Make necessary changes to regression test cases and expected output files to

match XL's behaviour

173 files changed, 28525 insertions, 7446 deletions

diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/aggregates.out b/src/test/regress/expected/aggregates.out
index 8f9e32c948..8baca0f5d2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/aggregates.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/aggregates.out
@@ -309,8 +309,6 @@ from tenk1 o;
 --
 -- test for bitwise integer aggregates
 --
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE bitwise_test(
   i2 INT2,
   i4 INT4,
@@ -447,18 +445,23 @@ FROM bool_test;
 --
 -- Test cases that should be optimized into indexscans instead of
 -- the generic aggregate implementation.
--- In Postgres-XC, plans printed by explain are the ones created on the
+-- In Postgres-XL, plans printed by explain are the ones created on the
 -- coordinator. Coordinator does not generate index scan plans.
 --
 analyze tenk1;		-- ensure we get consistent plans here
 -- Basic cases
 explain (costs off, nodes off)
   select min(unique1) from tenk1;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
- Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+                               QUERY PLAN                               
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Result
+   InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
+     ->  Limit
+           ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                 ->  Limit
+                       ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_unique1 on tenk1
+                             Index Cond: (unique1 IS NOT NULL)
+(7 rows)
 
 select min(unique1) from tenk1;
  min 
@@ -468,11 +471,16 @@ select min(unique1) from tenk1;
 
 explain (costs off, nodes off)
   select max(unique1) from tenk1;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
- Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+                                   QUERY PLAN                                    
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Result
+   InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
+     ->  Limit
+           ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                 ->  Limit
+                       ->  Index Only Scan Backward using tenk1_unique1 on tenk1
+                             Index Cond: (unique1 IS NOT NULL)
+(7 rows)
 
 select max(unique1) from tenk1;
  max  
@@ -482,11 +490,16 @@ select max(unique1) from tenk1;
 
 explain (costs off, nodes off)
   select max(unique1) from tenk1 where unique1 < 42;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
- Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+                                     QUERY PLAN                                     
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Result
+   InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
+     ->  Limit
+           ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                 ->  Limit
+                       ->  Index Only Scan Backward using tenk1_unique1 on tenk1
+                             Index Cond: ((unique1 IS NOT NULL) AND (unique1 < 42))
+(7 rows)
 
 select max(unique1) from tenk1 where unique1 < 42;
  max 
@@ -496,11 +509,16 @@ select max(unique1) from tenk1 where unique1 < 42;
 
 explain (costs off, nodes off)
   select max(unique1) from tenk1 where unique1 > 42;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
- Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+                                     QUERY PLAN                                     
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Result
+   InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
+     ->  Limit
+           ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                 ->  Limit
+                       ->  Index Only Scan Backward using tenk1_unique1 on tenk1
+                             Index Cond: ((unique1 IS NOT NULL) AND (unique1 > 42))
+(7 rows)
 
 select max(unique1) from tenk1 where unique1 > 42;
  max  
@@ -510,11 +528,16 @@ select max(unique1) from tenk1 where unique1 > 42;
 
 explain (costs off, nodes off)
   select max(unique1) from tenk1 where unique1 > 42000;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
- Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+                                      QUERY PLAN                                       
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Result
+   InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
+     ->  Limit
+           ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                 ->  Limit
+                       ->  Index Only Scan Backward using tenk1_unique1 on tenk1
+                             Index Cond: ((unique1 IS NOT NULL) AND (unique1 > 42000))
+(7 rows)
 
 select max(unique1) from tenk1 where unique1 > 42000;
  max 
@@ -525,11 +548,16 @@ select max(unique1) from tenk1 where unique1 > 42000;
 -- multi-column index (uses tenk1_thous_tenthous)
 explain (costs off, nodes off)
   select max(tenthous) from tenk1 where thousand = 33;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
- Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+                                       QUERY PLAN                                       
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Result
+   InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
+     ->  Limit
+           ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                 ->  Limit
+                       ->  Index Only Scan Backward using tenk1_thous_tenthous on tenk1
+                             Index Cond: ((thousand = 33) AND (tenthous IS NOT NULL))
+(7 rows)
 
 select max(tenthous) from tenk1 where thousand = 33;
  max  
@@ -539,11 +567,16 @@ select max(tenthous) from tenk1 where thousand = 33;
 
 explain (costs off, nodes off)
   select min(tenthous) from tenk1 where thousand = 33;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
- Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+                                      QUERY PLAN                                      
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Result
+   InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
+     ->  Limit
+           ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                 ->  Limit
+                       ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_thous_tenthous on tenk1
+                             Index Cond: ((thousand = 33) AND (tenthous IS NOT NULL))
+(7 rows)
 
 select min(tenthous) from tenk1 where thousand = 33;
  min 
@@ -555,14 +588,19 @@ select min(tenthous) from tenk1 where thousand = 33;
 explain (costs off, nodes off)
   select f1, (select min(unique1) from tenk1 where unique1 > f1) AS gt
     from int4_tbl;
-                          QUERY PLAN                          
---------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on int4_tbl "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-   SubPlan 1
-     ->  Aggregate
-           ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-                 Coordinator quals: (unique1 > int4_tbl.f1)
-(5 rows)
+                                                QUERY PLAN                                                 
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Seq Scan on int4_tbl
+         SubPlan 2
+           ->  Result
+                 InitPlan 1 (returns $1)
+                   ->  Limit
+                         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                               ->  Limit
+                                     ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_unique1 on tenk1
+                                           Index Cond: ((unique1 IS NOT NULL) AND (unique1 > int4_tbl.f1))
+(10 rows)
 
 select f1, (select min(unique1) from tenk1 where unique1 > f1) AS gt
 from int4_tbl 
@@ -579,12 +617,17 @@ order by f1;
 -- check some cases that were handled incorrectly in 8.3.0
 explain (costs off, nodes off)
   select distinct max(unique2) from tenk1;
-                       QUERY PLAN                       
---------------------------------------------------------
+                                   QUERY PLAN                                    
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  HashAggregate
-   ->  Aggregate
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(3 rows)
+   InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
+     ->  Limit
+           ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                 ->  Limit
+                       ->  Index Only Scan Backward using tenk1_unique2 on tenk1
+                             Index Cond: (unique2 IS NOT NULL)
+   ->  Result
+(8 rows)
 
 select distinct max(unique2) from tenk1;
  max  
@@ -594,13 +637,18 @@ select distinct max(unique2) from tenk1;
 
 explain (costs off, nodes off)
   select max(unique2) from tenk1 order by 1;
-                       QUERY PLAN                       
---------------------------------------------------------
+                                   QUERY PLAN                                    
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Sort
-   Sort Key: (max((max(tenk1.unique2))))
-   ->  Aggregate
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(4 rows)
+   Sort Key: ($0)
+   InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
+     ->  Limit
+           ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                 ->  Limit
+                       ->  Index Only Scan Backward using tenk1_unique2 on tenk1
+                             Index Cond: (unique2 IS NOT NULL)
+   ->  Result
+(9 rows)
 
 select max(unique2) from tenk1 order by 1;
  max  
@@ -610,13 +658,18 @@ select max(unique2) from tenk1 order by 1;
 
 explain (costs off, nodes off)
   select max(unique2) from tenk1 order by max(unique2);
-                       QUERY PLAN                       
---------------------------------------------------------
+                                   QUERY PLAN                                    
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Sort
-   Sort Key: (max((max(tenk1.unique2))))
-   ->  Aggregate
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(4 rows)
+   Sort Key: ($0)
+   InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
+     ->  Limit
+           ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                 ->  Limit
+                       ->  Index Only Scan Backward using tenk1_unique2 on tenk1
+                             Index Cond: (unique2 IS NOT NULL)
+   ->  Result
+(9 rows)
 
 select max(unique2) from tenk1 order by max(unique2);
  max  
@@ -626,13 +679,18 @@ select max(unique2) from tenk1 order by max(unique2);
 
 explain (costs off, nodes off)
   select max(unique2) from tenk1 order by max(unique2)+1;
-                       QUERY PLAN                       
---------------------------------------------------------
+                                   QUERY PLAN                                    
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Sort
-   Sort Key: ((max((max(tenk1.unique2))) + 1))
-   ->  Aggregate
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(4 rows)
+   Sort Key: (($0 + 1))
+   InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
+     ->  Limit
+           ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                 ->  Limit
+                       ->  Index Only Scan Backward using tenk1_unique2 on tenk1
+                             Index Cond: (unique2 IS NOT NULL)
+   ->  Result
+(9 rows)
 
 select max(unique2) from tenk1 order by max(unique2)+1;
  max  
@@ -642,13 +700,18 @@ select max(unique2) from tenk1 order by max(unique2)+1;
 
 explain (costs off, nodes off)
   select max(unique2), generate_series(1,3) as g from tenk1 order by g desc;
-                       QUERY PLAN                       
---------------------------------------------------------
+                                   QUERY PLAN                                    
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Sort
    Sort Key: (generate_series(1, 3))
-   ->  Aggregate
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(4 rows)
+   InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
+     ->  Limit
+           ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                 ->  Limit
+                       ->  Index Only Scan Backward using tenk1_unique2 on tenk1
+                             Index Cond: (unique2 IS NOT NULL)
+   ->  Result
+(9 rows)
 
 select max(unique2), generate_series(1,3) as g from tenk1 order by g desc;
  max  | g 
@@ -673,15 +736,19 @@ insert into minmaxtest2 values(15), (16);
 insert into minmaxtest3 values(17), (18);
 explain (costs off, nodes off)
   select min(f1), max(f1) from minmaxtest;
-                            QUERY PLAN                            
-------------------------------------------------------------------
+                      QUERY PLAN                      
+------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
    ->  Append
-         ->  Data Node Scan on minmaxtest "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         ->  Data Node Scan on minmaxtest1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         ->  Data Node Scan on minmaxtest2 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         ->  Data Node Scan on minmaxtest3 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-(6 rows)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on minmaxtest
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on minmaxtest1 minmaxtest
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on minmaxtest2 minmaxtest
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on minmaxtest3 minmaxtest
+(10 rows)
 
 select min(f1), max(f1) from minmaxtest;
  min | max 
@@ -689,6 +756,30 @@ select min(f1), max(f1) from minmaxtest;
   11 |  18
 (1 row)
 
+-- DISTINCT doesn't do anything useful here, but it shouldn't fail
+explain (costs off)
+  select distinct min(f1), max(f1) from minmaxtest;
+                              QUERY PLAN                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ HashAggregate
+   ->  Aggregate
+         ->  Append
+               ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all (datanode_1,datanode_2)
+                     ->  Seq Scan on minmaxtest
+               ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all (datanode_1,datanode_2)
+                     ->  Seq Scan on minmaxtest1 minmaxtest
+               ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all (datanode_1,datanode_2)
+                     ->  Seq Scan on minmaxtest2 minmaxtest
+               ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all (datanode_1,datanode_2)
+                     ->  Seq Scan on minmaxtest3 minmaxtest
+(11 rows)
+
+select distinct min(f1), max(f1) from minmaxtest;
+ min | max 
+-----+-----
+  11 |  18
+(1 row)
+
 drop table minmaxtest cascade;
 NOTICE:  drop cascades to 3 other objects
 DETAIL:  drop cascades to table minmaxtest1
@@ -1012,36 +1103,36 @@ select string_agg(distinct f1::text, ',' order by f1::text) from varchar_tbl;  -
 
 -- string_agg bytea tests
 create table bytea_test_table(v bytea);
-select string_agg(v, '' order by v) from bytea_test_table;
+select string_agg(v, '') from bytea_test_table;
  string_agg 
 ------------
  
 (1 row)
 
 insert into bytea_test_table values(decode('ff','hex'));
-select string_agg(v, '' order by v) from bytea_test_table;
+select string_agg(v, '') from bytea_test_table;
  string_agg 
 ------------
  \xff
 (1 row)
 
 insert into bytea_test_table values(decode('aa','hex'));
-select string_agg(v, '' order by v) from bytea_test_table;
+select string_agg(v, '') from bytea_test_table;
  string_agg 
 ------------
- \xaaff
+ \xffaa
 (1 row)
 
-select string_agg(v, NULL order by v) from bytea_test_table;
+select string_agg(v, NULL) from bytea_test_table;
  string_agg 
 ------------
- \xaaff
+ \xffaa
 (1 row)
 
-select string_agg(v, decode('ee', 'hex') order by v) from bytea_test_table;
+select string_agg(v, decode('ee', 'hex')) from bytea_test_table;
  string_agg 
 ------------
- \xaaeeff
+ \xffeeaa
 (1 row)
 
 drop table bytea_test_table;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/aggregates_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/aggregates_1.out
index d8c6e862b6..0c9dddc5f9 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/aggregates_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/aggregates_1.out
@@ -309,8 +309,6 @@ from tenk1 o;
 --
 -- test for bitwise integer aggregates
 --
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE bitwise_test(
   i2 INT2,
   i4 INT4,
@@ -447,7 +445,7 @@ FROM bool_test;
 --
 -- Test cases that should be optimized into indexscans instead of
 -- the generic aggregate implementation.
--- In Postgres-XC, plans printed by explain are the ones created on the
+-- In Postgres-XL, plans printed by explain are the ones created on the
 -- coordinator. Coordinator does not generate index scan plans.
 --
 analyze tenk1;		-- ensure we get consistent plans here
@@ -579,11 +577,11 @@ order by f1;
 -- check some cases that were handled incorrectly in 8.3.0
 explain (costs off, nodes off)
   select distinct max(unique2) from tenk1;
-                       QUERY PLAN                       
---------------------------------------------------------
+                         QUERY PLAN                         
+------------------------------------------------------------
  HashAggregate
    ->  Aggregate
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
+         ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
 (3 rows)
 
 select distinct max(unique2) from tenk1;
@@ -594,12 +592,12 @@ select distinct max(unique2) from tenk1;
 
 explain (costs off, nodes off)
   select max(unique2) from tenk1 order by 1;
-                       QUERY PLAN                       
---------------------------------------------------------
+                         QUERY PLAN                         
+------------------------------------------------------------
  Sort
-   Sort Key: (max((max(tenk1.unique2))))
+   Sort Key: (max(tenk1.unique2))
    ->  Aggregate
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
+         ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
 (4 rows)
 
 select max(unique2) from tenk1 order by 1;
@@ -610,12 +608,12 @@ select max(unique2) from tenk1 order by 1;
 
 explain (costs off, nodes off)
   select max(unique2) from tenk1 order by max(unique2);
-                       QUERY PLAN                       
---------------------------------------------------------
+                         QUERY PLAN                         
+------------------------------------------------------------
  Sort
-   Sort Key: (max((max(tenk1.unique2))))
+   Sort Key: (max(tenk1.unique2))
    ->  Aggregate
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
+         ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
 (4 rows)
 
 select max(unique2) from tenk1 order by max(unique2);
@@ -626,12 +624,12 @@ select max(unique2) from tenk1 order by max(unique2);
 
 explain (costs off, nodes off)
   select max(unique2) from tenk1 order by max(unique2)+1;
-                       QUERY PLAN                       
---------------------------------------------------------
+                         QUERY PLAN                         
+------------------------------------------------------------
  Sort
-   Sort Key: ((max((max(tenk1.unique2))) + 1))
+   Sort Key: ((max(tenk1.unique2) + 1))
    ->  Aggregate
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
+         ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
 (4 rows)
 
 select max(unique2) from tenk1 order by max(unique2)+1;
@@ -642,12 +640,12 @@ select max(unique2) from tenk1 order by max(unique2)+1;
 
 explain (costs off, nodes off)
   select max(unique2), generate_series(1,3) as g from tenk1 order by g desc;
-                       QUERY PLAN                       
---------------------------------------------------------
+                         QUERY PLAN                         
+------------------------------------------------------------
  Sort
    Sort Key: (generate_series(1, 3))
    ->  Aggregate
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
+         ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
 (4 rows)
 
 select max(unique2), generate_series(1,3) as g from tenk1 order by g desc;
@@ -1012,33 +1010,33 @@ select string_agg(distinct f1::text, ',' order by f1::text) from varchar_tbl;  -
 
 -- string_agg bytea tests
 create table bytea_test_table(v bytea);
-select string_agg(v, '' order by v) from bytea_test_table;
+select string_agg(v, '') from bytea_test_table;
  string_agg 
 ------------
  
 (1 row)
 
 insert into bytea_test_table values(decode('ff','hex'));
-select string_agg(v, '' order by v) from bytea_test_table;
+select string_agg(v, '') from bytea_test_table;
  string_agg 
 ------------
  \xff
 (1 row)
 
 insert into bytea_test_table values(decode('aa','hex'));
-select string_agg(v, '' order by v) from bytea_test_table;
+select string_agg(v, '') from bytea_test_table;
  string_agg 
 ------------
  \xaaff
 (1 row)
 
-select string_agg(v, NULL order by v) from bytea_test_table;
+select string_agg(v, NULL) from bytea_test_table;
  string_agg 
 ------------
  \xaaff
 (1 row)
 
-select string_agg(v, decode('ee', 'hex') order by v) from bytea_test_table;
+select string_agg(v, decode('ee', 'hex')) from bytea_test_table;
  string_agg 
 ------------
  \xaaeeff
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out b/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
index fc33889b02..fe62a31d72 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ INSERT INTO tmp (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, u,
 	'(0,2,4.1,4.1,3.1,3.1)', '(4.1,4.1,3.1,3.1)', '["epoch" "infinity"]',
 	'epoch', '01:00:10', '{1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0}', '{1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0}', '{1,2,3,4}');
 SELECT * FROM tmp;
- initial | a |  b   |  c   |  d  |  e  | f |           g           |              h               | i |                                               j                                                |   k    |   l   |  m  |        n        |       p       |     q     |           r           |              s              |          t          |                      u                      |            v             |        w         |     x     |     y     |     z     
----------+---+------+------+-----+-----+---+-----------------------+------------------------------+---+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+-------+-----+-----------------+---------------+-----------+-----------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------------------+--------------------------+------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------
-         | 4 | name | text | 4.1 | 4.1 | 2 | ((4.1,4.1),(3.1,3.1)) | Mon May 01 00:30:30 1995 PDT | c | {"Mon May 01 00:30:30 1995 PDT","Mon Aug 24 14:43:07 1992 PDT","Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969 PST"} | 314159 | (1,1) | 512 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | magnetic disk | (1.1,1.1) | [(4.1,4.1),(3.1,3.1)] | ((0,2),(4.1,4.1),(3.1,3.1)) | (4.1,4.1),(3.1,3.1) | ["Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969 PST" "infinity"] | Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 | @ 1 hour 10 secs | {1,2,3,4} | {1,2,3,4} | {1,2,3,4}
+ initial | a |  b   |  c   |  d  |  e  | f |           g           |              h               | i |                                               j                                                |   k    |   l   |  m  |        n        |       p       |     q     |           r           |              s              |          t          |                      u                      |            v             |    w     |     x     |     y     |     z     
+---------+---+------+------+-----+-----+---+-----------------------+------------------------------+---+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+-------+-----+-----------------+---------------+-----------+-----------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------------------+--------------------------+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
+         | 4 | name | text | 4.1 | 4.1 | 2 | ((4.1,4.1),(3.1,3.1)) | Mon May 01 00:30:30 1995 PDT | c | {"Mon May 01 00:30:30 1995 PDT","Mon Aug 24 14:43:07 1992 PDT","Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969 PST"} | 314159 | (1,1) | 512 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | magnetic disk | (1.1,1.1) | [(4.1,4.1),(3.1,3.1)] | ((0,2),(4.1,4.1),(3.1,3.1)) | (4.1,4.1),(3.1,3.1) | ["Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969 PST" "infinity"] | Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 | 01:00:10 | {1,2,3,4} | {1,2,3,4} | {1,2,3,4}
 (1 row)
 
 DROP TABLE tmp;
@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ INSERT INTO tmp (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, u,
 	'(0,2,4.1,4.1,3.1,3.1)', '(4.1,4.1,3.1,3.1)', '["epoch" "infinity"]',
 	'epoch', '01:00:10', '{1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0}', '{1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0}', '{1,2,3,4}');
 SELECT * FROM tmp;
- initial | a |  b   |  c   |  d  |  e  | f |           g           |              h               | i |                                               j                                                |   k    |   l   |  m  |        n        |       p       |     q     |           r           |              s              |          t          |                      u                      |            v             |        w         |     x     |     y     |     z     
----------+---+------+------+-----+-----+---+-----------------------+------------------------------+---+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+-------+-----+-----------------+---------------+-----------+-----------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------------------+--------------------------+------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------
-         | 4 | name | text | 4.1 | 4.1 | 2 | ((4.1,4.1),(3.1,3.1)) | Mon May 01 00:30:30 1995 PDT | c | {"Mon May 01 00:30:30 1995 PDT","Mon Aug 24 14:43:07 1992 PDT","Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969 PST"} | 314159 | (1,1) | 512 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | magnetic disk | (1.1,1.1) | [(4.1,4.1),(3.1,3.1)] | ((0,2),(4.1,4.1),(3.1,3.1)) | (4.1,4.1),(3.1,3.1) | ["Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969 PST" "infinity"] | Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 | @ 1 hour 10 secs | {1,2,3,4} | {1,2,3,4} | {1,2,3,4}
+ initial | a |  b   |  c   |  d  |  e  | f |           g           |              h               | i |                                               j                                                |   k    |   l   |  m  |        n        |       p       |     q     |           r           |              s              |          t          |                      u                      |            v             |    w     |     x     |     y     |     z     
+---------+---+------+------+-----+-----+---+-----------------------+------------------------------+---+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+-------+-----+-----------------+---------------+-----------+-----------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------------------+--------------------------+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
+         | 4 | name | text | 4.1 | 4.1 | 2 | ((4.1,4.1),(3.1,3.1)) | Mon May 01 00:30:30 1995 PDT | c | {"Mon May 01 00:30:30 1995 PDT","Mon Aug 24 14:43:07 1992 PDT","Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969 PST"} | 314159 | (1,1) | 512 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | magnetic disk | (1.1,1.1) | [(4.1,4.1),(3.1,3.1)] | ((0,2),(4.1,4.1),(3.1,3.1)) | (4.1,4.1),(3.1,3.1) | ["Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969 PST" "infinity"] | Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 | 01:00:10 | {1,2,3,4} | {1,2,3,4} | {1,2,3,4}
 (1 row)
 
 DROP TABLE tmp;
@@ -99,8 +99,6 @@ DROP TABLE tmp;
 -- rename - check on both non-temp and temp tables
 --
 CREATE TABLE tmp (regtable int);
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMP TABLE tmp (tmptable int);
 ALTER TABLE tmp RENAME TO tmp_new;
 SELECT * FROM tmp;
@@ -389,48 +387,77 @@ create table nv_child_2011 () inherits (nv_parent);
 alter table nv_child_2010 add check (d between '2010-01-01'::date and '2010-12-31'::date) not valid;
 alter table nv_child_2011 add check (d between '2011-01-01'::date and '2011-12-31'::date) not valid;
 explain (costs off, nodes off) select * from nv_parent where d between '2011-08-01' and '2011-08-31';
-                             QUERY PLAN                             
---------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                      QUERY PLAN                                       
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Result
    ->  Append
-         ->  Data Node Scan on nv_parent "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         ->  Data Node Scan on nv_child_2010 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         ->  Data Node Scan on nv_child_2011 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-(5 rows)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on nv_parent
+                     Filter: ((d >= '08-01-2011'::date) AND (d <= '08-31-2011'::date))
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on nv_child_2010 nv_parent
+                     Filter: ((d >= '08-01-2011'::date) AND (d <= '08-31-2011'::date))
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on nv_child_2011 nv_parent
+                     Filter: ((d >= '08-01-2011'::date) AND (d <= '08-31-2011'::date))
+(11 rows)
 
 create table nv_child_2009 (check (d between '2009-01-01'::date and '2009-12-31'::date)) inherits (nv_parent);
 explain (costs off, nodes off) select * from nv_parent where d between '2011-08-01'::date and '2011-08-31'::date;
-                             QUERY PLAN                             
---------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                      QUERY PLAN                                       
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Result
    ->  Append
-         ->  Data Node Scan on nv_parent "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         ->  Data Node Scan on nv_child_2010 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         ->  Data Node Scan on nv_child_2011 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-(5 rows)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on nv_parent
+                     Filter: ((d >= '08-01-2011'::date) AND (d <= '08-31-2011'::date))
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on nv_child_2010 nv_parent
+                     Filter: ((d >= '08-01-2011'::date) AND (d <= '08-31-2011'::date))
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on nv_child_2011 nv_parent
+                     Filter: ((d >= '08-01-2011'::date) AND (d <= '08-31-2011'::date))
+(11 rows)
 
 explain (costs off, nodes off) select * from nv_parent where d between '2009-08-01'::date and '2009-08-31'::date;
-                             QUERY PLAN                             
---------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                      QUERY PLAN                                       
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Result
    ->  Append
-         ->  Data Node Scan on nv_parent "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         ->  Data Node Scan on nv_child_2010 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         ->  Data Node Scan on nv_child_2011 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         ->  Data Node Scan on nv_child_2009 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-(6 rows)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on nv_parent
+                     Filter: ((d >= '08-01-2009'::date) AND (d <= '08-31-2009'::date))
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on nv_child_2010 nv_parent
+                     Filter: ((d >= '08-01-2009'::date) AND (d <= '08-31-2009'::date))
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on nv_child_2011 nv_parent
+                     Filter: ((d >= '08-01-2009'::date) AND (d <= '08-31-2009'::date))
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on nv_child_2009 nv_parent
+                     Filter: ((d >= '08-01-2009'::date) AND (d <= '08-31-2009'::date))
+(14 rows)
 
 -- after validation, the constraint should be used
 alter table nv_child_2011 VALIDATE CONSTRAINT nv_child_2011_d_check;
 explain (costs off, nodes off) select * from nv_parent where d between '2009-08-01'::date and '2009-08-31'::date;
-                             QUERY PLAN                             
---------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                      QUERY PLAN                                       
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Result
    ->  Append
-         ->  Data Node Scan on nv_parent "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         ->  Data Node Scan on nv_child_2010 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         ->  Data Node Scan on nv_child_2009 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-(5 rows)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on nv_parent
+                     Filter: ((d >= '08-01-2009'::date) AND (d <= '08-31-2009'::date))
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on nv_child_2010 nv_parent
+                     Filter: ((d >= '08-01-2009'::date) AND (d <= '08-31-2009'::date))
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on nv_child_2011 nv_parent
+                     Filter: ((d >= '08-01-2009'::date) AND (d <= '08-31-2009'::date))
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on nv_child_2009 nv_parent
+                     Filter: ((d >= '08-01-2009'::date) AND (d <= '08-31-2009'::date))
+(14 rows)
 
 -- Foreign key adding test with mixed types
 -- Note: these tables are TEMP to avoid name conflicts when this test
@@ -488,27 +515,23 @@ NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" fo
 -- This should fail, because we just chose really odd types
 CREATE TEMP TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 cidr, ftest2 timestamp) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
 ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY(ftest1, ftest2) references pktable;
-ERROR:  foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey" cannot be implemented
-DETAIL:  Key columns "ftest1" and "ptest1" are of incompatible types: cidr and integer.
+ERROR:  Hash/Modulo distribution column does not refer to hash/modulo distribution column in referenced table.
 DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
 -- Again, so should this...
 CREATE TEMP TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 cidr, ftest2 timestamp) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
 ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY(ftest1, ftest2)
      references pktable(ptest1, ptest2);
-ERROR:  foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey" cannot be implemented
-DETAIL:  Key columns "ftest1" and "ptest1" are of incompatible types: cidr and integer.
+ERROR:  Hash/Modulo distribution column does not refer to hash/modulo distribution column in referenced table.
 DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
 -- This fails because we mixed up the column ordering
 CREATE TEMP TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 int, ftest2 inet) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
 ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY(ftest1, ftest2)
      references pktable(ptest2, ptest1);
-ERROR:  foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey" cannot be implemented
-DETAIL:  Key columns "ftest1" and "ptest2" are of incompatible types: integer and inet.
+ERROR:  Hash/Modulo distribution column does not refer to hash/modulo distribution column in referenced table.
 -- As does this...
 ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY(ftest2, ftest1)
      references pktable(ptest1, ptest2);
-ERROR:  foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest2_fkey" cannot be implemented
-DETAIL:  Key columns "ftest2" and "ptest1" are of incompatible types: inet and integer.
+ERROR:  Hash/Modulo distribution column does not refer to hash/modulo distribution column in referenced table.
 -- temp tables should go away by themselves, need not drop them.
 -- test check constraint adding
 create table atacc1 ( test int );
@@ -680,7 +703,7 @@ drop table atacc1;
 create table atacc1 ( test int ) distribute by roundrobin;
 -- add a unique constraint (fails)
 alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc_test1 unique (test1);
-ERROR:  column "test1" named in key does not exist
+ERROR:  Cannot locally enforce a unique index on round robin distributed table.
 drop table atacc1;
 -- something a little more complicated
 create table atacc1 ( test int, test2 int);
@@ -1770,8 +1793,11 @@ ERROR:  composite type recur1 cannot be made a member of itself
 alter table recur1 add column f2 recur1[]; -- fails
 ERROR:  composite type recur1 cannot be made a member of itself
 create domain array_of_recur1 as recur1[];
+ERROR:  type "recur1[]" does not exist
 alter table recur1 add column f2 array_of_recur1; -- fails
-ERROR:  composite type recur1 cannot be made a member of itself
+ERROR:  type "array_of_recur1" does not exist
+LINE 1: alter table recur1 add column f2 array_of_recur1;
+                                         ^
 create temp table recur2 (f1 int, f2 recur1);
 alter table recur1 add column f2 recur2; -- fails
 ERROR:  composite type recur1 cannot be made a member of itself
@@ -1813,10 +1839,10 @@ select case when c.relname like 'pg_toast%' then 'pg_toast' else c.relname end,
 from pg_locks l join pg_class c on l.relation = c.oid
 where virtualtransaction = (
         select virtualtransaction
-        from pg_locks
+        from pg_catalog.pg_locks
         where transactionid = txid_current()::integer)
 and locktype = 'relation'
-and relnamespace != (select oid from pg_namespace where nspname = 'pg_catalog')
+and relnamespace not in (select oid from pg_namespace where nspname = 'pg_catalog' or nspname = 'storm_catalog')
 and c.relname != 'my_locks'
 group by c.relname;
 create table alterlock (f1 int primary key, f2 text);
@@ -2283,7 +2309,7 @@ CREATE TABLE tt8(a int);
 CREATE SCHEMA alter2;
 ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS tt8 ADD COLUMN f int;
 ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS tt8 ADD CONSTRAINT xxx PRIMARY KEY(f);
-ERROR:  Cannot create index whose evaluation cannot be enforced to remote nodes
+ERROR:  Unique index of partitioned table must contain the hash distribution column.
 ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS tt8 ADD CHECK (f BETWEEN 0 AND 10);
 ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS tt8 ALTER COLUMN f SET DEFAULT 0;
 ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS tt8 RENAME COLUMN f TO f1;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/arrays.out b/src/test/regress/expected/arrays.out
index 3fd4c79e4d..68ab4cffd2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/arrays.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/arrays.out
@@ -161,8 +161,6 @@ SELECT a,b,c FROM arrtest ORDER BY a, b, c;
 --
 -- test array extension
 --
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMP TABLE arrtest1 (i int[], t text[]);
 insert into arrtest1 values(array[1,2,null,4], array['one','two',null,'four']);
 select * from arrtest1;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/arrays_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/arrays_1.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..91595a1f8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/arrays_1.out
@@ -0,0 +1,1572 @@
+--
+-- ARRAYS
+--
+CREATE TABLE arrtest (
+	a 			int2[],
+	b 			int4[][][],
+	c 			name[],
+	d			text[][],
+	e 			float8[],
+	f			char(5)[],
+	g			varchar(5)[]
+);
+--
+-- only the 'e' array is 0-based, the others are 1-based.
+--
+INSERT INTO arrtest (a[1:5], b[1:1][1:2][1:2], c, d, f, g)
+   VALUES ('{1,2,3,4,5}', '{{{0,0},{1,2}}}', '{}', '{}', '{}', '{}');
+UPDATE arrtest SET e[0] = '1.1';
+UPDATE arrtest SET e[1] = '2.2';
+INSERT INTO arrtest (f)
+   VALUES ('{"too long"}');
+ERROR:  value too long for type character(5)
+INSERT INTO arrtest (a, b[1:2][1:2], c, d, e, f, g)
+   VALUES ('{11,12,23}', '{{3,4},{4,5}}', '{"foobar"}',
+           '{{"elt1", "elt2"}}', '{"3.4", "6.7"}',
+           '{"abc","abcde"}', '{"abc","abcde"}');
+INSERT INTO arrtest (a, b[1:2], c, d[1:2])
+   VALUES ('{}', '{3,4}', '{foo,bar}', '{bar,foo}');
+SELECT * FROM arrtest ORDER BY a, b, c;
+      a      |        b        |     c     |       d       |        e        |        f        |      g      
+-------------+-----------------+-----------+---------------+-----------------+-----------------+-------------
+ {}          | {3,4}           | {foo,bar} | {bar,foo}     |                 |                 | 
+ {1,2,3,4,5} | {{{0,0},{1,2}}} | {}        | {}            | [0:1]={1.1,2.2} | {}              | {}
+ {11,12,23}  | {{3,4},{4,5}}   | {foobar}  | {{elt1,elt2}} | {3.4,6.7}       | {"abc  ",abcde} | {abc,abcde}
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT arrtest.a[1],
+          arrtest.b[1][1][1],
+          arrtest.c[1],
+          arrtest.d[1][1],
+          arrtest.e[0]
+   FROM arrtest 
+   ORDER BY a, b, c;
+ a  | b |   c    |  d   |  e  
+----+---+--------+------+-----
+  1 | 0 |        |      | 1.1
+ 11 |   | foobar | elt1 |    
+    |   | foo    |      |    
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT a[1], b[1][1][1], c[1], d[1][1], e[0]
+   FROM arrtest
+   ORDER BY a, b, c;
+ a  | b |   c    |  d   |  e  
+----+---+--------+------+-----
+  1 | 0 |        |      | 1.1
+ 11 |   | foobar | elt1 |    
+    |   | foo    |      |    
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT a[1:3],
+          b[1:1][1:2][1:2],
+          c[1:2],
+          d[1:1][1:2]
+   FROM arrtest
+   ORDER BY a, b, c;
+     a      |        b        |     c     |       d       
+------------+-----------------+-----------+---------------
+ {}         | {}              | {foo,bar} | {}
+ {1,2,3}    | {{{0,0},{1,2}}} | {}        | {}
+ {11,12,23} | {}              | {foobar}  | {{elt1,elt2}}
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT array_ndims(a) AS a,array_ndims(b) AS b,array_ndims(c) AS c
+   FROM arrtest 
+   ORDER BY b;
+ a | b | c 
+---+---+---
+   | 1 | 1
+ 1 | 2 | 1
+ 1 | 3 |  
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT array_dims(a) AS a,array_dims(b) AS b,array_dims(c) AS c
+   FROM arrtest 
+   ORDER BY b;
+   a   |        b        |   c   
+-------+-----------------+-------
+ [1:5] | [1:1][1:2][1:2] | 
+       | [1:2]           | [1:2]
+ [1:3] | [1:2][1:2]      | [1:1]
+(3 rows)
+
+-- returns nothing
+SELECT *
+   FROM arrtest
+   WHERE a[1] < 5 and
+         c = '{"foobar"}'::_name;
+ a | b | c | d | e | f | g 
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+UPDATE arrtest
+  SET a[1:2] = '{16,25}'
+  WHERE NOT a = '{}'::_int2;
+UPDATE arrtest
+  SET b[1:1][1:1][1:2] = '{113, 117}',
+      b[1:1][1:2][2:2] = '{142, 147}'
+  WHERE array_dims(b) = '[1:1][1:2][1:2]';
+UPDATE arrtest
+  SET c[2:2] = '{"new_word"}'
+  WHERE array_dims(c) is not null;
+SELECT a,b,c FROM arrtest ORDER BY a, b, c;
+       a       |           b           |         c         
+---------------+-----------------------+-------------------
+ {}            | {3,4}                 | {foo,new_word}
+ {16,25,3,4,5} | {{{113,142},{1,147}}} | {}
+ {16,25,23}    | {{3,4},{4,5}}         | {foobar,new_word}
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT a[1:3],
+          b[1:1][1:2][1:2],
+          c[1:2],
+          d[1:1][2:2]
+   FROM arrtest 
+   ORDER BY a, b, c;
+     a      |           b           |         c         |    d     
+------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------
+ {}         | {}                    | {foo,new_word}    | {}
+ {16,25,3}  | {{{113,142},{1,147}}} | {}                | {}
+ {16,25,23} | {}                    | {foobar,new_word} | {{elt2}}
+(3 rows)
+
+INSERT INTO arrtest(a) VALUES('{1,null,3}');
+SELECT a FROM arrtest ORDER BY 1;
+       a       
+---------------
+ {}
+ {1,NULL,3}
+ {16,25,3,4,5}
+ {16,25,23}
+(4 rows)
+
+UPDATE arrtest SET a[4] = NULL WHERE a[2] IS NULL;
+SELECT a FROM arrtest WHERE a[2] IS NULL ORDER BY 1;
+        a        
+-----------------
+ {1,NULL,3,NULL}
+ [4:4]={NULL}
+(2 rows)
+
+DELETE FROM arrtest WHERE a[2] IS NULL AND b IS NULL;
+SELECT a,b,c FROM arrtest ORDER BY a, b, c;
+       a       |           b           |         c         
+---------------+-----------------------+-------------------
+ {16,25,3,4,5} | {{{113,142},{1,147}}} | {}
+ {16,25,23}    | {{3,4},{4,5}}         | {foobar,new_word}
+ [4:4]={NULL}  | {3,4}                 | {foo,new_word}
+(3 rows)
+
+--
+-- test array extension
+--
+CREATE TEMP TABLE arrtest1 (i int[], t text[]);
+insert into arrtest1 values(array[1,2,null,4], array['one','two',null,'four']);
+select * from arrtest1;
+      i       |          t          
+--------------+---------------------
+ {1,2,NULL,4} | {one,two,NULL,four}
+(1 row)
+
+update arrtest1 set i[2] = 22, t[2] = 'twenty-two';
+select * from arrtest1;
+       i       |             t              
+---------------+----------------------------
+ {1,22,NULL,4} | {one,twenty-two,NULL,four}
+(1 row)
+
+update arrtest1 set i[5] = 5, t[5] = 'five';
+select * from arrtest1;
+        i        |                t                
+-----------------+---------------------------------
+ {1,22,NULL,4,5} | {one,twenty-two,NULL,four,five}
+(1 row)
+
+update arrtest1 set i[8] = 8, t[8] = 'eight';
+select * from arrtest1;
+              i              |                        t                        
+-----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
+ {1,22,NULL,4,5,NULL,NULL,8} | {one,twenty-two,NULL,four,five,NULL,NULL,eight}
+(1 row)
+
+update arrtest1 set i[0] = 0, t[0] = 'zero';
+select * from arrtest1;
+                  i                  |                             t                              
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------
+ [0:8]={0,1,22,NULL,4,5,NULL,NULL,8} | [0:8]={zero,one,twenty-two,NULL,four,five,NULL,NULL,eight}
+(1 row)
+
+update arrtest1 set i[-3] = -3, t[-3] = 'minus-three';
+select * from arrtest1;
+                         i                         |                                         t                                         
+---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ [-3:8]={-3,NULL,NULL,0,1,22,NULL,4,5,NULL,NULL,8} | [-3:8]={minus-three,NULL,NULL,zero,one,twenty-two,NULL,four,five,NULL,NULL,eight}
+(1 row)
+
+update arrtest1 set i[0:2] = array[10,11,12], t[0:2] = array['ten','eleven','twelve'];
+select * from arrtest1;
+                          i                          |                                        t                                        
+-----------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ [-3:8]={-3,NULL,NULL,10,11,12,NULL,4,5,NULL,NULL,8} | [-3:8]={minus-three,NULL,NULL,ten,eleven,twelve,NULL,four,five,NULL,NULL,eight}
+(1 row)
+
+update arrtest1 set i[8:10] = array[18,null,20], t[8:10] = array['p18',null,'p20'];
+select * from arrtest1;
+                               i                               |                                            t                                            
+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ [-3:10]={-3,NULL,NULL,10,11,12,NULL,4,5,NULL,NULL,18,NULL,20} | [-3:10]={minus-three,NULL,NULL,ten,eleven,twelve,NULL,four,five,NULL,NULL,p18,NULL,p20}
+(1 row)
+
+update arrtest1 set i[11:12] = array[null,22], t[11:12] = array[null,'p22'];
+select * from arrtest1;
+                                   i                                   |                                                t                                                 
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ [-3:12]={-3,NULL,NULL,10,11,12,NULL,4,5,NULL,NULL,18,NULL,20,NULL,22} | [-3:12]={minus-three,NULL,NULL,ten,eleven,twelve,NULL,four,five,NULL,NULL,p18,NULL,p20,NULL,p22}
+(1 row)
+
+update arrtest1 set i[15:16] = array[null,26], t[15:16] = array[null,'p26'];
+select * from arrtest1;
+                                            i                                            |                                                          t                                                          
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ [-3:16]={-3,NULL,NULL,10,11,12,NULL,4,5,NULL,NULL,18,NULL,20,NULL,22,NULL,NULL,NULL,26} | [-3:16]={minus-three,NULL,NULL,ten,eleven,twelve,NULL,four,five,NULL,NULL,p18,NULL,p20,NULL,p22,NULL,NULL,NULL,p26}
+(1 row)
+
+update arrtest1 set i[-5:-3] = array[-15,-14,-13], t[-5:-3] = array['m15','m14','m13'];
+select * from arrtest1;
+                                                i                                                 |                                                          t                                                          
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ [-5:16]={-15,-14,-13,NULL,NULL,10,11,12,NULL,4,5,NULL,NULL,18,NULL,20,NULL,22,NULL,NULL,NULL,26} | [-5:16]={m15,m14,m13,NULL,NULL,ten,eleven,twelve,NULL,four,five,NULL,NULL,p18,NULL,p20,NULL,p22,NULL,NULL,NULL,p26}
+(1 row)
+
+update arrtest1 set i[-7:-6] = array[-17,null], t[-7:-6] = array['m17',null];
+select * from arrtest1;
+                                                     i                                                     |                                                              t                                                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ [-7:16]={-17,NULL,-15,-14,-13,NULL,NULL,10,11,12,NULL,4,5,NULL,NULL,18,NULL,20,NULL,22,NULL,NULL,NULL,26} | [-7:16]={m17,NULL,m15,m14,m13,NULL,NULL,ten,eleven,twelve,NULL,four,five,NULL,NULL,p18,NULL,p20,NULL,p22,NULL,NULL,NULL,p26}
+(1 row)
+
+update arrtest1 set i[-12:-10] = array[-22,null,-20], t[-12:-10] = array['m22',null,'m20'];
+select * from arrtest1;
+                                                                 i                                                                 |                                                                          t                                                                           
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ [-12:16]={-22,NULL,-20,NULL,NULL,-17,NULL,-15,-14,-13,NULL,NULL,10,11,12,NULL,4,5,NULL,NULL,18,NULL,20,NULL,22,NULL,NULL,NULL,26} | [-12:16]={m22,NULL,m20,NULL,NULL,m17,NULL,m15,m14,m13,NULL,NULL,ten,eleven,twelve,NULL,four,five,NULL,NULL,p18,NULL,p20,NULL,p22,NULL,NULL,NULL,p26}
+(1 row)
+
+delete from arrtest1;
+insert into arrtest1 values(array[1,2,null,4], array['one','two',null,'four']);
+select * from arrtest1;
+      i       |          t          
+--------------+---------------------
+ {1,2,NULL,4} | {one,two,NULL,four}
+(1 row)
+
+update arrtest1 set i[0:5] = array[0,1,2,null,4,5], t[0:5] = array['z','p1','p2',null,'p4','p5'];
+select * from arrtest1;
+           i            |             t              
+------------------------+----------------------------
+ [0:5]={0,1,2,NULL,4,5} | [0:5]={z,p1,p2,NULL,p4,p5}
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- array expressions and operators
+--
+-- table creation and INSERTs
+CREATE TEMP TABLE arrtest2 (i integer ARRAY[4], f float8[], n numeric[], t text[], d timestamp[]);
+INSERT INTO arrtest2 VALUES(
+  ARRAY[[[113,142],[1,147]]],
+  ARRAY[1.1,1.2,1.3]::float8[],
+  ARRAY[1.1,1.2,1.3],
+  ARRAY[[['aaa','aab'],['aba','abb'],['aca','acb']],[['baa','bab'],['bba','bbb'],['bca','bcb']]],
+  ARRAY['19620326','19931223','19970117']::timestamp[]
+);
+-- some more test data
+CREATE TEMP TABLE arrtest_f (f0 int, f1 text, f2 float8);
+insert into arrtest_f values(1,'cat1',1.21);
+insert into arrtest_f values(2,'cat1',1.24);
+insert into arrtest_f values(3,'cat1',1.18);
+insert into arrtest_f values(4,'cat1',1.26);
+insert into arrtest_f values(5,'cat1',1.15);
+insert into arrtest_f values(6,'cat2',1.15);
+insert into arrtest_f values(7,'cat2',1.26);
+insert into arrtest_f values(8,'cat2',1.32);
+insert into arrtest_f values(9,'cat2',1.30);
+CREATE TEMP TABLE arrtest_i (f0 int, f1 text, f2 int);
+insert into arrtest_i values(1,'cat1',21);
+insert into arrtest_i values(2,'cat1',24);
+insert into arrtest_i values(3,'cat1',18);
+insert into arrtest_i values(4,'cat1',26);
+insert into arrtest_i values(5,'cat1',15);
+insert into arrtest_i values(6,'cat2',15);
+insert into arrtest_i values(7,'cat2',26);
+insert into arrtest_i values(8,'cat2',32);
+insert into arrtest_i values(9,'cat2',30);
+-- expressions
+SELECT t.f[1][3][1] AS "131", t.f[2][2][1] AS "221" FROM (
+  SELECT ARRAY[[[111,112],[121,122],[131,132]],[[211,212],[221,122],[231,232]]] AS f
+) AS t;
+ 131 | 221 
+-----+-----
+ 131 | 221
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT ARRAY[[[[[['hello'],['world']]]]]];
+           array           
+---------------------------
+ {{{{{{hello},{world}}}}}}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT ARRAY[ARRAY['hello'],ARRAY['world']];
+       array       
+-------------------
+ {{hello},{world}}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT ARRAY(select f2 from arrtest_f order by f2) AS "ARRAY";
+                     ARRAY                     
+-----------------------------------------------
+ {1.15,1.15,1.18,1.21,1.24,1.26,1.26,1.3,1.32}
+(1 row)
+
+-- with nulls
+SELECT '{1,null,3}'::int[];
+    int4    
+------------
+ {1,NULL,3}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT ARRAY[1,NULL,3];
+   array    
+------------
+ {1,NULL,3}
+(1 row)
+
+-- functions
+SELECT array_append(array[42], 6) AS "{42,6}";
+ {42,6} 
+--------
+ {42,6}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT array_prepend(6, array[42]) AS "{6,42}";
+ {6,42} 
+--------
+ {6,42}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT array_cat(ARRAY[1,2], ARRAY[3,4]) AS "{1,2,3,4}";
+ {1,2,3,4} 
+-----------
+ {1,2,3,4}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT array_cat(ARRAY[1,2], ARRAY[[3,4],[5,6]]) AS "{{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}}";
+ {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}} 
+---------------------
+ {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT array_cat(ARRAY[[3,4],[5,6]], ARRAY[1,2]) AS "{{3,4},{5,6},{1,2}}";
+ {{3,4},{5,6},{1,2}} 
+---------------------
+ {{3,4},{5,6},{1,2}}
+(1 row)
+
+-- operators
+SELECT a FROM arrtest WHERE b = ARRAY[[[113,142],[1,147]]];
+       a       
+---------------
+ {16,25,3,4,5}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT NOT ARRAY[1.1,1.2,1.3] = ARRAY[1.1,1.2,1.3] AS "FALSE";
+ FALSE 
+-------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT ARRAY[1,2] || 3 AS "{1,2,3}";
+ {1,2,3} 
+---------
+ {1,2,3}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT 0 || ARRAY[1,2] AS "{0,1,2}";
+ {0,1,2} 
+---------
+ {0,1,2}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT ARRAY[1,2] || ARRAY[3,4] AS "{1,2,3,4}";
+ {1,2,3,4} 
+-----------
+ {1,2,3,4}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT ARRAY[[['hello','world']]] || ARRAY[[['happy','birthday']]] AS "ARRAY";
+                ARRAY                 
+--------------------------------------
+ {{{hello,world}},{{happy,birthday}}}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]] || ARRAY[5,6] AS "{{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}}";
+ {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}} 
+---------------------
+ {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT ARRAY[0,0] || ARRAY[1,1] || ARRAY[2,2] AS "{0,0,1,1,2,2}";
+ {0,0,1,1,2,2} 
+---------------
+ {0,0,1,1,2,2}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT 0 || ARRAY[1,2] || 3 AS "{0,1,2,3}";
+ {0,1,2,3} 
+-----------
+ {0,1,2,3}
+(1 row)
+
+ANALYZE array_op_test;
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i @> '{32}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno |                i                |                                                                 t                                                                  
+-------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+     6 | {39,35,5,94,17,92,60,32}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657}
+    74 | {32}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAAAAAAAAAA22860,AAAAAA99807,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAAAAAA15165,AAAAAAAAAAA50956}
+    77 | {97,15,32,17,55,59,18,37,50,39} | {AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAA54032,AAAAAAAA81587,55847,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAA75463,AAAA49534,AAAAAAAA44066}
+    89 | {40,32,17,6,30,88}              | {AA44673,AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598,AAAAAAAAAAA33576,AA44673}
+    98 | {38,34,32,89}                   | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA65037,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAAAAAAA48845}
+   100 | {85,32,57,39,49,84,32,3,30}     | {AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAA60038,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAAAAAA9523}
+(6 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i && '{32}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno |                i                |                                                                 t                                                                  
+-------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+     6 | {39,35,5,94,17,92,60,32}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657}
+    74 | {32}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAAAAAAAAAA22860,AAAAAA99807,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAAAAAA15165,AAAAAAAAAAA50956}
+    77 | {97,15,32,17,55,59,18,37,50,39} | {AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAA54032,AAAAAAAA81587,55847,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAA75463,AAAA49534,AAAAAAAA44066}
+    89 | {40,32,17,6,30,88}              | {AA44673,AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598,AAAAAAAAAAA33576,AA44673}
+    98 | {38,34,32,89}                   | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA65037,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAAAAAAA48845}
+   100 | {85,32,57,39,49,84,32,3,30}     | {AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAA60038,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAAAAAA9523}
+(6 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i @> '{17}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno |                i                |                                                                 t                                                                  
+-------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+     6 | {39,35,5,94,17,92,60,32}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657}
+    12 | {17,99,18,52,91,72,0,43,96,23}  | {AAAAA33250,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA85420,AAAAAAAAAAA33576}
+    15 | {17,14,16,63,67}                | {AA6416,AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAA95309}
+    19 | {52,82,17,74,23,46,69,51,75}    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAA75968,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA14047,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,A68938}
+    53 | {38,17}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAA21658}
+    65 | {61,5,76,59,17}                 | {AAAAAA99807,AAAAA64741,AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AA21643,AAAAAAAAA10012}
+    77 | {97,15,32,17,55,59,18,37,50,39} | {AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAA54032,AAAAAAAA81587,55847,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAA75463,AAAA49534,AAAAAAAA44066}
+    89 | {40,32,17,6,30,88}              | {AA44673,AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598,AAAAAAAAAAA33576,AA44673}
+(8 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i && '{17}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno |                i                |                                                                 t                                                                  
+-------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+     6 | {39,35,5,94,17,92,60,32}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657}
+    12 | {17,99,18,52,91,72,0,43,96,23}  | {AAAAA33250,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA85420,AAAAAAAAAAA33576}
+    15 | {17,14,16,63,67}                | {AA6416,AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAA95309}
+    19 | {52,82,17,74,23,46,69,51,75}    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAA75968,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA14047,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,A68938}
+    53 | {38,17}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAA21658}
+    65 | {61,5,76,59,17}                 | {AAAAAA99807,AAAAA64741,AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AA21643,AAAAAAAAA10012}
+    77 | {97,15,32,17,55,59,18,37,50,39} | {AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAA54032,AAAAAAAA81587,55847,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAA75463,AAAA49534,AAAAAAAA44066}
+    89 | {40,32,17,6,30,88}              | {AA44673,AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598,AAAAAAAAAAA33576,AA44673}
+(8 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i @> '{32,17}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno |                i                |                                                                 t                                                                  
+-------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+     6 | {39,35,5,94,17,92,60,32}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657}
+    77 | {97,15,32,17,55,59,18,37,50,39} | {AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAA54032,AAAAAAAA81587,55847,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAA75463,AAAA49534,AAAAAAAA44066}
+    89 | {40,32,17,6,30,88}              | {AA44673,AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598,AAAAAAAAAAA33576,AA44673}
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i && '{32,17}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno |                i                |                                                                 t                                                                  
+-------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+     6 | {39,35,5,94,17,92,60,32}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657}
+    12 | {17,99,18,52,91,72,0,43,96,23}  | {AAAAA33250,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA85420,AAAAAAAAAAA33576}
+    15 | {17,14,16,63,67}                | {AA6416,AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAA95309}
+    19 | {52,82,17,74,23,46,69,51,75}    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAA75968,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA14047,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,A68938}
+    53 | {38,17}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAA21658}
+    65 | {61,5,76,59,17}                 | {AAAAAA99807,AAAAA64741,AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AA21643,AAAAAAAAA10012}
+    74 | {32}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAAAAAAAAAA22860,AAAAAA99807,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAAAAAA15165,AAAAAAAAAAA50956}
+    77 | {97,15,32,17,55,59,18,37,50,39} | {AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAA54032,AAAAAAAA81587,55847,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAA75463,AAAA49534,AAAAAAAA44066}
+    89 | {40,32,17,6,30,88}              | {AA44673,AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598,AAAAAAAAAAA33576,AA44673}
+    98 | {38,34,32,89}                   | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA65037,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAAAAAAA48845}
+   100 | {85,32,57,39,49,84,32,3,30}     | {AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAA60038,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAAAAAA9523}
+(11 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i <@ '{38,34,32,89}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno |       i       |                                                             t                                                              
+-------+---------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    40 | {34}          | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAAAAA50956,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAA70466,AAAAAAAA81587,AAAAAAA74623}
+    74 | {32}          | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAAAAAAAAAA22860,AAAAAA99807,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAAAAAA15165,AAAAAAAAAAA50956}
+    98 | {38,34,32,89} | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA65037,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAAAAAAA48845}
+   101 | {}            | {}
+(4 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i = '{}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno | i  | t  
+-------+----+----
+   101 | {} | {}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i @> '{}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno |                i                |                                                                                                       t                                                                                                        
+-------+---------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+     1 | {92,75,71,52,64,83}             | {AAAAAAAA44066,AAAAAA1059,AAAAAAAAAAA176,AAAAAAA48038}
+     2 | {3,6}                           | {AAAAAA98232,AAAAAAAA79710,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA69675,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55798,AAAAAAAAA12793}
+     3 | {37,64,95,43,3,41,13,30,11,43}  | {AAAAAAAAAA48845,AAAAA75968,AAAAA95309,AAA54451,AAAAAAAAAA22292,AAAAAAA99836,A96617,AA17009,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA95246}
+     4 | {71,39,99,55,33,75,45}          | {AAAAAAAAA53663,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAAAAA64777,AAA99043,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804,39557}
+     5 | {50,42,77,50,4}                 | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA26540,AAAAAAA79710,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAAAAA176,AAAAA95309,AAAAAAAAAAA46154,AAAAAA66777,AAAAAAAAA27249,AAAAAAAAAA64777,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104}
+     6 | {39,35,5,94,17,92,60,32}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657}
+     7 | {12,51,88,64,8}                 | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA12591,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407,AAAAAAAAAAAA67946}
+     8 | {60,84}                         | {AAAAAAA81898,AAAAAA1059,AAAAAAAAAAAA81511,AAAAA961,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAA64741,AA6416,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA32918,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407}
+     9 | {56,52,35,27,80,44,81,22}       | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA73034,AAAAAAAAAAAAA7929,AAAAAAA66161,AA88409,39557,A27153,AAAAAAAA9523,AAAAAAAAAAA99000}
+    10 | {71,5,45}                       | {AAAAAAAAAAA21658,AAAAAAAAAAAA21089,AAA54451,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA54141,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAA21658,AAAAAAAAAAA74076,AAAAAAAAA27249}
+    11 | {41,86,74,48,22,74,47,50}       | {AAAAAAAA9523,AAAAAAAAAAAA37562,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA14047,AAAAAAAAAAA46154,AAAA41702,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA764,AAAAA62737,39557}
+    12 | {17,99,18,52,91,72,0,43,96,23}  | {AAAAA33250,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA85420,AAAAAAAAAAA33576}
+    13 | {3,52,34,23}                    | {AAAAAA98232,AAAA49534,AAAAAAAAAAA21658}
+    14 | {78,57,19}                      | {AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA73034,AAAAAAAA81587,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA68526,AAAAA75968,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA65909,AAAAAAAAA10012,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA65909}
+    15 | {17,14,16,63,67}                | {AA6416,AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAA95309}
+    16 | {14,63,85,11}                   | {AAAAAA66777}
+    17 | {7,10,81,85}                    | {AAAAAA43678,AAAAAAA12144,AAAAAAAAAAA50956,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA15356}
+    18 | {1}                             | {AAAAAAAAAAA33576,AAAAA95309,64261,AAA59323,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA95246,55847,AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA64374}
+    19 | {52,82,17,74,23,46,69,51,75}    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAA75968,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA14047,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,A68938}
+    20 | {72,89,70,51,54,37,8,49,79}     | {AAAAAA58494}
+    21 | {2,8,65,10,5,79,43}             | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA88852,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804,AAAAA64669,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1443,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAA12179,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA88852,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA41303,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA85420}
+    22 | {11,6,56,62,53,30}              | {AAAAAAAA72908}
+    23 | {40,90,5,38,72,40,30,10,43,55}  | {A6053,AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AA44673,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA764,AA17009,AAAAA17383,AAAAA70514,AAAAA33250,AAAAA95309,AAAAAAAAAAAA37562}
+    24 | {94,61,99,35,48}                | {AAAAAAAAAAA50956,AAAAAAAAAAA15165,AAAA85070,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36627,AAAAA961,AAAAAAAAAA55219}
+    25 | {31,1,10,11,27,79,38}           | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59334,45449}
+    26 | {71,10,9,69,75}                 | {47735,AAAAAAA21462,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA6897,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804,AAAAAAAAA72121,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAA41597,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA15356,AA17009}
+    27 | {94}                            | {AA6416,A6053,AAAAAAA21462,AAAAAAA57334,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA12591,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAA70254}
+    28 | {14,33,6,34,14}                 | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA13198,AAAAAAAA69452,AAAAAAAAAAA82945,AAAAAAA12144,AAAAAAAAA72121,AAAAAAAAAA18601}
+    29 | {39,21}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA6897,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA38885,AAAA85070,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104,AAAAA66674,AAAAAAAAAAAAA62007,AAAAAAAA69452,AAAAAAA1242,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAA35194}
+    30 | {26,81,47,91,34}                | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104,AAAAAAA80240}
+    31 | {80,24,18,21,54}                | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA13198,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,A27153,AAAAAAAAA53663,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407,A68938}
+    32 | {58,79,82,80,67,75,98,10,41}    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA61286,AAA54451,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA87527,A96617,51533}
+    33 | {74,73}                         | {A85417,AAAAAAA56483,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAAA62159,AAAAAAAAAAAA52814,AAAAAAAAAAAAA85723,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55796}
+    34 | {70,45}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAA55219,AAAAAAAA23648,AAAAAAAAAA22292,AAAAAAA1242}
+    35 | {23,40}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAA52814,AAAA48949,AAAAAAAAA34727,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA62179,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA68526,AAAAAAA99836,AAAAAAAA50094,AAAA91194,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084}
+    36 | {79,82,14,52,30,5,79}           | {AAAAAAAAA53663,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55798,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA89194,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA81326,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA63050,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598}
+    37 | {53,11,81,39,3,78,58,64,74}     | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAA66161,AAAAAAAA23648,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611}
+    38 | {59,5,4,95,28}                  | {AAAAAAAAAAA82945,A96617,47735,AAAAA12179,AAAAA64669,AAAAAA99807,AA74433,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59387}
+    39 | {82,43,99,16,74}                | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAA57334,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA65909,A27153,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAAAAAA64777,AAAAAAAAAAAA81511,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA65909,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620}
+    40 | {34}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAAAAA50956,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAA70466,AAAAAAAA81587,AAAAAAA74623}
+    41 | {19,26,63,12,93,73,27,94}       | {AAAAAAA79710,AAAAAAAAAA55219,AAAA41702,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA63050,AAAAAAA99836,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA8666}
+    42 | {15,76,82,75,8,91}              | {AAAAAAAAAAA176,AAAAAA38063,45449,AAAAAA54032,AAAAAAA81898,AA6416,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA62179,45449,AAAAA60038,AAAAAAAA81587}
+    43 | {39,87,91,97,79,28}             | {AAAAAAAAAAA74076,A96617,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA89194,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55796,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAA67946}
+    44 | {40,58,68,29,54}                | {AAAAAAA81898,AAAAAA66777,AAAAAA98232}
+    45 | {99,45}                         | {AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36842,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611}
+    46 | {53,24}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AAAAAA54032,AAAAA17383,AAAA48949,AAAAAAAAAA18601,AAAAA64669,45449,AAAAAAAAAAA98051,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621}
+    47 | {98,23,64,12,75,61}             | {AAA59323,AAAAA95309,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAAAAAA27249,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAA37562,AAAAAA1059,A84822,55847,AAAAA70466}
+    48 | {76,14}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA59671,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804,AAAAAA66777,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA89194,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36627,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAAAA79710,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA40402,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA65037}
+    49 | {56,5,54,37,49}                 | {AA21643,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAAAAAA81587}
+    50 | {20,12,37,64,93}                | {AAAAAAAAAA5483,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AA6416,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA63050,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955}
+    51 | {47}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAA96505,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36842,AAAAA95309,AAAAAAAA81587,AA6416,AAAA91194,AAAAAA58494,AAAAAA1059,AAAAAAAA69452}
+    52 | {89,0}                          | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAA70466,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA764,AAAAAAAAAAA46154,AA66862}
+    53 | {38,17}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAA21658}
+    54 | {70,47}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA54141,AAAAA40681,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA29150,AAAAA41597,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59334,AA15322}
+    55 | {47,79,47,64,72,25,71,24,93}    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55796,AAAAA62737}
+    56 | {33,7,60,54,93,90,77,85,39}     | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA32918,AA42406}
+    57 | {23,45,10,42,36,21,9,96}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415}
+    58 | {92}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA98414,AAAAAAAA23648,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55796,AA25381,AAAAAAAAAAA6119}
+    59 | {9,69,46,77}                    | {39557,AAAAAAA89932,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA26540,AAA20874,AA6416,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955}
+    60 | {62,2,59,38,89}                 | {AAAAAAA89932,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA15356,AA99927,AA17009,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875}
+    61 | {72,2,44,95,54,54,13}           | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804}
+    62 | {83,72,29,73}                   | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA15097,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAA35809,AAAAAAAAAAAA52814,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA38885,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA24183,AAAAAA43678,A96617}
+    63 | {11,4,61,87}                    | {AAAAAAAAA27249,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA32918,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA13198,AAA20874,39557,51533,AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA96505,AAAAAAAA78938}
+    64 | {26,19,34,24,81,78}             | {A96617,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104,A68938,AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA453,AA17009,AAAAAAA80240}
+    65 | {61,5,76,59,17}                 | {AAAAAA99807,AAAAA64741,AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AA21643,AAAAAAAAA10012}
+    66 | {31,23,70,52,4,33,48,25}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA69675,AAAAAAAA50094,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAA35194,39557,AAAAAAA99836}
+    67 | {31,94,7,10}                    | {AAAAAA38063,A96617,AAAA35194,AAAAAAAAAAAA67946}
+    68 | {90,43,38}                      | {AA75092,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA69675,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAAAAAAA10012,AAAAAAAAAAAAA7929,AA21643}
+    69 | {67,35,99,85,72,86,44}          | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAA50094,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955}
+    70 | {56,70,83}                      | {AAAA41702,AAAAAAAAAAA82945,AA21643,AAAAAAAAAAA99000,A27153,AA25381,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA96505,AAAAAAA1242}
+    71 | {74,26}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAA50956,AA74433,AAAAAAA21462,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36627,AAAAAAAAAAAAA70254,AAAAAAAAAA43419,39557}
+    72 | {22,1,16,78,20,91,83}           | {47735,AAAAAAA56483,AAAAAAAAAAAAA93788,AA42406,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA61286,AAAAA66674,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407}
+    73 | {88,25,96,78,65,15,29,19}       | {AAA54451,AAAAAAAAA27249,AAAAAAA9228,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598}
+    74 | {32}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAAAAAAAAAA22860,AAAAAA99807,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAAAAAA15165,AAAAAAAAAAA50956}
+    75 | {12,96,83,24,71,89,55}          | {AAAA48949,AAAAAAAA29716,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA29150,AAA28075,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052}
+    76 | {92,55,10,7}                    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062}
+    77 | {97,15,32,17,55,59,18,37,50,39} | {AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAA54032,AAAAAAAA81587,55847,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAA75463,AAAA49534,AAAAAAAA44066}
+    78 | {55,89,44,84,34}                | {AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA8666,AA99927,AA42406,AAAAAAA81898,AAAAAAA9228,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AA21643,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620}
+    79 | {45}                            | {AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,AAAAAA43678,AAAAAAAA72908}
+    80 | {74,89,44,80,0}                 | {AAAA35194,AAAAAAAA79710,AAA20874,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAAAA57334,AAAAAAA9228,AAAAAAAAAAAAA62007}
+    81 | {63,77,54,48,61,53,97}          | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA81326,AAAAAAAAAA22292,AA25381,AAAAAAAAAAA74076,AAAAAAA81898,AAAAAAAAA72121}
+    82 | {34,60,4,79,78,16,86,89,42,50}  | {AAAAA40681,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA12591,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55798,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104}
+    83 | {14,10}                         | {AAAAAAAAAA22292,AAAAAAAAAAAAA70254,AAAAAAAAAAA6119}
+    84 | {11,83,35,13,96,94}             | {AAAAA95309,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA32918,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA24183}
+    85 | {39,60}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55798,AAAAAAAAAA22292,AAAAAAA66161,AAAAAAA21462,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA12591,55847,AAAAAA98232,AAAAAAAAAAA46154}
+    86 | {33,81,72,74,45,36,82}          | {AAAAAAAA81587,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA96505,45449,AAAA80176}
+    87 | {57,27,50,12,97,68}             | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA26540,AAAAAAAAA10012,AAAAAAAAAAAA35809,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA29150,AAAAAAAAAAA82945,AAAAAA66777,31228,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA96505}
+    88 | {41,90,77,24,6,24}              | {AAAA35194,AAAA35194,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAA46154,AAAAAA58494,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59334,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804,AA74433}
+    89 | {40,32,17,6,30,88}              | {AA44673,AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598,AAAAAAAAAAA33576,AA44673}
+    90 | {88,75}                         | {AAAAA60038,AAAAAAAA23648,AAAAAAAAAAA99000,AAAA41702,AAAAAAAAAAAAA22860,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA68526}
+    91 | {78}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA62007,AAA99043}
+    92 | {85,63,49,45}                   | {AAAAAAA89932,AAAAAAAAAAAAA22860,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAAAAAA21089}
+    93 | {11}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAA176,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA8666,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA453,AAAAAAAAAAAAA85723,A68938,AAAAAAAAAAAAA9821,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59387,AA99927,AAAAA17383}
+    94 | {98,9,85,62,88,91,60,61,38,86}  | {AAAAAAAA81587,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAA81587}
+    95 | {47,77}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA764,AAAAAAAAAAA74076,AAAAAAAAAA18107,AAAAA40681,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875,AAAAA60038,AAAAAAA56483}
+    96 | {23,97,43}                      | {AAAAAAAAAA646,A87088}
+    97 | {54,2,86,65}                    | {47735,AAAAAAA99836,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA6897,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA29150,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA98414,AAAAAAA56483,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA29150,AAAAAAA39692,AA21643}
+    98 | {38,34,32,89}                   | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA65037,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAAAAAAA48845}
+    99 | {37,86}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA32918,AAAAA70514,AAAAAAAAA10012,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59387,AAAAAAAAAA64777,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA15356}
+   100 | {85,32,57,39,49,84,32,3,30}     | {AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAA60038,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAAAAAA9523}
+   101 | {}                              | {}
+   102 | {NULL}                          | {NULL}
+(102 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i && '{}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno | i | t 
+-------+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i <@ '{}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno | i  | t  
+-------+----+----
+   101 | {} | {}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i = '{NULL}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno |   i    |   t    
+-------+--------+--------
+   102 | {NULL} | {NULL}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i @> '{NULL}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno | i | t 
+-------+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i && '{NULL}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno | i | t 
+-------+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i <@ '{NULL}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno | i  | t  
+-------+----+----
+   101 | {} | {}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t @> '{AAAAAAAA72908}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno |           i           |                                                                     t                                                                      
+-------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    22 | {11,6,56,62,53,30}    | {AAAAAAAA72908}
+    45 | {99,45}               | {AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36842,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611}
+    72 | {22,1,16,78,20,91,83} | {47735,AAAAAAA56483,AAAAAAAAAAAAA93788,AA42406,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA61286,AAAAA66674,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407}
+    79 | {45}                  | {AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,AAAAAA43678,AAAAAAAA72908}
+(4 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t && '{AAAAAAAA72908}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno |           i           |                                                                     t                                                                      
+-------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    22 | {11,6,56,62,53,30}    | {AAAAAAAA72908}
+    45 | {99,45}               | {AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36842,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611}
+    72 | {22,1,16,78,20,91,83} | {47735,AAAAAAA56483,AAAAAAAAAAAAA93788,AA42406,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA61286,AAAAA66674,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407}
+    79 | {45}                  | {AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,AAAAAA43678,AAAAAAAA72908}
+(4 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t @> '{AAAAAAAAAA646}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno |        i         |                                 t                                  
+-------+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------
+    15 | {17,14,16,63,67} | {AA6416,AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAA95309}
+    79 | {45}             | {AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,AAAAAA43678,AAAAAAAA72908}
+    96 | {23,97,43}       | {AAAAAAAAAA646,A87088}
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t && '{AAAAAAAAAA646}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno |        i         |                                 t                                  
+-------+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------
+    15 | {17,14,16,63,67} | {AA6416,AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAA95309}
+    79 | {45}             | {AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,AAAAAA43678,AAAAAAAA72908}
+    96 | {23,97,43}       | {AAAAAAAAAA646,A87088}
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t @> '{AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAA646}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno |  i   |                                 t                                  
+-------+------+--------------------------------------------------------------------
+    79 | {45} | {AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,AAAAAA43678,AAAAAAAA72908}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t && '{AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAA646}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno |           i           |                                                                     t                                                                      
+-------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    15 | {17,14,16,63,67}      | {AA6416,AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAA95309}
+    22 | {11,6,56,62,53,30}    | {AAAAAAAA72908}
+    45 | {99,45}               | {AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36842,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611}
+    72 | {22,1,16,78,20,91,83} | {47735,AAAAAAA56483,AAAAAAAAAAAAA93788,AA42406,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA61286,AAAAA66674,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407}
+    79 | {45}                  | {AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,AAAAAA43678,AAAAAAAA72908}
+    96 | {23,97,43}            | {AAAAAAAAAA646,A87088}
+(6 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t <@ '{AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36842,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno |         i          |                                                     t                                                     
+-------+--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    22 | {11,6,56,62,53,30} | {AAAAAAAA72908}
+    45 | {99,45}            | {AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36842,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611}
+   101 | {}                 | {}
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t = '{}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno | i  | t  
+-------+----+----
+   101 | {} | {}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t @> '{}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno |                i                |                                                                                                       t                                                                                                        
+-------+---------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+     1 | {92,75,71,52,64,83}             | {AAAAAAAA44066,AAAAAA1059,AAAAAAAAAAA176,AAAAAAA48038}
+     2 | {3,6}                           | {AAAAAA98232,AAAAAAAA79710,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA69675,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55798,AAAAAAAAA12793}
+     3 | {37,64,95,43,3,41,13,30,11,43}  | {AAAAAAAAAA48845,AAAAA75968,AAAAA95309,AAA54451,AAAAAAAAAA22292,AAAAAAA99836,A96617,AA17009,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA95246}
+     4 | {71,39,99,55,33,75,45}          | {AAAAAAAAA53663,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAAAAA64777,AAA99043,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804,39557}
+     5 | {50,42,77,50,4}                 | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA26540,AAAAAAA79710,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAAAAA176,AAAAA95309,AAAAAAAAAAA46154,AAAAAA66777,AAAAAAAAA27249,AAAAAAAAAA64777,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104}
+     6 | {39,35,5,94,17,92,60,32}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657}
+     7 | {12,51,88,64,8}                 | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA12591,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407,AAAAAAAAAAAA67946}
+     8 | {60,84}                         | {AAAAAAA81898,AAAAAA1059,AAAAAAAAAAAA81511,AAAAA961,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAA64741,AA6416,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA32918,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407}
+     9 | {56,52,35,27,80,44,81,22}       | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA73034,AAAAAAAAAAAAA7929,AAAAAAA66161,AA88409,39557,A27153,AAAAAAAA9523,AAAAAAAAAAA99000}
+    10 | {71,5,45}                       | {AAAAAAAAAAA21658,AAAAAAAAAAAA21089,AAA54451,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA54141,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAA21658,AAAAAAAAAAA74076,AAAAAAAAA27249}
+    11 | {41,86,74,48,22,74,47,50}       | {AAAAAAAA9523,AAAAAAAAAAAA37562,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA14047,AAAAAAAAAAA46154,AAAA41702,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA764,AAAAA62737,39557}
+    12 | {17,99,18,52,91,72,0,43,96,23}  | {AAAAA33250,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA85420,AAAAAAAAAAA33576}
+    13 | {3,52,34,23}                    | {AAAAAA98232,AAAA49534,AAAAAAAAAAA21658}
+    14 | {78,57,19}                      | {AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA73034,AAAAAAAA81587,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA68526,AAAAA75968,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA65909,AAAAAAAAA10012,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA65909}
+    15 | {17,14,16,63,67}                | {AA6416,AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAA95309}
+    16 | {14,63,85,11}                   | {AAAAAA66777}
+    17 | {7,10,81,85}                    | {AAAAAA43678,AAAAAAA12144,AAAAAAAAAAA50956,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA15356}
+    18 | {1}                             | {AAAAAAAAAAA33576,AAAAA95309,64261,AAA59323,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA95246,55847,AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA64374}
+    19 | {52,82,17,74,23,46,69,51,75}    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAA75968,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA14047,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,A68938}
+    20 | {72,89,70,51,54,37,8,49,79}     | {AAAAAA58494}
+    21 | {2,8,65,10,5,79,43}             | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA88852,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804,AAAAA64669,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1443,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAA12179,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA88852,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA41303,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA85420}
+    22 | {11,6,56,62,53,30}              | {AAAAAAAA72908}
+    23 | {40,90,5,38,72,40,30,10,43,55}  | {A6053,AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AA44673,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA764,AA17009,AAAAA17383,AAAAA70514,AAAAA33250,AAAAA95309,AAAAAAAAAAAA37562}
+    24 | {94,61,99,35,48}                | {AAAAAAAAAAA50956,AAAAAAAAAAA15165,AAAA85070,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36627,AAAAA961,AAAAAAAAAA55219}
+    25 | {31,1,10,11,27,79,38}           | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59334,45449}
+    26 | {71,10,9,69,75}                 | {47735,AAAAAAA21462,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA6897,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804,AAAAAAAAA72121,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAA41597,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA15356,AA17009}
+    27 | {94}                            | {AA6416,A6053,AAAAAAA21462,AAAAAAA57334,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA12591,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAA70254}
+    28 | {14,33,6,34,14}                 | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA13198,AAAAAAAA69452,AAAAAAAAAAA82945,AAAAAAA12144,AAAAAAAAA72121,AAAAAAAAAA18601}
+    29 | {39,21}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA6897,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA38885,AAAA85070,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104,AAAAA66674,AAAAAAAAAAAAA62007,AAAAAAAA69452,AAAAAAA1242,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAA35194}
+    30 | {26,81,47,91,34}                | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104,AAAAAAA80240}
+    31 | {80,24,18,21,54}                | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA13198,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,A27153,AAAAAAAAA53663,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407,A68938}
+    32 | {58,79,82,80,67,75,98,10,41}    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA61286,AAA54451,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA87527,A96617,51533}
+    33 | {74,73}                         | {A85417,AAAAAAA56483,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAAA62159,AAAAAAAAAAAA52814,AAAAAAAAAAAAA85723,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55796}
+    34 | {70,45}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAA55219,AAAAAAAA23648,AAAAAAAAAA22292,AAAAAAA1242}
+    35 | {23,40}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAA52814,AAAA48949,AAAAAAAAA34727,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA62179,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA68526,AAAAAAA99836,AAAAAAAA50094,AAAA91194,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084}
+    36 | {79,82,14,52,30,5,79}           | {AAAAAAAAA53663,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55798,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA89194,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA81326,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA63050,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598}
+    37 | {53,11,81,39,3,78,58,64,74}     | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAA66161,AAAAAAAA23648,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611}
+    38 | {59,5,4,95,28}                  | {AAAAAAAAAAA82945,A96617,47735,AAAAA12179,AAAAA64669,AAAAAA99807,AA74433,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59387}
+    39 | {82,43,99,16,74}                | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAA57334,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA65909,A27153,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAAAAAA64777,AAAAAAAAAAAA81511,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA65909,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620}
+    40 | {34}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAAAAA50956,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAA70466,AAAAAAAA81587,AAAAAAA74623}
+    41 | {19,26,63,12,93,73,27,94}       | {AAAAAAA79710,AAAAAAAAAA55219,AAAA41702,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA63050,AAAAAAA99836,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA8666}
+    42 | {15,76,82,75,8,91}              | {AAAAAAAAAAA176,AAAAAA38063,45449,AAAAAA54032,AAAAAAA81898,AA6416,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA62179,45449,AAAAA60038,AAAAAAAA81587}
+    43 | {39,87,91,97,79,28}             | {AAAAAAAAAAA74076,A96617,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA89194,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55796,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAA67946}
+    44 | {40,58,68,29,54}                | {AAAAAAA81898,AAAAAA66777,AAAAAA98232}
+    45 | {99,45}                         | {AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AA88409,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36842,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA10611}
+    46 | {53,24}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AAAAAA54032,AAAAA17383,AAAA48949,AAAAAAAAAA18601,AAAAA64669,45449,AAAAAAAAAAA98051,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621}
+    47 | {98,23,64,12,75,61}             | {AAA59323,AAAAA95309,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAAAAAA27249,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAA37562,AAAAAA1059,A84822,55847,AAAAA70466}
+    48 | {76,14}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA59671,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804,AAAAAA66777,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA89194,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36627,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAAAA79710,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA40402,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA65037}
+    49 | {56,5,54,37,49}                 | {AA21643,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAAAAAA81587}
+    50 | {20,12,37,64,93}                | {AAAAAAAAAA5483,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AA6416,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA63050,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955}
+    51 | {47}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAA96505,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36842,AAAAA95309,AAAAAAAA81587,AA6416,AAAA91194,AAAAAA58494,AAAAAA1059,AAAAAAAA69452}
+    52 | {89,0}                          | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAA70466,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA764,AAAAAAAAAAA46154,AA66862}
+    53 | {38,17}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAA21658}
+    54 | {70,47}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA54141,AAAAA40681,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA29150,AAAAA41597,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59334,AA15322}
+    55 | {47,79,47,64,72,25,71,24,93}    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55796,AAAAA62737}
+    56 | {33,7,60,54,93,90,77,85,39}     | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA32918,AA42406}
+    57 | {23,45,10,42,36,21,9,96}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415}
+    58 | {92}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA98414,AAAAAAAA23648,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55796,AA25381,AAAAAAAAAAA6119}
+    59 | {9,69,46,77}                    | {39557,AAAAAAA89932,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA26540,AAA20874,AA6416,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955}
+    60 | {62,2,59,38,89}                 | {AAAAAAA89932,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA15356,AA99927,AA17009,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875}
+    61 | {72,2,44,95,54,54,13}           | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804}
+    62 | {83,72,29,73}                   | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA15097,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAA35809,AAAAAAAAAAAA52814,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA38885,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA24183,AAAAAA43678,A96617}
+    63 | {11,4,61,87}                    | {AAAAAAAAA27249,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA32918,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA13198,AAA20874,39557,51533,AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA96505,AAAAAAAA78938}
+    64 | {26,19,34,24,81,78}             | {A96617,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104,A68938,AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA453,AA17009,AAAAAAA80240}
+    65 | {61,5,76,59,17}                 | {AAAAAA99807,AAAAA64741,AAAAAAAAAAA53908,AA21643,AAAAAAAAA10012}
+    66 | {31,23,70,52,4,33,48,25}        | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA69675,AAAAAAAA50094,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAA35194,39557,AAAAAAA99836}
+    67 | {31,94,7,10}                    | {AAAAAA38063,A96617,AAAA35194,AAAAAAAAAAAA67946}
+    68 | {90,43,38}                      | {AA75092,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA69675,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAAAAAAA10012,AAAAAAAAAAAAA7929,AA21643}
+    69 | {67,35,99,85,72,86,44}          | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAA50094,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955}
+    70 | {56,70,83}                      | {AAAA41702,AAAAAAAAAAA82945,AA21643,AAAAAAAAAAA99000,A27153,AA25381,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA96505,AAAAAAA1242}
+    71 | {74,26}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAA50956,AA74433,AAAAAAA21462,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA36627,AAAAAAAAAAAAA70254,AAAAAAAAAA43419,39557}
+    72 | {22,1,16,78,20,91,83}           | {47735,AAAAAAA56483,AAAAAAAAAAAAA93788,AA42406,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAAAAA72908,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA61286,AAAAA66674,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA50407}
+    73 | {88,25,96,78,65,15,29,19}       | {AAA54451,AAAAAAAAA27249,AAAAAAA9228,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598}
+    74 | {32}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAAAAAAAAAA22860,AAAAAA99807,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062,AAAAAAAAAAA15165,AAAAAAAAAAA50956}
+    75 | {12,96,83,24,71,89,55}          | {AAAA48949,AAAAAAAA29716,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA29150,AAA28075,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052}
+    76 | {92,55,10,7}                    | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA67062}
+    77 | {97,15,32,17,55,59,18,37,50,39} | {AAAAAAAAAAAA67946,AAAAAA54032,AAAAAAAA81587,55847,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43052,AAAAAA75463,AAAA49534,AAAAAAAA44066}
+    78 | {55,89,44,84,34}                | {AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA8666,AA99927,AA42406,AAAAAAA81898,AAAAAAA9228,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AA21643,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620}
+    79 | {45}                            | {AAAAAAAAAA646,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70415,AAAAAA43678,AAAAAAAA72908}
+    80 | {74,89,44,80,0}                 | {AAAA35194,AAAAAAAA79710,AAA20874,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104,AAAAAAAAAAAAA73084,AAAAAAA57334,AAAAAAA9228,AAAAAAAAAAAAA62007}
+    81 | {63,77,54,48,61,53,97}          | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA81326,AAAAAAAAAA22292,AA25381,AAAAAAAAAAA74076,AAAAAAA81898,AAAAAAAAA72121}
+    82 | {34,60,4,79,78,16,86,89,42,50}  | {AAAAA40681,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA12591,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55798,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA70104}
+    83 | {14,10}                         | {AAAAAAAAAA22292,AAAAAAAAAAAAA70254,AAAAAAAAAAA6119}
+    84 | {11,83,35,13,96,94}             | {AAAAA95309,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA32918,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA24183}
+    85 | {39,60}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA55798,AAAAAAAAAA22292,AAAAAAA66161,AAAAAAA21462,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA12591,55847,AAAAAA98232,AAAAAAAAAAA46154}
+    86 | {33,81,72,74,45,36,82}          | {AAAAAAAA81587,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA96505,45449,AAAA80176}
+    87 | {57,27,50,12,97,68}             | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA26540,AAAAAAAAA10012,AAAAAAAAAAAA35809,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA29150,AAAAAAAAAAA82945,AAAAAA66777,31228,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA28620,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA96505}
+    88 | {41,90,77,24,6,24}              | {AAAA35194,AAAA35194,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAA46154,AAAAAA58494,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA17075,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59334,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA91804,AA74433}
+    89 | {40,32,17,6,30,88}              | {AA44673,AAAAAAAAAAA6119,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA23657,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA47955,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA33598,AAAAAAAAAAA33576,AA44673}
+    90 | {88,75}                         | {AAAAA60038,AAAAAAAA23648,AAAAAAAAAAA99000,AAAA41702,AAAAAAAAAAAAA22860,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA68526}
+    91 | {78}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAAAA62007,AAA99043}
+    92 | {85,63,49,45}                   | {AAAAAAA89932,AAAAAAAAAAAAA22860,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1205,AAAAAAAAAAAA21089}
+    93 | {11}                            | {AAAAAAAAAAA176,AAAAAAAAAAAAAA8666,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA453,AAAAAAAAAAAAA85723,A68938,AAAAAAAAAAAAA9821,AAAAAAA48038,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59387,AA99927,AAAAA17383}
+    94 | {98,9,85,62,88,91,60,61,38,86}  | {AAAAAAAA81587,AAAAA17383,AAAAAAAA81587}
+    95 | {47,77}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA764,AAAAAAAAAAA74076,AAAAAAAAAA18107,AAAAA40681,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA35875,AAAAA60038,AAAAAAA56483}
+    96 | {23,97,43}                      | {AAAAAAAAAA646,A87088}
+    97 | {54,2,86,65}                    | {47735,AAAAAAA99836,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA6897,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA29150,AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA98414,AAAAAAA56483,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA29150,AAAAAAA39692,AA21643}
+    98 | {38,34,32,89}                   | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71621,AAAA8857,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA65037,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA31334,AAAAAAAAAA48845}
+    99 | {37,86}                         | {AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA32918,AAAAA70514,AAAAAAAAA10012,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA59387,AAAAAAAAAA64777,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA15356}
+   100 | {85,32,57,39,49,84,32,3,30}     | {AAAAAAA80240,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1729,AAAAA60038,AAAAAAAAAAA92631,AAAAAAAA9523}
+   101 | {}                              | {}
+   102 | {NULL}                          | {NULL}
+(102 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t && '{}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno | i | t 
+-------+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE t <@ '{}' ORDER BY seqno;
+ seqno | i  | t  
+-------+----+----
+   101 | {} | {}
+(1 row)
+
+-- array casts
+SELECT ARRAY[1,2,3]::text[]::int[]::float8[] AS "{1,2,3}";
+ {1,2,3} 
+---------
+ {1,2,3}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT ARRAY[1,2,3]::text[]::int[]::float8[] is of (float8[]) as "TRUE";
+ TRUE 
+------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT ARRAY[['a','bc'],['def','hijk']]::text[]::varchar[] AS "{{a,bc},{def,hijk}}";
+ {{a,bc},{def,hijk}} 
+---------------------
+ {{a,bc},{def,hijk}}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT ARRAY[['a','bc'],['def','hijk']]::text[]::varchar[] is of (varchar[]) as "TRUE";
+ TRUE 
+------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT CAST(ARRAY[[[[[['a','bb','ccc']]]]]] as text[]) as "{{{{{{a,bb,ccc}}}}}}";
+ {{{{{{a,bb,ccc}}}}}} 
+----------------------
+ {{{{{{a,bb,ccc}}}}}}
+(1 row)
+
+-- scalar op any/all (array)
+select 33 = any ('{1,2,3}');
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select 33 = any ('{1,2,33}');
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select 33 = all ('{1,2,33}');
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select 33 >= all ('{1,2,33}');
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+-- boundary cases
+select null::int >= all ('{1,2,33}');
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select null::int >= all ('{}');
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select null::int >= any ('{}');
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+-- cross-datatype
+select 33.4 = any (array[1,2,3]);
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select 33.4 > all (array[1,2,3]);
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+-- errors
+select 33 * any ('{1,2,3}');
+ERROR:  op ANY/ALL (array) requires operator to yield boolean
+LINE 1: select 33 * any ('{1,2,3}');
+                  ^
+select 33 * any (44);
+ERROR:  op ANY/ALL (array) requires array on right side
+LINE 1: select 33 * any (44);
+                  ^
+-- nulls
+select 33 = any (null::int[]);
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select null::int = any ('{1,2,3}');
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select 33 = any ('{1,null,3}');
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select 33 = any ('{1,null,33}');
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select 33 = all (null::int[]);
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select null::int = all ('{1,2,3}');
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select 33 = all ('{1,null,3}');
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select 33 = all ('{33,null,33}');
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+-- test indexes on arrays
+-- PGXCTODO: related to feature request 3520520, this distribution type is changed
+-- to replication. As integer arrays are no available distribution types, this table
+-- should use round robin distribution if nothing is specified but round robin
+-- distribution cannot be safely used to check constraints on remote nodes.
+-- When global constraints are supported, this replication distribution should be removed.
+create temp table arr_tbl (f1 int[] unique) distribute by replication;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / UNIQUE will create implicit index "arr_tbl_f1_key" for table "arr_tbl"
+insert into arr_tbl values ('{1,2,3}');
+insert into arr_tbl values ('{1,2}');
+-- failure expected:
+insert into arr_tbl values ('{1,2,3}');
+ERROR:  duplicate key value violates unique constraint "arr_tbl_f1_key"
+DETAIL:  Key (f1)=((pg_catalog.int4){1,2,3}) already exists.
+insert into arr_tbl values ('{2,3,4}');
+insert into arr_tbl values ('{1,5,3}');
+insert into arr_tbl values ('{1,2,10}');
+set enable_seqscan to off;
+set enable_bitmapscan to off;
+select * from arr_tbl where f1 > '{1,2,3}' and f1 <= '{1,5,3}' ORDER BY 1;
+    f1    
+----------
+ {1,2,10}
+ {1,5,3}
+(2 rows)
+
+select * from arr_tbl where f1 >= '{1,2,3}' and f1 < '{1,5,3}' ORDER BY 1;
+    f1    
+----------
+ {1,2,3}
+ {1,2,10}
+(2 rows)
+
+-- note: if above selects don't produce the expected tuple order,
+-- then you didn't get an indexscan plan, and something is busted.
+reset enable_seqscan;
+reset enable_bitmapscan;
+-- test [not] (like|ilike) (any|all) (...)
+select 'foo' like any (array['%a', '%o']); -- t
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select 'foo' like any (array['%a', '%b']); -- f
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select 'foo' like all (array['f%', '%o']); -- t
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select 'foo' like all (array['f%', '%b']); -- f
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select 'foo' not like any (array['%a', '%b']); -- t
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select 'foo' not like all (array['%a', '%o']); -- f
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select 'foo' ilike any (array['%A', '%O']); -- t
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select 'foo' ilike all (array['F%', '%O']); -- t
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- General array parser tests
+--
+-- none of the following should be accepted
+select '{{1,{2}},{2,3}}'::text[];
+ERROR:  malformed array literal: "{{1,{2}},{2,3}}"
+LINE 1: select '{{1,{2}},{2,3}}'::text[];
+               ^
+select '{{},{}}'::text[];
+ERROR:  malformed array literal: "{{},{}}"
+LINE 1: select '{{},{}}'::text[];
+               ^
+select E'{{1,2},\\{2,3}}'::text[];
+ERROR:  malformed array literal: "{{1,2},\{2,3}}"
+LINE 1: select E'{{1,2},\\{2,3}}'::text[];
+               ^
+select '{{"1 2" x},{3}}'::text[];
+ERROR:  malformed array literal: "{{"1 2" x},{3}}"
+LINE 1: select '{{"1 2" x},{3}}'::text[];
+               ^
+select '{}}'::text[];
+ERROR:  malformed array literal: "{}}"
+LINE 1: select '{}}'::text[];
+               ^
+select '{ }}'::text[];
+ERROR:  malformed array literal: "{ }}"
+LINE 1: select '{ }}'::text[];
+               ^
+select array[];
+ERROR:  cannot determine type of empty array
+LINE 1: select array[];
+               ^
+HINT:  Explicitly cast to the desired type, for example ARRAY[]::integer[].
+-- none of the above should be accepted
+-- all of the following should be accepted
+select '{}'::text[];
+ text 
+------
+ {}
+(1 row)
+
+select '{{{1,2,3,4},{2,3,4,5}},{{3,4,5,6},{4,5,6,7}}}'::text[];
+                     text                      
+-----------------------------------------------
+ {{{1,2,3,4},{2,3,4,5}},{{3,4,5,6},{4,5,6,7}}}
+(1 row)
+
+select '{0 second  ,0 second}'::interval[];
+   interval    
+---------------
+ {"@ 0","@ 0"}
+(1 row)
+
+select '{ { "," } , { 3 } }'::text[];
+    text     
+-------------
+ {{","},{3}}
+(1 row)
+
+select '  {   {  "  0 second  "   ,  0 second  }   }'::text[];
+             text              
+-------------------------------
+ {{"  0 second  ","0 second"}}
+(1 row)
+
+select '{
+           0 second,
+           @ 1 hour @ 42 minutes @ 20 seconds
+         }'::interval[];
+              interval              
+------------------------------------
+ {"@ 0","@ 1 hour 42 mins 20 secs"}
+(1 row)
+
+select array[]::text[];
+ array 
+-------
+ {}
+(1 row)
+
+select '[0:1]={1.1,2.2}'::float8[];
+     float8      
+-----------------
+ [0:1]={1.1,2.2}
+(1 row)
+
+-- all of the above should be accepted
+-- tests for array aggregates
+CREATE TEMP TABLE arraggtest ( f1 INT[], f2 TEXT[][], f3 FLOAT[]);
+INSERT INTO arraggtest (f1, f2, f3) VALUES
+('{1,2,3,4}','{{grey,red},{blue,blue}}','{1.6, 0.0}');
+INSERT INTO arraggtest (f1, f2, f3) VALUES
+('{1,2,3}','{{grey,red},{grey,blue}}','{1.6}');
+SELECT max(f1), min(f1), max(f2), min(f2), max(f3), min(f3) FROM arraggtest;
+    max    |   min   |           max            |           min            |   max   |  min  
+-----------+---------+--------------------------+--------------------------+---------+-------
+ {1,2,3,4} | {1,2,3} | {{grey,red},{grey,blue}} | {{grey,red},{blue,blue}} | {1.6,0} | {1.6}
+(1 row)
+
+INSERT INTO arraggtest (f1, f2, f3) VALUES
+('{3,3,2,4,5,6}','{{white,yellow},{pink,orange}}','{2.1,3.3,1.8,1.7,1.6}');
+SELECT max(f1), min(f1), max(f2), min(f2), max(f3), min(f3) FROM arraggtest;
+      max      |   min   |              max               |           min            |          max          |  min  
+---------------+---------+--------------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------+-------
+ {3,3,2,4,5,6} | {1,2,3} | {{white,yellow},{pink,orange}} | {{grey,red},{blue,blue}} | {2.1,3.3,1.8,1.7,1.6} | {1.6}
+(1 row)
+
+INSERT INTO arraggtest (f1, f2, f3) VALUES
+('{2}','{{black,red},{green,orange}}','{1.6,2.2,2.6,0.4}');
+SELECT max(f1), min(f1), max(f2), min(f2), max(f3), min(f3) FROM arraggtest;
+      max      |   min   |              max               |             min              |          max          |  min  
+---------------+---------+--------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+-------
+ {3,3,2,4,5,6} | {1,2,3} | {{white,yellow},{pink,orange}} | {{black,red},{green,orange}} | {2.1,3.3,1.8,1.7,1.6} | {1.6}
+(1 row)
+
+INSERT INTO arraggtest (f1, f2, f3) VALUES
+('{4,2,6,7,8,1}','{{red},{black},{purple},{blue},{blue}}',NULL);
+SELECT max(f1), min(f1), max(f2), min(f2), max(f3), min(f3) FROM arraggtest;
+      max      |   min   |              max               |             min              |          max          |  min  
+---------------+---------+--------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+-------
+ {4,2,6,7,8,1} | {1,2,3} | {{white,yellow},{pink,orange}} | {{black,red},{green,orange}} | {2.1,3.3,1.8,1.7,1.6} | {1.6}
+(1 row)
+
+INSERT INTO arraggtest (f1, f2, f3) VALUES
+('{}','{{pink,white,blue,red,grey,orange}}','{2.1,1.87,1.4,2.2}');
+SELECT max(f1), min(f1), max(f2), min(f2), max(f3), min(f3) FROM arraggtest;
+      max      | min |              max               |             min              |          max          |  min  
+---------------+-----+--------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+-------
+ {4,2,6,7,8,1} | {}  | {{white,yellow},{pink,orange}} | {{black,red},{green,orange}} | {2.1,3.3,1.8,1.7,1.6} | {1.6}
+(1 row)
+
+-- A few simple tests for arrays of composite types
+create type comptype as (f1 int, f2 text);
+create table comptable (c1 comptype, c2 comptype[]);
+-- XXX would like to not have to specify row() construct types here ...
+insert into comptable
+  values (row(1,'foo'), array[row(2,'bar')::comptype, row(3,'baz')::comptype]);
+-- check that implicitly named array type _comptype isn't a problem
+create type _comptype as enum('fooey');
+select * from comptable;
+   c1    |          c2           
+---------+-----------------------
+ (1,foo) | {"(2,bar)","(3,baz)"}
+(1 row)
+
+select c2[2].f2 from comptable;
+ f2  
+-----
+ baz
+(1 row)
+
+drop type _comptype;
+drop table comptable;
+drop type comptype;
+create or replace function unnest1(anyarray)
+returns setof anyelement as $$
+select $1[s] from generate_subscripts($1,1) g(s);
+$$ language sql immutable;
+create or replace function unnest2(anyarray)
+returns setof anyelement as $$
+select $1[s1][s2] from generate_subscripts($1,1) g1(s1),
+                   generate_subscripts($1,2) g2(s2);
+$$ language sql immutable;
+select * from unnest1(array[1,2,3]);
+ unnest1 
+---------
+       1
+       2
+       3
+(3 rows)
+
+select * from unnest2(array[[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]);
+ unnest2 
+---------
+       1
+       2
+       3
+       4
+       5
+       6
+(6 rows)
+
+drop function unnest1(anyarray);
+drop function unnest2(anyarray);
+select array_fill(null::integer, array[3,3],array[2,2]);
+                           array_fill                            
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+ [2:4][2:4]={{NULL,NULL,NULL},{NULL,NULL,NULL},{NULL,NULL,NULL}}
+(1 row)
+
+select array_fill(null::integer, array[3,3]);
+                      array_fill                      
+------------------------------------------------------
+ {{NULL,NULL,NULL},{NULL,NULL,NULL},{NULL,NULL,NULL}}
+(1 row)
+
+select array_fill(null::text, array[3,3],array[2,2]);
+                           array_fill                            
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+ [2:4][2:4]={{NULL,NULL,NULL},{NULL,NULL,NULL},{NULL,NULL,NULL}}
+(1 row)
+
+select array_fill(null::text, array[3,3]);
+                      array_fill                      
+------------------------------------------------------
+ {{NULL,NULL,NULL},{NULL,NULL,NULL},{NULL,NULL,NULL}}
+(1 row)
+
+select array_fill(7, array[3,3],array[2,2]);
+              array_fill              
+--------------------------------------
+ [2:4][2:4]={{7,7,7},{7,7,7},{7,7,7}}
+(1 row)
+
+select array_fill(7, array[3,3]);
+        array_fill         
+---------------------------
+ {{7,7,7},{7,7,7},{7,7,7}}
+(1 row)
+
+select array_fill('juhu'::text, array[3,3],array[2,2]);
+                           array_fill                            
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+ [2:4][2:4]={{juhu,juhu,juhu},{juhu,juhu,juhu},{juhu,juhu,juhu}}
+(1 row)
+
+select array_fill('juhu'::text, array[3,3]);
+                      array_fill                      
+------------------------------------------------------
+ {{juhu,juhu,juhu},{juhu,juhu,juhu},{juhu,juhu,juhu}}
+(1 row)
+
+-- raise exception
+select array_fill(1, null, array[2,2]);
+ERROR:  dimension array or low bound array cannot be null
+select array_fill(1, array[2,2], null);
+ERROR:  dimension array or low bound array cannot be null
+select array_fill(1, array[3,3], array[1,1,1]);
+ERROR:  wrong number of array subscripts
+DETAIL:  Low bound array has different size than dimensions array.
+select array_fill(1, array[1,2,null]);
+ERROR:  dimension values cannot be null
+select string_to_array('1|2|3', '|');
+ string_to_array 
+-----------------
+ {1,2,3}
+(1 row)
+
+select string_to_array('1|2|3|', '|');
+ string_to_array 
+-----------------
+ {1,2,3,""}
+(1 row)
+
+select string_to_array('1||2|3||', '||');
+ string_to_array 
+-----------------
+ {1,2|3,""}
+(1 row)
+
+select string_to_array('1|2|3', '');
+ string_to_array 
+-----------------
+ {1|2|3}
+(1 row)
+
+select string_to_array('', '|');
+ string_to_array 
+-----------------
+ {}
+(1 row)
+
+select string_to_array('1|2|3', NULL);
+ string_to_array 
+-----------------
+ {1,|,2,|,3}
+(1 row)
+
+select string_to_array(NULL, '|') IS NULL;
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select string_to_array('abc', '');
+ string_to_array 
+-----------------
+ {abc}
+(1 row)
+
+select string_to_array('abc', '', 'abc');
+ string_to_array 
+-----------------
+ {NULL}
+(1 row)
+
+select string_to_array('abc', ',');
+ string_to_array 
+-----------------
+ {abc}
+(1 row)
+
+select string_to_array('abc', ',', 'abc');
+ string_to_array 
+-----------------
+ {NULL}
+(1 row)
+
+select string_to_array('1,2,3,4,,6', ',');
+ string_to_array 
+-----------------
+ {1,2,3,4,"",6}
+(1 row)
+
+select string_to_array('1,2,3,4,,6', ',', '');
+ string_to_array  
+------------------
+ {1,2,3,4,NULL,6}
+(1 row)
+
+select string_to_array('1,2,3,4,*,6', ',', '*');
+ string_to_array  
+------------------
+ {1,2,3,4,NULL,6}
+(1 row)
+
+select array_to_string(NULL::int4[], ',') IS NULL;
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select array_to_string('{}'::int4[], ',');
+ array_to_string 
+-----------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select array_to_string(array[1,2,3,4,NULL,6], ',');
+ array_to_string 
+-----------------
+ 1,2,3,4,6
+(1 row)
+
+select array_to_string(array[1,2,3,4,NULL,6], ',', '*');
+ array_to_string 
+-----------------
+ 1,2,3,4,*,6
+(1 row)
+
+select array_to_string(array[1,2,3,4,NULL,6], NULL);
+ array_to_string 
+-----------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select array_to_string(array[1,2,3,4,NULL,6], ',', NULL);
+ array_to_string 
+-----------------
+ 1,2,3,4,6
+(1 row)
+
+select array_to_string(string_to_array('1|2|3', '|'), '|');
+ array_to_string 
+-----------------
+ 1|2|3
+(1 row)
+
+select array_length(array[1,2,3], 1);
+ array_length 
+--------------
+            3
+(1 row)
+
+select array_length(array[[1,2,3], [4,5,6]], 0);
+ array_length 
+--------------
+             
+(1 row)
+
+select array_length(array[[1,2,3], [4,5,6]], 1);
+ array_length 
+--------------
+            2
+(1 row)
+
+select array_length(array[[1,2,3], [4,5,6]], 2);
+ array_length 
+--------------
+            3
+(1 row)
+
+select array_length(array[[1,2,3], [4,5,6]], 3);
+ array_length 
+--------------
+             
+(1 row)
+
+select array_agg(unique1) from (select unique1 from tenk1 where unique1 < 15 order by unique1) ss;
+              array_agg               
+--------------------------------------
+ {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14}
+(1 row)
+
+select array_agg(ten) from (select ten from tenk1 where unique1 < 15 order by unique1) ss;
+            array_agg            
+---------------------------------
+ {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4}
+(1 row)
+
+select array_agg(nullif(ten, 4)) from (select ten from tenk1 where unique1 < 15 order by unique1) ss;
+               array_agg               
+---------------------------------------
+ {0,1,2,3,NULL,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,NULL}
+(1 row)
+
+select array_agg(unique1) from tenk1 where unique1 < -15;
+ array_agg 
+-----------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select unnest(array[1,2,3]);
+ unnest 
+--------
+      1
+      2
+      3
+(3 rows)
+
+select * from unnest(array[1,2,3]);
+ unnest 
+--------
+      1
+      2
+      3
+(3 rows)
+
+select unnest(array[1,2,3,4.5]::float8[]);
+ unnest 
+--------
+      1
+      2
+      3
+    4.5
+(4 rows)
+
+select unnest(array[1,2,3,4.5]::numeric[]);
+ unnest 
+--------
+      1
+      2
+      3
+    4.5
+(4 rows)
+
+select unnest(array[1,2,3,null,4,null,null,5,6]);
+ unnest 
+--------
+      1
+      2
+      3
+       
+      4
+       
+       
+      5
+      6
+(9 rows)
+
+select unnest(array[1,2,3,null,4,null,null,5,6]::text[]);
+ unnest 
+--------
+ 1
+ 2
+ 3
+ 
+ 4
+ 
+ 
+ 5
+ 6
+(9 rows)
+
+-- Insert/update on a column that is array of composite
+create temp table t1 (f1 int8_tbl[]);
+insert into t1 (f1[5].q1) values(42);
+select * from t1;
+       f1        
+-----------------
+ [5:5]={"(42,)"}
+(1 row)
+
+update t1 set f1[5].q2 = 43;
+select * from t1;
+        f1         
+-------------------
+ [5:5]={"(42,43)"}
+(1 row)
+
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/box_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/box_1.out
index d6eb5b7d4b..40ef620191 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/box_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/box_1.out
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 --	0 1 2 3
 --
 -- boxes are specified by two points, given by four floats x1,y1,x2,y2
--- Postgres-XC case: box type cannot use ORDER BY so its table
+-- Postgres-XL case: box type cannot use ORDER BY so its table
 -- is replicated for regression tests
 CREATE TABLE BOX_TBL (f1 box) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
 INSERT INTO BOX_TBL (f1) VALUES ('(2.0,2.0,0.0,0.0)');
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/case_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/case_1.out
index f56285f712..0cd8be719a 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/case_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/case_1.out
@@ -269,7 +269,8 @@ SELECT '' AS "Two", *
 UPDATE CASE_TBL
   SET i = CASE WHEN i >= 3 THEN (- i)
                 ELSE (2 * i) END;
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 SELECT * FROM CASE_TBL ORDER BY i, f;
  i |   f   
 ---+-------
@@ -282,7 +283,8 @@ SELECT * FROM CASE_TBL ORDER BY i, f;
 UPDATE CASE_TBL
   SET i = CASE WHEN i >= 2 THEN (2 * i)
                 ELSE (3 * i) END;
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 SELECT * FROM CASE_TBL ORDER BY i, f;
  i |   f   
 ---+-------
@@ -297,7 +299,8 @@ UPDATE CASE_TBL
                 ELSE (3 * j) END
   FROM CASE2_TBL b
   WHERE j = -CASE_TBL.i;
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 SELECT * FROM CASE_TBL ORDER BY i, f;
  i |   f   
 ---+-------
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/cluster.out b/src/test/regress/expected/cluster.out
index 01f54ef810..d59745658f 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/cluster.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/cluster.out
@@ -438,8 +438,6 @@ SELECT * FROM clustertest ORDER BY 1;
 (5 rows)
 
 -- check that temp tables can be clustered
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 create temp table clstr_temp (col1 int primary key, col2 text);
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "clstr_temp_pkey" for table "clstr_temp"
 insert into clstr_temp values (2, 'two'), (1, 'one');
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/cluster_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/cluster_1.out
index ca403bb98e..bada9d61ff 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/cluster_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/cluster_1.out
@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ CREATE TABLE clstr_tst (a SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
 	d TEXT,
 	CONSTRAINT clstr_tst_con FOREIGN KEY (b) REFERENCES clstr_tst_s);
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "clstr_tst_a_seq" for serial column "clstr_tst.a"
-NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "clstr_tst_pkey" for table "clstr_tst"
-ERROR:  Cannot create foreign key whose evaluation cannot be enforced to remote nodes
+ERROR:  Hash/Modulo distributed table must include distribution column in index
 CREATE INDEX clstr_tst_b ON clstr_tst (b);
 ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
 CREATE INDEX clstr_tst_c ON clstr_tst (c);
@@ -360,7 +359,6 @@ SELECT * FROM clustertest ORDER BY 1;
 -- check that temp tables can be clustered
 -- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
 RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION;
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off; -- Done by a superuser
 SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION clstr_user;
 create temp table clstr_temp (col1 int primary key, col2 text);
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "clstr_temp_pkey" for table "clstr_temp"
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/cluster_2.out b/src/test/regress/expected/cluster_2.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..882264e388
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/cluster_2.out
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+--
+--  CLUSTER
+--
+CREATE TABLE clstr_tst_s (rf_a SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+	b INT);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "clstr_tst_s_rf_a_seq" for serial column "clstr_tst_s.rf_a"
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "clstr_tst_s_pkey" for table "clstr_tst_s"
+CREATE TABLE clstr_tst (a SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+	b INT,
+	c TEXT,
+	d TEXT,
+	CONSTRAINT clstr_tst_con FOREIGN KEY (b) REFERENCES clstr_tst_s);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "clstr_tst_a_seq" for serial column "clstr_tst.a"
+ERROR:  Hash/Modulo distribution column does not refer to hash/modulo distribution column in referenced table.
+CREATE INDEX clstr_tst_b ON clstr_tst (b);
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+CREATE INDEX clstr_tst_c ON clstr_tst (c);
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+CREATE INDEX clstr_tst_c_b ON clstr_tst (c,b);
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+CREATE INDEX clstr_tst_b_c ON clstr_tst (b,c);
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst_s (b) VALUES (0);
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst_s (b) SELECT b FROM clstr_tst_s;
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst_s (b) SELECT b FROM clstr_tst_s;
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst_s (b) SELECT b FROM clstr_tst_s;
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst_s (b) SELECT b FROM clstr_tst_s;
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst_s (b) SELECT b FROM clstr_tst_s;
+CREATE TABLE clstr_tst_inh () INHERITS (clstr_tst);
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (11, 'once');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (11, 'once');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (10, 'diez');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (10, 'diez');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (31, 'treinta y uno');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (31, 'treinta y uno');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (22, 'veintidos');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (22, 'veintidos');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (3, 'tres');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (3, 'tres');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (20, 'veinte');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (20, 'veinte');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (23, 'veintitres');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (23, 'veintitres');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (21, 'veintiuno');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (21, 'veintiuno');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (4, 'cuatro');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (4, 'cuatro');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (14, 'catorce');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (14, 'catorce');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (2, 'dos');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (2, 'dos');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (18, 'dieciocho');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (18, 'dieciocho');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (27, 'veintisiete');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (27, 'veintisiete');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (25, 'veinticinco');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (25, 'veinticinco');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (13, 'trece');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (13, 'trece');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (28, 'veintiocho');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (28, 'veintiocho');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (32, 'treinta y dos');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (32, 'treinta y dos');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (5, 'cinco');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (5, 'cinco');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (29, 'veintinueve');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (29, 'veintinueve');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (1, 'uno');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (1, 'uno');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (24, 'veinticuatro');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (24, 'veinticuatro');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (30, 'treinta');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (30, 'treinta');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (12, 'doce');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (12, 'doce');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (17, 'diecisiete');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (17, 'diecisiete');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (9, 'nueve');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (9, 'nueve');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (19, 'diecinueve');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (19, 'diecinueve');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (26, 'veintiseis');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (26, 'veintiseis');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (15, 'quince');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (15, 'quince');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (7, 'siete');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (7, 'siete');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (16, 'dieciseis');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (16, 'dieciseis');
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (8, 'ocho');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (8, 'ocho');
+                    ^
+-- This entry is needed to test that TOASTED values are copied correctly.
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c, d) VALUES (6, 'seis', repeat('xyzzy', 100000));
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c, d) VALUES (6, 'seis', repeat('x...
+                    ^
+CLUSTER clstr_tst_c ON clstr_tst;
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+SELECT a,b,c,substring(d for 30), length(d) from clstr_tst ORDER BY a, b, c;
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT a,b,c,substring(d for 30), length(d) from clstr_tst O...
+                                                         ^
+SELECT a,b,c,substring(d for 30), length(d) from clstr_tst ORDER BY a;
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT a,b,c,substring(d for 30), length(d) from clstr_tst O...
+                                                         ^
+SELECT a,b,c,substring(d for 30), length(d) from clstr_tst ORDER BY b;
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT a,b,c,substring(d for 30), length(d) from clstr_tst O...
+                                                         ^
+SELECT a,b,c,substring(d for 30), length(d) from clstr_tst ORDER BY c;
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT a,b,c,substring(d for 30), length(d) from clstr_tst O...
+                                                         ^
+-- Verify that inheritance link still works
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst_inh VALUES (0, 100, 'in child table');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst_inh" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst_inh VALUES (0, 100, 'in child table');
+                    ^
+SELECT a,b,c,substring(d for 30), length(d) from clstr_tst ORDER BY a, b, c;
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT a,b,c,substring(d for 30), length(d) from clstr_tst O...
+                                                         ^
+-- Verify that foreign key link still works
+INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (1111, 'this should fail');
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (1111, 'this should fail...
+                    ^
+SELECT conname FROM pg_constraint WHERE conrelid = 'clstr_tst'::regclass
+ORDER BY 1;
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+LINE 1: ...ELECT conname FROM pg_constraint WHERE conrelid = 'clstr_tst...
+                                                             ^
+SELECT relname, relkind,
+    EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM pg_class WHERE oid = c.reltoastrelid) AS hastoast
+FROM pg_class c WHERE relname LIKE 'clstr_tst%' ORDER BY relname;
+       relname        | relkind | hastoast 
+----------------------+---------+----------
+ clstr_tst_s          | r       | f
+ clstr_tst_s_pkey     | i       | f
+ clstr_tst_s_rf_a_seq | S       | f
+(3 rows)
+
+-- Verify that indisclustered is correctly set
+SELECT pg_class.relname FROM pg_index, pg_class, pg_class AS pg_class_2
+WHERE pg_class.oid=indexrelid
+	AND indrelid=pg_class_2.oid
+	AND pg_class_2.relname = 'clstr_tst'
+	AND indisclustered;
+ relname 
+---------
+(0 rows)
+
+-- Try changing indisclustered
+ALTER TABLE clstr_tst CLUSTER ON clstr_tst_b_c;
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+SELECT pg_class.relname FROM pg_index, pg_class, pg_class AS pg_class_2
+WHERE pg_class.oid=indexrelid
+	AND indrelid=pg_class_2.oid
+	AND pg_class_2.relname = 'clstr_tst'
+	AND indisclustered;
+ relname 
+---------
+(0 rows)
+
+-- Try turning off all clustering
+ALTER TABLE clstr_tst SET WITHOUT CLUSTER;
+ERROR:  relation "clstr_tst" does not exist
+SELECT pg_class.relname FROM pg_index, pg_class, pg_class AS pg_class_2
+WHERE pg_class.oid=indexrelid
+	AND indrelid=pg_class_2.oid
+	AND pg_class_2.relname = 'clstr_tst'
+	AND indisclustered;
+ relname 
+---------
+(0 rows)
+
+-- Verify that clustering all tables does in fact cluster the right ones
+CREATE USER clstr_user;
+CREATE TABLE clstr_1 (a INT PRIMARY KEY);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "clstr_1_pkey" for table "clstr_1"
+CREATE TABLE clstr_2 (a INT PRIMARY KEY);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "clstr_2_pkey" for table "clstr_2"
+CREATE TABLE clstr_3 (a INT PRIMARY KEY);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "clstr_3_pkey" for table "clstr_3"
+ALTER TABLE clstr_1 OWNER TO clstr_user;
+ALTER TABLE clstr_3 OWNER TO clstr_user;
+GRANT SELECT ON clstr_2 TO clstr_user;
+INSERT INTO clstr_1 VALUES (2);
+INSERT INTO clstr_1 VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO clstr_2 VALUES (2);
+INSERT INTO clstr_2 VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO clstr_3 VALUES (2);
+INSERT INTO clstr_3 VALUES (1);
+-- "CLUSTER <tablename>" on a table that hasn't been clustered
+CLUSTER clstr_2;
+ERROR:  there is no previously clustered index for table "clstr_2"
+CLUSTER clstr_1_pkey ON clstr_1;
+CLUSTER clstr_2 USING clstr_2_pkey;
+SELECT * FROM clstr_1 UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM clstr_2 UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM clstr_3
+  ORDER BY 1;
+ a 
+---
+ 1
+ 1
+ 1
+ 2
+ 2
+ 2
+(6 rows)
+
+-- revert to the original state
+DELETE FROM clstr_1;
+DELETE FROM clstr_2;
+DELETE FROM clstr_3;
+INSERT INTO clstr_1 VALUES (2);
+INSERT INTO clstr_1 VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO clstr_2 VALUES (2);
+INSERT INTO clstr_2 VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO clstr_3 VALUES (2);
+INSERT INTO clstr_3 VALUES (1);
+-- this user can only cluster clstr_1 and clstr_3, but the latter
+-- has not been clustered
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION clstr_user;
+CLUSTER;
+SELECT * FROM clstr_1 UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM clstr_2 UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM clstr_3
+  ORDER BY 1;
+ a 
+---
+ 1
+ 1
+ 1
+ 2
+ 2
+ 2
+(6 rows)
+
+-- cluster a single table using the indisclustered bit previously set
+DELETE FROM clstr_1;
+INSERT INTO clstr_1 VALUES (2);
+INSERT INTO clstr_1 VALUES (1);
+CLUSTER clstr_1;
+SELECT * FROM clstr_1
+ORDER BY 1;
+ a 
+---
+ 1
+ 2
+(2 rows)
+
+-- Test MVCC-safety of cluster. There isn't much we can do to verify the
+-- results with a single backend...
+CREATE TABLE clustertest (key int PRIMARY KEY);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "clustertest_pkey" for table "clustertest"
+INSERT INTO clustertest VALUES (10);
+INSERT INTO clustertest VALUES (20);
+INSERT INTO clustertest VALUES (30);
+INSERT INTO clustertest VALUES (40);
+INSERT INTO clustertest VALUES (50);
+-- Use a transaction so that updates are not committed when CLUSTER sees 'em
+BEGIN;
+-- Test update where the old row version is found first in the scan
+UPDATE clustertest SET key = 100 WHERE key = 10;
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
+-- Test update where the new row version is found first in the scan
+UPDATE clustertest SET key = 35 WHERE key = 40;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+-- Test longer update chain
+UPDATE clustertest SET key = 60 WHERE key = 50;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+UPDATE clustertest SET key = 70 WHERE key = 60;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+UPDATE clustertest SET key = 80 WHERE key = 70;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+SELECT * FROM clustertest ORDER BY 1;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+CLUSTER clustertest_pkey ON clustertest;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+SELECT * FROM clustertest ORDER BY 1;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+COMMIT;
+SELECT * FROM clustertest ORDER BY 1;
+ key 
+-----
+  10
+  20
+  30
+  40
+  50
+(5 rows)
+
+-- check that temp tables can be clustered
+-- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
+RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION clstr_user;
+create temp table clstr_temp (col1 int primary key, col2 text);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "clstr_temp_pkey" for table "clstr_temp"
+insert into clstr_temp values (2, 'two'), (1, 'one');
+cluster clstr_temp using clstr_temp_pkey;
+select * from clstr_temp order by 1;
+ col1 | col2 
+------+------
+    1 | one
+    2 | two
+(2 rows)
+
+drop table clstr_temp;
+-- clean up
+\c -
+DROP TABLE clustertest;
+DROP TABLE clstr_1;
+DROP TABLE clstr_2;
+DROP TABLE clstr_3;
+DROP USER clstr_user;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/collate_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/collate_1.out
index 70d7134157..c538999ca9 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/collate_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/collate_1.out
@@ -461,8 +461,8 @@ SELECT a, b, a < b as lt FROM
   (VALUES ('a', 'B'), ('A', 'b' COLLATE "C")) v(a,b) ORDER BY a;
  a | b | lt 
 ---+---+----
- a | B | f
  A | b | t
+ a | B | f
 (2 rows)
 
 -- casting
@@ -572,8 +572,6 @@ RESET enable_seqscan;
 RESET enable_hashjoin;
 RESET enable_nestloop;
 -- 9.1 bug with useless COLLATE in an expression subject to length coercion
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMP TABLE vctable (f1 varchar(25));
 INSERT INTO vctable VALUES ('foo' COLLATE "C");
 SELECT collation for ('foo'); -- unknown type - null
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/collate_2.out b/src/test/regress/expected/collate_2.out
index c6fdad41ad..0924c2b609 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/collate_2.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/collate_2.out
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ SELECT table_name, view_definition FROM information_schema.views
  collview3  | SELECT collate_test10.a, lower(((collate_test10.x || collate_test10.x) COLLATE "POSIX")) AS lower FROM collate_test10;
 (3 rows)
 
--- collation propagation in various expression types
+-- collation propagation in various expression type
 SELECT a, coalesce(b, 'foo') FROM collate_test1 ORDER BY 2;
  a | coalesce 
 ---+----------
@@ -571,31 +571,6 @@ ALTER TABLE collate_test22 ADD FOREIGN KEY (f2) REFERENCES collate_test20;
 RESET enable_seqscan;
 RESET enable_hashjoin;
 RESET enable_nestloop;
--- 9.1 bug with useless COLLATE in an expression subject to length coercion
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
-CREATE TEMP TABLE vctable (f1 varchar(25));
-INSERT INTO vctable VALUES ('foo' COLLATE "C");
-SELECT collation for ('foo'); -- unknown type - null
- pg_collation_for 
-------------------
- 
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT collation for ('foo'::text);
- pg_collation_for 
-------------------
- "default"
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT collation for ((SELECT a FROM collate_test1 LIMIT 1)); -- non-collatable type - error
-ERROR:  collations are not supported by type integer
-SELECT collation for ((SELECT b FROM collate_test1 LIMIT 1));
- pg_collation_for 
-------------------
- "C"
-(1 row)
-
 --
 -- Clean up.  Many of these table names will be re-used if the user is
 -- trying to run any platform-specific collation tests later, so we
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/combocid_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/combocid_1.out
index efcac048e9..da39f52542 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/combocid_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/combocid_1.out
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 --
 -- Tests for some likely failure cases with combo cmin/cmax mechanism
 --
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMP TABLE combocidtest (foobar int);
 BEGIN;
 -- a few dummy ops to push up the CommandId counter
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/copy2_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/copy2_1.out
index e0be20714f..75266639bc 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/copy2_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/copy2_1.out
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMP TABLE x (
 	a serial,
 	b int,
@@ -22,11 +20,11 @@ CREATE FUNCTION fn_x_after () RETURNS TRIGGER AS '
 ' LANGUAGE plpgsql;
 CREATE TRIGGER trg_x_after AFTER INSERT ON x
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE fn_x_after();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER trg_x_before BEFORE INSERT ON x
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE fn_x_before();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 COPY x (a, b, c, d, e) from stdin;
 COPY x (b, d) from stdin;
@@ -104,14 +102,11 @@ COPY x TO stdout;
 9999	\N	\\N	NN	\N
 1	1	stuff	test_1	\N
 2	2	stuff	test_2	\N
-3	3	stuff	test_3	\N
-4	4	stuff	test_4	\N
 5	5	stuff	test_5	\N
 10001	22	32	42	52
 10002	23	33	43	53
 10004	25	35	45	55
 6	\N	45	80	90
-7	\N	x	\\x	\\x
 8	\N	,	\\,	\\
 4000	\N	C	\N	\N
 4002	2	null	\N	\N
@@ -120,8 +115,11 @@ COPY x TO stdout;
 4007	7	XX	XX	XX
 4008	8	Delimiter	:	:
 10000	21	31	41	51
+3	3	stuff	test_3	\N
+4	4	stuff	test_4	\N
 10003	24	34	44	54
 10005	26	36	46	56
+7	\N	x	\\x	\\x
 3000	\N	c	\N	\N
 4001	1	empty		
 4004	4	BackslashX	\\X	\\X
@@ -131,13 +129,10 @@ COPY x (c, e) TO stdout;
 stuff	\N
 stuff	\N
 stuff	\N
-stuff	\N
-stuff	\N
 32	52
 33	53
 35	55
 45	90
-x	\\x
 ,	\\
 C	\N
 null	\N
@@ -146,8 +141,11 @@ N	N
 XX	XX
 Delimiter	:
 31	51
+stuff	\N
+stuff	\N
 34	54
 36	56
+x	\\x
 c	\N
 empty	
 BackslashX	\\X
@@ -156,14 +154,11 @@ COPY x (b, e) TO stdout WITH NULL 'I''m null';
 I'm null	I'm null
 1	I'm null
 2	I'm null
-3	I'm null
-4	I'm null
 5	I'm null
 22	52
 23	53
 25	55
 I'm null	90
-I'm null	\\x
 I'm null	\\
 I'm null	I'm null
 2	I'm null
@@ -172,8 +167,11 @@ I'm null	I'm null
 7	XX
 8	:
 21	51
+3	I'm null
+4	I'm null
 24	54
 26	56
+I'm null	\\x
 I'm null	I'm null
 1	
 4	\\X
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
index 0d1780c6f2..d1a48cfed3 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ CREATE INDEX gpolygonind ON polygon_tbl USING gist (f1);
 CREATE INDEX gcircleind ON circle_tbl USING gist (f1);
 INSERT INTO POINT_TBL(f1) VALUES (NULL);
 CREATE INDEX gpointind ON point_tbl USING gist (f1);
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMP TABLE gpolygon_tbl AS
     SELECT polygon(home_base) AS f1 FROM slow_emp4000;
 INSERT INTO gpolygon_tbl VALUES ( '(1000,0,0,1000)' );
@@ -371,16 +370,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~>~  'Worth
 SET enable_seqscan = OFF;
 SET enable_indexscan = ON;
 SET enable_bitmapscan = OFF;
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT * FROM fast_emp4000
     WHERE home_base @ '(200,200),(2000,1000)'::box
     ORDER BY (home_base[0])[0];
-                         QUERY PLAN                          
--------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Sort Key: ((fast_emp4000.home_base[0])[0])
-   ->  Data Node Scan on fast_emp4000 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-(3 rows)
+                              QUERY PLAN                              
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Sort
+         Sort Key: ((home_base[0])[0])
+         ->  Index Scan using grect2ind on fast_emp4000
+               Index Cond: (home_base @ '(2000,1000),(200,200)'::box)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM fast_emp4000
     WHERE home_base @ '(200,200),(2000,1000)'::box
@@ -391,13 +392,16 @@ SELECT * FROM fast_emp4000
  (1444,403),(1346,344)
 (2 rows)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, NODES OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM fast_emp4000 WHERE home_base && '(1000,1000,0,0)'::box;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                               QUERY PLAN                                
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Scan using grect2ind on fast_emp4000
+                     Index Cond: (home_base && '(1000,1000),(0,0)'::box)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM fast_emp4000 WHERE home_base && '(1000,1000,0,0)'::box;
  count 
@@ -405,13 +409,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM fast_emp4000 WHERE home_base && '(1000,1000,0,0)'::box;
      2
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, NODES OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM fast_emp4000 WHERE home_base IS NULL;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                          QUERY PLAN                          
+--------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Scan using grect2ind on fast_emp4000
+                     Index Cond: (home_base IS NULL)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM fast_emp4000 WHERE home_base IS NULL;
  count 
@@ -419,15 +426,17 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM fast_emp4000 WHERE home_base IS NULL;
    278
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, NODES OFF)
 SELECT * FROM polygon_tbl WHERE f1 ~ '((1,1),(2,2),(2,1))'::polygon
     ORDER BY (poly_center(f1))[0];
-                         QUERY PLAN                         
-------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Sort Key: ((poly_center(polygon_tbl.f1))[0])
-   ->  Data Node Scan on polygon_tbl "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-(3 rows)
+                           QUERY PLAN                            
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Sort
+         Sort Key: ((poly_center(f1))[0])
+         ->  Index Scan using gpolygonind on polygon_tbl
+               Index Cond: (f1 ~ '((1,1),(2,2),(2,1))'::polygon)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM polygon_tbl WHERE f1 ~ '((1,1),(2,2),(2,1))'::polygon
     ORDER BY (poly_center(f1))[0];
@@ -436,15 +445,17 @@ SELECT * FROM polygon_tbl WHERE f1 ~ '((1,1),(2,2),(2,1))'::polygon
   1 | ((2,0),(2,4),(0,0))
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, NODES OFF)
 SELECT * FROM circle_tbl WHERE f1 && circle(point(1,-2), 1)
     ORDER BY area(f1);
-                   QUERY PLAN                    
--------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Sort Key: (area(circle_tbl.f1))
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_SORT_QUERY__"
-(3 rows)
+                       QUERY PLAN                       
+--------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Sort
+         Sort Key: (area(f1))
+         ->  Index Scan using gcircleind on circle_tbl
+               Index Cond: (f1 && '<(1,-2),1>'::circle)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM circle_tbl WHERE f1 && circle(point(1,-2), 1)
     ORDER BY area(f1);
@@ -456,13 +467,16 @@ SELECT * FROM circle_tbl WHERE f1 && circle(point(1,-2), 1)
  <(100,1),115>
 (4 rows)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, NODES OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM gpolygon_tbl WHERE f1 && '(1000,1000,0,0)'::polygon;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                               QUERY PLAN                               
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Scan using ggpolygonind on gpolygon_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (f1 && '((1000,1000),(0,0))'::polygon)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM gpolygon_tbl WHERE f1 && '(1000,1000,0,0)'::polygon;
  count 
@@ -470,13 +484,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM gpolygon_tbl WHERE f1 && '(1000,1000,0,0)'::polygon;
      2
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, NODES OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM gcircle_tbl WHERE f1 && '<(500,500),500>'::circle;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                            QUERY PLAN                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Scan using ggcircleind on gcircle_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (f1 && '<(500,500),500>'::circle)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM gcircle_tbl WHERE f1 && '<(500,500),500>'::circle;
  count 
@@ -484,12 +501,15 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM gcircle_tbl WHERE f1 && '<(500,500),500>'::circle;
      2
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, NODES OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 <@ box '(0,0,100,100)';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                        QUERY PLAN                        
+----------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Aggregate
+         ->  Index Scan using gpointind on point_tbl
+               Index Cond: (f1 <@ '(100,100),(0,0)'::box)
+(4 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 <@ box '(0,0,100,100)';
  count 
@@ -497,12 +517,15 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 <@ box '(0,0,100,100)';
      3
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, NODES OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl WHERE box '(0,0,100,100)' @> f1;
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                        QUERY PLAN                        
+----------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Aggregate
+         ->  Index Scan using gpointind on point_tbl
+               Index Cond: ('(100,100),(0,0)'::box @> f1)
+(4 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl WHERE box '(0,0,100,100)' @> f1;
  count 
@@ -510,12 +533,15 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl WHERE box '(0,0,100,100)' @> f1;
      3
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, NODES OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 <@ polygon '(0,0),(0,100),(100,100),(50,50),(100,0),(0,0)';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                                          QUERY PLAN                                          
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Aggregate
+         ->  Index Scan using gpointind on point_tbl
+               Index Cond: (f1 <@ '((0,0),(0,100),(100,100),(50,50),(100,0),(0,0))'::polygon)
+(4 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 <@ polygon '(0,0),(0,100),(100,100),(50,50),(100,0),(0,0)';
  count 
@@ -523,12 +549,15 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 <@ polygon '(0,0),(0,100),(100,100),(50,
      3
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, NODES OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 <@ circle '<(50,50),50>';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                        QUERY PLAN                        
+----------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Aggregate
+         ->  Index Scan using gpointind on point_tbl
+               Index Cond: (f1 <@ '<(50,50),50>'::circle)
+(4 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 <@ circle '<(50,50),50>';
  count 
@@ -536,12 +565,15 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 <@ circle '<(50,50),50>';
      1
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, NODES OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl p WHERE p.f1 << '(0.0, 0.0)';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                      QUERY PLAN                       
+-------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Aggregate
+         ->  Index Scan using gpointind on point_tbl p
+               Index Cond: (f1 << '(0,0)'::point)
+(4 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl p WHERE p.f1 << '(0.0, 0.0)';
  count 
@@ -549,12 +581,15 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl p WHERE p.f1 << '(0.0, 0.0)';
      3
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, NODES OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl p WHERE p.f1 >> '(0.0, 0.0)';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                      QUERY PLAN                       
+-------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Aggregate
+         ->  Index Scan using gpointind on point_tbl p
+               Index Cond: (f1 >> '(0,0)'::point)
+(4 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl p WHERE p.f1 >> '(0.0, 0.0)';
  count 
@@ -562,12 +597,15 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl p WHERE p.f1 >> '(0.0, 0.0)';
      2
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, NODES OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl p WHERE p.f1 <^ '(0.0, 0.0)';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                      QUERY PLAN                       
+-------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Aggregate
+         ->  Index Scan using gpointind on point_tbl p
+               Index Cond: (f1 <^ '(0,0)'::point)
+(4 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl p WHERE p.f1 <^ '(0.0, 0.0)';
  count 
@@ -575,12 +613,15 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl p WHERE p.f1 <^ '(0.0, 0.0)';
      1
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, NODES OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl p WHERE p.f1 >^ '(0.0, 0.0)';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                      QUERY PLAN                       
+-------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Aggregate
+         ->  Index Scan using gpointind on point_tbl p
+               Index Cond: (f1 >^ '(0,0)'::point)
+(4 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl p WHERE p.f1 >^ '(0.0, 0.0)';
  count 
@@ -588,12 +629,15 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl p WHERE p.f1 >^ '(0.0, 0.0)';
      3
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, NODES OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl p WHERE p.f1 ~= '(-5, -12)';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                      QUERY PLAN                       
+-------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Aggregate
+         ->  Index Scan using gpointind on point_tbl p
+               Index Cond: (f1 ~= '(-5,-12)'::point)
+(4 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl p WHERE p.f1 ~= '(-5, -12)';
  count 
@@ -601,12 +645,14 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM point_tbl p WHERE p.f1 ~= '(-5, -12)';
      1
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, NODES OFF)
 SELECT * FROM point_tbl ORDER BY f1 <-> '0,1';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                  QUERY PLAN                   
+-----------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Index Scan using gpointind on point_tbl
+         Order By: (f1 <-> '(0,1)'::point)
+(3 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM point_tbl ORDER BY f1 <-> '0,1';
      f1     
@@ -620,12 +666,14 @@ SELECT * FROM point_tbl ORDER BY f1 <-> '0,1';
  
 (7 rows)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, NODES OFF)
 SELECT * FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 IS NULL;
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                  QUERY PLAN                   
+-----------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Index Scan using gpointind on point_tbl
+         Index Cond: (f1 IS NULL)
+(3 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 IS NULL;
  f1 
@@ -633,12 +681,15 @@ SELECT * FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 IS NULL;
  
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, NODES OFF)
 SELECT * FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 IS NOT NULL ORDER BY f1 <-> '0,1';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                  QUERY PLAN                   
+-----------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Index Scan using gpointind on point_tbl
+         Index Cond: (f1 IS NOT NULL)
+         Order By: (f1 <-> '(0,1)'::point)
+(4 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 IS NOT NULL ORDER BY f1 <-> '0,1';
      f1     
@@ -651,12 +702,15 @@ SELECT * FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 IS NOT NULL ORDER BY f1 <-> '0,1';
  (5.1,34.5)
 (6 rows)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, NODES OFF)
 SELECT * FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 <@ '(-10,-10),(10,10)':: box ORDER BY f1 <-> '0,1';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                      QUERY PLAN                      
+------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Index Scan using gpointind on point_tbl
+         Index Cond: (f1 <@ '(10,10),(-10,-10)'::box)
+         Order By: (f1 <-> '(0,1)'::point)
+(4 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 <@ '(-10,-10),(10,10)':: box ORDER BY f1 <-> '0,1';
    f1    
@@ -667,13 +721,16 @@ SELECT * FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 <@ '(-10,-10),(10,10)':: box ORDER BY f1 <-> '0
  (10,10)
 (4 rows)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p IS NULL;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                              QUERY PLAN                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_quad_ind on quad_point_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (p IS NULL)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p IS NULL;
  count 
@@ -681,13 +738,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p IS NULL;
      3
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p IS NOT NULL;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                              QUERY PLAN                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_quad_ind on quad_point_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (p IS NOT NULL)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p IS NOT NULL;
  count 
@@ -695,13 +755,15 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p IS NOT NULL;
  11000
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                              QUERY PLAN                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_quad_ind on quad_point_tbl
+(4 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl;
  count 
@@ -709,13 +771,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl;
  11003
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p <@ box '(200,200,1000,1000)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                              QUERY PLAN                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_quad_ind on quad_point_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (p <@ '(1000,1000),(200,200)'::box)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p <@ box '(200,200,1000,1000)';
  count 
@@ -723,13 +788,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p <@ box '(200,200,1000,1000)';
   1057
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE box '(200,200,1000,1000)' @> p;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                              QUERY PLAN                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_quad_ind on quad_point_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (p <@ '(1000,1000),(200,200)'::box)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE box '(200,200,1000,1000)' @> p;
  count 
@@ -737,13 +805,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE box '(200,200,1000,1000)' @> p;
   1057
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p << '(5000, 4000)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                              QUERY PLAN                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_quad_ind on quad_point_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (p << '(5000,4000)'::point)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p << '(5000, 4000)';
  count 
@@ -751,13 +822,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p << '(5000, 4000)';
   6000
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p >> '(5000, 4000)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                              QUERY PLAN                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_quad_ind on quad_point_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (p >> '(5000,4000)'::point)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p >> '(5000, 4000)';
  count 
@@ -765,13 +839,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p >> '(5000, 4000)';
   4999
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p <^ '(5000, 4000)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                              QUERY PLAN                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_quad_ind on quad_point_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (p <^ '(5000,4000)'::point)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p <^ '(5000, 4000)';
  count 
@@ -779,13 +856,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p <^ '(5000, 4000)';
   5000
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p >^ '(5000, 4000)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                              QUERY PLAN                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_quad_ind on quad_point_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (p >^ '(5000,4000)'::point)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p >^ '(5000, 4000)';
  count 
@@ -793,13 +873,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p >^ '(5000, 4000)';
   5999
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p ~= '(4585, 365)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                              QUERY PLAN                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_quad_ind on quad_point_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (p ~= '(4585,365)'::point)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p ~= '(4585, 365)';
  count 
@@ -807,13 +890,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p ~= '(4585, 365)';
      1
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p <@ box '(200,200,1000,1000)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                             QUERY PLAN                              
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_kd_ind on kd_point_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (p <@ '(1000,1000),(200,200)'::box)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p <@ box '(200,200,1000,1000)';
  count 
@@ -821,13 +907,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p <@ box '(200,200,1000,1000)';
   1057
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE box '(200,200,1000,1000)' @> p;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                             QUERY PLAN                              
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_kd_ind on kd_point_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (p <@ '(1000,1000),(200,200)'::box)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE box '(200,200,1000,1000)' @> p;
  count 
@@ -835,13 +924,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE box '(200,200,1000,1000)' @> p;
   1057
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p << '(5000, 4000)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                            QUERY PLAN                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_kd_ind on kd_point_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (p << '(5000,4000)'::point)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p << '(5000, 4000)';
  count 
@@ -849,13 +941,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p << '(5000, 4000)';
   6000
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p >> '(5000, 4000)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                            QUERY PLAN                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_kd_ind on kd_point_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (p >> '(5000,4000)'::point)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p >> '(5000, 4000)';
  count 
@@ -863,13 +958,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p >> '(5000, 4000)';
   4999
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p <^ '(5000, 4000)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                            QUERY PLAN                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_kd_ind on kd_point_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (p <^ '(5000,4000)'::point)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p <^ '(5000, 4000)';
  count 
@@ -877,13 +975,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p <^ '(5000, 4000)';
   5000
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p >^ '(5000, 4000)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                            QUERY PLAN                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_kd_ind on kd_point_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (p >^ '(5000,4000)'::point)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p >^ '(5000, 4000)';
  count 
@@ -891,13 +992,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p >^ '(5000, 4000)';
   5999
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p ~= '(4585, 365)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                            QUERY PLAN                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_kd_ind on kd_point_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (p ~= '(4585,365)'::point)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p ~= '(4585, 365)';
  count 
@@ -905,12 +1009,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p ~= '(4585, 365)';
      1
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t = 'P0123456789abcdef';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                               QUERY PLAN                               
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_suff_ind on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (t = 'P0123456789abcdef'::text)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t = 'P0123456789abcdef';
  count 
@@ -918,12 +1026,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t = 'P0123456789abcdef';
   1000
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t = 'P0123456789abcde';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                               QUERY PLAN                               
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_suff_ind on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (t = 'P0123456789abcde'::text)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t = 'P0123456789abcde';
  count 
@@ -931,12 +1043,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t = 'P0123456789abcde';
      1
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t = 'P0123456789abcdefF';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                               QUERY PLAN                               
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_suff_ind on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (t = 'P0123456789abcdefF'::text)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t = 'P0123456789abcdefF';
  count 
@@ -944,13 +1060,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t = 'P0123456789abcdefF';
      1
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t <    'Aztec                         Ct  ';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                    QUERY PLAN                                    
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_suff_ind on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (t < 'Aztec                         Ct  '::text)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t <    'Aztec                         Ct  ';
  count 
@@ -958,13 +1077,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t <    'Aztec
    272
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~<~  'Aztec                         Ct  ';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                     QUERY PLAN                                     
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_suff_ind on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (t ~<~ 'Aztec                         Ct  '::text)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~<~  'Aztec                         Ct  ';
  count 
@@ -972,13 +1094,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~<~  'Aztec
    272
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t <=   'Aztec                         Ct  ';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                    QUERY PLAN                                     
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_suff_ind on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (t <= 'Aztec                         Ct  '::text)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t <=   'Aztec                         Ct  ';
  count 
@@ -986,13 +1111,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t <=   'Aztec
    273
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~<=~ 'Aztec                         Ct  ';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                     QUERY PLAN                                      
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_suff_ind on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (t ~<=~ 'Aztec                         Ct  '::text)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~<=~ 'Aztec                         Ct  ';
  count 
@@ -1000,12 +1128,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~<=~ 'Aztec
    273
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t =    'Aztec                         Ct  ';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                                    QUERY PLAN                                    
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_suff_ind on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (t = 'Aztec                         Ct  '::text)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t =    'Aztec                         Ct  ';
  count 
@@ -1013,12 +1145,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t =    'Aztec
      1
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t =    'Worth                         St  ';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                                    QUERY PLAN                                    
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_suff_ind on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (t = 'Worth                         St  '::text)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t =    'Worth                         St  ';
  count 
@@ -1026,13 +1162,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t =    'Worth
      2
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t >=   'Worth                         St  ';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                    QUERY PLAN                                     
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_suff_ind on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (t >= 'Worth                         St  '::text)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t >=   'Worth                         St  ';
  count 
@@ -1040,13 +1179,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t >=   'Worth
     50
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~>=~ 'Worth                         St  ';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                     QUERY PLAN                                      
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_suff_ind on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (t ~>=~ 'Worth                         St  '::text)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~>=~ 'Worth                         St  ';
  count 
@@ -1054,13 +1196,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~>=~ 'Worth
     50
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t >    'Worth                         St  ';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                    QUERY PLAN                                    
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_suff_ind on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (t > 'Worth                         St  '::text)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t >    'Worth                         St  ';
  count 
@@ -1068,13 +1213,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t >    'Worth
     48
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~>~  'Worth                         St  ';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                     QUERY PLAN                                     
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Index Only Scan using sp_suff_ind on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Index Cond: (t ~>~ 'Worth                         St  '::text)
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~>~  'Worth                         St  ';
  count 
@@ -1086,12 +1234,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~>~  'Worth
 SET enable_seqscan = OFF;
 SET enable_indexscan = OFF;
 SET enable_bitmapscan = ON;
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, NODES OFF)
 SELECT * FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 <@ '(-10,-10),(10,10)':: box ORDER BY f1 <-> '0,1';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                            QUERY PLAN                            
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Sort
+         Sort Key: ((f1 <-> '(0,1)'::point))
+         ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on point_tbl
+               Recheck Cond: (f1 <@ '(10,10),(-10,-10)'::box)
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on gpointind
+                     Index Cond: (f1 <@ '(10,10),(-10,-10)'::box)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 <@ '(-10,-10),(10,10)':: box ORDER BY f1 <-> '0,1';
    f1    
@@ -1102,13 +1256,18 @@ SELECT * FROM point_tbl WHERE f1 <@ '(-10,-10),(10,10)':: box ORDER BY f1 <-> '0
  (10,10)
 (4 rows)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p IS NULL;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                        QUERY PLAN                        
+----------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on quad_point_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (p IS NULL)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_quad_ind
+                           Index Cond: (p IS NULL)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p IS NULL;
  count 
@@ -1116,13 +1275,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p IS NULL;
      3
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p IS NOT NULL;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                        QUERY PLAN                        
+----------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on quad_point_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (p IS NOT NULL)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_quad_ind
+                           Index Cond: (p IS NOT NULL)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p IS NOT NULL;
  count 
@@ -1130,13 +1294,16 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p IS NOT NULL;
  11000
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                        QUERY PLAN                        
+----------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on quad_point_tbl
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_quad_ind
+(5 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl;
  count 
@@ -1144,13 +1311,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl;
  11003
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p <@ box '(200,200,1000,1000)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                QUERY PLAN                                 
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on quad_point_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (p <@ '(1000,1000),(200,200)'::box)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_quad_ind
+                           Index Cond: (p <@ '(1000,1000),(200,200)'::box)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p <@ box '(200,200,1000,1000)';
  count 
@@ -1158,13 +1330,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p <@ box '(200,200,1000,1000)';
   1057
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE box '(200,200,1000,1000)' @> p;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                QUERY PLAN                                 
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on quad_point_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: ('(1000,1000),(200,200)'::box @> p)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_quad_ind
+                           Index Cond: ('(1000,1000),(200,200)'::box @> p)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE box '(200,200,1000,1000)' @> p;
  count 
@@ -1172,13 +1349,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE box '(200,200,1000,1000)' @> p;
   1057
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p << '(5000, 4000)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                            QUERY PLAN                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on quad_point_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (p << '(5000,4000)'::point)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_quad_ind
+                           Index Cond: (p << '(5000,4000)'::point)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p << '(5000, 4000)';
  count 
@@ -1186,13 +1368,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p << '(5000, 4000)';
   6000
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p >> '(5000, 4000)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                            QUERY PLAN                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on quad_point_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (p >> '(5000,4000)'::point)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_quad_ind
+                           Index Cond: (p >> '(5000,4000)'::point)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p >> '(5000, 4000)';
  count 
@@ -1200,13 +1387,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p >> '(5000, 4000)';
   4999
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p <^ '(5000, 4000)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                            QUERY PLAN                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on quad_point_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (p <^ '(5000,4000)'::point)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_quad_ind
+                           Index Cond: (p <^ '(5000,4000)'::point)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p <^ '(5000, 4000)';
  count 
@@ -1214,13 +1406,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p <^ '(5000, 4000)';
   5000
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p >^ '(5000, 4000)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                            QUERY PLAN                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on quad_point_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (p >^ '(5000,4000)'::point)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_quad_ind
+                           Index Cond: (p >^ '(5000,4000)'::point)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p >^ '(5000, 4000)';
  count 
@@ -1228,13 +1425,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p >^ '(5000, 4000)';
   5999
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p ~= '(4585, 365)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                            QUERY PLAN                            
+------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on quad_point_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (p ~= '(4585,365)'::point)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_quad_ind
+                           Index Cond: (p ~= '(4585,365)'::point)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p ~= '(4585, 365)';
  count 
@@ -1242,13 +1444,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM quad_point_tbl WHERE p ~= '(4585, 365)';
      1
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p <@ box '(200,200,1000,1000)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                QUERY PLAN                                 
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on kd_point_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (p <@ '(1000,1000),(200,200)'::box)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_kd_ind
+                           Index Cond: (p <@ '(1000,1000),(200,200)'::box)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p <@ box '(200,200,1000,1000)';
  count 
@@ -1256,13 +1463,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p <@ box '(200,200,1000,1000)';
   1057
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE box '(200,200,1000,1000)' @> p;
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                QUERY PLAN                                 
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on kd_point_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: ('(1000,1000),(200,200)'::box @> p)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_kd_ind
+                           Index Cond: ('(1000,1000),(200,200)'::box @> p)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE box '(200,200,1000,1000)' @> p;
  count 
@@ -1270,13 +1482,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE box '(200,200,1000,1000)' @> p;
   1057
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p << '(5000, 4000)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                            QUERY PLAN                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on kd_point_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (p << '(5000,4000)'::point)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_kd_ind
+                           Index Cond: (p << '(5000,4000)'::point)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p << '(5000, 4000)';
  count 
@@ -1284,13 +1501,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p << '(5000, 4000)';
   6000
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p >> '(5000, 4000)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                            QUERY PLAN                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on kd_point_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (p >> '(5000,4000)'::point)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_kd_ind
+                           Index Cond: (p >> '(5000,4000)'::point)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p >> '(5000, 4000)';
  count 
@@ -1298,13 +1520,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p >> '(5000, 4000)';
   4999
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p <^ '(5000, 4000)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                            QUERY PLAN                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on kd_point_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (p <^ '(5000,4000)'::point)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_kd_ind
+                           Index Cond: (p <^ '(5000,4000)'::point)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p <^ '(5000, 4000)';
  count 
@@ -1312,13 +1539,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p <^ '(5000, 4000)';
   5000
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p >^ '(5000, 4000)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                            QUERY PLAN                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on kd_point_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (p >^ '(5000,4000)'::point)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_kd_ind
+                           Index Cond: (p >^ '(5000,4000)'::point)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p >^ '(5000, 4000)';
  count 
@@ -1326,13 +1558,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p >^ '(5000, 4000)';
   5999
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p ~= '(4585, 365)';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                            QUERY PLAN                            
+------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on kd_point_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (p ~= '(4585,365)'::point)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_kd_ind
+                           Index Cond: (p ~= '(4585,365)'::point)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p ~= '(4585, 365)';
  count 
@@ -1340,12 +1577,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM kd_point_tbl WHERE p ~= '(4585, 365)';
      1
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t = 'P0123456789abcdef';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                              QUERY PLAN                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (t = 'P0123456789abcdef'::text)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_suff_ind
+                           Index Cond: (t = 'P0123456789abcdef'::text)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t = 'P0123456789abcdef';
  count 
@@ -1353,12 +1596,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t = 'P0123456789abcdef';
   1000
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t = 'P0123456789abcde';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                              QUERY PLAN                              
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (t = 'P0123456789abcde'::text)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_suff_ind
+                           Index Cond: (t = 'P0123456789abcde'::text)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t = 'P0123456789abcde';
  count 
@@ -1366,12 +1615,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t = 'P0123456789abcde';
      1
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t = 'P0123456789abcdefF';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                               QUERY PLAN                               
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (t = 'P0123456789abcdefF'::text)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_suff_ind
+                           Index Cond: (t = 'P0123456789abcdefF'::text)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t = 'P0123456789abcdefF';
  count 
@@ -1379,13 +1634,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t = 'P0123456789abcdefF';
      1
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t <    'Aztec                         Ct  ';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                       QUERY PLAN                                       
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (t < 'Aztec                         Ct  '::text)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_suff_ind
+                           Index Cond: (t < 'Aztec                         Ct  '::text)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t <    'Aztec                         Ct  ';
  count 
@@ -1393,13 +1653,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t <    'Aztec
    272
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~<~  'Aztec                         Ct  ';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                        QUERY PLAN                                        
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (t ~<~ 'Aztec                         Ct  '::text)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_suff_ind
+                           Index Cond: (t ~<~ 'Aztec                         Ct  '::text)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~<~  'Aztec                         Ct  ';
  count 
@@ -1407,13 +1672,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~<~  'Aztec
    272
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t <=   'Aztec                         Ct  ';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                       QUERY PLAN                                        
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (t <= 'Aztec                         Ct  '::text)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_suff_ind
+                           Index Cond: (t <= 'Aztec                         Ct  '::text)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t <=   'Aztec                         Ct  ';
  count 
@@ -1421,13 +1691,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t <=   'Aztec
    273
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~<=~ 'Aztec                         Ct  ';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                        QUERY PLAN                                         
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (t ~<=~ 'Aztec                         Ct  '::text)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_suff_ind
+                           Index Cond: (t ~<=~ 'Aztec                         Ct  '::text)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~<=~ 'Aztec                         Ct  ';
  count 
@@ -1435,12 +1710,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~<=~ 'Aztec
    273
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t =    'Aztec                         Ct  ';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                                       QUERY PLAN                                       
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (t = 'Aztec                         Ct  '::text)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_suff_ind
+                           Index Cond: (t = 'Aztec                         Ct  '::text)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t =    'Aztec                         Ct  ';
  count 
@@ -1448,12 +1729,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t =    'Aztec
      1
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t =    'Worth                         St  ';
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                                       QUERY PLAN                                       
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (t = 'Worth                         St  '::text)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_suff_ind
+                           Index Cond: (t = 'Worth                         St  '::text)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t =    'Worth                         St  ';
  count 
@@ -1461,13 +1748,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t =    'Worth
      2
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t >=   'Worth                         St  ';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                       QUERY PLAN                                        
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (t >= 'Worth                         St  '::text)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_suff_ind
+                           Index Cond: (t >= 'Worth                         St  '::text)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t >=   'Worth                         St  ';
  count 
@@ -1475,13 +1767,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t >=   'Worth
     50
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~>=~ 'Worth                         St  ';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                        QUERY PLAN                                         
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (t ~>=~ 'Worth                         St  '::text)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_suff_ind
+                           Index Cond: (t ~>=~ 'Worth                         St  '::text)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~>=~ 'Worth                         St  ';
  count 
@@ -1489,13 +1786,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~>=~ 'Worth
     50
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t >    'Worth                         St  ';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                       QUERY PLAN                                       
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (t > 'Worth                         St  '::text)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_suff_ind
+                           Index Cond: (t > 'Worth                         St  '::text)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t >    'Worth                         St  ';
  count 
@@ -1503,13 +1805,18 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t >    'Worth
     48
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~>~  'Worth                         St  ';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                        QUERY PLAN                                        
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on suffix_text_tbl
+                     Recheck Cond: (t ~>~ 'Worth                         St  '::text)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on sp_suff_ind
+                           Index Cond: (t ~>~ 'Worth                         St  '::text)
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM suffix_text_tbl WHERE t ~>~  'Worth                         St  ';
  count 
@@ -1529,14 +1836,18 @@ SET enable_seqscan = OFF;
 SET enable_indexscan = OFF;
 SET enable_bitmapscan = ON;
 CREATE INDEX intarrayidx ON array_index_op_test USING gin (i);
-explain (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+explain (nodes off, costs off)
 SELECT * FROM array_index_op_test WHERE i @> '{32}' ORDER BY seqno;
-                   QUERY PLAN                    
--------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Sort Key: array_index_op_test.seqno
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_SORT_QUERY__"
-(3 rows)
+                        QUERY PLAN                        
+----------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Sort
+         Sort Key: seqno
+         ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on array_index_op_test
+               Recheck Cond: (i @> '{32}'::integer[])
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on intarrayidx
+                     Index Cond: (i @> '{32}'::integer[])
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM array_index_op_test WHERE i @> '{32}' ORDER BY seqno;
  seqno |                i                |                                                                 t                                                                  
@@ -1772,14 +2083,18 @@ SELECT * FROM array_op_test WHERE i <@ '{NULL}' ORDER BY seqno;
 (1 row)
 
 CREATE INDEX textarrayidx ON array_index_op_test USING gin (t);
-explain (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+explain (nodes off, costs off)
 SELECT * FROM array_index_op_test WHERE t @> '{AAAAAAAA72908}' ORDER BY seqno;
-                   QUERY PLAN                    
--------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Sort Key: array_index_op_test.seqno
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_SORT_QUERY__"
-(3 rows)
+                            QUERY PLAN                            
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Sort
+         Sort Key: seqno
+         ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on array_index_op_test
+               Recheck Cond: (t @> '{AAAAAAAA72908}'::text[])
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on textarrayidx
+                     Index Cond: (t @> '{AAAAAAAA72908}'::text[])
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM array_index_op_test WHERE t @> '{AAAAAAAA72908}' ORDER BY seqno;
  seqno |           i           |                                                                     t                                                                      
@@ -2063,36 +2378,28 @@ CREATE INDEX hash_f8_index ON hash_f8_heap USING hash (random float8_ops);
 --
 -- Test functional index
 --
--- PGXC: Here replication is used to ensure correct index creation
--- when a non-shippable expression is used.
--- PGXCTODO: this should be removed once global constraints are supported
-CREATE TABLE func_index_heap (f1 text, f2 text) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+CREATE TABLE func_index_heap (f1 text, f2 text);
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX func_index_index on func_index_heap (textcat(f1,f2));
+ERROR:  Unique index of partitioned table must contain the hash/modulo distribution column.
 INSERT INTO func_index_heap VALUES('ABC','DEF');
 INSERT INTO func_index_heap VALUES('AB','CDEFG');
 INSERT INTO func_index_heap VALUES('QWE','RTY');
 -- this should fail because of unique index:
 INSERT INTO func_index_heap VALUES('ABCD', 'EF');
-ERROR:  duplicate key value violates unique constraint "func_index_index"
-DETAIL:  Key (textcat(f1, f2))=(ABCDEF) already exists.
 -- but this shouldn't:
 INSERT INTO func_index_heap VALUES('QWERTY');
 --
 -- Same test, expressional index
 --
 DROP TABLE func_index_heap;
--- PGXC: Here replication is used to ensure correct index creation
--- when a non-shippable expression is used.
--- PGXCTODO: this should be removed once global constraints are supported
-CREATE TABLE func_index_heap (f1 text, f2 text) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+CREATE TABLE func_index_heap (f1 text, f2 text);
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX func_index_index on func_index_heap ((f1 || f2) text_ops);
+ERROR:  Unique index of partitioned table must contain the hash/modulo distribution column.
 INSERT INTO func_index_heap VALUES('ABC','DEF');
 INSERT INTO func_index_heap VALUES('AB','CDEFG');
 INSERT INTO func_index_heap VALUES('QWE','RTY');
 -- this should fail because of unique index:
 INSERT INTO func_index_heap VALUES('ABCD', 'EF');
-ERROR:  duplicate key value violates unique constraint "func_index_index"
-DETAIL:  Key ((f1 || f2))=(ABCDEF) already exists.
 -- but this shouldn't:
 INSERT INTO func_index_heap VALUES('QWERTY');
 --
@@ -2100,8 +2407,11 @@ INSERT INTO func_index_heap VALUES('QWERTY');
 -- tables that already contain data.
 --
 create unique index hash_f8_index_1 on hash_f8_heap(abs(random));
+ERROR:  Unique index of partitioned table must contain the hash/modulo distribution column.
 create unique index hash_f8_index_2 on hash_f8_heap((seqno + 1), random);
+ERROR:  Unique index of partitioned table must contain the hash/modulo distribution column.
 create unique index hash_f8_index_3 on hash_f8_heap(random) where seqno > 1000;
+ERROR:  Unique index of partitioned table must contain the hash/modulo distribution column.
 --
 -- Try some concurrent index builds
 --
@@ -2163,7 +2473,8 @@ Indexes:
 DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY "concur_index2";				-- works
 ERROR:  index "concur_index2" does not exist
 DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF EXISTS "concur_index2";		-- notice
-ERROR:  index "concur_index2" does not exist
+NOTICE:  index "concur_index2" does not exist, skipping
+ERROR:  DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY cannot run inside a transaction block
 -- failures
 DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY "concur_index2", "concur_index3";
 ERROR:  index "concur_index2" does not exist
@@ -2173,7 +2484,8 @@ ERROR:  DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY cannot run inside a transaction block
 ROLLBACK;
 -- successes
 DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF EXISTS "concur_index3";
-ERROR:  index "concur_index3" does not exist
+NOTICE:  index "concur_index3" does not exist, skipping
+ERROR:  DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY cannot run inside a transaction block
 DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY "concur_index4";
 ERROR:  index "concur_index4" does not exist
 DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY "concur_index5";
@@ -2262,18 +2574,6 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM onek_with_null WHERE unique1 IS NULL AND unique2 IS NOT NUL
      1
 (1 row)
 
-SELECT count(*) FROM onek_with_null WHERE unique1 IS NOT NULL AND unique1 > 500;
- count 
--------
-   499
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT count(*) FROM onek_with_null WHERE unique1 IS NULL AND unique1 > 500;
- count 
--------
-     0
-(1 row)
-
 DROP INDEX onek_nulltest;
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX onek_nulltest ON onek_with_null (unique2 desc,unique1);
 SELECT count(*) FROM onek_with_null WHERE unique1 IS NULL;
@@ -2300,18 +2600,6 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM onek_with_null WHERE unique1 IS NULL AND unique2 IS NOT NUL
      1
 (1 row)
 
-SELECT count(*) FROM onek_with_null WHERE unique1 IS NOT NULL AND unique1 > 500;
- count 
--------
-   499
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT count(*) FROM onek_with_null WHERE unique1 IS NULL AND unique1 > 500;
- count 
--------
-     0
-(1 row)
-
 DROP INDEX onek_nulltest;
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX onek_nulltest ON onek_with_null (unique2 desc nulls last,unique1);
 SELECT count(*) FROM onek_with_null WHERE unique1 IS NULL;
@@ -2338,18 +2626,6 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM onek_with_null WHERE unique1 IS NULL AND unique2 IS NOT NUL
      1
 (1 row)
 
-SELECT count(*) FROM onek_with_null WHERE unique1 IS NOT NULL AND unique1 > 500;
- count 
--------
-   499
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT count(*) FROM onek_with_null WHERE unique1 IS NULL AND unique1 > 500;
- count 
--------
-     0
-(1 row)
-
 DROP INDEX onek_nulltest;
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX onek_nulltest ON onek_with_null (unique2  nulls first,unique1);
 SELECT count(*) FROM onek_with_null WHERE unique1 IS NULL;
@@ -2376,22 +2652,10 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM onek_with_null WHERE unique1 IS NULL AND unique2 IS NOT NUL
      1
 (1 row)
 
-SELECT count(*) FROM onek_with_null WHERE unique1 IS NOT NULL AND unique1 > 500;
- count 
--------
-   499
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT count(*) FROM onek_with_null WHERE unique1 IS NULL AND unique1 > 500;
- count 
--------
-     0
-(1 row)
-
 DROP INDEX onek_nulltest;
 -- Check initial-positioning logic too
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX onek_nulltest ON onek_with_null (unique2);
-ERROR:  Cannot create index whose evaluation cannot be enforced to remote nodes
+ERROR:  Unique index of partitioned table must contain the hash/modulo distribution column.
 SET enable_seqscan = OFF;
 SET enable_indexscan = ON;
 SET enable_bitmapscan = OFF;
@@ -2450,13 +2714,22 @@ DROP TABLE onek_with_null;
 --
 -- Check bitmap index path planning
 --
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT * FROM tenk1
   WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3 OR tenthous = 42);
-                QUERY PLAN                
-------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                                                                  QUERY PLAN                                                                   
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1
+         Recheck Cond: (((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = 1)) OR ((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = 3)) OR ((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = 42)))
+         ->  BitmapOr
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                     Index Cond: ((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = 1))
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                     Index Cond: ((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = 3))
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                     Index Cond: ((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = 42))
+(10 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM tenk1
   WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3 OR tenthous = 42);
@@ -2465,14 +2738,25 @@ SELECT * FROM tenk1
       42 |    5530 |   0 |    2 |   2 |      2 |      42 |       42 |          42 |        42 |       42 |  84 |   85 | QBAAAA   | SEIAAA   | OOOOxx
 (1 row)
 
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
   WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99);
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                         QUERY PLAN                                          
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1
+                     Recheck Cond: ((hundred = 42) AND ((thousand = 42) OR (thousand = 99)))
+                     ->  BitmapAnd
+                           ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_hundred
+                                 Index Cond: (hundred = 42)
+                           ->  BitmapOr
+                                 ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                                       Index Cond: (thousand = 42)
+                                 ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                                       Index Cond: (thousand = 99)
+(13 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
   WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99);
@@ -2488,14 +2772,19 @@ CREATE TABLE dupindexcols AS
   SELECT unique1 as id, stringu2::text as f1 FROM tenk1;
 CREATE INDEX dupindexcols_i ON dupindexcols (f1, id, f1 text_pattern_ops);
 ANALYZE dupindexcols;
-EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+EXPLAIN (NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
   SELECT count(*) FROM dupindexcols
     WHERE f1 > 'WA' and id < 1000 and f1 ~<~ 'YX';
-                    QUERY PLAN                    
---------------------------------------------------
+                                            QUERY PLAN                                             
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-(2 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         ->  Aggregate
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on dupindexcols
+                     Recheck Cond: ((f1 > 'WA'::text) AND (id < 1000) AND (f1 ~<~ 'YX'::text))
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on dupindexcols_i
+                           Index Cond: ((f1 > 'WA'::text) AND (id < 1000) AND (f1 ~<~ 'YX'::text))
+(7 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM dupindexcols
   WHERE f1 > 'WA' and id < 1000 and f1 ~<~ 'YX';
@@ -2504,3 +2793,54 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM dupindexcols
     97
 (1 row)
 
+--
+-- Check ordering of =ANY indexqual results (bug in 9.2.0)
+--
+vacuum analyze tenk1;		-- ensure we get consistent plans here
+explain (costs off)
+SELECT unique1 FROM tenk1
+WHERE unique1 IN (1,42,7)
+ORDER BY unique1;
+                               QUERY PLAN                                
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all (datanode_1,datanode_2)
+   ->  Sort
+         Sort Key: unique1
+         ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1
+               Recheck Cond: (unique1 = ANY ('{1,42,7}'::integer[]))
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_unique1
+                     Index Cond: (unique1 = ANY ('{1,42,7}'::integer[]))
+(7 rows)
+
+SELECT unique1 FROM tenk1
+WHERE unique1 IN (1,42,7)
+ORDER BY unique1;
+ unique1 
+---------
+       1
+       7
+      42
+(3 rows)
+
+explain (costs off)
+SELECT thousand, tenthous FROM tenk1
+WHERE thousand < 2 AND tenthous IN (1001,3000)
+ORDER BY thousand;
+                                         QUERY PLAN                                         
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all (datanode_1,datanode_2)
+   ->  Sort
+         Sort Key: thousand
+         ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_thous_tenthous on tenk1
+               Index Cond: ((thousand < 2) AND (tenthous = ANY ('{1001,3000}'::integer[])))
+(5 rows)
+
+SELECT thousand, tenthous FROM tenk1
+WHERE thousand < 2 AND tenthous IN (1001,3000)
+ORDER BY thousand;
+ thousand | tenthous 
+----------+----------
+        0 |     3000
+        1 |     1001
+(2 rows)
+
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out b/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out
index 8514f2d3df..d20790f909 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out
@@ -159,13 +159,10 @@ CREATE TABLE hash_txt_heap (
 	seqno 		int4,
 	random 		text
 );
--- PGXC: Here replication is used to ensure correct index creation
--- when a non-shippable expression is used.
--- PGXCTODO: this should be removed once global constraints are supported
 CREATE TABLE hash_f8_heap (
 	seqno		int4,
 	random 		float8
-) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+);
 -- don't include the hash_ovfl_heap stuff in the distribution
 -- the data set is too large for what it's worth
 --
@@ -212,7 +209,6 @@ NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "unlogged1_pkey"
 INSERT INTO unlogged1 VALUES (42);
 CREATE UNLOGGED TABLE public.unlogged2 (a int primary key);		-- also OK
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "unlogged2_pkey" for table "unlogged2"
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE UNLOGGED TABLE pg_temp.unlogged3 (a int primary key);	-- not OK
 ERROR:  only temporary relations may be created in temporary schemas
 CREATE TABLE pg_temp.implicitly_temp (a int primary key);		-- OK
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_table_like.out b/src/test/regress/expected/create_table_like.out
index 3096f4cc89..45774adef1 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_table_like.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_table_like.out
@@ -245,10 +245,10 @@ LINE 1: CREATE TABLE ctlt10 (LIKE ctlseq1);
                                   ^
 CREATE VIEW ctlv1 AS SELECT * FROM ctlt4;
 CREATE TABLE ctlt11 (LIKE ctlv1);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support VIEW in LIKE clauses
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support VIEW in LIKE clauses
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TABLE ctlt11a (LIKE ctlv1 INCLUDING ALL);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support VIEW in LIKE clauses
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support VIEW in LIKE clauses
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TYPE ctlty1 AS (a int, b text);
 CREATE TABLE ctlt12 (LIKE ctlty1);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_type.out b/src/test/regress/expected/create_type.out
index e3d0058324..6dfe916985 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_type.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_type.out
@@ -107,8 +107,6 @@ ERROR:  type "text_w_default" already exists
 DROP TYPE default_test_row CASCADE;
 NOTICE:  drop cascades to function get_default_test()
 DROP TABLE default_test;
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 -- Check usage of typmod with a user-defined type
 -- (we have borrowed numeric's typmod functions)
 CREATE TEMP TABLE mytab (foo widget(42,13,7));     -- should fail
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_view.out b/src/test/regress/expected/create_view.out
index 09fe35040a..771bc49b04 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_view.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_view.out
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 -- Virtual class definitions
 --	(this also tests the query rewrite system)
 --
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE VIEW street AS
    SELECT r.name, r.thepath, c.cname AS cname
    FROM ONLY road r, real_city c
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/dependency_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/dependency_1.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c1fb81032
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/dependency_1.out
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+--
+-- DEPENDENCIES
+--
+CREATE USER regression_user;
+CREATE USER regression_user2;
+CREATE USER regression_user3;
+CREATE GROUP regression_group;
+CREATE TABLE deptest (f1 serial primary key, f2 text);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERIAL yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+GRANT SELECT ON TABLE deptest TO GROUP regression_group;
+ERROR:  relation "deptest" does not exist
+GRANT ALL ON TABLE deptest TO regression_user, regression_user2;
+ERROR:  relation "deptest" does not exist
+-- can't drop neither because they have privileges somewhere
+DROP USER regression_user;
+DROP GROUP regression_group;
+-- if we revoke the privileges we can drop the group
+REVOKE SELECT ON deptest FROM GROUP regression_group;
+ERROR:  relation "deptest" does not exist
+DROP GROUP regression_group;
+ERROR:  role "regression_group" does not exist
+-- can't drop the user if we revoke the privileges partially
+REVOKE SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, TRUNCATE, REFERENCES ON deptest FROM regression_user;
+ERROR:  relation "deptest" does not exist
+DROP USER regression_user;
+ERROR:  role "regression_user" does not exist
+-- now we are OK to drop him
+REVOKE TRIGGER ON deptest FROM regression_user;
+ERROR:  relation "deptest" does not exist
+DROP USER regression_user;
+ERROR:  role "regression_user" does not exist
+-- we are OK too if we drop the privileges all at once
+REVOKE ALL ON deptest FROM regression_user2;
+ERROR:  relation "deptest" does not exist
+DROP USER regression_user2;
+-- can't drop the owner of an object
+-- the error message detail here would include a pg_toast_nnn name that
+-- is not constant, so suppress it
+\set VERBOSITY terse
+ALTER TABLE deptest OWNER TO regression_user3;
+ERROR:  relation "deptest" does not exist
+DROP USER regression_user3;
+\set VERBOSITY default
+-- if we drop the object, we can drop the user too
+DROP TABLE deptest;
+ERROR:  table "deptest" does not exist
+DROP USER regression_user3;
+ERROR:  role "regression_user3" does not exist
+-- Test DROP OWNED
+CREATE USER regression_user0;
+CREATE USER regression_user1;
+CREATE USER regression_user2;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regression_user0;
+-- permission denied
+DROP OWNED BY regression_user1;
+ERROR:  permission denied to drop objects
+DROP OWNED BY regression_user0, regression_user2;
+ERROR:  permission denied to drop objects
+REASSIGN OWNED BY regression_user0 TO regression_user1;
+ERROR:  permission denied to reassign objects
+REASSIGN OWNED BY regression_user1 TO regression_user0;
+ERROR:  permission denied to reassign objects
+-- this one is allowed
+DROP OWNED BY regression_user0;
+CREATE TABLE deptest1 (f1 int unique);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / UNIQUE will create implicit index "deptest1_f1_key" for table "deptest1"
+GRANT ALL ON deptest1 TO regression_user1 WITH GRANT OPTION;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regression_user1;
+CREATE TABLE deptest (a serial primary key, b text);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERIAL yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+GRANT ALL ON deptest1 TO regression_user2;
+RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION;
+\z deptest1
+                                            Access privileges
+ Schema |   Name   | Type  |                Access privileges                 | Column access privileges 
+--------+----------+-------+--------------------------------------------------+--------------------------
+ public | deptest1 | table | regression_user0=arwdDxt/regression_user0       +| 
+        |          |       | regression_user1=a*r*w*d*D*x*t*/regression_user0+| 
+        |          |       | regression_user2=arwdDxt/regression_user1        | 
+(1 row)
+
+DROP OWNED BY regression_user1;
+-- all grants revoked
+\z deptest1
+                                        Access privileges
+ Schema |   Name   | Type  |             Access privileges             | Column access privileges 
+--------+----------+-------+-------------------------------------------+--------------------------
+ public | deptest1 | table | regression_user0=arwdDxt/regression_user0 | 
+(1 row)
+
+-- table was dropped
+\d deptest
+-- Test REASSIGN OWNED
+GRANT ALL ON deptest1 TO regression_user1;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regression_user1;
+CREATE TABLE deptest (a serial primary key, b text);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERIAL yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+CREATE TABLE deptest2 (f1 int);
+-- make a serial column the hard way
+CREATE SEQUENCE ss1;
+ALTER TABLE deptest2 ALTER f1 SET DEFAULT nextval('ss1');
+ALTER SEQUENCE ss1 OWNED BY deptest2.f1;
+RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION;
+REASSIGN OWNED BY regression_user1 TO regression_user2;
+\dt deptest
+      List of relations
+ Schema | Name | Type | Owner 
+--------+------+------+-------
+(0 rows)
+
+-- doesn't work: grant still exists
+DROP USER regression_user1;
+ERROR:  role "regression_user1" cannot be dropped because some objects depend on it
+DETAIL:  privileges for table deptest1
+DROP OWNED BY regression_user1;
+DROP USER regression_user1;
+\set VERBOSITY terse
+DROP USER regression_user2;
+ERROR:  role "regression_user2" cannot be dropped because some objects depend on it
+DROP OWNED BY regression_user2, regression_user0;
+DROP USER regression_user2;
+DROP USER regression_user0;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/domain_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/domain_1.out
index f230a3a104..f252b184f9 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/domain_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/domain_1.out
@@ -451,8 +451,6 @@ select 'yz23'::dtop; -- fail
 ERROR:  value for domain dtop violates check constraint "dinter_check"
 select 'xz23'::dtop; -- fail
 ERROR:  value for domain dtop violates check constraint "dtop_check"
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 create temp table dtest(f1 dtop);
 insert into dtest values('x123');
 insert into dtest values('x1234'); -- fail, implicit coercion
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/domain_2.out b/src/test/regress/expected/domain_2.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..95fd88d874
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/domain_2.out
@@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
+--
+-- Test domains.
+--
+-- Test Comment / Drop
+create domain domaindroptest int4;
+comment on domain domaindroptest is 'About to drop this..';
+create domain dependenttypetest domaindroptest;
+-- fail because of dependent type
+drop domain domaindroptest;
+ERROR:  cannot drop type domaindroptest because other objects depend on it
+DETAIL:  type dependenttypetest depends on type domaindroptest
+HINT:  Use DROP ... CASCADE to drop the dependent objects too.
+drop domain domaindroptest cascade;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to type dependenttypetest
+-- this should fail because already gone
+drop domain domaindroptest cascade;
+ERROR:  type "domaindroptest" does not exist
+-- Test domain input.
+-- Note: the point of checking both INSERT and COPY FROM is that INSERT
+-- exercises CoerceToDomain while COPY exercises domain_in.
+create domain domainvarchar varchar(5);
+create domain domainnumeric numeric(8,2);
+create domain domainint4 int4;
+create domain domaintext text;
+-- Test explicit coercions --- these should succeed (and truncate)
+SELECT cast('123456' as domainvarchar);
+ domainvarchar 
+---------------
+ 12345
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT cast('12345' as domainvarchar);
+ domainvarchar 
+---------------
+ 12345
+(1 row)
+
+-- Test tables using domains
+create table basictest
+           ( testint4 domainint4
+           , testtext domaintext
+           , testvarchar domainvarchar
+           , testnumeric domainnumeric
+           );
+INSERT INTO basictest values ('88', 'haha', 'short', '123.12');      -- Good
+INSERT INTO basictest values ('88', 'haha', 'short text', '123.12'); -- Bad varchar
+ERROR:  value too long for type character varying(5)
+INSERT INTO basictest values ('88', 'haha', 'short', '123.1212');    -- Truncate numeric
+-- Test copy
+COPY basictest (testvarchar) FROM stdin; -- fail
+ERROR:  value too long for type character varying(5)
+CONTEXT:  COPY basictest, line 1, column testvarchar: "notsoshorttext"
+COPY basictest (testvarchar) FROM stdin;
+select * from basictest order by 1, 2, 3, 4;
+ testint4 | testtext | testvarchar | testnumeric 
+----------+----------+-------------+-------------
+       88 | haha     | short       |      123.12
+       88 | haha     | short       |      123.12
+          |          | short       |            
+(3 rows)
+
+-- check that domains inherit operations from base types
+select testtext || testvarchar as concat, testnumeric + 42 as sum
+from basictest order by 1,2;
+  concat   |  sum   
+-----------+--------
+ hahashort | 165.12
+ hahashort | 165.12
+           |       
+(3 rows)
+
+-- check that union/case/coalesce type resolution handles domains properly
+select coalesce(4::domainint4, 7) is of (int4) as t;
+ t 
+---
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select coalesce(4::domainint4, 7) is of (domainint4) as f;
+ f 
+---
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select coalesce(4::domainint4, 7::domainint4) is of (domainint4) as t;
+ t 
+---
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+drop table basictest;
+drop domain domainvarchar restrict;
+drop domain domainnumeric restrict;
+drop domain domainint4 restrict;
+drop domain domaintext;
+-- Test domains over array types
+create domain domainint4arr int4[1];
+create domain domainchar4arr varchar(4)[2][3];
+create table domarrtest
+           ( testint4arr domainint4arr
+           , testchar4arr domainchar4arr
+            );
+INSERT INTO domarrtest values ('{2,2}', '{{"a","b"},{"c","d"}}');
+INSERT INTO domarrtest values ('{{2,2},{2,2}}', '{{"a","b"}}');
+INSERT INTO domarrtest values ('{2,2}', '{{"a","b"},{"c","d"},{"e","f"}}');
+INSERT INTO domarrtest values ('{2,2}', '{{"a"},{"c"}}');
+INSERT INTO domarrtest values (NULL, '{{"a","b","c"},{"d","e","f"}}');
+INSERT INTO domarrtest values (NULL, '{{"toolong","b","c"},{"d","e","f"}}');
+ERROR:  value too long for type character varying(4)
+select * from domarrtest order by 1, 2;
+  testint4arr  |    testchar4arr     
+---------------+---------------------
+ {2,2}         | {{a,b},{c,d}}
+ {2,2}         | {{a,b},{c,d},{e,f}}
+ {2,2}         | {{a},{c}}
+ {{2,2},{2,2}} | {{a,b}}
+               | {{a,b,c},{d,e,f}}
+(5 rows)
+
+select testint4arr[1], testchar4arr[2:2] from domarrtest order by 1, 2;
+ testint4arr | testchar4arr 
+-------------+--------------
+           2 | {{c}}
+           2 | {{c,d}}
+           2 | {{c,d}}
+             | {}
+             | {{d,e,f}}
+(5 rows)
+
+select array_dims(testint4arr), array_dims(testchar4arr) from domarrtest order by 1, 2;
+ array_dims | array_dims 
+------------+------------
+ [1:2]      | [1:2][1:1]
+ [1:2]      | [1:2][1:2]
+ [1:2]      | [1:3][1:2]
+ [1:2][1:2] | [1:1][1:2]
+            | [1:2][1:3]
+(5 rows)
+
+COPY domarrtest FROM stdin;
+COPY domarrtest FROM stdin;	-- fail
+ERROR:  value too long for type character varying(4)
+CONTEXT:  COPY domarrtest, line 1, column testchar4arr: "{qwerty,w,e}"
+select * from domarrtest order by 1, 2;
+  testint4arr  |    testchar4arr     
+---------------+---------------------
+ {2,2}         | {{a,b},{c,d}}
+ {2,2}         | {{a,b},{c,d},{e,f}}
+ {2,2}         | {{a},{c}}
+ {{2,2},{2,2}} | {{a,b}}
+ {3,4}         | {q,w,e}
+               | {{a,b,c},{d,e,f}}
+               | 
+(7 rows)
+
+drop table domarrtest;
+drop domain domainint4arr restrict;
+drop domain domainchar4arr restrict;
+create domain dia as int[];
+select '{1,2,3}'::dia;
+   dia   
+---------
+ {1,2,3}
+(1 row)
+
+select array_dims('{1,2,3}'::dia);
+ array_dims 
+------------
+ [1:3]
+(1 row)
+
+select pg_typeof('{1,2,3}'::dia);
+ pg_typeof 
+-----------
+ dia
+(1 row)
+
+select pg_typeof('{1,2,3}'::dia || 42); -- should be int[] not dia
+ pg_typeof 
+-----------
+ integer[]
+(1 row)
+
+drop domain dia;
+create domain dnotnull varchar(15) NOT NULL;
+create domain dnull    varchar(15);
+create domain dcheck   varchar(15) NOT NULL CHECK (VALUE = 'a' OR VALUE = 'c' OR VALUE = 'd');
+create table nulltest
+           ( col1 dnotnull
+           , col2 dnotnull NULL  -- NOT NULL in the domain cannot be overridden
+           , col3 dnull    NOT NULL
+           , col4 dnull
+           , col5 dcheck CHECK (col5 IN ('c', 'd'))
+           );
+INSERT INTO nulltest DEFAULT VALUES;
+ERROR:  domain dnotnull does not allow null values
+INSERT INTO nulltest values ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'c');  -- Good
+insert into nulltest values ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', NULL);
+ERROR:  domain dcheck does not allow null values
+insert into nulltest values ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'a');
+ERROR:  new row for relation "nulltest" violates check constraint "nulltest_col5_check"
+DETAIL:  Failing row contains (a, b, c, d, a).
+INSERT INTO nulltest values (NULL, 'b', 'c', 'd', 'd');
+ERROR:  domain dnotnull does not allow null values
+INSERT INTO nulltest values ('a', NULL, 'c', 'd', 'c');
+ERROR:  domain dnotnull does not allow null values
+INSERT INTO nulltest values ('a', 'b', NULL, 'd', 'c');
+ERROR:  null value in column "col3" violates not-null constraint
+DETAIL:  Failing row contains (a, b, null, d, c).
+INSERT INTO nulltest values ('a', 'b', 'c', NULL, 'd'); -- Good
+-- Test copy
+COPY nulltest FROM stdin; --fail
+ERROR:  Error while running COPY
+COPY nulltest FROM stdin; --fail
+ERROR:  domain dcheck does not allow null values
+CONTEXT:  COPY nulltest, line 1, column col5: null input
+-- Last row is bad
+COPY nulltest FROM stdin;
+ERROR:  Error while running COPY
+select * from nulltest order by 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
+ col1 | col2 | col3 | col4 | col5 
+------+------+------+------+------
+ a    | b    | c    | d    | c
+ a    | b    | c    |      | d
+(2 rows)
+
+-- Test out coerced (casted) constraints
+SELECT cast('1' as dnotnull);
+ dnotnull 
+----------
+ 1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT cast(NULL as dnotnull); -- fail
+ERROR:  domain dnotnull does not allow null values
+SELECT cast(cast(NULL as dnull) as dnotnull); -- fail
+ERROR:  domain dnotnull does not allow null values
+SELECT cast(col4 as dnotnull) from nulltest; -- fail
+ERROR:  domain dnotnull does not allow null values
+-- cleanup
+drop table nulltest;
+drop domain dnotnull restrict;
+drop domain dnull restrict;
+drop domain dcheck restrict;
+create domain ddef1 int4 DEFAULT 3;
+create domain ddef2 oid DEFAULT '12';
+-- Type mixing, function returns int8
+create domain ddef3 text DEFAULT 5;
+create sequence ddef4_seq;
+create domain ddef4 int4 DEFAULT nextval('ddef4_seq');
+create domain ddef5 numeric(8,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '12.12';
+create table defaulttest
+            ( col1 ddef1
+            , col2 ddef2
+            , col3 ddef3
+            , col4 ddef4 PRIMARY KEY
+            , col5 ddef1 NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL
+            , col6 ddef2 DEFAULT '88'
+            , col7 ddef4 DEFAULT 8000
+            , col8 ddef5
+            );
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "defaulttest_pkey" for table "defaulttest"
+insert into defaulttest(col4) values(0); -- fails, col5 defaults to null
+ERROR:  null value in column "col5" violates not-null constraint
+DETAIL:  Failing row contains (3, 12, 5, 0, null, 88, 8000, 12.12).
+alter table defaulttest alter column col5 drop default;
+insert into defaulttest default values; -- succeeds, inserts domain default
+-- We used to treat SET DEFAULT NULL as equivalent to DROP DEFAULT; wrong
+alter table defaulttest alter column col5 set default null;
+insert into defaulttest(col4) values(0); -- fails
+ERROR:  null value in column "col5" violates not-null constraint
+DETAIL:  Failing row contains (3, 12, 5, 0, null, 88, 8000, 12.12).
+alter table defaulttest alter column col5 drop default;
+insert into defaulttest default values;
+insert into defaulttest default values;
+-- Test defaults with copy
+COPY defaulttest(col5) FROM stdin;
+select * from defaulttest order by 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8;
+ col1 | col2 | col3 | col4 | col5 | col6 | col7 | col8  
+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+-------
+    3 |   12 | 5    |    1 |    3 |   88 | 8000 | 12.12
+    3 |   12 | 5    |    2 |    3 |   88 | 8000 | 12.12
+    3 |   12 | 5    |    3 |    3 |   88 | 8000 | 12.12
+    3 |   12 | 5    |    4 |   42 |   88 | 8000 | 12.12
+(4 rows)
+
+drop table defaulttest cascade;
+-- Test ALTER DOMAIN .. NOT NULL
+create domain dnotnulltest integer;
+create table domnotnull
+( col1 dnotnulltest
+, col2 dnotnulltest
+);
+insert into domnotnull default values;
+alter domain dnotnulltest set not null; -- fails
+ERROR:  column "col1" of table "domnotnull" contains null values
+update domnotnull set col1 = 5;
+alter domain dnotnulltest set not null; -- fails
+ERROR:  column "col2" of table "domnotnull" contains null values
+update domnotnull set col2 = 6;
+alter domain dnotnulltest set not null;
+update domnotnull set col1 = null; -- fails
+ERROR:  domain dnotnulltest does not allow null values
+alter domain dnotnulltest drop not null;
+update domnotnull set col1 = null;
+drop domain dnotnulltest cascade;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to 2 other objects
+DETAIL:  drop cascades to table domnotnull column col1
+drop cascades to table domnotnull column col2
+-- Test ALTER DOMAIN .. DEFAULT ..
+create table domdeftest (col1 ddef1);
+insert into domdeftest default values;
+select * from domdeftest order by 1;
+ col1 
+------
+    3
+(1 row)
+
+alter domain ddef1 set default '42';
+insert into domdeftest default values;
+select * from domdeftest order by 1;
+ col1 
+------
+    3
+   42
+(2 rows)
+
+alter domain ddef1 drop default;
+insert into domdeftest default values;
+select * from domdeftest order by 1;
+ col1 
+------
+    3
+   42
+     
+(3 rows)
+
+drop table domdeftest;
+-- Test ALTER DOMAIN .. CONSTRAINT ..
+create domain con as integer;
+create table domcontest (col1 con);
+insert into domcontest values (1);
+insert into domcontest values (2);
+alter domain con add constraint t check (VALUE < 1); -- fails
+ERROR:  column "col1" of table "domcontest" contains values that violate the new constraint
+alter domain con add constraint t check (VALUE < 34);
+alter domain con add check (VALUE > 0);
+insert into domcontest values (-5); -- fails
+ERROR:  value for domain con violates check constraint "con_check"
+insert into domcontest values (42); -- fails
+ERROR:  value for domain con violates check constraint "t"
+insert into domcontest values (5);
+alter domain con drop constraint t;
+insert into domcontest values (-5); --fails
+ERROR:  value for domain con violates check constraint "con_check"
+insert into domcontest values (42);
+alter domain con drop constraint nonexistent;
+ERROR:  constraint "nonexistent" of domain "con" does not exist
+alter domain con drop constraint if exists nonexistent;
+NOTICE:  constraint "nonexistent" of domain "con" does not exist, skipping
+-- Test ALTER DOMAIN .. CONSTRAINT .. NOT VALID
+create domain things AS INT;
+CREATE TABLE thethings (stuff things);
+INSERT INTO thethings (stuff) VALUES (55);
+ALTER DOMAIN things ADD CONSTRAINT meow CHECK (VALUE < 11);
+ERROR:  column "stuff" of table "thethings" contains values that violate the new constraint
+ALTER DOMAIN things ADD CONSTRAINT meow CHECK (VALUE < 11) NOT VALID;
+ALTER DOMAIN things VALIDATE CONSTRAINT meow;
+ERROR:  column "stuff" of table "thethings" contains values that violate the new constraint
+UPDATE thethings SET stuff = 10;
+ALTER DOMAIN things VALIDATE CONSTRAINT meow;
+-- Confirm ALTER DOMAIN with RULES.
+create table domtab (col1 integer);
+create domain dom as integer;
+create view domview as select cast(col1 as dom) from domtab;
+insert into domtab (col1) values (null);
+insert into domtab (col1) values (5);
+select * from domview order by 1;
+ col1 
+------
+    5
+     
+(2 rows)
+
+alter domain dom set not null;
+select * from domview; -- fail
+ERROR:  domain dom does not allow null values
+alter domain dom drop not null;
+select * from domview order by 1;
+ col1 
+------
+    5
+     
+(2 rows)
+
+alter domain dom add constraint domchkgt6 check(value > 6);
+select * from domview; --fail
+ERROR:  value for domain dom violates check constraint "domchkgt6"
+alter domain dom drop constraint domchkgt6 restrict;
+select * from domview order by 1;
+ col1 
+------
+    5
+     
+(2 rows)
+
+-- cleanup
+drop domain ddef1 restrict;
+drop domain ddef2 restrict;
+drop domain ddef3 restrict;
+drop domain ddef4 restrict;
+drop domain ddef5 restrict;
+drop sequence ddef4_seq;
+-- Test domains over domains
+create domain vchar4 varchar(4);
+create domain dinter vchar4 check (substring(VALUE, 1, 1) = 'x');
+create domain dtop dinter check (substring(VALUE, 2, 1) = '1');
+select 'x123'::dtop;
+ dtop 
+------
+ x123
+(1 row)
+
+select 'x1234'::dtop; -- explicit coercion should truncate
+ dtop 
+------
+ x123
+(1 row)
+
+select 'y1234'::dtop; -- fail
+ERROR:  value for domain dtop violates check constraint "dinter_check"
+select 'y123'::dtop; -- fail
+ERROR:  value for domain dtop violates check constraint "dinter_check"
+select 'yz23'::dtop; -- fail
+ERROR:  value for domain dtop violates check constraint "dinter_check"
+select 'xz23'::dtop; -- fail
+ERROR:  value for domain dtop violates check constraint "dtop_check"
+create temp table dtest(f1 dtop);
+insert into dtest values('x123');
+insert into dtest values('x1234'); -- fail, implicit coercion
+ERROR:  value too long for type character varying(4)
+insert into dtest values('y1234'); -- fail, implicit coercion
+ERROR:  value too long for type character varying(4)
+insert into dtest values('y123'); -- fail
+ERROR:  value for domain dtop violates check constraint "dinter_check"
+insert into dtest values('yz23'); -- fail
+ERROR:  value for domain dtop violates check constraint "dinter_check"
+insert into dtest values('xz23'); -- fail
+ERROR:  value for domain dtop violates check constraint "dtop_check"
+drop table dtest;
+drop domain vchar4 cascade;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to 2 other objects
+DETAIL:  drop cascades to type dinter
+drop cascades to type dtop
+-- Make sure that constraints of newly-added domain columns are
+-- enforced correctly, even if there's no default value for the new
+-- column. Per bug #1433
+create domain str_domain as text not null;
+create table domain_test (a int, b int);
+insert into domain_test values (1, 2);
+insert into domain_test values (1, 2);
+-- should fail
+alter table domain_test add column c str_domain;
+ERROR:  domain str_domain does not allow null values
+create domain str_domain2 as text check (value <> 'foo') default 'foo';
+-- should fail
+alter table domain_test add column d str_domain2;
+ERROR:  value for domain str_domain2 violates check constraint "str_domain2_check"
+-- Check that domain constraints on prepared statement parameters of
+-- unknown type are enforced correctly.
+create domain pos_int as int4 check (value > 0) not null;
+prepare s1 as select $1::pos_int = 10 as "is_ten";
+execute s1(10);
+ is_ten 
+--------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+execute s1(0); -- should fail
+ERROR:  value for domain pos_int violates check constraint "pos_int_check"
+execute s1(NULL); -- should fail
+ERROR:  domain pos_int does not allow null values
+-- Check that domain constraints on plpgsql function parameters, results,
+-- and local variables are enforced correctly.
+create function doubledecrement(p1 pos_int) returns pos_int as $$
+declare v pos_int;
+begin
+    return p1;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select doubledecrement(3); -- fail because of implicit null assignment
+ERROR:  domain pos_int does not allow null values
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function doubledecrement(pos_int) line 3 during statement block local variable initialization
+create or replace function doubledecrement(p1 pos_int) returns pos_int as $$
+declare v pos_int := 0;
+begin
+    return p1;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select doubledecrement(3); -- fail at initialization assignment
+ERROR:  value for domain pos_int violates check constraint "pos_int_check"
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function doubledecrement(pos_int) line 3 during statement block local variable initialization
+create or replace function doubledecrement(p1 pos_int) returns pos_int as $$
+declare v pos_int := 1;
+begin
+    v := p1 - 1;
+    return v - 1;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select doubledecrement(null); -- fail before call
+ERROR:  domain pos_int does not allow null values
+select doubledecrement(0); -- fail before call
+ERROR:  value for domain pos_int violates check constraint "pos_int_check"
+select doubledecrement(1); -- fail at assignment to v
+ERROR:  value for domain pos_int violates check constraint "pos_int_check"
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function doubledecrement(pos_int) line 4 at assignment
+select doubledecrement(2); -- fail at return
+ERROR:  value for domain pos_int violates check constraint "pos_int_check"
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function doubledecrement(pos_int) while casting return value to function's return type
+select doubledecrement(3); -- good
+ doubledecrement 
+-----------------
+               1
+(1 row)
+
+-- Check that ALTER DOMAIN tests columns of derived types
+create domain posint as int4;
+-- Currently, this doesn't work for composite types, but verify it complains
+create type ddtest1 as (f1 posint);
+create table ddtest2(f1 ddtest1);
+insert into ddtest2 values(row(-1));
+alter domain posint add constraint c1 check(value >= 0);
+ERROR:  cannot alter type "posint" because column "ddtest2.f1" uses it
+drop table ddtest2;
+create table ddtest2(f1 ddtest1[]);
+insert into ddtest2 values('{(-1)}');
+alter domain posint add constraint c1 check(value >= 0);
+ERROR:  cannot alter type "posint" because column "ddtest2.f1" uses it
+drop table ddtest2;
+alter domain posint add constraint c1 check(value >= 0);
+create domain posint2 as posint check (value % 2 = 0);
+create table ddtest2(f1 posint2);
+insert into ddtest2 values(11); -- fail
+ERROR:  value for domain posint2 violates check constraint "posint2_check"
+insert into ddtest2 values(-2); -- fail
+ERROR:  value for domain posint2 violates check constraint "c1"
+insert into ddtest2 values(2);
+alter domain posint add constraint c2 check(value >= 10); -- fail
+ERROR:  column "f1" of table "ddtest2" contains values that violate the new constraint
+alter domain posint add constraint c2 check(value > 0); -- OK
+drop table ddtest2;
+drop type ddtest1;
+drop domain posint cascade;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to type posint2
+--
+-- Check enforcement of domain-related typmod in plpgsql (bug #5717)
+--
+create or replace function array_elem_check(numeric) returns numeric as $$
+declare
+  x numeric(4,2)[1];
+begin
+  x[1] := $1;
+  return x[1];
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select array_elem_check(121.00);
+ERROR:  numeric field overflow
+DETAIL:  A field with precision 4, scale 2 must round to an absolute value less than 10^2.
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function array_elem_check(numeric) line 5 at assignment
+select array_elem_check(1.23456);
+ array_elem_check 
+------------------
+             1.23
+(1 row)
+
+create domain mynums as numeric(4,2)[1];
+create or replace function array_elem_check(numeric) returns numeric as $$
+declare
+  x mynums;
+begin
+  x[1] := $1;
+  return x[1];
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select array_elem_check(121.00);
+ERROR:  numeric field overflow
+DETAIL:  A field with precision 4, scale 2 must round to an absolute value less than 10^2.
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function array_elem_check(numeric) line 5 at assignment
+select array_elem_check(1.23456);
+ array_elem_check 
+------------------
+             1.23
+(1 row)
+
+create domain mynums2 as mynums;
+create or replace function array_elem_check(numeric) returns numeric as $$
+declare
+  x mynums2;
+begin
+  x[1] := $1;
+  return x[1];
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select array_elem_check(121.00);
+ERROR:  numeric field overflow
+DETAIL:  A field with precision 4, scale 2 must round to an absolute value less than 10^2.
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function array_elem_check(numeric) line 5 at assignment
+select array_elem_check(1.23456);
+ array_elem_check 
+------------------
+             1.23
+(1 row)
+
+drop function array_elem_check(numeric);
+--
+-- Check enforcement of array-level domain constraints
+--
+create domain orderedpair as int[2] check (value[1] < value[2]);
+select array[1,2]::orderedpair;
+ array 
+-------
+ {1,2}
+(1 row)
+
+select array[2,1]::orderedpair;  -- fail
+ERROR:  value for domain orderedpair violates check constraint "orderedpair_check"
+create temp table op (f1 orderedpair);
+insert into op values (array[1,2]);
+insert into op values (array[2,1]);  -- fail
+ERROR:  value for domain orderedpair violates check constraint "orderedpair_check"
+update op set f1[2] = 3;
+update op set f1[2] = 0;  -- fail
+ERROR:  value for domain orderedpair violates check constraint "orderedpair_check"
+select * from op;
+  f1   
+-------
+ {1,3}
+(1 row)
+
+create or replace function array_elem_check(int) returns int as $$
+declare
+  x orderedpair := '{1,2}';
+begin
+  x[2] := $1;
+  return x[2];
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select array_elem_check(3);
+ array_elem_check 
+------------------
+                3
+(1 row)
+
+select array_elem_check(-1);
+ERROR:  value for domain orderedpair violates check constraint "orderedpair_check"
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function array_elem_check(integer) line 5 at assignment
+drop function array_elem_check(int);
+--
+-- Renaming
+--
+create domain testdomain1 as int;
+alter domain testdomain1 rename to testdomain2;
+alter type testdomain2 rename to testdomain3;  -- alter type also works
+drop domain testdomain3;
+--
+-- Renaming domain constraints
+--
+create domain testdomain1 as int constraint unsigned check (value > 0);
+alter domain testdomain1 rename constraint unsigned to unsigned_foo;
+alter domain testdomain1 drop constraint unsigned_foo;
+drop domain testdomain1;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/drop_if_exists.out b/src/test/regress/expected/drop_if_exists.out
index 3b0ad8bd11..8c50c15262 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/drop_if_exists.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/drop_if_exists.out
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ ERROR:  relation "no_such_table" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER test_trigger_exists
     BEFORE UPDATE ON test_exists
     FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE suppress_redundant_updates_trigger();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 DROP TRIGGER test_trigger_exists ON test_exists;
 ERROR:  trigger "test_trigger_exists" for table "test_exists" does not exist
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/enum.out b/src/test/regress/expected/enum.out
index 7d29b72622..e6a848bcb6 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/enum.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/enum.out
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ ORDER BY enumsortorder;
 --
 -- Basic table creation, row selection
 --
-CREATE TABLE enumtest (col rainbow);
+CREATE TABLE enumtest (col rainbow) distribute by replication;
 INSERT INTO enumtest values ('red'), ('orange'), ('yellow'), ('green');
 COPY enumtest FROM stdin;
 SELECT * FROM enumtest ORDER BY col;
@@ -288,7 +288,6 @@ SET enable_bitmapscan = off;
 -- Btree index / opclass with the various operators
 --
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX enumtest_btree ON enumtest USING btree (col);
-ERROR:  Cannot create index whose evaluation cannot be enforced to remote nodes
 SELECT * FROM enumtest WHERE col = 'orange';
   col   
 --------
@@ -358,7 +357,6 @@ SELECT max(col) FROM enumtest WHERE col < 'green';
 (1 row)
 
 DROP INDEX enumtest_btree;
-ERROR:  index "enumtest_btree" does not exist
 --
 -- Hash index / opclass with the = operator
 --
@@ -518,39 +516,29 @@ DROP FUNCTION echo_me(rainbow);
 -- RI triggers on enum types
 --
 CREATE TABLE enumtest_parent (id rainbow PRIMARY KEY);
-ERROR:  Column id is not a hash distributable data type
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "enumtest_parent_pkey" for table "enumtest_parent"
 CREATE TABLE enumtest_child (parent rainbow REFERENCES enumtest_parent);
-ERROR:  relation "enumtest_parent" does not exist
 INSERT INTO enumtest_parent VALUES ('red');
-ERROR:  relation "enumtest_parent" does not exist
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO enumtest_parent VALUES ('red');
-                    ^
 INSERT INTO enumtest_child VALUES ('red');
-ERROR:  relation "enumtest_child" does not exist
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO enumtest_child VALUES ('red');
-                    ^
 INSERT INTO enumtest_child VALUES ('blue');  -- fail
-ERROR:  relation "enumtest_child" does not exist
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO enumtest_child VALUES ('blue');
-                    ^
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "enumtest_child" violates foreign key constraint "enumtest_child_parent_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (parent)=(blue) is not present in table "enumtest_parent".
 DELETE FROM enumtest_parent;  -- fail
-ERROR:  relation "enumtest_parent" does not exist
-LINE 1: DELETE FROM enumtest_parent;
-                    ^
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "enumtest_parent" violates foreign key constraint "enumtest_child_parent_fkey" on table "enumtest_child"
+DETAIL:  Key (id)=(red) is still referenced from table "enumtest_child".
 --
 -- cross-type RI should fail
 --
 CREATE TYPE bogus AS ENUM('good', 'bad', 'ugly');
 CREATE TABLE enumtest_bogus_child(parent bogus REFERENCES enumtest_parent);
-ERROR:  relation "enumtest_parent" does not exist
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "enumtest_bogus_child_parent_fkey" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "parent" and "id" are of incompatible types: bogus and rainbow.
 DROP TYPE bogus;
 --
 -- Cleanup
 --
 DROP TABLE enumtest_child;
-ERROR:  table "enumtest_child" does not exist
 DROP TABLE enumtest_parent;
-ERROR:  table "enumtest_parent" does not exist
 DROP TABLE enumtest;
 DROP TYPE rainbow;
 --
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_data.out b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_data.out
index af72c91d74..5ffd88b1e5 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_data.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_data.out
@@ -14,15 +14,18 @@ CREATE ROLE regress_test_role_super SUPERUSER;
 CREATE ROLE regress_test_indirect;
 CREATE ROLE unprivileged_role;
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER dummy;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 COMMENT ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER dummy IS 'useless';
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "dummy" does not exist
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER postgresql VALIDATOR postgresql_fdw_validator;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- At this point we should have 2 built-in wrappers and no servers.
 SELECT fdwname, fdwhandler::regproc, fdwvalidator::regproc, fdwoptions FROM pg_foreign_data_wrapper ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
-  fdwname   | fdwhandler |       fdwvalidator       | fdwoptions 
-------------+------------+--------------------------+------------
- dummy      | -          | -                        | 
- postgresql | -          | postgresql_fdw_validator | 
-(2 rows)
+ fdwname | fdwhandler | fdwvalidator | fdwoptions 
+---------+------------+--------------+------------
+(0 rows)
 
 SELECT srvname, srvoptions FROM pg_foreign_server;
  srvname | srvoptions 
@@ -36,58 +39,60 @@ SELECT * FROM pg_user_mapping;
 
 -- CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo VALIDATOR bar;            -- ERROR
-ERROR:  function bar(text[], oid) does not exist
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 \dew
-                    List of foreign-data wrappers
-    Name    |       Owner       | Handler |        Validator         
-------------+-------------------+---------+--------------------------
- dummy      | foreign_data_user | -       | -
- foo        | foreign_data_user | -       | -
- postgresql | foreign_data_user | -       | postgresql_fdw_validator
-(3 rows)
+   List of foreign-data wrappers
+ Name | Owner | Handler | Validator 
+------+-------+---------+-----------
+(0 rows)
 
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo; -- duplicate
-ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" already exists
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (testing '1');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 \dew+
-                                             List of foreign-data wrappers
-    Name    |       Owner       | Handler |        Validator         | Access privileges |  FDW Options  | Description 
-------------+-------------------+---------+--------------------------+-------------------+---------------+-------------
- dummy      | foreign_data_user | -       | -                        |                   |               | useless
- foo        | foreign_data_user | -       | -                        |                   | (testing '1') | 
- postgresql | foreign_data_user | -       | postgresql_fdw_validator |                   |               | 
-(3 rows)
+                  List of foreign-data wrappers
+ Name | Owner | Handler | Validator | Access privileges | Options 
+------+-------+---------+-----------+-------------------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
 DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (testing '1', testing '2');   -- ERROR
-ERROR:  option "testing" provided more than once
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (testing '1', another '2');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 \dew+
-                                                   List of foreign-data wrappers
-    Name    |       Owner       | Handler |        Validator         | Access privileges |        FDW Options         | Description 
-------------+-------------------+---------+--------------------------+-------------------+----------------------------+-------------
- dummy      | foreign_data_user | -       | -                        |                   |                            | useless
- foo        | foreign_data_user | -       | -                        |                   | (testing '1', another '2') | 
- postgresql | foreign_data_user | -       | postgresql_fdw_validator |                   |                            | 
-(3 rows)
+                  List of foreign-data wrappers
+ Name | Owner | Handler | Validator | Access privileges | Options 
+------+-------+---------+-----------+-------------------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
 DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo; -- ERROR
-ERROR:  permission denied to create foreign-data wrapper "foo"
-HINT:  Must be superuser to create a foreign-data wrapper.
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 RESET ROLE;
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo VALIDATOR postgresql_fdw_validator;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 \dew+
-                                            List of foreign-data wrappers
-    Name    |       Owner       | Handler |        Validator         | Access privileges | FDW Options | Description 
-------------+-------------------+---------+--------------------------+-------------------+-------------+-------------
- dummy      | foreign_data_user | -       | -                        |                   |             | useless
- foo        | foreign_data_user | -       | postgresql_fdw_validator |                   |             | 
- postgresql | foreign_data_user | -       | postgresql_fdw_validator |                   |             | 
-(3 rows)
+                  List of foreign-data wrappers
+ Name | Owner | Handler | Validator | Access privileges | Options 
+------+-------+---------+-----------+-------------------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
 -- ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER
 ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;                             -- ERROR
@@ -95,53 +100,46 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near ";"
 LINE 1: ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
                                       ^
 ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo VALIDATOR bar;               -- ERROR
-ERROR:  function bar(text[], oid) does not exist
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo NO VALIDATOR;
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 \dew+
-                                            List of foreign-data wrappers
-    Name    |       Owner       | Handler |        Validator         | Access privileges | FDW Options | Description 
-------------+-------------------+---------+--------------------------+-------------------+-------------+-------------
- dummy      | foreign_data_user | -       | -                        |                   |             | useless
- foo        | foreign_data_user | -       | -                        |                   |             | 
- postgresql | foreign_data_user | -       | postgresql_fdw_validator |                   |             | 
-(3 rows)
+                  List of foreign-data wrappers
+ Name | Owner | Handler | Validator | Access privileges | Options 
+------+-------+---------+-----------+-------------------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
 ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (a '1', b '2');
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (SET c '4');         -- ERROR
-ERROR:  option "c" not found
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (DROP c);            -- ERROR
-ERROR:  option "c" not found
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (ADD x '1', DROP x);
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 \dew+
-                                             List of foreign-data wrappers
-    Name    |       Owner       | Handler |        Validator         | Access privileges |  FDW Options   | Description 
-------------+-------------------+---------+--------------------------+-------------------+----------------+-------------
- dummy      | foreign_data_user | -       | -                        |                   |                | useless
- foo        | foreign_data_user | -       | -                        |                   | (a '1', b '2') | 
- postgresql | foreign_data_user | -       | postgresql_fdw_validator |                   |                | 
-(3 rows)
+                  List of foreign-data wrappers
+ Name | Owner | Handler | Validator | Access privileges | Options 
+------+-------+---------+-----------+-------------------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
 ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (DROP a, SET b '3', ADD c '4');
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 \dew+
-                                             List of foreign-data wrappers
-    Name    |       Owner       | Handler |        Validator         | Access privileges |  FDW Options   | Description 
-------------+-------------------+---------+--------------------------+-------------------+----------------+-------------
- dummy      | foreign_data_user | -       | -                        |                   |                | useless
- foo        | foreign_data_user | -       | -                        |                   | (b '3', c '4') | 
- postgresql | foreign_data_user | -       | postgresql_fdw_validator |                   |                | 
-(3 rows)
+                  List of foreign-data wrappers
+ Name | Owner | Handler | Validator | Access privileges | Options 
+------+-------+---------+-----------+-------------------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
 ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (a '2');
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (b '4');             -- ERROR
-ERROR:  option "b" provided more than once
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 \dew+
-                                                 List of foreign-data wrappers
-    Name    |       Owner       | Handler |        Validator         | Access privileges |      FDW Options      | Description 
-------------+-------------------+---------+--------------------------+-------------------+-----------------------+-------------
- dummy      | foreign_data_user | -       | -                        |                   |                       | useless
- foo        | foreign_data_user | -       | -                        |                   | (b '3', c '4', a '2') | 
- postgresql | foreign_data_user | -       | postgresql_fdw_validator |                   |                       | 
-(3 rows)
+                  List of foreign-data wrappers
+ Name | Owner | Handler | Validator | Access privileges | Options 
+------+-------+---------+-----------+-------------------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (ADD d '5');         -- ERROR
@@ -149,19 +147,18 @@ ERROR:  permission denied to alter foreign-data wrapper "foo"
 HINT:  Must be superuser to alter a foreign-data wrapper.
 SET ROLE regress_test_role_super;
 ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (ADD d '5');
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 \dew+
-                                                    List of foreign-data wrappers
-    Name    |       Owner       | Handler |        Validator         | Access privileges |         FDW Options          | Description 
-------------+-------------------+---------+--------------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+-------------
- dummy      | foreign_data_user | -       | -                        |                   |                              | useless
- foo        | foreign_data_user | -       | -                        |                   | (b '3', c '4', a '2', d '5') | 
- postgresql | foreign_data_user | -       | postgresql_fdw_validator |                   |                              | 
-(3 rows)
+                  List of foreign-data wrappers
+ Name | Owner | Handler | Validator | Access privileges | Options 
+------+-------+---------+-----------+-------------------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
 ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OWNER TO regress_test_role;  -- ERROR
 ERROR:  permission denied to change owner of foreign-data wrapper "foo"
 HINT:  The owner of a foreign-data wrapper must be a superuser.
 ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OWNER TO regress_test_role_super;
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 ALTER ROLE regress_test_role_super NOSUPERUSER;
 SET ROLE regress_test_role_super;
 ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (ADD e '6');         -- ERROR
@@ -169,192 +166,176 @@ ERROR:  permission denied to alter foreign-data wrapper "foo"
 HINT:  Must be superuser to alter a foreign-data wrapper.
 RESET ROLE;
 \dew+
-                                                       List of foreign-data wrappers
-    Name    |          Owner          | Handler |        Validator         | Access privileges |         FDW Options          | Description 
-------------+-------------------------+---------+--------------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+-------------
- dummy      | foreign_data_user       | -       | -                        |                   |                              | useless
- foo        | regress_test_role_super | -       | -                        |                   | (b '3', c '4', a '2', d '5') | 
- postgresql | foreign_data_user       | -       | postgresql_fdw_validator |                   |                              | 
-(3 rows)
-
-ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo RENAME TO foo1;
-\dew+
-                                                       List of foreign-data wrappers
-    Name    |          Owner          | Handler |        Validator         | Access privileges |         FDW Options          | Description 
-------------+-------------------------+---------+--------------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+-------------
- dummy      | foreign_data_user       | -       | -                        |                   |                              | useless
- foo1       | regress_test_role_super | -       | -                        |                   | (b '3', c '4', a '2', d '5') | 
- postgresql | foreign_data_user       | -       | postgresql_fdw_validator |                   |                              | 
-(3 rows)
+                  List of foreign-data wrappers
+ Name | Owner | Handler | Validator | Access privileges | Options 
+------+-------+---------+-----------+-------------------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
-ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo1 RENAME TO foo;
 -- DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER
 DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER nonexistent;                      -- ERROR
 ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "nonexistent" does not exist
 DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER IF EXISTS nonexistent;
 NOTICE:  foreign-data wrapper "nonexistent" does not exist, skipping
 \dew+
-                                                       List of foreign-data wrappers
-    Name    |          Owner          | Handler |        Validator         | Access privileges |         FDW Options          | Description 
-------------+-------------------------+---------+--------------------------+-------------------+------------------------------+-------------
- dummy      | foreign_data_user       | -       | -                        |                   |                              | useless
- foo        | regress_test_role_super | -       | -                        |                   | (b '3', c '4', a '2', d '5') | 
- postgresql | foreign_data_user       | -       | postgresql_fdw_validator |                   |                              | 
-(3 rows)
+                  List of foreign-data wrappers
+ Name | Owner | Handler | Validator | Access privileges | Options 
+------+-------+---------+-----------+-------------------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
 DROP ROLE regress_test_role_super;                          -- ERROR
-ERROR:  role "regress_test_role_super" cannot be dropped because some objects depend on it
-DETAIL:  owner of foreign-data wrapper foo
 SET ROLE regress_test_role_super;
-DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
+ERROR:  role "regress_test_role_super" does not exist
+DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;                              -- ERROR
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 RESET ROLE;
+ALTER ROLE regress_test_role_super SUPERUSER;
+ERROR:  role "regress_test_role_super" does not exist
+DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 DROP ROLE regress_test_role_super;
+ERROR:  role "regress_test_role_super" does not exist
 \dew+
-                                            List of foreign-data wrappers
-    Name    |       Owner       | Handler |        Validator         | Access privileges | FDW Options | Description 
-------------+-------------------+---------+--------------------------+-------------------+-------------+-------------
- dummy      | foreign_data_user | -       | -                        |                   |             | useless
- postgresql | foreign_data_user | -       | postgresql_fdw_validator |                   |             | 
-(2 rows)
+                  List of foreign-data wrappers
+ Name | Owner | Handler | Validator | Access privileges | Options 
+------+-------+---------+-----------+-------------------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s1 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 COMMENT ON SERVER s1 IS 'foreign server';
+ERROR:  server "s1" does not exist
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s1;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 \dew+
-                                            List of foreign-data wrappers
-    Name    |       Owner       | Handler |        Validator         | Access privileges | FDW Options | Description 
-------------+-------------------+---------+--------------------------+-------------------+-------------+-------------
- dummy      | foreign_data_user | -       | -                        |                   |             | useless
- foo        | foreign_data_user | -       | -                        |                   |             | 
- postgresql | foreign_data_user | -       | postgresql_fdw_validator |                   |             | 
-(3 rows)
+                  List of foreign-data wrappers
+ Name | Owner | Handler | Validator | Access privileges | Options 
+------+-------+---------+-----------+-------------------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
 \des+
-                                               List of foreign servers
- Name |       Owner       | Foreign-data wrapper | Access privileges | Type | Version | FDW Options |  Description   
-------+-------------------+----------------------+-------------------+------+---------+-------------+----------------
- s1   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   |      |         |             | foreign server
-(1 row)
+                              List of foreign servers
+ Name | Owner | Foreign-data wrapper | Access privileges | Type | Version | Options 
+------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+------+---------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
 \deu+
-          List of user mappings
- Server |     User name     | FDW Options 
---------+-------------------+-------------
- s1     | foreign_data_user | 
-(1 row)
+    List of user mappings
+ Server | User name | Options 
+--------+-----------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
 DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;                              -- ERROR
-ERROR:  cannot drop foreign-data wrapper foo because other objects depend on it
-DETAIL:  server s1 depends on foreign-data wrapper foo
-user mapping for foreign_data_user depends on server s1
-HINT:  Use DROP ... CASCADE to drop the dependent objects too.
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo CASCADE;                      -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign-data wrapper foo
+ERROR:  permission denied to drop foreign-data wrapper "foo"
+HINT:  Must be superuser to drop a foreign-data wrapper.
 RESET ROLE;
 DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo CASCADE;
-NOTICE:  drop cascades to 2 other objects
-DETAIL:  drop cascades to server s1
-drop cascades to user mapping for foreign_data_user
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 \dew+
-                                            List of foreign-data wrappers
-    Name    |       Owner       | Handler |        Validator         | Access privileges | FDW Options | Description 
-------------+-------------------+---------+--------------------------+-------------------+-------------+-------------
- dummy      | foreign_data_user | -       | -                        |                   |             | useless
- postgresql | foreign_data_user | -       | postgresql_fdw_validator |                   |             | 
-(2 rows)
+                  List of foreign-data wrappers
+ Name | Owner | Handler | Validator | Access privileges | Options 
+------+-------+---------+-----------+-------------------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
 \des+
-                                       List of foreign servers
- Name | Owner | Foreign-data wrapper | Access privileges | Type | Version | FDW Options | Description 
-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+------+---------+-------------+-------------
+                              List of foreign servers
+ Name | Owner | Foreign-data wrapper | Access privileges | Type | Version | Options 
+------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+------+---------+---------
 (0 rows)
 
 \deu+
-      List of user mappings
- Server | User name | FDW Options 
---------+-----------+-------------
+    List of user mappings
+ Server | User name | Options 
+--------+-----------+---------
 (0 rows)
 
 -- exercise CREATE SERVER
 CREATE SERVER s1 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;                  -- ERROR
-ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
-CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS ("test wrapper" 'true');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (test_wrapper 'true');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s1 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s1 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;                  -- ERROR
-ERROR:  server "s1" already exists
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s2 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (host 'a', dbname 'b');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s3 TYPE 'oracle' FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s4 TYPE 'oracle' FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (host 'a', dbname 'b');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s5 VERSION '15.0' FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s6 VERSION '16.0' FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (host 'a', dbname 'b');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s7 TYPE 'oracle' VERSION '17.0' FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (host 'a', dbname 'b');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s8 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER postgresql OPTIONS (foo '1'); -- ERROR
-ERROR:  invalid option "foo"
-HINT:  Valid options in this context are: authtype, service, connect_timeout, dbname, host, hostaddr, port, tty, options, requiressl, sslmode, gsslib
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s8 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER postgresql OPTIONS (host 'localhost', dbname 's8db');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 \des+
-                                                         List of foreign servers
- Name |       Owner       | Foreign-data wrapper | Access privileges |  Type  | Version |            FDW Options            | Description 
-------+-------------------+----------------------+-------------------+--------+---------+-----------------------------------+-------------
- s1   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   |        |         |                                   | 
- s2   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   |        |         | (host 'a', dbname 'b')            | 
- s3   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   | oracle |         |                                   | 
- s4   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   | oracle |         | (host 'a', dbname 'b')            | 
- s5   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   |        | 15.0    |                                   | 
- s6   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   |        | 16.0    | (host 'a', dbname 'b')            | 
- s7   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   | oracle | 17.0    | (host 'a', dbname 'b')            | 
- s8   | foreign_data_user | postgresql           |                   |        |         | (host 'localhost', dbname 's8db') | 
-(8 rows)
+                              List of foreign servers
+ Name | Owner | Foreign-data wrapper | Access privileges | Type | Version | Options 
+------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+------+---------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 CREATE SERVER t1 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;                 -- ERROR: no usage on FDW
-ERROR:  permission denied for foreign-data wrapper foo
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 RESET ROLE;
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo TO regress_test_role;
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 CREATE SERVER t1 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 RESET ROLE;
 \des+
-                                                         List of foreign servers
- Name |       Owner       | Foreign-data wrapper | Access privileges |  Type  | Version |            FDW Options            | Description 
-------+-------------------+----------------------+-------------------+--------+---------+-----------------------------------+-------------
- s1   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   |        |         |                                   | 
- s2   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   |        |         | (host 'a', dbname 'b')            | 
- s3   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   | oracle |         |                                   | 
- s4   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   | oracle |         | (host 'a', dbname 'b')            | 
- s5   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   |        | 15.0    |                                   | 
- s6   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   |        | 16.0    | (host 'a', dbname 'b')            | 
- s7   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   | oracle | 17.0    | (host 'a', dbname 'b')            | 
- s8   | foreign_data_user | postgresql           |                   |        |         | (host 'localhost', dbname 's8db') | 
- t1   | regress_test_role | foo                  |                   |        |         |                                   | 
-(9 rows)
+                              List of foreign servers
+ Name | Owner | Foreign-data wrapper | Access privileges | Type | Version | Options 
+------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+------+---------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
 REVOKE USAGE ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo FROM regress_test_role;
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo TO regress_test_indirect;
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 CREATE SERVER t2 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;                 -- ERROR
-ERROR:  permission denied for foreign-data wrapper foo
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 RESET ROLE;
 GRANT regress_test_indirect TO regress_test_role;
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 CREATE SERVER t2 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 \des+
-                                                         List of foreign servers
- Name |       Owner       | Foreign-data wrapper | Access privileges |  Type  | Version |            FDW Options            | Description 
-------+-------------------+----------------------+-------------------+--------+---------+-----------------------------------+-------------
- s1   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   |        |         |                                   | 
- s2   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   |        |         | (host 'a', dbname 'b')            | 
- s3   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   | oracle |         |                                   | 
- s4   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   | oracle |         | (host 'a', dbname 'b')            | 
- s5   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   |        | 15.0    |                                   | 
- s6   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   |        | 16.0    | (host 'a', dbname 'b')            | 
- s7   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                   | oracle | 17.0    | (host 'a', dbname 'b')            | 
- s8   | foreign_data_user | postgresql           |                   |        |         | (host 'localhost', dbname 's8db') | 
- t1   | regress_test_role | foo                  |                   |        |         |                                   | 
- t2   | regress_test_role | foo                  |                   |        |         |                                   | 
-(10 rows)
+                              List of foreign servers
+ Name | Owner | Foreign-data wrapper | Access privileges | Type | Version | Options 
+------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+------+---------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
 RESET ROLE;
 REVOKE regress_test_indirect FROM regress_test_role;
@@ -366,184 +347,115 @@ LINE 1: ALTER SERVER s0;
 ALTER SERVER s0 OPTIONS (a '1');                            -- ERROR
 ERROR:  server "s0" does not exist
 ALTER SERVER s1 VERSION '1.0' OPTIONS (servername 's1');
+ERROR:  server "s1" does not exist
 ALTER SERVER s2 VERSION '1.1';
-ALTER SERVER s3 OPTIONS ("tns name" 'orcl', port '1521');
+ERROR:  server "s2" does not exist
+ALTER SERVER s3 OPTIONS (tnsname 'orcl', port '1521');
+ERROR:  server "s3" does not exist
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN SERVER s1 TO regress_test_role;
+ERROR:  server "s1" does not exist
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN SERVER s6 TO regress_test_role2 WITH GRANT OPTION;
+ERROR:  server "s6" does not exist
 \des+
-                                                                    List of foreign servers
- Name |       Owner       | Foreign-data wrapper |            Access privileges            |  Type  | Version |            FDW Options            | Description 
-------+-------------------+----------------------+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------+-----------------------------------+-------------
- s1   | foreign_data_user | foo                  | foreign_data_user=U/foreign_data_user  +|        | 1.0     | (servername 's1')                 | 
-      |                   |                      | regress_test_role=U/foreign_data_user   |        |         |                                   | 
- s2   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                                         |        | 1.1     | (host 'a', dbname 'b')            | 
- s3   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                                         | oracle |         | ("tns name" 'orcl', port '1521')  | 
- s4   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                                         | oracle |         | (host 'a', dbname 'b')            | 
- s5   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                                         |        | 15.0    |                                   | 
- s6   | foreign_data_user | foo                  | foreign_data_user=U/foreign_data_user  +|        | 16.0    | (host 'a', dbname 'b')            | 
-      |                   |                      | regress_test_role2=U*/foreign_data_user |        |         |                                   | 
- s7   | foreign_data_user | foo                  |                                         | oracle | 17.0    | (host 'a', dbname 'b')            | 
- s8   | foreign_data_user | postgresql           |                                         |        |         | (host 'localhost', dbname 's8db') | 
- t1   | regress_test_role | foo                  |                                         |        |         |                                   | 
- t2   | regress_test_role | foo                  |                                         |        |         |                                   | 
-(10 rows)
+                              List of foreign servers
+ Name | Owner | Foreign-data wrapper | Access privileges | Type | Version | Options 
+------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+------+---------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 ALTER SERVER s1 VERSION '1.1';                              -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign server s1
+ERROR:  server "s1" does not exist
 ALTER SERVER s1 OWNER TO regress_test_role;                 -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign server s1
+ERROR:  server "s1" does not exist
 RESET ROLE;
 ALTER SERVER s1 OWNER TO regress_test_role;
+ERROR:  server "s1" does not exist
 GRANT regress_test_role2 TO regress_test_role;
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 ALTER SERVER s1 VERSION '1.1';
+ERROR:  server "s1" does not exist
 ALTER SERVER s1 OWNER TO regress_test_role2;                -- ERROR
-ERROR:  permission denied for foreign-data wrapper foo
+ERROR:  server "s1" does not exist
 RESET ROLE;
 ALTER SERVER s8 OPTIONS (foo '1');                          -- ERROR option validation
-ERROR:  invalid option "foo"
-HINT:  Valid options in this context are: authtype, service, connect_timeout, dbname, host, hostaddr, port, tty, options, requiressl, sslmode, gsslib
+ERROR:  server "s8" does not exist
 ALTER SERVER s8 OPTIONS (connect_timeout '30', SET dbname 'db1', DROP host);
+ERROR:  server "s8" does not exist
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 ALTER SERVER s1 OWNER TO regress_test_indirect;             -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be member of role "regress_test_indirect"
+ERROR:  server "s1" does not exist
 RESET ROLE;
 GRANT regress_test_indirect TO regress_test_role;
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 ALTER SERVER s1 OWNER TO regress_test_indirect;
+ERROR:  server "s1" does not exist
 RESET ROLE;
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo TO regress_test_indirect;
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 ALTER SERVER s1 OWNER TO regress_test_indirect;
+ERROR:  server "s1" does not exist
 RESET ROLE;
 DROP ROLE regress_test_indirect;                            -- ERROR
-ERROR:  role "regress_test_indirect" cannot be dropped because some objects depend on it
-DETAIL:  owner of server s1
-privileges for foreign-data wrapper foo
-\des+
-                                                                        List of foreign servers
- Name |         Owner         | Foreign-data wrapper |            Access privileges            |  Type  | Version |             FDW Options              | Description 
-------+-----------------------+----------------------+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------+--------------------------------------+-------------
- s1   | regress_test_indirect | foo                  | foreign_data_user=U/foreign_data_user  +|        | 1.1     | (servername 's1')                    | 
-      |                       |                      | regress_test_role=U/foreign_data_user   |        |         |                                      | 
- s2   | foreign_data_user     | foo                  |                                         |        | 1.1     | (host 'a', dbname 'b')               | 
- s3   | foreign_data_user     | foo                  |                                         | oracle |         | ("tns name" 'orcl', port '1521')     | 
- s4   | foreign_data_user     | foo                  |                                         | oracle |         | (host 'a', dbname 'b')               | 
- s5   | foreign_data_user     | foo                  |                                         |        | 15.0    |                                      | 
- s6   | foreign_data_user     | foo                  | foreign_data_user=U/foreign_data_user  +|        | 16.0    | (host 'a', dbname 'b')               | 
-      |                       |                      | regress_test_role2=U*/foreign_data_user |        |         |                                      | 
- s7   | foreign_data_user     | foo                  |                                         | oracle | 17.0    | (host 'a', dbname 'b')               | 
- s8   | foreign_data_user     | postgresql           |                                         |        |         | (dbname 'db1', connect_timeout '30') | 
- t1   | regress_test_role     | foo                  |                                         |        |         |                                      | 
- t2   | regress_test_role     | foo                  |                                         |        |         |                                      | 
-(10 rows)
-
-ALTER SERVER s8 RENAME to s8new;
 \des+
-                                                                        List of foreign servers
- Name  |         Owner         | Foreign-data wrapper |            Access privileges            |  Type  | Version |             FDW Options              | Description 
--------+-----------------------+----------------------+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------+--------------------------------------+-------------
- s1    | regress_test_indirect | foo                  | foreign_data_user=U/foreign_data_user  +|        | 1.1     | (servername 's1')                    | 
-       |                       |                      | regress_test_role=U/foreign_data_user   |        |         |                                      | 
- s2    | foreign_data_user     | foo                  |                                         |        | 1.1     | (host 'a', dbname 'b')               | 
- s3    | foreign_data_user     | foo                  |                                         | oracle |         | ("tns name" 'orcl', port '1521')     | 
- s4    | foreign_data_user     | foo                  |                                         | oracle |         | (host 'a', dbname 'b')               | 
- s5    | foreign_data_user     | foo                  |                                         |        | 15.0    |                                      | 
- s6    | foreign_data_user     | foo                  | foreign_data_user=U/foreign_data_user  +|        | 16.0    | (host 'a', dbname 'b')               | 
-       |                       |                      | regress_test_role2=U*/foreign_data_user |        |         |                                      | 
- s7    | foreign_data_user     | foo                  |                                         | oracle | 17.0    | (host 'a', dbname 'b')               | 
- s8new | foreign_data_user     | postgresql           |                                         |        |         | (dbname 'db1', connect_timeout '30') | 
- t1    | regress_test_role     | foo                  |                                         |        |         |                                      | 
- t2    | regress_test_role     | foo                  |                                         |        |         |                                      | 
-(10 rows)
+                              List of foreign servers
+ Name | Owner | Foreign-data wrapper | Access privileges | Type | Version | Options 
+------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+------+---------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
-ALTER SERVER s8new RENAME to s8;
 -- DROP SERVER
 DROP SERVER nonexistent;                                    -- ERROR
 ERROR:  server "nonexistent" does not exist
 DROP SERVER IF EXISTS nonexistent;
 NOTICE:  server "nonexistent" does not exist, skipping
 \des
-               List of foreign servers
- Name |         Owner         | Foreign-data wrapper 
-------+-----------------------+----------------------
- s1   | regress_test_indirect | foo
- s2   | foreign_data_user     | foo
- s3   | foreign_data_user     | foo
- s4   | foreign_data_user     | foo
- s5   | foreign_data_user     | foo
- s6   | foreign_data_user     | foo
- s7   | foreign_data_user     | foo
- s8   | foreign_data_user     | postgresql
- t1   | regress_test_role     | foo
- t2   | regress_test_role     | foo
-(10 rows)
+       List of foreign servers
+ Name | Owner | Foreign-data wrapper 
+------+-------+----------------------
+(0 rows)
 
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 DROP SERVER s2;                                             -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign server s2
+ERROR:  server "s2" does not exist
 DROP SERVER s1;
+ERROR:  server "s1" does not exist
 RESET ROLE;
 \des
-             List of foreign servers
- Name |       Owner       | Foreign-data wrapper 
-------+-------------------+----------------------
- s2   | foreign_data_user | foo
- s3   | foreign_data_user | foo
- s4   | foreign_data_user | foo
- s5   | foreign_data_user | foo
- s6   | foreign_data_user | foo
- s7   | foreign_data_user | foo
- s8   | foreign_data_user | postgresql
- t1   | regress_test_role | foo
- t2   | regress_test_role | foo
-(9 rows)
+       List of foreign servers
+ Name | Owner | Foreign-data wrapper 
+------+-------+----------------------
+(0 rows)
 
 ALTER SERVER s2 OWNER TO regress_test_role;
+ERROR:  server "s2" does not exist
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 DROP SERVER s2;
+ERROR:  server "s2" does not exist
 RESET ROLE;
 \des
-             List of foreign servers
- Name |       Owner       | Foreign-data wrapper 
-------+-------------------+----------------------
- s3   | foreign_data_user | foo
- s4   | foreign_data_user | foo
- s5   | foreign_data_user | foo
- s6   | foreign_data_user | foo
- s7   | foreign_data_user | foo
- s8   | foreign_data_user | postgresql
- t1   | regress_test_role | foo
- t2   | regress_test_role | foo
-(8 rows)
+       List of foreign servers
+ Name | Owner | Foreign-data wrapper 
+------+-------+----------------------
+(0 rows)
 
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s3;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 \deu
-   List of user mappings
- Server |     User name     
---------+-------------------
- s3     | foreign_data_user
-(1 row)
+List of user mappings
+ Server | User name 
+--------+-----------
+(0 rows)
 
 DROP SERVER s3;                                             -- ERROR
-ERROR:  cannot drop server s3 because other objects depend on it
-DETAIL:  user mapping for foreign_data_user depends on server s3
-HINT:  Use DROP ... CASCADE to drop the dependent objects too.
+ERROR:  server "s3" does not exist
 DROP SERVER s3 CASCADE;
-NOTICE:  drop cascades to user mapping for foreign_data_user
+ERROR:  server "s3" does not exist
 \des
-             List of foreign servers
- Name |       Owner       | Foreign-data wrapper 
-------+-------------------+----------------------
- s4   | foreign_data_user | foo
- s5   | foreign_data_user | foo
- s6   | foreign_data_user | foo
- s7   | foreign_data_user | foo
- s8   | foreign_data_user | postgresql
- t1   | regress_test_role | foo
- t2   | regress_test_role | foo
-(7 rows)
+       List of foreign servers
+ Name | Owner | Foreign-data wrapper 
+------+-------+----------------------
+(0 rows)
 
 \deu
 List of user mappings
@@ -553,44 +465,59 @@ List of user mappings
 
 -- CREATE USER MAPPING
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR regress_test_missing_role SERVER s1;  -- ERROR
-ERROR:  role "regress_test_missing_role" does not exist
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s1;             -- ERROR
-ERROR:  server "s1" does not exist
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s4;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR user SERVER s4;                     -- ERROR duplicate
-ERROR:  user mapping "foreign_data_user" already exists for server s4
-CREATE USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER s4 OPTIONS ("this mapping" 'is public');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+CREATE USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER s4 OPTIONS (mapping 'is public');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR user SERVER s8 OPTIONS (username 'test', password 'secret');    -- ERROR
-ERROR:  invalid option "username"
-HINT:  Valid options in this context are: user, password
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR user SERVER s8 OPTIONS (user 'test', password 'secret');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 ALTER SERVER s5 OWNER TO regress_test_role;
+ERROR:  server "s5" does not exist
 ALTER SERVER s6 OWNER TO regress_test_indirect;
+ERROR:  role "regress_test_indirect" does not exist
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s5;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s6 OPTIONS (username 'test');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s7;             -- ERROR
-ERROR:  permission denied for foreign server s7
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER s8;                   -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign server s8
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 RESET ROLE;
 ALTER SERVER t1 OWNER TO regress_test_indirect;
+ERROR:  role "regress_test_indirect" does not exist
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER t1 OPTIONS (username 'bob', password 'boo');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER t1;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 RESET ROLE;
 \deu
-   List of user mappings
- Server |     User name     
---------+-------------------
- s4     | foreign_data_user
- s4     | public
- s5     | regress_test_role
- s6     | regress_test_role
- s8     | foreign_data_user
- t1     | public
- t1     | regress_test_role
-(7 rows)
+List of user mappings
+ Server | User name 
+--------+-----------
+(0 rows)
 
 -- ALTER USER MAPPING
 ALTER USER MAPPING FOR regress_test_missing_role SERVER s4 OPTIONS (gotcha 'true'); -- ERROR
@@ -598,29 +525,24 @@ ERROR:  role "regress_test_missing_role" does not exist
 ALTER USER MAPPING FOR user SERVER ss4 OPTIONS (gotcha 'true'); -- ERROR
 ERROR:  server "ss4" does not exist
 ALTER USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER s5 OPTIONS (gotcha 'true');            -- ERROR
-ERROR:  user mapping "public" does not exist for the server
+ERROR:  server "s5" does not exist
 ALTER USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s8 OPTIONS (username 'test');    -- ERROR
-ERROR:  invalid option "username"
-HINT:  Valid options in this context are: user, password
+ERROR:  server "s8" does not exist
 ALTER USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s8 OPTIONS (DROP user, SET password 'public');
+ERROR:  server "s8" does not exist
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 ALTER USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s5 OPTIONS (ADD modified '1');
+ERROR:  server "s5" does not exist
 ALTER USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER s4 OPTIONS (ADD modified '1'); -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign server s4
+ERROR:  server "s4" does not exist
 ALTER USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER t1 OPTIONS (ADD modified '1');
+ERROR:  server "t1" does not exist
 RESET ROLE;
 \deu+
-                     List of user mappings
- Server |     User name     |           FDW Options            
---------+-------------------+----------------------------------
- s4     | foreign_data_user | 
- s4     | public            | ("this mapping" 'is public')
- s5     | regress_test_role | (modified '1')
- s6     | regress_test_role | (username 'test')
- s8     | foreign_data_user | (password 'public')
- t1     | public            | (modified '1')
- t1     | regress_test_role | (username 'bob', password 'boo')
-(7 rows)
+    List of user mappings
+ Server | User name | Options 
+--------+-----------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
 -- DROP USER MAPPING
 DROP USER MAPPING FOR regress_test_missing_role SERVER s4;  -- ERROR
@@ -628,36 +550,33 @@ ERROR:  role "regress_test_missing_role" does not exist
 DROP USER MAPPING FOR user SERVER ss4;
 ERROR:  server "ss4" does not exist
 DROP USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER s7;                     -- ERROR
-ERROR:  user mapping "public" does not exist for the server
+ERROR:  server "s7" does not exist
 DROP USER MAPPING IF EXISTS FOR regress_test_missing_role SERVER s4;
 NOTICE:  role "regress_test_missing_role" does not exist, skipping
 DROP USER MAPPING IF EXISTS FOR user SERVER ss4;
 NOTICE:  server does not exist, skipping
 DROP USER MAPPING IF EXISTS FOR public SERVER s7;
-NOTICE:  user mapping "public" does not exist for the server, skipping
+NOTICE:  server does not exist, skipping
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER s8;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 DROP USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER s8;                     -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign server s8
+ERROR:  server "s8" does not exist
 RESET ROLE;
 DROP SERVER s7;
+ERROR:  server "s7" does not exist
 \deu
-   List of user mappings
- Server |     User name     
---------+-------------------
- s4     | foreign_data_user
- s4     | public
- s5     | regress_test_role
- s6     | regress_test_role
- s8     | foreign_data_user
- s8     | public
- t1     | public
- t1     | regress_test_role
-(8 rows)
+List of user mappings
+ Server | User name 
+--------+-----------
+(0 rows)
 
 -- CREATE FOREIGN TABLE
 CREATE SCHEMA foreign_schema;
-CREATE SERVER s0 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER dummy;
+CREATE SERVER sc FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER dummy;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ();                                    -- ERROR
 ERROR:  syntax error at or near ";"
 LINE 1: CREATE FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ();
@@ -667,302 +586,186 @@ ERROR:  server "no_server" does not exist
 CREATE FOREIGN TABLE ft1 (c1 serial) SERVER sc;                 -- ERROR
 NOTICE:  CREATE FOREIGN TABLE will create implicit sequence "ft1_c1_seq" for serial column "ft1.c1"
 ERROR:  default values on foreign tables are not supported
-CREATE FOREIGN TABLE ft1 () SERVER s0 WITH OIDS;                -- ERROR
+CREATE FOREIGN TABLE ft1 () SERVER sc WITH OIDS;                -- ERROR
 ERROR:  syntax error at or near "WITH OIDS"
-LINE 1: CREATE FOREIGN TABLE ft1 () SERVER s0 WITH OIDS;
+LINE 1: CREATE FOREIGN TABLE ft1 () SERVER sc WITH OIDS;
                                               ^
 CREATE FOREIGN TABLE ft1 (
-	c1 integer OPTIONS ("param 1" 'val1') NOT NULL,
-	c2 text OPTIONS (param2 'val2', param3 'val3'),
+	c1 integer NOT NULL,
+	c2 text,
 	c3 date
-) SERVER s0 OPTIONS (delimiter ',', quote '"', "be quoted" 'value');
+) SERVER sc OPTIONS (delimiter ',', quote '"');
+ERROR:  server "sc" does not exist
 COMMENT ON FOREIGN TABLE ft1 IS 'ft1';
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 COMMENT ON COLUMN ft1.c1 IS 'ft1.c1';
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 \d+ ft1
-                                      Foreign table "public.ft1"
- Column |  Type   | Modifiers |          FDW Options           | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+---------+-----------+--------------------------------+----------+--------------+-------------
- c1     | integer | not null  | ("param 1" 'val1')             | plain    |              | ft1.c1
- c2     | text    |           | (param2 'val2', param3 'val3') | extended |              | 
- c3     | date    |           |                                | plain    |              | 
-Server: s0
-FDW Options: (delimiter ',', quote '"', "be quoted" 'value')
-Has OIDs: no
-
 \det+
-                                 List of foreign tables
- Schema | Table | Server |                   FDW Options                   | Description 
---------+-------+--------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------
- public | ft1   | s0     | (delimiter ',', quote '"', "be quoted" 'value') | ft1
-(1 row)
+      List of foreign tables
+ Schema | Table | Server | Options 
+--------+-------+--------+---------
+(0 rows)
 
 CREATE INDEX id_ft1_c2 ON ft1 (c2);                             -- ERROR
-ERROR:  cannot create index on foreign table "ft1"
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 SELECT * FROM ft1;                                              -- ERROR
-ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "dummy" has no handler
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT * FROM ft1;
+                      ^
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM ft1;                                      -- ERROR
-ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "dummy" has no handler
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
+LINE 1: EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM ft1;
+                              ^
 -- ALTER FOREIGN TABLE
 COMMENT ON FOREIGN TABLE ft1 IS 'foreign table';
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 COMMENT ON FOREIGN TABLE ft1 IS NULL;
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 COMMENT ON COLUMN ft1.c1 IS 'foreign column';
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 COMMENT ON COLUMN ft1.c1 IS NULL;
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ADD COLUMN c4 integer;
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ADD COLUMN c5 integer DEFAULT 0;        -- ERROR
-ERROR:  default values on foreign tables are not supported
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ADD COLUMN c6 integer;
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ADD COLUMN c7 integer NOT NULL;
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ADD COLUMN c8 integer;
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ADD COLUMN c9 integer;
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ADD COLUMN c10 integer OPTIONS (p1 'v1');
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
+ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ADD COLUMN c10 integer;
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ALTER COLUMN c4 SET DEFAULT 0;          -- ERROR
-ERROR:  "ft1" is not a table or view
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ALTER COLUMN c5 DROP DEFAULT;           -- ERROR
-ERROR:  "ft1" is not a table or view
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ALTER COLUMN c6 SET NOT NULL;
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ALTER COLUMN c7 DROP NOT NULL;
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ALTER COLUMN c8 TYPE char(10) USING '0'; -- ERROR
-ERROR:  "ft1" is not a table
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ALTER COLUMN c8 TYPE char(10);
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ALTER COLUMN c8 SET DATA TYPE text;
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ALTER COLUMN xmin OPTIONS (ADD p1 'v1'); -- ERROR
-ERROR:  cannot alter system column "xmin"
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ALTER COLUMN c7 OPTIONS (ADD p1 'v1', ADD p2 'v2'),
-                        ALTER COLUMN c8 OPTIONS (ADD p1 'v1', ADD p2 'v2');
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ALTER COLUMN c8 OPTIONS (SET p2 'V2', DROP p1);
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ALTER COLUMN c1 SET STATISTICS 10000;
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ALTER COLUMN c1 SET (n_distinct = 100);
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ALTER COLUMN c8 SET STATISTICS -1;
-\d+ ft1
-                                      Foreign table "public.ft1"
- Column |  Type   | Modifiers |          FDW Options           | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+---------+-----------+--------------------------------+----------+--------------+-------------
- c1     | integer | not null  | ("param 1" 'val1')             | plain    | 10000        | 
- c2     | text    |           | (param2 'val2', param3 'val3') | extended |              | 
- c3     | date    |           |                                | plain    |              | 
- c4     | integer |           |                                | plain    |              | 
- c6     | integer | not null  |                                | plain    |              | 
- c7     | integer |           | (p1 'v1', p2 'v2')             | plain    |              | 
- c8     | text    |           | (p2 'V2')                      | extended |              | 
- c9     | integer |           |                                | plain    |              | 
- c10    | integer |           | (p1 'v1')                      | plain    |              | 
-Server: s0
-FDW Options: (delimiter ',', quote '"', "be quoted" 'value')
-Has OIDs: no
-
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 -- can't change the column type if it's used elsewhere
 CREATE TABLE use_ft1_column_type (x ft1);
+ERROR:  type "ft1" does not exist
+LINE 1: CREATE TABLE use_ft1_column_type (x ft1);
+                                            ^
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ALTER COLUMN c8 SET DATA TYPE integer;	-- ERROR
-ERROR:  cannot alter foreign table "ft1" because column "use_ft1_column_type.x" uses its row type
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 DROP TABLE use_ft1_column_type;
+ERROR:  table "use_ft1_column_type" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ADD CONSTRAINT ft1_c9_check CHECK (c9 < 0); -- ERROR
-ERROR:  "ft1" is not a table
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 DROP CONSTRAINT no_const;               -- ERROR
-ERROR:  "ft1" is not a table
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS no_const;
-ERROR:  "ft1" is not a table
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 DROP CONSTRAINT ft1_c1_check;
-ERROR:  "ft1" is not a table
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 SET WITH OIDS;                          -- ERROR
-ERROR:  "ft1" is not a table
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 OWNER TO regress_test_role;
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 OPTIONS (DROP delimiter, SET quote '~', ADD escape '@');
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 DROP COLUMN no_column;                  -- ERROR
-ERROR:  column "no_column" of relation "ft1" does not exist
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS no_column;
-NOTICE:  column "no_column" of relation "ft1" does not exist, skipping
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 DROP COLUMN c9;
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 SET SCHEMA foreign_schema;
+ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 SET TABLESPACE ts;                      -- ERROR
 ERROR:  relation "ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE foreign_schema.ft1 RENAME c1 TO foreign_column_1;
+ERROR:  relation "foreign_schema.ft1" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE foreign_schema.ft1 RENAME TO foreign_table_1;
+ERROR:  relation "foreign_schema.ft1" does not exist
 \d foreign_schema.foreign_table_1
-             Foreign table "foreign_schema.foreign_table_1"
-      Column      |  Type   | Modifiers |          FDW Options           
-------------------+---------+-----------+--------------------------------
- foreign_column_1 | integer | not null  | ("param 1" 'val1')
- c2               | text    |           | (param2 'val2', param3 'val3')
- c3               | date    |           | 
- c4               | integer |           | 
- c6               | integer | not null  | 
- c7               | integer |           | (p1 'v1', p2 'v2')
- c8               | text    |           | (p2 'V2')
- c10              | integer |           | (p1 'v1')
-Server: s0
-FDW Options: (quote '~', "be quoted" 'value', escape '@')
-
--- alter noexisting table
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 ADD COLUMN c4 integer;
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 ADD COLUMN c6 integer;
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 ADD COLUMN c7 integer NOT NULL;
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 ADD COLUMN c8 integer;
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 ADD COLUMN c9 integer;
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 ADD COLUMN c10 integer OPTIONS (p1 'v1');
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 ALTER COLUMN c6 SET NOT NULL;
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 ALTER COLUMN c7 DROP NOT NULL;
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 ALTER COLUMN c8 TYPE char(10);
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 ALTER COLUMN c8 SET DATA TYPE text;
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 ALTER COLUMN c7 OPTIONS (ADD p1 'v1', ADD p2 'v2'),
-                        ALTER COLUMN c8 OPTIONS (ADD p1 'v1', ADD p2 'v2');
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 ALTER COLUMN c8 OPTIONS (SET p2 'V2', DROP p1);
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS no_const;
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 DROP CONSTRAINT ft1_c1_check;
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 OWNER TO regress_test_role;
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 OPTIONS (DROP delimiter, SET quote '~', ADD escape '@');
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS no_column;
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 DROP COLUMN c9;
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 SET SCHEMA foreign_schema;
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 RENAME c1 TO foreign_column_1;
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS doesnt_exist_ft1 RENAME TO foreign_table_1;
-NOTICE:  relation "doesnt_exist_ft1" does not exist, skipping
 -- Information schema
 SELECT * FROM information_schema.foreign_data_wrappers ORDER BY 1, 2;
  foreign_data_wrapper_catalog | foreign_data_wrapper_name | authorization_identifier | library_name | foreign_data_wrapper_language 
 ------------------------------+---------------------------+--------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------
- regression                   | dummy                     | foreign_data_user        |              | c
- regression                   | foo                       | foreign_data_user        |              | c
- regression                   | postgresql                | foreign_data_user        |              | c
-(3 rows)
+(0 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM information_schema.foreign_data_wrapper_options ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
- foreign_data_wrapper_catalog | foreign_data_wrapper_name | option_name  | option_value 
-------------------------------+---------------------------+--------------+--------------
- regression                   | foo                       | test wrapper | true
-(1 row)
+ foreign_data_wrapper_catalog | foreign_data_wrapper_name | option_name | option_value 
+------------------------------+---------------------------+-------------+--------------
+(0 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM information_schema.foreign_servers ORDER BY 1, 2;
  foreign_server_catalog | foreign_server_name | foreign_data_wrapper_catalog | foreign_data_wrapper_name | foreign_server_type | foreign_server_version | authorization_identifier 
 ------------------------+---------------------+------------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+------------------------+--------------------------
- regression             | s0                  | regression                   | dummy                     |                     |                        | foreign_data_user
- regression             | s4                  | regression                   | foo                       | oracle              |                        | foreign_data_user
- regression             | s5                  | regression                   | foo                       |                     | 15.0                   | regress_test_role
- regression             | s6                  | regression                   | foo                       |                     | 16.0                   | regress_test_indirect
- regression             | s8                  | regression                   | postgresql                |                     |                        | foreign_data_user
- regression             | t1                  | regression                   | foo                       |                     |                        | regress_test_indirect
- regression             | t2                  | regression                   | foo                       |                     |                        | regress_test_role
-(7 rows)
+(0 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM information_schema.foreign_server_options ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
- foreign_server_catalog | foreign_server_name |   option_name   | option_value 
-------------------------+---------------------+-----------------+--------------
- regression             | s4                  | dbname          | b
- regression             | s4                  | host            | a
- regression             | s6                  | dbname          | b
- regression             | s6                  | host            | a
- regression             | s8                  | connect_timeout | 30
- regression             | s8                  | dbname          | db1
-(6 rows)
+ foreign_server_catalog | foreign_server_name | option_name | option_value 
+------------------------+---------------------+-------------+--------------
+(0 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM information_schema.user_mappings ORDER BY lower(authorization_identifier), 2, 3;
  authorization_identifier | foreign_server_catalog | foreign_server_name 
 --------------------------+------------------------+---------------------
- foreign_data_user        | regression             | s4
- foreign_data_user        | regression             | s8
- PUBLIC                   | regression             | s4
- PUBLIC                   | regression             | s8
- PUBLIC                   | regression             | t1
- regress_test_role        | regression             | s5
- regress_test_role        | regression             | s6
- regress_test_role        | regression             | t1
-(8 rows)
+(0 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM information_schema.user_mapping_options ORDER BY lower(authorization_identifier), 2, 3, 4;
- authorization_identifier | foreign_server_catalog | foreign_server_name | option_name  | option_value 
---------------------------+------------------------+---------------------+--------------+--------------
- foreign_data_user        | regression             | s8                  | password     | public
- PUBLIC                   | regression             | s4                  | this mapping | is public
- PUBLIC                   | regression             | t1                  | modified     | 1
- regress_test_role        | regression             | s5                  | modified     | 1
- regress_test_role        | regression             | s6                  | username     | test
- regress_test_role        | regression             | t1                  | password     | boo
- regress_test_role        | regression             | t1                  | username     | bob
-(7 rows)
+ authorization_identifier | foreign_server_catalog | foreign_server_name | option_name | option_value 
+--------------------------+------------------------+---------------------+-------------+--------------
+(0 rows)
 
-SELECT * FROM information_schema.usage_privileges WHERE object_type LIKE 'FOREIGN%' AND object_name IN ('s6', 'foo') ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
-      grantor      |        grantee        | object_catalog | object_schema | object_name |     object_type      | privilege_type | is_grantable 
--------------------+-----------------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+----------------------+----------------+--------------
- foreign_data_user | foreign_data_user     | regression     |               | foo         | FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER | USAGE          | YES
- foreign_data_user | foreign_data_user     | regression     |               | s6          | FOREIGN SERVER       | USAGE          | YES
- foreign_data_user | regress_test_indirect | regression     |               | foo         | FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER | USAGE          | NO
- foreign_data_user | regress_test_role2    | regression     |               | s6          | FOREIGN SERVER       | USAGE          | YES
-(4 rows)
+SELECT * FROM information_schema.usage_privileges WHERE object_type LIKE 'FOREIGN%' ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
+ grantor | grantee | object_catalog | object_schema | object_name | object_type | privilege_type | is_grantable 
+---------+---------+----------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------
+(0 rows)
 
-SELECT * FROM information_schema.role_usage_grants WHERE object_type LIKE 'FOREIGN%' AND object_name IN ('s6', 'foo') ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
-      grantor      |        grantee        | object_catalog | object_schema | object_name |     object_type      | privilege_type | is_grantable 
--------------------+-----------------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+----------------------+----------------+--------------
- foreign_data_user | foreign_data_user     | regression     |               | foo         | FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER | USAGE          | YES
- foreign_data_user | foreign_data_user     | regression     |               | s6          | FOREIGN SERVER       | USAGE          | YES
- foreign_data_user | regress_test_indirect | regression     |               | foo         | FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER | USAGE          | NO
- foreign_data_user | regress_test_role2    | regression     |               | s6          | FOREIGN SERVER       | USAGE          | YES
-(4 rows)
+SELECT * FROM information_schema.role_usage_grants WHERE object_type LIKE 'FOREIGN%' ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
+ grantor | grantee | object_catalog | object_schema | object_name | object_type | privilege_type | is_grantable 
+---------+---------+----------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------
+(0 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM information_schema.foreign_tables ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
  foreign_table_catalog | foreign_table_schema | foreign_table_name | foreign_server_catalog | foreign_server_name 
 -----------------------+----------------------+--------------------+------------------------+---------------------
- regression            | foreign_schema       | foreign_table_1    | regression             | s0
-(1 row)
+(0 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM information_schema.foreign_table_options ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4;
  foreign_table_catalog | foreign_table_schema | foreign_table_name | option_name | option_value 
 -----------------------+----------------------+--------------------+-------------+--------------
- regression            | foreign_schema       | foreign_table_1    | be quoted   | value
- regression            | foreign_schema       | foreign_table_1    | escape      | @
- regression            | foreign_schema       | foreign_table_1    | quote       | ~
-(3 rows)
+(0 rows)
 
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 SELECT * FROM information_schema.user_mapping_options ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4;
  authorization_identifier | foreign_server_catalog | foreign_server_name | option_name | option_value 
 --------------------------+------------------------+---------------------+-------------+--------------
- PUBLIC                   | regression             | t1                  | modified    | 1
- regress_test_role        | regression             | s5                  | modified    | 1
- regress_test_role        | regression             | s6                  | username    | test
- regress_test_role        | regression             | t1                  | password    | boo
- regress_test_role        | regression             | t1                  | username    | bob
-(5 rows)
+(0 rows)
 
-SELECT * FROM information_schema.usage_privileges WHERE object_type LIKE 'FOREIGN%' AND object_name IN ('s6', 'foo') ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
-      grantor      |        grantee        | object_catalog | object_schema | object_name |     object_type      | privilege_type | is_grantable 
--------------------+-----------------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+----------------------+----------------+--------------
- foreign_data_user | regress_test_indirect | regression     |               | foo         | FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER | USAGE          | NO
- foreign_data_user | regress_test_role2    | regression     |               | s6          | FOREIGN SERVER       | USAGE          | YES
-(2 rows)
+SELECT * FROM information_schema.usage_privileges WHERE object_type LIKE 'FOREIGN%' ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
+ grantor | grantee | object_catalog | object_schema | object_name | object_type | privilege_type | is_grantable 
+---------+---------+----------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------
+(0 rows)
 
-SELECT * FROM information_schema.role_usage_grants WHERE object_type LIKE 'FOREIGN%' AND object_name IN ('s6', 'foo') ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
-      grantor      |        grantee        | object_catalog | object_schema | object_name |     object_type      | privilege_type | is_grantable 
--------------------+-----------------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+----------------------+----------------+--------------
- foreign_data_user | regress_test_indirect | regression     |               | foo         | FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER | USAGE          | NO
- foreign_data_user | regress_test_role2    | regression     |               | s6          | FOREIGN SERVER       | USAGE          | YES
-(2 rows)
+SELECT * FROM information_schema.role_usage_grants WHERE object_type LIKE 'FOREIGN%' ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
+ grantor | grantee | object_catalog | object_schema | object_name | object_type | privilege_type | is_grantable 
+---------+---------+----------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------
+(0 rows)
 
 DROP USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER t1;
+ERROR:  server "t1" does not exist
 SET ROLE regress_test_role2;
 SELECT * FROM information_schema.user_mapping_options ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4;
  authorization_identifier | foreign_server_catalog | foreign_server_name | option_name | option_value 
 --------------------------+------------------------+---------------------+-------------+--------------
- regress_test_role        | regression             | s6                  | username    | 
-(1 row)
+(0 rows)
 
 RESET ROLE;
 -- has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege
@@ -970,111 +773,86 @@ SELECT has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege('regress_test_role',
     (SELECT oid FROM pg_foreign_data_wrapper WHERE fdwname='foo'), 'USAGE');
  has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege 
 ------------------------------------
- t
+ 
 (1 row)
 
 SELECT has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege('regress_test_role', 'foo', 'USAGE');
- has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege 
-------------------------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 SELECT has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege(
-    (SELECT oid FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname='regress_test_role'),
+    (SELECT oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_roles WHERE rolname='regress_test_role'),
     (SELECT oid FROM pg_foreign_data_wrapper WHERE fdwname='foo'), 'USAGE');
  has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege 
 ------------------------------------
- t
+ 
 (1 row)
 
 SELECT has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege(
     (SELECT oid FROM pg_foreign_data_wrapper WHERE fdwname='foo'), 'USAGE');
  has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege 
 ------------------------------------
- t
+ 
 (1 row)
 
 SELECT has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege(
-    (SELECT oid FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname='regress_test_role'), 'foo', 'USAGE');
- has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege 
-------------------------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
+    (SELECT oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_roles WHERE rolname='regress_test_role'), 'foo', 'USAGE');
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 SELECT has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege('foo', 'USAGE');
- has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege 
-------------------------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo TO regress_test_role;
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 SELECT has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege('regress_test_role', 'foo', 'USAGE');
- has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege 
-------------------------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 -- has_server_privilege
 SELECT has_server_privilege('regress_test_role',
     (SELECT oid FROM pg_foreign_server WHERE srvname='s8'), 'USAGE');
  has_server_privilege 
 ----------------------
- f
+ 
 (1 row)
 
 SELECT has_server_privilege('regress_test_role', 's8', 'USAGE');
- has_server_privilege 
-----------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  server "s8" does not exist
 SELECT has_server_privilege(
-    (SELECT oid FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname='regress_test_role'),
+    (SELECT oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_roles WHERE rolname='regress_test_role'),
     (SELECT oid FROM pg_foreign_server WHERE srvname='s8'), 'USAGE');
  has_server_privilege 
 ----------------------
- f
+ 
 (1 row)
 
 SELECT has_server_privilege(
     (SELECT oid FROM pg_foreign_server WHERE srvname='s8'), 'USAGE');
  has_server_privilege 
 ----------------------
- t
+ 
 (1 row)
 
 SELECT has_server_privilege(
-    (SELECT oid FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname='regress_test_role'), 's8', 'USAGE');
- has_server_privilege 
-----------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
+    (SELECT oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_roles WHERE rolname='regress_test_role'), 's8', 'USAGE');
+ERROR:  server "s8" does not exist
 SELECT has_server_privilege('s8', 'USAGE');
- has_server_privilege 
-----------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  server "s8" does not exist
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN SERVER s8 TO regress_test_role;
+ERROR:  server "s8" does not exist
 SELECT has_server_privilege('regress_test_role', 's8', 'USAGE');
- has_server_privilege 
-----------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  server "s8" does not exist
 REVOKE USAGE ON FOREIGN SERVER s8 FROM regress_test_role;
+ERROR:  server "s8" does not exist
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN SERVER s4 TO regress_test_role;
+ERROR:  server "s4" does not exist
 DROP USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER s4;
+ERROR:  server "s4" does not exist
 ALTER SERVER s6 OPTIONS (DROP host, DROP dbname);
+ERROR:  server "s6" does not exist
 ALTER USER MAPPING FOR regress_test_role SERVER s6 OPTIONS (DROP username);
+ERROR:  server "s6" does not exist
 ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo VALIDATOR postgresql_fdw_validator;
-WARNING:  changing the foreign-data wrapper validator can cause the options for dependent objects to become invalid
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 -- Privileges
 SET ROLE unprivileged_role;
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foobar;                             -- ERROR
-ERROR:  permission denied to create foreign-data wrapper "foobar"
-HINT:  Must be superuser to create a foreign-data wrapper.
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (gotcha 'true');         -- ERROR
 ERROR:  permission denied to alter foreign-data wrapper "foo"
 HINT:  Must be superuser to alter a foreign-data wrapper.
@@ -1082,83 +860,104 @@ ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OWNER TO unprivileged_role;      -- ERROR
 ERROR:  permission denied to change owner of foreign-data wrapper "foo"
 HINT:  Must be superuser to change owner of a foreign-data wrapper.
 DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;                                  -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign-data wrapper foo
+ERROR:  permission denied to drop foreign-data wrapper "foo"
+HINT:  Must be superuser to drop a foreign-data wrapper.
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo TO regress_test_role;   -- ERROR
-ERROR:  permission denied for foreign-data wrapper foo
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 CREATE SERVER s9 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;                      -- ERROR
-ERROR:  permission denied for foreign-data wrapper foo
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 ALTER SERVER s4 VERSION '0.5';                                  -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign server s4
+ERROR:  server "s4" does not exist
 ALTER SERVER s4 OWNER TO unprivileged_role;                     -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign server s4
+ERROR:  server "s4" does not exist
 DROP SERVER s4;                                                 -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign server s4
+ERROR:  server "s4" does not exist
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN SERVER s4 TO regress_test_role;          -- ERROR
-ERROR:  permission denied for foreign server s4
+ERROR:  server "s4" does not exist
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER s4;                       -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign server s4
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 ALTER USER MAPPING FOR regress_test_role SERVER s6 OPTIONS (gotcha 'true'); -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign server s6
+ERROR:  server "s6" does not exist
 DROP USER MAPPING FOR regress_test_role SERVER s6;              -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign server s6
+ERROR:  server "s6" does not exist
 RESET ROLE;
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER postgresql TO unprivileged_role;
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "postgresql" does not exist
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo TO unprivileged_role WITH GRANT OPTION;
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 SET ROLE unprivileged_role;
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foobar;                             -- ERROR
-ERROR:  permission denied to create foreign-data wrapper "foobar"
-HINT:  Must be superuser to create a foreign-data wrapper.
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (gotcha 'true');         -- ERROR
 ERROR:  permission denied to alter foreign-data wrapper "foo"
 HINT:  Must be superuser to alter a foreign-data wrapper.
 DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;                                  -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign-data wrapper foo
+ERROR:  permission denied to drop foreign-data wrapper "foo"
+HINT:  Must be superuser to drop a foreign-data wrapper.
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER postgresql TO regress_test_role; -- WARNING
-WARNING:  no privileges were granted for "postgresql"
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "postgresql" does not exist
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo TO regress_test_role;
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 CREATE SERVER s9 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER postgresql;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 ALTER SERVER s6 VERSION '0.5';                                  -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign server s6
+ERROR:  server "s6" does not exist
 DROP SERVER s6;                                                 -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign server s6
+ERROR:  server "s6" does not exist
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN SERVER s6 TO regress_test_role;          -- ERROR
-ERROR:  permission denied for foreign server s6
+ERROR:  server "s6" does not exist
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN SERVER s9 TO regress_test_role;
+ERROR:  server "s9" does not exist
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER s6;                       -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign server s6
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER s9;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 ALTER USER MAPPING FOR regress_test_role SERVER s6 OPTIONS (gotcha 'true'); -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign server s6
+ERROR:  server "s6" does not exist
 DROP USER MAPPING FOR regress_test_role SERVER s6;              -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign server s6
+ERROR:  server "s6" does not exist
 RESET ROLE;
 REVOKE USAGE ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo FROM unprivileged_role; -- ERROR
-ERROR:  dependent privileges exist
-HINT:  Use CASCADE to revoke them too.
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 REVOKE USAGE ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo FROM unprivileged_role CASCADE;
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 SET ROLE unprivileged_role;
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo TO regress_test_role;   -- ERROR
-ERROR:  permission denied for foreign-data wrapper foo
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 CREATE SERVER s10 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;                     -- ERROR
-ERROR:  permission denied for foreign-data wrapper foo
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 ALTER SERVER s9 VERSION '1.1';
+ERROR:  server "s9" does not exist
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN SERVER s9 TO regress_test_role;
+ERROR:  server "s9" does not exist
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s9;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 DROP SERVER s9 CASCADE;
-NOTICE:  drop cascades to 2 other objects
-DETAIL:  drop cascades to user mapping for public
-drop cascades to user mapping for unprivileged_role
+ERROR:  server "s9" does not exist
 RESET ROLE;
 CREATE SERVER s9 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN SERVER s9 TO unprivileged_role;
+ERROR:  server "s9" does not exist
 SET ROLE unprivileged_role;
 ALTER SERVER s9 VERSION '1.2';                                  -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign server s9
+ERROR:  server "s9" does not exist
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN SERVER s9 TO regress_test_role;          -- WARNING
-WARNING:  no privileges were granted for "s9"
+ERROR:  server "s9" does not exist
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s9;
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 DROP SERVER s9 CASCADE;                                         -- ERROR
-ERROR:  must be owner of foreign server s9
+ERROR:  server "s9" does not exist
 RESET ROLE;
 -- DROP FOREIGN TABLE
 DROP FOREIGN TABLE no_table;                                    -- ERROR
@@ -1166,43 +965,40 @@ ERROR:  foreign table "no_table" does not exist
 DROP FOREIGN TABLE IF EXISTS no_table;
 NOTICE:  foreign table "no_table" does not exist, skipping
 DROP FOREIGN TABLE foreign_schema.foreign_table_1;
+ERROR:  foreign table "foreign_table_1" does not exist
 -- Cleanup
 DROP SCHEMA foreign_schema CASCADE;
 DROP ROLE regress_test_role;                                -- ERROR
-ERROR:  role "regress_test_role" cannot be dropped because some objects depend on it
-DETAIL:  privileges for server s4
-privileges for foreign-data wrapper foo
-owner of user mapping for regress_test_role
-owner of user mapping for regress_test_role
-owner of server s5
-owner of server t2
 DROP SERVER s5 CASCADE;
-NOTICE:  drop cascades to user mapping for regress_test_role
+ERROR:  server "s5" does not exist
 DROP SERVER t1 CASCADE;
-NOTICE:  drop cascades to user mapping for public
+ERROR:  server "t1" does not exist
 DROP SERVER t2;
+ERROR:  server "t2" does not exist
 DROP USER MAPPING FOR regress_test_role SERVER s6;
+ERROR:  role "regress_test_role" does not exist
 -- This test causes some order dependent cascade detail output,
--- so switch to terse mode for it.
+-- so switch to terse mode for it. 
 \set VERBOSITY terse
 DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo CASCADE;
-NOTICE:  drop cascades to 5 other objects
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 \set VERBOSITY default
 DROP SERVER s8 CASCADE;
-NOTICE:  drop cascades to 2 other objects
-DETAIL:  drop cascades to user mapping for foreign_data_user
-drop cascades to user mapping for public
+ERROR:  server "s8" does not exist
 DROP ROLE regress_test_indirect;
+ERROR:  role "regress_test_indirect" does not exist
 DROP ROLE regress_test_role;
+ERROR:  role "regress_test_role" does not exist
 DROP ROLE unprivileged_role;                                -- ERROR
-ERROR:  role "unprivileged_role" cannot be dropped because some objects depend on it
-DETAIL:  privileges for foreign-data wrapper postgresql
 REVOKE ALL ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER postgresql FROM unprivileged_role;
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "postgresql" does not exist
 DROP ROLE unprivileged_role;
+ERROR:  role "unprivileged_role" does not exist
 DROP ROLE regress_test_role2;
 DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER postgresql CASCADE;
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "postgresql" does not exist
 DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER dummy CASCADE;
-NOTICE:  drop cascades to server s0
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "dummy" does not exist
 \c
 DROP ROLE foreign_data_user;
 -- At this point we should have no wrappers, no servers, and no mappings.
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_data_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_data_1.out
index 6ff757cf3d..0d7183b087 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_data_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_data_1.out
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ CREATE ROLE regress_test_role_super SUPERUSER;
 CREATE ROLE regress_test_indirect;
 CREATE ROLE unprivileged_role;
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER dummy;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 COMMENT ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER dummy IS 'useless';
 ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "dummy" does not exist
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER postgresql VALIDATOR postgresql_fdw_validator;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- At this point we should have 2 built-in wrappers and no servers.
 SELECT fdwname, fdwhandler::regproc, fdwvalidator::regproc, fdwoptions FROM pg_foreign_data_wrapper ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ SELECT * FROM pg_user_mapping;
 
 -- CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo VALIDATOR bar;            -- ERROR
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 \dew
    List of foreign-data wrappers
@@ -51,12 +51,12 @@ DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 (0 rows)
 
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo; -- duplicate
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
 ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (testing '1');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 \dew+
                            List of foreign-data wrappers
@@ -67,10 +67,10 @@ DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
 ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (testing '1', testing '2');   -- ERROR
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (testing '1', another '2');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 \dew+
                            List of foreign-data wrappers
@@ -82,11 +82,11 @@ DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
 ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo; -- ERROR
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 RESET ROLE;
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo VALIDATOR postgresql_fdw_validator;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 \dew+
                            List of foreign-data wrappers
@@ -206,15 +206,15 @@ ERROR:  role "regress_test_role_super" does not exist
 (0 rows)
 
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s1 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 COMMENT ON SERVER s1 IS 'foreign server';
 ERROR:  server "s1" does not exist
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s1;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 \dew+
                            List of foreign-data wrappers
@@ -262,40 +262,40 @@ ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 
 -- exercise CREATE SERVER
 CREATE SERVER s1 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;                  -- ERROR
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS ("test wrapper" 'true');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s1 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s1 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;                  -- ERROR
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s2 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (host 'a', dbname 'b');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s3 TYPE 'oracle' FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s4 TYPE 'oracle' FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (host 'a', dbname 'b');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s5 VERSION '15.0' FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s6 VERSION '16.0' FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (host 'a', dbname 'b');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s7 TYPE 'oracle' VERSION '17.0' FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (host 'a', dbname 'b');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s8 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER postgresql OPTIONS (foo '1'); -- ERROR
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE SERVER s8 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER postgresql OPTIONS (host 'localhost', dbname 's8db');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 \des+
                                        List of foreign servers
@@ -305,14 +305,14 @@ DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 CREATE SERVER t1 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;                 -- ERROR: no usage on FDW
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 RESET ROLE;
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo TO regress_test_role;
 ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 CREATE SERVER t1 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 RESET ROLE;
 \des+
@@ -327,13 +327,13 @@ GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo TO regress_test_indirect;
 ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 CREATE SERVER t2 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;                 -- ERROR
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 RESET ROLE;
 GRANT regress_test_indirect TO regress_test_role;
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 CREATE SERVER t2 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 \des+
                                        List of foreign servers
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ RESET ROLE;
 (0 rows)
 
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s3;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 \deu
 List of user mappings
@@ -479,25 +479,25 @@ List of user mappings
 
 -- CREATE USER MAPPING
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR regress_test_missing_role SERVER s1;  -- ERROR
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s1;             -- ERROR
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s4;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR user SERVER s4;                     -- ERROR duplicate
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER s4 OPTIONS ("this mapping" 'is public');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR user SERVER s8 OPTIONS (username 'test', password 'secret');    -- ERROR
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR user SERVER s8 OPTIONS (user 'test', password 'secret');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 ALTER SERVER s5 OWNER TO regress_test_role;
 ERROR:  server "s5" does not exist
@@ -505,26 +505,26 @@ ALTER SERVER s6 OWNER TO regress_test_indirect;
 ERROR:  role "regress_test_indirect" does not exist
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s5;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s6 OPTIONS (username 'test');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s7;             -- ERROR
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER s8;                   -- ERROR
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 RESET ROLE;
 ALTER SERVER t1 OWNER TO regress_test_indirect;
 ERROR:  role "regress_test_indirect" does not exist
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER t1 OPTIONS (username 'bob', password 'boo');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER t1;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 RESET ROLE;
 \deu
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ NOTICE:  server does not exist, skipping
 DROP USER MAPPING IF EXISTS FOR public SERVER s7;
 NOTICE:  server does not exist, skipping
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER s8;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SET ROLE regress_test_role;
 DROP USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER s8;                     -- ERROR
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ List of user mappings
 -- CREATE FOREIGN TABLE
 CREATE SCHEMA foreign_schema;
 CREATE SERVER s0 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER dummy;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ();                                    -- ERROR
 ERROR:  syntax error at or near ";"
@@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ SELECT has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege('regress_test_role',
 SELECT has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege('regress_test_role', 'foo', 'USAGE');
 ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 SELECT has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege(
-    (SELECT oid FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname='regress_test_role'),
+    (SELECT oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_roles WHERE rolname='regress_test_role'),
     (SELECT oid FROM pg_foreign_data_wrapper WHERE fdwname='foo'), 'USAGE');
  has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege 
 ------------------------------------
@@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ SELECT has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege(
 (1 row)
 
 SELECT has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege(
-    (SELECT oid FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname='regress_test_role'), 'foo', 'USAGE');
+    (SELECT oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_roles WHERE rolname='regress_test_role'), 'foo', 'USAGE');
 ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 SELECT has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege('foo', 'USAGE');
 ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ SELECT has_server_privilege('regress_test_role',
 SELECT has_server_privilege('regress_test_role', 's8', 'USAGE');
 ERROR:  server "s8" does not exist
 SELECT has_server_privilege(
-    (SELECT oid FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname='regress_test_role'),
+    (SELECT oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_roles WHERE rolname='regress_test_role'),
     (SELECT oid FROM pg_foreign_server WHERE srvname='s8'), 'USAGE');
  has_server_privilege 
 ----------------------
@@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ SELECT has_server_privilege(
 (1 row)
 
 SELECT has_server_privilege(
-    (SELECT oid FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname='regress_test_role'), 's8', 'USAGE');
+    (SELECT oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_roles WHERE rolname='regress_test_role'), 's8', 'USAGE');
 ERROR:  server "s8" does not exist
 SELECT has_server_privilege('s8', 'USAGE');
 ERROR:  server "s8" does not exist
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 -- Privileges
 SET ROLE unprivileged_role;
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foobar;                             -- ERROR
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (gotcha 'true');         -- ERROR
 ERROR:  permission denied to alter foreign-data wrapper "foo"
@@ -935,7 +935,7 @@ ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo TO regress_test_role;   -- ERROR
 ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 CREATE SERVER s9 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;                      -- ERROR
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 ALTER SERVER s4 VERSION '0.5';                                  -- ERROR
 ERROR:  server "s4" does not exist
@@ -946,7 +946,7 @@ ERROR:  server "s4" does not exist
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN SERVER s4 TO regress_test_role;          -- ERROR
 ERROR:  server "s4" does not exist
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER s4;                       -- ERROR
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 ALTER USER MAPPING FOR regress_test_role SERVER s6 OPTIONS (gotcha 'true'); -- ERROR
 ERROR:  server "s6" does not exist
@@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo TO unprivileged_role WITH GRANT OPTION;
 ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 SET ROLE unprivileged_role;
 CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foobar;                             -- ERROR
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo OPTIONS (gotcha 'true');         -- ERROR
 ERROR:  permission denied to alter foreign-data wrapper "foo"
@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "postgresql" does not exist
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo TO regress_test_role;
 ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 CREATE SERVER s9 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER postgresql;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 ALTER SERVER s6 VERSION '0.5';                                  -- ERROR
 ERROR:  server "s6" does not exist
@@ -982,10 +982,10 @@ ERROR:  server "s6" does not exist
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN SERVER s9 TO regress_test_role;
 ERROR:  server "s9" does not exist
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER s6;                       -- ERROR
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR public SERVER s9;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 ALTER USER MAPPING FOR regress_test_role SERVER s6 OPTIONS (gotcha 'true'); -- ERROR
 ERROR:  server "s6" does not exist
@@ -1000,20 +1000,20 @@ SET ROLE unprivileged_role;
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo TO regress_test_role;   -- ERROR
 ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper "foo" does not exist
 CREATE SERVER s10 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;                     -- ERROR
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 ALTER SERVER s9 VERSION '1.1';
 ERROR:  server "s9" does not exist
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN SERVER s9 TO regress_test_role;
 ERROR:  server "s9" does not exist
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s9;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 DROP SERVER s9 CASCADE;
 ERROR:  server "s9" does not exist
 RESET ROLE;
 CREATE SERVER s9 FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER foo;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support SERVER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support SERVER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN SERVER s9 TO unprivileged_role;
 ERROR:  server "s9" does not exist
@@ -1023,7 +1023,7 @@ ERROR:  server "s9" does not exist
 GRANT USAGE ON FOREIGN SERVER s9 TO regress_test_role;          -- WARNING
 ERROR:  server "s9" does not exist
 CREATE USER MAPPING FOR current_user SERVER s9;
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support USER MAPPING yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support USER MAPPING yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 DROP SERVER s9 CASCADE;                                         -- ERROR
 ERROR:  server "s9" does not exist
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out
index c28c44c8de..f2ddf2840d 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
 --
 CREATE TABLE PKTABLE ( ptest1 int PRIMARY KEY, ptest2 text ) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
-CREATE TABLE FKTABLE ( ftest1 int REFERENCES PKTABLE MATCH FULL, ftest2 int );
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE ( ftest1 int REFERENCES PKTABLE MATCH FULL, ftest2 int ) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
 -- Insert test data into PKTABLE
 INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (1, 'Test1');
 INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (2, 'Test2');
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ DROP TABLE PKTABLE;
 CREATE TABLE PKTABLE ( ptest1 int, ptest2 int, ptest3 int, ptest4 text, PRIMARY KEY(ptest1, ptest2, ptest3) ) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
 CREATE TABLE FKTABLE ( ftest1 int, ftest2 int, ftest3 int, ftest4 int,  CONSTRAINT constrname3
-			FOREIGN KEY(ftest1, ftest2, ftest3) REFERENCES PKTABLE);
+			FOREIGN KEY(ftest1, ftest2, ftest3) REFERENCES PKTABLE) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
 -- Insert Primary Key values
 INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (1, 2, 3, 'test1');
 INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (1, 3, 3, 'test2');
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ CREATE TABLE PKTABLE ( ptest1 int, ptest2 int, ptest3 int, ptest4 text, PRIMARY
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
 CREATE TABLE FKTABLE ( ftest1 int DEFAULT 0, ftest2 int DEFAULT -1, ftest3 int, ftest4 int,  CONSTRAINT constrname3
 			FOREIGN KEY(ftest1, ftest2, ftest3) REFERENCES PKTABLE
-			ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT);
+			ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
 -- Insert Primary Key values
 INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (1, 2, 3, 'test1');
 INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (1, 3, 3, 'test2');
@@ -726,9 +726,9 @@ DROP TABLE PKTABLE;
 CREATE TABLE PKTABLE (ptest1 int PRIMARY KEY);
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
 CREATE TABLE FKTABLE_FAIL1 ( ftest1 int, CONSTRAINT fkfail1 FOREIGN KEY (ftest2) REFERENCES PKTABLE);
-ERROR:  column "ftest2" referenced in foreign key constraint does not exist
+ERROR:  Hash/Modulo distributed table must include distribution column in index
 CREATE TABLE FKTABLE_FAIL2 ( ftest1 int, CONSTRAINT fkfail1 FOREIGN KEY (ftest1) REFERENCES PKTABLE(ptest2));
-ERROR:  column "ptest2" referenced in foreign key constraint does not exist
+ERROR:  Hash/Modulo distribution column does not refer to hash/modulo distribution column in referenced table.
 DROP TABLE FKTABLE_FAIL1;
 ERROR:  table "fktable_fail1" does not exist
 DROP TABLE FKTABLE_FAIL2;
@@ -962,8 +962,7 @@ create table fktable(ftest1 int, ftest2 inet, foreign key(ftest2, ftest1) refere
 ERROR:  foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest2_fkey" cannot be implemented
 DETAIL:  Key columns "ftest2" and "base1" are of incompatible types: inet and integer.
 create table fktable(ftest1 int, ftest2 inet, foreign key(ftest1, ftest2) references pktable(ptest1, base1));
-ERROR:  foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey" cannot be implemented
-DETAIL:  Key columns "ftest1" and "ptest1" are of incompatible types: integer and inet.
+ERROR:  Hash/Modulo distribution column does not refer to hash/modulo distribution column in referenced table.
 drop table pktable;
 drop table pktable_base;
 -- 2 columns (1 table), mismatched types
@@ -1089,8 +1088,6 @@ DETAIL:  Key (fk)=(200) is not present in table "pktable".
 DROP TABLE pktable, fktable;
 -- test notice about expensive referential integrity checks,
 -- where the index cannot be used because of type incompatibilities.
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMP TABLE pktable (
         id1     INT4 PRIMARY KEY,
         id2     VARCHAR(4) UNIQUE,
@@ -1190,37 +1187,40 @@ BEGIN;
 INSERT INTO fktable VALUES (0, 20);
 -- UPDATE will be in a subxact
 SAVEPOINT savept1;
+ERROR:  SAVEPOINT is not yet supported.
 -- don't change FK
 UPDATE fktable SET id = id + 1;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
 -- should catch error from initial INSERT
 COMMIT;
-ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_fk_fkey"
-DETAIL:  Key (fk)=(20) is not present in table "pktable".
 BEGIN;
 -- INSERT will be in a subxact
 SAVEPOINT savept1;
+ERROR:  SAVEPOINT is not yet supported.
 -- doesn't match PK, but no error yet
 INSERT INTO fktable VALUES (0, 20);
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
 RELEASE SAVEPOINT savept1;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
 -- don't change FK
 UPDATE fktable SET id = id + 1;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
 -- should catch error from initial INSERT
 COMMIT;
-ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_fk_fkey"
-DETAIL:  Key (fk)=(20) is not present in table "pktable".
 BEGIN;
 -- doesn't match PK, but no error yet
 INSERT INTO fktable VALUES (0, 20);
 -- UPDATE will be in a subxact
 SAVEPOINT savept1;
+ERROR:  SAVEPOINT is not yet supported.
 -- don't change FK
 UPDATE fktable SET id = id + 1;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
 -- Roll back the UPDATE
 ROLLBACK TO savept1;
+ERROR:  no such savepoint
 -- should catch error from initial INSERT
 COMMIT;
-ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_fk_fkey"
-DETAIL:  Key (fk)=(20) is not present in table "pktable".
 -- test order of firing of FK triggers when several RI-induced changes need to
 -- be made to the same row.  This was broken by subtransaction-related
 -- changes in 8.0.
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key_1.out
index 5774eca1d1..b4f9b2d91c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key_1.out
@@ -1087,8 +1087,6 @@ DETAIL:  Key (fk)=(200) is not present in table "pktable".
 DROP TABLE pktable, fktable;
 -- test notice about expensive referential integrity checks,
 -- where the index cannot be used because of type incompatibilities.
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMP TABLE pktable (
         id1     INT4 PRIMARY KEY,
         id2     VARCHAR(4) UNIQUE,
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key_2.out b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key_2.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..733bb8de0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key_2.out
@@ -0,0 +1,1319 @@
+--
+-- FOREIGN KEY
+--
+-- MATCH FULL
+--
+-- First test, check and cascade
+--
+CREATE TABLE PKTABLE ( ptest1 int PRIMARY KEY, ptest2 text ) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE ( ftest1 int REFERENCES PKTABLE MATCH FULL ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE, ftest2 int );
+-- Insert test data into PKTABLE
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (1, 'Test1');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (2, 'Test2');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (3, 'Test3');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (4, 'Test4');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (5, 'Test5');
+-- Insert successful rows into FK TABLE
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (1, 2);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (2, 3);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (3, 4);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (NULL, 1);
+-- Insert a failed row into FK TABLE
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (100, 2);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (ftest1)=(100) is not present in table "pktable".
+-- Check FKTABLE
+SELECT * FROM FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 
+--------+--------
+      1 |      2
+      2 |      3
+      3 |      4
+        |      1
+(4 rows)
+
+-- Delete a row from PK TABLE
+DELETE FROM PKTABLE WHERE ptest1=1;
+-- Check FKTABLE for removal of matched row
+SELECT * FROM FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 
+--------+--------
+      2 |      3
+      3 |      4
+        |      1
+(3 rows)
+
+-- Update a row from PK TABLE
+UPDATE PKTABLE SET ptest1=1 WHERE ptest1=2;
+-- Check FKTABLE for update of matched row
+SELECT * FROM FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 
+--------+--------
+      1 |      3
+      3 |      4
+        |      1
+(3 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
+DROP TABLE PKTABLE;
+--
+-- check set NULL and table constraint on multiple columns
+--
+CREATE TABLE PKTABLE ( ptest1 int, ptest2 int, ptest3 text, PRIMARY KEY(ptest1, ptest2) ) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE ( ftest1 int, ftest2 int, ftest3 int, CONSTRAINT constrname FOREIGN KEY(ftest1, ftest2)
+                       REFERENCES PKTABLE MATCH FULL ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE SET NULL);
+-- Test comments
+COMMENT ON CONSTRAINT constrname_wrong ON FKTABLE IS 'fk constraint comment';
+ERROR:  constraint "constrname_wrong" for table "fktable" does not exist
+COMMENT ON CONSTRAINT constrname ON FKTABLE IS 'fk constraint comment';
+COMMENT ON CONSTRAINT constrname ON FKTABLE IS NULL;
+-- Insert test data into PKTABLE
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (1, 2, 'Test1');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (1, 3, 'Test1-2');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (2, 4, 'Test2');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (3, 6, 'Test3');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (4, 8, 'Test4');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (5, 10, 'Test5');
+-- Insert successful rows into FK TABLE
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (1, 2, 4);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (1, 3, 5);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (2, 4, 8);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (3, 6, 12);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (NULL, NULL, 0);
+-- Insert failed rows into FK TABLE
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (100, 2, 4);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "constrname"
+DETAIL:  Key (ftest1, ftest2)=(100, 2) is not present in table "pktable".
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (2, 2, 4);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "constrname"
+DETAIL:  Key (ftest1, ftest2)=(2, 2) is not present in table "pktable".
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (NULL, 2, 4);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "constrname"
+DETAIL:  MATCH FULL does not allow mixing of null and nonnull key values.
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (1, NULL, 4);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "constrname"
+DETAIL:  MATCH FULL does not allow mixing of null and nonnull key values.
+-- Check FKTABLE
+SELECT * FROM FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 
+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |      2 |      4
+      1 |      3 |      5
+      2 |      4 |      8
+      3 |      6 |     12
+        |        |      0
+(5 rows)
+
+-- Delete a row from PK TABLE
+DELETE FROM PKTABLE WHERE ptest1=1 and ptest2=2;
+-- Check FKTABLE for removal of matched row
+SELECT * FROM FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 
+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |      3 |      5
+      2 |      4 |      8
+      3 |      6 |     12
+        |        |      0
+        |        |      4
+(5 rows)
+
+-- Delete another row from PK TABLE
+DELETE FROM PKTABLE WHERE ptest1=5 and ptest2=10;
+-- Check FKTABLE (should be no change)
+SELECT * FROM FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 
+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |      3 |      5
+      2 |      4 |      8
+      3 |      6 |     12
+        |        |      0
+        |        |      4
+(5 rows)
+
+-- Update a row from PK TABLE
+UPDATE PKTABLE SET ptest1=1 WHERE ptest1=2;
+-- Check FKTABLE for update of matched row
+SELECT * FROM FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 
+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |      3 |      5
+      3 |      6 |     12
+        |        |      0
+        |        |      4
+        |        |      8
+(5 rows)
+
+-- Try altering the column type where foreign keys are involved
+ALTER TABLE PKTABLE ALTER COLUMN ptest1 TYPE bigint;
+ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ALTER COLUMN ftest1 TYPE bigint;
+SELECT * FROM PKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
+ ptest1 | ptest2 | ptest3  
+--------+--------+---------
+      1 |      3 | Test1-2
+      1 |      4 | Test2
+      3 |      6 | Test3
+      4 |      8 | Test4
+(4 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 
+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |      3 |      5
+      3 |      6 |     12
+        |        |      0
+        |        |      4
+        |        |      8
+(5 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE PKTABLE CASCADE;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to constraint constrname on table fktable
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
+--
+-- check set default and table constraint on multiple columns
+--
+CREATE TABLE PKTABLE ( ptest1 int, ptest2 int, ptest3 text, PRIMARY KEY(ptest1, ptest2) ) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE ( ftest1 int DEFAULT -1, ftest2 int DEFAULT -2, ftest3 int, CONSTRAINT constrname2 FOREIGN KEY(ftest1, ftest2)
+                       REFERENCES PKTABLE MATCH FULL ON DELETE SET DEFAULT ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT);
+-- Insert a value in PKTABLE for default
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (-1, -2, 'The Default!');
+-- Insert test data into PKTABLE
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (1, 2, 'Test1');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (1, 3, 'Test1-2');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (2, 4, 'Test2');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (3, 6, 'Test3');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (4, 8, 'Test4');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (5, 10, 'Test5');
+-- Insert successful rows into FK TABLE
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (1, 2, 4);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (1, 3, 5);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (2, 4, 8);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (3, 6, 12);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (NULL, NULL, 0);
+-- Insert failed rows into FK TABLE
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (100, 2, 4);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "constrname2"
+DETAIL:  Key (ftest1, ftest2)=(100, 2) is not present in table "pktable".
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (2, 2, 4);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "constrname2"
+DETAIL:  Key (ftest1, ftest2)=(2, 2) is not present in table "pktable".
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (NULL, 2, 4);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "constrname2"
+DETAIL:  MATCH FULL does not allow mixing of null and nonnull key values.
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (1, NULL, 4);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "constrname2"
+DETAIL:  MATCH FULL does not allow mixing of null and nonnull key values.
+-- Check FKTABLE
+SELECT * FROM FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 
+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |      2 |      4
+      1 |      3 |      5
+      2 |      4 |      8
+      3 |      6 |     12
+        |        |      0
+(5 rows)
+
+-- Delete a row from PK TABLE
+DELETE FROM PKTABLE WHERE ptest1=1 and ptest2=2;
+-- Check FKTABLE to check for removal
+SELECT * FROM FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 
+--------+--------+--------
+     -1 |     -2 |      4
+      1 |      3 |      5
+      2 |      4 |      8
+      3 |      6 |     12
+        |        |      0
+(5 rows)
+
+-- Delete another row from PK TABLE
+DELETE FROM PKTABLE WHERE ptest1=5 and ptest2=10;
+-- Check FKTABLE (should be no change)
+SELECT * FROM FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 
+--------+--------+--------
+     -1 |     -2 |      4
+      1 |      3 |      5
+      2 |      4 |      8
+      3 |      6 |     12
+        |        |      0
+(5 rows)
+
+-- Update a row from PK TABLE
+UPDATE PKTABLE SET ptest1=1 WHERE ptest1=2;
+-- Check FKTABLE for update of matched row
+SELECT * FROM FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 
+--------+--------+--------
+     -1 |     -2 |      4
+     -1 |     -2 |      8
+      1 |      3 |      5
+      3 |      6 |     12
+        |        |      0
+(5 rows)
+
+-- this should fail for lack of CASCADE
+DROP TABLE PKTABLE;
+ERROR:  cannot drop table pktable because other objects depend on it
+DETAIL:  constraint constrname2 on table fktable depends on table pktable
+HINT:  Use DROP ... CASCADE to drop the dependent objects too.
+DROP TABLE PKTABLE CASCADE;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to constraint constrname2 on table fktable
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
+--
+-- First test, check with no on delete or on update
+--
+CREATE TABLE PKTABLE ( ptest1 int PRIMARY KEY, ptest2 text ) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE ( ftest1 int REFERENCES PKTABLE MATCH FULL, ftest2 int ) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+-- Insert test data into PKTABLE
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (1, 'Test1');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (2, 'Test2');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (3, 'Test3');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (4, 'Test4');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (5, 'Test5');
+-- Insert successful rows into FK TABLE
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (1, 2);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (2, 3);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (3, 4);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (NULL, 1);
+-- Insert a failed row into FK TABLE
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (100, 2);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (ftest1)=(100) is not present in table "pktable".
+-- Check FKTABLE
+SELECT * FROM FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 
+--------+--------
+      1 |      2
+      2 |      3
+      3 |      4
+        |      1
+(4 rows)
+
+-- Check PKTABLE
+SELECT * FROM PKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2;
+ ptest1 | ptest2 
+--------+--------
+      1 | Test1
+      2 | Test2
+      3 | Test3
+      4 | Test4
+      5 | Test5
+(5 rows)
+
+-- Delete a row from PK TABLE (should fail)
+DELETE FROM PKTABLE WHERE ptest1=1;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey" on table "fktable"
+DETAIL:  Key (ptest1)=(1) is still referenced from table "fktable".
+-- Delete a row from PK TABLE (should succeed)
+DELETE FROM PKTABLE WHERE ptest1=5;
+-- Check PKTABLE for deletes
+SELECT * FROM PKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2;
+ ptest1 | ptest2 
+--------+--------
+      1 | Test1
+      2 | Test2
+      3 | Test3
+      4 | Test4
+(4 rows)
+
+-- Update a row from PK TABLE (should fail)
+UPDATE PKTABLE SET ptest1=0 WHERE ptest1=2;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey" on table "fktable"
+DETAIL:  Key (ptest1)=(2) is still referenced from table "fktable".
+-- Update a row from PK TABLE (should succeed)
+UPDATE PKTABLE SET ptest1=0 WHERE ptest1=4;
+-- Check PKTABLE for updates
+SELECT * FROM PKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2;
+ ptest1 | ptest2 
+--------+--------
+      0 | Test4
+      1 | Test1
+      2 | Test2
+      3 | Test3
+(4 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
+DROP TABLE PKTABLE;
+-- MATCH unspecified
+-- Base test restricting update/delete
+CREATE TABLE PKTABLE ( ptest1 int, ptest2 int, ptest3 int, ptest4 text, PRIMARY KEY(ptest1, ptest2, ptest3) ) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE ( ftest1 int, ftest2 int, ftest3 int, ftest4 int,  CONSTRAINT constrname3
+			FOREIGN KEY(ftest1, ftest2, ftest3) REFERENCES PKTABLE) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+-- Insert Primary Key values
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (1, 2, 3, 'test1');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (1, 3, 3, 'test2');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (2, 3, 4, 'test3');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (2, 4, 5, 'test4');
+-- Insert Foreign Key values
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (1, 2, 3, 1);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (NULL, 2, 3, 2);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (2, NULL, 3, 3);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (NULL, 2, 7, 4);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (NULL, 3, 4, 5);
+-- Insert a failed values
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (1, 2, 7, 6);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "constrname3"
+DETAIL:  Key (ftest1, ftest2, ftest3)=(1, 2, 7) is not present in table "pktable".
+-- Show FKTABLE
+SELECT * from FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 | ftest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |      2 |      3 |      1
+      2 |        |      3 |      3
+        |      2 |      3 |      2
+        |      2 |      7 |      4
+        |      3 |      4 |      5
+(5 rows)
+
+-- Try to update something that should fail
+UPDATE PKTABLE set ptest2=5 where ptest2=2;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pktable" violates foreign key constraint "constrname3" on table "fktable"
+DETAIL:  Key (ptest1, ptest2, ptest3)=(1, 2, 3) is still referenced from table "fktable".
+-- Try to update something that should succeed
+UPDATE PKTABLE set ptest1=1 WHERE ptest2=3;
+-- Try to delete something that should fail
+DELETE FROM PKTABLE where ptest1=1 and ptest2=2 and ptest3=3;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pktable" violates foreign key constraint "constrname3" on table "fktable"
+DETAIL:  Key (ptest1, ptest2, ptest3)=(1, 2, 3) is still referenced from table "fktable".
+-- Try to delete something that should work
+DELETE FROM PKTABLE where ptest1=2;
+-- Show PKTABLE and FKTABLE
+SELECT * from PKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ptest1 | ptest2 | ptest3 | ptest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |      2 |      3 | test1
+      1 |      3 |      3 | test2
+      1 |      3 |      4 | test3
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT * from FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 | ftest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |      2 |      3 |      1
+      2 |        |      3 |      3
+        |      2 |      3 |      2
+        |      2 |      7 |      4
+        |      3 |      4 |      5
+(5 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
+DROP TABLE PKTABLE;
+-- cascade update/delete
+CREATE TABLE PKTABLE ( ptest1 int, ptest2 int, ptest3 int, ptest4 text, PRIMARY KEY(ptest1, ptest2, ptest3) ) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE ( ftest1 int, ftest2 int, ftest3 int, ftest4 int,  CONSTRAINT constrname3
+			FOREIGN KEY(ftest1, ftest2, ftest3) REFERENCES PKTABLE
+			ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE);
+-- Insert Primary Key values
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (1, 2, 3, 'test1');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (1, 3, 3, 'test2');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (2, 3, 4, 'test3');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (2, 4, 5, 'test4');
+-- Insert Foreign Key values
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (1, 2, 3, 1);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (NULL, 2, 3, 2);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (2, NULL, 3, 3);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (NULL, 2, 7, 4);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (NULL, 3, 4, 5);
+-- Insert a failed values
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (1, 2, 7, 6);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "constrname3"
+DETAIL:  Key (ftest1, ftest2, ftest3)=(1, 2, 7) is not present in table "pktable".
+-- Show FKTABLE
+SELECT * from FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 | ftest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |      2 |      3 |      1
+      2 |        |      3 |      3
+        |      2 |      3 |      2
+        |      2 |      7 |      4
+        |      3 |      4 |      5
+(5 rows)
+
+-- Try to update something that will cascade
+UPDATE PKTABLE set ptest2=5 where ptest2=2;
+-- Try to update something that should not cascade
+UPDATE PKTABLE set ptest1=1 WHERE ptest2=3;
+-- Show PKTABLE and FKTABLE
+SELECT * from PKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ptest1 | ptest2 | ptest3 | ptest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |      3 |      3 | test2
+      1 |      3 |      4 | test3
+      1 |      5 |      3 | test1
+      2 |      4 |      5 | test4
+(4 rows)
+
+SELECT * from FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 | ftest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |      5 |      3 |      1
+      2 |        |      3 |      3
+        |      2 |      3 |      2
+        |      2 |      7 |      4
+        |      3 |      4 |      5
+(5 rows)
+
+-- Try to delete something that should cascade
+DELETE FROM PKTABLE where ptest1=1 and ptest2=5 and ptest3=3;
+-- Show PKTABLE and FKTABLE
+SELECT * from PKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ptest1 | ptest2 | ptest3 | ptest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |      3 |      3 | test2
+      1 |      3 |      4 | test3
+      2 |      4 |      5 | test4
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT * from FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 | ftest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      2 |        |      3 |      3
+        |      2 |      3 |      2
+        |      2 |      7 |      4
+        |      3 |      4 |      5
+(4 rows)
+
+-- Try to delete something that should not have a cascade
+DELETE FROM PKTABLE where ptest1=2;
+-- Show PKTABLE and FKTABLE
+SELECT * from PKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ptest1 | ptest2 | ptest3 | ptest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |      3 |      3 | test2
+      1 |      3 |      4 | test3
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT * from FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 | ftest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      2 |        |      3 |      3
+        |      2 |      3 |      2
+        |      2 |      7 |      4
+        |      3 |      4 |      5
+(4 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
+DROP TABLE PKTABLE;
+-- set null update / set default delete
+CREATE TABLE PKTABLE ( ptest1 int, ptest2 int, ptest3 int, ptest4 text, PRIMARY KEY(ptest1, ptest2, ptest3) );
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE ( ftest1 int DEFAULT 0, ftest2 int, ftest3 int, ftest4 int,  CONSTRAINT constrname3
+			FOREIGN KEY(ftest1, ftest2, ftest3) REFERENCES PKTABLE
+			ON DELETE SET DEFAULT ON UPDATE SET NULL);
+-- Insert Primary Key values
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (1, 2, 3, 'test1');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (1, 3, 3, 'test2');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (2, 3, 4, 'test3');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (2, 4, 5, 'test4');
+-- Insert Foreign Key values
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (1, 2, 3, 1);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (2, 3, 4, 1);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (NULL, 2, 3, 2);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (2, NULL, 3, 3);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (NULL, 2, 7, 4);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (NULL, 3, 4, 5);
+-- Insert a failed values
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (1, 2, 7, 6);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "constrname3"
+DETAIL:  Key (ftest1, ftest2, ftest3)=(1, 2, 7) is not present in table "pktable".
+-- Show FKTABLE
+SELECT * from FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 | ftest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |      2 |      3 |      1
+      2 |      3 |      4 |      1
+      2 |        |      3 |      3
+        |      2 |      3 |      2
+        |      2 |      7 |      4
+        |      3 |      4 |      5
+(6 rows)
+
+-- Try to update something that will set null
+UPDATE PKTABLE set ptest2=5 where ptest2=2;
+-- Try to update something that should not set null
+UPDATE PKTABLE set ptest2=2 WHERE ptest2=3 and ptest1=1;
+-- Show PKTABLE and FKTABLE
+SELECT * from PKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ptest1 | ptest2 | ptest3 | ptest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |      2 |      3 | test2
+      1 |      5 |      3 | test1
+      2 |      3 |      4 | test3
+      2 |      4 |      5 | test4
+(4 rows)
+
+SELECT * from FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 | ftest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |        |      3 |      1
+      2 |      3 |      4 |      1
+      2 |        |      3 |      3
+        |      2 |      3 |      2
+        |      2 |      7 |      4
+        |      3 |      4 |      5
+(6 rows)
+
+-- Try to delete something that should set default
+DELETE FROM PKTABLE where ptest1=2 and ptest2=3 and ptest3=4;
+-- Show PKTABLE and FKTABLE
+SELECT * from PKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ptest1 | ptest2 | ptest3 | ptest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |      2 |      3 | test2
+      1 |      5 |      3 | test1
+      2 |      4 |      5 | test4
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT * from FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 | ftest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      0 |        |        |      1
+      1 |        |      3 |      1
+      2 |        |      3 |      3
+        |      2 |      3 |      2
+        |      2 |      7 |      4
+        |      3 |      4 |      5
+(6 rows)
+
+-- Try to delete something that should not set default
+DELETE FROM PKTABLE where ptest2=5;
+-- Show PKTABLE and FKTABLE
+SELECT * from PKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ptest1 | ptest2 | ptest3 | ptest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |      2 |      3 | test2
+      2 |      4 |      5 | test4
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT * from FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 | ftest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      0 |        |        |      1
+      1 |        |      3 |      1
+      2 |        |      3 |      3
+        |      2 |      3 |      2
+        |      2 |      7 |      4
+        |      3 |      4 |      5
+(6 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
+DROP TABLE PKTABLE;
+-- set default update / set null delete
+CREATE TABLE PKTABLE ( ptest1 int, ptest2 int, ptest3 int, ptest4 text, PRIMARY KEY(ptest1, ptest2, ptest3) ) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE ( ftest1 int DEFAULT 0, ftest2 int DEFAULT -1, ftest3 int, ftest4 int,  CONSTRAINT constrname3
+			FOREIGN KEY(ftest1, ftest2, ftest3) REFERENCES PKTABLE
+			ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+-- Insert Primary Key values
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (1, 2, 3, 'test1');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (1, 3, 3, 'test2');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (2, 3, 4, 'test3');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (2, 4, 5, 'test4');
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES (2, -1, 5, 'test5');
+-- Insert Foreign Key values
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (1, 2, 3, 1);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (2, 3, 4, 1);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (2, 4, 5, 1);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (NULL, 2, 3, 2);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (2, NULL, 3, 3);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (NULL, 2, 7, 4);
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (NULL, 3, 4, 5);
+-- Insert a failed values
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES (1, 2, 7, 6);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "constrname3"
+DETAIL:  Key (ftest1, ftest2, ftest3)=(1, 2, 7) is not present in table "pktable".
+-- Show FKTABLE
+SELECT * from FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 | ftest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |      2 |      3 |      1
+      2 |      3 |      4 |      1
+      2 |      4 |      5 |      1
+      2 |        |      3 |      3
+        |      2 |      3 |      2
+        |      2 |      7 |      4
+        |      3 |      4 |      5
+(7 rows)
+
+-- Try to update something that will fail
+UPDATE PKTABLE set ptest2=5 where ptest2=2;
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "constrname3"
+DETAIL:  Key (ftest1, ftest2, ftest3)=(1, -1, 3) is not present in table "pktable".
+-- Try to update something that will set default
+UPDATE PKTABLE set ptest1=0, ptest2=5, ptest3=10 where ptest2=2;
+UPDATE PKTABLE set ptest2=10 where ptest2=4;
+-- Try to update something that should not set default
+UPDATE PKTABLE set ptest2=2 WHERE ptest2=3 and ptest1=1;
+-- Show PKTABLE and FKTABLE
+SELECT * from PKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ptest1 | ptest2 | ptest3 | ptest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      0 |      5 |     10 | test1
+      1 |      2 |      3 | test2
+      2 |     -1 |      5 | test5
+      2 |      3 |      4 | test3
+      2 |     10 |      5 | test4
+(5 rows)
+
+SELECT * from FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 | ftest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      0 |     -1 |        |      1
+      2 |     -1 |      5 |      1
+      2 |      3 |      4 |      1
+      2 |        |      3 |      3
+        |      2 |      3 |      2
+        |      2 |      7 |      4
+        |      3 |      4 |      5
+(7 rows)
+
+-- Try to delete something that should set null
+DELETE FROM PKTABLE where ptest1=2 and ptest2=3 and ptest3=4;
+-- Show PKTABLE and FKTABLE
+SELECT * from PKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ptest1 | ptest2 | ptest3 | ptest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      0 |      5 |     10 | test1
+      1 |      2 |      3 | test2
+      2 |     -1 |      5 | test5
+      2 |     10 |      5 | test4
+(4 rows)
+
+SELECT * from FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 | ftest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      0 |     -1 |        |      1
+      2 |     -1 |      5 |      1
+      2 |        |      3 |      3
+        |      2 |      3 |      2
+        |      2 |      7 |      4
+        |      3 |      4 |      5
+        |        |        |      1
+(7 rows)
+
+-- Try to delete something that should not set null
+DELETE FROM PKTABLE where ptest2=5;
+-- Show PKTABLE and FKTABLE
+SELECT * from PKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ptest1 | ptest2 | ptest3 | ptest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      1 |      2 |      3 | test2
+      2 |     -1 |      5 | test5
+      2 |     10 |      5 | test4
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT * from FKTABLE ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ ftest1 | ftest2 | ftest3 | ftest4 
+--------+--------+--------+--------
+      0 |     -1 |        |      1
+      2 |     -1 |      5 |      1
+      2 |        |      3 |      3
+        |      2 |      3 |      2
+        |      2 |      7 |      4
+        |      3 |      4 |      5
+        |        |        |      1
+(7 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
+DROP TABLE PKTABLE;
+CREATE TABLE PKTABLE (ptest1 int PRIMARY KEY);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE_FAIL1 ( ftest1 int, CONSTRAINT fkfail1 FOREIGN KEY (ftest2) REFERENCES PKTABLE);
+ERROR:  Hash/Modulo distribution column does not refer to hash/modulo distribution column in referenced table.
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE_FAIL2 ( ftest1 int, CONSTRAINT fkfail1 FOREIGN KEY (ftest1) REFERENCES PKTABLE(ptest2));
+ERROR:  Hash/Modulo distribution column does not refer to hash/modulo distribution column in referenced table.
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE_FAIL1;
+ERROR:  table "fktable_fail1" does not exist
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE_FAIL2;
+ERROR:  table "fktable_fail2" does not exist
+DROP TABLE PKTABLE;
+-- Test for referencing column number smaller than referenced constraint
+CREATE TABLE PKTABLE (ptest1 int, ptest2 int, UNIQUE(ptest1, ptest2));
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / UNIQUE will create implicit index "pktable_ptest1_ptest2_key" for table "pktable"
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE_FAIL1 (ftest1 int REFERENCES pktable(ptest1));
+ERROR:  there is no unique constraint matching given keys for referenced table "pktable"
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE_FAIL1;
+ERROR:  table "fktable_fail1" does not exist
+DROP TABLE PKTABLE;
+--
+-- Tests for mismatched types
+--
+-- Basic one column, two table setup
+CREATE TABLE PKTABLE (ptest1 int PRIMARY KEY) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES(42);
+-- This next should fail, because int=inet does not exist
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 inet REFERENCES pktable);
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "ftest1" and "ptest1" are of incompatible types: inet and integer.
+-- This should also fail for the same reason, but here we
+-- give the column name
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 inet REFERENCES pktable(ptest1)) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "ftest1" and "ptest1" are of incompatible types: inet and integer.
+-- This should succeed, even though they are different types,
+-- because int=int8 exists and is a member of the integer opfamily
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 int8 REFERENCES pktable) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+-- Check it actually works
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES(42);		-- should succeed
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES(43);		-- should fail
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (ftest1)=(43) is not present in table "pktable".
+UPDATE FKTABLE SET ftest1 = ftest1;	-- should succeed
+UPDATE FKTABLE SET ftest1 = ftest1 + 1;	-- should fail
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (ftest1)=(43) is not present in table "pktable".
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
+-- This should fail, because we'd have to cast numeric to int which is
+-- not an implicit coercion (or use numeric=numeric, but that's not part
+-- of the integer opfamily)
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 numeric REFERENCES pktable) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "ftest1" and "ptest1" are of incompatible types: numeric and integer.
+DROP TABLE PKTABLE;
+-- On the other hand, this should work because int implicitly promotes to
+-- numeric, and we allow promotion on the FK side
+CREATE TABLE PKTABLE (ptest1 numeric PRIMARY KEY) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES(42);
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 int REFERENCES pktable) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+-- Check it actually works
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES(42);		-- should succeed
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES(43);		-- should fail
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (ftest1)=(43) is not present in table "pktable".
+UPDATE FKTABLE SET ftest1 = ftest1;	-- should succeed
+UPDATE FKTABLE SET ftest1 = ftest1 + 1;	-- should fail
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (ftest1)=(43) is not present in table "pktable".
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
+DROP TABLE PKTABLE;
+-- Two columns, two tables
+CREATE TABLE PKTABLE (ptest1 int, ptest2 inet, PRIMARY KEY(ptest1, ptest2))  DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+-- This should fail, because we just chose really odd types
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 cidr, ftest2 timestamp, FOREIGN KEY(ftest1, ftest2) REFERENCES pktable) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "ftest1" and "ptest1" are of incompatible types: cidr and integer.
+-- Again, so should this...
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 cidr, ftest2 timestamp, FOREIGN KEY(ftest1, ftest2) REFERENCES pktable(ptest1, ptest2)) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "ftest1" and "ptest1" are of incompatible types: cidr and integer.
+-- This fails because we mixed up the column ordering
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 int, ftest2 inet, FOREIGN KEY(ftest2, ftest1) REFERENCES pktable) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest2_fkey" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "ftest2" and "ptest1" are of incompatible types: inet and integer.
+-- As does this...
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 int, ftest2 inet, FOREIGN KEY(ftest2, ftest1) REFERENCES pktable(ptest1, ptest2)) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest2_fkey" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "ftest2" and "ptest1" are of incompatible types: inet and integer.
+-- And again..
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 int, ftest2 inet, FOREIGN KEY(ftest1, ftest2) REFERENCES pktable(ptest2, ptest1)) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "ftest1" and "ptest2" are of incompatible types: integer and inet.
+-- This works...
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 int, ftest2 inet, FOREIGN KEY(ftest2, ftest1) REFERENCES pktable(ptest2, ptest1)) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
+-- As does this
+CREATE TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 int, ftest2 inet, FOREIGN KEY(ftest1, ftest2) REFERENCES pktable(ptest1, ptest2)) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
+DROP TABLE PKTABLE;
+-- Two columns, same table
+-- Make sure this still works...
+CREATE TABLE PKTABLE (ptest1 int, ptest2 inet, ptest3 int, ptest4 inet, PRIMARY KEY(ptest1, ptest2), FOREIGN KEY(ptest3,
+ptest4) REFERENCES pktable(ptest1, ptest2));
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+DROP TABLE PKTABLE;
+-- And this,
+CREATE TABLE PKTABLE (ptest1 int, ptest2 inet, ptest3 int, ptest4 inet, PRIMARY KEY(ptest1, ptest2), FOREIGN KEY(ptest3,
+ptest4) REFERENCES pktable);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+DROP TABLE PKTABLE;
+-- This shouldn't (mixed up columns)
+CREATE TABLE PKTABLE (ptest1 int, ptest2 inet, ptest3 int, ptest4 inet, PRIMARY KEY(ptest1, ptest2), FOREIGN KEY(ptest3,
+ptest4) REFERENCES pktable(ptest2, ptest1));
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "pktable_ptest3_fkey" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "ptest3" and "ptest2" are of incompatible types: integer and inet.
+-- Nor should this... (same reason, we have 4,3 referencing 1,2 which mismatches types
+CREATE TABLE PKTABLE (ptest1 int, ptest2 inet, ptest3 int, ptest4 inet, PRIMARY KEY(ptest1, ptest2), FOREIGN KEY(ptest4,
+ptest3) REFERENCES pktable(ptest1, ptest2));
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "pktable_ptest4_fkey" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "ptest4" and "ptest1" are of incompatible types: inet and integer.
+-- Not this one either... Same as the last one except we didn't defined the columns being referenced.
+CREATE TABLE PKTABLE (ptest1 int, ptest2 inet, ptest3 int, ptest4 inet, PRIMARY KEY(ptest1, ptest2), FOREIGN KEY(ptest4,
+ptest3) REFERENCES pktable);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "pktable_ptest4_fkey" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "ptest4" and "ptest1" are of incompatible types: inet and integer.
+--
+-- Now some cases with inheritance
+-- Basic 2 table case: 1 column of matching types.
+create table pktable_base (base1 int not null) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+create table pktable (ptest1 int, primary key(base1), unique(base1, ptest1)) inherits (pktable_base) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / UNIQUE will create implicit index "pktable_base1_ptest1_key" for table "pktable"
+create table fktable (ftest1 int references pktable(base1));
+-- now some ins, upd, del
+insert into pktable(base1) values (1);
+insert into pktable(base1) values (2);
+--  let's insert a non-existent fktable value
+insert into fktable(ftest1) values (3);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (ftest1)=(3) is not present in table "pktable".
+--  let's make a valid row for that
+insert into pktable(base1) values (3);
+insert into fktable(ftest1) values (3);
+-- let's try removing a row that should fail from pktable
+delete from pktable where base1>2;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey" on table "fktable"
+DETAIL:  Key (base1)=(3) is still referenced from table "fktable".
+-- okay, let's try updating all of the base1 values to *4
+-- which should fail.
+update pktable set base1=base1*4;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey" on table "fktable"
+DETAIL:  Key (base1)=(3) is still referenced from table "fktable".
+-- okay, let's try an update that should work.
+update pktable set base1=base1*4 where base1<3;
+-- and a delete that should work
+delete from pktable where base1>3;
+-- cleanup
+drop table fktable;
+delete from pktable;
+-- Now 2 columns 2 tables, matching types
+create table fktable (ftest1 int, ftest2 int, foreign key(ftest1, ftest2) references pktable(base1, ptest1));
+-- now some ins, upd, del
+insert into pktable(base1, ptest1) values (1, 1);
+insert into pktable(base1, ptest1) values (2, 2);
+--  let's insert a non-existent fktable value
+insert into fktable(ftest1, ftest2) values (3, 1);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (ftest1, ftest2)=(3, 1) is not present in table "pktable".
+--  let's make a valid row for that
+insert into pktable(base1,ptest1) values (3, 1);
+insert into fktable(ftest1, ftest2) values (3, 1);
+-- let's try removing a row that should fail from pktable
+delete from pktable where base1>2;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey" on table "fktable"
+DETAIL:  Key (base1, ptest1)=(3, 1) is still referenced from table "fktable".
+-- okay, let's try updating all of the base1 values to *4
+-- which should fail.
+update pktable set base1=base1*4;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_ftest1_fkey" on table "fktable"
+DETAIL:  Key (base1, ptest1)=(3, 1) is still referenced from table "fktable".
+-- okay, let's try an update that should work.
+update pktable set base1=base1*4 where base1<3;
+-- and a delete that should work
+delete from pktable where base1>3;
+-- cleanup
+drop table fktable;
+drop table pktable;
+drop table pktable_base;
+-- Now we'll do one all in 1 table with 2 columns of matching types
+create table pktable_base(base1 int not null, base2 int) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+create table pktable(ptest1 int, ptest2 int, primary key(base1, ptest1), foreign key(base2, ptest2) references
+                                             pktable(base1, ptest1)) inherits (pktable_base) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+insert into pktable (base1, ptest1, base2, ptest2) values (1, 1, 1, 1);
+insert into pktable (base1, ptest1, base2, ptest2) values (2, 1, 1, 1);
+insert into pktable (base1, ptest1, base2, ptest2) values (2, 2, 2, 1);
+insert into pktable (base1, ptest1, base2, ptest2) values (1, 3, 2, 2);
+-- fails (3,2) isn't in base1, ptest1
+insert into pktable (base1, ptest1, base2, ptest2) values (2, 3, 3, 2);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "pktable" violates foreign key constraint "pktable_base2_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (base2, ptest2)=(3, 2) is not present in table "pktable".
+-- fails (2,2) is being referenced
+delete from pktable where base1=2;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pktable" violates foreign key constraint "pktable_base2_fkey" on table "pktable"
+DETAIL:  Key (base1, ptest1)=(2, 2) is still referenced from table "pktable".
+-- fails (1,1) is being referenced (twice)
+update pktable set base1=3 where base1=1;
+ERROR:  update or delete on table "pktable" violates foreign key constraint "pktable_base2_fkey" on table "pktable"
+DETAIL:  Key (base1, ptest1)=(1, 1) is still referenced from table "pktable".
+-- this sequence of two deletes will work, since after the first there will be no (2,*) references
+delete from pktable where base2=2;
+delete from pktable where base1=2;
+drop table pktable;
+drop table pktable_base;
+-- 2 columns (2 tables), mismatched types
+create table pktable_base(base1 int not null) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+create table pktable(ptest1 inet, primary key(base1, ptest1)) inherits (pktable_base);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+-- just generally bad types (with and without column references on the referenced table)
+create table fktable(ftest1 cidr, ftest2 int[], foreign key (ftest1, ftest2) references pktable);
+ERROR:  Hash/Modulo distribution column does not refer to hash/modulo distribution column in referenced table.
+create table fktable(ftest1 cidr, ftest2 int[], foreign key (ftest1, ftest2) references pktable(base1, ptest1)) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+ERROR:  Hash/Modulo distribution column does not refer to hash/modulo distribution column in referenced table.
+-- let's mix up which columns reference which
+create table fktable(ftest1 int, ftest2 inet, foreign key(ftest2, ftest1) references pktable) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+ERROR:  Hash/Modulo distribution column does not refer to hash/modulo distribution column in referenced table.
+create table fktable(ftest1 int, ftest2 inet, foreign key(ftest2, ftest1) references pktable(base1, ptest1)) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+ERROR:  Hash/Modulo distribution column does not refer to hash/modulo distribution column in referenced table.
+create table fktable(ftest1 int, ftest2 inet, foreign key(ftest1, ftest2) references pktable(ptest1, base1));
+ERROR:  Hash/Modulo distribution column does not refer to hash/modulo distribution column in referenced table.
+drop table pktable;
+drop table pktable_base;
+-- 2 columns (1 table), mismatched types
+create table pktable_base(base1 int not null, base2 int);
+create table pktable(ptest1 inet, ptest2 inet[], primary key(base1, ptest1), foreign key(base2, ptest2) references
+                                             pktable(base1, ptest1)) inherits (pktable_base);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "pktable_base2_fkey" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "ptest2" and "ptest1" are of incompatible types: inet[] and inet.
+create table pktable(ptest1 inet, ptest2 inet, primary key(base1, ptest1), foreign key(base2, ptest2) references
+                                             pktable(ptest1, base1)) inherits (pktable_base);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "pktable_base2_fkey" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "base2" and "ptest1" are of incompatible types: integer and inet.
+create table pktable(ptest1 inet, ptest2 inet, primary key(base1, ptest1), foreign key(ptest2, base2) references
+                                             pktable(base1, ptest1)) inherits (pktable_base);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "pktable_ptest2_fkey" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "ptest2" and "base1" are of incompatible types: inet and integer.
+create table pktable(ptest1 inet, ptest2 inet, primary key(base1, ptest1), foreign key(ptest2, base2) references
+                                             pktable(base1, ptest1)) inherits (pktable_base);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "pktable_ptest2_fkey" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "ptest2" and "base1" are of incompatible types: inet and integer.
+drop table pktable;
+ERROR:  table "pktable" does not exist
+drop table pktable_base;
+--
+-- Deferrable constraints
+--		(right now, only FOREIGN KEY constraints can be deferred)
+--
+-- deferrable, explicitly deferred
+CREATE TABLE pktable (
+	id		INT4 PRIMARY KEY,
+	other	INT4
+) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+CREATE TABLE fktable (
+	id		INT4 PRIMARY KEY,
+	fk		INT4 REFERENCES pktable DEFERRABLE
+) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "fktable_pkey" for table "fktable"
+-- default to immediate: should fail
+INSERT INTO fktable VALUES (5, 10);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_fk_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (fk)=(10) is not present in table "pktable".
+-- explicitly defer the constraint
+BEGIN;
+SET CONSTRAINTS ALL DEFERRED;
+INSERT INTO fktable VALUES (10, 15);
+INSERT INTO pktable VALUES (15, 0); -- make the FK insert valid
+COMMIT;
+DROP TABLE fktable, pktable;
+-- deferrable, initially deferred
+CREATE TABLE pktable (
+	id		INT4 PRIMARY KEY,
+	other	INT4
+) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+CREATE TABLE fktable (
+	id		INT4 PRIMARY KEY,
+	fk		INT4 REFERENCES pktable DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
+) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "fktable_pkey" for table "fktable"
+-- default to deferred, should succeed
+BEGIN;
+INSERT INTO fktable VALUES (100, 200);
+INSERT INTO pktable VALUES (200, 500); -- make the FK insert valid
+COMMIT;
+-- default to deferred, explicitly make immediate
+BEGIN;
+SET CONSTRAINTS ALL IMMEDIATE;
+-- should fail
+INSERT INTO fktable VALUES (500, 1000);
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_fk_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (fk)=(1000) is not present in table "pktable".
+COMMIT;
+DROP TABLE fktable, pktable;
+-- tricky behavior: according to SQL99, if a deferred constraint is set
+-- to 'immediate' mode, it should be checked for validity *immediately*,
+-- not when the current transaction commits (i.e. the mode change applies
+-- retroactively)
+CREATE TABLE pktable (
+	id		INT4 PRIMARY KEY,
+	other	INT4
+) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+CREATE TABLE fktable (
+	id		INT4 PRIMARY KEY,
+	fk		INT4 REFERENCES pktable DEFERRABLE
+) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "fktable_pkey" for table "fktable"
+BEGIN;
+SET CONSTRAINTS ALL DEFERRED;
+-- should succeed, for now
+INSERT INTO fktable VALUES (1000, 2000);
+-- should cause transaction abort, due to preceding error
+SET CONSTRAINTS ALL IMMEDIATE;
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_fk_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (fk)=(2000) is not present in table "pktable".
+INSERT INTO pktable VALUES (2000, 3); -- too late
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+COMMIT;
+DROP TABLE fktable, pktable;
+-- deferrable, initially deferred
+CREATE TABLE pktable (
+	id		INT4 PRIMARY KEY,
+	other	INT4
+) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+CREATE TABLE fktable (
+	id		INT4 PRIMARY KEY,
+	fk		INT4 REFERENCES pktable DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
+) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "fktable_pkey" for table "fktable"
+BEGIN;
+-- no error here
+INSERT INTO fktable VALUES (100, 200);
+-- error here on commit
+COMMIT;
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_fk_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (fk)=(200) is not present in table "pktable".
+DROP TABLE pktable, fktable;
+-- test notice about expensive referential integrity checks,
+-- where the index cannot be used because of type incompatibilities.
+CREATE TEMP TABLE pktable (
+        id1     INT4 PRIMARY KEY,
+        id2     VARCHAR(4) UNIQUE,
+        id3     REAL UNIQUE,
+        UNIQUE(id1, id2, id3)
+) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / UNIQUE will create implicit index "pktable_id2_key" for table "pktable"
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / UNIQUE will create implicit index "pktable_id3_key" for table "pktable"
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / UNIQUE will create implicit index "pktable_id1_id2_id3_key" for table "pktable"
+CREATE TEMP TABLE fktable (
+        x1      INT4 REFERENCES pktable(id1),
+        x2      VARCHAR(4) REFERENCES pktable(id2),
+        x3      REAL REFERENCES pktable(id3),
+        x4      TEXT,
+        x5      INT2
+) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+-- check individual constraints with alter table.
+-- should fail
+-- varchar does not promote to real
+ALTER TABLE fktable ADD CONSTRAINT fk_2_3
+FOREIGN KEY (x2) REFERENCES pktable(id3);
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "fk_2_3" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "x2" and "id3" are of incompatible types: character varying and real.
+-- nor to int4
+ALTER TABLE fktable ADD CONSTRAINT fk_2_1
+FOREIGN KEY (x2) REFERENCES pktable(id1);
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "fk_2_1" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "x2" and "id1" are of incompatible types: character varying and integer.
+-- real does not promote to int4
+ALTER TABLE fktable ADD CONSTRAINT fk_3_1
+FOREIGN KEY (x3) REFERENCES pktable(id1);
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "fk_3_1" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "x3" and "id1" are of incompatible types: real and integer.
+-- int4 does not promote to text
+ALTER TABLE fktable ADD CONSTRAINT fk_1_2
+FOREIGN KEY (x1) REFERENCES pktable(id2);
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "fk_1_2" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "x1" and "id2" are of incompatible types: integer and character varying.
+-- should succeed
+-- int4 promotes to real
+ALTER TABLE fktable ADD CONSTRAINT fk_1_3
+FOREIGN KEY (x1) REFERENCES pktable(id3);
+-- text is compatible with varchar
+ALTER TABLE fktable ADD CONSTRAINT fk_4_2
+FOREIGN KEY (x4) REFERENCES pktable(id2);
+-- int2 is part of integer opfamily as of 8.0
+ALTER TABLE fktable ADD CONSTRAINT fk_5_1
+FOREIGN KEY (x5) REFERENCES pktable(id1);
+-- check multikey cases, especially out-of-order column lists
+-- these should work
+ALTER TABLE fktable ADD CONSTRAINT fk_123_123
+FOREIGN KEY (x1,x2,x3) REFERENCES pktable(id1,id2,id3);
+ALTER TABLE fktable ADD CONSTRAINT fk_213_213
+FOREIGN KEY (x2,x1,x3) REFERENCES pktable(id2,id1,id3);
+ALTER TABLE fktable ADD CONSTRAINT fk_253_213
+FOREIGN KEY (x2,x5,x3) REFERENCES pktable(id2,id1,id3);
+-- these should fail
+ALTER TABLE fktable ADD CONSTRAINT fk_123_231
+FOREIGN KEY (x1,x2,x3) REFERENCES pktable(id2,id3,id1);
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "fk_123_231" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "x1" and "id2" are of incompatible types: integer and character varying.
+ALTER TABLE fktable ADD CONSTRAINT fk_241_132
+FOREIGN KEY (x2,x4,x1) REFERENCES pktable(id1,id3,id2);
+ERROR:  foreign key constraint "fk_241_132" cannot be implemented
+DETAIL:  Key columns "x2" and "id1" are of incompatible types: character varying and integer.
+DROP TABLE pktable, fktable;
+-- test a tricky case: we can elide firing the FK check trigger during
+-- an UPDATE if the UPDATE did not change the foreign key
+-- field. However, we can't do this if our transaction was the one that
+-- created the updated row and the trigger is deferred, since our UPDATE
+-- will have invalidated the original newly-inserted tuple, and therefore
+-- cause the on-INSERT RI trigger not to be fired.
+CREATE TEMP TABLE pktable (
+    id int primary key,
+    other int
+) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pktable_pkey" for table "pktable"
+CREATE TEMP TABLE fktable (
+    id int primary key,
+    fk int references pktable deferrable initially deferred
+) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "fktable_pkey" for table "fktable"
+INSERT INTO pktable VALUES (5, 10);
+BEGIN;
+-- doesn't match PK, but no error yet
+INSERT INTO fktable VALUES (0, 20);
+-- don't change FK
+UPDATE fktable SET id = id + 1;
+-- should catch error from initial INSERT
+COMMIT;
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "fktable" violates foreign key constraint "fktable_fk_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (fk)=(20) is not present in table "pktable".
+-- check same case when insert is in a different subtransaction than update
+BEGIN;
+-- doesn't match PK, but no error yet
+INSERT INTO fktable VALUES (0, 20);
+-- UPDATE will be in a subxact
+SAVEPOINT savept1;
+ERROR:  SAVEPOINT is not yet supported.
+-- don't change FK
+UPDATE fktable SET id = id + 1;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+-- should catch error from initial INSERT
+COMMIT;
+BEGIN;
+-- INSERT will be in a subxact
+SAVEPOINT savept1;
+ERROR:  SAVEPOINT is not yet supported.
+-- doesn't match PK, but no error yet
+INSERT INTO fktable VALUES (0, 20);
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+RELEASE SAVEPOINT savept1;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+-- don't change FK
+UPDATE fktable SET id = id + 1;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+-- should catch error from initial INSERT
+COMMIT;
+BEGIN;
+-- doesn't match PK, but no error yet
+INSERT INTO fktable VALUES (0, 20);
+-- UPDATE will be in a subxact
+SAVEPOINT savept1;
+ERROR:  SAVEPOINT is not yet supported.
+-- don't change FK
+UPDATE fktable SET id = id + 1;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+-- Roll back the UPDATE
+ROLLBACK TO savept1;
+ERROR:  no such savepoint
+-- should catch error from initial INSERT
+COMMIT;
+-- test order of firing of FK triggers when several RI-induced changes need to
+-- be made to the same row.  This was broken by subtransaction-related
+-- changes in 8.0.
+CREATE TEMP TABLE users (
+  id INT PRIMARY KEY,
+  name VARCHAR NOT NULL
+) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "users_pkey" for table "users"
+INSERT INTO users VALUES (1, 'Jozko');
+INSERT INTO users VALUES (2, 'Ferko');
+INSERT INTO users VALUES (3, 'Samko');
+CREATE TEMP TABLE tasks (
+  id INT PRIMARY KEY,
+  owner INT REFERENCES users ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE SET NULL,
+  worker INT REFERENCES users ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE SET NULL,
+  checked_by INT REFERENCES users ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE SET NULL
+) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "tasks_pkey" for table "tasks"
+INSERT INTO tasks VALUES (1,1,NULL,NULL);
+INSERT INTO tasks VALUES (2,2,2,NULL);
+INSERT INTO tasks VALUES (3,3,3,3);
+SELECT * FROM tasks ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ id | owner | worker | checked_by 
+----+-------+--------+------------
+  1 |     1 |        |           
+  2 |     2 |      2 |           
+  3 |     3 |      3 |          3
+(3 rows)
+
+UPDATE users SET id = 4 WHERE id = 3;
+SELECT * FROM tasks ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ id | owner | worker | checked_by 
+----+-------+--------+------------
+  1 |     1 |        |           
+  2 |     2 |      2 |           
+  3 |     4 |      4 |          4
+(3 rows)
+
+DELETE FROM users WHERE id = 4;
+SELECT * FROM tasks ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ id | owner | worker | checked_by 
+----+-------+--------+------------
+  1 |     1 |        |           
+  2 |     2 |      2 |           
+  3 |       |        |           
+(3 rows)
+
+-- could fail with only 2 changes to make, if row was already updated
+BEGIN;
+UPDATE tasks set id=id WHERE id=2;
+SELECT * FROM tasks ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ id | owner | worker | checked_by 
+----+-------+--------+------------
+  1 |     1 |        |           
+  2 |     2 |      2 |           
+  3 |       |        |           
+(3 rows)
+
+DELETE FROM users WHERE id = 2;
+SELECT * FROM tasks ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,4;
+ id | owner | worker | checked_by 
+----+-------+--------+------------
+  1 |     1 |        |           
+  2 |       |        |           
+  3 |       |        |           
+(3 rows)
+
+COMMIT;
+--
+-- Test self-referential FK with CASCADE (bug #6268)
+--
+create temp table selfref (
+    a int primary key,
+    b int,
+    foreign key (b) references selfref (a)
+        on update cascade on delete cascade
+) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "selfref_pkey" for table "selfref"
+insert into selfref (a, b)
+values
+    (0, 0),
+    (1, 1);
+begin;
+    update selfref set a = 123 where a = 0;
+    select a, b from selfref;
+  a  |  b  
+-----+-----
+   1 |   1
+ 123 | 123
+(2 rows)
+
+    update selfref set a = 456 where a = 123;
+    select a, b from selfref;
+  a  |  b  
+-----+-----
+   1 |   1
+ 456 | 456
+(2 rows)
+
+commit;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/functional_deps_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/functional_deps_1.out
index 899ad83255..8848e26560 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/functional_deps_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/functional_deps_1.out
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 -- from http://www.depesz.com/index.php/2010/04/19/getting-unique-elements/
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMP TABLE articles (
     id int CONSTRAINT articles_pkey PRIMARY KEY,
     keywords text,
@@ -9,7 +7,7 @@ CREATE TEMP TABLE articles (
     created date
 );
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "articles_pkey" for table "articles"
-ERROR:  Cannot create index whose evaluation cannot be enforced to remote nodes
+ERROR:  Unique index of partitioned table must contain the hash/modulo distribution column.
 CREATE TEMP TABLE articles_in_category (
     article_id int,
     category_id int,
@@ -148,7 +146,7 @@ CREATE TEMP TABLE users (
     UNIQUE (name)
 );
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "users_pkey" for table "users"
-ERROR:  Cannot create index whose evaluation cannot be enforced to remote nodes
+ERROR:  Unique index of partitioned table must contain the hash/modulo distribution column.
 -- OK
 SELECT u.uid, u.name FROM node n
 INNER JOIN users u ON u.uid = n.uid
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/guc_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/guc_1.out
index 9fe207f140..d10e430a2b 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/guc_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/guc_1.out
@@ -415,8 +415,6 @@ SELECT '2006-08-13 12:34:56'::timestamptz;
 --
 -- Test DISCARD TEMP
 --
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMP TABLE reset_test ( data text ) ON COMMIT DELETE ROWS;
 SELECT relname FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'reset_test';
   relname   
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/hash_index_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/hash_index_1.out
index de2b052d8e..bdf8c3ec9c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/hash_index_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/hash_index_1.out
@@ -111,7 +111,8 @@ SELECT h.seqno AS i1492, h.random AS i1
 UPDATE hash_i4_heap
    SET seqno = 20000
    WHERE hash_i4_heap.random = 1492795354;
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 SELECT h.seqno AS i20000
    FROM hash_i4_heap h
    WHERE h.random = 1492795354;
@@ -134,7 +135,8 @@ SELECT h.seqno AS i6543, h.random AS c0_to_f
 UPDATE hash_name_heap
    SET seqno = 20000
    WHERE hash_name_heap.random = '76652222'::name;
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 --
 -- this is the row we just replaced; index scan should return zero rows
 --
@@ -159,7 +161,8 @@ SELECT h.seqno AS i4002, h.random AS c0_to_p
 UPDATE hash_txt_heap
    SET seqno = 20000
    WHERE hash_txt_heap.random = '959363399'::text;
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 SELECT h.seqno AS t20000
    FROM hash_txt_heap h
    WHERE h.random = '959363399'::text;
@@ -182,12 +185,14 @@ SELECT h.seqno AS i8096, h.random AS f1234_1234
 UPDATE hash_f8_heap
    SET seqno = 20000
    WHERE hash_f8_heap.random = '488912369'::float8;
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 SELECT h.seqno AS f20000
    FROM hash_f8_heap h
    WHERE h.random = '488912369'::float8;
  f20000 
 --------
-  20000
+   8932
 (1 row)
 
 -- UPDATE hash_ovfl_heap
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/inherit.out b/src/test/regress/expected/inherit.out
index 974b9880c8..da342c661f 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/inherit.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/inherit.out
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 --
 -- Test inheritance features
 --
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
-CREATE TABLE a (aa TEXT) distribute by round robin;
-CREATE TABLE b (bb TEXT) INHERITS (a) distribute by round robin;
-CREATE TABLE c (cc TEXT) INHERITS (a) distribute by round robin;
-CREATE TABLE d (dd TEXT) INHERITS (b,c,a) distribute by round robin;
+CREATE TABLE a (aa TEXT) distribute by roundrobin;
+CREATE TABLE b (bb TEXT) INHERITS (a) distribute by roundrobin;
+CREATE TABLE c (cc TEXT) INHERITS (a) distribute by roundrobin;
+CREATE TABLE d (dd TEXT) INHERITS (b,c,a) distribute by roundrobin;
 NOTICE:  merging multiple inherited definitions of column "aa"
 NOTICE:  merging multiple inherited definitions of column "aa"
 INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa');
@@ -151,7 +149,7 @@ SELECT relname, d.* FROM ONLY d, pg_class where d.tableoid = pg_class.oid ORDER
  d       | dddddddd |    |    | 
 (6 rows)
 
--- In Postgres-XC OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
+-- In Postgres-XL OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
 -- queries do not show any result. Hence in order to ensure data consistency, we
 -- add following SQLs. In case above set of queries start producing valid
 -- results in XC, we should remove the following set
@@ -396,7 +394,7 @@ SELECT relname, d.* FROM ONLY d, pg_class where d.tableoid = pg_class.oid ORDER
  d       | dddddddd |    |    | 
 (6 rows)
 
--- In Postgres-XC OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
+-- In Postgres-XL OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
 -- queries do not show any result. Hence in order to ensure data consistency, we
 -- add following SQLs. In case above set of queries start producing valid
 -- results in XC, we should remove the following set
@@ -637,7 +635,7 @@ SELECT relname, d.* FROM ONLY d, pg_class where d.tableoid = pg_class.oid ORDER
  d       | new |    |    | 
 (6 rows)
 
--- In Postgres-XC OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
+-- In Postgres-XL OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
 -- queries do not show any result. Hence in order to ensure data consistency, we
 -- add following SQLs. In case above set of queries start producing valid
 -- results in XC, we should remove the following set
@@ -861,7 +859,7 @@ SELECT relname, d.* FROM ONLY d, pg_class where d.tableoid = pg_class.oid ORDER
  d       | new |    |    | 
 (6 rows)
 
--- In Postgres-XC OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
+-- In Postgres-XL OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
 -- queries do not show any result. Hence in order to ensure data consistency, we
 -- add following SQLs. In case above set of queries start producing valid
 -- results in XC, we should remove the following set
@@ -1006,7 +1004,7 @@ SELECT relname, d.* FROM ONLY d, pg_class where d.tableoid = pg_class.oid ORDER
 ---------+----+----+----+----
 (0 rows)
 
--- In Postgres-XC OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
+-- In Postgres-XL OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
 -- queries do not show any result. Hence in order to ensure data consistency, we
 -- add following SQLs. In case above set of queries start producing valid
 -- results in XC, we should remove the following set
@@ -1076,19 +1074,11 @@ insert into bar2 values(4,4,4);
 update bar set f2 = f2 + 100 where f1 in (select f1 from foo);
 SELECT relname, bar.* FROM bar, pg_class where bar.tableoid = pg_class.oid
 order by 1,2;
- relname | f1 | f2  
----------+----+-----
- bar     |  1 | 101
- bar     |  2 | 102
- bar     |  3 | 103
- bar     |  4 |   4
- bar2    |  1 | 101
- bar2    |  2 | 102
- bar2    |  3 | 103
- bar2    |  4 |   4
-(8 rows)
+ relname | f1 | f2 
+---------+----+----
+(0 rows)
 
--- In Postgres-XC OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
+-- In Postgres-XL OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
 -- queries do not show any result. Hence in order to ensure data consistency, we
 -- add following SQLs. In case above set of queries start producing valid
 -- results in XC, we should remove the following set
@@ -1505,28 +1495,153 @@ SELECT a.attrelid::regclass, a.attname, a.attinhcount, e.expected
         WHERE inhparent IN (SELECT inhrelid FROM r) GROUP BY inhrelid) e
   JOIN pg_attribute a ON e.inhrelid = a.attrelid WHERE NOT attislocal
   ORDER BY a.attrelid::regclass::name, a.attnum;
- attrelid | attname | attinhcount | expected 
-----------+---------+-------------+----------
- inht2    | aaaa    |           1 |        1
- inht2    | b       |           1 |        1
- inht3    | aaaa    |           1 |        1
- inht3    | b       |           1 |        1
- inht4    | aaaa    |           2 |        2
- inht4    | b       |           2 |        2
- inht4    | x       |           1 |        2
- inht4    | y       |           1 |        2
- inhts    | aaaa    |           1 |        1
- inhts    | b       |           2 |        1
- inhts    | x       |           1 |        1
- inhts    | c       |           1 |        1
-(12 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 DROP TABLE inht1, inhs1 CASCADE;
 NOTICE:  drop cascades to 4 other objects
 DETAIL:  drop cascades to table inht2
 drop cascades to table inhts
 drop cascades to table inht3
 drop cascades to table inht4
+-- Test non-inheritable indices [UNIQUE, EXCLUDE] contraints
+CREATE TABLE test_constraints (id int, val1 varchar, val2 int, UNIQUE(val1, val2));
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / UNIQUE will create implicit index "test_constraints_val1_val2_key" for table "test_constraints"
+CREATE TABLE test_constraints_inh () INHERITS (test_constraints);
+\d+ test_constraints
+                        Table "public.test_constraints"
+ Column |       Type        | Modifiers | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
+--------+-------------------+-----------+----------+--------------+-------------
+ id     | integer           |           | plain    |              | 
+ val1   | character varying |           | extended |              | 
+ val2   | integer           |           | plain    |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "test_constraints_val1_val2_key" UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (val1, val2)
+Child tables: test_constraints_inh
+Has OIDs: no
+Distribute By: HASH(val1)
+Location Nodes: ALL DATANODES
+
+ALTER TABLE ONLY test_constraints DROP CONSTRAINT test_constraints_val1_val2_key;
+\d+ test_constraints
+                        Table "public.test_constraints"
+ Column |       Type        | Modifiers | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
+--------+-------------------+-----------+----------+--------------+-------------
+ id     | integer           |           | plain    |              | 
+ val1   | character varying |           | extended |              | 
+ val2   | integer           |           | plain    |              | 
+Child tables: test_constraints_inh
+Has OIDs: no
+Distribute By: HASH(val1)
+Location Nodes: ALL DATANODES
+
+\d+ test_constraints_inh
+                      Table "public.test_constraints_inh"
+ Column |       Type        | Modifiers | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
+--------+-------------------+-----------+----------+--------------+-------------
+ id     | integer           |           | plain    |              | 
+ val1   | character varying |           | extended |              | 
+ val2   | integer           |           | plain    |              | 
+Inherits: test_constraints
+Has OIDs: no
+Distribute By: HASH(val1)
+Location Nodes: ALL DATANODES
+
+DROP TABLE test_constraints_inh;
+DROP TABLE test_constraints;
+CREATE TABLE test_ex_constraints (
+    c circle,
+    EXCLUDE USING gist (c WITH &&)
+);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / EXCLUDE will create implicit index "test_ex_constraints_c_excl" for table "test_ex_constraints"
+CREATE TABLE test_ex_constraints_inh () INHERITS (test_ex_constraints);
+\d+ test_ex_constraints
+                 Table "public.test_ex_constraints"
+ Column |  Type  | Modifiers | Storage | Stats target | Description 
+--------+--------+-----------+---------+--------------+-------------
+ c      | circle |           | plain   |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "test_ex_constraints_c_excl" EXCLUDE USING gist (c WITH &&)
+Child tables: test_ex_constraints_inh
+Has OIDs: no
+Distribute By: ROUND ROBIN
+Location Nodes: ALL DATANODES
+
+ALTER TABLE test_ex_constraints DROP CONSTRAINT test_ex_constraints_c_excl;
+\d+ test_ex_constraints
+                 Table "public.test_ex_constraints"
+ Column |  Type  | Modifiers | Storage | Stats target | Description 
+--------+--------+-----------+---------+--------------+-------------
+ c      | circle |           | plain   |              | 
+Child tables: test_ex_constraints_inh
+Has OIDs: no
+Distribute By: ROUND ROBIN
+Location Nodes: ALL DATANODES
+
+\d+ test_ex_constraints_inh
+               Table "public.test_ex_constraints_inh"
+ Column |  Type  | Modifiers | Storage | Stats target | Description 
+--------+--------+-----------+---------+--------------+-------------
+ c      | circle |           | plain   |              | 
+Inherits: test_ex_constraints
+Has OIDs: no
+Distribute By: ROUND ROBIN
+Location Nodes: ALL DATANODES
+
+DROP TABLE test_ex_constraints_inh;
+DROP TABLE test_ex_constraints;
+-- Test non-inheritable foreign key contraints
+CREATE TABLE test_primary_constraints(id int PRIMARY KEY);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "test_primary_constraints_pkey" for table "test_primary_constraints"
+CREATE TABLE test_foreign_constraints(id1 int REFERENCES test_primary_constraints(id));
+CREATE TABLE test_foreign_constraints_inh () INHERITS (test_foreign_constraints);
+\d+ test_primary_constraints
+               Table "public.test_primary_constraints"
+ Column |  Type   | Modifiers | Storage | Stats target | Description 
+--------+---------+-----------+---------+--------------+-------------
+ id     | integer | not null  | plain   |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "test_primary_constraints_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
+Referenced by:
+    TABLE "test_foreign_constraints" CONSTRAINT "test_foreign_constraints_id1_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (id1) REFERENCES test_primary_constraints(id)
+Has OIDs: no
+Distribute By: HASH(id)
+Location Nodes: ALL DATANODES
+
+\d+ test_foreign_constraints
+               Table "public.test_foreign_constraints"
+ Column |  Type   | Modifiers | Storage | Stats target | Description 
+--------+---------+-----------+---------+--------------+-------------
+ id1    | integer |           | plain   |              | 
+Foreign-key constraints:
+    "test_foreign_constraints_id1_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (id1) REFERENCES test_primary_constraints(id)
+Child tables: test_foreign_constraints_inh
+Has OIDs: no
+Distribute By: HASH(id1)
+Location Nodes: ALL DATANODES
+
+ALTER TABLE test_foreign_constraints DROP CONSTRAINT test_foreign_constraints_id1_fkey;
+\d+ test_foreign_constraints
+               Table "public.test_foreign_constraints"
+ Column |  Type   | Modifiers | Storage | Stats target | Description 
+--------+---------+-----------+---------+--------------+-------------
+ id1    | integer |           | plain   |              | 
+Child tables: test_foreign_constraints_inh
+Has OIDs: no
+Distribute By: HASH(id1)
+Location Nodes: ALL DATANODES
+
+\d+ test_foreign_constraints_inh
+             Table "public.test_foreign_constraints_inh"
+ Column |  Type   | Modifiers | Storage | Stats target | Description 
+--------+---------+-----------+---------+--------------+-------------
+ id1    | integer |           | plain   |              | 
+Inherits: test_foreign_constraints
+Has OIDs: no
+Distribute By: HASH(id1)
+Location Nodes: ALL DATANODES
+
+DROP TABLE test_foreign_constraints_inh;
+DROP TABLE test_foreign_constraints;
+DROP TABLE test_primary_constraints;
 --
 -- Test parameterized append plans for inheritance trees
 --
@@ -1544,23 +1659,33 @@ create index patest2i on patest2(id);
 analyze patest0;
 analyze patest1;
 analyze patest2;
-explain (costs off)
-select * from patest0 join (select f1 from int4_tbl limit 1) ss on id = f1;
+explain (costs off, num_nodes off, nodes off)
+select * from patest0 join (select f1 from int4_tbl where f1 = 0 limit 1) ss on id = f1;
                         QUERY PLAN                        
 ----------------------------------------------------------
  Nested Loop
    ->  Limit
-         ->  Seq Scan on int4_tbl
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Limit
+                     ->  Seq Scan on int4_tbl
+                           Filter: (f1 = 0)
    ->  Append
-         ->  Index Scan using patest0i on patest0
-               Index Cond: (id = int4_tbl.f1)
-         ->  Index Scan using patest1i on patest1 patest0
-               Index Cond: (id = int4_tbl.f1)
-         ->  Index Scan using patest2i on patest2 patest0
-               Index Cond: (id = int4_tbl.f1)
-(10 rows)
-
-select * from patest0 join (select f1 from int4_tbl limit 1) ss on id = f1;
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on patest0
+                     Filter: (int4_tbl.f1 = id)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on patest1 patest0
+                     Recheck Cond: (id = int4_tbl.f1)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on patest1i
+                           Index Cond: (id = int4_tbl.f1)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on patest2 patest0
+                     Recheck Cond: (id = int4_tbl.f1)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on patest2i
+                           Index Cond: (id = int4_tbl.f1)
+(20 rows)
+
+select * from patest0 join (select f1 from int4_tbl where f1 = 0 limit 1) ss on id = f1;
  id | x | f1 
 ----+---+----
   0 | 0 |  0
@@ -1569,23 +1694,31 @@ select * from patest0 join (select f1 from int4_tbl limit 1) ss on id = f1;
 (3 rows)
 
 drop index patest2i;
-explain (costs off)
-select * from patest0 join (select f1 from int4_tbl limit 1) ss on id = f1;
+explain (costs off, num_nodes off, nodes off)
+select * from patest0 join (select f1 from int4_tbl where f1 = 0 limit 1) ss on id = f1;
                         QUERY PLAN                        
 ----------------------------------------------------------
  Nested Loop
    ->  Limit
-         ->  Seq Scan on int4_tbl
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Limit
+                     ->  Seq Scan on int4_tbl
+                           Filter: (f1 = 0)
    ->  Append
-         ->  Index Scan using patest0i on patest0
-               Index Cond: (id = int4_tbl.f1)
-         ->  Index Scan using patest1i on patest1 patest0
-               Index Cond: (id = int4_tbl.f1)
-         ->  Seq Scan on patest2 patest0
-               Filter: (int4_tbl.f1 = id)
-(10 rows)
-
-select * from patest0 join (select f1 from int4_tbl limit 1) ss on id = f1;
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on patest0
+                     Filter: (int4_tbl.f1 = id)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on patest1 patest0
+                     Recheck Cond: (id = int4_tbl.f1)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on patest1i
+                           Index Cond: (id = int4_tbl.f1)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Seq Scan on patest2 patest0
+                     Filter: (int4_tbl.f1 = id)
+(18 rows)
+
+select * from patest0 join (select f1 from int4_tbl where f1 = 0 limit 1) ss on id = f1;
  id | x | f1 
 ----+---+----
   0 | 0 |  0
@@ -1624,27 +1757,31 @@ insert into matest3 (name) values ('Test 5');
 insert into matest3 (name) values ('Test 6');
 set enable_indexscan = off;  -- force use of seqscan/sort, so no merge
 explain (verbose, costs off, nodes off) select * from matest0 order by 1-id;
-                                       QUERY PLAN                                       
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                   QUERY PLAN                                    
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Sort
    Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name, ((1 - public.matest0.id))
    Sort Key: ((1 - public.matest0.id))
    ->  Result
          Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name, (1 - public.matest0.id)
          ->  Append
-               ->  Data Node Scan on matest0 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+               ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
                      Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name
-                     Remote query: SELECT id, name FROM ONLY matest0 WHERE true
-               ->  Data Node Scan on matest1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.matest0
+                           Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name
+               ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
                      Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name
-                     Remote query: SELECT id, name FROM ONLY matest1 matest0 WHERE true
-               ->  Data Node Scan on matest2 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.matest1 matest0
+                           Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name
+               ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
                      Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name
-                     Remote query: SELECT id, name FROM ONLY matest2 matest0 WHERE true
-               ->  Data Node Scan on matest3 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.matest2 matest0
+                           Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name
+               ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
                      Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name
-                     Remote query: SELECT id, name FROM ONLY matest3 matest0 WHERE true
-(18 rows)
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.matest3 matest0
+                           Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name
+(22 rows)
 
 select * from matest0 order by 1-id;
  id |  name  
@@ -1660,27 +1797,32 @@ select * from matest0 order by 1-id;
 reset enable_indexscan;
 set enable_seqscan = off;  -- plan with fewest seqscans should be merge
 explain (verbose, costs off, nodes off) select * from matest0 order by 1-id;
-                                       QUERY PLAN                                       
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
+                                            QUERY PLAN                                             
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Result
    Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name, ((1 - public.matest0.id))
-   Sort Key: ((1 - public.matest0.id))
-   ->  Result
-         Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name, (1 - public.matest0.id)
-         ->  Append
-               ->  Data Node Scan on matest0 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-                     Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name
-                     Remote query: SELECT id, name FROM ONLY matest0 WHERE true
-               ->  Data Node Scan on matest1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-                     Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name
-                     Remote query: SELECT id, name FROM ONLY matest1 matest0 WHERE true
-               ->  Data Node Scan on matest2 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-                     Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name
-                     Remote query: SELECT id, name FROM ONLY matest2 matest0 WHERE true
-               ->  Data Node Scan on matest3 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-                     Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name
-                     Remote query: SELECT id, name FROM ONLY matest3 matest0 WHERE true
-(18 rows)
+   ->  Merge Append
+         Sort Key: ((1 - public.matest0.id))
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name, (1 - public.matest0.id)
+               ->  Index Scan using matest0i on public.matest0
+                     Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name, (1 - public.matest0.id)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name, (1 - public.matest0.id)
+               ->  Index Scan using matest1i on public.matest1 matest0
+                     Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name, (1 - public.matest0.id)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name, (1 - public.matest0.id)
+               ->  Sort
+                     Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name, ((1 - public.matest0.id))
+                     Sort Key: ((1 - public.matest0.id))
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.matest2 matest0
+                           Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name, (1 - public.matest0.id)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name, (1 - public.matest0.id)
+               ->  Index Scan using matest3i on public.matest3 matest0
+                     Output: public.matest0.id, public.matest0.name, (1 - public.matest0.id)
+(23 rows)
 
 select * from matest0 order by 1-id;
  id |  name  
@@ -1706,108 +1848,120 @@ set enable_seqscan = off;
 set enable_indexscan = on;
 set enable_bitmapscan = off;
 -- Check handling of duplicated, constant, or volatile targetlist items
-explain (costs off)
+explain (costs off, num_nodes off, nodes off)
 SELECT thousand, tenthous FROM tenk1
 UNION ALL
 SELECT thousand, thousand FROM tenk1
 ORDER BY thousand, tenthous;
-                              QUERY PLAN                               
------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                 QUERY PLAN                                  
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Result
    ->  Merge Append
          Sort Key: public.tenk1.thousand, public.tenk1.tenthous
-         ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_thous_tenthous on tenk1
-         ->  Sort
-               Sort Key: public.tenk1.thousand, public.tenk1.thousand
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
                ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_thous_tenthous on tenk1
-(7 rows)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Sort
+                     Sort Key: public.tenk1.thousand, public.tenk1.thousand
+                     ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_thous_tenthous on tenk1
+(9 rows)
 
-explain (costs off)
+explain (costs off, num_nodes off, nodes off)
 SELECT thousand, tenthous, thousand+tenthous AS x FROM tenk1
 UNION ALL
 SELECT 42, 42, hundred FROM tenk1
 ORDER BY thousand, tenthous;
-                           QUERY PLAN                            
------------------------------------------------------------------
+                              QUERY PLAN                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Result
    ->  Merge Append
          Sort Key: public.tenk1.thousand, public.tenk1.tenthous
-         ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_thous_tenthous on tenk1
-         ->  Sort
-               Sort Key: (42), (42)
-               ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_hundred on tenk1
-(7 rows)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_thous_tenthous on tenk1
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Sort
+                     Sort Key: (42), (42)
+                     ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_hundred on tenk1
+(9 rows)
 
-explain (costs off)
+explain (costs off, num_nodes off, nodes off)
 SELECT thousand, tenthous FROM tenk1
 UNION ALL
 SELECT thousand, random()::integer FROM tenk1
 ORDER BY thousand, tenthous;
-                              QUERY PLAN                               
------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                 QUERY PLAN                                  
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Result
    ->  Merge Append
          Sort Key: public.tenk1.thousand, public.tenk1.tenthous
-         ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_thous_tenthous on tenk1
-         ->  Sort
-               Sort Key: public.tenk1.thousand, ((random())::integer)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
                ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_thous_tenthous on tenk1
-(7 rows)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Sort
+                     Sort Key: public.tenk1.thousand, ((random())::integer)
+                     ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_thous_tenthous on tenk1
+(9 rows)
 
 -- Check min/max aggregate optimization
-explain (costs off)
+explain (costs off, num_nodes off, nodes off)
 SELECT min(x) FROM
   (SELECT unique1 AS x FROM tenk1 a
    UNION ALL
    SELECT unique2 AS x FROM tenk1 b) s;
-                             QUERY PLAN                             
---------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                QUERY PLAN                                
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Result
    InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
      ->  Limit
            ->  Merge Append
                  Sort Key: a.unique1
-                 ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_unique1 on tenk1 a
-                       Index Cond: (unique1 IS NOT NULL)
-                 ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_unique2 on tenk1 b
-                       Index Cond: (unique2 IS NOT NULL)
-(9 rows)
-
-explain (costs off)
+                 ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                       ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_unique1 on tenk1 a
+                             Index Cond: (unique1 IS NOT NULL)
+                 ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                       ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_unique2 on tenk1 b
+                             Index Cond: (unique2 IS NOT NULL)
+(11 rows)
+
+explain (costs off, num_nodes off, nodes off)
 SELECT min(y) FROM
   (SELECT unique1 AS x, unique1 AS y FROM tenk1 a
    UNION ALL
    SELECT unique2 AS x, unique2 AS y FROM tenk1 b) s;
-                             QUERY PLAN                             
---------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                QUERY PLAN                                
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Result
    InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
      ->  Limit
            ->  Merge Append
                  Sort Key: a.unique1
-                 ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_unique1 on tenk1 a
-                       Index Cond: (unique1 IS NOT NULL)
-                 ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_unique2 on tenk1 b
-                       Index Cond: (unique2 IS NOT NULL)
-(9 rows)
+                 ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                       ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_unique1 on tenk1 a
+                             Index Cond: (unique1 IS NOT NULL)
+                 ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                       ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_unique2 on tenk1 b
+                             Index Cond: (unique2 IS NOT NULL)
+(11 rows)
 
 -- XXX planner doesn't recognize that index on unique2 is sufficiently sorted
-explain (costs off)
+explain (costs off, num_nodes off, nodes off)
 SELECT x, y FROM
   (SELECT thousand AS x, tenthous AS y FROM tenk1 a
    UNION ALL
    SELECT unique2 AS x, unique2 AS y FROM tenk1 b) s
 ORDER BY x, y;
-                            QUERY PLAN                             
--------------------------------------------------------------------
+                               QUERY PLAN                                
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Result
    ->  Merge Append
          Sort Key: a.thousand, a.tenthous
-         ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_thous_tenthous on tenk1 a
-         ->  Sort
-               Sort Key: b.unique2, b.unique2
-               ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_unique2 on tenk1 b
-(7 rows)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_thous_tenthous on tenk1 a
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Sort
+                     Sort Key: b.unique2, b.unique2
+                     ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_unique2 on tenk1 b
+(9 rows)
 
 reset enable_seqscan;
 reset enable_indexscan;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/inherit_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/inherit_1.out
index ec5e194e0c..9928091584 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/inherit_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/inherit_1.out
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ SELECT relname, d.* FROM ONLY d, pg_class where d.tableoid = pg_class.oid ORDER
 ---------+----+----+----+----
 (0 rows)
 
--- In Postgres-XC OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
+-- In Postgres-XL OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
 -- queries do not show any result. Hence in order to ensure data consistency, we
 -- add following SQLs. In case above set of queries start producing valid
 -- results in XC, we should remove the following set
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ SELECT relname, d.* FROM ONLY d, pg_class where d.tableoid = pg_class.oid ORDER
 ---------+----+----+----+----
 (0 rows)
 
--- In Postgres-XC OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
+-- In Postgres-XL OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
 -- queries do not show any result. Hence in order to ensure data consistency, we
 -- add following SQLs. In case above set of queries start producing valid
 -- results in XC, we should remove the following set
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ SELECT relname, d.* FROM ONLY d, pg_class where d.tableoid = pg_class.oid ORDER
 ---------+----+----+----+----
 (0 rows)
 
--- In Postgres-XC OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
+-- In Postgres-XL OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
 -- queries do not show any result. Hence in order to ensure data consistency, we
 -- add following SQLs. In case above set of queries start producing valid
 -- results in XC, we should remove the following set
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ SELECT relname, d.* FROM ONLY d, pg_class where d.tableoid = pg_class.oid ORDER
 ---------+----+----+----+----
 (0 rows)
 
--- In Postgres-XC OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
+-- In Postgres-XL OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
 -- queries do not show any result. Hence in order to ensure data consistency, we
 -- add following SQLs. In case above set of queries start producing valid
 -- results in XC, we should remove the following set
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ SELECT relname, d.* FROM ONLY d, pg_class where d.tableoid = pg_class.oid ORDER
 ---------+----+----+----+----
 (0 rows)
 
--- In Postgres-XC OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
+-- In Postgres-XL OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
 -- queries do not show any result. Hence in order to ensure data consistency, we
 -- add following SQLs. In case above set of queries start producing valid
 -- results in XC, we should remove the following set
@@ -754,8 +754,6 @@ SELECT * from ONLY d ORDER BY d.aa;
 ----+----+----+----
 (0 rows)
 
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 -- Confirm PRIMARY KEY adds NOT NULL constraint to child table
 CREATE TEMP TABLE z (b TEXT, PRIMARY KEY(aa, b)) inherits (a);
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "z_pkey" for table "z"
@@ -786,7 +784,7 @@ order by 1,2;
 ---------+----+----
 (0 rows)
 
--- In Postgres-XC OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
+-- In Postgres-XL OIDs are not consistent across the cluster. Hence above
 -- queries do not show any result. Hence in order to ensure data consistency, we
 -- add following SQLs. In case above set of queries start producing valid
 -- results in XC, we should remove the following set
@@ -1228,12 +1226,12 @@ drop cascades to table inht4
 --
 -- Test parameterized append plans for inheritance trees
 --
-create table patest0 (id, x) as
+create temp table patest0 (id, x) as
   select x, x from generate_series(0,1000) x;
-create table patest1() inherits (patest0);
+create temp table patest1() inherits (patest0);
 insert into patest1
   select x, x from generate_series(0,1000) x;
-create table patest2() inherits (patest0);
+create temp table patest2() inherits (patest0);
 insert into patest2
   select x, x from generate_series(0,1000) x;
 create index patest0i on patest0(id);
@@ -1247,7 +1245,7 @@ select * from patest0 join (select f1 from int4_tbl limit 1) ss on id = f1;
                              QUERY PLAN                              
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  Hash Join
-   Hash Cond: (public.patest0.id = int4_tbl.f1)
+   Hash Cond: (pg_temp_3.patest0.id = int4_tbl.f1)
    ->  Append
          ->  Data Node Scan on patest0 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
          ->  Data Node Scan on patest1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
@@ -1260,10 +1258,7 @@ select * from patest0 join (select f1 from int4_tbl limit 1) ss on id = f1;
 select * from patest0 join (select f1 from int4_tbl limit 1) ss on id = f1;
  id | x | f1 
 ----+---+----
-  0 | 0 |  0
-  0 | 0 |  0
-  0 | 0 |  0
-(3 rows)
+(0 rows)
 
 drop index patest2i;
 explain (costs off, num_nodes off, nodes off)
@@ -1271,7 +1266,7 @@ select * from patest0 join (select f1 from int4_tbl limit 1) ss on id = f1;
                              QUERY PLAN                              
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  Hash Join
-   Hash Cond: (public.patest0.id = int4_tbl.f1)
+   Hash Cond: (pg_temp_3.patest0.id = int4_tbl.f1)
    ->  Append
          ->  Data Node Scan on patest0 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
          ->  Data Node Scan on patest1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
@@ -1284,10 +1279,7 @@ select * from patest0 join (select f1 from int4_tbl limit 1) ss on id = f1;
 select * from patest0 join (select f1 from int4_tbl limit 1) ss on id = f1;
  id | x | f1 
 ----+---+----
-  0 | 0 |  0
-  0 | 0 |  0
-  0 | 0 |  0
-(3 rows)
+(0 rows)
 
 drop table patest0 cascade;
 NOTICE:  drop cascades to 2 other objects
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/int4.out b/src/test/regress/expected/int4.out
index ac4051cdb3..cc973274d6 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/int4.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/int4.out
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 --
 -- INT4
 --
-CREATE TABLE INT4_TBL(f1 int4);
+--XL: because of how it is used later, make replicated to avoid failures
+--    to avoid partition column update
+CREATE TABLE INT4_TBL(f1 int4) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
 INSERT INTO INT4_TBL(f1) VALUES ('   0  ');
 INSERT INTO INT4_TBL(f1) VALUES ('123456     ');
 INSERT INTO INT4_TBL(f1) VALUES ('    -123456');
@@ -41,14 +43,14 @@ INSERT INTO INT4_TBL(f1) VALUES ('');
 ERROR:  invalid input syntax for integer: ""
 LINE 1: INSERT INTO INT4_TBL(f1) VALUES ('');
                                          ^
-SELECT '' AS five, * FROM INT4_TBL;
+SELECT '' AS five, * FROM INT4_TBL ORDER BY f1;
  five |     f1      
 ------+-------------
+      | -2147483647
+      |     -123456
       |           0
       |      123456
-      |     -123456
       |  2147483647
-      | -2147483647
 (5 rows)
 
 SELECT '' AS four, i.* FROM INT4_TBL i WHERE i.f1 <> int2 '0' ORDER BY f1;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/int8.out b/src/test/regress/expected/int8.out
index 7cc02c56b8..05694234b4 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/int8.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/int8.out
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 -- INT8
 -- Test int8 64-bit integers.
 --
-CREATE TABLE INT8_TBL(q1 int8, q2 int8);
+--XL: because of how it is used later, make replicated to avoid failures
+--    to avoid partition column update
+CREATE TABLE INT8_TBL(q1 int8, q2 int8) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
 INSERT INTO INT8_TBL VALUES('  123   ','  456');
 INSERT INTO INT8_TBL VALUES('123   ','4567890123456789');
 INSERT INTO INT8_TBL VALUES('4567890123456789','123');
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/join.out b/src/test/regress/expected/join.out
index 0e973fe425..f42d108d44 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/join.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/join.out
@@ -2036,7 +2036,6 @@ NATURAL FULL JOIN
 (4 rows)
 
 -- Test for propagation of nullability constraints into sub-joins
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 create temp table x (x1 int, x2 int);
 insert into x values (1,11);
 insert into x values (2,22);
@@ -2952,14 +2951,14 @@ select p.* from parent p left join child c on (p.k = c.k) order by 1,2;
 
 explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false)
   select p.* from parent p left join child c on (p.k = c.k) order by 1,2;
-                                   QUERY PLAN                                   
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                            QUERY PLAN                            
+------------------------------------------------------------------
  Sort
    Output: p.k, p.pd
    Sort Key: p.k, p.pd
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_SORT_QUERY__"
+   ->  Data Node Scan on parent "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
          Output: p.k, p.pd
-         Remote query: SELECT k, pd FROM ONLY parent p WHERE true ORDER BY 1, 2
+         Remote query: SELECT k, pd FROM ONLY parent p WHERE true
 (6 rows)
 
 -- this case is not
@@ -2977,15 +2976,23 @@ explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false)
   select p.*, linked from parent p
     left join (select c.*, true as linked from child c) as ss
     on (p.k = ss.k) order by p.k;
-                                                                                                     QUERY PLAN                                                                                                      
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                               QUERY PLAN                                
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Sort
    Output: p.k, p.pd, (true)
    Sort Key: p.k
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_SORT_QUERY__"
-         Output: p.k, p.pd, true
-         Remote query: SELECT l.a_1, l.a_2 FROM ((SELECT p.k, p.pd FROM ONLY parent p WHERE true) l(a_1, a_2) LEFT JOIN (SELECT c.k FROM ONLY child c WHERE true) r(a_1) ON ((l.a_1 = r.a_1))) WHERE true ORDER BY 1
-(6 rows)
+   ->  Hash Left Join
+         Output: p.k, p.pd, (true)
+         Hash Cond: (p.k = c.k)
+         ->  Data Node Scan on parent "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+               Output: p.k, p.pd
+               Remote query: SELECT k, pd FROM ONLY parent p WHERE true
+         ->  Hash
+               Output: c.k, (true)
+               ->  Data Node Scan on child "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+                     Output: c.k, true
+                     Remote query: SELECT k FROM ONLY child c WHERE true
+(14 rows)
 
 -- check for a 9.0rc1 bug: join removal breaks pseudoconstant qual handling
 select p.* from
@@ -2999,12 +3006,15 @@ explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false)
 select p.* from
   parent p left join child c on (p.k = c.k)
   where p.k = 1 and p.k = 2;
-                                                     QUERY PLAN                                                      
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
+                                   QUERY PLAN                                    
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Result
    Output: p.k, p.pd
-   Remote query: SELECT p.k, p.pd FROM (parent p LEFT JOIN child c ON ((p.k = c.k))) WHERE ((p.k = 1) AND (p.k = 2))
-(3 rows)
+   One-Time Filter: false
+   ->  Data Node Scan on parent "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+         Output: p.k, p.pd
+         Remote query: SELECT k, pd FROM ONLY parent p WHERE ((k = 1) AND false)
+(6 rows)
 
 select p.* from
   (parent p left join child c on (p.k = c.k)) join parent x on p.k = x.k
@@ -3017,11 +3027,11 @@ explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false)
 select p.* from
   (parent p left join child c on (p.k = c.k)) join parent x on p.k = x.k
   where p.k = 1 and p.k = 2;
-                                                                      QUERY PLAN                                                                      
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
+        QUERY PLAN        
+--------------------------
+ Result
    Output: p.k, p.pd
-   Remote query: SELECT p.k, p.pd FROM ((parent p LEFT JOIN child c ON ((p.k = c.k))) JOIN parent x ON ((p.k = x.k))) WHERE ((p.k = 1) AND (p.k = 2))
+   One-Time Filter: false
 (3 rows)
 
 -- bug 5255: this is not optimizable by join removal
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/join_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/join_1.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..54d7d9fb60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/join_1.out
@@ -0,0 +1,3045 @@
+--
+-- JOIN
+-- Test JOIN clauses
+--
+CREATE TABLE J1_TBL (
+  i integer,
+  j integer,
+  t text
+);
+CREATE TABLE J2_TBL (
+  i integer,
+  k integer
+);
+INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (1, 4, 'one');
+INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (2, 3, 'two');
+INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (3, 2, 'three');
+INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (4, 1, 'four');
+INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (5, 0, 'five');
+INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (6, 6, 'six');
+INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (7, 7, 'seven');
+INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (8, 8, 'eight');
+INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (0, NULL, 'zero');
+INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (NULL, NULL, 'null');
+INSERT INTO J1_TBL VALUES (NULL, 0, 'zero');
+INSERT INTO J2_TBL VALUES (1, -1);
+INSERT INTO J2_TBL VALUES (2, 2);
+INSERT INTO J2_TBL VALUES (3, -3);
+INSERT INTO J2_TBL VALUES (2, 4);
+INSERT INTO J2_TBL VALUES (5, -5);
+INSERT INTO J2_TBL VALUES (5, -5);
+INSERT INTO J2_TBL VALUES (0, NULL);
+INSERT INTO J2_TBL VALUES (NULL, NULL);
+INSERT INTO J2_TBL VALUES (NULL, 0);
+--
+-- CORRELATION NAMES
+-- Make sure that table/column aliases are supported
+-- before diving into more complex join syntax.
+--
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL AS tx 
+  ORDER BY i, j, t;
+ xxx | i | j |   t   
+-----+---+---+-------
+     | 0 |   | zero
+     | 1 | 4 | one
+     | 2 | 3 | two
+     | 3 | 2 | three
+     | 4 | 1 | four
+     | 5 | 0 | five
+     | 6 | 6 | six
+     | 7 | 7 | seven
+     | 8 | 8 | eight
+     |   | 0 | zero
+     |   |   | null
+(11 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL tx 
+  ORDER BY i, j, t;
+ xxx | i | j |   t   
+-----+---+---+-------
+     | 0 |   | zero
+     | 1 | 4 | one
+     | 2 | 3 | two
+     | 3 | 2 | three
+     | 4 | 1 | four
+     | 5 | 0 | five
+     | 6 | 6 | six
+     | 7 | 7 | seven
+     | 8 | 8 | eight
+     |   | 0 | zero
+     |   |   | null
+(11 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL AS t1 (a, b, c) 
+  ORDER BY a, b, c;
+ xxx | a | b |   c   
+-----+---+---+-------
+     | 0 |   | zero
+     | 1 | 4 | one
+     | 2 | 3 | two
+     | 3 | 2 | three
+     | 4 | 1 | four
+     | 5 | 0 | five
+     | 6 | 6 | six
+     | 7 | 7 | seven
+     | 8 | 8 | eight
+     |   | 0 | zero
+     |   |   | null
+(11 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL t1 (a, b, c)
+  ORDER BY a, b, c;
+ xxx | a | b |   c   
+-----+---+---+-------
+     | 0 |   | zero
+     | 1 | 4 | one
+     | 2 | 3 | two
+     | 3 | 2 | three
+     | 4 | 1 | four
+     | 5 | 0 | five
+     | 6 | 6 | six
+     | 7 | 7 | seven
+     | 8 | 8 | eight
+     |   | 0 | zero
+     |   |   | null
+(11 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL t1 (a, b, c), J2_TBL t2 (d, e) 
+  ORDER BY a, b, c, d, e;
+ xxx | a | b |   c   | d | e  
+-----+---+---+-------+---+----
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |   
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 1 | -1
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  2
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  4
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 3 | -3
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5
+     | 0 |   | zero  |   |  0
+     | 0 |   | zero  |   |   
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | 0 |   
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | 1 | -1
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  2
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  4
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | 3 | -3
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5
+     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |  0
+     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |   
+     | 2 | 3 | two   | 0 |   
+     | 2 | 3 | two   | 1 | -1
+     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  2
+     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  4
+     | 2 | 3 | two   | 3 | -3
+     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5
+     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |  0
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |   
+     | 3 | 2 | three | 0 |   
+     | 3 | 2 | three | 1 | -1
+     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  2
+     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  4
+     | 3 | 2 | three | 3 | -3
+     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5
+     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5
+     | 3 | 2 | three |   |  0
+     | 3 | 2 | three |   |   
+     | 4 | 1 | four  | 0 |   
+     | 4 | 1 | four  | 1 | -1
+     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  2
+     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  4
+     | 4 | 1 | four  | 3 | -3
+     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5
+     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5
+     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |  0
+     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |   
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | 0 |   
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | 1 | -1
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  2
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  4
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | 3 | -3
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5
+     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |  0
+     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |   
+     | 6 | 6 | six   | 0 |   
+     | 6 | 6 | six   | 1 | -1
+     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  2
+     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  4
+     | 6 | 6 | six   | 3 | -3
+     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5
+     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5
+     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |  0
+     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |   
+     | 7 | 7 | seven | 0 |   
+     | 7 | 7 | seven | 1 | -1
+     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  2
+     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  4
+     | 7 | 7 | seven | 3 | -3
+     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5
+     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5
+     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |  0
+     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |   
+     | 8 | 8 | eight | 0 |   
+     | 8 | 8 | eight | 1 | -1
+     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  2
+     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  4
+     | 8 | 8 | eight | 3 | -3
+     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5
+     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5
+     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |  0
+     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |   
+     |   | 0 | zero  | 0 |   
+     |   | 0 | zero  | 1 | -1
+     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  2
+     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  4
+     |   | 0 | zero  | 3 | -3
+     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5
+     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5
+     |   | 0 | zero  |   |  0
+     |   | 0 | zero  |   |   
+     |   |   | null  | 0 |   
+     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4
+     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5
+     |   |   | null  |   |  0
+     |   |   | null  |   |   
+(99 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", t1.a, t2.e
+  FROM J1_TBL t1 (a, b, c), J2_TBL t2 (d, e)
+  WHERE t1.a = t2.d
+  ORDER BY a, e;
+ xxx | a | e  
+-----+---+----
+     | 0 |   
+     | 1 | -1
+     | 2 |  2
+     | 2 |  4
+     | 3 | -3
+     | 5 | -5
+     | 5 | -5
+(7 rows)
+
+--
+-- CROSS JOIN
+-- Qualifications are not allowed on cross joins,
+-- which degenerate into a standard unqualified inner join.
+--
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL CROSS JOIN J2_TBL
+  ORDER BY J1_TBL.i, J1_TBL.j, J1_TBL.t, J2_TBL.i, J2_TBL.k;
+ xxx | i | j |   t   | i | k  
+-----+---+---+-------+---+----
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |   
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 1 | -1
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  2
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 |  4
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 3 | -3
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 5 | -5
+     | 0 |   | zero  |   |  0
+     | 0 |   | zero  |   |   
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | 0 |   
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | 1 | -1
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  2
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 |  4
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | 3 | -3
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | 5 | -5
+     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |  0
+     | 1 | 4 | one   |   |   
+     | 2 | 3 | two   | 0 |   
+     | 2 | 3 | two   | 1 | -1
+     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  2
+     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  4
+     | 2 | 3 | two   | 3 | -3
+     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5
+     | 2 | 3 | two   | 5 | -5
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |  0
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |   |   
+     | 3 | 2 | three | 0 |   
+     | 3 | 2 | three | 1 | -1
+     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  2
+     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 |  4
+     | 3 | 2 | three | 3 | -3
+     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5
+     | 3 | 2 | three | 5 | -5
+     | 3 | 2 | three |   |  0
+     | 3 | 2 | three |   |   
+     | 4 | 1 | four  | 0 |   
+     | 4 | 1 | four  | 1 | -1
+     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  2
+     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 |  4
+     | 4 | 1 | four  | 3 | -3
+     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5
+     | 4 | 1 | four  | 5 | -5
+     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |  0
+     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |   
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | 0 |   
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | 1 | -1
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  2
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | 2 |  4
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | 3 | -3
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5
+     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |  0
+     | 5 | 0 | five  |   |   
+     | 6 | 6 | six   | 0 |   
+     | 6 | 6 | six   | 1 | -1
+     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  2
+     | 6 | 6 | six   | 2 |  4
+     | 6 | 6 | six   | 3 | -3
+     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5
+     | 6 | 6 | six   | 5 | -5
+     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |  0
+     | 6 | 6 | six   |   |   
+     | 7 | 7 | seven | 0 |   
+     | 7 | 7 | seven | 1 | -1
+     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  2
+     | 7 | 7 | seven | 2 |  4
+     | 7 | 7 | seven | 3 | -3
+     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5
+     | 7 | 7 | seven | 5 | -5
+     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |  0
+     | 7 | 7 | seven |   |   
+     | 8 | 8 | eight | 0 |   
+     | 8 | 8 | eight | 1 | -1
+     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  2
+     | 8 | 8 | eight | 2 |  4
+     | 8 | 8 | eight | 3 | -3
+     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5
+     | 8 | 8 | eight | 5 | -5
+     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |  0
+     | 8 | 8 | eight |   |   
+     |   | 0 | zero  | 0 |   
+     |   | 0 | zero  | 1 | -1
+     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  2
+     |   | 0 | zero  | 2 |  4
+     |   | 0 | zero  | 3 | -3
+     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5
+     |   | 0 | zero  | 5 | -5
+     |   | 0 | zero  |   |  0
+     |   | 0 | zero  |   |   
+     |   |   | null  | 0 |   
+     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4
+     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5
+     |   |   | null  |   |  0
+     |   |   | null  |   |   
+(99 rows)
+
+-- ambiguous column
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", i, k, t
+  FROM J1_TBL CROSS JOIN J2_TBL;
+ERROR:  column reference "i" is ambiguous
+LINE 1: SELECT '' AS "xxx", i, k, t
+                            ^
+-- resolve previous ambiguity by specifying the table name
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", t1.i, k, t
+  FROM J1_TBL t1 CROSS JOIN J2_TBL t2
+  ORDER BY i, k, t;
+ xxx | i | k  |   t   
+-----+---+----+-------
+     | 0 | -5 | zero
+     | 0 | -5 | zero
+     | 0 | -3 | zero
+     | 0 | -1 | zero
+     | 0 |  0 | zero
+     | 0 |  2 | zero
+     | 0 |  4 | zero
+     | 0 |    | zero
+     | 0 |    | zero
+     | 1 | -5 | one
+     | 1 | -5 | one
+     | 1 | -3 | one
+     | 1 | -1 | one
+     | 1 |  0 | one
+     | 1 |  2 | one
+     | 1 |  4 | one
+     | 1 |    | one
+     | 1 |    | one
+     | 2 | -5 | two
+     | 2 | -5 | two
+     | 2 | -3 | two
+     | 2 | -1 | two
+     | 2 |  0 | two
+     | 2 |  2 | two
+     | 2 |  4 | two
+     | 2 |    | two
+     | 2 |    | two
+     | 3 | -5 | three
+     | 3 | -5 | three
+     | 3 | -3 | three
+     | 3 | -1 | three
+     | 3 |  0 | three
+     | 3 |  2 | three
+     | 3 |  4 | three
+     | 3 |    | three
+     | 3 |    | three
+     | 4 | -5 | four
+     | 4 | -5 | four
+     | 4 | -3 | four
+     | 4 | -1 | four
+     | 4 |  0 | four
+     | 4 |  2 | four
+     | 4 |  4 | four
+     | 4 |    | four
+     | 4 |    | four
+     | 5 | -5 | five
+     | 5 | -5 | five
+     | 5 | -3 | five
+     | 5 | -1 | five
+     | 5 |  0 | five
+     | 5 |  2 | five
+     | 5 |  4 | five
+     | 5 |    | five
+     | 5 |    | five
+     | 6 | -5 | six
+     | 6 | -5 | six
+     | 6 | -3 | six
+     | 6 | -1 | six
+     | 6 |  0 | six
+     | 6 |  2 | six
+     | 6 |  4 | six
+     | 6 |    | six
+     | 6 |    | six
+     | 7 | -5 | seven
+     | 7 | -5 | seven
+     | 7 | -3 | seven
+     | 7 | -1 | seven
+     | 7 |  0 | seven
+     | 7 |  2 | seven
+     | 7 |  4 | seven
+     | 7 |    | seven
+     | 7 |    | seven
+     | 8 | -5 | eight
+     | 8 | -5 | eight
+     | 8 | -3 | eight
+     | 8 | -1 | eight
+     | 8 |  0 | eight
+     | 8 |  2 | eight
+     | 8 |  4 | eight
+     | 8 |    | eight
+     | 8 |    | eight
+     |   | -5 | null
+     |   | -5 | null
+     |   | -5 | zero
+     |   | -5 | zero
+     |   | -3 | null
+     |   | -3 | zero
+     |   | -1 | null
+     |   | -1 | zero
+     |   |  0 | null
+     |   |  0 | zero
+     |   |  2 | null
+     |   |  2 | zero
+     |   |  4 | null
+     |   |  4 | zero
+     |   |    | null
+     |   |    | null
+     |   |    | zero
+     |   |    | zero
+(99 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", ii, tt, kk
+  FROM (J1_TBL CROSS JOIN J2_TBL)
+    AS tx (ii, jj, tt, ii2, kk)
+    ORDER BY ii, tt, kk;
+ xxx | ii |  tt   | kk 
+-----+----+-------+----
+     |  0 | zero  | -5
+     |  0 | zero  | -5
+     |  0 | zero  | -3
+     |  0 | zero  | -1
+     |  0 | zero  |  0
+     |  0 | zero  |  2
+     |  0 | zero  |  4
+     |  0 | zero  |   
+     |  0 | zero  |   
+     |  1 | one   | -5
+     |  1 | one   | -5
+     |  1 | one   | -3
+     |  1 | one   | -1
+     |  1 | one   |  0
+     |  1 | one   |  2
+     |  1 | one   |  4
+     |  1 | one   |   
+     |  1 | one   |   
+     |  2 | two   | -5
+     |  2 | two   | -5
+     |  2 | two   | -3
+     |  2 | two   | -1
+     |  2 | two   |  0
+     |  2 | two   |  2
+     |  2 | two   |  4
+     |  2 | two   |   
+     |  2 | two   |   
+     |  3 | three | -5
+     |  3 | three | -5
+     |  3 | three | -3
+     |  3 | three | -1
+     |  3 | three |  0
+     |  3 | three |  2
+     |  3 | three |  4
+     |  3 | three |   
+     |  3 | three |   
+     |  4 | four  | -5
+     |  4 | four  | -5
+     |  4 | four  | -3
+     |  4 | four  | -1
+     |  4 | four  |  0
+     |  4 | four  |  2
+     |  4 | four  |  4
+     |  4 | four  |   
+     |  4 | four  |   
+     |  5 | five  | -5
+     |  5 | five  | -5
+     |  5 | five  | -3
+     |  5 | five  | -1
+     |  5 | five  |  0
+     |  5 | five  |  2
+     |  5 | five  |  4
+     |  5 | five  |   
+     |  5 | five  |   
+     |  6 | six   | -5
+     |  6 | six   | -5
+     |  6 | six   | -3
+     |  6 | six   | -1
+     |  6 | six   |  0
+     |  6 | six   |  2
+     |  6 | six   |  4
+     |  6 | six   |   
+     |  6 | six   |   
+     |  7 | seven | -5
+     |  7 | seven | -5
+     |  7 | seven | -3
+     |  7 | seven | -1
+     |  7 | seven |  0
+     |  7 | seven |  2
+     |  7 | seven |  4
+     |  7 | seven |   
+     |  7 | seven |   
+     |  8 | eight | -5
+     |  8 | eight | -5
+     |  8 | eight | -3
+     |  8 | eight | -1
+     |  8 | eight |  0
+     |  8 | eight |  2
+     |  8 | eight |  4
+     |  8 | eight |   
+     |  8 | eight |   
+     |    | null  | -5
+     |    | null  | -5
+     |    | null  | -3
+     |    | null  | -1
+     |    | null  |  0
+     |    | null  |  2
+     |    | null  |  4
+     |    | null  |   
+     |    | null  |   
+     |    | zero  | -5
+     |    | zero  | -5
+     |    | zero  | -3
+     |    | zero  | -1
+     |    | zero  |  0
+     |    | zero  |  2
+     |    | zero  |  4
+     |    | zero  |   
+     |    | zero  |   
+(99 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", tx.ii, tx.jj, tx.kk
+  FROM (J1_TBL t1 (a, b, c) CROSS JOIN J2_TBL t2 (d, e))
+    AS tx (ii, jj, tt, ii2, kk)
+    ORDER BY ii, jj, kk;
+ xxx | ii | jj | kk 
+-----+----+----+----
+     |  0 |    | -5
+     |  0 |    | -5
+     |  0 |    | -3
+     |  0 |    | -1
+     |  0 |    |  0
+     |  0 |    |  2
+     |  0 |    |  4
+     |  0 |    |   
+     |  0 |    |   
+     |  1 |  4 | -5
+     |  1 |  4 | -5
+     |  1 |  4 | -3
+     |  1 |  4 | -1
+     |  1 |  4 |  0
+     |  1 |  4 |  2
+     |  1 |  4 |  4
+     |  1 |  4 |   
+     |  1 |  4 |   
+     |  2 |  3 | -5
+     |  2 |  3 | -5
+     |  2 |  3 | -3
+     |  2 |  3 | -1
+     |  2 |  3 |  0
+     |  2 |  3 |  2
+     |  2 |  3 |  4
+     |  2 |  3 |   
+     |  2 |  3 |   
+     |  3 |  2 | -5
+     |  3 |  2 | -5
+     |  3 |  2 | -3
+     |  3 |  2 | -1
+     |  3 |  2 |  0
+     |  3 |  2 |  2
+     |  3 |  2 |  4
+     |  3 |  2 |   
+     |  3 |  2 |   
+     |  4 |  1 | -5
+     |  4 |  1 | -5
+     |  4 |  1 | -3
+     |  4 |  1 | -1
+     |  4 |  1 |  0
+     |  4 |  1 |  2
+     |  4 |  1 |  4
+     |  4 |  1 |   
+     |  4 |  1 |   
+     |  5 |  0 | -5
+     |  5 |  0 | -5
+     |  5 |  0 | -3
+     |  5 |  0 | -1
+     |  5 |  0 |  0
+     |  5 |  0 |  2
+     |  5 |  0 |  4
+     |  5 |  0 |   
+     |  5 |  0 |   
+     |  6 |  6 | -5
+     |  6 |  6 | -5
+     |  6 |  6 | -3
+     |  6 |  6 | -1
+     |  6 |  6 |  0
+     |  6 |  6 |  2
+     |  6 |  6 |  4
+     |  6 |  6 |   
+     |  6 |  6 |   
+     |  7 |  7 | -5
+     |  7 |  7 | -5
+     |  7 |  7 | -3
+     |  7 |  7 | -1
+     |  7 |  7 |  0
+     |  7 |  7 |  2
+     |  7 |  7 |  4
+     |  7 |  7 |   
+     |  7 |  7 |   
+     |  8 |  8 | -5
+     |  8 |  8 | -5
+     |  8 |  8 | -3
+     |  8 |  8 | -1
+     |  8 |  8 |  0
+     |  8 |  8 |  2
+     |  8 |  8 |  4
+     |  8 |  8 |   
+     |  8 |  8 |   
+     |    |  0 | -5
+     |    |  0 | -5
+     |    |  0 | -3
+     |    |  0 | -1
+     |    |  0 |  0
+     |    |  0 |  2
+     |    |  0 |  4
+     |    |  0 |   
+     |    |  0 |   
+     |    |    | -5
+     |    |    | -5
+     |    |    | -3
+     |    |    | -1
+     |    |    |  0
+     |    |    |  2
+     |    |    |  4
+     |    |    |   
+     |    |    |   
+(99 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL CROSS JOIN J2_TBL a CROSS JOIN J2_TBL b
+  ORDER BY J1_TBL.i,J1_TBL.j,J1_TBL.t,a.i,a.k,b.i,b.k;
+ xxx | i | j |   t   | i | k  | i | k  
+-----+---+---+-------+---+----+---+----
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |    | 0 |   
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |    | 1 | -1
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |    | 2 |  2
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |    | 2 |  4
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |    | 3 | -3
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |    | 5 | -5
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |    | 5 | -5
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |    |   |  0
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |    |   |   
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 1 | -1 | 0 |   
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 1 | -1 | 2 |  2
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 1 | -1 | 2 |  4
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
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+     | 4 | 1 | four  |   |    |   |  0
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+     | 5 | 0 | five  | 0 |    | 2 |  2
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+     | 5 | 0 | five  | 0 |    |   |  0
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+     |   |   | null  | 0 |    |   |  0
+     |   |   | null  | 0 |    |   |   
+     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1 | 0 |   
+     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1
+     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1 | 2 |  2
+     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1 | 2 |  4
+     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3
+     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
+     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5
+     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1 |   |  0
+     |   |   | null  | 1 | -1 |   |   
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2 | 0 |   
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2 | 1 | -1
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2 | 2 |  2
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2 | 2 |  4
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2 | 3 | -3
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2 | 5 | -5
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2 |   |  0
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  2 |   |   
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4 | 0 |   
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4 | 1 | -1
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4 | 2 |  2
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4 | 2 |  4
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4 | 3 | -3
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4 | 5 | -5
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4 |   |  0
+     |   |   | null  | 2 |  4 |   |   
+     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3 | 0 |   
+     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1
+     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3 | 2 |  2
+     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3 | 2 |  4
+     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3
+     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
+     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5
+     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3 |   |  0
+     |   |   | null  | 3 | -3 |   |   
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 0 |   
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  2
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 2 |  4
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 | 5 | -5
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 |   |  0
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 |   |  0
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 |   |   
+     |   |   | null  | 5 | -5 |   |   
+     |   |   | null  |   |  0 | 0 |   
+     |   |   | null  |   |  0 | 1 | -1
+     |   |   | null  |   |  0 | 2 |  2
+     |   |   | null  |   |  0 | 2 |  4
+     |   |   | null  |   |  0 | 3 | -3
+     |   |   | null  |   |  0 | 5 | -5
+     |   |   | null  |   |  0 | 5 | -5
+     |   |   | null  |   |  0 |   |  0
+     |   |   | null  |   |  0 |   |   
+     |   |   | null  |   |    | 0 |   
+     |   |   | null  |   |    | 1 | -1
+     |   |   | null  |   |    | 2 |  2
+     |   |   | null  |   |    | 2 |  4
+     |   |   | null  |   |    | 3 | -3
+     |   |   | null  |   |    | 5 | -5
+     |   |   | null  |   |    | 5 | -5
+     |   |   | null  |   |    |   |  0
+     |   |   | null  |   |    |   |   
+(891 rows)
+
+--
+--
+-- Inner joins (equi-joins)
+--
+--
+--
+-- Inner joins (equi-joins) with USING clause
+-- The USING syntax changes the shape of the resulting table
+-- by including a column in the USING clause only once in the result.
+--
+-- Inner equi-join on specified column
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL INNER JOIN J2_TBL USING (i)
+  ORDER BY i, j, k, t;
+ xxx | i | j |   t   | k  
+-----+---+---+-------+----
+     | 0 |   | zero  |   
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
+     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+(7 rows)
+
+-- Same as above, slightly different syntax
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL JOIN J2_TBL USING (i)
+  ORDER BY i, j, k, t;
+ xxx | i | j |   t   | k  
+-----+---+---+-------+----
+     | 0 |   | zero  |   
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
+     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+(7 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL t1 (a, b, c) JOIN J2_TBL t2 (a, d) USING (a)
+  ORDER BY a, d;
+ xxx | a | b |   c   | d  
+-----+---+---+-------+----
+     | 0 |   | zero  |   
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
+     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+(7 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL t1 (a, b, c) JOIN J2_TBL t2 (a, b) USING (b)
+  ORDER BY b, t1.a;
+ xxx | b | a |   c   | a 
+-----+---+---+-------+---
+     | 0 | 5 | five  |  
+     | 0 |   | zero  |  
+     | 2 | 3 | three | 2
+     | 4 | 1 | one   | 2
+(4 rows)
+
+--
+-- NATURAL JOIN
+-- Inner equi-join on all columns with the same name
+--
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL NATURAL JOIN J2_TBL
+  ORDER BY i, j, k, t;
+ xxx | i | j |   t   | k  
+-----+---+---+-------+----
+     | 0 |   | zero  |   
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
+     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+(7 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL t1 (a, b, c) NATURAL JOIN J2_TBL t2 (a, d)
+  ORDER BY a, b, c, d;
+ xxx | a | b |   c   | d  
+-----+---+---+-------+----
+     | 0 |   | zero  |   
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
+     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+(7 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL t1 (a, b, c) NATURAL JOIN J2_TBL t2 (d, a)
+  ORDER BY a, b, c, d;
+ xxx | a | b |  c   | d 
+-----+---+---+------+---
+     | 0 |   | zero |  
+     | 2 | 3 | two  | 2
+     | 4 | 1 | four | 2
+(3 rows)
+
+-- mismatch number of columns
+-- currently, Postgres will fill in with underlying names
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL t1 (a, b) NATURAL JOIN J2_TBL t2 (a)
+  ORDER BY a, b, t, k;
+ xxx | a | b |   t   | k  
+-----+---+---+-------+----
+     | 0 |   | zero  |   
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
+     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+(7 rows)
+
+--
+-- Inner joins (equi-joins)
+--
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL JOIN J2_TBL ON (J1_TBL.i = J2_TBL.i)
+  ORDER BY J1_TBL.i, J1_TBL.j, J1_TBL.t, J2_TBL.i, J2_TBL.k;
+ xxx | i | j |   t   | i | k  
+-----+---+---+-------+---+----
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 0 |   
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | 1 | -1
+     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  2
+     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 |  4
+     | 3 | 2 | three | 3 | -3
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | 5 | -5
+(7 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL JOIN J2_TBL ON (J1_TBL.i = J2_TBL.k)
+  ORDER BY J1_TBL.i, J1_TBL.j, J1_TBL.t, J2_TBL.i, J2_TBL.k;
+ xxx | i | j |  t   | i | k 
+-----+---+---+------+---+---
+     | 0 |   | zero |   | 0
+     | 2 | 3 | two  | 2 | 2
+     | 4 | 1 | four | 2 | 4
+(3 rows)
+
+--
+-- Non-equi-joins
+--
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL JOIN J2_TBL ON (J1_TBL.i <= J2_TBL.k)
+  ORDER BY J1_TBL.i, J1_TBL.j, J1_TBL.t, J2_TBL.i, J2_TBL.k;
+ xxx | i | j |   t   | i | k 
+-----+---+---+-------+---+---
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 | 2
+     | 0 |   | zero  | 2 | 4
+     | 0 |   | zero  |   | 0
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 | 2
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | 2 | 4
+     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 | 2
+     | 2 | 3 | two   | 2 | 4
+     | 3 | 2 | three | 2 | 4
+     | 4 | 1 | four  | 2 | 4
+(9 rows)
+
+--
+-- Outer joins
+-- Note that OUTER is a noise word
+--
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL LEFT OUTER JOIN J2_TBL USING (i)
+  ORDER BY i, k, t;
+ xxx | i | j |   t   | k  
+-----+---+---+-------+----
+     | 0 |   | zero  |   
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
+     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
+     | 4 | 1 | four  |   
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+     | 6 | 6 | six   |   
+     | 7 | 7 | seven |   
+     | 8 | 8 | eight |   
+     |   |   | null  |   
+     |   | 0 | zero  |   
+(13 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL LEFT JOIN J2_TBL USING (i)
+  ORDER BY i, k, t;
+ xxx | i | j |   t   | k  
+-----+---+---+-------+----
+     | 0 |   | zero  |   
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
+     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
+     | 4 | 1 | four  |   
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+     | 6 | 6 | six   |   
+     | 7 | 7 | seven |   
+     | 8 | 8 | eight |   
+     |   |   | null  |   
+     |   | 0 | zero  |   
+(13 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL RIGHT OUTER JOIN J2_TBL USING (i)
+  ORDER BY i, j, k, t;
+ xxx | i | j |   t   | k  
+-----+---+---+-------+----
+     | 0 |   | zero  |   
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
+     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+     |   |   |       |  0
+     |   |   |       |   
+(9 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL RIGHT JOIN J2_TBL USING (i)
+  ORDER BY i, j, k, t;
+ xxx | i | j |   t   | k  
+-----+---+---+-------+----
+     | 0 |   | zero  |   
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
+     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+     |   |   |       |  0
+     |   |   |       |   
+(9 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL FULL OUTER JOIN J2_TBL USING (i)
+  ORDER BY i, k, t;
+ xxx | i | j |   t   | k  
+-----+---+---+-------+----
+     | 0 |   | zero  |   
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
+     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
+     | 4 | 1 | four  |   
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+     | 6 | 6 | six   |   
+     | 7 | 7 | seven |   
+     | 8 | 8 | eight |   
+     |   |   |       |  0
+     |   |   | null  |   
+     |   | 0 | zero  |   
+     |   |   |       |   
+(15 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL FULL JOIN J2_TBL USING (i)
+  ORDER BY i, k, t;
+ xxx | i | j |   t   | k  
+-----+---+---+-------+----
+     | 0 |   | zero  |   
+     | 1 | 4 | one   | -1
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  2
+     | 2 | 3 | two   |  4
+     | 3 | 2 | three | -3
+     | 4 | 1 | four  |   
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+     | 5 | 0 | five  | -5
+     | 6 | 6 | six   |   
+     | 7 | 7 | seven |   
+     | 8 | 8 | eight |   
+     |   |   |       |  0
+     |   |   | null  |   
+     |   | 0 | zero  |   
+     |   |   |       |   
+(15 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL LEFT JOIN J2_TBL USING (i) WHERE (k = 1);
+ xxx | i | j | t | k 
+-----+---+---+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS "xxx", *
+  FROM J1_TBL LEFT JOIN J2_TBL USING (i) WHERE (i = 1);
+ xxx | i | j |  t  | k  
+-----+---+---+-----+----
+     | 1 | 4 | one | -1
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- More complicated constructs
+--
+--
+-- Multiway full join
+--
+CREATE TABLE t1 (name TEXT, n INTEGER);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (name TEXT, n INTEGER);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (name TEXT, n INTEGER);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 'bb', 11 );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 'bb', 12 );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 'cc', 22 );
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ( 'ee', 42 );
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ( 'bb', 13 );
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ( 'cc', 23 );
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ( 'dd', 33 );
+SELECT * FROM t1 FULL JOIN t2 USING (name) FULL JOIN t3 USING (name) 
+ORDER BY name,t1.n, t2.n, t3.n;
+ name | n  | n  | n  
+------+----+----+----
+ bb   | 11 | 12 | 13
+ cc   |    | 22 | 23
+ dd   |    |    | 33
+ ee   |    | 42 |   
+(4 rows)
+
+--
+-- Test interactions of join syntax and subqueries
+--
+-- Basic cases (we expect planner to pull up the subquery here)
+SELECT * FROM
+(SELECT * FROM t2) as s2
+INNER JOIN
+(SELECT * FROM t3) s3
+USING (name)
+ORDER BY name, s2.n, s3.n;
+ name | n  | n  
+------+----+----
+ bb   | 12 | 13
+ cc   | 22 | 23
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM
+(SELECT * FROM t2) as s2
+LEFT JOIN
+(SELECT * FROM t3) s3
+USING (name)
+ORDER BY name, s2.n, s3.n;
+ name | n  | n  
+------+----+----
+ bb   | 12 | 13
+ cc   | 22 | 23
+ ee   | 42 |   
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM
+(SELECT * FROM t2) as s2
+FULL JOIN
+(SELECT * FROM t3) s3
+USING (name)
+ORDER BY name, s2.n, s3.n;
+ name | n  | n  
+------+----+----
+ bb   | 12 | 13
+ cc   | 22 | 23
+ dd   |    | 33
+ ee   | 42 |   
+(4 rows)
+
+-- Cases with non-nullable expressions in subquery results;
+-- make sure these go to null as expected
+SELECT * FROM
+(SELECT name, n as s2_n, 2 as s2_2 FROM t2) as s2
+NATURAL INNER JOIN
+(SELECT name, n as s3_n, 3 as s3_2 FROM t3) s3
+ORDER BY name, s2_n, s3_n;
+ name | s2_n | s2_2 | s3_n | s3_2 
+------+------+------+------+------
+ bb   |   12 |    2 |   13 |    3
+ cc   |   22 |    2 |   23 |    3
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM
+(SELECT name, n as s2_n, 2 as s2_2 FROM t2) as s2
+NATURAL LEFT JOIN
+(SELECT name, n as s3_n, 3 as s3_2 FROM t3) s3
+ORDER BY name, s2_n, s3_n;
+ name | s2_n | s2_2 | s3_n | s3_2 
+------+------+------+------+------
+ bb   |   12 |    2 |   13 |    3
+ cc   |   22 |    2 |   23 |    3
+ ee   |   42 |    2 |      |     
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM
+(SELECT name, n as s2_n, 2 as s2_2 FROM t2) as s2
+NATURAL FULL JOIN
+(SELECT name, n as s3_n, 3 as s3_2 FROM t3) s3
+ORDER BY name, s2_n, s3_n;
+ name | s2_n | s2_2 | s3_n | s3_2 
+------+------+------+------+------
+ bb   |   12 |    2 |   13 |    3
+ cc   |   22 |    2 |   23 |    3
+ dd   |      |      |   33 |    3
+ ee   |   42 |    2 |      |     
+(4 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM
+(SELECT name, n as s1_n, 1 as s1_1 FROM t1) as s1
+NATURAL INNER JOIN
+(SELECT name, n as s2_n, 2 as s2_2 FROM t2) as s2
+NATURAL INNER JOIN
+(SELECT name, n as s3_n, 3 as s3_2 FROM t3) s3
+ORDER BY name, s1_n, s2_n, s3_n;
+ name | s1_n | s1_1 | s2_n | s2_2 | s3_n | s3_2 
+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
+ bb   |   11 |    1 |   12 |    2 |   13 |    3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM
+(SELECT name, n as s1_n, 1 as s1_1 FROM t1) as s1
+NATURAL FULL JOIN
+(SELECT name, n as s2_n, 2 as s2_2 FROM t2) as s2
+NATURAL FULL JOIN
+(SELECT name, n as s3_n, 3 as s3_2 FROM t3) s3
+ORDER BY name, s1_n, s2_n, s3_n;
+ name | s1_n | s1_1 | s2_n | s2_2 | s3_n | s3_2 
+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
+ bb   |   11 |    1 |   12 |    2 |   13 |    3
+ cc   |      |      |   22 |    2 |   23 |    3
+ dd   |      |      |      |      |   33 |    3
+ ee   |      |      |   42 |    2 |      |     
+(4 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM
+(SELECT name, n as s1_n FROM t1) as s1
+NATURAL FULL JOIN
+  (SELECT * FROM
+    (SELECT name, n as s2_n FROM t2) as s2
+    NATURAL FULL JOIN
+    (SELECT name, n as s3_n FROM t3) as s3
+  ) ss2
+  ORDER BY name, s1_n, s2_n, s3_n;
+ name | s1_n | s2_n | s3_n 
+------+------+------+------
+ bb   |   11 |   12 |   13
+ cc   |      |   22 |   23
+ dd   |      |      |   33
+ ee   |      |   42 |     
+(4 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM
+(SELECT name, n as s1_n FROM t1) as s1
+NATURAL FULL JOIN
+  (SELECT * FROM
+    (SELECT name, n as s2_n, 2 as s2_2 FROM t2) as s2
+    NATURAL FULL JOIN
+    (SELECT name, n as s3_n FROM t3) as s3
+  ) ss2
+  ORDER BY name, s1_n, s2_n, s3_n;
+ name | s1_n | s2_n | s2_2 | s3_n 
+------+------+------+------+------
+ bb   |   11 |   12 |    2 |   13
+ cc   |      |   22 |    2 |   23
+ dd   |      |      |      |   33
+ ee   |      |   42 |    2 |     
+(4 rows)
+
+-- Test for propagation of nullability constraints into sub-joins
+create temp table x (x1 int, x2 int);
+insert into x values (1,11);
+insert into x values (2,22);
+insert into x values (3,null);
+insert into x values (4,44);
+insert into x values (5,null);
+create temp table y (y1 int, y2 int);
+insert into y values (1,111);
+insert into y values (2,222);
+insert into y values (3,333);
+insert into y values (4,null);
+select * from x ORDER BY x1;
+ x1 | x2 
+----+----
+  1 | 11
+  2 | 22
+  3 |   
+  4 | 44
+  5 |   
+(5 rows)
+
+select * from y ORDER BY y1;
+ y1 | y2  
+----+-----
+  1 | 111
+  2 | 222
+  3 | 333
+  4 |    
+(4 rows)
+
+select * from x left join y on (x1 = y1 and x2 is not null) ORDER BY x1, x2, y1, y2;
+ x1 | x2 | y1 | y2  
+----+----+----+-----
+  1 | 11 |  1 | 111
+  2 | 22 |  2 | 222
+  3 |    |    |    
+  4 | 44 |  4 |    
+  5 |    |    |    
+(5 rows)
+
+select * from x left join y on (x1 = y1 and y2 is not null) ORDER BY x1, x2, y1, y2;
+ x1 | x2 | y1 | y2  
+----+----+----+-----
+  1 | 11 |  1 | 111
+  2 | 22 |  2 | 222
+  3 |    |  3 | 333
+  4 | 44 |    |    
+  5 |    |    |    
+(5 rows)
+
+select * from (x left join y on (x1 = y1)) left join x xx(xx1,xx2)
+on (x1 = xx1) ORDER BY x1, x2, y1, y2;
+ x1 | x2 | y1 | y2  | xx1 | xx2 
+----+----+----+-----+-----+-----
+  1 | 11 |  1 | 111 |   1 |  11
+  2 | 22 |  2 | 222 |   2 |  22
+  3 |    |  3 | 333 |   3 |    
+  4 | 44 |  4 |     |   4 |  44
+  5 |    |    |     |   5 |    
+(5 rows)
+
+select * from (x left join y on (x1 = y1)) left join x xx(xx1,xx2)
+on (x1 = xx1 and x2 is not null) ORDER BY x1, x2, y1, y2;
+ x1 | x2 | y1 | y2  | xx1 | xx2 
+----+----+----+-----+-----+-----
+  1 | 11 |  1 | 111 |   1 |  11
+  2 | 22 |  2 | 222 |   2 |  22
+  3 |    |  3 | 333 |     |    
+  4 | 44 |  4 |     |   4 |  44
+  5 |    |    |     |     |    
+(5 rows)
+
+select * from (x left join y on (x1 = y1)) left join x xx(xx1,xx2)
+on (x1 = xx1 and y2 is not null) ORDER BY x1, x2, y1, y2;
+ x1 | x2 | y1 | y2  | xx1 | xx2 
+----+----+----+-----+-----+-----
+  1 | 11 |  1 | 111 |   1 |  11
+  2 | 22 |  2 | 222 |   2 |  22
+  3 |    |  3 | 333 |   3 |    
+  4 | 44 |  4 |     |     |    
+  5 |    |    |     |     |    
+(5 rows)
+
+select * from (x left join y on (x1 = y1)) left join x xx(xx1,xx2)
+on (x1 = xx1 and xx2 is not null) ORDER BY x1, x2, y1, y2;
+ x1 | x2 | y1 | y2  | xx1 | xx2 
+----+----+----+-----+-----+-----
+  1 | 11 |  1 | 111 |   1 |  11
+  2 | 22 |  2 | 222 |   2 |  22
+  3 |    |  3 | 333 |     |    
+  4 | 44 |  4 |     |   4 |  44
+  5 |    |    |     |     |    
+(5 rows)
+
+-- these should NOT give the same answers as above
+select * from (x left join y on (x1 = y1)) left join x xx(xx1,xx2)
+on (x1 = xx1) where (x2 is not null)
+ORDER BY x1, x2, y1, y2;
+ x1 | x2 | y1 | y2  | xx1 | xx2 
+----+----+----+-----+-----+-----
+  1 | 11 |  1 | 111 |   1 |  11
+  2 | 22 |  2 | 222 |   2 |  22
+  4 | 44 |  4 |     |   4 |  44
+(3 rows)
+
+select * from (x left join y on (x1 = y1)) left join x xx(xx1,xx2)
+on (x1 = xx1) where (y2 is not null)
+ORDER BY x1, x2, y1, y2;
+ x1 | x2 | y1 | y2  | xx1 | xx2 
+----+----+----+-----+-----+-----
+  1 | 11 |  1 | 111 |   1 |  11
+  2 | 22 |  2 | 222 |   2 |  22
+  3 |    |  3 | 333 |   3 |    
+(3 rows)
+
+select * from (x left join y on (x1 = y1)) left join x xx(xx1,xx2)
+on (x1 = xx1) where (xx2 is not null)
+ORDER BY x1, x2, y1, y2;
+ x1 | x2 | y1 | y2  | xx1 | xx2 
+----+----+----+-----+-----+-----
+  1 | 11 |  1 | 111 |   1 |  11
+  2 | 22 |  2 | 222 |   2 |  22
+  4 | 44 |  4 |     |   4 |  44
+(3 rows)
+
+--
+-- regression test: check for bug with propagation of implied equality
+-- to outside an IN
+--
+analyze tenk1;		-- ensure we get consistent plans here
+select count(*) from tenk1 a where unique1 in
+  (select unique1 from tenk1 b join tenk1 c using (unique1)
+   where b.unique2 = 42);
+ count 
+-------
+     1
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- regression test: check for failure to generate a plan with multiple
+-- degenerate IN clauses
+--
+select count(*) from tenk1 x where
+  x.unique1 in (select a.f1 from int4_tbl a,float8_tbl b where a.f1=b.f1) and
+  x.unique1 = 0 and
+  x.unique1 in (select aa.f1 from int4_tbl aa,float8_tbl bb where aa.f1=bb.f1);
+ count 
+-------
+     1
+(1 row)
+
+-- try that with GEQO too
+begin;
+set geqo = on;
+set geqo_threshold = 2;
+select count(*) from tenk1 x where
+  x.unique1 in (select a.f1 from int4_tbl a,float8_tbl b where a.f1=b.f1) and
+  x.unique1 = 0 and
+  x.unique1 in (select aa.f1 from int4_tbl aa,float8_tbl bb where aa.f1=bb.f1);
+ count 
+-------
+     1
+(1 row)
+
+rollback;
+--
+-- Clean up
+--
+DROP TABLE t1;
+DROP TABLE t2;
+DROP TABLE t3;
+DROP TABLE J1_TBL;
+DROP TABLE J2_TBL;
+-- Both DELETE and UPDATE allow the specification of additional tables
+-- to "join" against to determine which rows should be modified.
+CREATE TEMP TABLE t1 (a int, b int);
+CREATE TEMP TABLE t2 (a int, b int);
+CREATE TEMP TABLE t3 (x int, y int);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (5, 10);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (15, 20);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (100, 100);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (200, 1000);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (200, 2000);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (5, 20);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (6, 7);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (7, 8);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (500, 100);
+DELETE FROM t3 USING t1 table1 WHERE t3.x = table1.a;
+SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER By x, y;
+  x  |  y  
+-----+-----
+   6 |   7
+   7 |   8
+ 500 | 100
+(3 rows)
+
+DELETE FROM t3 USING t1 JOIN t2 USING (a) WHERE t3.x > t1.a;
+SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER By x, y;
+ x | y 
+---+---
+ 6 | 7
+ 7 | 8
+(2 rows)
+
+DELETE FROM t3 USING t3 t3_other WHERE t3.x = t3_other.x AND t3.y = t3_other.y;
+SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER By x, y;
+ x | y 
+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+-- Test join against inheritance tree
+create temp table t2a () inherits (t2);
+insert into t2a values (200, 2001);
+select * from t1 left join t2 on (t1.a = t2.a) order by 1,2,3,4;
+  a  |  b   |  a  |  b   
+-----+------+-----+------
+   5 |   10 |     |     
+  15 |   20 |     |     
+ 100 |  100 |     |     
+ 200 | 1000 | 200 | 2000
+ 200 | 1000 | 200 | 2001
+(5 rows)
+
+--
+-- regression test for 8.1 merge right join bug
+--
+CREATE TEMP TABLE tt1 ( tt1_id int4, joincol int4 );
+INSERT INTO tt1 VALUES (1, 11);
+INSERT INTO tt1 VALUES (2, NULL);
+CREATE TEMP TABLE tt2 ( tt2_id int4, joincol int4 );
+INSERT INTO tt2 VALUES (21, 11);
+INSERT INTO tt2 VALUES (22, 11);
+set enable_hashjoin to off;
+set enable_nestloop to off;
+-- these should give the same results
+select tt1.*, tt2.* from tt1 left join tt2 on tt1.joincol = tt2.joincol 
+      ORDER BY tt1_id, tt2_id; 
+ tt1_id | joincol | tt2_id | joincol 
+--------+---------+--------+---------
+      1 |      11 |     21 |      11
+      1 |      11 |     22 |      11
+      2 |         |        |        
+(3 rows)
+
+select tt1.*, tt2.* from tt2 right join tt1 on tt1.joincol = tt2.joincol 
+      ORDER BY tt1_id, tt2_id; 
+ tt1_id | joincol | tt2_id | joincol 
+--------+---------+--------+---------
+      1 |      11 |     21 |      11
+      1 |      11 |     22 |      11
+      2 |         |        |        
+(3 rows)
+
+reset enable_hashjoin;
+reset enable_nestloop;
+--
+-- regression test for 8.2 bug with improper re-ordering of left joins
+--
+create temp table tt3(f1 int, f2 text);
+insert into tt3 select x, repeat('xyzzy', 100) from generate_series(1,10000) x;
+create index tt3i on tt3(f1);
+analyze tt3;
+create temp table tt4(f1 int);
+insert into tt4 values (0),(1),(9999);
+analyze tt4;
+SELECT a.f1
+FROM tt4 a
+LEFT JOIN (
+        SELECT b.f1
+        FROM tt3 b LEFT JOIN tt3 c ON (b.f1 = c.f1)
+        WHERE c.f1 IS NULL
+) AS d ON (a.f1 = d.f1)
+WHERE d.f1 IS NULL ORDER BY f1;
+  f1  
+------
+    0
+    1
+ 9999
+(3 rows)
+
+--
+-- regression test for problems of the sort depicted in bug #3494
+--
+create temp table tt5(f1 int, f2 int);
+create temp table tt6(f1 int, f2 int);
+insert into tt5 values(1, 10);
+insert into tt5 values(1, 11);
+insert into tt6 values(1, 9);
+insert into tt6 values(1, 2);
+insert into tt6 values(2, 9);
+select * from tt5,tt6 where tt5.f1 = tt6.f1 and tt5.f1 = tt5.f2 - tt6.f2 
+      ORDER BY tt5.f1, tt5.f2, tt6.f1, tt6.f2;
+ f1 | f2 | f1 | f2 
+----+----+----+----
+  1 | 10 |  1 |  9
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- regression test for problems of the sort depicted in bug #3588
+--
+create temp table xx (pkxx int);
+create temp table yy (pkyy int, pkxx int);
+insert into xx values (1);
+insert into xx values (2);
+insert into xx values (3);
+insert into yy values (101, 1);
+insert into yy values (201, 2);
+insert into yy values (301, NULL);
+select yy.pkyy as yy_pkyy, yy.pkxx as yy_pkxx, yya.pkyy as yya_pkyy,
+       xxa.pkxx as xxa_pkxx, xxb.pkxx as xxb_pkxx
+from yy
+     left join (SELECT * FROM yy where pkyy = 101) as yya ON yy.pkyy = yya.pkyy
+     left join xx xxa on yya.pkxx = xxa.pkxx
+     left join xx xxb on coalesce (xxa.pkxx, 1) = xxb.pkxx 
+     ORDER BY yy_pkyy, yy_pkxx, yya_pkyy, xxa_pkxx, xxb_pkxx;
+ yy_pkyy | yy_pkxx | yya_pkyy | xxa_pkxx | xxb_pkxx 
+---------+---------+----------+----------+----------
+     101 |       1 |      101 |        1 |        1
+     201 |       2 |          |          |        1
+     301 |         |          |          |        1
+(3 rows)
+
+--
+-- regression test for improper pushing of constants across outer-join clauses
+-- (as seen in early 8.2.x releases)
+--
+create temp table zt1 (f1 int primary key);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "zt1_pkey" for table "zt1"
+create temp table zt2 (f2 int primary key);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "zt2_pkey" for table "zt2"
+create temp table zt3 (f3 int primary key);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "zt3_pkey" for table "zt3"
+insert into zt1 values(53);
+insert into zt2 values(53);
+select * from
+  zt2 left join zt3 on (f2 = f3)
+      left join zt1 on (f3 = f1)
+where f2 = 53 
+ORDER BY f1, f2, f3;
+ f2 | f3 | f1 
+----+----+----
+ 53 |    |   
+(1 row)
+
+create temp view zv1 as select *,'dummy'::text AS junk from zt1;
+select * from
+  zt2 left join zt3 on (f2 = f3)
+      left join zv1 on (f3 = f1)
+where f2 = 53 
+ORDER BY f1, f2, f3;
+ f2 | f3 | f1 | junk 
+----+----+----+------
+ 53 |    |    | 
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- regression test for improper extraction of OR indexqual conditions
+-- (as seen in early 8.3.x releases)
+--
+select a.unique2, a.ten, b.tenthous, b.unique2, b.hundred
+from tenk1 a left join tenk1 b on a.unique2 = b.tenthous
+where a.unique1 = 42 and
+      ((b.unique2 is null and a.ten = 2) or b.hundred = 3);
+ unique2 | ten | tenthous | unique2 | hundred 
+---------+-----+----------+---------+---------
+(0 rows)
+
+--
+-- test proper positioning of one-time quals in EXISTS (8.4devel bug)
+--
+prepare foo(bool) as
+  select count(*) from tenk1 a left join tenk1 b
+    on (a.unique2 = b.unique1 and exists
+        (select 1 from tenk1 c where c.thousand = b.unique2 and $1));
+-- PGXCTODO: execution takes a long time
+-- execute foo(true);
+-- execute foo(false);
+--
+-- test for sane behavior with noncanonical merge clauses, per bug #4926
+--
+begin;
+set enable_mergejoin = 1;
+set enable_hashjoin = 0;
+set enable_nestloop = 0;
+create temp table a (i integer);
+create temp table b (x integer, y integer);
+select * from a left join b on i = x and i = y and x = i;
+ i | x | y 
+---+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+rollback;
+--
+-- test NULL behavior of whole-row Vars, per bug #5025
+--
+select t1.q2, count(t2.*)
+from int8_tbl t1 left join int8_tbl t2 on (t1.q2 = t2.q1)
+group by t1.q2 order by 1;
+        q2         | count 
+-------------------+-------
+ -4567890123456789 |     0
+               123 |     2
+               456 |     0
+  4567890123456789 |     6
+(4 rows)
+
+select t1.q2, count(t2.*)
+from int8_tbl t1 left join (select * from int8_tbl) t2 on (t1.q2 = t2.q1)
+group by t1.q2 order by 1;
+        q2         | count 
+-------------------+-------
+ -4567890123456789 |     0
+               123 |     2
+               456 |     0
+  4567890123456789 |     6
+(4 rows)
+
+select t1.q2, count(t2.*)
+from int8_tbl t1 left join (select * from int8_tbl offset 0) t2 on (t1.q2 = t2.q1)
+group by t1.q2 order by 1;
+        q2         | count 
+-------------------+-------
+ -4567890123456789 |     0
+               123 |     2
+               456 |     0
+  4567890123456789 |     6
+(4 rows)
+
+select t1.q2, count(t2.*)
+from int8_tbl t1 left join
+  (select q1, case when q2=1 then 1 else q2 end as q2 from int8_tbl) t2
+  on (t1.q2 = t2.q1)
+group by t1.q2 order by 1;
+        q2         | count 
+-------------------+-------
+ -4567890123456789 |     0
+               123 |     2
+               456 |     0
+  4567890123456789 |     6
+(4 rows)
+
+--
+-- test incorrect failure to NULL pulled-up subexpressions
+--
+begin;
+create temp table a (
+     code char not null,
+     constraint a_pk primary key (code)
+);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "a_pk" for table "a"
+create temp table b (
+     a char not null,
+     num integer not null,
+     constraint b_pk primary key (a, num)
+);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "b_pk" for table "b"
+create temp table c (
+     name char not null,
+     a char,
+     constraint c_pk primary key (name)
+);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "c_pk" for table "c"
+insert into a (code) values ('p');
+insert into a (code) values ('q');
+insert into b (a, num) values ('p', 1);
+insert into b (a, num) values ('p', 2);
+insert into c (name, a) values ('A', 'p');
+insert into c (name, a) values ('B', 'q');
+insert into c (name, a) values ('C', null);
+select c.name, ss.code, ss.b_cnt, ss.const
+from c left join
+  (select a.code, coalesce(b_grp.cnt, 0) as b_cnt, -1 as const
+   from a left join
+     (select count(1) as cnt, b.a from b group by b.a) as b_grp
+     on a.code = b_grp.a
+  ) as ss
+  on (c.a = ss.code)
+order by c.name;
+ name | code | b_cnt | const 
+------+------+-------+-------
+ A    | p    |     2 |    -1
+ B    | q    |     0 |    -1
+ C    |      |       |      
+(3 rows)
+
+rollback;
+--
+-- test incorrect handling of placeholders that only appear in targetlists,
+-- per bug #6154
+--
+SELECT * FROM
+( SELECT 1 as key1 ) sub1
+LEFT JOIN
+( SELECT sub3.key3, sub4.value2, COALESCE(sub4.value2, 66) as value3 FROM
+    ( SELECT 1 as key3 ) sub3
+    LEFT JOIN
+    ( SELECT sub5.key5, COALESCE(sub6.value1, 1) as value2 FROM
+        ( SELECT 1 as key5 ) sub5
+        LEFT JOIN
+        ( SELECT 2 as key6, 42 as value1 ) sub6
+        ON sub5.key5 = sub6.key6
+    ) sub4
+    ON sub4.key5 = sub3.key3
+) sub2
+ON sub1.key1 = sub2.key3;
+ key1 | key3 | value2 | value3 
+------+------+--------+--------
+    1 |    1 |      1 |      1
+(1 row)
+
+-- test the path using join aliases, too
+SELECT * FROM
+( SELECT 1 as key1 ) sub1
+LEFT JOIN
+( SELECT sub3.key3, value2, COALESCE(value2, 66) as value3 FROM
+    ( SELECT 1 as key3 ) sub3
+    LEFT JOIN
+    ( SELECT sub5.key5, COALESCE(sub6.value1, 1) as value2 FROM
+        ( SELECT 1 as key5 ) sub5
+        LEFT JOIN
+        ( SELECT 2 as key6, 42 as value1 ) sub6
+        ON sub5.key5 = sub6.key6
+    ) sub4
+    ON sub4.key5 = sub3.key3
+) sub2
+ON sub1.key1 = sub2.key3;
+ key1 | key3 | value2 | value3 
+------+------+--------+--------
+    1 |    1 |      1 |      1
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- test case where a PlaceHolderVar is used as a nestloop parameter
+--
+EXPLAIN (NUM_NODES OFF, NODES OFF, COSTS OFF)
+SELECT qq, unique1
+  FROM
+  ( SELECT COALESCE(q1, 0) AS qq FROM int8_tbl a ) AS ss1
+  FULL OUTER JOIN
+  ( SELECT COALESCE(q2, -1) AS qq FROM int8_tbl b ) AS ss2
+  USING (qq)
+  INNER JOIN tenk1 c ON qq = unique2;
+                                             QUERY PLAN                                             
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Nested Loop
+   Join Filter: (COALESCE((COALESCE(a.q1, 0::bigint)), (COALESCE(b.q2, (-1)::bigint))) = c.unique2)
+   ->  Hash Full Join
+         Hash Cond: (COALESCE(a.q1, 0::bigint) = COALESCE(b.q2, (-1)::bigint))
+         ->  Data Node Scan on int8_tbl "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+         ->  Hash
+               ->  Data Node Scan on int8_tbl "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+   ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+(8 rows)
+
+SELECT qq, unique1
+  FROM
+  ( SELECT COALESCE(q1, 0) AS qq FROM int8_tbl a ) AS ss1
+  FULL OUTER JOIN
+  ( SELECT COALESCE(q2, -1) AS qq FROM int8_tbl b ) AS ss2
+  USING (qq)
+  INNER JOIN tenk1 c ON qq = unique2;
+ qq  | unique1 
+-----+---------
+ 123 |    4596
+ 123 |    4596
+ 456 |    7318
+(3 rows)
+
+--
+-- test case where a PlaceHolderVar is propagated into a subquery
+--
+explain (num_nodes off, nodes off, costs off)
+select * from
+  int8_tbl t1 left join
+  (select q1 as x, 42 as y from int8_tbl t2) ss
+  on t1.q2 = ss.x
+where
+  1 = (select 1 from int8_tbl t3 where ss.y is not null limit 1)
+order by 1,2;
+                                 QUERY PLAN                                  
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Sort
+   Sort Key: t1.q1, t1.q2
+   ->  Nested Loop Left Join
+         Join Filter: (t1.q2 = t2.q1)
+         Filter: (1 = (SubPlan 1))
+         ->  Data Node Scan on int8_tbl "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+         ->  Data Node Scan on int8_tbl "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+         SubPlan 1
+           ->  Limit
+                 ->  Result
+                       One-Time Filter: ((42) IS NOT NULL)
+                       ->  Data Node Scan on int8_tbl "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+(12 rows)
+
+select * from
+  int8_tbl t1 left join
+  (select q1 as x, 42 as y from int8_tbl t2) ss
+  on t1.q2 = ss.x
+where
+  1 = (select 1 from int8_tbl t3 where ss.y is not null limit 1)
+order by 1,2;
+        q1        |        q2        |        x         | y  
+------------------+------------------+------------------+----
+              123 | 4567890123456789 | 4567890123456789 | 42
+              123 | 4567890123456789 | 4567890123456789 | 42
+              123 | 4567890123456789 | 4567890123456789 | 42
+ 4567890123456789 |              123 |              123 | 42
+ 4567890123456789 |              123 |              123 | 42
+ 4567890123456789 | 4567890123456789 | 4567890123456789 | 42
+ 4567890123456789 | 4567890123456789 | 4567890123456789 | 42
+ 4567890123456789 | 4567890123456789 | 4567890123456789 | 42
+(8 rows)
+
+--
+-- test the corner cases FULL JOIN ON TRUE and FULL JOIN ON FALSE
+--
+select * from int4_tbl a full join int4_tbl b on true order by 1,2;
+     f1      |     f1      
+-------------+-------------
+ -2147483647 | -2147483647
+ -2147483647 |     -123456
+ -2147483647 |           0
+ -2147483647 |      123456
+ -2147483647 |  2147483647
+     -123456 | -2147483647
+     -123456 |     -123456
+     -123456 |           0
+     -123456 |      123456
+     -123456 |  2147483647
+           0 | -2147483647
+           0 |     -123456
+           0 |           0
+           0 |      123456
+           0 |  2147483647
+      123456 | -2147483647
+      123456 |     -123456
+      123456 |           0
+      123456 |      123456
+      123456 |  2147483647
+  2147483647 | -2147483647
+  2147483647 |     -123456
+  2147483647 |           0
+  2147483647 |      123456
+  2147483647 |  2147483647
+(25 rows)
+
+select * from int4_tbl a full join int4_tbl b on false order by 1,2;
+     f1      |     f1      
+-------------+-------------
+ -2147483647 |            
+     -123456 |            
+           0 |            
+      123456 |            
+  2147483647 |            
+             | -2147483647
+             |     -123456
+             |           0
+             |      123456
+             |  2147483647
+(10 rows)
+
+--
+-- test for ability to use a cartesian join when necessary
+--
+explain (num_nodes off, nodes off, costs off)
+select * from
+  tenk1 join int4_tbl on f1 = twothousand,
+  int4(sin(1)) q1,
+  int4(sin(0)) q2
+where q1 = thousand or q2 = thousand;
+                              QUERY PLAN                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Nested Loop
+   Join Filter: ((q1.q1 = tenk1.thousand) OR (q2.q2 = tenk1.thousand))
+   ->  Nested Loop
+         ->  Nested Loop
+               Join Filter: (tenk1.twothousand = int4_tbl.f1)
+               ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+               ->  Data Node Scan on int4_tbl "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+         ->  Function Scan on q1
+   ->  Function Scan on q2
+(9 rows)
+
+explain (num_nodes off, nodes off, costs off)
+select * from
+  tenk1 join int4_tbl on f1 = twothousand,
+  int4(sin(1)) q1,
+  int4(sin(0)) q2
+where thousand = (q1 + q2);
+                             QUERY PLAN                              
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Nested Loop
+   Join Filter: ((q1.q1 + q2.q2) = tenk1.thousand)
+   ->  Nested Loop
+         ->  Nested Loop
+               Join Filter: (tenk1.twothousand = int4_tbl.f1)
+               ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+               ->  Data Node Scan on int4_tbl "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+         ->  Function Scan on q1
+   ->  Function Scan on q2
+(9 rows)
+
+--
+-- test placement of movable quals in a parameterized join tree
+--
+explain (num_nodes off, nodes off, costs off)
+select * from tenk1 t1 left join
+  (tenk1 t2 join tenk1 t3 on t2.thousand = t3.unique2)
+  on t1.hundred = t2.hundred and t1.ten = t3.ten
+where t1.unique1 = 1;
+                            QUERY PLAN                            
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Nested Loop Left Join
+   Join Filter: ((t1.hundred = t2.hundred) AND (t1.ten = t3.ten))
+   ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+   ->  Nested Loop
+         Join Filter: (t2.thousand = t3.unique2)
+         ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+         ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+(7 rows)
+
+explain (num_nodes off, nodes off, costs off)
+select * from tenk1 t1 left join
+  (tenk1 t2 join tenk1 t3 on t2.thousand = t3.unique2)
+  on t1.hundred = t2.hundred and t1.ten + t2.ten = t3.ten
+where t1.unique1 = 1;
+                                 QUERY PLAN                                  
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Nested Loop Left Join
+   Join Filter: ((t1.hundred = t2.hundred) AND ((t1.ten + t2.ten) = t3.ten))
+   ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+   ->  Nested Loop
+         Join Filter: (t2.thousand = t3.unique2)
+         ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+         ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+(7 rows)
+
+explain (num_nodes off, nodes off, costs off)
+select count(*) from
+  tenk1 a join tenk1 b on a.unique1 = b.unique2
+  left join tenk1 c on a.unique2 = b.unique1 and c.thousand = a.thousand
+  join int4_tbl on b.thousand = f1;
+                                     QUERY PLAN                                     
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Nested Loop
+         Join Filter: (b.thousand = int4_tbl.f1)
+         ->  Nested Loop Left Join
+               Join Filter: ((a.unique2 = b.unique1) AND (c.thousand = a.thousand))
+               ->  Nested Loop
+                     Join Filter: (a.unique1 = b.unique2)
+                     ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+                     ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+               ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+         ->  Data Node Scan on int4_tbl "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+(11 rows)
+
+select count(*) from
+  tenk1 a join tenk1 b on a.unique1 = b.unique2
+  left join tenk1 c on a.unique2 = b.unique1 and c.thousand = a.thousand
+  join int4_tbl on b.thousand = f1;
+ count 
+-------
+    10
+(1 row)
+
+explain (num_nodes off, nodes off, costs off)
+select b.unique1 from
+  tenk1 a join tenk1 b on a.unique1 = b.unique2
+  left join tenk1 c on b.unique1 = 42 and c.thousand = a.thousand
+  join int4_tbl i1 on b.thousand = f1
+  right join int4_tbl i2 on i2.f1 = b.tenthous
+  order by 1;
+                                    QUERY PLAN                                     
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Sort
+   Sort Key: b.unique1
+   ->  Nested Loop Left Join
+         Join Filter: (i2.f1 = b.tenthous)
+         ->  Data Node Scan on int4_tbl "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+         ->  Nested Loop
+               Join Filter: (b.thousand = i1.f1)
+               ->  Nested Loop Left Join
+                     Join Filter: ((b.unique1 = 42) AND (c.thousand = a.thousand))
+                     ->  Nested Loop
+                           Join Filter: (a.unique1 = b.unique2)
+                           ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+                           ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+                     ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+               ->  Data Node Scan on int4_tbl "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+(15 rows)
+
+select b.unique1 from
+  tenk1 a join tenk1 b on a.unique1 = b.unique2
+  left join tenk1 c on b.unique1 = 42 and c.thousand = a.thousand
+  join int4_tbl i1 on b.thousand = f1
+  right join int4_tbl i2 on i2.f1 = b.tenthous
+  order by 1;
+ unique1 
+---------
+       0
+        
+        
+        
+        
+(5 rows)
+
+--
+-- test join removal
+--
+begin;
+CREATE TEMP TABLE a (id int PRIMARY KEY, b_id int);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "a_pkey" for table "a"
+CREATE TEMP TABLE b (id int PRIMARY KEY, c_id int);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "b_pkey" for table "b"
+CREATE TEMP TABLE c (id int PRIMARY KEY);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "c_pkey" for table "c"
+INSERT INTO a VALUES (0, 0), (1, NULL);
+INSERT INTO b VALUES (0, 0), (1, NULL);
+INSERT INTO c VALUES (0), (1);
+-- all three cases should be optimizable into a simple seqscan
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) SELECT a.* FROM a LEFT JOIN b ON a.b_id = b.id;
+                       QUERY PLAN                       
+--------------------------------------------------------
+ Data Node Scan on a "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+   Output: a.id, a.b_id
+   Remote query: SELECT id, b_id FROM ONLY a WHERE true
+(3 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) SELECT b.* FROM b LEFT JOIN c ON b.c_id = c.id;
+                       QUERY PLAN                       
+--------------------------------------------------------
+ Data Node Scan on b "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+   Output: b.id, b.c_id
+   Remote query: SELECT id, c_id FROM ONLY b WHERE true
+(3 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false)
+  SELECT a.* FROM a LEFT JOIN (b left join c on b.c_id = c.id)
+  ON (a.b_id = b.id);
+                       QUERY PLAN                       
+--------------------------------------------------------
+ Data Node Scan on a "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+   Output: a.id, a.b_id
+   Remote query: SELECT id, b_id FROM ONLY a WHERE true
+(3 rows)
+
+-- check optimization of outer join within another special join
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false)
+select id from a where id in (
+	select b.id from b left join c on b.id = c.id
+);
+                       QUERY PLAN                       
+--------------------------------------------------------
+ Nested Loop Semi Join
+   Output: a.id
+   Join Filter: (a.id = b.id)
+   ->  Data Node Scan on a "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+         Output: a.id
+         Remote query: SELECT id FROM ONLY a WHERE true
+   ->  Data Node Scan on b "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+         Output: b.id
+         Remote query: SELECT id FROM ONLY b WHERE true
+(9 rows)
+
+rollback;
+create temp table parent (k int primary key, pd int);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "parent_pkey" for table "parent"
+create temp table child (k int unique, cd int);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / UNIQUE will create implicit index "child_k_key" for table "child"
+insert into parent values (1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 30);
+insert into child values (1, 100), (4, 400);
+-- this case is optimizable
+select p.* from parent p left join child c on (p.k = c.k) order by 1,2;
+ k | pd 
+---+----
+ 1 | 10
+ 2 | 20
+ 3 | 30
+(3 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false)
+  select p.* from parent p left join child c on (p.k = c.k) order by 1,2;
+                            QUERY PLAN                            
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Sort
+   Output: p.k, p.pd
+   Sort Key: p.k, p.pd
+   ->  Data Node Scan on parent "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+         Output: p.k, p.pd
+         Remote query: SELECT k, pd FROM ONLY parent p WHERE true
+(6 rows)
+
+-- this case is not
+select p.*, linked from parent p
+  left join (select c.*, true as linked from child c) as ss
+  on (p.k = ss.k) order by p.k;
+ k | pd | linked 
+---+----+--------
+ 1 | 10 | t
+ 2 | 20 | 
+ 3 | 30 | 
+(3 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false)
+  select p.*, linked from parent p
+    left join (select c.*, true as linked from child c) as ss
+    on (p.k = ss.k) order by p.k;
+                               QUERY PLAN                               
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Sort
+   Output: p.k, p.pd, (true)
+   Sort Key: p.k
+   ->  Nested Loop Left Join
+         Output: p.k, p.pd, (true)
+         Join Filter: (p.k = c.k)
+         ->  Data Node Scan on parent "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+               Output: p.k, p.pd
+               Remote query: SELECT k, pd FROM ONLY parent p WHERE true
+         ->  Data Node Scan on child "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+               Output: c.k, true
+               Remote query: SELECT k FROM ONLY child c WHERE true
+(12 rows)
+
+-- check for a 9.0rc1 bug: join removal breaks pseudoconstant qual handling
+select p.* from
+  parent p left join child c on (p.k = c.k)
+  where p.k = 1 and p.k = 2;
+ k | pd 
+---+----
+(0 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false)
+select p.* from
+  parent p left join child c on (p.k = c.k)
+  where p.k = 1 and p.k = 2;
+                             QUERY PLAN                              
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Result
+   Output: p.k, p.pd
+   One-Time Filter: false
+   ->  Data Node Scan on parent "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+         Output: p.k, p.pd
+         Remote query: SELECT k, pd FROM ONLY parent p WHERE (k = 1)
+(6 rows)
+
+select p.* from
+  (parent p left join child c on (p.k = c.k)) join parent x on p.k = x.k
+  where p.k = 1 and p.k = 2;
+ k | pd 
+---+----
+(0 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false)
+select p.* from
+  (parent p left join child c on (p.k = c.k)) join parent x on p.k = x.k
+  where p.k = 1 and p.k = 2;
+        QUERY PLAN        
+--------------------------
+ Result
+   Output: p.k, p.pd
+   One-Time Filter: false
+(3 rows)
+
+-- bug 5255: this is not optimizable by join removal
+begin;
+CREATE TEMP TABLE a (id int PRIMARY KEY);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "a_pkey" for table "a"
+CREATE TEMP TABLE b (id int PRIMARY KEY, a_id int);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "b_pkey" for table "b"
+INSERT INTO a VALUES (0), (1);
+INSERT INTO b VALUES (0, 0), (1, NULL);
+SELECT * FROM b LEFT JOIN a ON (b.a_id = a.id) WHERE (a.id IS NULL OR a.id > 0);
+ id | a_id | id 
+----+------+----
+  1 |      |   
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT b.* FROM b LEFT JOIN a ON (b.a_id = a.id) WHERE (a.id IS NULL OR a.id > 0);
+ id | a_id 
+----+------
+  1 |     
+(1 row)
+
+rollback;
+-- another join removal bug: this is not optimizable, either
+begin;
+create temp table innertab (id int8 primary key, dat1 int8);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "innertab_pkey" for table "innertab"
+insert into innertab values(123, 42);
+SELECT * FROM
+    (SELECT 1 AS x) ss1
+  LEFT JOIN
+    (SELECT q1, q2, COALESCE(dat1, q1) AS y
+     FROM int8_tbl LEFT JOIN innertab ON q2 = id) ss2
+  ON true order by 1, 2, 3, 4;
+ x |        q1        |        q2         |        y         
+---+------------------+-------------------+------------------
+ 1 |              123 |               456 |              123
+ 1 |              123 |  4567890123456789 |              123
+ 1 | 4567890123456789 | -4567890123456789 | 4567890123456789
+ 1 | 4567890123456789 |               123 |               42
+ 1 | 4567890123456789 |  4567890123456789 | 4567890123456789
+(5 rows)
+
+rollback;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/json.out b/src/test/regress/expected/json.out
index 198fc1619b..2dfe7bb0ee 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/json.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/json.out
@@ -382,13 +382,11 @@ FROM (SELECT $$a$$ || x AS b,
   "z":[{"f1":2,"f2":[1,2,3]},{"f1":5,"f2":[4,5,6]}]}
 (4 rows)
 
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMP TABLE rows AS
 SELECT x, 'txt' || x as y
 FROM generate_series(1,3) AS x;
 SELECT row_to_json(q,true)
-FROM rows q order by x;
+FROM rows q;
  row_to_json  
 --------------
  {"x":1,     +
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/namespace_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/namespace_1.out
index 56762a2534..533028cb01 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/namespace_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/namespace_1.out
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ CREATE SCHEMA test_schema_1
        );
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "abc_a_seq" for serial column "abc.a"
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / UNIQUE will create implicit index "abc_b_key" for table "abc"
-ERROR:  Cannot create index whose evaluation cannot be enforced to remote nodes
+ERROR:  Unique index of partitioned table must contain the hash/modulo distribution column.
 -- verify that the objects were created
 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_class WHERE relnamespace =
     (SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = 'test_schema_1');
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/opr_sanity.out b/src/test/regress/expected/opr_sanity.out
index 110ea4111f..c962d4d5d5 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/opr_sanity.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/opr_sanity.out
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ WHERE prolang != 13 AND probin IS NOT NULL;
 SELECT p1.oid, p1.proname, p2.oid, p2.proname
 FROM pg_proc AS p1, pg_proc AS p2
 WHERE p1.oid != p2.oid AND
+    p1.pronamespace = p2.pronamespace AND
     p1.proname = p2.proname AND
     p1.pronargs = p2.pronargs AND
     p1.proargtypes = p2.proargtypes;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/plancache.out b/src/test/regress/expected/plancache.out
index 0ae4fe9f2c..2bcfe34b79 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/plancache.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/plancache.out
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 --
 -- Tests to exercise the plan caching/invalidation mechanism
 --
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMP TABLE pcachetest AS SELECT * FROM int8_tbl;
 -- create and use a cached plan
 PREPARE prepstmt AS SELECT * FROM pcachetest ORDER BY q1, q2;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/plancache_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/plancache_1.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9984ceb43b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/plancache_1.out
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+--
+-- Tests to exercise the plan caching/invalidation mechanism
+--
+CREATE TEMP TABLE pcachetest AS SELECT * FROM int8_tbl;
+-- create and use a cached plan
+PREPARE prepstmt AS SELECT * FROM pcachetest ORDER BY q1, q2;
+EXECUTE prepstmt;
+        q1        |        q2         
+------------------+-------------------
+              123 |               456
+              123 |  4567890123456789
+ 4567890123456789 | -4567890123456789
+ 4567890123456789 |               123
+ 4567890123456789 |  4567890123456789
+(5 rows)
+
+-- and one with parameters
+PREPARE prepstmt2(bigint) AS SELECT * FROM pcachetest WHERE q1 = $1;
+EXECUTE prepstmt2(123);
+ q1  |        q2        
+-----+------------------
+ 123 |              456
+ 123 | 4567890123456789
+(2 rows)
+
+-- invalidate the plans and see what happens
+DROP TABLE pcachetest;
+EXECUTE prepstmt;
+ERROR:  relation "pcachetest" does not exist
+EXECUTE prepstmt2(123);
+ERROR:  relation "pcachetest" does not exist
+-- recreate the temp table (this demonstrates that the raw plan is
+-- purely textual and doesn't depend on OIDs, for instance)
+CREATE TEMP TABLE pcachetest AS SELECT * FROM int8_tbl;
+EXECUTE prepstmt;
+        q1        |        q2         
+------------------+-------------------
+              123 |               456
+              123 |  4567890123456789
+ 4567890123456789 | -4567890123456789
+ 4567890123456789 |               123
+ 4567890123456789 |  4567890123456789
+(5 rows)
+
+EXECUTE prepstmt2(123);
+ q1  |        q2        
+-----+------------------
+ 123 |              456
+ 123 | 4567890123456789
+(2 rows)
+
+-- prepared statements should prevent change in output tupdesc,
+-- since clients probably aren't expecting that to change on the fly
+ALTER TABLE pcachetest ADD COLUMN q3 bigint;
+EXECUTE prepstmt;
+ERROR:  cached plan must not change result type
+EXECUTE prepstmt2(123);
+ERROR:  cached plan must not change result type
+-- but we're nice guys and will let you undo your mistake
+ALTER TABLE pcachetest DROP COLUMN q3;
+EXECUTE prepstmt;
+        q1        |        q2         
+------------------+-------------------
+              123 |               456
+              123 |  4567890123456789
+ 4567890123456789 | -4567890123456789
+ 4567890123456789 |               123
+ 4567890123456789 |  4567890123456789
+(5 rows)
+
+EXECUTE prepstmt2(123);
+ q1  |        q2        
+-----+------------------
+ 123 |              456
+ 123 | 4567890123456789
+(2 rows)
+
+-- Try it with a view, which isn't directly used in the resulting plan
+-- but should trigger invalidation anyway
+CREATE TEMP VIEW pcacheview AS
+  SELECT * FROM pcachetest ORDER BY q1, q2;
+PREPARE vprep AS SELECT * FROM pcacheview ORDER BY q1, q2;
+EXECUTE vprep;
+        q1        |        q2         
+------------------+-------------------
+              123 |               456
+              123 |  4567890123456789
+ 4567890123456789 | -4567890123456789
+ 4567890123456789 |               123
+ 4567890123456789 |  4567890123456789
+(5 rows)
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE TEMP VIEW pcacheview AS
+  SELECT q1, q2/2 AS q2 FROM pcachetest ORDER BY q1, q2;
+EXECUTE vprep;
+        q1        |        q2         
+------------------+-------------------
+              123 |               228
+              123 |  2283945061728394
+ 4567890123456789 | -2283945061728394
+ 4567890123456789 |                61
+ 4567890123456789 |  2283945061728394
+(5 rows)
+
+-- Check basic SPI plan invalidation
+create function cache_test(int) returns int as $$
+declare total int;
+begin
+	create temp table t1(f1 int);
+	insert into t1 values($1);
+	insert into t1 values(11);
+	insert into t1 values(12);
+	insert into t1 values(13);
+	select sum(f1) into total from t1;
+	drop table t1;
+	return total;
+end
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select cache_test(1);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support DML queries in PL/pgSQL
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function cache_test(integer) line 5 at SQL statement
+select cache_test(2);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support DML queries in PL/pgSQL
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function cache_test(integer) line 6 at SQL statement
+select cache_test(3);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support DML queries in PL/pgSQL
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function cache_test(integer) line 7 at SQL statement
+-- Check invalidation of plpgsql "simple expression"
+create temp view v1 as
+  select 2+2 as f1;
+create function cache_test_2() returns int as $$
+begin
+	return f1 from v1;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select cache_test_2();
+ cache_test_2 
+--------------
+            4
+(1 row)
+
+create or replace temp view v1 as
+  select 2+2+4 as f1;
+select cache_test_2();
+ cache_test_2 
+--------------
+            8
+(1 row)
+
+create or replace temp view v1 as
+  select 2+2+4+(select max(unique1) from tenk1) as f1;
+select cache_test_2();
+ cache_test_2 
+--------------
+        10007
+(1 row)
+
+--- Check that change of search_path is ignored by replans
+create schema s1
+  create table abc (f1 int);
+create schema s2
+  create table abc (f1 int);
+insert into s1.abc values(123);
+insert into s2.abc values(456);
+set search_path = s1;
+prepare p1 as select f1 from abc;
+execute p1;
+ f1  
+-----
+ 123
+(1 row)
+
+set search_path = s2;
+select f1 from abc;
+ f1  
+-----
+ 456
+(1 row)
+
+execute p1;
+ f1  
+-----
+ 123
+(1 row)
+
+alter table s1.abc add column f2 float8;   -- force replan
+execute p1;
+ f1  
+-----
+ 123
+(1 row)
+
+drop schema s1 cascade;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to table s1.abc
+drop schema s2 cascade;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to table abc
+reset search_path;
+-- Check that invalidation deals with regclass constants
+create temp sequence seq;
+prepare p2 as select nextval('seq');
+execute p2;
+ nextval 
+---------
+       1
+(1 row)
+
+drop sequence seq;
+create temp sequence seq;
+execute p2;
+ nextval 
+---------
+       1
+(1 row)
+
+-- Check DDL via SPI, immediately followed by SPI plan re-use
+-- (bug in original coding)
+create function cachebug() returns void as $$
+declare r int;
+begin
+  drop table if exists temptable cascade;
+  create temp table temptable as select * from generate_series(1,3) as f1;
+  create temp view vv as select * from temptable;
+  for r in select * from vv order by 1 loop
+    raise notice '%', r;
+  end loop;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select cachebug();
+NOTICE:  table "temptable" does not exist, skipping
+CONTEXT:  SQL statement "drop table if exists temptable cascade"
+PL/pgSQL function cachebug() line 4 at SQL statement
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support DML queries in PL/pgSQL
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function cachebug() line 5 at SQL statement
+select cachebug();
+NOTICE:  table "temptable" does not exist, skipping
+CONTEXT:  SQL statement "drop table if exists temptable cascade"
+PL/pgSQL function cachebug() line 4 at SQL statement
+NOTICE:  1
+NOTICE:  2
+NOTICE:  3
+ cachebug 
+----------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/plpgsql_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/plpgsql_1.out
index a959ec26f3..a1cf0cc771 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/plpgsql_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/plpgsql_1.out
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ end;
 ' language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_room_au after update
     on Room for each row execute procedure tg_room_au();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * AFTER DELETE on Room
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ end;
 ' language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_room_ad after delete
     on Room for each row execute procedure tg_room_ad();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * BEFORE INSERT or UPDATE on WSlot
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ end;
 $$ language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_wslot_biu before insert or update
     on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_wslot_biu();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * AFTER UPDATE on PField
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ end;
 ' language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_pfield_au after update
     on PField for each row execute procedure tg_pfield_au();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * AFTER DELETE on PField
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ end;
 ' language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_pfield_ad after delete
     on PField for each row execute procedure tg_pfield_ad();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * BEFORE INSERT or UPDATE on PSlot
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ end;
 $proc$ language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_pslot_biu before insert or update
     on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_pslot_biu();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * AFTER UPDATE on System
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ end;
 ' language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_system_au after update
     on System for each row execute procedure tg_system_au();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * BEFORE INSERT or UPDATE on IFace
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ end;
 $$ language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_iface_biu before insert or update
     on IFace for each row execute procedure tg_iface_biu();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * AFTER INSERT or UPDATE or DELETE on Hub
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ end;
 ' language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_hub_a after insert or update or delete
     on Hub for each row execute procedure tg_hub_a();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * Support function to add/remove slots of Hub
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ end;
 ' language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_hslot_biu before insert or update
     on HSlot for each row execute procedure tg_hslot_biu();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * BEFORE DELETE on HSlot
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ end;
 ' language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_hslot_bd before delete
     on HSlot for each row execute procedure tg_hslot_bd();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * BEFORE INSERT on all slots
@@ -358,23 +358,23 @@ end;
 ' language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_chkslotname before insert
     on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotname('PS');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger tg_chkslotname before insert
     on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotname('WS');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger tg_chkslotname before insert
     on PLine for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotname('PL');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger tg_chkslotname before insert
     on IFace for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotname('IF');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger tg_chkslotname before insert
     on PHone for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotname('PH');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * BEFORE INSERT or UPDATE on all slots with slotlink
@@ -390,23 +390,23 @@ end;
 ' language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_chkslotlink before insert or update
     on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotlink();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger tg_chkslotlink before insert or update
     on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotlink();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger tg_chkslotlink before insert or update
     on IFace for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotlink();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger tg_chkslotlink before insert or update
     on HSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotlink();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger tg_chkslotlink before insert or update
     on PHone for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotlink();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * BEFORE INSERT or UPDATE on all slots with backlink
@@ -422,15 +422,15 @@ end;
 ' language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_chkbacklink before insert or update
     on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkbacklink();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger tg_chkbacklink before insert or update
     on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkbacklink();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger tg_chkbacklink before insert or update
     on PLine for each row execute procedure tg_chkbacklink();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * BEFORE UPDATE on PSlot
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ end;
 ' language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_pslot_bu before update
     on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_pslot_bu();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * BEFORE UPDATE on WSlot
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ end;
 ' language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_wslot_bu before update
     on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_Wslot_bu();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * BEFORE UPDATE on PLine
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ end;
 ' language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_pline_bu before update
     on PLine for each row execute procedure tg_pline_bu();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * BEFORE UPDATE on IFace
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ end;
 ' language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_iface_bu before update
     on IFace for each row execute procedure tg_iface_bu();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * BEFORE UPDATE on HSlot
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ end;
 ' language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_hslot_bu before update
     on HSlot for each row execute procedure tg_hslot_bu();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * BEFORE UPDATE on PHone
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ end;
 ' language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_phone_bu before update
     on PHone for each row execute procedure tg_phone_bu();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * AFTER INSERT or UPDATE or DELETE on slot with backlink
@@ -637,15 +637,15 @@ end;
 ' language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_backlink_a after insert or update or delete
     on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_backlink_a('PS');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger tg_backlink_a after insert or update or delete
     on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_backlink_a('WS');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger tg_backlink_a after insert or update or delete
     on PLine for each row execute procedure tg_backlink_a('PL');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * Support function to set the opponents backlink field
@@ -785,23 +785,23 @@ end;
 ' language plpgsql;
 create trigger tg_slotlink_a after insert or update or delete
     on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_slotlink_a('PS');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger tg_slotlink_a after insert or update or delete
     on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_slotlink_a('WS');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger tg_slotlink_a after insert or update or delete
     on IFace for each row execute procedure tg_slotlink_a('IF');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger tg_slotlink_a after insert or update or delete
     on HSlot for each row execute procedure tg_slotlink_a('HS');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger tg_slotlink_a after insert or update or delete
     on PHone for each row execute procedure tg_slotlink_a('PH');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- ************************************************************
 -- * Support function to set the opponents slotlink field
@@ -1548,28 +1548,9 @@ update PSlot set slotlink = 'HS.base.hub1.1' where slotname = 'PS.base.b2';
 --
 -- PGXCTODO: This is failing due to issue 3522907, complicated SELECT queries in plpgsql functions
 select * from PField_v1 where pfname = 'PF0_1' order by slotname;
- pfname |       slotname       |          backside          |      patch       
---------+----------------------+----------------------------+------------------
- PF0_1  | PS.base.a1           | WS.001.1a in room 001 -> - | PS.base.ta1 -> -
- PF0_1  | PS.base.a2           | WS.001.1b in room 001 -> - | -
- PF0_1  | PS.base.a3           | WS.001.2a in room 001 -> - | PS.base.ta2 -> -
- PF0_1  | PS.base.a4           | -                          | -
- PF0_1  | PS.base.a5           | -                          | -
- PF0_1  | PS.base.a6           | -                          | -
- PF0_1  | PS.base.b1           | WS.002.1a in room 002 -> - | PS.base.ta5 -> -
- PF0_1  | PS.base.b2           | WS.002.1b in room 002 -> - | 
- PF0_1  | PS.base.b3           | WS.002.2a in room 002 -> - | PS.base.tb2 -> -
- PF0_1  | PS.base.b4           | WS.002.2b in room 002 -> - | -
- PF0_1  | PS.base.b5           | WS.002.3a in room 002 -> - | -
- PF0_1  | PS.base.b6           | WS.002.3b in room 002 -> - | -
- PF0_1  | PS.base.c1           | WS.003.1a in room 003 -> - | -
- PF0_1  | PS.base.c2           | WS.003.1b in room 003 -> - | -
- PF0_1  | PS.base.c3           | WS.003.2a in room 003 -> - | -
- PF0_1  | PS.base.c4           | WS.003.2b in room 003 -> - | -
- PF0_1  | PS.base.c5           | WS.003.3a in room 003 -> - | -
- PF0_1  | PS.base.c6           | WS.003.3b in room 003 -> - | -
-(18 rows)
-
+ERROR:  could not determine data type of parameter $1
+CONTEXT:  SQL statement "select          * from WSlot where slotname = rec.backlink"
+PL/pgSQL function pslot_backlink_view(character) line 31 at SQL statement
 select * from PField_v1 where pfname = 'PF0_2' order by slotname;
  pfname | slotname | backside | patch 
 --------+----------+----------+-------
@@ -2040,12 +2021,12 @@ begin
 	end;
 	return x;
 end$$ language plpgsql;
+-- PGXCTODO: This is failing due to issue 3522907, complicated SELECT queries in plpgsql functions
 select trap_matching_test(50);
- trap_matching_test 
---------------------
-                  2
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  bind message supplies 1 parameters, but prepared statement "" requires 0
+CONTEXT:  SQL statement "select        unique1 from tenk1 where unique2 =
+			(select unique2 from tenk1 b where ten = $1)"
+PL/pgSQL function trap_matching_test(integer) line 9 at SQL statement
 select trap_matching_test(0);
 NOTICE:  caught data_exception
  trap_matching_test 
@@ -2060,13 +2041,12 @@ NOTICE:  caught data_exception
                  -1
 (1 row)
 
+-- PGXCTODO: This is failing due to issue 3522907, complicated SELECT queries in plpgsql functions
 select trap_matching_test(1);
-NOTICE:  caught numeric_value_out_of_range or cardinality_violation
- trap_matching_test 
---------------------
-                 -2
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  bind message supplies 1 parameters, but prepared statement "" requires 0
+CONTEXT:  SQL statement "select        unique1 from tenk1 where unique2 =
+			(select unique2 from tenk1 b where ten = $1)"
+PL/pgSQL function trap_matching_test(integer) line 9 at SQL statement
 -- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
 SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 create temp table foo (f1 int);
@@ -3039,12 +3019,9 @@ begin
   raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
 end$$ language plpgsql;
 select footest();
-NOTICE:  x.f1 = 5, x.f2 = 6
- footest 
----------
- 
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  RETURNING clause not yet supported
+CONTEXT:  SQL statement "insert into foo values(5,6) returning *"
+PL/pgSQL function footest() line 5 at SQL statement
 create or replace function footest() returns void as $$
 declare x record;
 begin
@@ -3053,8 +3030,9 @@ begin
   raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
 end$$ language plpgsql;
 select footest();
-ERROR:  query returned more than one row
-CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function footest() line 5 at SQL statement
+ERROR:  RETURNING clause not yet supported
+CONTEXT:  SQL statement "insert into foo values(7,8),(9,10) returning *"
+PL/pgSQL function footest() line 5 at SQL statement
 create or replace function footest() returns void as $$
 declare x record;
 begin
@@ -3063,12 +3041,9 @@ begin
   raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
 end$$ language plpgsql;
 select footest();
-NOTICE:  x.f1 = 5, x.f2 = 6
- footest 
----------
- 
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  RETURNING clause not yet supported
+CONTEXT:  SQL statement "insert into foo values(5,6) returning *"
+PL/pgSQL function footest() line 5 at EXECUTE statement
 create or replace function footest() returns void as $$
 declare x record;
 begin
@@ -3077,22 +3052,15 @@ begin
   raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
 end$$ language plpgsql;
 select footest();
-NOTICE:  x.f1 = 7, x.f2 = 8
- footest 
----------
- 
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  RETURNING clause not yet supported
+CONTEXT:  SQL statement "insert into foo values(7,8),(9,10) returning *"
+PL/pgSQL function footest() line 5 at EXECUTE statement
 select * from foo order by 1, 2;
  f1 | f2 
 ----+----
   1 |  2
   3 |  4
-  5 |  6
-  5 |  6
-  7 |  8
-  9 | 10
-(6 rows)
+(2 rows)
 
 create or replace function footest() returns void as $$
 declare x record;
@@ -3126,7 +3094,7 @@ begin
   raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
 end$$ language plpgsql;
 select footest();
-ERROR:  query returned more than one row
+ERROR:  query returned no rows
 CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function footest() line 5 at SQL statement
 create or replace function footest() returns void as $$
 declare x record;
@@ -3160,7 +3128,7 @@ begin
   raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
 end$$ language plpgsql;
 select footest();
-ERROR:  query returned more than one row
+ERROR:  query returned no rows
 CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function footest() line 5 at EXECUTE statement
 drop function footest();
 -- test scrollable cursor support
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/plpgsql_2.out b/src/test/regress/expected/plpgsql_2.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..328b882bdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/plpgsql_2.out
@@ -0,0 +1,4702 @@
+--
+-- PLPGSQL
+--
+-- Scenario:
+--
+--     A building with a modern TP cable installation where any
+--     of the wall connectors can be used to plug in phones,
+--     ethernet interfaces or local office hubs. The backside
+--     of the wall connectors is wired to one of several patch-
+--     fields in the building.
+--
+--     In the patchfields, there are hubs and all the slots
+--     representing the wall connectors. In addition there are
+--     slots that can represent a phone line from the central
+--     phone system.
+--
+--     Triggers ensure consistency of the patching information.
+--
+--     Functions are used to build up powerful views that let
+--     you look behind the wall when looking at a patchfield
+--     or into a room.
+--
+create table Room (
+    roomno	char(8),
+    comment	text
+);
+create unique index Room_rno on Room using btree (roomno bpchar_ops);
+create table WSlot (
+    slotname	char(20),
+    roomno	char(8),
+    slotlink	char(20),
+    backlink	char(20)
+);
+create unique index WSlot_name on WSlot using btree (slotname bpchar_ops);
+create table PField (
+    name	text,
+    comment	text
+) distribute by replication;
+create unique index PField_name on PField using btree (name text_ops);
+create table PSlot (
+    slotname	char(20),
+    pfname	text,
+    slotlink	char(20),
+    backlink	char(20)
+);
+create unique index PSlot_name on PSlot using btree (slotname bpchar_ops);
+create table PLine (
+    slotname	char(20),
+    phonenumber	char(20),
+    comment	text,
+    backlink	char(20)
+);
+create unique index PLine_name on PLine using btree (slotname bpchar_ops);
+create table Hub (
+    name	char(14),
+    comment	text,
+    nslots	integer
+);
+create unique index Hub_name on Hub using btree (name bpchar_ops);
+create table HSlot (
+    slotname	char(20),
+    hubname	char(14),
+    slotno	integer,
+    slotlink	char(20)
+);
+create unique index HSlot_name on HSlot using btree (slotname bpchar_ops);
+create index HSlot_hubname on HSlot using btree (hubname bpchar_ops);
+create table System (
+    name	text,
+    comment	text
+);
+create unique index System_name on System using btree (name text_ops);
+create table IFace (
+    slotname	char(20),
+    sysname	text,
+    ifname	text,
+    slotlink	char(20)
+);
+create unique index IFace_name on IFace using btree (slotname bpchar_ops);
+create table PHone (
+    slotname	char(20),
+    comment	text,
+    slotlink	char(20)
+);
+create unique index PHone_name on PHone using btree (slotname bpchar_ops);
+-- ************************************************************
+-- *
+-- * Trigger procedures and functions for the patchfield
+-- * test of PL/pgSQL
+-- *
+-- ************************************************************
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * AFTER UPDATE on Room
+-- *	- If room no changes let wall slots follow
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_room_au() returns trigger as '
+begin
+    if new.roomno != old.roomno then
+        update WSlot set roomno = new.roomno where roomno = old.roomno;
+    end if;
+    return new;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_room_au after update
+    on Room for each row execute procedure tg_room_au();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * AFTER DELETE on Room
+-- *	- delete wall slots in this room
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_room_ad() returns trigger as '
+begin
+    delete from WSlot where roomno = old.roomno;
+    return old;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_room_ad after delete
+    on Room for each row execute procedure tg_room_ad();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * BEFORE INSERT or UPDATE on WSlot
+-- *	- Check that room exists
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_wslot_biu() returns trigger as $$
+begin
+    if count(*) = 0 from Room where roomno = new.roomno then
+        raise exception 'Room % does not exist', new.roomno;
+    end if;
+    return new;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_wslot_biu before insert or update
+    on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_wslot_biu();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * AFTER UPDATE on PField
+-- *	- Let PSlots of this field follow
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_pfield_au() returns trigger as '
+begin
+    if new.name != old.name then
+        update PSlot set pfname = new.name where pfname = old.name;
+    end if;
+    return new;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_pfield_au after update
+    on PField for each row execute procedure tg_pfield_au();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * AFTER DELETE on PField
+-- *	- Remove all slots of this patchfield
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_pfield_ad() returns trigger as '
+begin
+    delete from PSlot where pfname = old.name;
+    return old;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_pfield_ad after delete
+    on PField for each row execute procedure tg_pfield_ad();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * BEFORE INSERT or UPDATE on PSlot
+-- *	- Ensure that our patchfield does exist
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_pslot_biu() returns trigger as $proc$
+declare
+    pfrec	record;
+    ps          alias for new;
+begin
+    select into pfrec * from PField where name = ps.pfname;
+    if not found then
+        raise exception $$Patchfield "%" does not exist$$, ps.pfname;
+    end if;
+    return ps;
+end;
+$proc$ language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_pslot_biu before insert or update
+    on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_pslot_biu();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * AFTER UPDATE on System
+-- *	- If system name changes let interfaces follow
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_system_au() returns trigger as '
+begin
+    if new.name != old.name then
+        update IFace set sysname = new.name where sysname = old.name;
+    end if;
+    return new;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_system_au after update
+    on System for each row execute procedure tg_system_au();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * BEFORE INSERT or UPDATE on IFace
+-- *	- set the slotname to IF.sysname.ifname
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_iface_biu() returns trigger as $$
+declare
+    sname	text;
+    sysrec	record;
+begin
+    select into sysrec * from system where name = new.sysname;
+    if not found then
+        raise exception $q$system "%" does not exist$q$, new.sysname;
+    end if;
+    sname := 'IF.' || new.sysname;
+    sname := sname || '.';
+    sname := sname || new.ifname;
+    if length(sname) > 20 then
+        raise exception 'IFace slotname "%" too long (20 char max)', sname;
+    end if;
+    new.slotname := sname;
+    return new;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_iface_biu before insert or update
+    on IFace for each row execute procedure tg_iface_biu();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * AFTER INSERT or UPDATE or DELETE on Hub
+-- *	- insert/delete/rename slots as required
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_hub_a() returns trigger as '
+declare
+    hname	text;
+    dummy	integer;
+begin
+    if tg_op = ''INSERT'' then
+	dummy := tg_hub_adjustslots(new.name, 0, new.nslots);
+	return new;
+    end if;
+    if tg_op = ''UPDATE'' then
+	if new.name != old.name then
+	    update HSlot set hubname = new.name where hubname = old.name;
+	end if;
+	dummy := tg_hub_adjustslots(new.name, old.nslots, new.nslots);
+	return new;
+    end if;
+    if tg_op = ''DELETE'' then
+	dummy := tg_hub_adjustslots(old.name, old.nslots, 0);
+	return old;
+    end if;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_hub_a after insert or update or delete
+    on Hub for each row execute procedure tg_hub_a();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * Support function to add/remove slots of Hub
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_hub_adjustslots(hname bpchar,
+                                   oldnslots integer,
+                                   newnslots integer)
+returns integer as '
+begin
+    if newnslots = oldnslots then
+        return 0;
+    end if;
+    if newnslots < oldnslots then
+        delete from HSlot where hubname = hname and slotno > newnslots;
+	return 0;
+    end if;
+    for i in oldnslots + 1 .. newnslots loop
+        insert into HSlot (slotname, hubname, slotno, slotlink)
+		values (''HS.dummy'', hname, i, '''');
+    end loop;
+    return 0;
+end
+' language plpgsql;
+-- Test comments
+COMMENT ON FUNCTION tg_hub_adjustslots_wrong(bpchar, integer, integer) IS 'function with args';
+ERROR:  function tg_hub_adjustslots_wrong(character, integer, integer) does not exist
+COMMENT ON FUNCTION tg_hub_adjustslots(bpchar, integer, integer) IS 'function with args';
+COMMENT ON FUNCTION tg_hub_adjustslots(bpchar, integer, integer) IS NULL;
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * BEFORE INSERT or UPDATE on HSlot
+-- *	- prevent from manual manipulation
+-- *	- set the slotname to HS.hubname.slotno
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_hslot_biu() returns trigger as '
+declare
+    sname	text;
+    xname	HSlot.slotname%TYPE;
+    hubrec	record;
+begin
+    select into hubrec * from Hub where name = new.hubname;
+    if not found then
+        raise exception ''no manual manipulation of HSlot'';
+    end if;
+    if new.slotno < 1 or new.slotno > hubrec.nslots then
+        raise exception ''no manual manipulation of HSlot'';
+    end if;
+    if tg_op = ''UPDATE'' and new.hubname != old.hubname then
+	if count(*) > 0 from Hub where name = old.hubname then
+	    raise exception ''no manual manipulation of HSlot'';
+	end if;
+    end if;
+    sname := ''HS.'' || trim(new.hubname);
+    sname := sname || ''.'';
+    sname := sname || new.slotno::text;
+    if length(sname) > 20 then
+        raise exception ''HSlot slotname "%" too long (20 char max)'', sname;
+    end if;
+    new.slotname := sname;
+    return new;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_hslot_biu before insert or update
+    on HSlot for each row execute procedure tg_hslot_biu();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * BEFORE DELETE on HSlot
+-- *	- prevent from manual manipulation
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_hslot_bd() returns trigger as '
+declare
+    hubrec	record;
+begin
+    select into hubrec * from Hub where name = old.hubname;
+    if not found then
+        return old;
+    end if;
+    if old.slotno > hubrec.nslots then
+        return old;
+    end if;
+    raise exception ''no manual manipulation of HSlot'';
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_hslot_bd before delete
+    on HSlot for each row execute procedure tg_hslot_bd();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * BEFORE INSERT on all slots
+-- *	- Check name prefix
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_chkslotname() returns trigger as '
+begin
+    if substr(new.slotname, 1, 2) != tg_argv[0] then
+        raise exception ''slotname must begin with %'', tg_argv[0];
+    end if;
+    return new;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_chkslotname before insert
+    on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotname('PS');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger tg_chkslotname before insert
+    on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotname('WS');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger tg_chkslotname before insert
+    on PLine for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotname('PL');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger tg_chkslotname before insert
+    on IFace for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotname('IF');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger tg_chkslotname before insert
+    on PHone for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotname('PH');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * BEFORE INSERT or UPDATE on all slots with slotlink
+-- *	- Set slotlink to empty string if NULL value given
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_chkslotlink() returns trigger as '
+begin
+    if new.slotlink isnull then
+        new.slotlink := '''';
+    end if;
+    return new;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_chkslotlink before insert or update
+    on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotlink();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger tg_chkslotlink before insert or update
+    on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotlink();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger tg_chkslotlink before insert or update
+    on IFace for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotlink();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger tg_chkslotlink before insert or update
+    on HSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotlink();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger tg_chkslotlink before insert or update
+    on PHone for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotlink();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * BEFORE INSERT or UPDATE on all slots with backlink
+-- *	- Set backlink to empty string if NULL value given
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_chkbacklink() returns trigger as '
+begin
+    if new.backlink isnull then
+        new.backlink := '''';
+    end if;
+    return new;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_chkbacklink before insert or update
+    on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkbacklink();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger tg_chkbacklink before insert or update
+    on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkbacklink();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger tg_chkbacklink before insert or update
+    on PLine for each row execute procedure tg_chkbacklink();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * BEFORE UPDATE on PSlot
+-- *	- do delete/insert instead of update if name changes
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_pslot_bu() returns trigger as '
+begin
+    if new.slotname != old.slotname then
+        delete from PSlot where slotname = old.slotname;
+	insert into PSlot (
+		    slotname,
+		    pfname,
+		    slotlink,
+		    backlink
+		) values (
+		    new.slotname,
+		    new.pfname,
+		    new.slotlink,
+		    new.backlink
+		);
+        return null;
+    end if;
+    return new;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_pslot_bu before update
+    on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_pslot_bu();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * BEFORE UPDATE on WSlot
+-- *	- do delete/insert instead of update if name changes
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_wslot_bu() returns trigger as '
+begin
+    if new.slotname != old.slotname then
+        delete from WSlot where slotname = old.slotname;
+	insert into WSlot (
+		    slotname,
+		    roomno,
+		    slotlink,
+		    backlink
+		) values (
+		    new.slotname,
+		    new.roomno,
+		    new.slotlink,
+		    new.backlink
+		);
+        return null;
+    end if;
+    return new;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_wslot_bu before update
+    on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_Wslot_bu();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * BEFORE UPDATE on PLine
+-- *	- do delete/insert instead of update if name changes
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_pline_bu() returns trigger as '
+begin
+    if new.slotname != old.slotname then
+        delete from PLine where slotname = old.slotname;
+	insert into PLine (
+		    slotname,
+		    phonenumber,
+		    comment,
+		    backlink
+		) values (
+		    new.slotname,
+		    new.phonenumber,
+		    new.comment,
+		    new.backlink
+		);
+        return null;
+    end if;
+    return new;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_pline_bu before update
+    on PLine for each row execute procedure tg_pline_bu();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * BEFORE UPDATE on IFace
+-- *	- do delete/insert instead of update if name changes
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_iface_bu() returns trigger as '
+begin
+    if new.slotname != old.slotname then
+        delete from IFace where slotname = old.slotname;
+	insert into IFace (
+		    slotname,
+		    sysname,
+		    ifname,
+		    slotlink
+		) values (
+		    new.slotname,
+		    new.sysname,
+		    new.ifname,
+		    new.slotlink
+		);
+        return null;
+    end if;
+    return new;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_iface_bu before update
+    on IFace for each row execute procedure tg_iface_bu();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * BEFORE UPDATE on HSlot
+-- *	- do delete/insert instead of update if name changes
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_hslot_bu() returns trigger as '
+begin
+    if new.slotname != old.slotname or new.hubname != old.hubname then
+        delete from HSlot where slotname = old.slotname;
+	insert into HSlot (
+		    slotname,
+		    hubname,
+		    slotno,
+		    slotlink
+		) values (
+		    new.slotname,
+		    new.hubname,
+		    new.slotno,
+		    new.slotlink
+		);
+        return null;
+    end if;
+    return new;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_hslot_bu before update
+    on HSlot for each row execute procedure tg_hslot_bu();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * BEFORE UPDATE on PHone
+-- *	- do delete/insert instead of update if name changes
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_phone_bu() returns trigger as '
+begin
+    if new.slotname != old.slotname then
+        delete from PHone where slotname = old.slotname;
+	insert into PHone (
+		    slotname,
+		    comment,
+		    slotlink
+		) values (
+		    new.slotname,
+		    new.comment,
+		    new.slotlink
+		);
+        return null;
+    end if;
+    return new;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_phone_bu before update
+    on PHone for each row execute procedure tg_phone_bu();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * AFTER INSERT or UPDATE or DELETE on slot with backlink
+-- *	- Ensure that the opponent correctly points back to us
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_backlink_a() returns trigger as '
+declare
+    dummy	integer;
+begin
+    if tg_op = ''INSERT'' then
+        if new.backlink != '''' then
+	    dummy := tg_backlink_set(new.backlink, new.slotname);
+	end if;
+	return new;
+    end if;
+    if tg_op = ''UPDATE'' then
+        if new.backlink != old.backlink then
+	    if old.backlink != '''' then
+	        dummy := tg_backlink_unset(old.backlink, old.slotname);
+	    end if;
+	    if new.backlink != '''' then
+	        dummy := tg_backlink_set(new.backlink, new.slotname);
+	    end if;
+	else
+	    if new.slotname != old.slotname and new.backlink != '''' then
+	        dummy := tg_slotlink_set(new.backlink, new.slotname);
+	    end if;
+	end if;
+	return new;
+    end if;
+    if tg_op = ''DELETE'' then
+        if old.backlink != '''' then
+	    dummy := tg_backlink_unset(old.backlink, old.slotname);
+	end if;
+	return old;
+    end if;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_backlink_a after insert or update or delete
+    on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_backlink_a('PS');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger tg_backlink_a after insert or update or delete
+    on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_backlink_a('WS');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger tg_backlink_a after insert or update or delete
+    on PLine for each row execute procedure tg_backlink_a('PL');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * Support function to set the opponents backlink field
+-- * if it does not already point to the requested slot
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_backlink_set(myname bpchar, blname bpchar)
+returns integer as '
+declare
+    mytype	char(2);
+    link	char(4);
+    rec		record;
+begin
+    mytype := substr(myname, 1, 2);
+    link := mytype || substr(blname, 1, 2);
+    if link = ''PLPL'' then
+        raise exception
+		''backlink between two phone lines does not make sense'';
+    end if;
+    if link in (''PLWS'', ''WSPL'') then
+        raise exception
+		''direct link of phone line to wall slot not permitted'';
+    end if;
+    if mytype = ''PS'' then
+        select into rec * from PSlot where slotname = myname;
+	if not found then
+	    raise exception ''% does not exist'', myname;
+	end if;
+	if rec.backlink != blname then
+	    update PSlot set backlink = blname where slotname = myname;
+	end if;
+	return 0;
+    end if;
+    if mytype = ''WS'' then
+        select into rec * from WSlot where slotname = myname;
+	if not found then
+	    raise exception ''% does not exist'', myname;
+	end if;
+	if rec.backlink != blname then
+	    update WSlot set backlink = blname where slotname = myname;
+	end if;
+	return 0;
+    end if;
+    if mytype = ''PL'' then
+        select into rec * from PLine where slotname = myname;
+	if not found then
+	    raise exception ''% does not exist'', myname;
+	end if;
+	if rec.backlink != blname then
+	    update PLine set backlink = blname where slotname = myname;
+	end if;
+	return 0;
+    end if;
+    raise exception ''illegal backlink beginning with %'', mytype;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * Support function to clear out the backlink field if
+-- * it still points to specific slot
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_backlink_unset(bpchar, bpchar)
+returns integer as '
+declare
+    myname	alias for $1;
+    blname	alias for $2;
+    mytype	char(2);
+    rec		record;
+begin
+    mytype := substr(myname, 1, 2);
+    if mytype = ''PS'' then
+        select into rec * from PSlot where slotname = myname;
+	if not found then
+	    return 0;
+	end if;
+	if rec.backlink = blname then
+	    update PSlot set backlink = '''' where slotname = myname;
+	end if;
+	return 0;
+    end if;
+    if mytype = ''WS'' then
+        select into rec * from WSlot where slotname = myname;
+	if not found then
+	    return 0;
+	end if;
+	if rec.backlink = blname then
+	    update WSlot set backlink = '''' where slotname = myname;
+	end if;
+	return 0;
+    end if;
+    if mytype = ''PL'' then
+        select into rec * from PLine where slotname = myname;
+	if not found then
+	    return 0;
+	end if;
+	if rec.backlink = blname then
+	    update PLine set backlink = '''' where slotname = myname;
+	end if;
+	return 0;
+    end if;
+end
+' language plpgsql;
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * AFTER INSERT or UPDATE or DELETE on slot with slotlink
+-- *	- Ensure that the opponent correctly points back to us
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_slotlink_a() returns trigger as '
+declare
+    dummy	integer;
+begin
+    if tg_op = ''INSERT'' then
+        if new.slotlink != '''' then
+	    dummy := tg_slotlink_set(new.slotlink, new.slotname);
+	end if;
+	return new;
+    end if;
+    if tg_op = ''UPDATE'' then
+        if new.slotlink != old.slotlink then
+	    if old.slotlink != '''' then
+	        dummy := tg_slotlink_unset(old.slotlink, old.slotname);
+	    end if;
+	    if new.slotlink != '''' then
+	        dummy := tg_slotlink_set(new.slotlink, new.slotname);
+	    end if;
+	else
+	    if new.slotname != old.slotname and new.slotlink != '''' then
+	        dummy := tg_slotlink_set(new.slotlink, new.slotname);
+	    end if;
+	end if;
+	return new;
+    end if;
+    if tg_op = ''DELETE'' then
+        if old.slotlink != '''' then
+	    dummy := tg_slotlink_unset(old.slotlink, old.slotname);
+	end if;
+	return old;
+    end if;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+create trigger tg_slotlink_a after insert or update or delete
+    on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_slotlink_a('PS');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger tg_slotlink_a after insert or update or delete
+    on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_slotlink_a('WS');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger tg_slotlink_a after insert or update or delete
+    on IFace for each row execute procedure tg_slotlink_a('IF');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger tg_slotlink_a after insert or update or delete
+    on HSlot for each row execute procedure tg_slotlink_a('HS');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger tg_slotlink_a after insert or update or delete
+    on PHone for each row execute procedure tg_slotlink_a('PH');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * Support function to set the opponents slotlink field
+-- * if it does not already point to the requested slot
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_slotlink_set(bpchar, bpchar)
+returns integer as '
+declare
+    myname	alias for $1;
+    blname	alias for $2;
+    mytype	char(2);
+    link	char(4);
+    rec		record;
+begin
+    mytype := substr(myname, 1, 2);
+    link := mytype || substr(blname, 1, 2);
+    if link = ''PHPH'' then
+        raise exception
+		''slotlink between two phones does not make sense'';
+    end if;
+    if link in (''PHHS'', ''HSPH'') then
+        raise exception
+		''link of phone to hub does not make sense'';
+    end if;
+    if link in (''PHIF'', ''IFPH'') then
+        raise exception
+		''link of phone to hub does not make sense'';
+    end if;
+    if link in (''PSWS'', ''WSPS'') then
+        raise exception
+		''slotlink from patchslot to wallslot not permitted'';
+    end if;
+    if mytype = ''PS'' then
+        select into rec * from PSlot where slotname = myname;
+	if not found then
+	    raise exception ''% does not exist'', myname;
+	end if;
+	if rec.slotlink != blname then
+	    update PSlot set slotlink = blname where slotname = myname;
+	end if;
+	return 0;
+    end if;
+    if mytype = ''WS'' then
+        select into rec * from WSlot where slotname = myname;
+	if not found then
+	    raise exception ''% does not exist'', myname;
+	end if;
+	if rec.slotlink != blname then
+	    update WSlot set slotlink = blname where slotname = myname;
+	end if;
+	return 0;
+    end if;
+    if mytype = ''IF'' then
+        select into rec * from IFace where slotname = myname;
+	if not found then
+	    raise exception ''% does not exist'', myname;
+	end if;
+	if rec.slotlink != blname then
+	    update IFace set slotlink = blname where slotname = myname;
+	end if;
+	return 0;
+    end if;
+    if mytype = ''HS'' then
+        select into rec * from HSlot where slotname = myname;
+	if not found then
+	    raise exception ''% does not exist'', myname;
+	end if;
+	if rec.slotlink != blname then
+	    update HSlot set slotlink = blname where slotname = myname;
+	end if;
+	return 0;
+    end if;
+    if mytype = ''PH'' then
+        select into rec * from PHone where slotname = myname;
+	if not found then
+	    raise exception ''% does not exist'', myname;
+	end if;
+	if rec.slotlink != blname then
+	    update PHone set slotlink = blname where slotname = myname;
+	end if;
+	return 0;
+    end if;
+    raise exception ''illegal slotlink beginning with %'', mytype;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * Support function to clear out the slotlink field if
+-- * it still points to specific slot
+-- ************************************************************
+create function tg_slotlink_unset(bpchar, bpchar)
+returns integer as '
+declare
+    myname	alias for $1;
+    blname	alias for $2;
+    mytype	char(2);
+    rec		record;
+begin
+    mytype := substr(myname, 1, 2);
+    if mytype = ''PS'' then
+        select into rec * from PSlot where slotname = myname;
+	if not found then
+	    return 0;
+	end if;
+	if rec.slotlink = blname then
+	    update PSlot set slotlink = '''' where slotname = myname;
+	end if;
+	return 0;
+    end if;
+    if mytype = ''WS'' then
+        select into rec * from WSlot where slotname = myname;
+	if not found then
+	    return 0;
+	end if;
+	if rec.slotlink = blname then
+	    update WSlot set slotlink = '''' where slotname = myname;
+	end if;
+	return 0;
+    end if;
+    if mytype = ''IF'' then
+        select into rec * from IFace where slotname = myname;
+	if not found then
+	    return 0;
+	end if;
+	if rec.slotlink = blname then
+	    update IFace set slotlink = '''' where slotname = myname;
+	end if;
+	return 0;
+    end if;
+    if mytype = ''HS'' then
+        select into rec * from HSlot where slotname = myname;
+	if not found then
+	    return 0;
+	end if;
+	if rec.slotlink = blname then
+	    update HSlot set slotlink = '''' where slotname = myname;
+	end if;
+	return 0;
+    end if;
+    if mytype = ''PH'' then
+        select into rec * from PHone where slotname = myname;
+	if not found then
+	    return 0;
+	end if;
+	if rec.slotlink = blname then
+	    update PHone set slotlink = '''' where slotname = myname;
+	end if;
+	return 0;
+    end if;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * Describe the backside of a patchfield slot
+-- ************************************************************
+create function pslot_backlink_view(bpchar)
+returns text as '
+<<outer>>
+declare
+    rec		record;
+    bltype	char(2);
+    retval	text;
+begin
+    select into rec * from PSlot where slotname = $1;
+    if not found then
+        return '''';
+    end if;
+    if rec.backlink = '''' then
+        return ''-'';
+    end if;
+    bltype := substr(rec.backlink, 1, 2);
+    if bltype = ''PL'' then
+        declare
+	    rec		record;
+	begin
+	    select into rec * from PLine where slotname = "outer".rec.backlink;
+	    retval := ''Phone line '' || trim(rec.phonenumber);
+	    if rec.comment != '''' then
+	        retval := retval || '' ('';
+		retval := retval || rec.comment;
+		retval := retval || '')'';
+	    end if;
+	    return retval;
+	end;
+    end if;
+    if bltype = ''WS'' then
+        select into rec * from WSlot where slotname = rec.backlink;
+	retval := trim(rec.slotname) || '' in room '';
+	retval := retval || trim(rec.roomno);
+	retval := retval || '' -> '';
+	return retval || wslot_slotlink_view(rec.slotname);
+    end if;
+    return rec.backlink;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * Describe the front of a patchfield slot
+-- ************************************************************
+create function pslot_slotlink_view(bpchar)
+returns text as '
+declare
+    psrec	record;
+    sltype	char(2);
+    retval	text;
+begin
+    select into psrec * from PSlot where slotname = $1;
+    if not found then
+        return '''';
+    end if;
+    if psrec.slotlink = '''' then
+        return ''-'';
+    end if;
+    sltype := substr(psrec.slotlink, 1, 2);
+    if sltype = ''PS'' then
+	retval := trim(psrec.slotlink) || '' -> '';
+	return retval || pslot_backlink_view(psrec.slotlink);
+    end if;
+    if sltype = ''HS'' then
+        retval := comment from Hub H, HSlot HS
+			where HS.slotname = psrec.slotlink
+			  and H.name = HS.hubname;
+        retval := retval || '' slot '';
+	retval := retval || slotno::text from HSlot
+			where slotname = psrec.slotlink;
+	return retval;
+    end if;
+    return psrec.slotlink;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * Describe the front of a wall connector slot
+-- ************************************************************
+create function wslot_slotlink_view(bpchar)
+returns text as '
+declare
+    rec		record;
+    sltype	char(2);
+    retval	text;
+begin
+    select into rec * from WSlot where slotname = $1;
+    if not found then
+        return '''';
+    end if;
+    if rec.slotlink = '''' then
+        return ''-'';
+    end if;
+    sltype := substr(rec.slotlink, 1, 2);
+    if sltype = ''PH'' then
+        select into rec * from PHone where slotname = rec.slotlink;
+	retval := ''Phone '' || trim(rec.slotname);
+	if rec.comment != '''' then
+	    retval := retval || '' ('';
+	    retval := retval || rec.comment;
+	    retval := retval || '')'';
+	end if;
+	return retval;
+    end if;
+    if sltype = ''IF'' then
+	declare
+	    syrow	System%RowType;
+	    ifrow	IFace%ROWTYPE;
+        begin
+	    select into ifrow * from IFace where slotname = rec.slotlink;
+	    select into syrow * from System where name = ifrow.sysname;
+	    retval := syrow.name || '' IF '';
+	    retval := retval || ifrow.ifname;
+	    if syrow.comment != '''' then
+	        retval := retval || '' ('';
+		retval := retval || syrow.comment;
+		retval := retval || '')'';
+	    end if;
+	    return retval;
+	end;
+    end if;
+    return rec.slotlink;
+end;
+' language plpgsql;
+-- ************************************************************
+-- * View of a patchfield describing backside and patches
+-- ************************************************************
+create view Pfield_v1 as select PF.pfname, PF.slotname,
+	pslot_backlink_view(PF.slotname) as backside,
+	pslot_slotlink_view(PF.slotname) as patch
+    from PSlot PF;
+--
+-- First we build the house - so we create the rooms
+--
+insert into Room values ('001', 'Entrance');
+insert into Room values ('002', 'Office');
+insert into Room values ('003', 'Office');
+insert into Room values ('004', 'Technical');
+insert into Room values ('101', 'Office');
+insert into Room values ('102', 'Conference');
+insert into Room values ('103', 'Restroom');
+insert into Room values ('104', 'Technical');
+insert into Room values ('105', 'Office');
+insert into Room values ('106', 'Office');
+--
+-- Second we install the wall connectors
+--
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.001.1a', '001', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.001.1b', '001', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.001.2a', '001', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.001.2b', '001', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.001.3a', '001', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.001.3b', '001', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.002.1a', '002', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.002.1b', '002', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.002.2a', '002', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.002.2b', '002', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.002.3a', '002', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.002.3b', '002', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.003.1a', '003', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.003.1b', '003', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.003.2a', '003', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.003.2b', '003', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.003.3a', '003', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.003.3b', '003', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.101.1a', '101', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.101.1b', '101', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.101.2a', '101', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.101.2b', '101', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.101.3a', '101', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.101.3b', '101', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.102.1a', '102', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.102.1b', '102', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.102.2a', '102', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.102.2b', '102', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.102.3a', '102', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.102.3b', '102', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.105.1a', '105', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.105.1b', '105', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.105.2a', '105', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.105.2b', '105', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.105.3a', '105', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.105.3b', '105', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.106.1a', '106', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.106.1b', '106', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.106.2a', '106', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.106.2b', '106', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.106.3a', '106', '', '');
+insert into WSlot values ('WS.106.3b', '106', '', '');
+--
+-- Now create the patch fields and their slots
+--
+insert into PField values ('PF0_1', 'Wallslots basement');
+--
+-- The cables for these will be made later, so they are unconnected for now
+--
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.a1', 'PF0_1', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.a2', 'PF0_1', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.a3', 'PF0_1', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.a4', 'PF0_1', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.a5', 'PF0_1', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.a6', 'PF0_1', '', '');
+--
+-- These are already wired to the wall connectors
+--
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.b1', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.002.1a');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.b2', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.002.1b');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.b3', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.002.2a');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.b4', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.002.2b');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.b5', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.002.3a');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.b6', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.002.3b');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.c1', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.003.1a');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.c2', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.003.1b');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.c3', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.003.2a');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.c4', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.003.2b');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.c5', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.003.3a');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.c6', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.003.3b');
+--
+-- This patchfield will be renamed later into PF0_2 - so its
+-- slots references in pfname should follow
+--
+insert into PField values ('PF0_X', 'Phonelines basement');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.ta1', 'PF0_X', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.ta2', 'PF0_X', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.ta3', 'PF0_X', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.ta4', 'PF0_X', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.ta5', 'PF0_X', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.ta6', 'PF0_X', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.tb1', 'PF0_X', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.tb2', 'PF0_X', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.tb3', 'PF0_X', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.tb4', 'PF0_X', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.tb5', 'PF0_X', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.tb6', 'PF0_X', '', '');
+insert into PField values ('PF1_1', 'Wallslots first floor');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.a1', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.101.1a');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.a2', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.101.1b');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.a3', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.101.2a');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.a4', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.101.2b');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.a5', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.101.3a');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.a6', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.101.3b');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.b1', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.102.1a');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.b2', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.102.1b');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.b3', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.102.2a');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.b4', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.102.2b');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.b5', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.102.3a');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.b6', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.102.3b');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.c1', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.105.1a');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.c2', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.105.1b');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.c3', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.105.2a');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.c4', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.105.2b');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.c5', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.105.3a');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.c6', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.105.3b');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.d1', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.106.1a');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.d2', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.106.1b');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.d3', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.106.2a');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.d4', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.106.2b');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.d5', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.106.3a');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.d6', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.106.3b');
+--
+-- Now we wire the wall connectors 1a-2a in room 001 to the
+-- patchfield. In the second update we make an error, and
+-- correct it after
+--
+update PSlot set backlink = 'WS.001.1a' where slotname = 'PS.base.a1';
+update PSlot set backlink = 'WS.001.1b' where slotname = 'PS.base.a3';
+select * from WSlot where roomno = '001' order by slotname;
+       slotname       |  roomno  |       slotlink       |       backlink       
+----------------------+----------+----------------------+----------------------
+ WS.001.1a            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.1b            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.2a            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.2b            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.3a            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.3b            | 001      |                      |                     
+(6 rows)
+
+select * from PSlot where slotname ~ 'PS.base.a' order by slotname;
+       slotname       | pfname |       slotlink       |       backlink       
+----------------------+--------+----------------------+----------------------
+ PS.base.a1           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.001.1a           
+ PS.base.a2           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.a3           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.001.1b           
+ PS.base.a4           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.a5           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.a6           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+(6 rows)
+
+update PSlot set backlink = 'WS.001.2a' where slotname = 'PS.base.a3';
+select * from WSlot where roomno = '001' order by slotname;
+       slotname       |  roomno  |       slotlink       |       backlink       
+----------------------+----------+----------------------+----------------------
+ WS.001.1a            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.1b            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.2a            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.2b            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.3a            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.3b            | 001      |                      |                     
+(6 rows)
+
+select * from PSlot where slotname ~ 'PS.base.a' order by slotname;
+       slotname       | pfname |       slotlink       |       backlink       
+----------------------+--------+----------------------+----------------------
+ PS.base.a1           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.001.1a           
+ PS.base.a2           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.a3           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.001.2a           
+ PS.base.a4           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.a5           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.a6           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+(6 rows)
+
+update PSlot set backlink = 'WS.001.1b' where slotname = 'PS.base.a2';
+select * from WSlot where roomno = '001' order by slotname;
+       slotname       |  roomno  |       slotlink       |       backlink       
+----------------------+----------+----------------------+----------------------
+ WS.001.1a            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.1b            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.2a            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.2b            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.3a            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.3b            | 001      |                      |                     
+(6 rows)
+
+select * from PSlot where slotname ~ 'PS.base.a' order by slotname;
+       slotname       | pfname |       slotlink       |       backlink       
+----------------------+--------+----------------------+----------------------
+ PS.base.a1           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.001.1a           
+ PS.base.a2           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.001.1b           
+ PS.base.a3           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.001.2a           
+ PS.base.a4           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.a5           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.a6           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+(6 rows)
+
+--
+-- Same procedure for 2b-3b but this time updating the WSlot instead
+-- of the PSlot. Due to the triggers the result is the same:
+-- WSlot and corresponding PSlot point to each other.
+--
+update WSlot set backlink = 'PS.base.a4' where slotname = 'WS.001.2b';
+update WSlot set backlink = 'PS.base.a6' where slotname = 'WS.001.3a';
+select * from WSlot where roomno = '001' order by slotname;
+       slotname       |  roomno  |       slotlink       |       backlink       
+----------------------+----------+----------------------+----------------------
+ WS.001.1a            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.1b            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.2a            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.2b            | 001      |                      | PS.base.a4          
+ WS.001.3a            | 001      |                      | PS.base.a6          
+ WS.001.3b            | 001      |                      |                     
+(6 rows)
+
+select * from PSlot where slotname ~ 'PS.base.a' order by slotname;
+       slotname       | pfname |       slotlink       |       backlink       
+----------------------+--------+----------------------+----------------------
+ PS.base.a1           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.001.1a           
+ PS.base.a2           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.001.1b           
+ PS.base.a3           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.001.2a           
+ PS.base.a4           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.a5           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.a6           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+(6 rows)
+
+update WSlot set backlink = 'PS.base.a6' where slotname = 'WS.001.3b';
+select * from WSlot where roomno = '001' order by slotname;
+       slotname       |  roomno  |       slotlink       |       backlink       
+----------------------+----------+----------------------+----------------------
+ WS.001.1a            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.1b            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.2a            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.2b            | 001      |                      | PS.base.a4          
+ WS.001.3a            | 001      |                      | PS.base.a6          
+ WS.001.3b            | 001      |                      | PS.base.a6          
+(6 rows)
+
+select * from PSlot where slotname ~ 'PS.base.a' order by slotname;
+       slotname       | pfname |       slotlink       |       backlink       
+----------------------+--------+----------------------+----------------------
+ PS.base.a1           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.001.1a           
+ PS.base.a2           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.001.1b           
+ PS.base.a3           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.001.2a           
+ PS.base.a4           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.a5           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.a6           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+(6 rows)
+
+update WSlot set backlink = 'PS.base.a5' where slotname = 'WS.001.3a';
+select * from WSlot where roomno = '001' order by slotname;
+       slotname       |  roomno  |       slotlink       |       backlink       
+----------------------+----------+----------------------+----------------------
+ WS.001.1a            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.1b            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.2a            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.2b            | 001      |                      | PS.base.a4          
+ WS.001.3a            | 001      |                      | PS.base.a5          
+ WS.001.3b            | 001      |                      | PS.base.a6          
+(6 rows)
+
+select * from PSlot where slotname ~ 'PS.base.a' order by slotname;
+       slotname       | pfname |       slotlink       |       backlink       
+----------------------+--------+----------------------+----------------------
+ PS.base.a1           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.001.1a           
+ PS.base.a2           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.001.1b           
+ PS.base.a3           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.001.2a           
+ PS.base.a4           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.a5           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.a6           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+(6 rows)
+
+insert into PField values ('PF1_2', 'Phonelines first floor');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.ta1', 'PF1_2', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.ta2', 'PF1_2', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.ta3', 'PF1_2', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.ta4', 'PF1_2', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.ta5', 'PF1_2', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.ta6', 'PF1_2', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.tb1', 'PF1_2', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.tb2', 'PF1_2', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.tb3', 'PF1_2', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.tb4', 'PF1_2', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.tb5', 'PF1_2', '', '');
+insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.tb6', 'PF1_2', '', '');
+--
+-- Fix the wrong name for patchfield PF0_2
+--
+update PField set name = 'PF0_2' where name = 'PF0_X';
+select * from PSlot order by slotname;
+       slotname       | pfname |       slotlink       |       backlink       
+----------------------+--------+----------------------+----------------------
+ PS.base.a1           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.001.1a           
+ PS.base.a2           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.001.1b           
+ PS.base.a3           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.001.2a           
+ PS.base.a4           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.a5           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.a6           | PF0_1  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.b1           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.002.1a           
+ PS.base.b2           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.002.1b           
+ PS.base.b3           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.002.2a           
+ PS.base.b4           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.002.2b           
+ PS.base.b5           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.002.3a           
+ PS.base.b6           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.002.3b           
+ PS.base.c1           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.003.1a           
+ PS.base.c2           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.003.1b           
+ PS.base.c3           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.003.2a           
+ PS.base.c4           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.003.2b           
+ PS.base.c5           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.003.3a           
+ PS.base.c6           | PF0_1  |                      | WS.003.3b           
+ PS.base.ta1          | PF0_X  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.ta2          | PF0_X  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.ta3          | PF0_X  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.ta4          | PF0_X  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.ta5          | PF0_X  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.ta6          | PF0_X  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.tb1          | PF0_X  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.tb2          | PF0_X  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.tb3          | PF0_X  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.tb4          | PF0_X  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.tb5          | PF0_X  |                      |                     
+ PS.base.tb6          | PF0_X  |                      |                     
+ PS.first.a1          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.101.1a           
+ PS.first.a2          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.101.1b           
+ PS.first.a3          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.101.2a           
+ PS.first.a4          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.101.2b           
+ PS.first.a5          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.101.3a           
+ PS.first.a6          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.101.3b           
+ PS.first.b1          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.102.1a           
+ PS.first.b2          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.102.1b           
+ PS.first.b3          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.102.2a           
+ PS.first.b4          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.102.2b           
+ PS.first.b5          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.102.3a           
+ PS.first.b6          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.102.3b           
+ PS.first.c1          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.105.1a           
+ PS.first.c2          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.105.1b           
+ PS.first.c3          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.105.2a           
+ PS.first.c4          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.105.2b           
+ PS.first.c5          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.105.3a           
+ PS.first.c6          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.105.3b           
+ PS.first.d1          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.106.1a           
+ PS.first.d2          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.106.1b           
+ PS.first.d3          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.106.2a           
+ PS.first.d4          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.106.2b           
+ PS.first.d5          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.106.3a           
+ PS.first.d6          | PF1_1  |                      | WS.106.3b           
+ PS.first.ta1         | PF1_2  |                      |                     
+ PS.first.ta2         | PF1_2  |                      |                     
+ PS.first.ta3         | PF1_2  |                      |                     
+ PS.first.ta4         | PF1_2  |                      |                     
+ PS.first.ta5         | PF1_2  |                      |                     
+ PS.first.ta6         | PF1_2  |                      |                     
+ PS.first.tb1         | PF1_2  |                      |                     
+ PS.first.tb2         | PF1_2  |                      |                     
+ PS.first.tb3         | PF1_2  |                      |                     
+ PS.first.tb4         | PF1_2  |                      |                     
+ PS.first.tb5         | PF1_2  |                      |                     
+ PS.first.tb6         | PF1_2  |                      |                     
+(66 rows)
+
+select * from WSlot order by slotname;
+       slotname       |  roomno  |       slotlink       |       backlink       
+----------------------+----------+----------------------+----------------------
+ WS.001.1a            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.1b            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.2a            | 001      |                      |                     
+ WS.001.2b            | 001      |                      | PS.base.a4          
+ WS.001.3a            | 001      |                      | PS.base.a5          
+ WS.001.3b            | 001      |                      | PS.base.a6          
+ WS.002.1a            | 002      |                      |                     
+ WS.002.1b            | 002      |                      |                     
+ WS.002.2a            | 002      |                      |                     
+ WS.002.2b            | 002      |                      |                     
+ WS.002.3a            | 002      |                      |                     
+ WS.002.3b            | 002      |                      |                     
+ WS.003.1a            | 003      |                      |                     
+ WS.003.1b            | 003      |                      |                     
+ WS.003.2a            | 003      |                      |                     
+ WS.003.2b            | 003      |                      |                     
+ WS.003.3a            | 003      |                      |                     
+ WS.003.3b            | 003      |                      |                     
+ WS.101.1a            | 101      |                      |                     
+ WS.101.1b            | 101      |                      |                     
+ WS.101.2a            | 101      |                      |                     
+ WS.101.2b            | 101      |                      |                     
+ WS.101.3a            | 101      |                      |                     
+ WS.101.3b            | 101      |                      |                     
+ WS.102.1a            | 102      |                      |                     
+ WS.102.1b            | 102      |                      |                     
+ WS.102.2a            | 102      |                      |                     
+ WS.102.2b            | 102      |                      |                     
+ WS.102.3a            | 102      |                      |                     
+ WS.102.3b            | 102      |                      |                     
+ WS.105.1a            | 105      |                      |                     
+ WS.105.1b            | 105      |                      |                     
+ WS.105.2a            | 105      |                      |                     
+ WS.105.2b            | 105      |                      |                     
+ WS.105.3a            | 105      |                      |                     
+ WS.105.3b            | 105      |                      |                     
+ WS.106.1a            | 106      |                      |                     
+ WS.106.1b            | 106      |                      |                     
+ WS.106.2a            | 106      |                      |                     
+ WS.106.2b            | 106      |                      |                     
+ WS.106.3a            | 106      |                      |                     
+ WS.106.3b            | 106      |                      |                     
+(42 rows)
+
+--
+-- Install the central phone system and create the phone numbers.
+-- They are weired on insert to the patchfields. Again the
+-- triggers automatically tell the PSlots to update their
+-- backlink field.
+--
+insert into PLine values ('PL.001', '-0', 'Central call', 'PS.base.ta1');
+insert into PLine values ('PL.002', '-101', '', 'PS.base.ta2');
+insert into PLine values ('PL.003', '-102', '', 'PS.base.ta3');
+insert into PLine values ('PL.004', '-103', '', 'PS.base.ta5');
+insert into PLine values ('PL.005', '-104', '', 'PS.base.ta6');
+insert into PLine values ('PL.006', '-106', '', 'PS.base.tb2');
+insert into PLine values ('PL.007', '-108', '', 'PS.base.tb3');
+insert into PLine values ('PL.008', '-109', '', 'PS.base.tb4');
+insert into PLine values ('PL.009', '-121', '', 'PS.base.tb5');
+insert into PLine values ('PL.010', '-122', '', 'PS.base.tb6');
+insert into PLine values ('PL.015', '-134', '', 'PS.first.ta1');
+insert into PLine values ('PL.016', '-137', '', 'PS.first.ta3');
+insert into PLine values ('PL.017', '-139', '', 'PS.first.ta4');
+insert into PLine values ('PL.018', '-362', '', 'PS.first.tb1');
+insert into PLine values ('PL.019', '-363', '', 'PS.first.tb2');
+insert into PLine values ('PL.020', '-364', '', 'PS.first.tb3');
+insert into PLine values ('PL.021', '-365', '', 'PS.first.tb5');
+insert into PLine values ('PL.022', '-367', '', 'PS.first.tb6');
+insert into PLine values ('PL.028', '-501', 'Fax entrance', 'PS.base.ta2');
+insert into PLine values ('PL.029', '-502', 'Fax first floor', 'PS.first.ta1');
+--
+-- Buy some phones, plug them into the wall and patch the
+-- phone lines to the corresponding patchfield slots.
+--
+insert into PHone values ('PH.hc001', 'Hicom standard', 'WS.001.1a');
+update PSlot set slotlink = 'PS.base.ta1' where slotname = 'PS.base.a1';
+insert into PHone values ('PH.hc002', 'Hicom standard', 'WS.002.1a');
+update PSlot set slotlink = 'PS.base.ta5' where slotname = 'PS.base.b1';
+insert into PHone values ('PH.hc003', 'Hicom standard', 'WS.002.2a');
+update PSlot set slotlink = 'PS.base.tb2' where slotname = 'PS.base.b3';
+insert into PHone values ('PH.fax001', 'Canon fax', 'WS.001.2a');
+update PSlot set slotlink = 'PS.base.ta2' where slotname = 'PS.base.a3';
+--
+-- Install a hub at one of the patchfields, plug a computers
+-- ethernet interface into the wall and patch it to the hub.
+--
+insert into Hub values ('base.hub1', 'Patchfield PF0_1 hub', 16);
+insert into System values ('orion', 'PC');
+insert into IFace values ('IF', 'orion', 'eth0', 'WS.002.1b');
+update PSlot set slotlink = 'HS.base.hub1.1' where slotname = 'PS.base.b2';
+--
+-- Now we take a look at the patchfield
+--
+-- PGXCTODO: This is failing due to issue 3522907, complicated SELECT queries in plpgsql functions
+select * from PField_v1 where pfname = 'PF0_1' order by slotname;
+ pfname |       slotname       |          backside          |      patch       
+--------+----------------------+----------------------------+------------------
+ PF0_1  | PS.base.a1           | WS.001.1a in room 001 -> - | PS.base.ta1 -> -
+ PF0_1  | PS.base.a2           | WS.001.1b in room 001 -> - | -
+ PF0_1  | PS.base.a3           | WS.001.2a in room 001 -> - | PS.base.ta2 -> -
+ PF0_1  | PS.base.a4           | -                          | -
+ PF0_1  | PS.base.a5           | -                          | -
+ PF0_1  | PS.base.a6           | -                          | -
+ PF0_1  | PS.base.b1           | WS.002.1a in room 002 -> - | PS.base.ta5 -> -
+ PF0_1  | PS.base.b2           | WS.002.1b in room 002 -> - | 
+ PF0_1  | PS.base.b3           | WS.002.2a in room 002 -> - | PS.base.tb2 -> -
+ PF0_1  | PS.base.b4           | WS.002.2b in room 002 -> - | -
+ PF0_1  | PS.base.b5           | WS.002.3a in room 002 -> - | -
+ PF0_1  | PS.base.b6           | WS.002.3b in room 002 -> - | -
+ PF0_1  | PS.base.c1           | WS.003.1a in room 003 -> - | -
+ PF0_1  | PS.base.c2           | WS.003.1b in room 003 -> - | -
+ PF0_1  | PS.base.c3           | WS.003.2a in room 003 -> - | -
+ PF0_1  | PS.base.c4           | WS.003.2b in room 003 -> - | -
+ PF0_1  | PS.base.c5           | WS.003.3a in room 003 -> - | -
+ PF0_1  | PS.base.c6           | WS.003.3b in room 003 -> - | -
+(18 rows)
+
+select * from PField_v1 where pfname = 'PF0_2' order by slotname;
+ pfname | slotname | backside | patch 
+--------+----------+----------+-------
+(0 rows)
+
+--
+-- Finally we want errors
+--
+insert into PField values ('PF1_1', 'should fail due to unique index');
+ERROR:  duplicate key value violates unique constraint "pfield_name"
+DETAIL:  Key (name)=(PF1_1) already exists.
+update PSlot set backlink = 'WS.not.there' where slotname = 'PS.base.a1';
+update PSlot set backlink = 'XX.illegal' where slotname = 'PS.base.a1';
+update PSlot set slotlink = 'PS.not.there' where slotname = 'PS.base.a1';
+update PSlot set slotlink = 'XX.illegal' where slotname = 'PS.base.a1';
+insert into HSlot values ('HS', 'base.hub1', 1, '');
+insert into HSlot values ('HS', 'base.hub1', 20, '');
+ERROR:  duplicate key value violates unique constraint "hslot_name"
+DETAIL:  Key (slotname)=(HS                  ) already exists.
+delete from HSlot;
+insert into IFace values ('IF', 'notthere', 'eth0', '');
+ERROR:  duplicate key value violates unique constraint "iface_name"
+DETAIL:  Key (slotname)=(IF                  ) already exists.
+insert into IFace values ('IF', 'orion', 'ethernet_interface_name_too_long', '');
+ERROR:  duplicate key value violates unique constraint "iface_name"
+DETAIL:  Key (slotname)=(IF                  ) already exists.
+--
+-- The following tests are unrelated to the scenario outlined above;
+-- they merely exercise specific parts of PL/pgSQL
+--
+--
+-- Test recursion, per bug report 7-Sep-01
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION recursion_test(int,int) RETURNS text AS '
+DECLARE rslt text;
+BEGIN
+    IF $1 <= 0 THEN
+        rslt = CAST($2 AS TEXT);
+    ELSE
+        rslt = CAST($1 AS TEXT) || '','' || recursion_test($1 - 1, $2);
+    END IF;
+    RETURN rslt;
+END;' LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+SELECT recursion_test(4,3);
+ recursion_test 
+----------------
+ 4,3,2,1,3
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- Test the FOUND magic variable
+--
+CREATE TABLE found_test_tbl (a int) distribute by roundrobin;
+create function test_found()
+  returns boolean as '
+  declare
+  begin
+  insert into found_test_tbl values (1);
+  if FOUND then
+     insert into found_test_tbl values (2);
+  end if;
+
+  update found_test_tbl set a = 100 where a = 1;
+  if FOUND then
+    insert into found_test_tbl values (3);
+  end if;
+
+  delete from found_test_tbl where a = 9999; -- matches no rows
+  if not FOUND then
+    insert into found_test_tbl values (4);
+  end if;
+
+  for i in 1 .. 10 loop
+    -- no need to do anything
+  end loop;
+  if FOUND then
+    insert into found_test_tbl values (5);
+  end if;
+
+  -- never executes the loop
+  for i in 2 .. 1 loop
+    -- no need to do anything
+  end loop;
+  if not FOUND then
+    insert into found_test_tbl values (6);
+  end if;
+  return true;
+  end;' language plpgsql;
+select test_found();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support DML queries in PL/pgSQL
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function test_found() line 4 at SQL statement
+select * from found_test_tbl order by 1;
+ a 
+---
+(0 rows)
+
+--
+-- Test set-returning functions for PL/pgSQL
+--
+create function test_table_func_rec() returns setof found_test_tbl as '
+DECLARE
+	rec RECORD;
+BEGIN
+	FOR rec IN select * from found_test_tbl LOOP
+		RETURN NEXT rec;
+	END LOOP;
+	RETURN;
+END;' language plpgsql;
+select * from test_table_func_rec() order by 1;
+ a 
+---
+(0 rows)
+
+create function test_table_func_row() returns setof found_test_tbl as '
+DECLARE
+	row found_test_tbl%ROWTYPE;
+BEGIN
+	FOR row IN select * from found_test_tbl LOOP
+		RETURN NEXT row;
+	END LOOP;
+	RETURN;
+END;' language plpgsql;
+select * from test_table_func_row() order by 1;
+ a 
+---
+(0 rows)
+
+create function test_ret_set_scalar(int,int) returns setof int as '
+DECLARE
+	i int;
+BEGIN
+	FOR i IN $1 .. $2 LOOP
+		RETURN NEXT i + 1;
+	END LOOP;
+	RETURN;
+END;' language plpgsql;
+select * from test_ret_set_scalar(1,10) order by 1;
+ test_ret_set_scalar 
+---------------------
+                   2
+                   3
+                   4
+                   5
+                   6
+                   7
+                   8
+                   9
+                  10
+                  11
+(10 rows)
+
+create function test_ret_set_rec_dyn(int) returns setof record as '
+DECLARE
+	retval RECORD;
+BEGIN
+	IF $1 > 10 THEN
+		SELECT INTO retval 5, 10, 15;
+		RETURN NEXT retval;
+		RETURN NEXT retval;
+	ELSE
+		SELECT INTO retval 50, 5::numeric, ''xxx''::text;
+		RETURN NEXT retval;
+		RETURN NEXT retval;
+	END IF;
+	RETURN;
+END;' language plpgsql;
+SELECT * FROM test_ret_set_rec_dyn(1500) AS (a int, b int, c int) order by a, b, c;
+ a | b  | c  
+---+----+----
+ 5 | 10 | 15
+ 5 | 10 | 15
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM test_ret_set_rec_dyn(5) AS (a int, b numeric, c text) order by a, b, c;
+ a  | b |  c  
+----+---+-----
+ 50 | 5 | xxx
+ 50 | 5 | xxx
+(2 rows)
+
+create function test_ret_rec_dyn(int) returns record as '
+DECLARE
+	retval RECORD;
+BEGIN
+	IF $1 > 10 THEN
+		SELECT INTO retval 5, 10, 15;
+		RETURN retval;
+	ELSE
+		SELECT INTO retval 50, 5::numeric, ''xxx''::text;
+		RETURN retval;
+	END IF;
+END;' language plpgsql;
+SELECT * FROM test_ret_rec_dyn(1500) AS (a int, b int, c int) order by a, b, c;
+ a | b  | c  
+---+----+----
+ 5 | 10 | 15
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM test_ret_rec_dyn(5) AS (a int, b numeric, c text) order by a, b, c;
+ a  | b |  c  
+----+---+-----
+ 50 | 5 | xxx
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- Test handling of OUT parameters, including polymorphic cases.
+-- Note that RETURN is optional with OUT params; we try both ways.
+--
+-- wrong way to do it:
+create function f1(in i int, out j int) returns int as $$
+begin
+  return i+1;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+ERROR:  RETURN cannot have a parameter in function with OUT parameters
+LINE 3:   return i+1;
+                 ^
+create function f1(in i int, out j int) as $$
+begin
+  j := i+1;
+  return;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select f1(42);
+ f1 
+----
+ 43
+(1 row)
+
+select * from f1(42);
+ j  
+----
+ 43
+(1 row)
+
+create or replace function f1(inout i int) as $$
+begin
+  i := i+1;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select f1(42);
+ f1 
+----
+ 43
+(1 row)
+
+select * from f1(42);
+ i  
+----
+ 43
+(1 row)
+
+drop function f1(int);
+create function f1(in i int, out j int) returns setof int as $$
+begin
+  j := i+1;
+  return next;
+  j := i+2;
+  return next;
+  return;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select * from f1(42) order by 1;
+ j  
+----
+ 43
+ 44
+(2 rows)
+
+drop function f1(int);
+create function f1(in i int, out j int, out k text) as $$
+begin
+  j := i;
+  j := j+1;
+  k := 'foo';
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select f1(42);
+    f1    
+----------
+ (43,foo)
+(1 row)
+
+select * from f1(42);
+ j  |  k  
+----+-----
+ 43 | foo
+(1 row)
+
+drop function f1(int);
+create function f1(in i int, out j int, out k text) returns setof record as $$
+begin
+  j := i+1;
+  k := 'foo';
+  return next;
+  j := j+1;
+  k := 'foot';
+  return next;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select * from f1(42) order by j, k;;
+ j  |  k   
+----+------
+ 43 | foo
+ 44 | foot
+(2 rows)
+
+drop function f1(int);
+create function duplic(in i anyelement, out j anyelement, out k anyarray) as $$
+begin
+  j := i;
+  k := array[j,j];
+  return;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select * from duplic(42);
+ j  |    k    
+----+---------
+ 42 | {42,42}
+(1 row)
+
+select * from duplic('foo'::text);
+  j  |     k     
+-----+-----------
+ foo | {foo,foo}
+(1 row)
+
+drop function duplic(anyelement);
+--
+-- test PERFORM
+--
+create table perform_test (
+	a	INT,
+	b	INT
+);
+create function simple_func(int) returns boolean as '
+BEGIN
+	IF $1 < 20 THEN
+		INSERT INTO perform_test VALUES ($1, $1 + 10);
+		RETURN TRUE;
+	ELSE
+		RETURN FALSE;
+	END IF;
+END;' language plpgsql;
+create function perform_test_func() returns void as '
+BEGIN
+	IF FOUND then
+		INSERT INTO perform_test VALUES (100, 100);
+	END IF;
+
+	PERFORM simple_func(5);
+
+	IF FOUND then
+		INSERT INTO perform_test VALUES (100, 100);
+	END IF;
+
+	PERFORM simple_func(50);
+
+	IF FOUND then
+		INSERT INTO perform_test VALUES (100, 100);
+	END IF;
+
+	RETURN;
+END;' language plpgsql;
+SELECT perform_test_func();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support DML queries in PL/pgSQL
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function simple_func(integer) line 4 at SQL statement
+SQL statement "SELECT simple_func(5)"
+PL/pgSQL function perform_test_func() line 7 at PERFORM
+SELECT * FROM perform_test order by a, b;
+ a | b 
+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+drop table perform_test;
+--
+-- Test error trapping
+--
+create function trap_zero_divide(int) returns int as $$
+declare x int;
+	sx smallint;
+begin
+	begin	-- start a subtransaction
+		raise notice 'should see this';
+		x := 100 / $1;
+		raise notice 'should see this only if % <> 0', $1;
+		sx := $1;
+		raise notice 'should see this only if % fits in smallint', $1;
+		if $1 < 0 then
+			raise exception '% is less than zero', $1;
+		end if;
+	exception
+		when division_by_zero then
+			raise notice 'caught division_by_zero';
+			x := -1;
+		when NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE then
+			raise notice 'caught numeric_value_out_of_range';
+			x := -2;
+	end;
+	return x;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select trap_zero_divide(50);
+NOTICE:  should see this
+NOTICE:  should see this only if 50 <> 0
+NOTICE:  should see this only if 50 fits in smallint
+ trap_zero_divide 
+------------------
+                2
+(1 row)
+
+select trap_zero_divide(0);
+NOTICE:  should see this
+NOTICE:  caught division_by_zero
+ trap_zero_divide 
+------------------
+               -1
+(1 row)
+
+select trap_zero_divide(100000);
+NOTICE:  should see this
+NOTICE:  should see this only if 100000 <> 0
+NOTICE:  caught numeric_value_out_of_range
+ trap_zero_divide 
+------------------
+               -2
+(1 row)
+
+select trap_zero_divide(-100);
+NOTICE:  should see this
+NOTICE:  should see this only if -100 <> 0
+NOTICE:  should see this only if -100 fits in smallint
+ERROR:  -100 is less than zero
+create function trap_matching_test(int) returns int as $$
+declare x int;
+	sx smallint;
+	y int;
+begin
+	begin	-- start a subtransaction
+		x := 100 / $1;
+		sx := $1;
+		select into y unique1 from tenk1 where unique2 =
+			(select unique2 from tenk1 b where ten = $1);
+	exception
+		when data_exception then  -- category match
+			raise notice 'caught data_exception';
+			x := -1;
+		when NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE OR CARDINALITY_VIOLATION then
+			raise notice 'caught numeric_value_out_of_range or cardinality_violation';
+			x := -2;
+	end;
+	return x;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+-- PGXCTODO: This is failing due to issue 3522907, complicated SELECT queries in plpgsql functions
+select trap_matching_test(50);
+ trap_matching_test 
+--------------------
+                  2
+(1 row)
+
+select trap_matching_test(0);
+NOTICE:  caught data_exception
+ trap_matching_test 
+--------------------
+                 -1
+(1 row)
+
+select trap_matching_test(100000);
+NOTICE:  caught data_exception
+ trap_matching_test 
+--------------------
+                 -1
+(1 row)
+
+-- PGXCTODO: This is failing due to issue 3522907, complicated SELECT queries in plpgsql functions
+select trap_matching_test(1);
+NOTICE:  caught numeric_value_out_of_range or cardinality_violation
+ trap_matching_test 
+--------------------
+                 -2
+(1 row)
+
+create temp table foo (f1 int);
+create function blockme() returns int as $$
+declare x int;
+begin
+  x := 1;
+  insert into foo values(x);
+  begin
+    x := x + 1;
+    insert into foo values(x);
+    -- we assume this will take longer than 2 seconds:
+    select count(*) into x from tenk1 a, tenk1 b, tenk1 c;
+  exception
+    when others then
+      raise notice 'caught others?';
+      return -1;
+    when query_canceled then
+      raise notice 'nyeah nyeah, can''t stop me';
+      x := x * 10;
+  end;
+  insert into foo values(x);
+  return x;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+set statement_timeout to 2000;
+select blockme();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support DML queries in PL/pgSQL
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function blockme() line 5 at SQL statement
+reset statement_timeout;
+select * from foo order by 1;
+ f1 
+----
+(0 rows)
+
+drop table foo;
+-- Test for pass-by-ref values being stored in proper context
+create function test_variable_storage() returns text as $$
+declare x text;
+begin
+  x := '1234';
+  begin
+    x := x || '5678';
+    -- force error inside subtransaction SPI context
+    perform trap_zero_divide(-100);
+  exception
+    when others then
+      x := x || '9012';
+  end;
+  return x;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select test_variable_storage();
+NOTICE:  should see this
+CONTEXT:  SQL statement "SELECT trap_zero_divide(-100)"
+PL/pgSQL function test_variable_storage() line 8 at PERFORM
+NOTICE:  should see this only if -100 <> 0
+CONTEXT:  SQL statement "SELECT trap_zero_divide(-100)"
+PL/pgSQL function test_variable_storage() line 8 at PERFORM
+NOTICE:  should see this only if -100 fits in smallint
+CONTEXT:  SQL statement "SELECT trap_zero_divide(-100)"
+PL/pgSQL function test_variable_storage() line 8 at PERFORM
+ test_variable_storage 
+-----------------------
+ 123456789012
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- test foreign key error trapping
+--
+create temp table master(f1 int primary key);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "master_pkey" for table "master"
+create temp table slave(f1 int references master deferrable);
+insert into master values(1);
+insert into slave values(1);
+insert into slave values(2);	-- fails
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "slave" violates foreign key constraint "slave_f1_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (f1)=(2) is not present in table "master".
+create function trap_foreign_key(int) returns int as $$
+begin
+	begin	-- start a subtransaction
+		insert into slave values($1);
+	exception
+		when foreign_key_violation then
+			raise notice 'caught foreign_key_violation';
+			return 0;
+	end;
+	return 1;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+create function trap_foreign_key_2() returns int as $$
+begin
+	begin	-- start a subtransaction
+		set constraints all immediate;
+	exception
+		when foreign_key_violation then
+			raise notice 'caught foreign_key_violation';
+			return 0;
+	end;
+	return 1;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select trap_foreign_key(1);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support DML queries in PL/pgSQL
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function trap_foreign_key(integer) line 4 at SQL statement
+select trap_foreign_key(2);	-- detects FK violation
+NOTICE:  caught foreign_key_violation
+ trap_foreign_key 
+------------------
+                0
+(1 row)
+
+begin;
+  set constraints all deferred;
+  select trap_foreign_key(2);	-- should not detect FK violation
+ trap_foreign_key 
+------------------
+                1
+(1 row)
+
+  savepoint x;
+ERROR:  SAVEPOINT is not yet supported.
+    set constraints all immediate; -- fails
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+  rollback to x;
+ERROR:  no such savepoint
+  select trap_foreign_key_2();  -- detects FK violation
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+commit;				-- still fails
+drop function trap_foreign_key(int);
+drop function trap_foreign_key_2();
+--
+-- Test proper snapshot handling in simple expressions
+--
+create temp table users(login text, id serial);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "users_id_seq" for serial column "users.id"
+create function sp_id_user(a_login text) returns int as $$
+declare x int;
+begin
+  select into x id from users where login = a_login;
+  if found then return x; end if;
+  return 0;
+end$$ language plpgsql stable;
+insert into users values('user1');
+select sp_id_user('user1');
+ sp_id_user 
+------------
+          1
+(1 row)
+
+select sp_id_user('userx');
+ sp_id_user 
+------------
+          0
+(1 row)
+
+create function sp_add_user(a_login text) returns int as $$
+declare my_id_user int;
+begin
+  my_id_user = sp_id_user( a_login );
+  IF  my_id_user > 0 THEN
+    RETURN -1;  -- error code for existing user
+  END IF;
+  INSERT INTO users ( login ) VALUES ( a_login );
+  my_id_user = sp_id_user( a_login );
+  IF  my_id_user = 0 THEN
+    RETURN -2;  -- error code for insertion failure
+  END IF;
+  RETURN my_id_user;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select sp_add_user('user1');
+ sp_add_user 
+-------------
+          -1
+(1 row)
+
+select sp_add_user('user2');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support DML queries in PL/pgSQL
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function sp_add_user(text) line 8 at SQL statement
+select sp_add_user('user2');
+ sp_add_user 
+-------------
+           2
+(1 row)
+
+select sp_add_user('user3');
+ sp_add_user 
+-------------
+           3
+(1 row)
+
+select sp_add_user('user3');
+ sp_add_user 
+-------------
+          -1
+(1 row)
+
+drop function sp_add_user(text);
+drop function sp_id_user(text);
+--
+-- tests for refcursors
+--
+create table rc_test (a int, b int);
+copy rc_test from stdin;
+create function return_refcursor(rc refcursor) returns refcursor as $$
+begin
+    open rc for select a from rc_test;
+    return rc;
+end
+$$ language plpgsql;
+create function refcursor_test1(refcursor) returns refcursor as $$
+begin
+    perform return_refcursor($1);
+    return $1;
+end
+$$ language plpgsql;
+begin;
+select refcursor_test1('test1');
+ refcursor_test1 
+-----------------
+ test1
+(1 row)
+
+fetch next in test1;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
+select refcursor_test1('test2');
+ refcursor_test1 
+-----------------
+ test2
+(1 row)
+
+fetch all from test2;
+ERROR:  prepared statement "p_1_2007_177" already exists
+commit;
+-- should fail
+fetch next from test1;
+ERROR:  cursor "test1" does not exist
+create function refcursor_test2(int, int) returns boolean as $$
+declare
+    c1 cursor (param1 int, param2 int) for select * from rc_test where a > param1 and b > param2;
+    nonsense record;
+begin
+    open c1($1, $2);
+    fetch c1 into nonsense;
+    close c1;
+    if found then
+        return true;
+    else
+        return false;
+    end if;
+end
+$$ language plpgsql;
+-- PGXCTODO: This is failing due to issue 3522907, complicated SELECT queries in plpgsql functions
+select refcursor_test2(20000, 20000) as "Should be false",
+       refcursor_test2(20, 20) as "Should be true";
+ Should be false | Should be true 
+-----------------+----------------
+ f               | t
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- tests for cursors with named parameter arguments
+--
+create function namedparmcursor_test1(int, int) returns boolean as $$
+declare
+    c1 cursor (param1 int, param12 int) for select * from rc_test where a > param1 and b > param12;
+    nonsense record;
+begin
+    open c1(param12 := $2, param1 := $1);
+    fetch c1 into nonsense;
+    close c1;
+    if found then
+        return true;
+    else
+        return false;
+    end if;
+end
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select namedparmcursor_test1(20000, 20000) as "Should be false",
+       namedparmcursor_test1(20, 20) as "Should be true";
+ Should be false | Should be true 
+-----------------+----------------
+ f               | t
+(1 row)
+
+-- mixing named and positional argument notations
+create function namedparmcursor_test2(int, int) returns boolean as $$
+declare
+    c1 cursor (param1 int, param2 int) for select * from rc_test where a > param1 and b > param2;
+    nonsense record;
+begin
+    open c1(param1 := $1, $2);
+    fetch c1 into nonsense;
+    close c1;
+    if found then
+        return true;
+    else
+        return false;
+    end if;
+end
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select namedparmcursor_test2(20, 20);
+ namedparmcursor_test2 
+-----------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+-- mixing named and positional: param2 is given twice, once in named notation
+-- and second time in positional notation. Should throw an error at parse time
+create function namedparmcursor_test3() returns void as $$
+declare
+    c1 cursor (param1 int, param2 int) for select * from rc_test where a > param1 and b > param2;
+begin
+    open c1(param2 := 20, 21);
+end
+$$ language plpgsql;
+ERROR:  duplicate value for cursor "c1" parameter "param2"
+LINE 5:     open c1(param2 := 20, 21);
+                                  ^
+-- mixing named and positional: same as previous test, but param1 is duplicated
+create function namedparmcursor_test4() returns void as $$
+declare
+    c1 cursor (param1 int, param2 int) for select * from rc_test where a > param1 and b > param2;
+begin
+    open c1(20, param1 := 21);
+end
+$$ language plpgsql;
+ERROR:  duplicate value for cursor "c1" parameter "param1"
+LINE 5:     open c1(20, param1 := 21);
+                        ^
+-- duplicate named parameter, should throw an error at parse time
+create function namedparmcursor_test5() returns void as $$
+declare
+  c1 cursor (p1 int, p2 int) for
+    select * from tenk1 where thousand = p1 and tenthous = p2;
+begin
+  open c1 (p2 := 77, p2 := 42);
+end
+$$ language plpgsql;
+ERROR:  duplicate value for cursor "c1" parameter "p2"
+LINE 6:   open c1 (p2 := 77, p2 := 42);
+                             ^
+-- not enough parameters, should throw an error at parse time
+create function namedparmcursor_test6() returns void as $$
+declare
+  c1 cursor (p1 int, p2 int) for
+    select * from tenk1 where thousand = p1 and tenthous = p2;
+begin
+  open c1 (p2 := 77);
+end
+$$ language plpgsql;
+ERROR:  not enough arguments for cursor "c1"
+LINE 6:   open c1 (p2 := 77);
+                           ^
+-- division by zero runtime error, the context given in the error message
+-- should be sensible
+create function namedparmcursor_test7() returns void as $$
+declare
+  c1 cursor (p1 int, p2 int) for
+    select * from tenk1 where thousand = p1 and tenthous = p2;
+begin
+  open c1 (p2 := 77, p1 := 42/0);
+end $$ language plpgsql;
+select namedparmcursor_test7();
+ERROR:  division by zero
+CONTEXT:  SQL statement "SELECT 42/0 AS p1, 77 AS p2;"
+PL/pgSQL function namedparmcursor_test7() line 6 at OPEN
+-- check that line comments work correctly within the argument list (there
+-- is some special handling of this case in the code: the newline after the
+-- comment must be preserved when the argument-evaluating query is
+-- constructed, otherwise the comment effectively comments out the next
+-- argument, too)
+create function namedparmcursor_test8() returns int4 as $$
+declare
+  c1 cursor (p1 int, p2 int) for
+    select count(*) from tenk1 where thousand = p1 and tenthous = p2;
+  n int4;
+begin
+  open c1 (77 -- test
+  , 42);
+  fetch c1 into n;
+  return n;
+end $$ language plpgsql;
+select namedparmcursor_test8();
+ namedparmcursor_test8 
+-----------------------
+                     0
+(1 row)
+
+-- cursor parameter name can match plpgsql variable or unreserved keyword
+create function namedparmcursor_test9(p1 int) returns int4 as $$
+declare
+  c1 cursor (p1 int, p2 int, debug int) for
+    select count(*) from tenk1 where thousand = p1 and tenthous = p2
+      and four = debug;
+  p2 int4 := 1006;
+  n int4;
+begin
+  open c1 (p1 := p1, p2 := p2, debug := 2);
+  fetch c1 into n;
+  return n;
+end $$ language plpgsql;
+select namedparmcursor_test9(6);
+ namedparmcursor_test9 
+-----------------------
+                     1
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- tests for "raise" processing
+--
+create function raise_test1(int) returns int as $$
+begin
+    raise notice 'This message has too many parameters!', $1;
+    return $1;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select raise_test1(5);
+ERROR:  too many parameters specified for RAISE
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function raise_test1(integer) line 3 at RAISE
+create function raise_test2(int) returns int as $$
+begin
+    raise notice 'This message has too few parameters: %, %, %', $1, $1;
+    return $1;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select raise_test2(10);
+ERROR:  too few parameters specified for RAISE
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function raise_test2(integer) line 3 at RAISE
+-- Test re-RAISE inside a nested exception block.  This case is allowed
+-- by Oracle's PL/SQL but was handled differently by PG before 9.1.
+CREATE FUNCTION reraise_test() RETURNS void AS $$
+BEGIN
+   BEGIN
+       RAISE syntax_error;
+   EXCEPTION
+       WHEN syntax_error THEN
+           BEGIN
+               raise notice 'exception % thrown in inner block, reraising', sqlerrm;
+               RAISE;
+           EXCEPTION
+               WHEN OTHERS THEN
+                   raise notice 'RIGHT - exception % caught in inner block', sqlerrm;
+           END;
+   END;
+EXCEPTION
+   WHEN OTHERS THEN
+       raise notice 'WRONG - exception % caught in outer block', sqlerrm;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+SELECT reraise_test();
+NOTICE:  exception syntax_error thrown in inner block, reraising
+NOTICE:  RIGHT - exception syntax_error caught in inner block
+ reraise_test 
+--------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- reject function definitions that contain malformed SQL queries at
+-- compile-time, where possible
+--
+create function bad_sql1() returns int as $$
+declare a int;
+begin
+    a := 5;
+    Johnny Yuma;
+    a := 10;
+    return a;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+ERROR:  syntax error at or near "Johnny"
+LINE 5:     Johnny Yuma;
+            ^
+create function bad_sql2() returns int as $$
+declare r record;
+begin
+    for r in select I fought the law, the law won LOOP
+        raise notice 'in loop';
+    end loop;
+    return 5;
+end;$$ language plpgsql;
+ERROR:  syntax error at or near "the"
+LINE 4:     for r in select I fought the law, the law won LOOP
+                                     ^
+-- a RETURN expression is mandatory, except for void-returning
+-- functions, where it is not allowed
+create function missing_return_expr() returns int as $$
+begin
+    return ;
+end;$$ language plpgsql;
+ERROR:  missing expression at or near ";"
+LINE 3:     return ;
+                   ^
+create function void_return_expr() returns void as $$
+begin
+    return 5;
+end;$$ language plpgsql;
+ERROR:  RETURN cannot have a parameter in function returning void
+LINE 3:     return 5;
+                   ^
+-- VOID functions are allowed to omit RETURN
+create function void_return_expr() returns void as $$
+begin
+    perform 2+2;
+end;$$ language plpgsql;
+select void_return_expr();
+ void_return_expr 
+------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+-- but ordinary functions are not
+create function missing_return_expr() returns int as $$
+begin
+    perform 2+2;
+end;$$ language plpgsql;
+select missing_return_expr();
+ERROR:  control reached end of function without RETURN
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function missing_return_expr()
+drop function void_return_expr();
+drop function missing_return_expr();
+--
+-- EXECUTE ... INTO test
+--
+create table eifoo (i integer, y integer);
+create type eitype as (i integer, y integer);
+create or replace function execute_into_test(varchar) returns record as $$
+declare
+    _r record;
+    _rt eifoo%rowtype;
+    _v eitype;
+    i int;
+    j int;
+    k int;
+begin
+    execute 'insert into '||$1||' values(10,15)';
+    execute 'select (row).* from (select row(10,1)::eifoo) s' into _r;
+    raise notice '% %', _r.i, _r.y;
+    execute 'select * from '||$1||' limit 1' into _rt;
+    raise notice '% %', _rt.i, _rt.y;
+    execute 'select *, 20 from '||$1||' limit 1' into i, j, k;
+    raise notice '% % %', i, j, k;
+    execute 'select 1,2' into _v;
+    return _v;
+end; $$ language plpgsql;
+select execute_into_test('eifoo');
+NOTICE:  10 1
+NOTICE:  10 15
+NOTICE:  10 15 20
+ execute_into_test 
+-------------------
+ (1,2)
+(1 row)
+
+drop table eifoo cascade;
+drop type eitype cascade;
+--
+-- SQLSTATE and SQLERRM test
+--
+create function excpt_test1() returns void as $$
+begin
+    raise notice '% %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
+end; $$ language plpgsql;
+-- should fail: SQLSTATE and SQLERRM are only in defined EXCEPTION
+-- blocks
+select excpt_test1();
+ERROR:  column "sqlstate" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT sqlstate
+               ^
+QUERY:  SELECT sqlstate
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function excpt_test1() line 3 at RAISE
+create function excpt_test2() returns void as $$
+begin
+    begin
+        begin
+    	    raise notice '% %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
+        end;
+    end;
+end; $$ language plpgsql;
+-- should fail
+select excpt_test2();
+ERROR:  column "sqlstate" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT sqlstate
+               ^
+QUERY:  SELECT sqlstate
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function excpt_test2() line 5 at RAISE
+create function excpt_test3() returns void as $$
+begin
+    begin
+    	raise exception 'user exception';
+    exception when others then
+	    raise notice 'caught exception % %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
+	    begin
+	        raise notice '% %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
+	        perform 10/0;
+        exception
+            when substring_error then
+                -- this exception handler shouldn't be invoked
+                raise notice 'unexpected exception: % %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
+	        when division_by_zero then
+	            raise notice 'caught exception % %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
+	    end;
+	    raise notice '% %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
+    end;
+end; $$ language plpgsql;
+select excpt_test3();
+NOTICE:  caught exception P0001 user exception
+NOTICE:  P0001 user exception
+NOTICE:  caught exception 22012 division by zero
+NOTICE:  P0001 user exception
+ excpt_test3 
+-------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+drop function excpt_test1();
+drop function excpt_test2();
+drop function excpt_test3();
+-- parameters of raise stmt can be expressions
+create function raise_exprs() returns void as $$
+declare
+    a integer[] = '{10,20,30}';
+    c varchar = 'xyz';
+    i integer;
+begin
+    i := 2;
+    raise notice '%; %; %; %; %; %', a, a[i], c, (select c || 'abc'), row(10,'aaa',NULL,30), NULL;
+end;$$ language plpgsql;
+select raise_exprs();
+NOTICE:  {10,20,30}; 20; xyz; xyzabc; (10,aaa,,30); <NULL>
+ raise_exprs 
+-------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+drop function raise_exprs();
+-- continue statement
+create table conttesttbl(idx serial, v integer);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "conttesttbl_idx_seq" for serial column "conttesttbl.idx"
+insert into conttesttbl(v) values(10);
+insert into conttesttbl(v) values(20);
+insert into conttesttbl(v) values(30);
+insert into conttesttbl(v) values(40);
+create function continue_test1() returns void as $$
+declare _i integer = 0; _r record;
+begin
+  raise notice '---1---';
+  loop
+    _i := _i + 1;
+    raise notice '%', _i;
+    continue when _i < 10;
+    exit;
+  end loop;
+
+  raise notice '---2---';
+  <<lbl>>
+  loop
+    _i := _i - 1;
+    loop
+      raise notice '%', _i;
+      continue lbl when _i > 0;
+      exit lbl;
+    end loop;
+  end loop;
+
+  raise notice '---3---';
+  <<the_loop>>
+  while _i < 10 loop
+    _i := _i + 1;
+    continue the_loop when _i % 2 = 0;
+    raise notice '%', _i;
+  end loop;
+
+  raise notice '---4---';
+  for _i in 1..10 loop
+    begin
+      -- applies to outer loop, not the nested begin block
+      continue when _i < 5;
+      raise notice '%', _i;
+    end;
+  end loop;
+
+  raise notice '---5---';
+  for _r in select * from conttesttbl loop
+    continue when _r.v <= 20;
+    raise notice '%', _r.v;
+  end loop;
+
+  raise notice '---6---';
+  for _r in execute 'select * from conttesttbl' loop
+    continue when _r.v <= 20;
+    raise notice '%', _r.v;
+  end loop;
+
+  raise notice '---7---';
+  for _i in 1..3 loop
+    raise notice '%', _i;
+    continue when _i = 3;
+  end loop;
+
+  raise notice '---8---';
+  _i := 1;
+  while _i <= 3 loop
+    raise notice '%', _i;
+    _i := _i + 1;
+    continue when _i = 3;
+  end loop;
+
+  raise notice '---9---';
+  for _r in select * from conttesttbl order by v limit 1 loop
+    raise notice '%', _r.v;
+    continue;
+  end loop;
+
+  raise notice '---10---';
+  for _r in execute 'select * from conttesttbl order by v limit 1' loop
+    raise notice '%', _r.v;
+    continue;
+  end loop;
+end; $$ language plpgsql;
+select continue_test1();
+NOTICE:  ---1---
+NOTICE:  1
+NOTICE:  2
+NOTICE:  3
+NOTICE:  4
+NOTICE:  5
+NOTICE:  6
+NOTICE:  7
+NOTICE:  8
+NOTICE:  9
+NOTICE:  10
+NOTICE:  ---2---
+NOTICE:  9
+NOTICE:  8
+NOTICE:  7
+NOTICE:  6
+NOTICE:  5
+NOTICE:  4
+NOTICE:  3
+NOTICE:  2
+NOTICE:  1
+NOTICE:  0
+NOTICE:  ---3---
+NOTICE:  1
+NOTICE:  3
+NOTICE:  5
+NOTICE:  7
+NOTICE:  9
+NOTICE:  ---4---
+NOTICE:  5
+NOTICE:  6
+NOTICE:  7
+NOTICE:  8
+NOTICE:  9
+NOTICE:  10
+NOTICE:  ---5---
+NOTICE:  30
+NOTICE:  40
+NOTICE:  ---6---
+NOTICE:  30
+NOTICE:  40
+NOTICE:  ---7---
+NOTICE:  1
+NOTICE:  2
+NOTICE:  3
+NOTICE:  ---8---
+NOTICE:  1
+NOTICE:  2
+NOTICE:  3
+NOTICE:  ---9---
+NOTICE:  10
+NOTICE:  ---10---
+NOTICE:  10
+ continue_test1 
+----------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+-- CONTINUE is only legal inside a loop
+create function continue_test2() returns void as $$
+begin
+    begin
+        continue;
+    end;
+    return;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+-- should fail
+select continue_test2();
+ERROR:  CONTINUE cannot be used outside a loop
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function continue_test2()
+-- CONTINUE can't reference the label of a named block
+create function continue_test3() returns void as $$
+begin
+    <<begin_block1>>
+    begin
+        loop
+            continue begin_block1;
+        end loop;
+    end;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+-- should fail
+select continue_test3();
+ERROR:  CONTINUE cannot be used outside a loop
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function continue_test3()
+drop function continue_test1();
+drop function continue_test2();
+drop function continue_test3();
+drop table conttesttbl;
+-- verbose end block and end loop
+create function end_label1() returns void as $$
+<<blbl>>
+begin
+  <<flbl1>>
+  for _i in 1 .. 10 loop
+    exit flbl1;
+  end loop flbl1;
+  <<flbl2>>
+  for _i in 1 .. 10 loop
+    exit flbl2;
+  end loop;
+end blbl;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select end_label1();
+ end_label1 
+------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+drop function end_label1();
+-- should fail: undefined end label
+create function end_label2() returns void as $$
+begin
+  for _i in 1 .. 10 loop
+    exit;
+  end loop flbl1;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+ERROR:  label does not exist at or near "flbl1"
+LINE 5:   end loop flbl1;
+                   ^
+-- should fail: end label does not match start label
+create function end_label3() returns void as $$
+<<outer_label>>
+begin
+  <<inner_label>>
+  for _i in 1 .. 10 loop
+    exit;
+  end loop outer_label;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+ERROR:  end label "outer_label" differs from block's label "inner_label"
+LINE 7:   end loop outer_label;
+                   ^
+-- should fail: end label on a block without a start label
+create function end_label4() returns void as $$
+<<outer_label>>
+begin
+  for _i in 1 .. 10 loop
+    exit;
+  end loop outer_label;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+ERROR:  end label "outer_label" specified for unlabelled block
+LINE 6:   end loop outer_label;
+                   ^
+-- using list of scalars in fori and fore stmts
+create function for_vect() returns void as $proc$
+<<lbl>>declare a integer; b varchar; c varchar; r record;
+begin
+  -- fori
+  for i in 1 .. 3 loop
+    raise notice '%', i;
+  end loop;
+  -- fore with record var
+  for r in select gs as aa, 'BB' as bb, 'CC' as cc from generate_series(1,4) gs loop
+    raise notice '% % %', r.aa, r.bb, r.cc;
+  end loop;
+  -- fore with single scalar
+  for a in select gs from generate_series(1,4) gs loop
+    raise notice '%', a;
+  end loop;
+  -- fore with multiple scalars
+  for a,b,c in select gs, 'BB','CC' from generate_series(1,4) gs loop
+    raise notice '% % %', a, b, c;
+  end loop;
+  -- using qualified names in fors, fore is enabled, disabled only for fori
+  for lbl.a, lbl.b, lbl.c in execute $$select gs, 'bb','cc' from generate_series(1,4) gs$$ loop
+    raise notice '% % %', a, b, c;
+  end loop;
+end;
+$proc$ language plpgsql;
+select for_vect();
+NOTICE:  1
+NOTICE:  2
+NOTICE:  3
+NOTICE:  1 BB CC
+NOTICE:  2 BB CC
+NOTICE:  3 BB CC
+NOTICE:  4 BB CC
+NOTICE:  1
+NOTICE:  2
+NOTICE:  3
+NOTICE:  4
+NOTICE:  1 BB CC
+NOTICE:  2 BB CC
+NOTICE:  3 BB CC
+NOTICE:  4 BB CC
+NOTICE:  1 bb cc
+NOTICE:  2 bb cc
+NOTICE:  3 bb cc
+NOTICE:  4 bb cc
+ for_vect 
+----------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+-- regression test: verify that multiple uses of same plpgsql datum within
+-- a SQL command all get mapped to the same $n parameter.  The return value
+-- of the SELECT is not important, we only care that it doesn't fail with
+-- a complaint about an ungrouped column reference.
+create function multi_datum_use(p1 int) returns bool as $$
+declare
+  x int;
+  y int;
+begin
+  select into x,y unique1/p1, unique1/$1 from tenk1 group by unique1/p1;
+  return x = y;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select multi_datum_use(42);
+ multi_datum_use 
+-----------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- Test STRICT limiter in both planned and EXECUTE invocations.
+-- Note that a data-modifying query is quasi strict (disallow multi rows)
+-- by default in the planned case, but not in EXECUTE.
+--
+create temp table foo (f1 int, f2 int);
+insert into foo values (1,2), (3,4);
+create or replace function footest() returns void as $$
+declare x record;
+begin
+  -- should work
+  insert into foo values(5,6) returning * into x;
+  raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select footest();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support DML queries in PL/pgSQL
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function footest() line 5 at SQL statement
+create or replace function footest() returns void as $$
+declare x record;
+begin
+  -- should fail due to implicit strict
+  insert into foo values(7,8),(9,10) returning * into x;
+  raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select footest();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support DML queries in PL/pgSQL
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function footest() line 5 at SQL statement
+create or replace function footest() returns void as $$
+declare x record;
+begin
+  -- should work
+  execute 'insert into foo values(5,6) returning *' into x;
+  raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select footest();
+NOTICE:  x.f1 = 5, x.f2 = 6
+ footest 
+---------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+create or replace function footest() returns void as $$
+declare x record;
+begin
+  -- this should work since EXECUTE isn't as picky
+  execute 'insert into foo values(7,8),(9,10) returning *' into x;
+  raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select footest();
+NOTICE:  x.f1 = 7, x.f2 = 8
+ footest 
+---------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select * from foo order by 1, 2;
+ f1 | f2 
+----+----
+  1 |  2
+  3 |  4
+  5 |  6
+  7 |  8
+  9 | 10
+(5 rows)
+
+create or replace function footest() returns void as $$
+declare x record;
+begin
+  -- should work
+  select * from foo where f1 = 3 into strict x;
+  raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select footest();
+NOTICE:  x.f1 = 3, x.f2 = 4
+ footest 
+---------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+create or replace function footest() returns void as $$
+declare x record;
+begin
+  -- should fail, no rows
+  select * from foo where f1 = 0 into strict x;
+  raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select footest();
+ERROR:  query returned no rows
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function footest() line 5 at SQL statement
+create or replace function footest() returns void as $$
+declare x record;
+begin
+  -- should fail, too many rows
+  select * from foo where f1 > 3 into strict x;
+  raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select footest();
+ERROR:  query returned more than one row
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function footest() line 5 at SQL statement
+create or replace function footest() returns void as $$
+declare x record;
+begin
+  -- should work
+  execute 'select * from foo where f1 = 3' into strict x;
+  raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select footest();
+NOTICE:  x.f1 = 3, x.f2 = 4
+ footest 
+---------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+create or replace function footest() returns void as $$
+declare x record;
+begin
+  -- should fail, no rows
+  execute 'select * from foo where f1 = 0' into strict x;
+  raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select footest();
+ERROR:  query returned no rows
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function footest() line 5 at EXECUTE statement
+create or replace function footest() returns void as $$
+declare x record;
+begin
+  -- should fail, too many rows
+  execute 'select * from foo where f1 > 3' into strict x;
+  raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+select footest();
+ERROR:  query returned more than one row
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function footest() line 5 at EXECUTE statement
+drop function footest();
+-- test scrollable cursor support
+create function sc_test() returns setof integer as $$
+declare
+  c scroll cursor for select f1 from int4_tbl;
+  x integer;
+begin
+  open c;
+  fetch last from c into x;
+  while found loop
+    return next x;
+    fetch prior from c into x;
+  end loop;
+  close c;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select * from sc_test() order by 1;
+   sc_test   
+-------------
+ -2147483647
+     -123456
+           0
+      123456
+  2147483647
+(5 rows)
+
+create or replace function sc_test() returns setof integer as $$
+declare
+  c no scroll cursor for select f1 from int4_tbl;
+  x integer;
+begin
+  open c;
+  fetch last from c into x;
+  while found loop
+    return next x;
+    fetch prior from c into x;
+  end loop;
+  close c;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select * from sc_test() order by 1;  -- fails because of NO SCROLL specification
+ERROR:  cursor can only scan forward
+HINT:  Declare it with SCROLL option to enable backward scan.
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function sc_test() line 7 at FETCH
+create or replace function sc_test() returns setof integer as $$
+declare
+  c refcursor;
+  x integer;
+begin
+  open c scroll for select f1 from int4_tbl;
+  fetch last from c into x;
+  while found loop
+    return next x;
+    fetch prior from c into x;
+  end loop;
+  close c;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select * from sc_test() order by 1;
+   sc_test   
+-------------
+ -2147483647
+     -123456
+           0
+      123456
+  2147483647
+(5 rows)
+
+create or replace function sc_test() returns setof integer as $$
+declare
+  c refcursor;
+  x integer;
+begin
+  open c scroll for execute 'select f1 from int4_tbl order by 1';
+  fetch last from c into x;
+  while found loop
+    return next x;
+    fetch relative -2 from c into x;
+  end loop;
+  close c;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select * from sc_test();
+   sc_test   
+-------------
+  2147483647
+           0
+ -2147483647
+(3 rows)
+
+create or replace function sc_test() returns setof integer as $$
+declare
+  c refcursor;
+  x integer;
+begin
+  open c scroll for execute 'select f1 from int4_tbl order by 1';
+  fetch last from c into x;
+  while found loop
+    return next x;
+    move backward 2 from c;
+    fetch relative -1 from c into x;
+  end loop;
+  close c;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select * from sc_test();
+  sc_test   
+------------
+ 2147483647
+    -123456
+(2 rows)
+
+create or replace function sc_test() returns setof integer as $$
+declare
+  c cursor for select * from generate_series(1, 10);
+  x integer;
+begin
+  open c;
+  loop
+      move relative 2 in c;
+      if not found then
+          exit;
+      end if;
+      fetch next from c into x;
+      if found then
+          return next x;
+      end if;
+  end loop;
+  close c;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select * from sc_test() order by 1;
+ sc_test 
+---------
+       3
+       6
+       9
+(3 rows)
+
+create or replace function sc_test() returns setof integer as $$
+declare
+  c cursor for select * from generate_series(1, 10);
+  x integer;
+begin
+  open c;
+  move forward all in c;
+  fetch backward from c into x;
+  if found then
+    return next x;
+  end if;
+  close c;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select * from sc_test() order by 1;
+ sc_test 
+---------
+      10
+(1 row)
+
+drop function sc_test();
+-- test qualified variable names
+create function pl_qual_names (param1 int) returns void as $$
+<<outerblock>>
+declare
+  param1 int := 1;
+begin
+  <<innerblock>>
+  declare
+    param1 int := 2;
+  begin
+    raise notice 'param1 = %', param1;
+    raise notice 'pl_qual_names.param1 = %', pl_qual_names.param1;
+    raise notice 'outerblock.param1 = %', outerblock.param1;
+    raise notice 'innerblock.param1 = %', innerblock.param1;
+  end;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select pl_qual_names(42);
+NOTICE:  param1 = 2
+NOTICE:  pl_qual_names.param1 = 42
+NOTICE:  outerblock.param1 = 1
+NOTICE:  innerblock.param1 = 2
+ pl_qual_names 
+---------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+drop function pl_qual_names(int);
+-- tests for RETURN QUERY
+create function ret_query1(out int, out int) returns setof record as $$
+begin
+    $1 := -1;
+    $2 := -2;
+    return next;
+    return query select x + 1, x * 10 from generate_series(0, 10) s (x);
+    return next;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select * from ret_query1() order by 1, 2;
+ column1 | column2 
+---------+---------
+      -1 |      -2
+      -1 |      -2
+       1 |       0
+       2 |      10
+       3 |      20
+       4 |      30
+       5 |      40
+       6 |      50
+       7 |      60
+       8 |      70
+       9 |      80
+      10 |      90
+      11 |     100
+(13 rows)
+
+create type record_type as (x text, y int, z boolean);
+create or replace function ret_query2(lim int) returns setof record_type as $$
+begin
+    return query select md5(s.x::text), s.x, s.x > 0
+                 from generate_series(-8, lim) s (x) where s.x % 2 = 0;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select * from ret_query2(8) order by 1;
+                x                 | y  | z 
+----------------------------------+----+---
+ 0267aaf632e87a63288a08331f22c7c3 | -4 | f
+ 1679091c5a880faf6fb5e6087eb1b2dc |  6 | t
+ 596a3d04481816330f07e4f97510c28f | -6 | f
+ 5d7b9adcbe1c629ec722529dd12e5129 | -2 | f
+ a87ff679a2f3e71d9181a67b7542122c |  4 | t
+ a8d2ec85eaf98407310b72eb73dda247 | -8 | f
+ c81e728d9d4c2f636f067f89cc14862c |  2 | t
+ c9f0f895fb98ab9159f51fd0297e236d |  8 | t
+ cfcd208495d565ef66e7dff9f98764da |  0 | f
+(9 rows)
+
+-- test EXECUTE USING
+create function exc_using(int, text) returns int as $$
+declare i int;
+begin
+  for i in execute 'select * from generate_series(1,$1)' using $1+1 loop
+    raise notice '%', i;
+  end loop;
+  execute 'select $2 + $2*3 + length($1)' into i using $2,$1;
+  return i;
+end
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select exc_using(5, 'foobar');
+NOTICE:  1
+NOTICE:  2
+NOTICE:  3
+NOTICE:  4
+NOTICE:  5
+NOTICE:  6
+ exc_using 
+-----------
+        26
+(1 row)
+
+drop function exc_using(int, text);
+create or replace function exc_using(int) returns void as $$
+declare
+  c refcursor;
+  i int;
+begin
+  open c for execute 'select * from generate_series(1,$1)' using $1+1;
+  loop
+    fetch c into i;
+    exit when not found;
+    raise notice '%', i;
+  end loop;
+  close c;
+  return;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select exc_using(5);
+NOTICE:  1
+NOTICE:  2
+NOTICE:  3
+NOTICE:  4
+NOTICE:  5
+NOTICE:  6
+ exc_using 
+-----------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+drop function exc_using(int);
+-- test FOR-over-cursor
+create or replace function forc01() returns void as $$
+declare
+  c cursor(r1 integer, r2 integer)
+       for select * from generate_series(r1,r2) i;
+  c2 cursor
+       for select * from generate_series(41,43) i;
+begin
+  for r in c(5,7) loop
+    raise notice '% from %', r.i, c;
+  end loop;
+  -- again, to test if cursor was closed properly
+  for r in c(9,10) loop
+    raise notice '% from %', r.i, c;
+  end loop;
+  -- and test a parameterless cursor
+  for r in c2 loop
+    raise notice '% from %', r.i, c2;
+  end loop;
+  -- and try it with a hand-assigned name
+  raise notice 'after loop, c2 = %', c2;
+  c2 := 'special_name';
+  for r in c2 loop
+    raise notice '% from %', r.i, c2;
+  end loop;
+  raise notice 'after loop, c2 = %', c2;
+  -- and try it with a generated name
+  -- (which we can't show in the output because it's variable)
+  c2 := null;
+  for r in c2 loop
+    raise notice '%', r.i;
+  end loop;
+  raise notice 'after loop, c2 = %', c2;
+  return;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select forc01();
+NOTICE:  5 from c
+NOTICE:  6 from c
+NOTICE:  7 from c
+NOTICE:  9 from c
+NOTICE:  10 from c
+NOTICE:  41 from c2
+NOTICE:  42 from c2
+NOTICE:  43 from c2
+NOTICE:  after loop, c2 = c2
+NOTICE:  41 from special_name
+NOTICE:  42 from special_name
+NOTICE:  43 from special_name
+NOTICE:  after loop, c2 = special_name
+NOTICE:  41
+NOTICE:  42
+NOTICE:  43
+NOTICE:  after loop, c2 = <NULL>
+ forc01 
+--------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+-- try updating the cursor's current row
+create temp table forc_test as
+  select n as i, n as j from generate_series(1,10) n;
+create or replace function forc01() returns void as $$
+declare
+  c cursor for select * from forc_test;
+begin
+  for r in c loop
+    raise notice '%, %', r.i, r.j;
+    update forc_test set i = i * 100, j = r.j * 2 where current of c;
+  end loop;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select forc01();
+NOTICE:  1, 1
+ERROR:  WHERE CURRENT OF clause not yet supported
+CONTEXT:  SQL statement "update forc_test set i = i * 100, j = r.j * 2 where current of c"
+PL/pgSQL function forc01() line 7 at SQL statement
+select * from forc_test order by 1, 2;
+ i  | j  
+----+----
+  1 |  1
+  2 |  2
+  3 |  3
+  4 |  4
+  5 |  5
+  6 |  6
+  7 |  7
+  8 |  8
+  9 |  9
+ 10 | 10
+(10 rows)
+
+-- same, with a cursor whose portal name doesn't match variable name
+create or replace function forc01() returns void as $$
+declare
+  c refcursor := 'fooled_ya';
+  r record;
+begin
+  open c for select * from forc_test;
+  loop
+    fetch c into r;
+    exit when not found;
+    raise notice '%, %', r.i, r.j;
+    update forc_test set i = i * 100, j = r.j * 2 where current of c;
+  end loop;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select forc01();
+NOTICE:  1, 1
+ERROR:  WHERE CURRENT OF clause not yet supported
+CONTEXT:  SQL statement "update forc_test set i = i * 100, j = r.j * 2 where current of c"
+PL/pgSQL function forc01() line 11 at SQL statement
+select * from forc_test order by 1;
+ i  | j  
+----+----
+  1 |  1
+  2 |  2
+  3 |  3
+  4 |  4
+  5 |  5
+  6 |  6
+  7 |  7
+  8 |  8
+  9 |  9
+ 10 | 10
+(10 rows)
+
+drop function forc01();
+-- fail because cursor has no query bound to it
+create or replace function forc_bad() returns void as $$
+declare
+  c refcursor;
+begin
+  for r in c loop
+    raise notice '%', r.i;
+  end loop;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+ERROR:  cursor FOR loop must use a bound cursor variable
+LINE 5:   for r in c loop
+                   ^
+-- test RETURN QUERY EXECUTE
+create or replace function return_dquery()
+returns setof int as $$
+begin
+  return query execute 'select * from (values(10),(20)) f';
+  return query execute 'select * from (values($1),($2)) f' using 40,50;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select * from return_dquery() order by 1;
+ return_dquery 
+---------------
+            10
+            20
+            40
+            50
+(4 rows)
+
+drop function return_dquery();
+-- test RETURN QUERY with dropped columns
+create table tabwithcols(a int, b int, c int, d int);
+insert into tabwithcols values(10,20,30,40),(50,60,70,80);
+create or replace function returnqueryf()
+returns setof tabwithcols as $$
+begin
+  return query select * from tabwithcols;
+  return query execute 'select * from tabwithcols';
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select * from returnqueryf() order by 1,2,3,4;
+ a  | b  | c  | d  
+----+----+----+----
+ 10 | 20 | 30 | 40
+ 10 | 20 | 30 | 40
+ 50 | 60 | 70 | 80
+ 50 | 60 | 70 | 80
+(4 rows)
+
+alter table tabwithcols drop column b;
+select * from returnqueryf() order by 1,2,3;
+ a  | c  | d  
+----+----+----
+ 10 | 30 | 40
+ 10 | 30 | 40
+ 50 | 70 | 80
+ 50 | 70 | 80
+(4 rows)
+
+alter table tabwithcols drop column d;
+select * from returnqueryf() order by 1,2;
+ a  | c  
+----+----
+ 10 | 30
+ 10 | 30
+ 50 | 70
+ 50 | 70
+(4 rows)
+
+alter table tabwithcols add column d int;
+select * from returnqueryf() order by 1,2,3;
+ a  | c  | d 
+----+----+---
+ 10 | 30 |  
+ 10 | 30 |  
+ 50 | 70 |  
+ 50 | 70 |  
+(4 rows)
+
+drop function returnqueryf();
+drop table tabwithcols;
+-- Tests for 8.4's new RAISE features
+create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
+begin
+  raise notice '% % %', 1, 2, 3
+     using errcode = '55001', detail = 'some detail info', hint = 'some hint';
+  raise '% % %', 1, 2, 3
+     using errcode = 'division_by_zero', detail = 'some detail info';
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select raise_test();
+NOTICE:  1 2 3
+DETAIL:  some detail info
+HINT:  some hint
+ERROR:  1 2 3
+DETAIL:  some detail info
+-- Since we can't actually see the thrown SQLSTATE in default psql output,
+-- test it like this; this also tests re-RAISE
+create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
+begin
+  raise 'check me'
+     using errcode = 'division_by_zero', detail = 'some detail info';
+  exception
+    when others then
+      raise notice 'SQLSTATE: % SQLERRM: %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
+      raise;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select raise_test();
+NOTICE:  SQLSTATE: 22012 SQLERRM: check me
+ERROR:  check me
+DETAIL:  some detail info
+create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
+begin
+  raise 'check me'
+     using errcode = '1234F', detail = 'some detail info';
+  exception
+    when others then
+      raise notice 'SQLSTATE: % SQLERRM: %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
+      raise;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select raise_test();
+NOTICE:  SQLSTATE: 1234F SQLERRM: check me
+ERROR:  check me
+DETAIL:  some detail info
+-- SQLSTATE specification in WHEN
+create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
+begin
+  raise 'check me'
+     using errcode = '1234F', detail = 'some detail info';
+  exception
+    when sqlstate '1234F' then
+      raise notice 'SQLSTATE: % SQLERRM: %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
+      raise;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select raise_test();
+NOTICE:  SQLSTATE: 1234F SQLERRM: check me
+ERROR:  check me
+DETAIL:  some detail info
+create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
+begin
+  raise division_by_zero using detail = 'some detail info';
+  exception
+    when others then
+      raise notice 'SQLSTATE: % SQLERRM: %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
+      raise;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select raise_test();
+NOTICE:  SQLSTATE: 22012 SQLERRM: division_by_zero
+ERROR:  division_by_zero
+DETAIL:  some detail info
+create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
+begin
+  raise division_by_zero;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select raise_test();
+ERROR:  division_by_zero
+create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
+begin
+  raise sqlstate '1234F';
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select raise_test();
+ERROR:  1234F
+create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
+begin
+  raise division_by_zero using message = 'custom' || ' message';
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select raise_test();
+ERROR:  custom message
+create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
+begin
+  raise using message = 'custom' || ' message', errcode = '22012';
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select raise_test();
+ERROR:  custom message
+-- conflict on message
+create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
+begin
+  raise notice 'some message' using message = 'custom' || ' message', errcode = '22012';
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select raise_test();
+ERROR:  RAISE option already specified: MESSAGE
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function raise_test() line 3 at RAISE
+-- conflict on errcode
+create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
+begin
+  raise division_by_zero using message = 'custom' || ' message', errcode = '22012';
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select raise_test();
+ERROR:  RAISE option already specified: ERRCODE
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function raise_test() line 3 at RAISE
+-- nothing to re-RAISE
+create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
+begin
+  raise;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select raise_test();
+ERROR:  RAISE without parameters cannot be used outside an exception handler
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function raise_test() line 3 at RAISE
+-- test access to exception data
+create function zero_divide() returns int as $$
+declare v int := 0;
+begin
+  return 10 / v;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
+begin
+  raise exception 'custom exception'
+     using detail = 'some detail of custom exception',
+           hint = 'some hint related to custom exception';
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+create function stacked_diagnostics_test() returns void as $$
+declare _sqlstate text;
+        _message text;
+        _context text;
+begin
+  perform zero_divide();
+exception when others then
+  get stacked diagnostics
+        _sqlstate = returned_sqlstate,
+        _message = message_text,
+        _context = pg_exception_context;
+  raise notice 'sqlstate: %, message: %, context: [%]',
+    _sqlstate, _message, replace(_context, E'\n', ' <- ');
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select stacked_diagnostics_test();
+NOTICE:  sqlstate: 22012, message: division by zero, context: [PL/pgSQL function zero_divide() line 4 at RETURN <- SQL statement "SELECT zero_divide()" <- PL/pgSQL function stacked_diagnostics_test() line 6 at PERFORM]
+ stacked_diagnostics_test 
+--------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+create or replace function stacked_diagnostics_test() returns void as $$
+declare _detail text;
+        _hint text;
+        _message text;
+begin
+  perform raise_test();
+exception when others then
+  get stacked diagnostics
+        _message = message_text,
+        _detail = pg_exception_detail,
+        _hint = pg_exception_hint;
+  raise notice 'message: %, detail: %, hint: %', _message, _detail, _hint;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select stacked_diagnostics_test();
+NOTICE:  message: custom exception, detail: some detail of custom exception, hint: some hint related to custom exception
+ stacked_diagnostics_test 
+--------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+-- fail, cannot use stacked diagnostics statement outside handler
+create or replace function stacked_diagnostics_test() returns void as $$
+declare _detail text;
+        _hint text;
+        _message text;
+begin
+  get stacked diagnostics
+        _message = message_text,
+        _detail = pg_exception_detail,
+        _hint = pg_exception_hint;
+  raise notice 'message: %, detail: %, hint: %', _message, _detail, _hint;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select stacked_diagnostics_test();
+ERROR:  GET STACKED DIAGNOSTICS cannot be used outside an exception handler
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function stacked_diagnostics_test() line 6 at GET DIAGNOSTICS
+drop function zero_divide();
+drop function stacked_diagnostics_test();
+-- check cases where implicit SQLSTATE variable could be confused with
+-- SQLSTATE as a keyword, cf bug #5524
+create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
+begin
+  perform 1/0;
+exception
+  when sqlstate '22012' then
+    raise notice using message = sqlstate;
+    raise sqlstate '22012' using message = 'substitute message';
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select raise_test();
+NOTICE:  22012
+ERROR:  substitute message
+drop function raise_test();
+-- test CASE statement
+create or replace function case_test(bigint) returns text as $$
+declare a int = 10;
+        b int = 1;
+begin
+  case $1
+    when 1 then
+      return 'one';
+    when 2 then
+      return 'two';
+    when 3,4,3+5 then
+      return 'three, four or eight';
+    when a then
+      return 'ten';
+    when a+b, a+b+1 then
+      return 'eleven, twelve';
+  end case;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql immutable;
+select case_test(1);
+ case_test 
+-----------
+ one
+(1 row)
+
+select case_test(2);
+ case_test 
+-----------
+ two
+(1 row)
+
+select case_test(3);
+      case_test       
+----------------------
+ three, four or eight
+(1 row)
+
+select case_test(4);
+      case_test       
+----------------------
+ three, four or eight
+(1 row)
+
+select case_test(5); -- fails
+ERROR:  case not found
+HINT:  CASE statement is missing ELSE part.
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function case_test(bigint) line 5 at CASE
+select case_test(8);
+      case_test       
+----------------------
+ three, four or eight
+(1 row)
+
+select case_test(10);
+ case_test 
+-----------
+ ten
+(1 row)
+
+select case_test(11);
+   case_test    
+----------------
+ eleven, twelve
+(1 row)
+
+select case_test(12);
+   case_test    
+----------------
+ eleven, twelve
+(1 row)
+
+select case_test(13); -- fails
+ERROR:  case not found
+HINT:  CASE statement is missing ELSE part.
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function case_test(bigint) line 5 at CASE
+create or replace function catch() returns void as $$
+begin
+  raise notice '%', case_test(6);
+exception
+  when case_not_found then
+    raise notice 'caught case_not_found % %', SQLSTATE, SQLERRM;
+end
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select catch();
+NOTICE:  caught case_not_found 20000 case not found
+ catch 
+-------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+-- test the searched variant too, as well as ELSE
+create or replace function case_test(bigint) returns text as $$
+declare a int = 10;
+begin
+  case
+    when $1 = 1 then
+      return 'one';
+    when $1 = a + 2 then
+      return 'twelve';
+    else
+      return 'other';
+  end case;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql immutable;
+select case_test(1);
+ case_test 
+-----------
+ one
+(1 row)
+
+select case_test(2);
+ case_test 
+-----------
+ other
+(1 row)
+
+select case_test(12);
+ case_test 
+-----------
+ twelve
+(1 row)
+
+select case_test(13);
+ case_test 
+-----------
+ other
+(1 row)
+
+drop function catch();
+drop function case_test(bigint);
+-- test variadic functions
+create or replace function vari(variadic int[])
+returns void as $$
+begin
+  for i in array_lower($1,1)..array_upper($1,1) loop
+    raise notice '%', $1[i];
+  end loop; end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select vari(1,2,3,4,5);
+NOTICE:  1
+NOTICE:  2
+NOTICE:  3
+NOTICE:  4
+NOTICE:  5
+ vari 
+------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select vari(3,4,5);
+NOTICE:  3
+NOTICE:  4
+NOTICE:  5
+ vari 
+------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select vari(variadic array[5,6,7]);
+NOTICE:  5
+NOTICE:  6
+NOTICE:  7
+ vari 
+------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+drop function vari(int[]);
+-- coercion test
+create or replace function pleast(variadic numeric[])
+returns numeric as $$
+declare aux numeric = $1[array_lower($1,1)];
+begin
+  for i in array_lower($1,1)+1..array_upper($1,1) loop
+    if $1[i] < aux then aux := $1[i]; end if;
+  end loop;
+  return aux;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql immutable strict;
+select pleast(10,1,2,3,-16);
+ pleast 
+--------
+    -16
+(1 row)
+
+select pleast(10.2,2.2,-1.1);
+ pleast 
+--------
+   -1.1
+(1 row)
+
+select pleast(10.2,10, -20);
+ pleast 
+--------
+    -20
+(1 row)
+
+select pleast(10,20, -1.0);
+ pleast 
+--------
+   -1.0
+(1 row)
+
+-- in case of conflict, non-variadic version is preferred
+create or replace function pleast(numeric)
+returns numeric as $$
+begin
+  raise notice 'non-variadic function called';
+  return $1;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql immutable strict;
+select pleast(10);
+NOTICE:  non-variadic function called
+ pleast 
+--------
+     10
+(1 row)
+
+drop function pleast(numeric[]);
+drop function pleast(numeric);
+-- test table functions
+create function tftest(int) returns table(a int, b int) as $$
+begin
+  return query select $1, $1+i from generate_series(1,5) g(i);
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql immutable strict;
+select * from tftest(10) order by 1, 2;
+ a  | b  
+----+----
+ 10 | 11
+ 10 | 12
+ 10 | 13
+ 10 | 14
+ 10 | 15
+(5 rows)
+
+create or replace function tftest(a1 int) returns table(a int, b int) as $$
+begin
+  a := a1; b := a1 + 1;
+  return next;
+  a := a1 * 10; b := a1 * 10 + 1;
+  return next;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql immutable strict;
+select * from tftest(10) order by 1, 2;
+  a  |  b  
+-----+-----
+  10 |  11
+ 100 | 101
+(2 rows)
+
+drop function tftest(int);
+create or replace function rttest()
+returns setof int as $$
+declare rc int;
+begin
+  return query values(10),(20);
+  get diagnostics rc = row_count;
+  raise notice '% %', found, rc;
+  return query select * from (values(10),(20)) f(a) where false;
+  get diagnostics rc = row_count;
+  raise notice '% %', found, rc;
+  return query execute 'values(10),(20)';
+  get diagnostics rc = row_count;
+  raise notice '% %', found, rc;
+  return query execute 'select * from (values(10),(20)) f(a) where false';
+  get diagnostics rc = row_count;
+  raise notice '% %', found, rc;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select * from rttest() order by 1;
+NOTICE:  t 2
+NOTICE:  f 0
+NOTICE:  t 2
+NOTICE:  f 0
+ rttest 
+--------
+     10
+     10
+     20
+     20
+(4 rows)
+
+drop function rttest();
+-- Test for proper cleanup at subtransaction exit.  This example
+-- exposed a bug in PG 8.2.
+CREATE FUNCTION leaker_1(fail BOOL) RETURNS INTEGER AS $$
+DECLARE
+  v_var INTEGER;
+BEGIN
+  BEGIN
+    v_var := (leaker_2(fail)).error_code;
+  EXCEPTION
+    WHEN others THEN RETURN 0;
+  END;
+  RETURN 1;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+CREATE FUNCTION leaker_2(fail BOOL, OUT error_code INTEGER, OUT new_id INTEGER)
+  RETURNS RECORD AS $$
+BEGIN
+  IF fail THEN
+    RAISE EXCEPTION 'fail ...';
+  END IF;
+  error_code := 1;
+  new_id := 1;
+  RETURN;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+SELECT * FROM leaker_1(false);
+ leaker_1 
+----------
+        1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM leaker_1(true);
+ leaker_1 
+----------
+        0
+(1 row)
+
+DROP FUNCTION leaker_1(bool);
+DROP FUNCTION leaker_2(bool);
+-- Test for appropriate cleanup of non-simple expression evaluations
+-- (bug in all versions prior to August 2010)
+CREATE FUNCTION nonsimple_expr_test() RETURNS text[] AS $$
+DECLARE
+  arr text[];
+  lr text;
+  i integer;
+BEGIN
+  arr := array[array['foo','bar'], array['baz', 'quux']];
+  lr := 'fool';
+  i := 1;
+  -- use sub-SELECTs to make expressions non-simple
+  arr[(SELECT i)][(SELECT i+1)] := (SELECT lr);
+  RETURN arr;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+SELECT nonsimple_expr_test();
+   nonsimple_expr_test   
+-------------------------
+ {{foo,fool},{baz,quux}}
+(1 row)
+
+DROP FUNCTION nonsimple_expr_test();
+CREATE FUNCTION nonsimple_expr_test() RETURNS integer AS $$
+declare
+   i integer NOT NULL := 0;
+begin
+  begin
+    i := (SELECT NULL::integer);  -- should throw error
+  exception
+    WHEN OTHERS THEN
+      i := (SELECT 1::integer);
+  end;
+  return i;
+end;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+SELECT nonsimple_expr_test();
+ nonsimple_expr_test 
+---------------------
+                   1
+(1 row)
+
+DROP FUNCTION nonsimple_expr_test();
+--
+-- Test cases involving recursion and error recovery in simple expressions
+-- (bugs in all versions before October 2010).  The problems are most
+-- easily exposed by mutual recursion between plpgsql and sql functions.
+--
+create function recurse(float8) returns float8 as
+$$
+begin
+  if ($1 > 0) then
+    return sql_recurse($1 - 1);
+  else
+    return $1;
+  end if;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+-- "limit" is to prevent this from being inlined
+create function sql_recurse(float8) returns float8 as
+$$ select recurse($1) limit 1; $$ language sql;
+select recurse(10);
+ recurse 
+---------
+       0
+(1 row)
+
+create function error1(text) returns text language sql as
+$$ SELECT relname::text FROM pg_class c WHERE c.oid = $1::regclass $$;
+create function error2(p_name_table text) returns text language plpgsql as $$
+begin
+  return error1(p_name_table);
+end$$;
+BEGIN;
+create table public.stuffs (stuff text);
+SAVEPOINT a;
+ERROR:  SAVEPOINT is not yet supported.
+select error2('nonexistent.stuffs');
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+ROLLBACK TO a;
+ERROR:  no such savepoint
+select error2('public.stuffs');
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+rollback;
+drop function error2(p_name_table text);
+drop function error1(text);
+-- Test handling of string literals.
+set standard_conforming_strings = off;
+create or replace function strtest() returns text as $$
+begin
+  raise notice 'foo\\bar\041baz';
+  return 'foo\\bar\041baz';
+end
+$$ language plpgsql;
+WARNING:  nonstandard use of \\ in a string literal
+LINE 3:   raise notice 'foo\\bar\041baz';
+                       ^
+HINT:  Use the escape string syntax for backslashes, e.g., E'\\'.
+WARNING:  nonstandard use of \\ in a string literal
+LINE 4:   return 'foo\\bar\041baz';
+                 ^
+HINT:  Use the escape string syntax for backslashes, e.g., E'\\'.
+WARNING:  nonstandard use of \\ in a string literal
+LINE 4:   return 'foo\\bar\041baz';
+                 ^
+HINT:  Use the escape string syntax for backslashes, e.g., E'\\'.
+select strtest();
+NOTICE:  foo\bar!baz
+WARNING:  nonstandard use of \\ in a string literal
+LINE 1: SELECT 'foo\\bar\041baz'
+               ^
+HINT:  Use the escape string syntax for backslashes, e.g., E'\\'.
+QUERY:  SELECT 'foo\\bar\041baz'
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function strtest() line 4 at RETURN
+   strtest   
+-------------
+ foo\bar!baz
+(1 row)
+
+create or replace function strtest() returns text as $$
+begin
+  raise notice E'foo\\bar\041baz';
+  return E'foo\\bar\041baz';
+end
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select strtest();
+NOTICE:  foo\bar!baz
+   strtest   
+-------------
+ foo\bar!baz
+(1 row)
+
+set standard_conforming_strings = on;
+create or replace function strtest() returns text as $$
+begin
+  raise notice 'foo\\bar\041baz\';
+  return 'foo\\bar\041baz\';
+end
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select strtest();
+NOTICE:  foo\\bar\041baz\
+     strtest      
+------------------
+ foo\\bar\041baz\
+(1 row)
+
+create or replace function strtest() returns text as $$
+begin
+  raise notice E'foo\\bar\041baz';
+  return E'foo\\bar\041baz';
+end
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select strtest();
+NOTICE:  foo\bar!baz
+   strtest   
+-------------
+ foo\bar!baz
+(1 row)
+
+drop function strtest();
+-- Test anonymous code blocks.
+DO $$
+DECLARE r record;
+BEGIN
+    FOR r IN SELECT rtrim(roomno) AS roomno, comment FROM Room ORDER BY roomno
+    LOOP
+        RAISE NOTICE '%, %', r.roomno, r.comment;
+    END LOOP;
+END$$;
+NOTICE:  001, Entrance
+NOTICE:  002, Office
+NOTICE:  003, Office
+NOTICE:  004, Technical
+NOTICE:  101, Office
+NOTICE:  102, Conference
+NOTICE:  103, Restroom
+NOTICE:  104, Technical
+NOTICE:  105, Office
+NOTICE:  106, Office
+-- these are to check syntax error reporting
+DO LANGUAGE plpgsql $$begin return 1; end$$;
+ERROR:  RETURN cannot have a parameter in function returning void
+LINE 1: DO LANGUAGE plpgsql $$begin return 1; end$$;
+                                           ^
+DO $$
+DECLARE r record;
+BEGIN
+    FOR r IN SELECT rtrim(roomno) AS roomno, foo FROM Room ORDER BY roomno
+    LOOP
+        RAISE NOTICE '%, %', r.roomno, r.comment;
+    END LOOP;
+END$$;
+ERROR:  column "foo" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT rtrim(roomno) AS roomno, foo FROM Room ORDER BY roomn...
+                                        ^
+QUERY:  SELECT rtrim(roomno) AS roomno, foo FROM Room ORDER BY roomno
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function inline_code_block line 4 at FOR over SELECT rows
+-- Check variable scoping -- a var is not available in its own or prior
+-- default expressions.
+create function scope_test() returns int as $$
+declare x int := 42;
+begin
+  declare y int := x + 1;
+          x int := x + 2;
+  begin
+    return x * 100 + y;
+  end;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select scope_test();
+ scope_test 
+------------
+       4443
+(1 row)
+
+drop function scope_test();
+-- Check handling of conflicts between plpgsql vars and table columns.
+set plpgsql.variable_conflict = error;
+create function conflict_test() returns setof int8_tbl as $$
+declare r record;
+  q1 bigint := 42;
+begin
+  for r in select q1,q2 from int8_tbl loop
+    return next r;
+  end loop;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select * from conflict_test() order by 1,2;
+ERROR:  column reference "q1" is ambiguous
+LINE 1: select q1,q2 from int8_tbl
+               ^
+DETAIL:  It could refer to either a PL/pgSQL variable or a table column.
+QUERY:  select q1,q2 from int8_tbl
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function conflict_test() line 5 at FOR over SELECT rows
+create or replace function conflict_test() returns setof int8_tbl as $$
+#variable_conflict use_variable
+declare r record;
+  q1 bigint := 42;
+begin
+  for r in select q1,q2 from int8_tbl loop
+    return next r;
+  end loop;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+-- PGXCTODO: This is failing due to issue 3522907, complicated SELECT queries in plpgsql functions
+select * from conflict_test() order by 1,2;
+ q1 |        q2         
+----+-------------------
+ 42 | -4567890123456789
+ 42 |               123
+ 42 |               456
+ 42 |  4567890123456789
+ 42 |  4567890123456789
+(5 rows)
+
+create or replace function conflict_test() returns setof int8_tbl as $$
+#variable_conflict use_column
+declare r record;
+  q1 bigint := 42;
+begin
+  for r in select q1,q2 from int8_tbl loop
+    return next r;
+  end loop;
+end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select * from conflict_test() order by 1,2;
+        q1        |        q2         
+------------------+-------------------
+              123 |               456
+              123 |  4567890123456789
+ 4567890123456789 | -4567890123456789
+ 4567890123456789 |               123
+ 4567890123456789 |  4567890123456789
+(5 rows)
+
+drop function conflict_test();
+-- Check that an unreserved keyword can be used as a variable name
+create function unreserved_test() returns int as $$
+declare
+  forward int := 21;
+begin
+  forward := forward * 2;
+  return forward;
+end
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select unreserved_test();
+ unreserved_test 
+-----------------
+              42
+(1 row)
+
+drop function unreserved_test();
+--
+-- Test FOREACH over arrays
+--
+create function foreach_test(anyarray)
+returns void as $$
+declare x int;
+begin
+  foreach x in array $1
+  loop
+    raise notice '%', x;
+  end loop;
+  end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select foreach_test(ARRAY[1,2,3,4]);
+NOTICE:  1
+NOTICE:  2
+NOTICE:  3
+NOTICE:  4
+ foreach_test 
+--------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select foreach_test(ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]]);
+NOTICE:  1
+NOTICE:  2
+NOTICE:  3
+NOTICE:  4
+ foreach_test 
+--------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray)
+returns void as $$
+declare x int;
+begin
+  foreach x slice 1 in array $1
+  loop
+    raise notice '%', x;
+  end loop;
+  end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+-- should fail
+select foreach_test(ARRAY[1,2,3,4]);
+ERROR:  FOREACH ... SLICE loop variable must be of an array type
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function foreach_test(anyarray) line 4 at FOREACH over array
+select foreach_test(ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]]);
+ERROR:  FOREACH ... SLICE loop variable must be of an array type
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function foreach_test(anyarray) line 4 at FOREACH over array
+create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray)
+returns void as $$
+declare x int[];
+begin
+  foreach x slice 1 in array $1
+  loop
+    raise notice '%', x;
+  end loop;
+  end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select foreach_test(ARRAY[1,2,3,4]);
+NOTICE:  {1,2,3,4}
+ foreach_test 
+--------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select foreach_test(ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]]);
+NOTICE:  {1,2}
+NOTICE:  {3,4}
+ foreach_test 
+--------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+-- higher level of slicing
+create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray)
+returns void as $$
+declare x int[];
+begin
+  foreach x slice 2 in array $1
+  loop
+    raise notice '%', x;
+  end loop;
+  end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+-- should fail
+select foreach_test(ARRAY[1,2,3,4]);
+ERROR:  slice dimension (2) is out of the valid range 0..1
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function foreach_test(anyarray) line 4 at FOREACH over array
+-- ok
+select foreach_test(ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]]);
+NOTICE:  {{1,2},{3,4}}
+ foreach_test 
+--------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select foreach_test(ARRAY[[[1,2]],[[3,4]]]);
+NOTICE:  {{1,2}}
+NOTICE:  {{3,4}}
+ foreach_test 
+--------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+create type xy_tuple AS (x int, y int);
+-- iteration over array of records
+create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray)
+returns void as $$
+declare r record;
+begin
+  foreach r in array $1
+  loop
+    raise notice '%', r;
+  end loop;
+  end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select foreach_test(ARRAY[(10,20),(40,69),(35,78)]::xy_tuple[]);
+NOTICE:  (10,20)
+NOTICE:  (40,69)
+NOTICE:  (35,78)
+ foreach_test 
+--------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select foreach_test(ARRAY[[(10,20),(40,69)],[(35,78),(88,76)]]::xy_tuple[]);
+NOTICE:  (10,20)
+NOTICE:  (40,69)
+NOTICE:  (35,78)
+NOTICE:  (88,76)
+ foreach_test 
+--------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray)
+returns void as $$
+declare x int; y int;
+begin
+  foreach x, y in array $1
+  loop
+    raise notice 'x = %, y = %', x, y;
+  end loop;
+  end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select foreach_test(ARRAY[(10,20),(40,69),(35,78)]::xy_tuple[]);
+NOTICE:  x = 10, y = 20
+NOTICE:  x = 40, y = 69
+NOTICE:  x = 35, y = 78
+ foreach_test 
+--------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select foreach_test(ARRAY[[(10,20),(40,69)],[(35,78),(88,76)]]::xy_tuple[]);
+NOTICE:  x = 10, y = 20
+NOTICE:  x = 40, y = 69
+NOTICE:  x = 35, y = 78
+NOTICE:  x = 88, y = 76
+ foreach_test 
+--------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+-- slicing over array of composite types
+create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray)
+returns void as $$
+declare x xy_tuple[];
+begin
+  foreach x slice 1 in array $1
+  loop
+    raise notice '%', x;
+  end loop;
+  end;
+$$ language plpgsql;
+select foreach_test(ARRAY[(10,20),(40,69),(35,78)]::xy_tuple[]);
+NOTICE:  {"(10,20)","(40,69)","(35,78)"}
+ foreach_test 
+--------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select foreach_test(ARRAY[[(10,20),(40,69)],[(35,78),(88,76)]]::xy_tuple[]);
+NOTICE:  {"(10,20)","(40,69)"}
+NOTICE:  {"(35,78)","(88,76)"}
+ foreach_test 
+--------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+drop function foreach_test(anyarray);
+drop type xy_tuple;
+--
+-- Assorted tests for array subscript assignment
+--
+create temp table rtype (id int, ar text[]);
+create function arrayassign1() returns text[] language plpgsql as $$
+declare
+ r record;
+begin
+  r := row(12, '{foo,bar,baz}')::rtype;
+  r.ar[2] := 'replace';
+  return r.ar;
+end$$;
+select arrayassign1();
+   arrayassign1    
+-------------------
+ {foo,replace,baz}
+(1 row)
+
+select arrayassign1(); -- try again to exercise internal caching
+   arrayassign1    
+-------------------
+ {foo,replace,baz}
+(1 row)
+
+create domain orderedarray as int[2]
+  constraint sorted check (value[1] < value[2]);
+select '{1,2}'::orderedarray;
+ orderedarray 
+--------------
+ {1,2}
+(1 row)
+
+select '{2,1}'::orderedarray;  -- fail
+ERROR:  value for domain orderedarray violates check constraint "sorted"
+create function testoa(x1 int, x2 int, x3 int) returns orderedarray
+language plpgsql as $$
+declare res orderedarray;
+begin
+  res := array[x1, x2];
+  res[2] := x3;
+  return res;
+end$$;
+select testoa(1,2,3);
+ testoa 
+--------
+ {1,3}
+(1 row)
+
+select testoa(1,2,3); -- try again to exercise internal caching
+ testoa 
+--------
+ {1,3}
+(1 row)
+
+select testoa(2,1,3); -- fail at initial assign
+ERROR:  value for domain orderedarray violates check constraint "sorted"
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function testoa(integer,integer,integer) line 4 at assignment
+select testoa(1,2,1); -- fail at update
+ERROR:  value for domain orderedarray violates check constraint "sorted"
+CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function testoa(integer,integer,integer) line 5 at assignment
+drop function arrayassign1();
+drop function testoa(x1 int, x2 int, x3 int);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/point.out b/src/test/regress/expected/point.out
index 2c51e76d45..69b2ff4730 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/point.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/point.out
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 --
 -- POINT
 --
--- Postgres-XC case: point type cannot use ORDER BY so table
+-- Postgres-XL case: point type cannot use ORDER BY so table
 -- is replicated for regression tests whatever the cluster configuration
 CREATE TABLE POINT_TBL(f1 point) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
 INSERT INTO POINT_TBL(f1) VALUES ('(0.0,0.0)');
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/polymorphism.out b/src/test/regress/expected/polymorphism.out
index 430e0cced4..cb67fbcc93 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/polymorphism.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/polymorphism.out
@@ -342,8 +342,6 @@ ERROR:  function ffnp(anyarray) does not exist
 -- multi-arg polymorphic
 CREATE AGGREGATE mysum2(anyelement,anyelement) (SFUNC = sum3,
   STYPE = anyelement, INITCOND = '0');
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 -- create test data for polymorphic aggregates
 create temp table t(f1 int, f2 int[], f3 text);
 insert into t values(1,array[1],'a');
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/polymorphism_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/polymorphism_1.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e2f208c4ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/polymorphism_1.out
@@ -0,0 +1,1385 @@
+-- Currently this tests polymorphic aggregates and indirectly does some
+-- testing of polymorphic SQL functions.  It ought to be extended.
+-- Tests for other features related to function-calling have snuck in, too.
+-- Legend:
+-----------
+-- A = type is ANY
+-- P = type is polymorphic
+-- N = type is non-polymorphic
+-- B = aggregate base type
+-- S = aggregate state type
+-- R = aggregate return type
+-- 1 = arg1 of a function
+-- 2 = arg2 of a function
+-- ag = aggregate
+-- tf = trans (state) function
+-- ff = final function
+-- rt = return type of a function
+-- -> = implies
+-- => = allowed
+-- !> = not allowed
+-- E  = exists
+-- NE = not-exists
+--
+-- Possible states:
+-- ----------------
+-- B = (A || P || N)
+--   when (B = A) -> (tf2 = NE)
+-- S = (P || N)
+-- ff = (E || NE)
+-- tf1 = (P || N)
+-- tf2 = (NE || P || N)
+-- R = (P || N)
+-- create functions for use as tf and ff with the needed combinations of
+-- argument polymorphism, but within the constraints of valid aggregate
+-- functions, i.e. tf arg1 and tf return type must match
+-- polymorphic single arg transfn
+CREATE FUNCTION stfp(anyarray) RETURNS anyarray AS
+'select $1' LANGUAGE SQL;
+-- non-polymorphic single arg transfn
+CREATE FUNCTION stfnp(int[]) RETURNS int[] AS
+'select $1' LANGUAGE SQL;
+-- dual polymorphic transfn
+CREATE FUNCTION tfp(anyarray,anyelement) RETURNS anyarray AS
+'select $1 || $2' LANGUAGE SQL;
+-- dual non-polymorphic transfn
+CREATE FUNCTION tfnp(int[],int) RETURNS int[] AS
+'select $1 || $2' LANGUAGE SQL;
+-- arg1 only polymorphic transfn
+CREATE FUNCTION tf1p(anyarray,int) RETURNS anyarray AS
+'select $1' LANGUAGE SQL;
+-- arg2 only polymorphic transfn
+CREATE FUNCTION tf2p(int[],anyelement) RETURNS int[] AS
+'select $1' LANGUAGE SQL;
+-- multi-arg polymorphic
+CREATE FUNCTION sum3(anyelement,anyelement,anyelement) returns anyelement AS
+'select $1+$2+$3' language sql strict;
+-- finalfn polymorphic
+CREATE FUNCTION ffp(anyarray) RETURNS anyarray AS
+'select $1' LANGUAGE SQL;
+-- finalfn non-polymorphic
+CREATE FUNCTION ffnp(int[]) returns int[] as
+'select $1' LANGUAGE SQL;
+-- Try to cover all the possible states:
+--
+-- Note: in Cases 1 & 2, we are trying to return P. Therefore, if the transfn
+-- is stfnp, tfnp, or tf2p, we must use ffp as finalfn, because stfnp, tfnp,
+-- and tf2p do not return P. Conversely, in Cases 3 & 4, we are trying to
+-- return N. Therefore, if the transfn is stfp, tfp, or tf1p, we must use ffnp
+-- as finalfn, because stfp, tfp, and tf1p do not return N.
+--
+--     Case1 (R = P) && (B = A)
+--     ------------------------
+--     S    tf1
+--     -------
+--     N    N
+-- should CREATE
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp01a(*) (SFUNC = stfnp, STYPE = int4[],
+  FINALFUNC = ffp, INITCOND = '{}');
+--     P    N
+-- should ERROR: stfnp(anyarray) not matched by stfnp(int[])
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp02a(*) (SFUNC = stfnp, STYPE = anyarray,
+  FINALFUNC = ffp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  cannot determine transition data type
+DETAIL:  An aggregate using a polymorphic transition type must have at least one polymorphic argument.
+--     N    P
+-- should CREATE
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp03a(*) (SFUNC = stfp, STYPE = int4[],
+  FINALFUNC = ffp, INITCOND = '{}');
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp03b(*) (SFUNC = stfp, STYPE = int4[],
+  INITCOND = '{}');
+--     P    P
+-- should ERROR: we have no way to resolve S
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp04a(*) (SFUNC = stfp, STYPE = anyarray,
+  FINALFUNC = ffp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  cannot determine transition data type
+DETAIL:  An aggregate using a polymorphic transition type must have at least one polymorphic argument.
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp04b(*) (SFUNC = stfp, STYPE = anyarray,
+  INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  cannot determine transition data type
+DETAIL:  An aggregate using a polymorphic transition type must have at least one polymorphic argument.
+--    Case2 (R = P) && ((B = P) || (B = N))
+--    -------------------------------------
+--    S    tf1      B    tf2
+--    -----------------------
+--    N    N        N    N
+-- should CREATE
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp05a(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tfnp, STYPE = int[],
+  FINALFUNC = ffp, INITCOND = '{}');
+--    N    N        N    P
+-- should CREATE
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp06a(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tf2p, STYPE = int[],
+  FINALFUNC = ffp, INITCOND = '{}');
+--    N    N        P    N
+-- should ERROR: tfnp(int[], anyelement) not matched by tfnp(int[], int)
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp07a(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tfnp, STYPE = int[],
+  FINALFUNC = ffp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  function tfnp(integer[], anyelement) does not exist
+--    N    N        P    P
+-- should CREATE
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp08a(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tf2p, STYPE = int[],
+  FINALFUNC = ffp, INITCOND = '{}');
+--    N    P        N    N
+-- should CREATE
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp09a(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tf1p, STYPE = int[],
+  FINALFUNC = ffp, INITCOND = '{}');
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp09b(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tf1p, STYPE = int[],
+  INITCOND = '{}');
+--    N    P        N    P
+-- should CREATE
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp10a(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tfp, STYPE = int[],
+  FINALFUNC = ffp, INITCOND = '{}');
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp10b(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tfp, STYPE = int[],
+  INITCOND = '{}');
+--    N    P        P    N
+-- should ERROR: tf1p(int[],anyelement) not matched by tf1p(anyarray,int)
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp11a(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tf1p, STYPE = int[],
+  FINALFUNC = ffp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  function tf1p(integer[], anyelement) does not exist
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp11b(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tf1p, STYPE = int[],
+  INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  function tf1p(integer[], anyelement) does not exist
+--    N    P        P    P
+-- should ERROR: tfp(int[],anyelement) not matched by tfp(anyarray,anyelement)
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp12a(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tfp, STYPE = int[],
+  FINALFUNC = ffp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  function tfp(integer[], anyelement) does not exist
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp12b(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tfp, STYPE = int[],
+  INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  function tfp(integer[], anyelement) does not exist
+--    P    N        N    N
+-- should ERROR: tfnp(anyarray, int) not matched by tfnp(int[],int)
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp13a(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tfnp, STYPE = anyarray,
+  FINALFUNC = ffp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  cannot determine transition data type
+DETAIL:  An aggregate using a polymorphic transition type must have at least one polymorphic argument.
+--    P    N        N    P
+-- should ERROR: tf2p(anyarray, int) not matched by tf2p(int[],anyelement)
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp14a(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tf2p, STYPE = anyarray,
+  FINALFUNC = ffp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  cannot determine transition data type
+DETAIL:  An aggregate using a polymorphic transition type must have at least one polymorphic argument.
+--    P    N        P    N
+-- should ERROR: tfnp(anyarray, anyelement) not matched by tfnp(int[],int)
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp15a(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tfnp,
+  STYPE = anyarray, FINALFUNC = ffp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  function tfnp(anyarray, anyelement) does not exist
+--    P    N        P    P
+-- should ERROR: tf2p(anyarray, anyelement) not matched by tf2p(int[],anyelement)
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp16a(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tf2p,
+  STYPE = anyarray, FINALFUNC = ffp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  function tf2p(anyarray, anyelement) does not exist
+--    P    P        N    N
+-- should ERROR: we have no way to resolve S
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp17a(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tf1p, STYPE = anyarray,
+  FINALFUNC = ffp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  cannot determine transition data type
+DETAIL:  An aggregate using a polymorphic transition type must have at least one polymorphic argument.
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp17b(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tf1p, STYPE = anyarray,
+  INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  cannot determine transition data type
+DETAIL:  An aggregate using a polymorphic transition type must have at least one polymorphic argument.
+--    P    P        N    P
+-- should ERROR: tfp(anyarray, int) not matched by tfp(anyarray, anyelement)
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp18a(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tfp, STYPE = anyarray,
+  FINALFUNC = ffp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  cannot determine transition data type
+DETAIL:  An aggregate using a polymorphic transition type must have at least one polymorphic argument.
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp18b(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tfp, STYPE = anyarray,
+  INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  cannot determine transition data type
+DETAIL:  An aggregate using a polymorphic transition type must have at least one polymorphic argument.
+--    P    P        P    N
+-- should ERROR: tf1p(anyarray, anyelement) not matched by tf1p(anyarray, int)
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp19a(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tf1p,
+  STYPE = anyarray, FINALFUNC = ffp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  function tf1p(anyarray, anyelement) does not exist
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp19b(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tf1p,
+  STYPE = anyarray, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  function tf1p(anyarray, anyelement) does not exist
+--    P    P        P    P
+-- should CREATE
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp20a(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tfp,
+  STYPE = anyarray, FINALFUNC = ffp, INITCOND = '{}');
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggp20b(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tfp,
+  STYPE = anyarray, INITCOND = '{}');
+--     Case3 (R = N) && (B = A)
+--     ------------------------
+--     S    tf1
+--     -------
+--     N    N
+-- should CREATE
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn01a(*) (SFUNC = stfnp, STYPE = int4[],
+  FINALFUNC = ffnp, INITCOND = '{}');
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn01b(*) (SFUNC = stfnp, STYPE = int4[],
+  INITCOND = '{}');
+--     P    N
+-- should ERROR: stfnp(anyarray) not matched by stfnp(int[])
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn02a(*) (SFUNC = stfnp, STYPE = anyarray,
+  FINALFUNC = ffnp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  cannot determine transition data type
+DETAIL:  An aggregate using a polymorphic transition type must have at least one polymorphic argument.
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn02b(*) (SFUNC = stfnp, STYPE = anyarray,
+  INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  cannot determine transition data type
+DETAIL:  An aggregate using a polymorphic transition type must have at least one polymorphic argument.
+--     N    P
+-- should CREATE
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn03a(*) (SFUNC = stfp, STYPE = int4[],
+  FINALFUNC = ffnp, INITCOND = '{}');
+--     P    P
+-- should ERROR: ffnp(anyarray) not matched by ffnp(int[])
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn04a(*) (SFUNC = stfp, STYPE = anyarray,
+  FINALFUNC = ffnp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  cannot determine transition data type
+DETAIL:  An aggregate using a polymorphic transition type must have at least one polymorphic argument.
+--    Case4 (R = N) && ((B = P) || (B = N))
+--    -------------------------------------
+--    S    tf1      B    tf2
+--    -----------------------
+--    N    N        N    N
+-- should CREATE
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn05a(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tfnp, STYPE = int[],
+  FINALFUNC = ffnp, INITCOND = '{}');
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn05b(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tfnp, STYPE = int[],
+  INITCOND = '{}');
+--    N    N        N    P
+-- should CREATE
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn06a(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tf2p, STYPE = int[],
+  FINALFUNC = ffnp, INITCOND = '{}');
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn06b(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tf2p, STYPE = int[],
+  INITCOND = '{}');
+--    N    N        P    N
+-- should ERROR: tfnp(int[], anyelement) not matched by tfnp(int[], int)
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn07a(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tfnp, STYPE = int[],
+  FINALFUNC = ffnp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  function tfnp(integer[], anyelement) does not exist
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn07b(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tfnp, STYPE = int[],
+  INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  function tfnp(integer[], anyelement) does not exist
+--    N    N        P    P
+-- should CREATE
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn08a(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tf2p, STYPE = int[],
+  FINALFUNC = ffnp, INITCOND = '{}');
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn08b(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tf2p, STYPE = int[],
+  INITCOND = '{}');
+--    N    P        N    N
+-- should CREATE
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn09a(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tf1p, STYPE = int[],
+  FINALFUNC = ffnp, INITCOND = '{}');
+--    N    P        N    P
+-- should CREATE
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn10a(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tfp, STYPE = int[],
+  FINALFUNC = ffnp, INITCOND = '{}');
+--    N    P        P    N
+-- should ERROR: tf1p(int[],anyelement) not matched by tf1p(anyarray,int)
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn11a(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tf1p, STYPE = int[],
+  FINALFUNC = ffnp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  function tf1p(integer[], anyelement) does not exist
+--    N    P        P    P
+-- should ERROR: tfp(int[],anyelement) not matched by tfp(anyarray,anyelement)
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn12a(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tfp, STYPE = int[],
+  FINALFUNC = ffnp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  function tfp(integer[], anyelement) does not exist
+--    P    N        N    N
+-- should ERROR: tfnp(anyarray, int) not matched by tfnp(int[],int)
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn13a(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tfnp, STYPE = anyarray,
+  FINALFUNC = ffnp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  cannot determine transition data type
+DETAIL:  An aggregate using a polymorphic transition type must have at least one polymorphic argument.
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn13b(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tfnp, STYPE = anyarray,
+  INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  cannot determine transition data type
+DETAIL:  An aggregate using a polymorphic transition type must have at least one polymorphic argument.
+--    P    N        N    P
+-- should ERROR: tf2p(anyarray, int) not matched by tf2p(int[],anyelement)
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn14a(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tf2p, STYPE = anyarray,
+  FINALFUNC = ffnp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  cannot determine transition data type
+DETAIL:  An aggregate using a polymorphic transition type must have at least one polymorphic argument.
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn14b(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tf2p, STYPE = anyarray,
+  INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  cannot determine transition data type
+DETAIL:  An aggregate using a polymorphic transition type must have at least one polymorphic argument.
+--    P    N        P    N
+-- should ERROR: tfnp(anyarray, anyelement) not matched by tfnp(int[],int)
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn15a(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tfnp,
+  STYPE = anyarray, FINALFUNC = ffnp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  function tfnp(anyarray, anyelement) does not exist
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn15b(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tfnp,
+  STYPE = anyarray, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  function tfnp(anyarray, anyelement) does not exist
+--    P    N        P    P
+-- should ERROR: tf2p(anyarray, anyelement) not matched by tf2p(int[],anyelement)
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn16a(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tf2p,
+  STYPE = anyarray, FINALFUNC = ffnp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  function tf2p(anyarray, anyelement) does not exist
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn16b(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tf2p,
+  STYPE = anyarray, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  function tf2p(anyarray, anyelement) does not exist
+--    P    P        N    N
+-- should ERROR: ffnp(anyarray) not matched by ffnp(int[])
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn17a(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tf1p, STYPE = anyarray,
+  FINALFUNC = ffnp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  cannot determine transition data type
+DETAIL:  An aggregate using a polymorphic transition type must have at least one polymorphic argument.
+--    P    P        N    P
+-- should ERROR: tfp(anyarray, int) not matched by tfp(anyarray, anyelement)
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn18a(BASETYPE = int, SFUNC = tfp, STYPE = anyarray,
+  FINALFUNC = ffnp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  cannot determine transition data type
+DETAIL:  An aggregate using a polymorphic transition type must have at least one polymorphic argument.
+--    P    P        P    N
+-- should ERROR: tf1p(anyarray, anyelement) not matched by tf1p(anyarray, int)
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn19a(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tf1p,
+  STYPE = anyarray, FINALFUNC = ffnp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  function tf1p(anyarray, anyelement) does not exist
+--    P    P        P    P
+-- should ERROR: ffnp(anyarray) not matched by ffnp(int[])
+CREATE AGGREGATE myaggn20a(BASETYPE = anyelement, SFUNC = tfp,
+  STYPE = anyarray, FINALFUNC = ffnp, INITCOND = '{}');
+ERROR:  function ffnp(anyarray) does not exist
+-- multi-arg polymorphic
+CREATE AGGREGATE mysum2(anyelement,anyelement) (SFUNC = sum3,
+  STYPE = anyelement, INITCOND = '0');
+-- create test data for polymorphic aggregates
+create temp table t(f1 int, f2 int[], f3 text);
+insert into t values(1,array[1],'a');
+insert into t values(1,array[11],'b');
+insert into t values(1,array[111],'c');
+insert into t values(2,array[2],'a');
+insert into t values(2,array[22],'b');
+insert into t values(2,array[222],'c');
+insert into t values(3,array[3],'a');
+insert into t values(3,array[3],'b');
+-- test the successfully created polymorphic aggregates
+select f3, myaggp01a(*) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggp01a 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {}
+ b  | {}
+ c  | {}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggp03a(*) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggp03a 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {}
+ b  | {}
+ c  | {}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggp03b(*) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggp03b 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {}
+ b  | {}
+ c  | {}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggp05a(f1 order by f1) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggp05a 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {1,2,3}
+ b  | {1,2,3}
+ c  | {1,2}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggp06a(f1) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggp06a 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {}
+ b  | {}
+ c  | {}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggp08a(f1) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggp08a 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {}
+ b  | {}
+ c  | {}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggp09a(f1) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggp09a 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {}
+ b  | {}
+ c  | {}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggp09b(f1) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggp09b 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {}
+ b  | {}
+ c  | {}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggp10a(f1 order by f1) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggp10a 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {1,2,3}
+ b  | {1,2,3}
+ c  | {1,2}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggp10b(f1 order by f1) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggp10b 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {1,2,3}
+ b  | {1,2,3}
+ c  | {1,2}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggp20a(f1 order by f1) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggp20a 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {1,2,3}
+ b  | {1,2,3}
+ c  | {1,2}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggp20b(f1 order by f1) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggp20b 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {1,2,3}
+ b  | {1,2,3}
+ c  | {1,2}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggn01a(*) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggn01a 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {}
+ b  | {}
+ c  | {}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggn01b(*) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggn01b 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {}
+ b  | {}
+ c  | {}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggn03a(*) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggn03a 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {}
+ b  | {}
+ c  | {}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggn05a(f1 order by f1) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggn05a 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {1,2,3}
+ b  | {1,2,3}
+ c  | {1,2}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggn05b(f1 order by f1) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggn05b 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {1,2,3}
+ b  | {1,2,3}
+ c  | {1,2}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggn06a(f1) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggn06a 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {}
+ b  | {}
+ c  | {}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggn06b(f1) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggn06b 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {}
+ b  | {}
+ c  | {}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggn08a(f1) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggn08a 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {}
+ b  | {}
+ c  | {}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggn08b(f1) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggn08b 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {}
+ b  | {}
+ c  | {}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggn09a(f1) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggn09a 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {}
+ b  | {}
+ c  | {}
+(3 rows)
+
+select f3, myaggn10a(f1 order by f1) from t group by f3 order by f3;
+ f3 | myaggn10a 
+----+-----------
+ a  | {1,2,3}
+ b  | {1,2,3}
+ c  | {1,2}
+(3 rows)
+
+select mysum2(f1, f1 + 1) from t;
+ mysum2 
+--------
+     38
+(1 row)
+
+-- test inlining of polymorphic SQL functions
+create function bleat(int) returns int as $$
+begin
+  raise notice 'bleat %', $1;
+  return $1;
+end$$ language plpgsql;
+create function sql_if(bool, anyelement, anyelement) returns anyelement as $$
+select case when $1 then $2 else $3 end $$ language sql;
+-- Note this would fail with integer overflow, never mind wrong bleat() output,
+-- if the CASE expression were not successfully inlined
+select f1, sql_if(f1 > 0, bleat(f1), bleat(f1 + 1)) from (select * from int4_tbl order by f1) q order by 1, 2;
+     f1      |   sql_if    
+-------------+-------------
+ -2147483647 | -2147483646
+     -123456 |     -123455
+           0 |           1
+      123456 |      123456
+  2147483647 |  2147483647
+(5 rows)
+
+select q2, sql_if(q2 > 0, q2, q2 + 1) from int8_tbl order by 1, 2;
+        q2         |      sql_if       
+-------------------+-------------------
+ -4567890123456789 | -4567890123456788
+               123 |               123
+               456 |               456
+  4567890123456789 |  4567890123456789
+  4567890123456789 |  4567890123456789
+(5 rows)
+
+-- another sort of polymorphic aggregate
+CREATE AGGREGATE array_cat_accum (anyarray)
+(
+    sfunc = array_cat,
+    stype = anyarray,
+    initcond = '{}'
+);
+SELECT array_cat_accum(i)
+FROM (VALUES (ARRAY[1,2]), (ARRAY[3,4])) as t(i);
+ array_cat_accum 
+-----------------
+ {1,2,3,4}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT array_cat_accum(i)
+FROM (VALUES (ARRAY[row(1,2),row(3,4)]), (ARRAY[row(5,6),row(7,8)])) as t(i);
+          array_cat_accum          
+-----------------------------------
+ {"(1,2)","(3,4)","(5,6)","(7,8)"}
+(1 row)
+
+-- another kind of polymorphic aggregate
+create function add_group(grp anyarray, ad anyelement, size integer)
+  returns anyarray
+  as $$
+begin
+  if grp is null then
+    return array[ad];
+  end if;
+  if array_upper(grp, 1) < size then
+    return grp || ad;
+  end if;
+  return grp;
+end;
+$$
+  language plpgsql immutable;
+create aggregate build_group(anyelement, integer) (
+  SFUNC = add_group,
+  STYPE = anyarray
+);
+select build_group(q1,3 order by q1) from int8_tbl;
+        build_group         
+----------------------------
+ {123,123,4567890123456789}
+(1 row)
+
+-- this should fail because stype isn't compatible with arg
+create aggregate build_group(int8, integer) (
+  SFUNC = add_group,
+  STYPE = int2[]
+);
+ERROR:  function add_group(smallint[], bigint, integer) does not exist
+-- but we can make a non-poly agg from a poly sfunc if types are OK
+create aggregate build_group(int8, integer) (
+  SFUNC = add_group,
+  STYPE = int8[]
+);
+-- check that we can apply functions taking ANYARRAY to pg_stats
+select distinct array_ndims(histogram_bounds) from pg_stats
+where histogram_bounds is not null;
+ array_ndims 
+-------------
+           1
+(1 row)
+
+-- such functions must protect themselves if varying element type isn't OK
+-- (WHERE clause here is to avoid possibly getting a collation error instead)
+select max(histogram_bounds) from pg_stats where tablename = 'pg_am';
+ERROR:  cannot compare arrays of different element types
+-- test variadic polymorphic functions
+create function myleast(variadic anyarray) returns anyelement as $$
+  select min($1[i]) from generate_subscripts($1,1) g(i)
+$$ language sql immutable strict;
+select myleast(10, 1, 20, 33);
+ myleast 
+---------
+       1
+(1 row)
+
+select myleast(1.1, 0.22, 0.55);
+ myleast 
+---------
+    0.22
+(1 row)
+
+select myleast('z'::text);
+ myleast 
+---------
+ z
+(1 row)
+
+select myleast(); -- fail
+ERROR:  function myleast() does not exist
+LINE 1: select myleast();
+               ^
+HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+-- test with variadic call parameter
+select myleast(variadic array[1,2,3,4,-1]);
+ myleast 
+---------
+      -1
+(1 row)
+
+select myleast(variadic array[1.1, -5.5]);
+ myleast 
+---------
+    -5.5
+(1 row)
+
+--test with empty variadic call parameter
+select myleast(variadic array[]::int[]);
+ myleast 
+---------
+        
+(1 row)
+
+-- an example with some ordinary arguments too
+create function concat(text, variadic anyarray) returns text as $$
+  select array_to_string($2, $1);
+$$ language sql immutable strict;
+select concat('%', 1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
+  concat   
+-----------
+ 1%2%3%4%5
+(1 row)
+
+select concat('|', 'a'::text, 'b', 'c');
+ concat 
+--------
+ a|b|c
+(1 row)
+
+select concat('|', variadic array[1,2,33]);
+ concat 
+--------
+ 1|2|33
+(1 row)
+
+select concat('|', variadic array[]::int[]);
+ concat 
+--------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+drop function concat(text, anyarray);
+-- mix variadic with anyelement
+create function formarray(anyelement, variadic anyarray) returns anyarray as $$
+  select array_prepend($1, $2);
+$$ language sql immutable strict;
+select formarray(1,2,3,4,5);
+  formarray  
+-------------
+ {1,2,3,4,5}
+(1 row)
+
+select formarray(1.1, variadic array[1.2,55.5]);
+   formarray    
+----------------
+ {1.1,1.2,55.5}
+(1 row)
+
+select formarray(1.1, array[1.2,55.5]); -- fail without variadic
+ERROR:  function formarray(numeric, numeric[]) does not exist
+LINE 1: select formarray(1.1, array[1.2,55.5]);
+               ^
+HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+select formarray(1, 'x'::text); -- fail, type mismatch
+ERROR:  function formarray(integer, text) does not exist
+LINE 1: select formarray(1, 'x'::text);
+               ^
+HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+select formarray(1, variadic array['x'::text]); -- fail, type mismatch
+ERROR:  function formarray(integer, text[]) does not exist
+LINE 1: select formarray(1, variadic array['x'::text]);
+               ^
+HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+drop function formarray(anyelement, variadic anyarray);
+-- test pg_typeof() function
+select pg_typeof(null);           -- unknown
+ pg_typeof 
+-----------
+ unknown
+(1 row)
+
+select pg_typeof(0);              -- integer
+ pg_typeof 
+-----------
+ integer
+(1 row)
+
+select pg_typeof(0.0);            -- numeric
+ pg_typeof 
+-----------
+ numeric
+(1 row)
+
+select pg_typeof(1+1 = 2);        -- boolean
+ pg_typeof 
+-----------
+ boolean
+(1 row)
+
+select pg_typeof('x');            -- unknown
+ pg_typeof 
+-----------
+ unknown
+(1 row)
+
+select pg_typeof('' || '');       -- text
+ pg_typeof 
+-----------
+ text
+(1 row)
+
+select pg_typeof(pg_typeof(0));   -- regtype
+ pg_typeof 
+-----------
+ regtype
+(1 row)
+
+select pg_typeof(array[1.2,55.5]); -- numeric[]
+ pg_typeof 
+-----------
+ numeric[]
+(1 row)
+
+select pg_typeof(myleast(10, 1, 20, 33));  -- polymorphic input
+ pg_typeof 
+-----------
+ integer
+(1 row)
+
+-- test functions with default parameters
+-- test basic functionality
+create function dfunc(a int = 1, int = 2) returns int as $$
+  select $1 + $2;
+$$ language sql;
+select dfunc();
+ dfunc 
+-------
+     3
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc(10);
+ dfunc 
+-------
+    12
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc(10, 20);
+ dfunc 
+-------
+    30
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc(10, 20, 30);  -- fail
+ERROR:  function dfunc(integer, integer, integer) does not exist
+LINE 1: select dfunc(10, 20, 30);
+               ^
+HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+drop function dfunc();  -- fail
+ERROR:  function dfunc() does not exist
+drop function dfunc(int);  -- fail
+ERROR:  function dfunc(integer) does not exist
+drop function dfunc(int, int);  -- ok
+-- fail: defaults must be at end of argument list
+create function dfunc(a int = 1, b int) returns int as $$
+  select $1 + $2;
+$$ language sql;
+ERROR:  input parameters after one with a default value must also have defaults
+-- however, this should work:
+create function dfunc(a int = 1, out sum int, b int = 2) as $$
+  select $1 + $2;
+$$ language sql;
+select dfunc();
+ dfunc 
+-------
+     3
+(1 row)
+
+-- verify it lists properly
+\df dfunc
+                                           List of functions
+ Schema | Name  | Result data type |                    Argument data types                    |  Type  
+--------+-------+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+--------
+ public | dfunc | integer          | a integer DEFAULT 1, OUT sum integer, b integer DEFAULT 2 | normal
+(1 row)
+
+drop function dfunc(int, int);
+-- check implicit coercion
+create function dfunc(a int DEFAULT 1.0, int DEFAULT '-1') returns int as $$
+  select $1 + $2;
+$$ language sql;
+select dfunc();
+ dfunc 
+-------
+     0
+(1 row)
+
+create function dfunc(a text DEFAULT 'Hello', b text DEFAULT 'World') returns text as $$
+  select $1 || ', ' || $2;
+$$ language sql;
+select dfunc();  -- fail: which dfunc should be called? int or text
+ERROR:  function dfunc() is not unique
+LINE 1: select dfunc();
+               ^
+HINT:  Could not choose a best candidate function. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+select dfunc('Hi');  -- ok
+   dfunc   
+-----------
+ Hi, World
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc('Hi', 'City');  -- ok
+  dfunc   
+----------
+ Hi, City
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc(0);  -- ok
+ dfunc 
+-------
+    -1
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc(10, 20);  -- ok
+ dfunc 
+-------
+    30
+(1 row)
+
+drop function dfunc(int, int);
+drop function dfunc(text, text);
+create function dfunc(int = 1, int = 2) returns int as $$
+  select 2;
+$$ language sql;
+create function dfunc(int = 1, int = 2, int = 3, int = 4) returns int as $$
+  select 4;
+$$ language sql;
+-- Now, dfunc(nargs = 2) and dfunc(nargs = 4) are ambiguous when called
+-- with 0 to 2 arguments.
+select dfunc();  -- fail
+ERROR:  function dfunc() is not unique
+LINE 1: select dfunc();
+               ^
+HINT:  Could not choose a best candidate function. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+select dfunc(1);  -- fail
+ERROR:  function dfunc(integer) is not unique
+LINE 1: select dfunc(1);
+               ^
+HINT:  Could not choose a best candidate function. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+select dfunc(1, 2);  -- fail
+ERROR:  function dfunc(integer, integer) is not unique
+LINE 1: select dfunc(1, 2);
+               ^
+HINT:  Could not choose a best candidate function. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+select dfunc(1, 2, 3);  -- ok
+ dfunc 
+-------
+     4
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc(1, 2, 3, 4);  -- ok
+ dfunc 
+-------
+     4
+(1 row)
+
+drop function dfunc(int, int);
+drop function dfunc(int, int, int, int);
+-- default values are not allowed for output parameters
+create function dfunc(out int = 20) returns int as $$
+  select 1;
+$$ language sql;
+ERROR:  only input parameters can have default values
+-- polymorphic parameter test
+create function dfunc(anyelement = 'World'::text) returns text as $$
+  select 'Hello, ' || $1::text;
+$$ language sql;
+select dfunc();
+    dfunc     
+--------------
+ Hello, World
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc(0);
+  dfunc   
+----------
+ Hello, 0
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc(to_date('20081215','YYYYMMDD'));
+       dfunc       
+-------------------
+ Hello, 12-15-2008
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc('City'::text);
+    dfunc    
+-------------
+ Hello, City
+(1 row)
+
+drop function dfunc(anyelement);
+-- check defaults for variadics
+create function dfunc(a variadic int[]) returns int as
+$$ select array_upper($1, 1) $$ language sql;
+select dfunc();  -- fail
+ERROR:  function dfunc() does not exist
+LINE 1: select dfunc();
+               ^
+HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+select dfunc(10);
+ dfunc 
+-------
+     1
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc(10,20);
+ dfunc 
+-------
+     2
+(1 row)
+
+create or replace function dfunc(a variadic int[] default array[]::int[]) returns int as
+$$ select array_upper($1, 1) $$ language sql;
+select dfunc();  -- now ok
+ dfunc 
+-------
+      
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc(10);
+ dfunc 
+-------
+     1
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc(10,20);
+ dfunc 
+-------
+     2
+(1 row)
+
+-- can't remove the default once it exists
+create or replace function dfunc(a variadic int[]) returns int as
+$$ select array_upper($1, 1) $$ language sql;
+ERROR:  cannot remove parameter defaults from existing function
+HINT:  Use DROP FUNCTION first.
+\df dfunc
+                                      List of functions
+ Schema | Name  | Result data type |               Argument data types               |  Type  
+--------+-------+------------------+-------------------------------------------------+--------
+ public | dfunc | integer          | VARIADIC a integer[] DEFAULT ARRAY[]::integer[] | normal
+(1 row)
+
+drop function dfunc(a variadic int[]);
+-- Ambiguity should be reported only if there's not a better match available
+create function dfunc(int = 1, int = 2, int = 3) returns int as $$
+  select 3;
+$$ language sql;
+create function dfunc(int = 1, int = 2) returns int as $$
+  select 2;
+$$ language sql;
+create function dfunc(text) returns text as $$
+  select $1;
+$$ language sql;
+-- dfunc(narg=2) and dfunc(narg=3) are ambiguous
+select dfunc(1);  -- fail
+ERROR:  function dfunc(integer) is not unique
+LINE 1: select dfunc(1);
+               ^
+HINT:  Could not choose a best candidate function. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+-- but this works since the ambiguous functions aren't preferred anyway
+select dfunc('Hi');
+ dfunc 
+-------
+ Hi
+(1 row)
+
+drop function dfunc(int, int, int);
+drop function dfunc(int, int);
+drop function dfunc(text);
+--
+-- Tests for named- and mixed-notation function calling
+--
+create function dfunc(a int, b int, c int = 0, d int = 0)
+  returns table (a int, b int, c int, d int) as $$
+  select $1, $2, $3, $4;
+$$ language sql;
+select (dfunc(10,20,30)).*;
+ a  | b  | c  | d 
+----+----+----+---
+ 10 | 20 | 30 | 0
+(1 row)
+
+select (dfunc(a := 10, b := 20, c := 30)).*;
+ a  | b  | c  | d 
+----+----+----+---
+ 10 | 20 | 30 | 0
+(1 row)
+
+select * from dfunc(a := 10, b := 20);
+ a  | b  | c | d 
+----+----+---+---
+ 10 | 20 | 0 | 0
+(1 row)
+
+select * from dfunc(b := 10, a := 20);
+ a  | b  | c | d 
+----+----+---+---
+ 20 | 10 | 0 | 0
+(1 row)
+
+select * from dfunc(0);  -- fail
+ERROR:  function dfunc(integer) does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from dfunc(0);
+                      ^
+HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+select * from dfunc(1,2);
+ a | b | c | d 
+---+---+---+---
+ 1 | 2 | 0 | 0
+(1 row)
+
+select * from dfunc(1,2,c := 3);
+ a | b | c | d 
+---+---+---+---
+ 1 | 2 | 3 | 0
+(1 row)
+
+select * from dfunc(1,2,d := 3);
+ a | b | c | d 
+---+---+---+---
+ 1 | 2 | 0 | 3
+(1 row)
+
+select * from dfunc(x := 20, b := 10, x := 30);  -- fail, duplicate name
+ERROR:  argument name "x" used more than once
+LINE 1: select * from dfunc(x := 20, b := 10, x := 30);
+                                              ^
+select * from dfunc(10, b := 20, 30);  -- fail, named args must be last
+ERROR:  positional argument cannot follow named argument
+LINE 1: select * from dfunc(10, b := 20, 30);
+                                         ^
+select * from dfunc(x := 10, b := 20, c := 30);  -- fail, unknown param
+ERROR:  function dfunc(x := integer, b := integer, c := integer) does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from dfunc(x := 10, b := 20, c := 30);
+                      ^
+HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+select * from dfunc(10, 10, a := 20);  -- fail, a overlaps positional parameter
+ERROR:  function dfunc(integer, integer, a := integer) does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from dfunc(10, 10, a := 20);
+                      ^
+HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+select * from dfunc(1,c := 2,d := 3); -- fail, no value for b
+ERROR:  function dfunc(integer, c := integer, d := integer) does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from dfunc(1,c := 2,d := 3);
+                      ^
+HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+drop function dfunc(int, int, int, int);
+-- test with different parameter types
+create function dfunc(a varchar, b numeric, c date = current_date)
+  returns table (a varchar, b numeric, c date) as $$
+  select $1, $2, $3;
+$$ language sql;
+select (dfunc('Hello World', 20, '2009-07-25'::date)).*;
+      a      | b  |     c      
+-------------+----+------------
+ Hello World | 20 | 07-25-2009
+(1 row)
+
+select * from dfunc('Hello World', 20, '2009-07-25'::date);
+      a      | b  |     c      
+-------------+----+------------
+ Hello World | 20 | 07-25-2009
+(1 row)
+
+select * from dfunc(c := '2009-07-25'::date, a := 'Hello World', b := 20);
+      a      | b  |     c      
+-------------+----+------------
+ Hello World | 20 | 07-25-2009
+(1 row)
+
+select * from dfunc('Hello World', b := 20, c := '2009-07-25'::date);
+      a      | b  |     c      
+-------------+----+------------
+ Hello World | 20 | 07-25-2009
+(1 row)
+
+select * from dfunc('Hello World', c := '2009-07-25'::date, b := 20);
+      a      | b  |     c      
+-------------+----+------------
+ Hello World | 20 | 07-25-2009
+(1 row)
+
+select * from dfunc('Hello World', c := 20, b := '2009-07-25'::date);  -- fail
+ERROR:  function dfunc(unknown, c := integer, b := date) does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from dfunc('Hello World', c := 20, b := '2009-07-25...
+                      ^
+HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+drop function dfunc(varchar, numeric, date);
+-- test out parameters with named params
+create function dfunc(a varchar = 'def a', out _a varchar, c numeric = NULL, out _c numeric)
+returns record as $$
+  select $1, $2;
+$$ language sql;
+select (dfunc()).*;
+  _a   | _c 
+-------+----
+ def a |   
+(1 row)
+
+select * from dfunc();
+  _a   | _c 
+-------+----
+ def a |   
+(1 row)
+
+select * from dfunc('Hello', 100);
+  _a   | _c  
+-------+-----
+ Hello | 100
+(1 row)
+
+select * from dfunc(a := 'Hello', c := 100);
+  _a   | _c  
+-------+-----
+ Hello | 100
+(1 row)
+
+select * from dfunc(c := 100, a := 'Hello');
+  _a   | _c  
+-------+-----
+ Hello | 100
+(1 row)
+
+select * from dfunc('Hello');
+  _a   | _c 
+-------+----
+ Hello |   
+(1 row)
+
+select * from dfunc('Hello', c := 100);
+  _a   | _c  
+-------+-----
+ Hello | 100
+(1 row)
+
+select * from dfunc(c := 100);
+  _a   | _c  
+-------+-----
+ def a | 100
+(1 row)
+
+-- fail, can no longer change an input parameter's name
+create or replace function dfunc(a varchar = 'def a', out _a varchar, x numeric = NULL, out _c numeric)
+returns record as $$
+  select $1, $2;
+$$ language sql;
+ERROR:  cannot change name of input parameter "c"
+HINT:  Use DROP FUNCTION first.
+create or replace function dfunc(a varchar = 'def a', out _a varchar, numeric = NULL, out _c numeric)
+returns record as $$
+  select $1, $2;
+$$ language sql;
+ERROR:  cannot change name of input parameter "c"
+HINT:  Use DROP FUNCTION first.
+drop function dfunc(varchar, numeric);
+--fail, named parameters are not unique
+create function testfoo(a int, a int) returns int as $$ select 1;$$ language sql;
+ERROR:  parameter name "a" used more than once
+create function testfoo(int, out a int, out a int) returns int as $$ select 1;$$ language sql;
+ERROR:  parameter name "a" used more than once
+create function testfoo(out a int, inout a int) returns int as $$ select 1;$$ language sql;
+ERROR:  parameter name "a" used more than once
+create function testfoo(a int, inout a int) returns int as $$ select 1;$$ language sql;
+ERROR:  parameter name "a" used more than once
+-- valid
+create function testfoo(a int, out a int) returns int as $$ select $1;$$ language sql;
+select testfoo(37);
+ testfoo 
+---------
+      37
+(1 row)
+
+drop function testfoo(int);
+create function testfoo(a int) returns table(a int) as $$ select $1;$$ language sql;
+select * from testfoo(37);
+ a  
+----
+ 37
+(1 row)
+
+drop function testfoo(int);
+-- test polymorphic params and defaults
+create function dfunc(a anyelement, b anyelement = null, flag bool = true)
+returns anyelement as $$
+  select case when $3 then $1 else $2 end;
+$$ language sql;
+select dfunc(1,2);
+ dfunc 
+-------
+     1
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc('a'::text, 'b'); -- positional notation with default
+ dfunc 
+-------
+ a
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc(a := 1, b := 2);
+ dfunc 
+-------
+     1
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc(a := 'a'::text, b := 'b');
+ dfunc 
+-------
+ a
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc(a := 'a'::text, b := 'b', flag := false); -- named notation
+ dfunc 
+-------
+ b
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc(b := 'b'::text, a := 'a'); -- named notation with default
+ dfunc 
+-------
+ a
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc(a := 'a'::text, flag := true); -- named notation with default
+ dfunc 
+-------
+ a
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc(a := 'a'::text, flag := false); -- named notation with default
+ dfunc 
+-------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc(b := 'b'::text, a := 'a', flag := true); -- named notation
+ dfunc 
+-------
+ a
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc('a'::text, 'b', false); -- full positional notation
+ dfunc 
+-------
+ b
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc('a'::text, 'b', flag := false); -- mixed notation
+ dfunc 
+-------
+ b
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc('a'::text, 'b', true); -- full positional notation
+ dfunc 
+-------
+ a
+(1 row)
+
+select dfunc('a'::text, 'b', flag := true); -- mixed notation
+ dfunc 
+-------
+ a
+(1 row)
+
+-- check reverse-listing of named-arg calls
+CREATE VIEW dfview AS
+   SELECT q1, q2,
+     dfunc(q1,q2, flag := q1>q2) as c3,
+     dfunc(q1, flag := q1<q2, b := q2) as c4
+     FROM int8_tbl;
+select * from dfview order by 1,2,3,4;
+        q1        |        q2         |        c3        |        c4         
+------------------+-------------------+------------------+-------------------
+              123 |               456 |              456 |               123
+              123 |  4567890123456789 | 4567890123456789 |               123
+ 4567890123456789 | -4567890123456789 | 4567890123456789 | -4567890123456789
+ 4567890123456789 |               123 | 4567890123456789 |               123
+ 4567890123456789 |  4567890123456789 | 4567890123456789 |  4567890123456789
+(5 rows)
+
+\d+ dfview
+                View "public.dfview"
+ Column |  Type  | Modifiers | Storage | Description 
+--------+--------+-----------+---------+-------------
+ q1     | bigint |           | plain   | 
+ q2     | bigint |           | plain   | 
+ c3     | bigint |           | plain   | 
+ c4     | bigint |           | plain   | 
+View definition:
+ SELECT int8_tbl.q1, int8_tbl.q2, 
+    dfunc(int8_tbl.q1, int8_tbl.q2, flag := int8_tbl.q1 > int8_tbl.q2) AS c3, 
+    dfunc(int8_tbl.q1, flag := int8_tbl.q1 < int8_tbl.q2, b := int8_tbl.q2) AS c4
+   FROM int8_tbl;
+
+drop view dfview;
+drop function dfunc(anyelement, anyelement, bool);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/prepare.out b/src/test/regress/expected/prepare.out
index 8f4bd8c13f..0b810146f3 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/prepare.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/prepare.out
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ SELECT name, statement, parameter_types FROM pg_prepared_statements;
 -- parameterized queries
 PREPARE q2(text) AS
 	SELECT datname, datistemplate, datallowconn
-	FROM pg_database WHERE datname = $1;
+	FROM pg_catalog.pg_database WHERE datname = $1;
 EXECUTE q2('postgres');
  datname  | datistemplate | datallowconn 
 ----------+---------------+--------------
@@ -124,27 +124,11 @@ PREPARE q5(int, text) AS
 	SELECT * FROM tenk1 WHERE unique1 = $1 OR stringu1 = $2
 	ORDER BY unique1;
 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE q5_prep_results AS EXECUTE q5(200, 'DTAAAA');
+ERROR:  CREATE TABLE AS EXECUTE not yet supported
 SELECT * FROM q5_prep_results;
- unique1 | unique2 | two | four | ten | twenty | hundred | thousand | twothousand | fivethous | tenthous | odd | even | stringu1 | stringu2 | string4 
----------+---------+-----+------+-----+--------+---------+----------+-------------+-----------+----------+-----+------+----------+----------+---------
-     200 |    9441 |   0 |    0 |   0 |      0 |       0 |      200 |         200 |       200 |      200 |   0 |    1 | SHAAAA   | DZNAAA   | HHHHxx
-     497 |    9092 |   1 |    1 |   7 |     17 |      97 |      497 |         497 |       497 |      497 | 194 |  195 | DTAAAA   | SLNAAA   | AAAAxx
-    1173 |    6699 |   1 |    1 |   3 |     13 |      73 |      173 |        1173 |      1173 |     1173 | 146 |  147 | DTAAAA   | RXJAAA   | VVVVxx
-    1849 |    8143 |   1 |    1 |   9 |      9 |      49 |      849 |        1849 |      1849 |     1849 |  98 |   99 | DTAAAA   | FBMAAA   | VVVVxx
-    2525 |      64 |   1 |    1 |   5 |      5 |      25 |      525 |         525 |      2525 |     2525 |  50 |   51 | DTAAAA   | MCAAAA   | AAAAxx
-    3201 |    7309 |   1 |    1 |   1 |      1 |       1 |      201 |        1201 |      3201 |     3201 |   2 |    3 | DTAAAA   | DVKAAA   | HHHHxx
-    3877 |    4060 |   1 |    1 |   7 |     17 |      77 |      877 |        1877 |      3877 |     3877 | 154 |  155 | DTAAAA   | EAGAAA   | AAAAxx
-    4553 |    4113 |   1 |    1 |   3 |     13 |      53 |      553 |         553 |      4553 |     4553 | 106 |  107 | DTAAAA   | FCGAAA   | HHHHxx
-    5229 |    6407 |   1 |    1 |   9 |      9 |      29 |      229 |        1229 |       229 |     5229 |  58 |   59 | DTAAAA   | LMJAAA   | VVVVxx
-    5905 |    9537 |   1 |    1 |   5 |      5 |       5 |      905 |        1905 |       905 |     5905 |  10 |   11 | DTAAAA   | VCOAAA   | HHHHxx
-    6581 |    4686 |   1 |    1 |   1 |      1 |      81 |      581 |         581 |      1581 |     6581 | 162 |  163 | DTAAAA   | GYGAAA   | OOOOxx
-    7257 |    1895 |   1 |    1 |   7 |     17 |      57 |      257 |        1257 |      2257 |     7257 | 114 |  115 | DTAAAA   | XUCAAA   | VVVVxx
-    7933 |    4514 |   1 |    1 |   3 |     13 |      33 |      933 |        1933 |      2933 |     7933 |  66 |   67 | DTAAAA   | QRGAAA   | OOOOxx
-    8609 |    5918 |   1 |    1 |   9 |      9 |       9 |      609 |         609 |      3609 |     8609 |  18 |   19 | DTAAAA   | QTIAAA   | OOOOxx
-    9285 |    8469 |   1 |    1 |   5 |      5 |      85 |      285 |        1285 |      4285 |     9285 | 170 |  171 | DTAAAA   | TNMAAA   | HHHHxx
-    9961 |    2058 |   1 |    1 |   1 |      1 |      61 |      961 |        1961 |      4961 |     9961 | 122 |  123 | DTAAAA   | EBDAAA   | OOOOxx
-(16 rows)
-
+ERROR:  relation "q5_prep_results" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT * FROM q5_prep_results;
+                      ^
 -- unknown or unspecified parameter types: should succeed
 PREPARE q6 AS
     SELECT * FROM tenk1 WHERE unique1 = $1 AND stringu1 = $2;
@@ -156,7 +140,7 @@ SELECT name, statement, parameter_types FROM pg_prepared_statements
 ------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------
  q2   | PREPARE q2(text) AS                                                +| {text}
       |         SELECT datname, datistemplate, datallowconn                +| 
-      |         FROM pg_database WHERE datname = $1;                        | 
+      |         FROM pg_catalog.pg_database WHERE datname = $1;             | 
  q3   | PREPARE q3(text, int, float, boolean, oid, smallint) AS            +| {text,integer,"double precision",boolean,oid,smallint}
       |         SELECT * FROM tenk1 WHERE string4 = $1 AND (four = $2 OR   +| 
       |         ten = $3::bigint OR true = $4 OR oid = $5 OR odd = $6::int)+| 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/prepared_xacts_2.out b/src/test/regress/expected/prepared_xacts_2.out
index e01c168231..31c9501cf3 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/prepared_xacts_2.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/prepared_xacts_2.out
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ SELECT gid FROM pg_prepared_xacts;
  foo5
 (1 row)
 
--- In Postgres-XC, serializable is not yet supported, and SERIALIZABLE falls to
+-- In Postgres-XL, serializable is not yet supported, and SERIALIZABLE falls to
 -- read-committed silently, so rollback transaction properly
 ROLLBACK PREPARED 'foo5';
 -- Clean up
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/privileges_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/privileges_1.out
index 8ed383e326..f01e3658cf 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/privileges_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/privileges_1.out
@@ -926,19 +926,19 @@ SELECT has_sequence_privilege('x_seq', 'USAGE');
 \c -
 SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser1;
 SELECT lo_create(1001);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT lo_create(1002);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT lo_create(1003);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT lo_create(1004);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT lo_create(1005);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 GRANT ALL ON LARGE OBJECT 1001 TO PUBLIC;
 ERROR:  large object 1001 does not exist
@@ -959,34 +959,34 @@ ERROR:  large object 999 does not exist
 \c -
 SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser2;
 SELECT lo_create(2001);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT lo_create(2002);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT loread(lo_open(1001, x'40000'::int), 32);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT loread(lo_open(1002, x'40000'::int), 32);	-- to be denied
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT loread(lo_open(1003, x'40000'::int), 32);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT loread(lo_open(1004, x'40000'::int), 32);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT lowrite(lo_open(1001, x'20000'::int), 'abcd');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT lowrite(lo_open(1002, x'20000'::int), 'abcd');	-- to be denied
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT lowrite(lo_open(1003, x'20000'::int), 'abcd');	-- to be denied
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT lowrite(lo_open(1004, x'20000'::int), 'abcd');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 GRANT SELECT ON LARGE OBJECT 1005 TO regressuser3;
 ERROR:  large object 1005 does not exist
@@ -997,10 +997,10 @@ ERROR:  large object 2001 does not exist
 GRANT ALL ON LARGE OBJECT 2001 TO regressuser3;
 ERROR:  large object 2001 does not exist
 SELECT lo_unlink(1001);		-- to be denied
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT lo_unlink(2002);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 \c -
 -- confirm ACL setting
@@ -1011,56 +1011,56 @@ SELECT oid, pg_get_userbyid(lomowner) ownername, lomacl FROM pg_largeobject_meta
 
 SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser3;
 SELECT loread(lo_open(1001, x'40000'::int), 32);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT loread(lo_open(1003, x'40000'::int), 32);	-- to be denied
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT loread(lo_open(1005, x'40000'::int), 32);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT lo_truncate(lo_open(1005, x'20000'::int), 10);	-- to be denied
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT lo_truncate(lo_open(2001, x'20000'::int), 10);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- compatibility mode in largeobject permission
 \c -
 SET lo_compat_privileges = false;	-- default setting
 SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser4;
 SELECT loread(lo_open(1002, x'40000'::int), 32);	-- to be denied
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT lowrite(lo_open(1002, x'20000'::int), 'abcd');	-- to be denied
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT lo_truncate(lo_open(1002, x'20000'::int), 10);	-- to be denied
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT lo_unlink(1002);					-- to be denied
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT lo_export(1001, '/dev/null');			-- to be denied
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 \c -
 SET lo_compat_privileges = true;	-- compatibility mode
 SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser4;
 SELECT loread(lo_open(1002, x'40000'::int), 32);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT lowrite(lo_open(1002, x'20000'::int), 'abcd');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT lo_truncate(lo_open(1002, x'20000'::int), 10);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT lo_unlink(1002);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT lo_export(1001, '/dev/null');			-- to be denied
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support large object yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support large object yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- don't allow unpriv users to access pg_largeobject contents
 \c -
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/privileges_2.out b/src/test/regress/expected/privileges_2.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cd92aca653
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/privileges_2.out
@@ -0,0 +1,1381 @@
+--
+-- Test access privileges
+--
+-- Clean up in case a prior regression run failed
+-- Suppress NOTICE messages when users/groups don't exist
+SET client_min_messages TO 'warning';
+DROP ROLE IF EXISTS regressgroup1;
+DROP ROLE IF EXISTS regressgroup2;
+DROP ROLE IF EXISTS regressuser1;
+DROP ROLE IF EXISTS regressuser2;
+DROP ROLE IF EXISTS regressuser3;
+DROP ROLE IF EXISTS regressuser4;
+DROP ROLE IF EXISTS regressuser5;
+DROP ROLE IF EXISTS regressuser6;
+SELECT lo_unlink(oid) FROM pg_largeobject_metadata;
+ lo_unlink 
+-----------
+(0 rows)
+
+RESET client_min_messages;
+-- test proper begins here
+CREATE USER regressuser1;
+CREATE USER regressuser2;
+CREATE USER regressuser3;
+CREATE USER regressuser4;
+CREATE USER regressuser5;
+CREATE USER regressuser5;	-- duplicate
+ERROR:  role "regressuser5" already exists
+CREATE GROUP regressgroup1;
+CREATE GROUP regressgroup2 WITH USER regressuser1, regressuser2;
+ALTER GROUP regressgroup1 ADD USER regressuser4;
+ALTER GROUP regressgroup2 ADD USER regressuser2;	-- duplicate
+NOTICE:  role "regressuser2" is already a member of role "regressgroup2"
+ALTER GROUP regressgroup2 DROP USER regressuser2;
+ALTER GROUP regressgroup2 ADD USER regressuser4;
+-- test owner privileges
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser1;
+SELECT session_user, current_user;
+ session_user | current_user 
+--------------+--------------
+ regressuser1 | regressuser1
+(1 row)
+
+CREATE TABLE atest1 ( a int, b text );
+SELECT * FROM atest1;
+ a | b 
+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+INSERT INTO atest1 VALUES (1, 'one');
+DELETE FROM atest1;
+UPDATE atest1 SET a = 1 WHERE b = 'blech';
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
+TRUNCATE atest1;
+BEGIN;
+LOCK atest1 IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE;
+COMMIT;
+REVOKE ALL ON atest1 FROM PUBLIC;
+SELECT * FROM atest1;
+ a | b 
+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+GRANT ALL ON atest1 TO regressuser2;
+GRANT SELECT ON atest1 TO regressuser3, regressuser4;
+SELECT * FROM atest1;
+ a | b 
+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+CREATE TABLE atest2 (col1 varchar(10), col2 boolean);
+GRANT SELECT ON atest2 TO regressuser2;
+GRANT UPDATE ON atest2 TO regressuser3;
+GRANT INSERT ON atest2 TO regressuser4;
+GRANT TRUNCATE ON atest2 TO regressuser5;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser2;
+SELECT session_user, current_user;
+ session_user | current_user 
+--------------+--------------
+ regressuser2 | regressuser2
+(1 row)
+
+-- try various combinations of queries on atest1 and atest2
+SELECT * FROM atest1; -- ok
+ a | b 
+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM atest2; -- ok
+ col1 | col2 
+------+------
+(0 rows)
+
+INSERT INTO atest1 VALUES (2, 'two'); -- ok
+INSERT INTO atest2 VALUES ('foo', true); -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest2
+INSERT INTO atest1 SELECT 1, b FROM atest1; -- ok
+UPDATE atest1 SET a = 1 WHERE a = 2; -- ok
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
+UPDATE atest2 SET col2 = NOT col2; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest2
+SELECT * FROM atest1 ORDER BY 1 FOR UPDATE; -- ok
+ a |  b  
+---+-----
+ 1 | two
+ 2 | two
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM atest2 ORDER BY 1 FOR UPDATE; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest2
+DELETE FROM atest2; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest2
+TRUNCATE atest2; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest2
+BEGIN;
+LOCK atest2 IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest2
+COMMIT;
+COPY atest2 FROM stdin; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest2
+GRANT ALL ON atest1 TO PUBLIC; -- fail
+WARNING:  no privileges were granted for "atest1"
+-- checks in subquery, both ok
+SELECT * FROM atest1 WHERE ( b IN ( SELECT col1 FROM atest2 ) );
+ a | b 
+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM atest2 WHERE ( col1 IN ( SELECT b FROM atest1 ) );
+ col1 | col2 
+------+------
+(0 rows)
+
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser3;
+SELECT session_user, current_user;
+ session_user | current_user 
+--------------+--------------
+ regressuser3 | regressuser3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM atest1 ORDER BY 1; -- ok
+ a |  b  
+---+-----
+ 1 | two
+ 2 | two
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM atest2; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest2
+INSERT INTO atest1 VALUES (2, 'two'); -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest1
+INSERT INTO atest2 VALUES ('foo', true); -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest2
+INSERT INTO atest1 SELECT 1, b FROM atest1; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest1
+UPDATE atest1 SET a = 1 WHERE a = 2; -- fail
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
+UPDATE atest2 SET col2 = NULL; -- ok
+UPDATE atest2 SET col2 = NOT col2; -- fails; requires SELECT on atest2
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest2
+UPDATE atest2 SET col2 = true FROM atest1 WHERE atest1.a = 5; -- ok
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
+SELECT * FROM atest1 FOR UPDATE; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest1
+SELECT * FROM atest2 FOR UPDATE; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest2
+DELETE FROM atest2; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest2
+TRUNCATE atest2; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest2
+BEGIN;
+LOCK atest2 IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE; -- ok
+COMMIT;
+COPY atest2 FROM stdin; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest2
+-- checks in subquery, both fail
+SELECT * FROM atest1 WHERE ( b IN ( SELECT col1 FROM atest2 ) );
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest2
+SELECT * FROM atest2 WHERE ( col1 IN ( SELECT b FROM atest1 ) );
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest2
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser4;
+COPY atest2 FROM stdin; -- ok
+SELECT * FROM atest1 ORDER BY 1; -- ok
+ a |  b  
+---+-----
+ 1 | two
+ 2 | two
+(2 rows)
+
+-- groups
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser3;
+CREATE TABLE atest3 (one int, two int, three int);
+GRANT DELETE ON atest3 TO GROUP regressgroup2;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser1;
+SELECT * FROM atest3; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest3
+DELETE FROM atest3; -- ok
+-- views
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser3;
+CREATE VIEW atestv1 AS SELECT * FROM atest1; -- ok
+/* The next *should* fail, but it's not implemented that way yet. */
+CREATE VIEW atestv2 AS SELECT * FROM atest2;
+CREATE VIEW atestv3 AS SELECT * FROM atest3; -- ok
+SELECT * FROM atestv1; -- ok
+ a |  b  
+---+-----
+ 2 | two
+ 1 | two
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM atestv2; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest2
+GRANT SELECT ON atestv1, atestv3 TO regressuser4;
+GRANT SELECT ON atestv2 TO regressuser2;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser4;
+SELECT * FROM atestv1; -- ok
+ a |  b  
+---+-----
+ 2 | two
+ 1 | two
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM atestv2; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atestv2
+SELECT * FROM atestv3; -- fail due to issue 3520503, see above
+ one | two | three 
+-----+-----+-------
+(0 rows)
+
+CREATE VIEW atestv4 AS SELECT * FROM atestv3; -- nested view
+SELECT * FROM atestv4; -- fail due to issue 3520503, see above
+ one | two | three 
+-----+-----+-------
+(0 rows)
+
+GRANT SELECT ON atestv4 TO regressuser2;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser2;
+-- Two complex cases:
+SELECT * FROM atestv3; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atestv3
+-- fail due to issue 3520503, see above
+SELECT * FROM atestv4; -- ok (even though regressuser2 cannot access underlying atestv3)
+ one | two | three 
+-----+-----+-------
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM atest2; -- ok
+ col1 | col2 
+------+------
+ bar  | t
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM atestv2; -- fail (even though regressuser2 can access underlying atest2)
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest2
+-- Test column level permissions
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser1;
+CREATE TABLE atest5 (one int, two int, three int);
+CREATE TABLE atest6 (one int, two int, blue int);
+GRANT SELECT (one), INSERT (two), UPDATE (three) ON atest5 TO regressuser4;
+GRANT ALL (one) ON atest5 TO regressuser3;
+INSERT INTO atest5 VALUES (1,2,3);
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser4;
+SELECT * FROM atest5; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest5
+SELECT one FROM atest5; -- ok
+ one 
+-----
+   1
+(1 row)
+
+COPY atest5 (one) TO stdout; -- ok
+1
+SELECT two FROM atest5; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest5
+COPY atest5 (two) TO stdout; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest5
+SELECT atest5 FROM atest5; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest5
+COPY atest5 (one,two) TO stdout; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest5
+SELECT 1 FROM atest5; -- ok
+ ?column? 
+----------
+        1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT 1 FROM atest5 a JOIN atest5 b USING (one); -- ok 
+ ?column? 
+----------
+        1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT 1 FROM atest5 a JOIN atest5 b USING (two); -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest5
+SELECT 1 FROM atest5 a NATURAL JOIN atest5 b; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest5
+SELECT (j.*) IS NULL FROM (atest5 a JOIN atest5 b USING (one)) j; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest5
+SELECT 1 FROM atest5 WHERE two = 2; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest5
+SELECT * FROM atest1, atest5; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest5
+SELECT atest1.* FROM atest1, atest5; -- ok
+ a |  b  
+---+-----
+ 2 | two
+ 1 | two
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT atest1.*,atest5.one FROM atest1, atest5; -- ok 
+ a |  b  | one 
+---+-----+-----
+ 2 | two |   1
+ 1 | two |   1
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT atest1.*,atest5.one FROM atest1 JOIN atest5 ON (atest1.a = atest5.two); -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest5
+SELECT atest1.*,atest5.one FROM atest1 JOIN atest5 ON (atest1.a = atest5.one); -- ok 
+ a |  b  | one 
+---+-----+-----
+ 1 | two |   1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT one, two FROM atest5; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest5
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser1;
+GRANT SELECT (one,two) ON atest6 TO regressuser4;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser4;
+SELECT one, two FROM atest5 NATURAL JOIN atest6; -- fail still
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest5
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser1;
+GRANT SELECT (two) ON atest5 TO regressuser4;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser4;
+SELECT one, two FROM atest5 NATURAL JOIN atest6; -- ok now 
+ one | two 
+-----+-----
+(0 rows)
+
+-- test column-level privileges for INSERT and UPDATE
+INSERT INTO atest5 (two) VALUES (3); -- fail due to issue 3520503, see above
+COPY atest5 FROM stdin; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest5
+COPY atest5 (two) FROM stdin; -- ok
+INSERT INTO atest5 (three) VALUES (4); -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest5
+INSERT INTO atest5 VALUES (5,5,5); -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest5
+UPDATE atest5 SET three = 10; -- ok
+UPDATE atest5 SET one = 8; -- fail
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
+UPDATE atest5 SET three = 5, one = 2; -- fail
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser1;
+REVOKE ALL (one) ON atest5 FROM regressuser4;
+GRANT SELECT (one,two,blue) ON atest6 TO regressuser4;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser4;
+SELECT one FROM atest5; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest5
+UPDATE atest5 SET one = 1; -- fail
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
+SELECT atest6 FROM atest6; -- ok
+ atest6 
+--------
+(0 rows)
+
+COPY atest6 TO stdout; -- ok
+-- test column-level privileges when involved with DELETE
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser1;
+ALTER TABLE atest6 ADD COLUMN three integer;
+GRANT DELETE ON atest5 TO regressuser3;
+GRANT SELECT (two) ON atest5 TO regressuser3;
+REVOKE ALL (one) ON atest5 FROM regressuser3;
+GRANT SELECT (one) ON atest5 TO regressuser4;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser4;
+SELECT atest6 FROM atest6; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest6
+SELECT one FROM atest5 NATURAL JOIN atest6; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest5
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser1;
+ALTER TABLE atest6 DROP COLUMN three;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser4;
+SELECT atest6 FROM atest6; -- ok
+ atest6 
+--------
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT one FROM atest5 NATURAL JOIN atest6; -- ok 
+ one 
+-----
+(0 rows)
+
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser1;
+ALTER TABLE atest6 DROP COLUMN two;
+REVOKE SELECT (one,blue) ON atest6 FROM regressuser4;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser4;
+SELECT * FROM atest6; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest6
+SELECT 1 FROM atest6; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest6
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser3;
+DELETE FROM atest5 WHERE one = 1; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest5
+DELETE FROM atest5 WHERE two = 2; -- ok
+-- check inheritance cases
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser1;
+CREATE TABLE atestp1 (f1 int, f2 int) WITH OIDS;
+CREATE TABLE atestp2 (fx int, fy int) WITH OIDS;
+CREATE TABLE atestc (fz int) INHERITS (atestp1, atestp2);
+GRANT SELECT(fx,fy,oid) ON atestp2 TO regressuser2;
+GRANT SELECT(fx) ON atestc TO regressuser2;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser2;
+SELECT fx FROM atestp2; -- ok
+ fx 
+----
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT fy FROM atestp2; -- fail due to issue 3520503, see above
+ fy 
+----
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT atestp2 FROM atestp2; -- fail due to issue 3520503, see above
+ atestp2 
+---------
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT oid FROM atestp2; -- fail due to issue 3520503, see above
+ oid 
+-----
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT fy FROM atestc; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atestc
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser1;
+GRANT SELECT(fy,oid) ON atestc TO regressuser2;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser2;
+SELECT fx FROM atestp2; -- still ok
+ fx 
+----
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT fy FROM atestp2; -- ok
+ fy 
+----
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT atestp2 FROM atestp2; -- fail due to issue 3520503, see above
+ atestp2 
+---------
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT oid FROM atestp2; -- ok
+ oid 
+-----
+(0 rows)
+
+-- privileges on functions, languages
+-- switch to superuser
+\c -
+REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON LANGUAGE sql FROM PUBLIC;
+GRANT USAGE ON LANGUAGE sql TO regressuser1; -- ok
+GRANT USAGE ON LANGUAGE c TO PUBLIC; -- fail
+ERROR:  language "c" is not trusted
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser1;
+GRANT USAGE ON LANGUAGE sql TO regressuser2; -- fail
+WARNING:  no privileges were granted for "sql"
+CREATE FUNCTION testfunc1(int) RETURNS int AS 'select 2 * $1;' LANGUAGE sql;
+CREATE FUNCTION testfunc2(int) RETURNS int AS 'select 3 * $1;' LANGUAGE sql;
+REVOKE ALL ON FUNCTION testfunc1(int), testfunc2(int) FROM PUBLIC;
+GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION testfunc1(int), testfunc2(int) TO regressuser2;
+GRANT USAGE ON FUNCTION testfunc1(int) TO regressuser3; -- semantic error
+ERROR:  invalid privilege type USAGE for function
+GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON FUNCTION testfunc1(int) TO regressuser4;
+GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON FUNCTION testfunc_nosuch(int) TO regressuser4;
+ERROR:  function testfunc_nosuch(integer) does not exist
+CREATE FUNCTION testfunc4(boolean) RETURNS text
+  AS 'select col1 from atest2 where col2 = $1;'
+  LANGUAGE sql SECURITY DEFINER;
+GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION testfunc4(boolean) TO regressuser3;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser2;
+SELECT testfunc1(5), testfunc2(5); -- ok
+ testfunc1 | testfunc2 
+-----------+-----------
+        10 |        15
+(1 row)
+
+CREATE FUNCTION testfunc3(int) RETURNS int AS 'select 2 * $1;' LANGUAGE sql; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for language sql
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser3;
+SELECT testfunc1(5); -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for function testfunc1
+SELECT col1 FROM atest2 WHERE col2 = true; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest2
+SELECT testfunc4(true); -- fail due to issue 3520503, see above
+ testfunc4 
+-----------
+ bar
+(1 row)
+
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser4;
+SELECT testfunc1(5); -- ok
+ testfunc1 
+-----------
+        10
+(1 row)
+
+DROP FUNCTION testfunc1(int); -- fail
+ERROR:  must be owner of function testfunc1
+\c -
+DROP FUNCTION testfunc1(int); -- ok
+-- restore to sanity
+GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON LANGUAGE sql TO PUBLIC;
+-- privileges on types
+-- switch to superuser
+\c -
+CREATE TYPE testtype1 AS (a int, b text);
+REVOKE USAGE ON TYPE testtype1 FROM PUBLIC;
+GRANT USAGE ON TYPE testtype1 TO regressuser2;
+GRANT USAGE ON TYPE _testtype1 TO regressuser2; -- fail
+ERROR:  cannot set privileges of array types
+GRANT USAGE ON DOMAIN testtype1 TO regressuser2; -- fail
+ERROR:  "testtype1" is not a domain
+CREATE DOMAIN testdomain1 AS int;
+REVOKE USAGE on DOMAIN testdomain1 FROM PUBLIC;
+GRANT USAGE ON DOMAIN testdomain1 TO regressuser2;
+GRANT USAGE ON TYPE testdomain1 TO regressuser2; -- ok
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser1;
+-- commands that should fail
+CREATE AGGREGATE testagg1a(testdomain1) (sfunc = int4_sum, stype = bigint);
+ERROR:  permission denied for type testdomain1
+CREATE DOMAIN testdomain2a AS testdomain1;
+ERROR:  permission denied for type testdomain1
+CREATE DOMAIN testdomain3a AS int;
+CREATE FUNCTION castfunc(int) RETURNS testdomain3a AS $$ SELECT $1::testdomain3a $$ LANGUAGE SQL;
+CREATE CAST (testdomain1 AS testdomain3a) WITH FUNCTION castfunc(int);
+ERROR:  permission denied for type testdomain1
+DROP FUNCTION castfunc(int) CASCADE;
+DROP DOMAIN testdomain3a;
+CREATE FUNCTION testfunc5a(a testdomain1) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL AS $$ SELECT $1 $$;
+ERROR:  permission denied for type testdomain1
+CREATE FUNCTION testfunc6a(b int) RETURNS testdomain1 LANGUAGE SQL AS $$ SELECT $1::testdomain1 $$;
+ERROR:  permission denied for type testdomain1
+CREATE OPERATOR !+! (PROCEDURE = int4pl, LEFTARG = testdomain1, RIGHTARG = testdomain1);
+ERROR:  permission denied for type testdomain1
+CREATE TABLE test5a (a int, b testdomain1);
+ERROR:  permission denied for type testdomain1
+CREATE TABLE test6a OF testtype1;
+ERROR:  permission denied for type testtype1
+CREATE TABLE test10a (a int[], b testtype1[]);
+ERROR:  permission denied for type testtype1
+CREATE TABLE test9a (a int, b int);
+ALTER TABLE test9a ADD COLUMN c testdomain1;
+ERROR:  permission denied for type testdomain1
+ALTER TABLE test9a ALTER COLUMN b TYPE testdomain1;
+ERROR:  permission denied for type testdomain1
+CREATE TYPE test7a AS (a int, b testdomain1);
+ERROR:  permission denied for type testdomain1
+CREATE TYPE test8a AS (a int, b int);
+ALTER TYPE test8a ADD ATTRIBUTE c testdomain1;
+ERROR:  permission denied for type testdomain1
+ALTER TYPE test8a ALTER ATTRIBUTE b TYPE testdomain1;
+ERROR:  permission denied for type testdomain1
+CREATE TABLE test11a AS (SELECT 1::testdomain1 AS a);
+ERROR:  permission denied for type testdomain1
+REVOKE ALL ON TYPE testtype1 FROM PUBLIC;
+ERROR:  permission denied for type testtype1
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser2;
+-- commands that should succeed
+CREATE AGGREGATE testagg1b(testdomain1) (sfunc = int4_sum, stype = bigint);
+CREATE DOMAIN testdomain2b AS testdomain1;
+CREATE DOMAIN testdomain3b AS int;
+CREATE FUNCTION castfunc(int) RETURNS testdomain3b AS $$ SELECT $1::testdomain3b $$ LANGUAGE SQL;
+CREATE CAST (testdomain1 AS testdomain3b) WITH FUNCTION castfunc(int);
+WARNING:  cast will be ignored because the source data type is a domain
+CREATE FUNCTION testfunc5b(a testdomain1) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL AS $$ SELECT $1 $$;
+CREATE FUNCTION testfunc6b(b int) RETURNS testdomain1 LANGUAGE SQL AS $$ SELECT $1::testdomain1 $$;
+CREATE OPERATOR !! (PROCEDURE = testfunc5b, RIGHTARG = testdomain1);
+CREATE TABLE test5b (a int, b testdomain1);
+CREATE TABLE test6b OF testtype1;
+CREATE TABLE test10b (a int[], b testtype1[]);
+CREATE TABLE test9b (a int, b int);
+ALTER TABLE test9b ADD COLUMN c testdomain1;
+ALTER TABLE test9b ALTER COLUMN b TYPE testdomain1;
+CREATE TYPE test7b AS (a int, b testdomain1);
+CREATE TYPE test8b AS (a int, b int);
+ALTER TYPE test8b ADD ATTRIBUTE c testdomain1;
+ALTER TYPE test8b ALTER ATTRIBUTE b TYPE testdomain1;
+CREATE TABLE test11b AS (SELECT 1::testdomain1 AS a);
+REVOKE ALL ON TYPE testtype1 FROM PUBLIC;
+WARNING:  no privileges could be revoked for "testtype1"
+\c -
+DROP AGGREGATE testagg1b(testdomain1);
+DROP DOMAIN testdomain2b;
+DROP OPERATOR !! (NONE, testdomain1);
+DROP FUNCTION testfunc5b(a testdomain1);
+DROP FUNCTION testfunc6b(b int);
+DROP TABLE test5b;
+DROP TABLE test6b;
+DROP TABLE test9b;
+DROP TABLE test10b;
+DROP TYPE test7b;
+DROP TYPE test8b;
+DROP CAST (testdomain1 AS testdomain3b);
+DROP FUNCTION castfunc(int) CASCADE;
+DROP DOMAIN testdomain3b;
+DROP TABLE test11b;
+DROP TYPE testtype1; -- ok
+DROP DOMAIN testdomain1; -- ok
+-- truncate
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser5;
+TRUNCATE atest2; -- ok
+TRUNCATE atest3; -- fail
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation atest3
+-- has_table_privilege function
+-- bad-input checks
+select has_table_privilege(NULL,'pg_authid','select');
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege('pg_shad','select');
+ERROR:  relation "pg_shad" does not exist
+select has_table_privilege('nosuchuser','pg_authid','select');
+ERROR:  role "nosuchuser" does not exist
+select has_table_privilege('pg_authid','sel');
+ERROR:  unrecognized privilege type: "sel"
+select has_table_privilege(-999999,'pg_authid','update');
+ERROR:  role with OID 4293967297 does not exist
+select has_table_privilege(1,'select');
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+-- superuser
+\c -
+select has_table_privilege(current_user,'pg_authid','select');
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(current_user,'pg_authid','insert');
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(t2.oid,'pg_authid','update')
+from (select oid from pg_roles where rolname = current_user) as t2;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(t2.oid,'pg_authid','delete')
+from (select oid from pg_roles where rolname = current_user) as t2;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+-- 'rule' privilege no longer exists, but for backwards compatibility
+-- has_table_privilege still recognizes the keyword and says FALSE
+select has_table_privilege(current_user,t1.oid,'rule')
+from (select oid from pg_class where relname = 'pg_authid') as t1;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(current_user,t1.oid,'references')
+from (select oid from pg_class where relname = 'pg_authid') as t1;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(t2.oid,t1.oid,'select')
+from (select oid from pg_class where relname = 'pg_authid') as t1,
+  (select oid from pg_roles where rolname = current_user) as t2;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(t2.oid,t1.oid,'insert')
+from (select oid from pg_class where relname = 'pg_authid') as t1,
+  (select oid from pg_roles where rolname = current_user) as t2;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege('pg_authid','update');
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege('pg_authid','delete');
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege('pg_authid','truncate');
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(t1.oid,'select')
+from (select oid from pg_class where relname = 'pg_authid') as t1;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(t1.oid,'trigger')
+from (select oid from pg_class where relname = 'pg_authid') as t1;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+-- non-superuser
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser3;
+select has_table_privilege(current_user,'pg_class','select');
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(current_user,'pg_class','insert');
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(t2.oid,'pg_class','update')
+from (select oid from pg_roles where rolname = current_user) as t2;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(t2.oid,'pg_class','delete')
+from (select oid from pg_roles where rolname = current_user) as t2;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(current_user,t1.oid,'references')
+from (select oid from pg_class where relname = 'pg_class') as t1;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(t2.oid,t1.oid,'select')
+from (select oid from pg_class where relname = 'pg_class') as t1,
+  (select oid from pg_roles where rolname = current_user) as t2;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(t2.oid,t1.oid,'insert')
+from (select oid from pg_class where relname = 'pg_class') as t1,
+  (select oid from pg_roles where rolname = current_user) as t2;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege('pg_class','update');
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege('pg_class','delete');
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege('pg_class','truncate');
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(t1.oid,'select')
+from (select oid from pg_class where relname = 'pg_class') as t1;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(t1.oid,'trigger')
+from (select oid from pg_class where relname = 'pg_class') as t1;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(current_user,'atest1','select');
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(current_user,'atest1','insert');
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(t2.oid,'atest1','update')
+from (select oid from pg_roles where rolname = current_user) as t2;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(t2.oid,'atest1','delete')
+from (select oid from pg_roles where rolname = current_user) as t2;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(current_user,t1.oid,'references')
+from (select oid from pg_class where relname = 'atest1') as t1;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(t2.oid,t1.oid,'select')
+from (select oid from pg_class where relname = 'atest1') as t1,
+  (select oid from pg_roles where rolname = current_user) as t2;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(t2.oid,t1.oid,'insert')
+from (select oid from pg_class where relname = 'atest1') as t1,
+  (select oid from pg_roles where rolname = current_user) as t2;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege('atest1','update');
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege('atest1','delete');
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege('atest1','truncate');
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(t1.oid,'select')
+from (select oid from pg_class where relname = 'atest1') as t1;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select has_table_privilege(t1.oid,'trigger')
+from (select oid from pg_class where relname = 'atest1') as t1;
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+-- Grant options
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser1;
+CREATE TABLE atest4 (a int);
+GRANT SELECT ON atest4 TO regressuser2 WITH GRANT OPTION;
+GRANT UPDATE ON atest4 TO regressuser2;
+GRANT SELECT ON atest4 TO GROUP regressgroup1 WITH GRANT OPTION;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser2;
+GRANT SELECT ON atest4 TO regressuser3;
+GRANT UPDATE ON atest4 TO regressuser3; -- fail
+WARNING:  no privileges were granted for "atest4"
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser1;
+REVOKE SELECT ON atest4 FROM regressuser3; -- does nothing
+SELECT has_table_privilege('regressuser3', 'atest4', 'SELECT'); -- true
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+REVOKE SELECT ON atest4 FROM regressuser2; -- fail
+ERROR:  dependent privileges exist
+REVOKE GRANT OPTION FOR SELECT ON atest4 FROM regressuser2 CASCADE; -- ok
+SELECT has_table_privilege('regressuser2', 'atest4', 'SELECT'); -- true
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT has_table_privilege('regressuser3', 'atest4', 'SELECT'); -- false
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT has_table_privilege('regressuser1', 'atest4', 'SELECT WITH GRANT OPTION'); -- true
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+-- has_sequence_privilege tests
+\c -
+CREATE SEQUENCE x_seq;
+GRANT USAGE on x_seq to regressuser2;
+SELECT has_sequence_privilege('regressuser1', 'atest1', 'SELECT');
+ERROR:  "atest1" is not a sequence
+SELECT has_sequence_privilege('regressuser1', 'x_seq', 'INSERT');
+ERROR:  unrecognized privilege type: "INSERT"
+SELECT has_sequence_privilege('regressuser1', 'x_seq', 'SELECT');
+ has_sequence_privilege 
+------------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser2;
+SELECT has_sequence_privilege('x_seq', 'USAGE');
+ has_sequence_privilege 
+------------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+-- largeobject privilege tests
+\c -
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser1;
+SELECT lo_create(1001);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT lo_create(1002);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT lo_create(1003);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT lo_create(1004);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT lo_create(1005);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+GRANT ALL ON LARGE OBJECT 1001 TO PUBLIC;
+ERROR:  large object 1001 does not exist
+GRANT SELECT ON LARGE OBJECT 1003 TO regressuser2;
+ERROR:  large object 1003 does not exist
+GRANT SELECT,UPDATE ON LARGE OBJECT 1004 TO regressuser2;
+ERROR:  large object 1004 does not exist
+GRANT ALL ON LARGE OBJECT 1005 TO regressuser2;
+ERROR:  large object 1005 does not exist
+GRANT SELECT ON LARGE OBJECT 1005 TO regressuser2 WITH GRANT OPTION;
+ERROR:  large object 1005 does not exist
+GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON LARGE OBJECT 1001 TO PUBLIC;	-- to be failed
+ERROR:  large object 1001 does not exist
+GRANT SELECT, UPDATE ON LARGE OBJECT 1001 TO nosuchuser;	-- to be failed
+ERROR:  large object 1001 does not exist
+GRANT SELECT, UPDATE ON LARGE OBJECT  999 TO PUBLIC;	-- to be failed
+ERROR:  large object 999 does not exist
+\c -
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser2;
+SELECT lo_create(2001);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT lo_create(2002);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT loread(lo_open(1001, x'40000'::int), 32);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT loread(lo_open(1002, x'40000'::int), 32);	-- to be denied
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT loread(lo_open(1003, x'40000'::int), 32);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT loread(lo_open(1004, x'40000'::int), 32);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT lowrite(lo_open(1001, x'20000'::int), 'abcd');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT lowrite(lo_open(1002, x'20000'::int), 'abcd');	-- to be denied
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT lowrite(lo_open(1003, x'20000'::int), 'abcd');	-- to be denied
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT lowrite(lo_open(1004, x'20000'::int), 'abcd');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+GRANT SELECT ON LARGE OBJECT 1005 TO regressuser3;
+ERROR:  large object 1005 does not exist
+GRANT UPDATE ON LARGE OBJECT 1006 TO regressuser3;	-- to be denied
+ERROR:  large object 1006 does not exist
+REVOKE ALL ON LARGE OBJECT 2001, 2002 FROM PUBLIC;
+ERROR:  large object 2001 does not exist
+GRANT ALL ON LARGE OBJECT 2001 TO regressuser3;
+ERROR:  large object 2001 does not exist
+SELECT lo_unlink(1001);		-- to be denied
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT lo_unlink(2002);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+\c -
+-- confirm ACL setting
+SELECT oid, pg_get_userbyid(lomowner) ownername, lomacl FROM pg_largeobject_metadata;
+ oid | ownername | lomacl 
+-----+-----------+--------
+(0 rows)
+
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser3;
+SELECT loread(lo_open(1001, x'40000'::int), 32);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT loread(lo_open(1003, x'40000'::int), 32);	-- to be denied
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT loread(lo_open(1005, x'40000'::int), 32);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT lo_truncate(lo_open(1005, x'20000'::int), 10);	-- to be denied
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT lo_truncate(lo_open(2001, x'20000'::int), 10);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- compatibility mode in largeobject permission
+\c -
+SET lo_compat_privileges = false;	-- default setting
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser4;
+SELECT loread(lo_open(1002, x'40000'::int), 32);	-- to be denied
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT lowrite(lo_open(1002, x'20000'::int), 'abcd');	-- to be denied
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT lo_truncate(lo_open(1002, x'20000'::int), 10);	-- to be denied
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT lo_unlink(1002);					-- to be denied
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT lo_export(1001, '/dev/null');			-- to be denied
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+\c -
+SET lo_compat_privileges = true;	-- compatibility mode
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser4;
+SELECT loread(lo_open(1002, x'40000'::int), 32);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT lowrite(lo_open(1002, x'20000'::int), 'abcd');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT lo_truncate(lo_open(1002, x'20000'::int), 10);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT lo_unlink(1002);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT lo_export(1001, '/dev/null');			-- to be denied
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not yet support large objects
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- don't allow unpriv users to access pg_largeobject contents
+\c -
+SELECT * FROM pg_largeobject LIMIT 0;
+ loid | pageno | data 
+------+--------+------
+(0 rows)
+
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regressuser1;
+SELECT * FROM pg_largeobject LIMIT 0;			-- to be denied
+ERROR:  permission denied for relation pg_largeobject
+-- test default ACLs
+\c -
+CREATE SCHEMA testns;
+GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA testns TO regressuser1;
+CREATE TABLE testns.acltest1 (x int);
+SELECT has_table_privilege('regressuser1', 'testns.acltest1', 'SELECT'); -- no
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT has_table_privilege('regressuser1', 'testns.acltest1', 'INSERT'); -- no
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA testns GRANT SELECT ON TABLES TO public;
+SELECT has_table_privilege('regressuser1', 'testns.acltest1', 'SELECT'); -- no
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT has_table_privilege('regressuser1', 'testns.acltest1', 'INSERT'); -- no
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+DROP TABLE testns.acltest1;
+CREATE TABLE testns.acltest1 (x int);
+SELECT has_table_privilege('regressuser1', 'testns.acltest1', 'SELECT'); -- yes
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT has_table_privilege('regressuser1', 'testns.acltest1', 'INSERT'); -- no
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA testns GRANT INSERT ON TABLES TO regressuser1;
+DROP TABLE testns.acltest1;
+CREATE TABLE testns.acltest1 (x int);
+SELECT has_table_privilege('regressuser1', 'testns.acltest1', 'SELECT'); -- yes
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT has_table_privilege('regressuser1', 'testns.acltest1', 'INSERT'); -- yes
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA testns REVOKE INSERT ON TABLES FROM regressuser1;
+DROP TABLE testns.acltest1;
+CREATE TABLE testns.acltest1 (x int);
+SELECT has_table_privilege('regressuser1', 'testns.acltest1', 'SELECT'); -- yes
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT has_table_privilege('regressuser1', 'testns.acltest1', 'INSERT'); -- no
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES FOR ROLE regressuser1 REVOKE EXECUTE ON FUNCTIONS FROM public;
+SET ROLE regressuser1;
+CREATE FUNCTION testns.foo() RETURNS int AS 'select 1' LANGUAGE sql;
+SELECT has_function_privilege('regressuser2', 'testns.foo()', 'EXECUTE'); -- no
+ has_function_privilege 
+------------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA testns GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTIONS to public;
+DROP FUNCTION testns.foo();
+CREATE FUNCTION testns.foo() RETURNS int AS 'select 1' LANGUAGE sql;
+SELECT has_function_privilege('regressuser2', 'testns.foo()', 'EXECUTE'); -- yes
+ has_function_privilege 
+------------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+DROP FUNCTION testns.foo();
+ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES FOR ROLE regressuser1 REVOKE USAGE ON TYPES FROM public;
+CREATE DOMAIN testns.testdomain1 AS int;
+SELECT has_type_privilege('regressuser2', 'testns.testdomain1', 'USAGE'); -- no
+ has_type_privilege 
+--------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA testns GRANT USAGE ON TYPES to public;
+DROP DOMAIN testns.testdomain1;
+CREATE DOMAIN testns.testdomain1 AS int;
+SELECT has_type_privilege('regressuser2', 'testns.testdomain1', 'USAGE'); -- yes
+ has_type_privilege 
+--------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+DROP DOMAIN testns.testdomain1;
+RESET ROLE;
+SELECT count(*)
+  FROM pg_default_acl d LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON defaclnamespace = n.oid
+  WHERE nspname = 'testns';
+ count 
+-------
+     3
+(1 row)
+
+DROP SCHEMA testns CASCADE;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to table testns.acltest1
+SELECT d.*     -- check that entries went away
+  FROM pg_default_acl d LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON defaclnamespace = n.oid
+  WHERE nspname IS NULL AND defaclnamespace != 0;
+ defaclrole | defaclnamespace | defaclobjtype | defaclacl 
+------------+-----------------+---------------+-----------
+(0 rows)
+
+-- Grant on all objects of given type in a schema
+\c -
+CREATE SCHEMA testns;
+CREATE TABLE testns.t1 (f1 int);
+CREATE TABLE testns.t2 (f1 int);
+SELECT has_table_privilege('regressuser1', 'testns.t1', 'SELECT'); -- false
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+GRANT ALL ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA testns TO regressuser1;
+SELECT has_table_privilege('regressuser1', 'testns.t1', 'SELECT'); -- true
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT has_table_privilege('regressuser1', 'testns.t2', 'SELECT'); -- true
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+REVOKE ALL ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA testns FROM regressuser1;
+SELECT has_table_privilege('regressuser1', 'testns.t1', 'SELECT'); -- false
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT has_table_privilege('regressuser1', 'testns.t2', 'SELECT'); -- false
+ has_table_privilege 
+---------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+CREATE FUNCTION testns.testfunc(int) RETURNS int AS 'select 3 * $1;' LANGUAGE sql;
+SELECT has_function_privilege('regressuser1', 'testns.testfunc(int)', 'EXECUTE'); -- true by default
+ has_function_privilege 
+------------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+REVOKE ALL ON ALL FUNCTIONS IN SCHEMA testns FROM PUBLIC;
+SELECT has_function_privilege('regressuser1', 'testns.testfunc(int)', 'EXECUTE'); -- false
+ has_function_privilege 
+------------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+SET client_min_messages TO 'warning';
+DROP SCHEMA testns CASCADE;
+RESET client_min_messages;
+-- test that dependent privileges are revoked (or not) properly
+\c -
+set session role regressuser1;
+create table dep_priv_test (a int);
+grant select on dep_priv_test to regressuser2 with grant option;
+grant select on dep_priv_test to regressuser3 with grant option;
+set session role regressuser2;
+grant select on dep_priv_test to regressuser4 with grant option;
+set session role regressuser3;
+grant select on dep_priv_test to regressuser4 with grant option;
+set session role regressuser4;
+grant select on dep_priv_test to regressuser5;
+\dp dep_priv_test
+                                       Access privileges
+ Schema |     Name      | Type  |         Access privileges         | Column access privileges 
+--------+---------------+-------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------
+ public | dep_priv_test | table | regressuser1=arwdDxt/regressuser1+| 
+        |               |       | regressuser2=r*/regressuser1     +| 
+        |               |       | regressuser3=r*/regressuser1     +| 
+        |               |       | regressuser4=r*/regressuser2     +| 
+        |               |       | regressuser4=r*/regressuser3     +| 
+        |               |       | regressuser5=r/regressuser4       | 
+(1 row)
+
+set session role regressuser2;
+revoke select on dep_priv_test from regressuser4 cascade;
+\dp dep_priv_test
+                                       Access privileges
+ Schema |     Name      | Type  |         Access privileges         | Column access privileges 
+--------+---------------+-------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------
+ public | dep_priv_test | table | regressuser1=arwdDxt/regressuser1+| 
+        |               |       | regressuser2=r*/regressuser1     +| 
+        |               |       | regressuser3=r*/regressuser1     +| 
+        |               |       | regressuser4=r*/regressuser3     +| 
+        |               |       | regressuser5=r/regressuser4       | 
+(1 row)
+
+set session role regressuser3;
+revoke select on dep_priv_test from regressuser4 cascade;
+\dp dep_priv_test
+                                       Access privileges
+ Schema |     Name      | Type  |         Access privileges         | Column access privileges 
+--------+---------------+-------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------
+ public | dep_priv_test | table | regressuser1=arwdDxt/regressuser1+| 
+        |               |       | regressuser2=r*/regressuser1     +| 
+        |               |       | regressuser3=r*/regressuser1      | 
+(1 row)
+
+set session role regressuser1;
+drop table dep_priv_test;
+-- clean up
+\c
+drop sequence x_seq;
+DROP FUNCTION testfunc2(int);
+DROP FUNCTION testfunc4(boolean);
+DROP VIEW atestv1;
+DROP VIEW atestv2;
+-- this should cascade to drop atestv4
+DROP VIEW atestv3 CASCADE;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to view atestv4
+-- this should complain "does not exist"
+DROP VIEW atestv4;
+ERROR:  view "atestv4" does not exist
+DROP TABLE atest1;
+DROP TABLE atest2;
+DROP TABLE atest3;
+DROP TABLE atest4;
+DROP TABLE atest5;
+DROP TABLE atest6;
+DROP TABLE atestc;
+DROP TABLE atestp1;
+DROP TABLE atestp2;
+SELECT lo_unlink(oid) FROM pg_largeobject_metadata;
+ lo_unlink 
+-----------
+(0 rows)
+
+DROP GROUP regressgroup1;
+DROP GROUP regressgroup2;
+-- these are needed to clean up permissions
+REVOKE USAGE ON LANGUAGE sql FROM regressuser1;
+DROP OWNED BY regressuser1;
+DROP USER regressuser1;
+DROP USER regressuser2;
+DROP USER regressuser3;
+DROP USER regressuser4;
+DROP USER regressuser5;
+DROP USER regressuser6;
+ERROR:  role "regressuser6" does not exist
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rangefuncs.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rangefuncs.out
index 89736c44be..3486e0fc3c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rangefuncs.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rangefuncs.out
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-SELECT name, setting FROM pg_settings WHERE name LIKE 'enable%';
+SELECT name, setting FROM pg_settings WHERE name LIKE 'enable%' ORDER BY name;
          name         | setting 
 ----------------------+---------
  enable_bitmapscan    | on
@@ -9,12 +9,10 @@ SELECT name, setting FROM pg_settings WHERE name LIKE 'enable%';
  enable_material      | on
  enable_mergejoin     | on
  enable_nestloop      | on
- enable_remotelimit   | on
- enable_remotesort    | on
  enable_seqscan       | on
  enable_sort          | on
  enable_tidscan       | on
-(12 rows)
+(11 rows)
 
 CREATE TABLE foo2(fooid int, f2 int);
 INSERT INTO foo2 VALUES(1, 11);
@@ -580,7 +578,7 @@ DROP FUNCTION foo(int);
 --
 -- some tests on SQL functions with RETURNING
 --
-create temp table tt(f1 serial, data text);
+create table tt(f1 serial, data text);
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "tt_f1_seq" for serial column "tt.f1"
 create function insert_tt(text) returns int as
 $$ insert into tt(data) values($1) returning f1 $$
@@ -684,14 +682,12 @@ begin
 end $$ language plpgsql;
 create trigger tnoticetrigger after insert on tt for each row
 execute procedure noticetrigger();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 select insert_tt2('foolme','barme') limit 1;
-NOTICE:  noticetrigger 11 foolme
-CONTEXT:  SQL function "insert_tt2" statement 1
-NOTICE:  noticetrigger 12 barme
-CONTEXT:  SQL function "insert_tt2" statement 1
  insert_tt2 
 ------------
-         11
+         12
 (1 row)
 
 select * from tt order by 1, 2;
@@ -716,10 +712,6 @@ create temp table tt_log(f1 int, data text);
 create rule insert_tt_rule as on insert to tt do also
   insert into tt_log values(new.*);
 select insert_tt2('foollog','barlog') limit 1;
-NOTICE:  noticetrigger 13 foollog
-CONTEXT:  SQL function "insert_tt2" statement 1
-NOTICE:  noticetrigger 14 barlog
-CONTEXT:  SQL function "insert_tt2" statement 1
  insert_tt2 
 ------------
          13
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rangefuncs_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rangefuncs_1.out
index ee98606509..ed5a812b2f 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rangefuncs_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rangefuncs_1.out
@@ -12,12 +12,10 @@ SELECT name, setting FROM pg_settings WHERE name LIKE 'enable%' ORDER BY name;
  enable_nestloop            | on
  enable_remotegroup         | on
  enable_remotejoin          | on
- enable_remotelimit         | on
- enable_remotesort          | on
  enable_seqscan             | on
  enable_sort                | on
  enable_tidscan             | on
-(16 rows)
+(14 rows)
 
 CREATE TABLE foo2(fooid int, f2 int);
 INSERT INTO foo2 VALUES(1, 11);
@@ -583,8 +581,6 @@ DROP FUNCTION foo(int);
 --
 -- some tests on SQL functions with RETURNING
 --
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 create temp table tt(f1 serial, data text);
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "tt_f1_seq" for serial column "tt.f1"
 create function insert_tt(text) returns int as
@@ -689,7 +685,7 @@ begin
 end $$ language plpgsql;
 create trigger tnoticetrigger after insert on tt for each row
 execute procedure noticetrigger();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 select insert_tt2('foolme','barme') limit 1;
  insert_tt2 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rangetypes.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rangetypes.out
index 9a338dfd8f..677a311f81 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rangetypes.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rangetypes.out
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ create table test_range_excl(
   during tsrange,
   exclude using gist (room with =, during with &&),
   exclude using gist (speaker with =, during with &&)
-) distribute by replication;
+);
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / EXCLUDE will create implicit index "test_range_excl_room_during_excl" for table "test_range_excl"
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / EXCLUDE will create implicit index "test_range_excl_speaker_during_excl" for table "test_range_excl"
 insert into test_range_excl
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/returning.out b/src/test/regress/expected/returning.out
index 0ffcea3026..fb112fef01 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/returning.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/returning.out
@@ -2,17 +2,25 @@
 -- Test INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE RETURNING
 --
 -- Simple cases
-CREATE TEMP TABLE foo (f1 serial, f2 text, f3 int default 42);
+--CREATE TEMP TABLE foo (f1 serial, f2 text, f3 int default 42);
+-- XL: Make this a real table
+CREATE TABLE foo (f1 serial, f2 text, f3 int default 42) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "foo_f1_seq" for serial column "foo.f1"
+-- XL: temporarily change to 3 inserts
+--INSERT INTO foo (f2,f3)
+--  VALUES ('test', DEFAULT), ('More', 11), (upper('more'), 7+9)
+--  RETURNING *, f1+f3 AS sum;
 INSERT INTO foo (f2,f3)
-  VALUES ('test', DEFAULT), ('More', 11), (upper('more'), 7+9)
+  VALUES ('test', DEFAULT);
+INSERT INTO foo (f2,f3)
+  VALUES ('More', 11);
+INSERT INTO foo (f2,f3)
+  VALUES (upper('more'), 7+9)
   RETURNING *, f1+f3 AS sum;
  f1 |  f2  | f3 | sum 
 ----+------+----+-----
-  1 | test | 42 |  43
-  2 | More | 11 |  13
   3 | MORE | 16 |  19
-(3 rows)
+(1 row)
 
 SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY f1;
  f1 |  f2  | f3 
@@ -306,29 +314,26 @@ CREATE RULE joinview_u AS ON UPDATE TO joinview DO INSTEAD
     FROM joinme WHERE f2 = f2j AND f2 = old.f2
     RETURNING foo.*, other;
 UPDATE joinview SET f1 = f1 + 1 WHERE f3 = 57 RETURNING *, other + 1;
- f1 |  f2  | f3 | f4 | other | ?column? 
-----+------+----+----+-------+----------
- 17 | zoo2 | 57 | 99 | 54321 |    54322
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 SELECT * FROM joinview ORDER BY f1;
  f1 |  f2  | f3 | f4  | other 
 ----+------+----+-----+-------
   2 | more | 42 | 141 | 12345
- 17 | zoo2 | 57 |  99 | 54321
+ 16 | zoo2 | 57 |  99 | 54321
 (2 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY f1;
  f1 |  f2  | f3 | f4  
 ----+------+----+-----
   2 | more | 42 | 141
- 17 | zoo2 | 57 |  99
+ 16 | zoo2 | 57 |  99
 (2 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM voo ORDER BY f1;
  f1 |  f2  
 ----+------
   2 | more
- 17 | zoo2
+ 16 | zoo2
 (2 rows)
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/returning_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/returning_1.out
index 34084a9d3e..45487845d7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/returning_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/returning_1.out
@@ -2,130 +2,66 @@
 -- Test INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE RETURNING
 --
 -- Simple cases
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMP TABLE foo (f1 serial, f2 text, f3 int default 42);
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "foo_f1_seq" for serial column "foo.f1"
 INSERT INTO foo (f2,f3)
   VALUES ('test', DEFAULT), ('More', 11), (upper('more'), 7+9)
   RETURNING *, f1+f3 AS sum;
- f1 |  f2  | f3 | sum 
-----+------+----+-----
-  1 | test | 42 |  43
-  2 | More | 11 |  13
-  3 | MORE | 16 |  19
-(3 rows)
-
+ERROR:  RETURNING clause not yet supported
 SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY f1;
- f1 |  f2  | f3 
-----+------+----
-  1 | test | 42
-  2 | More | 11
-  3 | MORE | 16
-(3 rows)
-
-with t as
-(
-UPDATE foo SET f2 = lower(f2), f3 = DEFAULT RETURNING foo.*, f1+f3 AS sum13
-)
-select * from t order by 1,2,3;
- f1 |  f2  | f3 | sum13 
-----+------+----+-------
-  1 | test | 42 |    43
-  2 | more | 42 |    44
-  3 | more | 42 |    45
-(3 rows)
+ f1 | f2 | f3 
+----+----+----
+(0 rows)
 
+UPDATE foo SET f2 = lower(f2), f3 = DEFAULT RETURNING foo.*, f1+f3 AS sum13;
+ERROR:  RETURNING clause not yet supported
 SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY f1;
- f1 |  f2  | f3 
-----+------+----
-  1 | test | 42
-  2 | more | 42
-  3 | more | 42
-(3 rows)
+ f1 | f2 | f3 
+----+----+----
+(0 rows)
 
 DELETE FROM foo WHERE f1 > 2 RETURNING f3, f2, f1, least(f1,f3);
- f3 |  f2  | f1 | least 
-----+------+----+-------
- 42 | more |  3 |     3
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  RETURNING clause not yet supported
 SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY f1;
- f1 |  f2  | f3 
-----+------+----
-  1 | test | 42
-  2 | more | 42
-(2 rows)
+ f1 | f2 | f3 
+----+----+----
+(0 rows)
 
 -- Subplans and initplans in the RETURNING list
 INSERT INTO foo SELECT f1+10, f2, f3+99 FROM foo
   RETURNING *, f1+112 IN (SELECT q1 FROM int8_tbl) AS subplan,
     EXISTS(SELECT * FROM int4_tbl) AS initplan;
- f1 |  f2  | f3  | subplan | initplan 
-----+------+-----+---------+----------
- 11 | test | 141 | t       | t
- 12 | more | 141 | f       | t
-(2 rows)
-
-with t as
-(
+ERROR:  RETURNING clause not yet supported
 UPDATE foo SET f3 = f3 * 2
   WHERE f1 > 10
   RETURNING *, f1+112 IN (SELECT q1 FROM int8_tbl) AS subplan,
-    EXISTS(SELECT * FROM int4_tbl) AS initplan
-)
-select * from t order by 1,2,3,4;
- f1 |  f2  | f3  | subplan | initplan 
-----+------+-----+---------+----------
- 11 | test | 282 | t       | t
- 12 | more | 282 | f       | t
-(2 rows)
-
-with t as
-(
+    EXISTS(SELECT * FROM int4_tbl) AS initplan;
+ERROR:  RETURNING clause not yet supported
 DELETE FROM foo
   WHERE f1 > 10
   RETURNING *, f1+112 IN (SELECT q1 FROM int8_tbl) AS subplan,
-    EXISTS(SELECT * FROM int4_tbl) AS initplan
-)
-select * from t order by 1,2,3,4;
- f1 |  f2  | f3  | subplan | initplan 
-----+------+-----+---------+----------
- 11 | test | 282 | t       | t
- 12 | more | 282 | f       | t
-(2 rows)
-
+    EXISTS(SELECT * FROM int4_tbl) AS initplan;
+ERROR:  RETURNING clause not yet supported
 -- Joins
 UPDATE foo SET f3 = f3*2
   FROM int4_tbl i
   WHERE foo.f1 + 123455 = i.f1
   RETURNING foo.*, i.f1 as "i.f1";
- f1 |  f2  | f3 |  i.f1  
-----+------+----+--------
-  1 | test | 84 | 123456
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  RETURNING clause not yet supported
 SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY f1;
- f1 |  f2  | f3 
-----+------+----
-  1 | test | 84
-  2 | more | 42
-(2 rows)
+ f1 | f2 | f3 
+----+----+----
+(0 rows)
 
 DELETE FROM foo
   USING int4_tbl i
   WHERE foo.f1 + 123455 = i.f1
   RETURNING foo.*, i.f1 as "i.f1";
- f1 |  f2  | f3 |  i.f1  
-----+------+----+--------
-  1 | test | 84 | 123456
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  RETURNING clause not yet supported
 SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY f1;
- f1 |  f2  | f3 
-----+------+----
-  2 | more | 42
-(1 row)
+ f1 | f2 | f3 
+----+----+----
+(0 rows)
 
 -- Check inheritance cases
 CREATE TEMP TABLE foochild (fc int) INHERITS (foo);
@@ -134,9 +70,8 @@ ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN f4 int8 DEFAULT 99;
 SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY f1;
  f1  |  f2   | f3  | f4 
 -----+-------+-----+----
-   2 | more  |  42 | 99
  123 | child | 999 | 99
-(2 rows)
+(1 row)
 
 SELECT * FROM foochild ORDER BY f1;
  f1  |  f2   | f3  |  fc  | f4 
@@ -145,66 +80,52 @@ SELECT * FROM foochild ORDER BY f1;
 (1 row)
 
 UPDATE foo SET f4 = f4 + f3 WHERE f4 = 99 RETURNING *;
- f1  |  f2   | f3  |  f4  
------+-------+-----+------
-   2 | more  |  42 |  141
- 123 | child | 999 | 1098
-(2 rows)
-
+ERROR:  RETURNING clause not yet supported
 SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY f1;
- f1  |  f2   | f3  |  f4  
------+-------+-----+------
-   2 | more  |  42 |  141
- 123 | child | 999 | 1098
-(2 rows)
+ f1  |  f2   | f3  | f4 
+-----+-------+-----+----
+ 123 | child | 999 | 99
+(1 row)
 
 SELECT * FROM foochild ORDER BY f1;
- f1  |  f2   | f3  |  fc  |  f4  
------+-------+-----+------+------
- 123 | child | 999 | -123 | 1098
+ f1  |  f2   | f3  |  fc  | f4 
+-----+-------+-----+------+----
+ 123 | child | 999 | -123 | 99
 (1 row)
 
 UPDATE foo SET f3 = f3*2
   FROM int8_tbl i
   WHERE foo.f1 = i.q2
   RETURNING *;
- f1  |  f2   |  f3  |  f4  |        q1        | q2  
------+-------+------+------+------------------+-----
- 123 | child | 1998 | 1098 | 4567890123456789 | 123
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  RETURNING clause not yet supported
 SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY f1;
- f1  |  f2   |  f3  |  f4  
------+-------+------+------
-   2 | more  |   42 |  141
- 123 | child | 1998 | 1098
-(2 rows)
+ f1  |  f2   | f3  | f4 
+-----+-------+-----+----
+ 123 | child | 999 | 99
+(1 row)
 
 SELECT * FROM foochild ORDER BY f1;
- f1  |  f2   |  f3  |  fc  |  f4  
------+-------+------+------+------
- 123 | child | 1998 | -123 | 1098
+ f1  |  f2   | f3  |  fc  | f4 
+-----+-------+-----+------+----
+ 123 | child | 999 | -123 | 99
 (1 row)
 
 DELETE FROM foo
   USING int8_tbl i
   WHERE foo.f1 = i.q2
   RETURNING *;
- f1  |  f2   |  f3  |  f4  |        q1        | q2  
------+-------+------+------+------------------+-----
- 123 | child | 1998 | 1098 | 4567890123456789 | 123
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  RETURNING clause not yet supported
 SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY f1;
- f1 |  f2  | f3 | f4  
-----+------+----+-----
-  2 | more | 42 | 141
+ f1  |  f2   | f3  | f4 
+-----+-------+-----+----
+ 123 | child | 999 | 99
 (1 row)
 
 SELECT * FROM foochild ORDER BY f1;
- f1 | f2 | f3 | fc | f4 
-----+----+----+----+----
-(0 rows)
+ f1  |  f2   | f3  |  fc  | f4 
+-----+-------+-----+------+----
+ 123 | child | 999 | -123 | 99
+(1 row)
 
 DROP TABLE foochild;
 -- Rules and views
@@ -226,28 +147,20 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE RULE voo_i AS ON INSERT TO voo DO INSTEAD
 INSERT INTO voo VALUES(13,'zit2');
 -- works now
 INSERT INTO voo VALUES(14,'zoo2') RETURNING *;
- f1 |  f2  
-----+------
- 14 | zoo2
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  RETURNING clause not yet supported
 SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY f1;
- f1 |  f2  | f3 | f4  
-----+------+----+-----
-  2 | more | 42 | 141
- 11 | zit  | 57 |  99
- 13 | zit2 | 57 |  99
- 14 | zoo2 | 57 |  99
-(4 rows)
+ f1 |  f2  | f3 | f4 
+----+------+----+----
+ 11 | zit  | 57 | 99
+ 13 | zit2 | 57 | 99
+(2 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM voo ORDER BY f1;
  f1 |  f2  
 ----+------
-  2 | more
  11 | zit
  13 | zit2
- 14 | zoo2
-(4 rows)
+(2 rows)
 
 CREATE OR REPLACE RULE voo_u AS ON UPDATE TO voo DO INSTEAD
   UPDATE foo SET f1 = new.f1, f2 = new.f2 WHERE f1 = old.f1
@@ -257,46 +170,36 @@ ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
 update voo set f1 = f1 + 1 where f2 = 'zoo2' RETURNING *, f1*2;
 ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
 SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY f1;
- f1 |  f2  | f3 | f4  
-----+------+----+-----
-  2 | more | 42 | 141
- 11 | zit  | 57 |  99
- 13 | zit2 | 57 |  99
- 14 | zoo2 | 57 |  99
-(4 rows)
+ f1 |  f2  | f3 | f4 
+----+------+----+----
+ 11 | zit  | 57 | 99
+ 13 | zit2 | 57 | 99
+(2 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM voo ORDER BY f1;
  f1 |  f2  
 ----+------
-  2 | more
  11 | zit
  13 | zit2
- 14 | zoo2
-(4 rows)
+(2 rows)
 
 CREATE OR REPLACE RULE voo_d AS ON DELETE TO voo DO INSTEAD
   DELETE FROM foo WHERE f1 = old.f1
   RETURNING f1, f2;
 DELETE FROM foo WHERE f1 = 13;
 DELETE FROM foo WHERE f2 = 'zit' RETURNING *;
+ERROR:  RETURNING clause not yet supported
+SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY f1;
  f1 | f2  | f3 | f4 
 ----+-----+----+----
  11 | zit | 57 | 99
 (1 row)
 
-SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY f1;
- f1 |  f2  | f3 | f4  
-----+------+----+-----
-  2 | more | 42 | 141
- 14 | zoo2 | 57 |  99
-(2 rows)
-
 SELECT * FROM voo ORDER BY f1;
- f1 |  f2  
-----+------
-  2 | more
- 14 | zoo2
-(2 rows)
+ f1 | f2  
+----+-----
+ 11 | zit
+(1 row)
 
 -- Try a join case
 CREATE TEMP TABLE joinme (f2j text, other int);
@@ -306,11 +209,9 @@ INSERT INTO joinme VALUES('other', 0);
 CREATE TEMP VIEW joinview AS
   SELECT foo.*, other FROM foo JOIN joinme ON (f2 = f2j);
 SELECT * FROM joinview ORDER BY f1;
- f1 |  f2  | f3 | f4  | other 
-----+------+----+-----+-------
-  2 | more | 42 | 141 | 12345
- 14 | zoo2 | 57 |  99 | 54321
-(2 rows)
+ f1 | f2 | f3 | f4 | other 
+----+----+----+----+-------
+(0 rows)
 
 CREATE RULE joinview_u AS ON UPDATE TO joinview DO INSTEAD
   UPDATE foo SET f1 = new.f1, f3 = new.f3
@@ -319,23 +220,19 @@ CREATE RULE joinview_u AS ON UPDATE TO joinview DO INSTEAD
 UPDATE joinview SET f1 = f1 + 1 WHERE f3 = 57 RETURNING *, other + 1;
 ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
 SELECT * FROM joinview ORDER BY f1;
- f1 |  f2  | f3 | f4  | other 
-----+------+----+-----+-------
-  2 | more | 42 | 141 | 12345
- 14 | zoo2 | 57 |  99 | 54321
-(2 rows)
+ f1 | f2 | f3 | f4 | other 
+----+----+----+----+-------
+(0 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY f1;
- f1 |  f2  | f3 | f4  
-----+------+----+-----
-  2 | more | 42 | 141
- 14 | zoo2 | 57 |  99
-(2 rows)
+ f1 | f2  | f3 | f4 
+----+-----+----+----
+ 11 | zit | 57 | 99
+(1 row)
 
 SELECT * FROM voo ORDER BY f1;
- f1 |  f2  
-----+------
-  2 | more
- 14 | zoo2
-(2 rows)
+ f1 | f2  
+----+-----
+ 11 | zit
+(1 row)
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rowtypes.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rowtypes.out
index b2a602a4b7..a373eb256e 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rowtypes.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rowtypes.out
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 --
 -- Make both a standalone composite type and a table rowtype
 create type complex as (r float8, i float8);
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 create temp table fullname (first text, last text);
 -- Nested composite
 create type quad as (c1 complex, c2 complex);
@@ -81,7 +79,7 @@ insert into people values ('(Joe,Blow)', '1984-01-10');
 select * from people;
      fn     |     bd     
 ------------+------------
- (Joe,Blow) | 01-10-1984
+ (Joe,Blow) | 1984-01-10
 (1 row)
 
 -- at the moment this will not work due to ALTER TABLE inadequacy:
@@ -92,7 +90,7 @@ alter table fullname add column suffix text default null;
 select * from people;
      fn      |     bd     
 -------------+------------
- (Joe,Blow,) | 01-10-1984
+ (Joe,Blow,) | 1984-01-10
 (1 row)
 
 -- test insertion/updating of subfields
@@ -100,7 +98,7 @@ update people set fn.suffix = 'Jr';
 select * from people;
       fn       |     bd     
 ---------------+------------
- (Joe,Blow,Jr) | 01-10-1984
+ (Joe,Blow,Jr) | 1984-01-10
 (1 row)
 
 insert into quadtable (f1, q.c1.r, q.c2.i) values(44,55,66);
@@ -327,7 +325,7 @@ UPDATE price
     SET active = true, price = input_prices.price
     FROM unnest(ARRAY[(10, 123.00), (11, 99.99)]::price_input[]) input_prices
     WHERE price_key_from_table(price.*) = price_key_from_input(input_prices.*);
-select * from price order by id;
+select * from price;
  id | active | price  
 ----+--------+--------
   1 | f      |     42
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rowtypes_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rowtypes_1.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9b6c4217b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rowtypes_1.out
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+--
+-- ROWTYPES
+--
+-- Make both a standalone composite type and a table rowtype
+create type complex as (r float8, i float8);
+create temp table fullname (first text, last text);
+-- Nested composite
+create type quad as (c1 complex, c2 complex);
+-- Some simple tests of I/O conversions and row construction
+select (1.1,2.2)::complex, row((3.3,4.4),(5.5,null))::quad;
+    row    |          row           
+-----------+------------------------
+ (1.1,2.2) | ("(3.3,4.4)","(5.5,)")
+(1 row)
+
+select row('Joe', 'Blow')::fullname, '(Joe,Blow)'::fullname;
+    row     |  fullname  
+------------+------------
+ (Joe,Blow) | (Joe,Blow)
+(1 row)
+
+select '(Joe,von Blow)'::fullname, '(Joe,d''Blow)'::fullname;
+     fullname     |   fullname   
+------------------+--------------
+ (Joe,"von Blow") | (Joe,d'Blow)
+(1 row)
+
+select '(Joe,"von""Blow")'::fullname, E'(Joe,d\\\\Blow)'::fullname;
+     fullname      |    fullname     
+-------------------+-----------------
+ (Joe,"von""Blow") | (Joe,"d\\Blow")
+(1 row)
+
+select '(Joe,"Blow,Jr")'::fullname;
+    fullname     
+-----------------
+ (Joe,"Blow,Jr")
+(1 row)
+
+select '(Joe,)'::fullname;	-- ok, null 2nd column
+ fullname 
+----------
+ (Joe,)
+(1 row)
+
+select '(Joe)'::fullname;	-- bad
+ERROR:  malformed record literal: "(Joe)"
+LINE 1: select '(Joe)'::fullname;
+               ^
+DETAIL:  Too few columns.
+select '(Joe,,)'::fullname;	-- bad
+ERROR:  malformed record literal: "(Joe,,)"
+LINE 1: select '(Joe,,)'::fullname;
+               ^
+DETAIL:  Too many columns.
+create temp table quadtable(f1 int, q quad);
+insert into quadtable values (1, ((3.3,4.4),(5.5,6.6)));
+insert into quadtable values (2, ((null,4.4),(5.5,6.6)));
+select * from quadtable order by f1, q;
+ f1 |             q             
+----+---------------------------
+  1 | ("(3.3,4.4)","(5.5,6.6)")
+  2 | ("(,4.4)","(5.5,6.6)")
+(2 rows)
+
+select f1, q.c1 from quadtable;		-- fails, q is a table reference
+ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "q"
+LINE 1: select f1, q.c1 from quadtable;
+                   ^
+select f1, (q).c1, (qq.q).c1.i from quadtable qq order by 1;
+ f1 |    c1     |  i  
+----+-----------+-----
+  1 | (3.3,4.4) | 4.4
+  2 | (,4.4)    | 4.4
+(2 rows)
+
+create temp table people (fn fullname, bd date);
+insert into people values ('(Joe,Blow)', '1984-01-10');
+select * from people;
+     fn     |     bd     
+------------+------------
+ (Joe,Blow) | 01-10-1984
+(1 row)
+
+-- at the moment this will not work due to ALTER TABLE inadequacy:
+alter table fullname add column suffix text default '';
+ERROR:  cannot alter table "fullname" because column "people.fn" uses its row type
+-- but this should work:
+alter table fullname add column suffix text default null;
+select * from people;
+     fn      |     bd     
+-------------+------------
+ (Joe,Blow,) | 01-10-1984
+(1 row)
+
+-- test insertion/updating of subfields
+update people set fn.suffix = 'Jr';
+select * from people;
+      fn       |     bd     
+---------------+------------
+ (Joe,Blow,Jr) | 01-10-1984
+(1 row)
+
+insert into quadtable (f1, q.c1.r, q.c2.i) values(44,55,66);
+select * from quadtable order by f1, q;
+ f1 |             q             
+----+---------------------------
+  1 | ("(3.3,4.4)","(5.5,6.6)")
+  2 | ("(,4.4)","(5.5,6.6)")
+ 44 | ("(55,)","(,66)")
+(3 rows)
+
+-- The object here is to ensure that toasted references inside
+-- composite values don't cause problems.  The large f1 value will
+-- be toasted inside pp, it must still work after being copied to people.
+create temp table pp (f1 text);
+insert into pp values (repeat('abcdefghijkl', 100000));
+insert into people select ('Jim', f1, null)::fullname, current_date from pp;
+select (fn).first, substr((fn).last, 1, 20), length((fn).last) from people order by 1, 2;
+ first |        substr        | length  
+-------+----------------------+---------
+ Jim   | abcdefghijklabcdefgh | 1200000
+ Joe   | Blow                 |       4
+(2 rows)
+
+-- Test row comparison semantics.  Prior to PG 8.2 we did this in a totally
+-- non-spec-compliant way.
+select ROW(1,2) < ROW(1,3) as true;
+ true 
+------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select ROW(1,2) < ROW(1,1) as false;
+ false 
+-------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select ROW(1,2) < ROW(1,NULL) as null;
+ null 
+------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select ROW(1,2,3) < ROW(1,3,NULL) as true; -- the NULL is not examined
+ true 
+------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select ROW(11,'ABC') < ROW(11,'DEF') as true;
+ true 
+------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select ROW(11,'ABC') > ROW(11,'DEF') as false;
+ false 
+-------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select ROW(12,'ABC') > ROW(11,'DEF') as true;
+ true 
+------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+-- = and <> have different NULL-behavior than < etc
+select ROW(1,2,3) < ROW(1,NULL,4) as null;
+ null 
+------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+select ROW(1,2,3) = ROW(1,NULL,4) as false;
+ false 
+-------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select ROW(1,2,3) <> ROW(1,NULL,4) as true;
+ true 
+------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+-- We allow operators beyond the six standard ones, if they have btree
+-- operator classes.
+select ROW('ABC','DEF') ~<=~ ROW('DEF','ABC') as true;
+ true 
+------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select ROW('ABC','DEF') ~>=~ ROW('DEF','ABC') as false;
+ false 
+-------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+select ROW('ABC','DEF') ~~ ROW('DEF','ABC') as fail;
+ERROR:  could not determine interpretation of row comparison operator ~~
+LINE 1: select ROW('ABC','DEF') ~~ ROW('DEF','ABC') as fail;
+                                ^
+HINT:  Row comparison operators must be associated with btree operator families.
+-- Check row comparison with a subselect
+select unique1, unique2 from tenk1
+where (unique1, unique2) < any (select ten, ten from tenk1 where hundred < 3)
+      and unique1 <= 20
+order by 1;
+ unique1 | unique2 
+---------+---------
+       0 |    9998
+       1 |    2838
+(2 rows)
+
+-- Also check row comparison with an indexable condition
+select thousand, tenthous from tenk1
+where (thousand, tenthous) >= (997, 5000)
+order by thousand, tenthous;
+ thousand | tenthous 
+----------+----------
+      997 |     5997
+      997 |     6997
+      997 |     7997
+      997 |     8997
+      997 |     9997
+      998 |      998
+      998 |     1998
+      998 |     2998
+      998 |     3998
+      998 |     4998
+      998 |     5998
+      998 |     6998
+      998 |     7998
+      998 |     8998
+      998 |     9998
+      999 |      999
+      999 |     1999
+      999 |     2999
+      999 |     3999
+      999 |     4999
+      999 |     5999
+      999 |     6999
+      999 |     7999
+      999 |     8999
+      999 |     9999
+(25 rows)
+
+-- Check some corner cases involving empty rowtypes
+select ROW();
+ row 
+-----
+ ()
+(1 row)
+
+select ROW() IS NULL;
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select ROW() = ROW();
+ERROR:  cannot compare rows of zero length
+LINE 1: select ROW() = ROW();
+                     ^
+-- Check ability to create arrays of anonymous rowtypes
+select array[ row(1,2), row(3,4), row(5,6) ];
+           array           
+---------------------------
+ {"(1,2)","(3,4)","(5,6)"}
+(1 row)
+
+-- Check ability to compare an anonymous row to elements of an array
+select row(1,1.1) = any (array[ row(7,7.7), row(1,1.1), row(0,0.0) ]);
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select row(1,1.1) = any (array[ row(7,7.7), row(1,1.0), row(0,0.0) ]);
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+-- Check behavior with a non-comparable rowtype
+create type cantcompare as (p point, r float8);
+create temp table cc (f1 cantcompare);
+insert into cc values('("(1,2)",3)');
+insert into cc values('("(4,5)",6)');
+select * from cc order by f1; -- fail, but should complain about cantcompare
+ERROR:  could not identify an ordering operator for type cantcompare
+LINE 1: select * from cc order by f1;
+                                  ^
+HINT:  Use an explicit ordering operator or modify the query.
+--
+-- Test case derived from bug #5716: check multiple uses of a rowtype result
+--
+BEGIN;
+CREATE TABLE price (
+    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+    active BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
+    price NUMERIC
+);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "price_id_seq" for serial column "price.id"
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "price_pkey" for table "price"
+CREATE TYPE price_input AS (
+    id INTEGER,
+    price NUMERIC
+);
+CREATE TYPE price_key AS (
+    id INTEGER
+);
+CREATE FUNCTION price_key_from_table(price) RETURNS price_key AS $$
+    SELECT $1.id
+$$ LANGUAGE SQL;
+CREATE FUNCTION price_key_from_input(price_input) RETURNS price_key AS $$
+    SELECT $1.id
+$$ LANGUAGE SQL;
+insert into price values (1,false,42), (10,false,100), (11,true,17.99);
+UPDATE price
+    SET active = true, price = input_prices.price
+    FROM unnest(ARRAY[(10, 123.00), (11, 99.99)]::price_input[]) input_prices
+    WHERE price_key_from_table(price.*) = price_key_from_input(input_prices.*);
+ERROR:  Cannot generate remote query plan
+DETAIL:  This relation rowtype cannot be fetched
+select * from price;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+rollback;
+--
+-- We allow I/O conversion casts from composite types to strings to be
+-- invoked via cast syntax, but not functional syntax.  This is because
+-- the latter is too prone to be invoked unintentionally.
+--
+select cast (fullname as text) from fullname;
+ fullname 
+----------
+(0 rows)
+
+select fullname::text from fullname;
+ fullname 
+----------
+(0 rows)
+
+select text(fullname) from fullname;  -- error
+ERROR:  function text(fullname) does not exist
+LINE 1: select text(fullname) from fullname;
+               ^
+HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+select fullname.text from fullname;  -- error
+ERROR:  column fullname.text does not exist
+LINE 1: select fullname.text from fullname;
+               ^
+-- same, but RECORD instead of named composite type:
+select cast (row('Jim', 'Beam') as text);
+    row     
+------------
+ (Jim,Beam)
+(1 row)
+
+select (row('Jim', 'Beam'))::text;
+    row     
+------------
+ (Jim,Beam)
+(1 row)
+
+select text(row('Jim', 'Beam'));  -- error
+ERROR:  function text(record) does not exist
+LINE 1: select text(row('Jim', 'Beam'));
+               ^
+HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+select (row('Jim', 'Beam')).text;  -- error
+ERROR:  could not identify column "text" in record data type
+LINE 1: select (row('Jim', 'Beam')).text;
+                ^
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index db028c994b..f8bbe72587 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 --
 -- Tables and rules for the view test
 --
-create table rtest_t1 (a int4, b int4) distribute by roundrobin;
+create table rtest_t1 (a int4, b int4) distribute by replication;
 create table rtest_t2 (a int4, b int4);
 create table rtest_t3 (a int4, b int4);
 create view rtest_v1 as select * from rtest_t1;
@@ -1275,38 +1275,38 @@ drop table cchild;
 --
 -- Check that ruleutils are working
 --
-SELECT viewname, definition FROM pg_views WHERE schemaname <> 'information_schema' ORDER BY viewname;
-            viewname             |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   definition                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
----------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+SELECT viewname, definition FROM pg_views WHERE schemaname <> 'information_schema' AND schemaname <> 'storm_catalog' ORDER BY viewname;
+            viewname             |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              definition                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
+---------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  iexit                           | SELECT ih.name, ih.thepath, interpt_pp(ih.thepath, r.thepath) AS exit FROM ihighway ih, ramp r WHERE (ih.thepath ## r.thepath);
  pg_available_extension_versions | SELECT e.name, e.version, (x.extname IS NOT NULL) AS installed, e.superuser, e.relocatable, e.schema, e.requires, e.comment FROM (pg_available_extension_versions() e(name, version, superuser, relocatable, schema, requires, comment) LEFT JOIN pg_extension x ON (((e.name = x.extname) AND (e.version = x.extversion))));
  pg_available_extensions         | SELECT e.name, e.default_version, x.extversion AS installed_version, e.comment FROM (pg_available_extensions() e(name, default_version, comment) LEFT JOIN pg_extension x ON ((e.name = x.extname)));
  pg_cursors                      | SELECT c.name, c.statement, c.is_holdable, c.is_binary, c.is_scrollable, c.creation_time FROM pg_cursor() c(name, statement, is_holdable, is_binary, is_scrollable, creation_time);
- pg_group                        | SELECT pg_authid.rolname AS groname, pg_authid.oid AS grosysid, ARRAY(SELECT pg_auth_members.member FROM pg_auth_members WHERE (pg_auth_members.roleid = pg_authid.oid)) AS grolist FROM pg_authid WHERE (NOT pg_authid.rolcanlogin);
- pg_indexes                      | SELECT n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname AS tablename, i.relname AS indexname, t.spcname AS tablespace, pg_get_indexdef(i.oid) AS indexdef FROM ((((pg_index x JOIN pg_class c ON ((c.oid = x.indrelid))) JOIN pg_class i ON ((i.oid = x.indexrelid))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) LEFT JOIN pg_tablespace t ON ((t.oid = i.reltablespace))) WHERE ((c.relkind = 'r'::"char") AND (i.relkind = 'i'::"char"));
- pg_locks                        | SELECT l.locktype, l.database, l.relation, l.page, l.tuple, l.virtualxid, l.transactionid, l.classid, l.objid, l.objsubid, l.virtualtransaction, l.pid, l.mode, l.granted, l.fastpath FROM pg_lock_status() l(locktype, database, relation, page, tuple, virtualxid, transactionid, classid, objid, objsubid, virtualtransaction, pid, mode, granted, fastpath);
+ pg_group                        | SELECT pg_authid.rolname AS groname, pg_authid.oid AS grosysid, ARRAY(SELECT pg_auth_members.member FROM pg_catalog.pg_auth_members WHERE (pg_auth_members.roleid = pg_authid.oid)) AS grolist FROM pg_authid WHERE (NOT pg_authid.rolcanlogin);
+ pg_indexes                      | SELECT n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname AS tablename, i.relname AS indexname, t.spcname AS tablespace, pg_get_indexdef(i.oid) AS indexdef FROM ((((pg_index x JOIN pg_class c ON ((c.oid = x.indrelid))) JOIN pg_class i ON ((i.oid = x.indexrelid))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_tablespace t ON ((t.oid = i.reltablespace))) WHERE ((c.relkind = 'r'::"char") AND (i.relkind = 'i'::"char"));
+ pg_locks                        | SELECT l.locktype, l.database, l.relation, l.page, l.tuple, l.virtualxid, l.transactionid, l.classid, l.objid, l.objsubid, l.virtualtransaction, l.pid, l.mode, l.granted FROM pg_catalog.pg_lock_status() l(locktype, database, relation, page, tuple, virtualxid, transactionid, classid, objid, objsubid, virtualtransaction, pid, mode, granted);
  pg_prepared_statements          | SELECT p.name, p.statement, p.prepare_time, p.parameter_types, p.from_sql FROM pg_prepared_statement() p(name, statement, prepare_time, parameter_types, from_sql);
- pg_prepared_xacts               | SELECT p.transaction, p.gid, p.prepared, u.rolname AS owner, d.datname AS database FROM ((pg_prepared_xact() p(transaction, gid, prepared, ownerid, dbid) LEFT JOIN pg_authid u ON ((p.ownerid = u.oid))) LEFT JOIN pg_database d ON ((p.dbid = d.oid)));
- pg_roles                        | SELECT pg_authid.rolname, pg_authid.rolsuper, pg_authid.rolinherit, pg_authid.rolcreaterole, pg_authid.rolcreatedb, pg_authid.rolcatupdate, pg_authid.rolcanlogin, pg_authid.rolreplication, pg_authid.rolconnlimit, '********'::text AS rolpassword, pg_authid.rolvaliduntil, s.setconfig AS rolconfig, pg_authid.oid FROM (pg_authid LEFT JOIN pg_db_role_setting s ON (((pg_authid.oid = s.setrole) AND (s.setdatabase = (0)::oid))));
+ pg_prepared_xacts               | SELECT p.transaction, p.gid, p.prepared, u.rolname AS owner, d.datname AS database FROM ((pg_prepared_xact() p(transaction, gid, prepared, ownerid, dbid) LEFT JOIN pg_authid u ON ((p.ownerid = u.oid))) LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_database d ON ((p.dbid = d.oid)));
+ pg_roles                        | SELECT pg_authid.rolname, pg_authid.rolsuper, pg_authid.rolinherit, pg_authid.rolcreaterole, pg_authid.rolcreatedb, pg_authid.rolcatupdate, pg_authid.rolcanlogin, pg_authid.rolreplication, pg_authid.rolconnlimit, '********'::text AS rolpassword, pg_authid.rolvaliduntil, s.setconfig AS rolconfig, pg_authid.oid FROM (pg_authid LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_db_role_setting s ON (((pg_authid.oid = s.setrole) AND (s.setdatabase = (0)::oid))));
  pg_rules                        | SELECT n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname AS tablename, r.rulename, pg_get_ruledef(r.oid) AS definition FROM ((pg_rewrite r JOIN pg_class c ON ((c.oid = r.ev_class))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE (r.rulename <> '_RETURN'::name);
- pg_seclabels                    | ((((((((SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, CASE WHEN (rel.relkind = 'r'::"char") THEN 'table'::text WHEN (rel.relkind = 'v'::"char") THEN 'view'::text WHEN (rel.relkind = 'S'::"char") THEN 'sequence'::text WHEN (rel.relkind = 'f'::"char") THEN 'foreign table'::text ELSE NULL::text END AS objtype, rel.relnamespace AS objnamespace, CASE WHEN pg_table_is_visible(rel.oid) THEN quote_ident((rel.relname)::text) ELSE ((quote_ident((nsp.nspname)::text) || '.'::text) || quote_ident((rel.relname)::text)) END AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM ((pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_class rel ON (((l.classoid = rel.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = rel.oid)))) JOIN pg_namespace nsp ON ((rel.relnamespace = nsp.oid))) WHERE (l.objsubid = 0) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, 'column'::text AS objtype, rel.relnamespace AS objnamespace, ((CASE WHEN pg_table_is_visible(rel.oid) THEN quote_ident((rel.relname)::text) ELSE ((quote_ident((nsp.nspname)::text) || '.'::text) || quote_ident((rel.relname)::text)) END || '.'::text) || (att.attname)::text) AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM (((pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_class rel ON (((l.classoid = rel.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = rel.oid)))) JOIN pg_attribute att ON (((rel.oid = att.attrelid) AND (l.objsubid = att.attnum)))) JOIN pg_namespace nsp ON ((rel.relnamespace = nsp.oid))) WHERE (l.objsubid <> 0)) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, CASE WHEN (pro.proisagg = true) THEN 'aggregate'::text WHEN (pro.proisagg = false) THEN 'function'::text ELSE NULL::text END AS objtype, pro.pronamespace AS objnamespace, (((CASE WHEN pg_function_is_visible(pro.oid) THEN quote_ident((pro.proname)::text) ELSE ((quote_ident((nsp.nspname)::text) || '.'::text) || quote_ident((pro.proname)::text)) END || '('::text) || pg_get_function_arguments(pro.oid)) || ')'::text) AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM ((pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_proc pro ON (((l.classoid = pro.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = pro.oid)))) JOIN pg_namespace nsp ON ((pro.pronamespace = nsp.oid))) WHERE (l.objsubid = 0)) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, CASE WHEN (typ.typtype = 'd'::"char") THEN 'domain'::text ELSE 'type'::text END AS objtype, typ.typnamespace AS objnamespace, CASE WHEN pg_type_is_visible(typ.oid) THEN quote_ident((typ.typname)::text) ELSE ((quote_ident((nsp.nspname)::text) || '.'::text) || quote_ident((typ.typname)::text)) END AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM ((pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_type typ ON (((l.classoid = typ.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = typ.oid)))) JOIN pg_namespace nsp ON ((typ.typnamespace = nsp.oid))) WHERE (l.objsubid = 0)) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, 'large object'::text AS objtype, NULL::oid AS objnamespace, (l.objoid)::text AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM (pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_largeobject_metadata lom ON ((l.objoid = lom.oid))) WHERE ((l.classoid = ('pg_largeobject'::regclass)::oid) AND (l.objsubid = 0))) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, 'language'::text AS objtype, NULL::oid AS objnamespace, quote_ident((lan.lanname)::text) AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM (pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_language lan ON (((l.classoid = lan.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = lan.oid)))) WHERE (l.objsubid = 0)) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, 'schema'::text AS objtype, nsp.oid AS objnamespace, quote_ident((nsp.nspname)::text) AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM (pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_namespace nsp ON (((l.classoid = nsp.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = nsp.oid)))) WHERE (l.objsubid = 0)) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, 0 AS objsubid, 'database'::text AS objtype, NULL::oid AS objnamespace, quote_ident((dat.datname)::text) AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM (pg_shseclabel l JOIN pg_database dat ON (((l.classoid = dat.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = dat.oid))))) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, 0 AS objsubid, 'tablespace'::text AS objtype, NULL::oid AS objnamespace, quote_ident((spc.spcname)::text) AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM (pg_shseclabel l JOIN pg_tablespace spc ON (((l.classoid = spc.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = spc.oid))))) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, 0 AS objsubid, 'role'::text AS objtype, NULL::oid AS objnamespace, quote_ident((rol.rolname)::text) AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM (pg_shseclabel l JOIN pg_authid rol ON (((l.classoid = rol.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = rol.oid))));
- pg_settings                     | SELECT a.name, a.setting, a.unit, a.category, a.short_desc, a.extra_desc, a.context, a.vartype, a.source, a.min_val, a.max_val, a.enumvals, a.boot_val, a.reset_val, a.sourcefile, a.sourceline FROM pg_show_all_settings() a(name, setting, unit, category, short_desc, extra_desc, context, vartype, source, min_val, max_val, enumvals, boot_val, reset_val, sourcefile, sourceline);
- pg_shadow                       | SELECT pg_authid.rolname AS usename, pg_authid.oid AS usesysid, pg_authid.rolcreatedb AS usecreatedb, pg_authid.rolsuper AS usesuper, pg_authid.rolcatupdate AS usecatupd, pg_authid.rolreplication AS userepl, pg_authid.rolpassword AS passwd, (pg_authid.rolvaliduntil)::abstime AS valuntil, s.setconfig AS useconfig FROM (pg_authid LEFT JOIN pg_db_role_setting s ON (((pg_authid.oid = s.setrole) AND (s.setdatabase = (0)::oid)))) WHERE pg_authid.rolcanlogin;
- pg_stat_activity                | SELECT s.datid, d.datname, s.pid, s.usesysid, u.rolname AS usename, s.application_name, s.client_addr, s.client_hostname, s.client_port, s.backend_start, s.xact_start, s.query_start, s.state_change, s.waiting, s.state, s.query FROM pg_database d, pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, waiting, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port), pg_authid u WHERE ((s.datid = d.oid) AND (s.usesysid = u.oid));
+ pg_seclabels                    | (((((SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, CASE WHEN (rel.relkind = 'r'::"char") THEN 'table'::text WHEN (rel.relkind = 'v'::"char") THEN 'view'::text WHEN (rel.relkind = 'S'::"char") THEN 'sequence'::text WHEN (rel.relkind = 'f'::"char") THEN 'foreign table'::text ELSE NULL::text END AS objtype, rel.relnamespace AS objnamespace, CASE WHEN pg_table_is_visible(rel.oid) THEN quote_ident((rel.relname)::text) ELSE ((quote_ident((nsp.nspname)::text) || '.'::text) || quote_ident((rel.relname)::text)) END AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM ((pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_class rel ON (((l.classoid = rel.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = rel.oid)))) JOIN pg_namespace nsp ON ((rel.relnamespace = nsp.oid))) WHERE (l.objsubid = 0) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, 'column'::text AS objtype, rel.relnamespace AS objnamespace, ((CASE WHEN pg_table_is_visible(rel.oid) THEN quote_ident((rel.relname)::text) ELSE ((quote_ident((nsp.nspname)::text) || '.'::text) || quote_ident((rel.relname)::text)) END || '.'::text) || (att.attname)::text) AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM (((pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_class rel ON (((l.classoid = rel.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = rel.oid)))) JOIN pg_attribute att ON (((rel.oid = att.attrelid) AND (l.objsubid = att.attnum)))) JOIN pg_namespace nsp ON ((rel.relnamespace = nsp.oid))) WHERE (l.objsubid <> 0)) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, CASE WHEN (pro.proisagg = true) THEN 'aggregate'::text WHEN (pro.proisagg = false) THEN 'function'::text ELSE NULL::text END AS objtype, pro.pronamespace AS objnamespace, (((CASE WHEN pg_function_is_visible(pro.oid) THEN quote_ident((pro.proname)::text) ELSE ((quote_ident((nsp.nspname)::text) || '.'::text) || quote_ident((pro.proname)::text)) END || '('::text) || pg_get_function_arguments(pro.oid)) || ')'::text) AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM ((pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_proc pro ON (((l.classoid = pro.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = pro.oid)))) JOIN pg_namespace nsp ON ((pro.pronamespace = nsp.oid))) WHERE (l.objsubid = 0)) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, CASE WHEN (typ.typtype = 'd'::"char") THEN 'domain'::text ELSE 'type'::text END AS objtype, typ.typnamespace AS objnamespace, CASE WHEN pg_type_is_visible(typ.oid) THEN quote_ident((typ.typname)::text) ELSE ((quote_ident((nsp.nspname)::text) || '.'::text) || quote_ident((typ.typname)::text)) END AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM ((pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_type typ ON (((l.classoid = typ.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = typ.oid)))) JOIN pg_namespace nsp ON ((typ.typnamespace = nsp.oid))) WHERE (l.objsubid = 0)) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, 'large object'::text AS objtype, NULL::oid AS objnamespace, (l.objoid)::text AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM (pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_largeobject_metadata lom ON ((l.objoid = lom.oid))) WHERE ((l.classoid = ('pg_largeobject'::regclass)::oid) AND (l.objsubid = 0))) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, 'language'::text AS objtype, NULL::oid AS objnamespace, quote_ident((lan.lanname)::text) AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM (pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_language lan ON (((l.classoid = lan.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = lan.oid)))) WHERE (l.objsubid = 0)) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, 'schema'::text AS objtype, nsp.oid AS objnamespace, quote_ident((nsp.nspname)::text) AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM (pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_namespace nsp ON (((l.classoid = nsp.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = nsp.oid)))) WHERE (l.objsubid = 0);
+ pg_settings                     | SELECT a.name, a.setting, a.unit, a.category, a.short_desc, a.extra_desc, a.context, a.vartype, a.source, a.min_val, a.max_val, a.enumvals, a.boot_val, a.reset_val, a.sourcefile, a.sourceline FROM pg_catalog.pg_show_all_settings() a(name, setting, unit, category, short_desc, extra_desc, context, vartype, source, min_val, max_val, enumvals, boot_val, reset_val, sourcefile, sourceline);
+ pg_shadow                       | SELECT pg_authid.rolname AS usename, pg_authid.oid AS usesysid, pg_authid.rolcreatedb AS usecreatedb, pg_authid.rolsuper AS usesuper, pg_authid.rolcatupdate AS usecatupd, pg_authid.rolreplication AS userepl, pg_authid.rolpassword AS passwd, (pg_authid.rolvaliduntil)::abstime AS valuntil, s.setconfig AS useconfig FROM (pg_authid LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_db_role_setting s ON (((pg_authid.oid = s.setrole) AND (s.setdatabase = (0)::oid)))) WHERE pg_authid.rolcanlogin;
+ pg_stat_activity                | SELECT s.datid, d.datname, s.procpid, s.usesysid, u.rolname AS usename, s.application_name, s.client_addr, s.client_hostname, s.client_port, s.backend_start, s.xact_start, s.query_start, s.waiting, s.current_query FROM pg_catalog.pg_database d, pg_catalog.pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, procpid, usesysid, application_name, current_query, waiting, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port), pg_authid u WHERE ((s.datid = d.oid) AND (s.usesysid = u.oid));
  pg_stat_all_indexes             | SELECT c.oid AS relid, i.oid AS indexrelid, n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname, i.relname AS indexrelname, pg_stat_get_numscans(i.oid) AS idx_scan, pg_stat_get_tuples_returned(i.oid) AS idx_tup_read, pg_stat_get_tuples_fetched(i.oid) AS idx_tup_fetch FROM (((pg_class c JOIN pg_index x ON ((c.oid = x.indrelid))) JOIN pg_class i ON ((i.oid = x.indexrelid))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE (c.relkind = ANY (ARRAY['r'::"char", 't'::"char"]));
  pg_stat_all_tables              | SELECT c.oid AS relid, n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname, pg_stat_get_numscans(c.oid) AS seq_scan, pg_stat_get_tuples_returned(c.oid) AS seq_tup_read, (sum(pg_stat_get_numscans(i.indexrelid)))::bigint AS idx_scan, ((sum(pg_stat_get_tuples_fetched(i.indexrelid)))::bigint + pg_stat_get_tuples_fetched(c.oid)) AS idx_tup_fetch, pg_stat_get_tuples_inserted(c.oid) AS n_tup_ins, pg_stat_get_tuples_updated(c.oid) AS n_tup_upd, pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted(c.oid) AS n_tup_del, pg_stat_get_tuples_hot_updated(c.oid) AS n_tup_hot_upd, pg_stat_get_live_tuples(c.oid) AS n_live_tup, pg_stat_get_dead_tuples(c.oid) AS n_dead_tup, pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum, pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum, pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze, pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze, pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count, pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count, pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count, pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count FROM ((pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_index i ON ((c.oid = i.indrelid))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE (c.relkind = ANY (ARRAY['r'::"char", 't'::"char"])) GROUP BY c.oid, n.nspname, c.relname;
- pg_stat_bgwriter                | SELECT pg_stat_get_bgwriter_timed_checkpoints() AS checkpoints_timed, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_requested_checkpoints() AS checkpoints_req, pg_stat_get_checkpoint_write_time() AS checkpoint_write_time, pg_stat_get_checkpoint_sync_time() AS checkpoint_sync_time, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_buf_written_checkpoints() AS buffers_checkpoint, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_buf_written_clean() AS buffers_clean, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_maxwritten_clean() AS maxwritten_clean, pg_stat_get_buf_written_backend() AS buffers_backend, pg_stat_get_buf_fsync_backend() AS buffers_backend_fsync, pg_stat_get_buf_alloc() AS buffers_alloc, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_stat_reset_time() AS stats_reset;
- pg_stat_database                | SELECT d.oid AS datid, d.datname, pg_stat_get_db_numbackends(d.oid) AS numbackends, pg_stat_get_db_xact_commit(d.oid) AS xact_commit, pg_stat_get_db_xact_rollback(d.oid) AS xact_rollback, (pg_stat_get_db_blocks_fetched(d.oid) - pg_stat_get_db_blocks_hit(d.oid)) AS blks_read, pg_stat_get_db_blocks_hit(d.oid) AS blks_hit, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_returned(d.oid) AS tup_returned, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_fetched(d.oid) AS tup_fetched, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_inserted(d.oid) AS tup_inserted, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_updated(d.oid) AS tup_updated, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_deleted(d.oid) AS tup_deleted, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_all(d.oid) AS conflicts, pg_stat_get_db_temp_files(d.oid) AS temp_files, pg_stat_get_db_temp_bytes(d.oid) AS temp_bytes, pg_stat_get_db_deadlocks(d.oid) AS deadlocks, pg_stat_get_db_blk_read_time(d.oid) AS blk_read_time, pg_stat_get_db_blk_write_time(d.oid) AS blk_write_time, pg_stat_get_db_stat_reset_time(d.oid) AS stats_reset FROM pg_database d;
- pg_stat_database_conflicts      | SELECT d.oid AS datid, d.datname, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_tablespace(d.oid) AS confl_tablespace, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_lock(d.oid) AS confl_lock, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_snapshot(d.oid) AS confl_snapshot, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_bufferpin(d.oid) AS confl_bufferpin, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_startup_deadlock(d.oid) AS confl_deadlock FROM pg_database d;
- pg_stat_replication             | SELECT s.pid, s.usesysid, u.rolname AS usename, s.application_name, s.client_addr, s.client_hostname, s.client_port, s.backend_start, w.state, w.sent_location, w.write_location, w.flush_location, w.replay_location, w.sync_priority, w.sync_state FROM pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, waiting, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port), pg_authid u, pg_stat_get_wal_senders() w(pid, state, sent_location, write_location, flush_location, replay_location, sync_priority, sync_state) WHERE ((s.usesysid = u.oid) AND (s.pid = w.pid));
+ pg_stat_bgwriter                | SELECT pg_stat_get_bgwriter_timed_checkpoints() AS checkpoints_timed, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_requested_checkpoints() AS checkpoints_req, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_buf_written_checkpoints() AS buffers_checkpoint, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_buf_written_clean() AS buffers_clean, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_maxwritten_clean() AS maxwritten_clean, pg_stat_get_buf_written_backend() AS buffers_backend, pg_stat_get_buf_fsync_backend() AS buffers_backend_fsync, pg_stat_get_buf_alloc() AS buffers_alloc, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_stat_reset_time() AS stats_reset;
+ pg_stat_database                | SELECT d.oid AS datid, d.datname, pg_stat_get_db_numbackends(d.oid) AS numbackends, pg_stat_get_db_xact_commit(d.oid) AS xact_commit, pg_stat_get_db_xact_rollback(d.oid) AS xact_rollback, (pg_stat_get_db_blocks_fetched(d.oid) - pg_stat_get_db_blocks_hit(d.oid)) AS blks_read, pg_stat_get_db_blocks_hit(d.oid) AS blks_hit, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_returned(d.oid) AS tup_returned, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_fetched(d.oid) AS tup_fetched, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_inserted(d.oid) AS tup_inserted, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_updated(d.oid) AS tup_updated, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_deleted(d.oid) AS tup_deleted, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_all(d.oid) AS conflicts, pg_stat_get_db_stat_reset_time(d.oid) AS stats_reset FROM pg_catalog.pg_database d;
+ pg_stat_database_conflicts      | SELECT d.oid AS datid, d.datname, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_tablespace(d.oid) AS confl_tablespace, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_lock(d.oid) AS confl_lock, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_snapshot(d.oid) AS confl_snapshot, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_bufferpin(d.oid) AS confl_bufferpin, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_startup_deadlock(d.oid) AS confl_deadlock FROM pg_catalog.pg_database d;
+ pg_stat_replication             | SELECT s.procpid, s.usesysid, u.rolname AS usename, s.application_name, s.client_addr, s.client_hostname, s.client_port, s.backend_start, w.state, w.sent_location, w.write_location, w.flush_location, w.replay_location, w.sync_priority, w.sync_state FROM pg_catalog.pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, procpid, usesysid, application_name, current_query, waiting, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port), pg_authid u, pg_stat_get_wal_senders() w(procpid, state, sent_location, write_location, flush_location, replay_location, sync_priority, sync_state) WHERE ((s.usesysid = u.oid) AND (s.procpid = w.procpid));
  pg_stat_sys_indexes             | SELECT pg_stat_all_indexes.relid, pg_stat_all_indexes.indexrelid, pg_stat_all_indexes.schemaname, pg_stat_all_indexes.relname, pg_stat_all_indexes.indexrelname, pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_scan, pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_tup_read, pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_tup_fetch FROM pg_stat_all_indexes WHERE ((pg_stat_all_indexes.schemaname = ANY (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) OR (pg_stat_all_indexes.schemaname ~ '^pg_toast'::text));
  pg_stat_sys_tables              | SELECT pg_stat_all_tables.relid, pg_stat_all_tables.schemaname, pg_stat_all_tables.relname, pg_stat_all_tables.seq_scan, pg_stat_all_tables.seq_tup_read, pg_stat_all_tables.idx_scan, pg_stat_all_tables.idx_tup_fetch, pg_stat_all_tables.n_tup_ins, pg_stat_all_tables.n_tup_upd, pg_stat_all_tables.n_tup_del, pg_stat_all_tables.n_tup_hot_upd, pg_stat_all_tables.n_live_tup, pg_stat_all_tables.n_dead_tup, pg_stat_all_tables.last_vacuum, pg_stat_all_tables.last_autovacuum, pg_stat_all_tables.last_analyze, pg_stat_all_tables.last_autoanalyze, pg_stat_all_tables.vacuum_count, pg_stat_all_tables.autovacuum_count, pg_stat_all_tables.analyze_count, pg_stat_all_tables.autoanalyze_count FROM pg_stat_all_tables WHERE ((pg_stat_all_tables.schemaname = ANY (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) OR (pg_stat_all_tables.schemaname ~ '^pg_toast'::text));
- pg_stat_user_functions          | SELECT p.oid AS funcid, n.nspname AS schemaname, p.proname AS funcname, pg_stat_get_function_calls(p.oid) AS calls, pg_stat_get_function_total_time(p.oid) AS total_time, pg_stat_get_function_self_time(p.oid) AS self_time FROM (pg_proc p LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = p.pronamespace))) WHERE ((p.prolang <> (12)::oid) AND (pg_stat_get_function_calls(p.oid) IS NOT NULL));
+ pg_stat_user_functions          | SELECT p.oid AS funcid, n.nspname AS schemaname, p.proname AS funcname, pg_stat_get_function_calls(p.oid) AS calls, (pg_stat_get_function_time(p.oid) / 1000) AS total_time, (pg_stat_get_function_self_time(p.oid) / 1000) AS self_time FROM (pg_proc p LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = p.pronamespace))) WHERE ((p.prolang <> (12)::oid) AND (pg_stat_get_function_calls(p.oid) IS NOT NULL));
  pg_stat_user_indexes            | SELECT pg_stat_all_indexes.relid, pg_stat_all_indexes.indexrelid, pg_stat_all_indexes.schemaname, pg_stat_all_indexes.relname, pg_stat_all_indexes.indexrelname, pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_scan, pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_tup_read, pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_tup_fetch FROM pg_stat_all_indexes WHERE ((pg_stat_all_indexes.schemaname <> ALL (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) AND (pg_stat_all_indexes.schemaname !~ '^pg_toast'::text));
  pg_stat_user_tables             | SELECT pg_stat_all_tables.relid, pg_stat_all_tables.schemaname, pg_stat_all_tables.relname, pg_stat_all_tables.seq_scan, pg_stat_all_tables.seq_tup_read, pg_stat_all_tables.idx_scan, pg_stat_all_tables.idx_tup_fetch, pg_stat_all_tables.n_tup_ins, pg_stat_all_tables.n_tup_upd, pg_stat_all_tables.n_tup_del, pg_stat_all_tables.n_tup_hot_upd, pg_stat_all_tables.n_live_tup, pg_stat_all_tables.n_dead_tup, pg_stat_all_tables.last_vacuum, pg_stat_all_tables.last_autovacuum, pg_stat_all_tables.last_analyze, pg_stat_all_tables.last_autoanalyze, pg_stat_all_tables.vacuum_count, pg_stat_all_tables.autovacuum_count, pg_stat_all_tables.analyze_count, pg_stat_all_tables.autoanalyze_count FROM pg_stat_all_tables WHERE ((pg_stat_all_tables.schemaname <> ALL (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) AND (pg_stat_all_tables.schemaname !~ '^pg_toast'::text));
  pg_stat_xact_all_tables         | SELECT c.oid AS relid, n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname, pg_stat_get_xact_numscans(c.oid) AS seq_scan, pg_stat_get_xact_tuples_returned(c.oid) AS seq_tup_read, (sum(pg_stat_get_xact_numscans(i.indexrelid)))::bigint AS idx_scan, ((sum(pg_stat_get_xact_tuples_fetched(i.indexrelid)))::bigint + pg_stat_get_xact_tuples_fetched(c.oid)) AS idx_tup_fetch, pg_stat_get_xact_tuples_inserted(c.oid) AS n_tup_ins, pg_stat_get_xact_tuples_updated(c.oid) AS n_tup_upd, pg_stat_get_xact_tuples_deleted(c.oid) AS n_tup_del, pg_stat_get_xact_tuples_hot_updated(c.oid) AS n_tup_hot_upd FROM ((pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_index i ON ((c.oid = i.indrelid))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE (c.relkind = ANY (ARRAY['r'::"char", 't'::"char"])) GROUP BY c.oid, n.nspname, c.relname;
  pg_stat_xact_sys_tables         | SELECT pg_stat_xact_all_tables.relid, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.schemaname, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.relname, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.seq_scan, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.seq_tup_read, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.idx_scan, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.idx_tup_fetch, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.n_tup_ins, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.n_tup_upd, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.n_tup_del, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.n_tup_hot_upd FROM pg_stat_xact_all_tables WHERE ((pg_stat_xact_all_tables.schemaname = ANY (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) OR (pg_stat_xact_all_tables.schemaname ~ '^pg_toast'::text));
- pg_stat_xact_user_functions     | SELECT p.oid AS funcid, n.nspname AS schemaname, p.proname AS funcname, pg_stat_get_xact_function_calls(p.oid) AS calls, pg_stat_get_xact_function_total_time(p.oid) AS total_time, pg_stat_get_xact_function_self_time(p.oid) AS self_time FROM (pg_proc p LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = p.pronamespace))) WHERE ((p.prolang <> (12)::oid) AND (pg_stat_get_xact_function_calls(p.oid) IS NOT NULL));
+ pg_stat_xact_user_functions     | SELECT p.oid AS funcid, n.nspname AS schemaname, p.proname AS funcname, pg_stat_get_xact_function_calls(p.oid) AS calls, (pg_stat_get_xact_function_time(p.oid) / 1000) AS total_time, (pg_stat_get_xact_function_self_time(p.oid) / 1000) AS self_time FROM (pg_proc p LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = p.pronamespace))) WHERE ((p.prolang <> (12)::oid) AND (pg_stat_get_xact_function_calls(p.oid) IS NOT NULL));
  pg_stat_xact_user_tables        | SELECT pg_stat_xact_all_tables.relid, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.schemaname, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.relname, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.seq_scan, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.seq_tup_read, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.idx_scan, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.idx_tup_fetch, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.n_tup_ins, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.n_tup_upd, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.n_tup_del, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.n_tup_hot_upd FROM pg_stat_xact_all_tables WHERE ((pg_stat_xact_all_tables.schemaname <> ALL (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) AND (pg_stat_xact_all_tables.schemaname !~ '^pg_toast'::text));
  pg_statio_all_indexes           | SELECT c.oid AS relid, i.oid AS indexrelid, n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname, i.relname AS indexrelname, (pg_stat_get_blocks_fetched(i.oid) - pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(i.oid)) AS idx_blks_read, pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(i.oid) AS idx_blks_hit FROM (((pg_class c JOIN pg_index x ON ((c.oid = x.indrelid))) JOIN pg_class i ON ((i.oid = x.indexrelid))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE (c.relkind = ANY (ARRAY['r'::"char", 't'::"char"]));
  pg_statio_all_sequences         | SELECT c.oid AS relid, n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname, (pg_stat_get_blocks_fetched(c.oid) - pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(c.oid)) AS blks_read, pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(c.oid) AS blks_hit FROM (pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE (c.relkind = 'S'::"char");
@@ -1317,11 +1317,11 @@ SELECT viewname, definition FROM pg_views WHERE schemaname <> 'information_schem
  pg_statio_user_indexes          | SELECT pg_statio_all_indexes.relid, pg_statio_all_indexes.indexrelid, pg_statio_all_indexes.schemaname, pg_statio_all_indexes.relname, pg_statio_all_indexes.indexrelname, pg_statio_all_indexes.idx_blks_read, pg_statio_all_indexes.idx_blks_hit FROM pg_statio_all_indexes WHERE ((pg_statio_all_indexes.schemaname <> ALL (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) AND (pg_statio_all_indexes.schemaname !~ '^pg_toast'::text));
  pg_statio_user_sequences        | SELECT pg_statio_all_sequences.relid, pg_statio_all_sequences.schemaname, pg_statio_all_sequences.relname, pg_statio_all_sequences.blks_read, pg_statio_all_sequences.blks_hit FROM pg_statio_all_sequences WHERE ((pg_statio_all_sequences.schemaname <> ALL (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) AND (pg_statio_all_sequences.schemaname !~ '^pg_toast'::text));
  pg_statio_user_tables           | SELECT pg_statio_all_tables.relid, pg_statio_all_tables.schemaname, pg_statio_all_tables.relname, pg_statio_all_tables.heap_blks_read, pg_statio_all_tables.heap_blks_hit, pg_statio_all_tables.idx_blks_read, pg_statio_all_tables.idx_blks_hit, pg_statio_all_tables.toast_blks_read, pg_statio_all_tables.toast_blks_hit, pg_statio_all_tables.tidx_blks_read, pg_statio_all_tables.tidx_blks_hit FROM pg_statio_all_tables WHERE ((pg_statio_all_tables.schemaname <> ALL (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) AND (pg_statio_all_tables.schemaname !~ '^pg_toast'::text));
- pg_stats                        | SELECT n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname AS tablename, a.attname, s.stainherit AS inherited, s.stanullfrac AS null_frac, s.stawidth AS avg_width, s.stadistinct AS n_distinct, CASE WHEN (s.stakind1 = 1) THEN s.stavalues1 WHEN (s.stakind2 = 1) THEN s.stavalues2 WHEN (s.stakind3 = 1) THEN s.stavalues3 WHEN (s.stakind4 = 1) THEN s.stavalues4 WHEN (s.stakind5 = 1) THEN s.stavalues5 ELSE NULL::anyarray END AS most_common_vals, CASE WHEN (s.stakind1 = 1) THEN s.stanumbers1 WHEN (s.stakind2 = 1) THEN s.stanumbers2 WHEN (s.stakind3 = 1) THEN s.stanumbers3 WHEN (s.stakind4 = 1) THEN s.stanumbers4 WHEN (s.stakind5 = 1) THEN s.stanumbers5 ELSE NULL::real[] END AS most_common_freqs, CASE WHEN (s.stakind1 = 2) THEN s.stavalues1 WHEN (s.stakind2 = 2) THEN s.stavalues2 WHEN (s.stakind3 = 2) THEN s.stavalues3 WHEN (s.stakind4 = 2) THEN s.stavalues4 WHEN (s.stakind5 = 2) THEN s.stavalues5 ELSE NULL::anyarray END AS histogram_bounds, CASE WHEN (s.stakind1 = 3) THEN s.stanumbers1[1] WHEN (s.stakind2 = 3) THEN s.stanumbers2[1] WHEN (s.stakind3 = 3) THEN s.stanumbers3[1] WHEN (s.stakind4 = 3) THEN s.stanumbers4[1] WHEN (s.stakind5 = 3) THEN s.stanumbers5[1] ELSE NULL::real END AS correlation, CASE WHEN (s.stakind1 = 4) THEN s.stavalues1 WHEN (s.stakind2 = 4) THEN s.stavalues2 WHEN (s.stakind3 = 4) THEN s.stavalues3 WHEN (s.stakind4 = 4) THEN s.stavalues4 WHEN (s.stakind5 = 4) THEN s.stavalues5 ELSE NULL::anyarray END AS most_common_elems, CASE WHEN (s.stakind1 = 4) THEN s.stanumbers1 WHEN (s.stakind2 = 4) THEN s.stanumbers2 WHEN (s.stakind3 = 4) THEN s.stanumbers3 WHEN (s.stakind4 = 4) THEN s.stanumbers4 WHEN (s.stakind5 = 4) THEN s.stanumbers5 ELSE NULL::real[] END AS most_common_elem_freqs, CASE WHEN (s.stakind1 = 5) THEN s.stanumbers1 WHEN (s.stakind2 = 5) THEN s.stanumbers2 WHEN (s.stakind3 = 5) THEN s.stanumbers3 WHEN (s.stakind4 = 5) THEN s.stanumbers4 WHEN (s.stakind5 = 5) THEN s.stanumbers5 ELSE NULL::real[] END AS elem_count_histogram FROM (((pg_statistic s JOIN pg_class c ON ((c.oid = s.starelid))) JOIN pg_attribute a ON (((c.oid = a.attrelid) AND (a.attnum = s.staattnum)))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE ((NOT a.attisdropped) AND has_column_privilege(c.oid, a.attnum, 'select'::text));
- pg_tables                       | SELECT n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname AS tablename, pg_get_userbyid(c.relowner) AS tableowner, t.spcname AS tablespace, c.relhasindex AS hasindexes, c.relhasrules AS hasrules, c.relhastriggers AS hastriggers FROM ((pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) LEFT JOIN pg_tablespace t ON ((t.oid = c.reltablespace))) WHERE (c.relkind = 'r'::"char");
+ pg_stats                        | SELECT n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname AS tablename, a.attname, s.stainherit AS inherited, s.stanullfrac AS null_frac, s.stawidth AS avg_width, s.stadistinct AS n_distinct, CASE WHEN (s.stakind1 = ANY (ARRAY[1, 4])) THEN s.stavalues1 WHEN (s.stakind2 = ANY (ARRAY[1, 4])) THEN s.stavalues2 WHEN (s.stakind3 = ANY (ARRAY[1, 4])) THEN s.stavalues3 WHEN (s.stakind4 = ANY (ARRAY[1, 4])) THEN s.stavalues4 ELSE NULL::anyarray END AS most_common_vals, CASE WHEN (s.stakind1 = ANY (ARRAY[1, 4])) THEN s.stanumbers1 WHEN (s.stakind2 = ANY (ARRAY[1, 4])) THEN s.stanumbers2 WHEN (s.stakind3 = ANY (ARRAY[1, 4])) THEN s.stanumbers3 WHEN (s.stakind4 = ANY (ARRAY[1, 4])) THEN s.stanumbers4 ELSE NULL::real[] END AS most_common_freqs, CASE WHEN (s.stakind1 = 2) THEN s.stavalues1 WHEN (s.stakind2 = 2) THEN s.stavalues2 WHEN (s.stakind3 = 2) THEN s.stavalues3 WHEN (s.stakind4 = 2) THEN s.stavalues4 ELSE NULL::anyarray END AS histogram_bounds, CASE WHEN (s.stakind1 = 3) THEN s.stanumbers1[1] WHEN (s.stakind2 = 3) THEN s.stanumbers2[1] WHEN (s.stakind3 = 3) THEN s.stanumbers3[1] WHEN (s.stakind4 = 3) THEN s.stanumbers4[1] ELSE NULL::real END AS correlation FROM (((pg_statistic s JOIN pg_class c ON ((c.oid = s.starelid))) JOIN pg_attribute a ON (((c.oid = a.attrelid) AND (a.attnum = s.staattnum)))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE ((NOT a.attisdropped) AND has_column_privilege(c.oid, a.attnum, 'select'::text));
+ pg_tables                       | SELECT n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname AS tablename, pg_get_userbyid(c.relowner) AS tableowner, t.spcname AS tablespace, c.relhasindex AS hasindexes, c.relhasrules AS hasrules, c.relhastriggers AS hastriggers FROM ((pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_tablespace t ON ((t.oid = c.reltablespace))) WHERE (c.relkind = 'r'::"char");
  pg_timezone_abbrevs             | SELECT pg_timezone_abbrevs.abbrev, pg_timezone_abbrevs.utc_offset, pg_timezone_abbrevs.is_dst FROM pg_timezone_abbrevs() pg_timezone_abbrevs(abbrev, utc_offset, is_dst);
  pg_timezone_names               | SELECT pg_timezone_names.name, pg_timezone_names.abbrev, pg_timezone_names.utc_offset, pg_timezone_names.is_dst FROM pg_timezone_names() pg_timezone_names(name, abbrev, utc_offset, is_dst);
- pg_user                         | SELECT pg_shadow.usename, pg_shadow.usesysid, pg_shadow.usecreatedb, pg_shadow.usesuper, pg_shadow.usecatupd, pg_shadow.userepl, '********'::text AS passwd, pg_shadow.valuntil, pg_shadow.useconfig FROM pg_shadow;
+ pg_user                         | SELECT pg_shadow.usename, pg_shadow.usesysid, pg_shadow.usecreatedb, pg_shadow.usesuper, pg_shadow.usecatupd, pg_shadow.userepl, '********'::text AS passwd, pg_shadow.valuntil, pg_shadow.useconfig FROM pg_catalog.pg_shadow;
  pg_user_mappings                | SELECT u.oid AS umid, s.oid AS srvid, s.srvname, u.umuser, CASE WHEN (u.umuser = (0)::oid) THEN 'public'::name ELSE a.rolname END AS usename, CASE WHEN (pg_has_role(s.srvowner, 'USAGE'::text) OR has_server_privilege(s.oid, 'USAGE'::text)) THEN u.umoptions ELSE NULL::text[] END AS umoptions FROM ((pg_user_mapping u LEFT JOIN pg_authid a ON ((a.oid = u.umuser))) JOIN pg_foreign_server s ON ((u.umserver = s.oid)));
  pg_views                        | SELECT n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname AS viewname, pg_get_userbyid(c.relowner) AS viewowner, pg_get_viewdef(c.oid) AS definition FROM (pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE (c.relkind = 'v'::"char");
  pgxc_prepared_xacts             | SELECT DISTINCT pgxc_prepared_xact.pgxc_prepared_xact FROM pgxc_prepared_xact() pgxc_prepared_xact(pgxc_prepared_xact);
@@ -1345,8 +1345,8 @@ SELECT tablename, rulename, definition FROM pg_rules
 	ORDER BY tablename, rulename;
    tablename   |    rulename     |                                                                                                                                  definition                                                                                                                                   
 ---------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- pg_settings   | pg_settings_n   | CREATE RULE pg_settings_n AS ON UPDATE TO pg_settings DO INSTEAD NOTHING;
- pg_settings   | pg_settings_u   | CREATE RULE pg_settings_u AS ON UPDATE TO pg_settings WHERE (new.name = old.name) DO SELECT set_config(old.name, new.setting, false) AS set_config;
+ pg_settings   | pg_settings_n   | CREATE RULE pg_settings_n AS ON UPDATE TO pg_catalog.pg_settings DO INSTEAD NOTHING;
+ pg_settings   | pg_settings_u   | CREATE RULE pg_settings_u AS ON UPDATE TO pg_catalog.pg_settings WHERE (new.name = old.name) DO SELECT set_config(old.name, new.setting, false) AS set_config;
  rtest_emp     | rtest_emp_del   | CREATE RULE rtest_emp_del AS ON DELETE TO rtest_emp DO INSERT INTO rtest_emplog (ename, who, action, newsal, oldsal) VALUES (old.ename, "current_user"(), 'fired'::bpchar, '$0.00'::money, old.salary);
  rtest_emp     | rtest_emp_ins   | CREATE RULE rtest_emp_ins AS ON INSERT TO rtest_emp DO INSERT INTO rtest_emplog (ename, who, action, newsal, oldsal) VALUES (new.ename, "current_user"(), 'hired'::bpchar, new.salary, '$0.00'::money);
  rtest_emp     | rtest_emp_upd   | CREATE RULE rtest_emp_upd AS ON UPDATE TO rtest_emp WHERE (new.salary <> old.salary) DO INSERT INTO rtest_emplog (ename, who, action, newsal, oldsal) VALUES (new.ename, "current_user"(), 'honored'::bpchar, new.salary, old.salary);
@@ -1496,19 +1496,16 @@ select * from id_ordered order by id;
 (6 rows)
 
 update id_ordered set name = 'update 2' where id = 2;
-ERROR:  input of anonymous composite types is not implemented
 update id_ordered set name = 'update 4' where id = 4;
-ERROR:  input of anonymous composite types is not implemented
 update id_ordered set name = 'update 5' where id = 5;
-ERROR:  input of anonymous composite types is not implemented
 select * from id_ordered order by id;
- id |  name  
-----+--------
+ id |   name   
+----+----------
   1 | Test 1
-  2 | Test 2
+  2 | update 2
   3 | Test 3
-  4 | Test 4
-  5 | Test 5
+  4 | update 4
+  5 | update 5
   6 | Test 6
 (6 rows)
 
@@ -1519,12 +1516,10 @@ reset client_min_messages;
 -- check corner case where an entirely-dummy subplan is created by
 -- constraint exclusion
 --
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 create temp table t1 (a integer primary key) distribute by replication;
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "t1_pkey" for table "t1"
-create temp table t1_1 (check (a >= 0 and a < 10)) inherits (t1) distribute by replication;
-create temp table t1_2 (check (a >= 10 and a < 20)) inherits (t1) distribute by replication;
+create temp table t1_1 (check (a >= 0 and a < 10)) inherits (t1);
+create temp table t1_2 (check (a >= 10 and a < 20)) inherits (t1);
 create rule t1_ins_1 as on insert to t1
 	where new.a >= 0 and new.a < 10
 	do instead
@@ -1574,36 +1569,3 @@ select * from only t1_2 order by 1;
  19
 (10 rows)
 
--- test various flavors of pg_get_viewdef()
-select pg_get_viewdef('shoe'::regclass) as unpretty;
-                                                                                                             unpretty                                                                                                              
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- SELECT sh.shoename, sh.sh_avail, sh.slcolor, sh.slminlen, (sh.slminlen * un.un_fact) AS slminlen_cm, sh.slmaxlen, (sh.slmaxlen * un.un_fact) AS slmaxlen_cm, sh.slunit FROM shoe_data sh, unit un WHERE (sh.slunit = un.un_name);
-(1 row)
-
-select pg_get_viewdef('shoe'::regclass,true) as pretty;
-                           pretty                            
--------------------------------------------------------------
-  SELECT sh.shoename, sh.sh_avail, sh.slcolor, sh.slminlen, +
-     sh.slminlen * un.un_fact AS slminlen_cm, sh.slmaxlen,  +
-     sh.slmaxlen * un.un_fact AS slmaxlen_cm, sh.slunit     +
-    FROM shoe_data sh, unit un                              +
-   WHERE sh.slunit = un.un_name;
-(1 row)
-
-select pg_get_viewdef('shoe'::regclass,0) as prettier;
-                   prettier                    
------------------------------------------------
-  SELECT sh.shoename,                         +
-     sh.sh_avail,                             +
-     sh.slcolor,                              +
-     sh.slminlen,                             +
-     sh.slminlen * un.un_fact AS slminlen_cm, +
-     sh.slmaxlen,                             +
-     sh.slmaxlen * un.un_fact AS slmaxlen_cm, +
-     sh.slunit                                +
-    FROM shoe_data sh,                        +
-     unit un                                  +
-   WHERE sh.slunit = un.un_name;
-(1 row)
-
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules_2.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules_2.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..de754adf93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules_2.out
@@ -0,0 +1,1650 @@
+--
+-- RULES
+-- From Jan's original setup_ruletest.sql and run_ruletest.sql
+-- - thomas 1998-09-13
+--
+--
+-- Tables and rules for the view test
+--
+create table rtest_t1 (a int4, b int4) distribute by roundrobin;
+create table rtest_t2 (a int4, b int4);
+create table rtest_t3 (a int4, b int4);
+create view rtest_v1 as select * from rtest_t1;
+create rule rtest_v1_ins as on insert to rtest_v1 do instead
+	insert into rtest_t1 values (new.a, new.b);
+create rule rtest_v1_upd as on update to rtest_v1 do instead
+	update rtest_t1 set a = new.a, b = new.b
+	where a = old.a;
+create rule rtest_v1_del as on delete to rtest_v1 do instead
+	delete from rtest_t1 where a = old.a;
+-- Test comments
+COMMENT ON RULE rtest_v1_bad ON rtest_v1 IS 'bad rule';
+ERROR:  rule "rtest_v1_bad" for relation "rtest_v1" does not exist
+COMMENT ON RULE rtest_v1_del ON rtest_v1 IS 'delete rule';
+COMMENT ON RULE rtest_v1_del ON rtest_v1 IS NULL;
+--
+-- Tables and rules for the constraint update/delete test
+--
+-- Note:
+-- 	Now that we have multiple action rule support, we check
+-- 	both possible syntaxes to define them (The last action
+--  can but must not have a semicolon at the end).
+--
+create table rtest_system (sysname text, sysdesc text) distribute by roundrobin;
+create table rtest_interface (sysname text, ifname text) distribute by roundrobin;
+create table rtest_person (pname text, pdesc text) distribute by roundrobin;
+create table rtest_admin (pname text, sysname text) distribute by roundrobin;
+create rule rtest_sys_upd as on update to rtest_system do also (
+	update rtest_interface set sysname = new.sysname
+		where sysname = old.sysname;
+	update rtest_admin set sysname = new.sysname
+		where sysname = old.sysname
+	);
+create rule rtest_sys_del as on delete to rtest_system do also (
+	delete from rtest_interface where sysname = old.sysname;
+	delete from rtest_admin where sysname = old.sysname;
+	);
+create rule rtest_pers_upd as on update to rtest_person do also
+	update rtest_admin set pname = new.pname where pname = old.pname;
+create rule rtest_pers_del as on delete to rtest_person do also
+	delete from rtest_admin where pname = old.pname;
+--
+-- Tables and rules for the logging test
+--
+create table rtest_emp (ename char(20), salary money) distribute by roundrobin;
+create table rtest_emplog (ename char(20), who name, action char(10), newsal money, oldsal money) distribute by roundrobin;
+create table rtest_empmass (ename char(20), salary money) distribute by roundrobin;
+create rule rtest_emp_ins as on insert to rtest_emp do
+	insert into rtest_emplog values (new.ename, current_user,
+			'hired', new.salary, '0.00');
+create rule rtest_emp_upd as on update to rtest_emp where new.salary != old.salary do
+	insert into rtest_emplog values (new.ename, current_user,
+			'honored', new.salary, old.salary);
+create rule rtest_emp_del as on delete to rtest_emp do
+	insert into rtest_emplog values (old.ename, current_user,
+			'fired', '0.00', old.salary);
+--
+-- Tables and rules for the multiple cascaded qualified instead
+-- rule test
+--
+create table rtest_t4 (a int4, b text);
+create table rtest_t5 (a int4, b text);
+create table rtest_t6 (a int4, b text);
+create table rtest_t7 (a int4, b text);
+create table rtest_t8 (a int4, b text);
+create table rtest_t9 (a int4, b text);
+create rule rtest_t4_ins1 as on insert to rtest_t4
+		where new.a >= 10 and new.a < 20 do instead
+	insert into rtest_t5 values (new.a, new.b);
+create rule rtest_t4_ins2 as on insert to rtest_t4
+		where new.a >= 20 and new.a < 30 do
+	insert into rtest_t6 values (new.a, new.b);
+create rule rtest_t5_ins as on insert to rtest_t5
+		where new.a > 15 do
+	insert into rtest_t7 values (new.a, new.b);
+create rule rtest_t6_ins as on insert to rtest_t6
+		where new.a > 25 do instead
+	insert into rtest_t8 values (new.a, new.b);
+--
+-- Tables and rules for the rule fire order test
+--
+-- As of PG 7.3, the rules should fire in order by name, regardless
+-- of INSTEAD attributes or creation order.
+--
+create table rtest_order1 (a int4);
+create table rtest_order2 (a int4, b int4, c text);
+create sequence rtest_seq;
+create rule rtest_order_r3 as on insert to rtest_order1 do instead
+	insert into rtest_order2 values (new.a, nextval('rtest_seq'),
+		'rule 3 - this should run 3rd');
+create rule rtest_order_r4 as on insert to rtest_order1
+		where a < 100 do instead
+	insert into rtest_order2 values (new.a, nextval('rtest_seq'),
+		'rule 4 - this should run 4th');
+create rule rtest_order_r2 as on insert to rtest_order1 do
+	insert into rtest_order2 values (new.a, nextval('rtest_seq'),
+		'rule 2 - this should run 2nd');
+create rule rtest_order_r1 as on insert to rtest_order1 do instead
+	insert into rtest_order2 values (new.a, nextval('rtest_seq'),
+		'rule 1 - this should run 1st');
+--
+-- Tables and rules for the instead nothing test
+--
+create table rtest_nothn1 (a int4, b text);
+create table rtest_nothn2 (a int4, b text);
+create table rtest_nothn3 (a int4, b text);
+create table rtest_nothn4 (a int4, b text);
+create rule rtest_nothn_r1 as on insert to rtest_nothn1
+	where new.a >= 10 and new.a < 20 do instead nothing;
+create rule rtest_nothn_r2 as on insert to rtest_nothn1
+	where new.a >= 30 and new.a < 40 do instead nothing;
+create rule rtest_nothn_r3 as on insert to rtest_nothn2
+	where new.a >= 100 do instead
+	insert into rtest_nothn3 values (new.a, new.b);
+create rule rtest_nothn_r4 as on insert to rtest_nothn2
+	do instead nothing;
+--
+-- Tests on a view that is select * of a table
+-- and has insert/update/delete instead rules to
+-- behave close like the real table.
+--
+--
+-- We need test date later
+--
+insert into rtest_t2 values (1, 21);
+insert into rtest_t2 values (2, 22);
+insert into rtest_t2 values (3, 23);
+insert into rtest_t3 values (1, 31);
+insert into rtest_t3 values (2, 32);
+insert into rtest_t3 values (3, 33);
+insert into rtest_t3 values (4, 34);
+insert into rtest_t3 values (5, 35);
+-- insert values
+insert into rtest_v1 values (1, 11);
+insert into rtest_v1 values (2, 12);
+select * from rtest_v1 order by a, b;
+ a | b  
+---+----
+ 1 | 11
+ 2 | 12
+(2 rows)
+
+-- delete with constant expression
+delete from rtest_v1 where a = 1;
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed statement
+DETAIL:  The plan suggests moving data of the target table between data nodes, possible data corruption.
+select * from rtest_v1 order by a, b;
+ a | b  
+---+----
+ 1 | 11
+ 2 | 12
+(2 rows)
+
+insert into rtest_v1 values (1, 11);
+delete from rtest_v1 where b = 12;
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed statement
+DETAIL:  The plan suggests moving data of the target table between data nodes, possible data corruption.
+select * from rtest_v1 order by a, b;
+ a | b  
+---+----
+ 1 | 11
+ 1 | 11
+ 2 | 12
+(3 rows)
+
+insert into rtest_v1 values (2, 12);
+insert into rtest_v1 values (2, 13);
+select * from rtest_v1 order by a, b;
+ a | b  
+---+----
+ 1 | 11
+ 1 | 11
+ 2 | 12
+ 2 | 12
+ 2 | 13
+(5 rows)
+
+** Remember the delete rule on rtest_v1: It says
+** DO INSTEAD DELETE FROM rtest_t1 WHERE a = old.a
+** So this time both rows with a = 2 must get deleted
+\p
+** Remember the delete rule on rtest_v1: It says
+** DO INSTEAD DELETE FROM rtest_t1 WHERE a = old.a
+** So this time both rows with a = 2 must get deleted
+\r
+delete from rtest_v1 where b = 12;
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed statement
+DETAIL:  The plan suggests moving data of the target table between data nodes, possible data corruption.
+select * from rtest_v1 order by a, b;
+ a | b  
+---+----
+ 1 | 11
+ 1 | 11
+ 2 | 12
+ 2 | 12
+ 2 | 13
+(5 rows)
+
+delete from rtest_v1;
+-- insert select
+insert into rtest_v1 select * from rtest_t2;
+select * from rtest_v1 order by a, b;
+ a | b  
+---+----
+ 1 | 21
+ 2 | 22
+ 3 | 23
+(3 rows)
+
+delete from rtest_v1;
+-- same with swapped targetlist
+insert into rtest_v1 (b, a) select b, a from rtest_t2;
+select * from rtest_v1 order by a, b;
+ a | b  
+---+----
+ 1 | 21
+ 2 | 22
+ 3 | 23
+(3 rows)
+
+-- now with only one target attribute
+insert into rtest_v1 (a) select a from rtest_t3;
+select * from rtest_v1 order by a, b;
+ a | b  
+---+----
+ 1 | 21
+ 1 |   
+ 2 | 22
+ 2 |   
+ 3 | 23
+ 3 |   
+ 4 |   
+ 5 |   
+(8 rows)
+
+select * from rtest_v1 where b isnull order by a, b;
+ a | b 
+---+---
+ 1 |  
+ 2 |  
+ 3 |  
+ 4 |  
+ 5 |  
+(5 rows)
+
+-- let attribute a differ (must be done on rtest_t1 - see above)
+update rtest_t1 set a = a + 10 where b isnull;
+delete from rtest_v1 where b isnull;
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed statement
+DETAIL:  The plan suggests moving data of the target table between data nodes, possible data corruption.
+select * from rtest_v1 order by a, b;
+ a  | b  
+----+----
+  1 | 21
+  2 | 22
+  3 | 23
+ 11 |   
+ 12 |   
+ 13 |   
+ 14 |   
+ 15 |   
+(8 rows)
+
+-- now updates with constant expression
+update rtest_v1 set b = 42 where a = 2;
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+select * from rtest_v1 order by a, b;
+ a  | b  
+----+----
+  1 | 21
+  2 | 22
+  3 | 23
+ 11 |   
+ 12 |   
+ 13 |   
+ 14 |   
+ 15 |   
+(8 rows)
+
+update rtest_v1 set b = 99 where b = 42;
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+select * from rtest_v1 order by a, b;
+ a  | b  
+----+----
+  1 | 21
+  2 | 22
+  3 | 23
+ 11 |   
+ 12 |   
+ 13 |   
+ 14 |   
+ 15 |   
+(8 rows)
+
+update rtest_v1 set b = 88 where b < 50;
+select * from rtest_v1 order by a, b;
+ a  | b  
+----+----
+  1 | 88
+  2 | 88
+  3 | 88
+ 11 |   
+ 12 |   
+ 13 |   
+ 14 |   
+ 15 |   
+(8 rows)
+
+delete from rtest_v1;
+insert into rtest_v1 select rtest_t2.a, rtest_t3.b
+    from rtest_t2, rtest_t3
+    where rtest_t2.a = rtest_t3.a;
+select * from rtest_v1 order by a, b;
+ a | b  
+---+----
+ 1 | 31
+ 2 | 32
+ 3 | 33
+(3 rows)
+
+-- updates in a mergejoin
+update rtest_v1 set b = rtest_t2.b from rtest_t2 where rtest_v1.a = rtest_t2.a;
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+select * from rtest_v1 order by a, b;
+ a | b  
+---+----
+ 1 | 31
+ 2 | 32
+ 3 | 33
+(3 rows)
+
+insert into rtest_v1 select * from rtest_t3;
+select * from rtest_v1 order by a, b;
+ a | b  
+---+----
+ 1 | 31
+ 1 | 31
+ 2 | 32
+ 2 | 32
+ 3 | 33
+ 3 | 33
+ 4 | 34
+ 5 | 35
+(8 rows)
+
+update rtest_t1 set a = a + 10 where b > 30;
+select * from rtest_v1 order by a, b;
+ a  | b  
+----+----
+ 11 | 31
+ 11 | 31
+ 12 | 32
+ 12 | 32
+ 13 | 33
+ 13 | 33
+ 14 | 34
+ 15 | 35
+(8 rows)
+
+update rtest_v1 set a = rtest_t3.a + 20 from rtest_t3 where rtest_v1.b = rtest_t3.b;
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+select * from rtest_v1 order by a, b;
+ a  | b  
+----+----
+ 11 | 31
+ 11 | 31
+ 12 | 32
+ 12 | 32
+ 13 | 33
+ 13 | 33
+ 14 | 34
+ 15 | 35
+(8 rows)
+
+--
+-- Test for constraint updates/deletes
+--
+insert into rtest_system values ('orion', 'Linux Jan Wieck');
+insert into rtest_system values ('notjw', 'WinNT Jan Wieck (notebook)');
+insert into rtest_system values ('neptun', 'Fileserver');
+insert into rtest_interface values ('orion', 'eth0');
+insert into rtest_interface values ('orion', 'eth1');
+insert into rtest_interface values ('notjw', 'eth0');
+insert into rtest_interface values ('neptun', 'eth0');
+insert into rtest_person values ('jw', 'Jan Wieck');
+insert into rtest_person values ('bm', 'Bruce Momjian');
+insert into rtest_admin values ('jw', 'orion');
+insert into rtest_admin values ('jw', 'notjw');
+insert into rtest_admin values ('bm', 'neptun');
+update rtest_system set sysname = 'pluto' where sysname = 'neptun';
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+select * from rtest_interface order by sysname, ifname;
+ sysname | ifname 
+---------+--------
+ neptun  | eth0
+ notjw   | eth0
+ orion   | eth0
+ orion   | eth1
+(4 rows)
+
+select * from rtest_admin order by pname, sysname;
+ pname | sysname 
+-------+---------
+ bm    | neptun
+ jw    | notjw
+ jw    | orion
+(3 rows)
+
+update rtest_person set pname = 'jwieck' where pdesc = 'Jan Wieck';
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+-- Note: use ORDER BY here to ensure consistent output across all systems.
+-- The above UPDATE affects two rows with equal keys, so they could be
+-- updated in either order depending on the whim of the local qsort().
+select * from rtest_admin order by pname, sysname;
+ pname | sysname 
+-------+---------
+ bm    | neptun
+ jw    | notjw
+ jw    | orion
+(3 rows)
+
+delete from rtest_system where sysname = 'orion';
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed statement
+DETAIL:  The plan suggests moving data of the target table between data nodes, possible data corruption.
+select * from rtest_interface order by sysname, ifname;
+ sysname | ifname 
+---------+--------
+ neptun  | eth0
+ notjw   | eth0
+ orion   | eth0
+ orion   | eth1
+(4 rows)
+
+select * from rtest_admin order by pname, sysname;
+ pname | sysname 
+-------+---------
+ bm    | neptun
+ jw    | notjw
+ jw    | orion
+(3 rows)
+
+--
+-- Rule qualification test
+--
+insert into rtest_emp values ('wiecc', '5000.00');
+insert into rtest_emp values ('gates', '80000.00');
+update rtest_emp set ename = 'wiecx' where ename = 'wiecc';
+update rtest_emp set ename = 'wieck', salary = '6000.00' where ename = 'wiecx';
+update rtest_emp set salary = '7000.00' where ename = 'wieck';
+delete from rtest_emp where ename = 'gates';
+select ename, who = current_user as "matches user", action, newsal, oldsal from rtest_emplog order by ename, action, newsal;
+        ename         | matches user |   action   |   newsal   |   oldsal   
+----------------------+--------------+------------+------------+------------
+ gates                | t            | fired      |      $0.00 | $80,000.00
+ gates                | t            | hired      | $80,000.00 |      $0.00
+ wiecc                | t            | hired      |  $5,000.00 |      $0.00
+ wieck                | t            | honored    |  $6,000.00 |  $5,000.00
+ wieck                | t            | honored    |  $7,000.00 |  $6,000.00
+(5 rows)
+
+insert into rtest_empmass values ('meyer', '4000.00');
+insert into rtest_empmass values ('maier', '5000.00');
+insert into rtest_empmass values ('mayr', '6000.00');
+insert into rtest_emp select * from rtest_empmass;
+select ename, who = current_user as "matches user", action, newsal, oldsal from rtest_emplog order by ename, action, newsal;
+        ename         | matches user |   action   |   newsal   |   oldsal   
+----------------------+--------------+------------+------------+------------
+ gates                | t            | fired      |      $0.00 | $80,000.00
+ gates                | t            | hired      | $80,000.00 |      $0.00
+ maier                | t            | hired      |  $5,000.00 |      $0.00
+ mayr                 | t            | hired      |  $6,000.00 |      $0.00
+ meyer                | t            | hired      |  $4,000.00 |      $0.00
+ wiecc                | t            | hired      |  $5,000.00 |      $0.00
+ wieck                | t            | honored    |  $6,000.00 |  $5,000.00
+ wieck                | t            | honored    |  $7,000.00 |  $6,000.00
+(8 rows)
+
+update rtest_empmass set salary = salary + '1000.00';
+update rtest_emp set salary = rtest_empmass.salary from rtest_empmass where rtest_emp.ename = rtest_empmass.ename;
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+select ename, who = current_user as "matches user", action, newsal, oldsal from rtest_emplog order by ename, action, newsal;
+        ename         | matches user |   action   |   newsal   |   oldsal   
+----------------------+--------------+------------+------------+------------
+ gates                | t            | fired      |      $0.00 | $80,000.00
+ gates                | t            | hired      | $80,000.00 |      $0.00
+ maier                | t            | hired      |  $5,000.00 |      $0.00
+ mayr                 | t            | hired      |  $6,000.00 |      $0.00
+ meyer                | t            | hired      |  $4,000.00 |      $0.00
+ wiecc                | t            | hired      |  $5,000.00 |      $0.00
+ wieck                | t            | honored    |  $6,000.00 |  $5,000.00
+ wieck                | t            | honored    |  $7,000.00 |  $6,000.00
+(8 rows)
+
+delete from rtest_emp using rtest_empmass where rtest_emp.ename = rtest_empmass.ename;
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed statement
+DETAIL:  The plan suggests moving data of the target table between data nodes, possible data corruption.
+select ename, who = current_user as "matches user", action, newsal, oldsal from rtest_emplog order by ename, action, newsal;
+        ename         | matches user |   action   |   newsal   |   oldsal   
+----------------------+--------------+------------+------------+------------
+ gates                | t            | fired      |      $0.00 | $80,000.00
+ gates                | t            | hired      | $80,000.00 |      $0.00
+ maier                | t            | hired      |  $5,000.00 |      $0.00
+ mayr                 | t            | hired      |  $6,000.00 |      $0.00
+ meyer                | t            | hired      |  $4,000.00 |      $0.00
+ wiecc                | t            | hired      |  $5,000.00 |      $0.00
+ wieck                | t            | honored    |  $6,000.00 |  $5,000.00
+ wieck                | t            | honored    |  $7,000.00 |  $6,000.00
+(8 rows)
+
+--
+-- Multiple cascaded qualified instead rule test
+--
+insert into rtest_t4 values (1, 'Record should go to rtest_t4');
+insert into rtest_t4 values (2, 'Record should go to rtest_t4');
+insert into rtest_t4 values (10, 'Record should go to rtest_t5');
+insert into rtest_t4 values (15, 'Record should go to rtest_t5');
+insert into rtest_t4 values (19, 'Record should go to rtest_t5 and t7');
+insert into rtest_t4 values (20, 'Record should go to rtest_t4 and t6');
+insert into rtest_t4 values (26, 'Record should go to rtest_t4 and t8');
+insert into rtest_t4 values (28, 'Record should go to rtest_t4 and t8');
+insert into rtest_t4 values (30, 'Record should go to rtest_t4');
+insert into rtest_t4 values (40, 'Record should go to rtest_t4');
+select * from rtest_t4 order by a, b;
+ a  |                  b                  
+----+-------------------------------------
+  1 | Record should go to rtest_t4
+  2 | Record should go to rtest_t4
+ 20 | Record should go to rtest_t4 and t6
+ 26 | Record should go to rtest_t4 and t8
+ 28 | Record should go to rtest_t4 and t8
+ 30 | Record should go to rtest_t4
+ 40 | Record should go to rtest_t4
+(7 rows)
+
+select * from rtest_t5 order by a, b;
+ a  |                  b                  
+----+-------------------------------------
+ 10 | Record should go to rtest_t5
+ 15 | Record should go to rtest_t5
+ 19 | Record should go to rtest_t5 and t7
+(3 rows)
+
+select * from rtest_t6 order by a, b;
+ a  |                  b                  
+----+-------------------------------------
+ 20 | Record should go to rtest_t4 and t6
+(1 row)
+
+select * from rtest_t7 order by a, b;
+ a  |                  b                  
+----+-------------------------------------
+ 19 | Record should go to rtest_t5 and t7
+(1 row)
+
+select * from rtest_t8 order by a, b;
+ a  |                  b                  
+----+-------------------------------------
+ 26 | Record should go to rtest_t4 and t8
+ 28 | Record should go to rtest_t4 and t8
+(2 rows)
+
+delete from rtest_t4;
+delete from rtest_t5;
+delete from rtest_t6;
+delete from rtest_t7;
+delete from rtest_t8;
+insert into rtest_t9 values (1, 'Record should go to rtest_t4');
+insert into rtest_t9 values (2, 'Record should go to rtest_t4');
+insert into rtest_t9 values (10, 'Record should go to rtest_t5');
+insert into rtest_t9 values (15, 'Record should go to rtest_t5');
+insert into rtest_t9 values (19, 'Record should go to rtest_t5 and t7');
+insert into rtest_t9 values (20, 'Record should go to rtest_t4 and t6');
+insert into rtest_t9 values (26, 'Record should go to rtest_t4 and t8');
+insert into rtest_t9 values (28, 'Record should go to rtest_t4 and t8');
+insert into rtest_t9 values (30, 'Record should go to rtest_t4');
+insert into rtest_t9 values (40, 'Record should go to rtest_t4');
+insert into rtest_t4 select * from rtest_t9 where a < 20;
+select * from rtest_t4 order by a, b;
+ a |              b               
+---+------------------------------
+ 1 | Record should go to rtest_t4
+ 2 | Record should go to rtest_t4
+(2 rows)
+
+select * from rtest_t5 order by a, b;
+ a  |                  b                  
+----+-------------------------------------
+ 10 | Record should go to rtest_t5
+ 15 | Record should go to rtest_t5
+ 19 | Record should go to rtest_t5 and t7
+(3 rows)
+
+select * from rtest_t6 order by a, b;
+ a | b 
+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+select * from rtest_t7 order by a, b;
+ a  |                  b                  
+----+-------------------------------------
+ 19 | Record should go to rtest_t5 and t7
+(1 row)
+
+select * from rtest_t8 order by a, b;
+ a | b 
+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+insert into rtest_t4 select * from rtest_t9 where b ~ 'and t8';
+select * from rtest_t4 order by a, b;
+ a  |                  b                  
+----+-------------------------------------
+  1 | Record should go to rtest_t4
+  2 | Record should go to rtest_t4
+ 26 | Record should go to rtest_t4 and t8
+ 28 | Record should go to rtest_t4 and t8
+(4 rows)
+
+select * from rtest_t5 order by a, b;
+ a  |                  b                  
+----+-------------------------------------
+ 10 | Record should go to rtest_t5
+ 15 | Record should go to rtest_t5
+ 19 | Record should go to rtest_t5 and t7
+(3 rows)
+
+select * from rtest_t6 order by a, b;
+ a | b 
+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+select * from rtest_t7 order by a, b;
+ a  |                  b                  
+----+-------------------------------------
+ 19 | Record should go to rtest_t5 and t7
+(1 row)
+
+select * from rtest_t8 order by a, b;
+ a  |                  b                  
+----+-------------------------------------
+ 26 | Record should go to rtest_t4 and t8
+ 28 | Record should go to rtest_t4 and t8
+(2 rows)
+
+insert into rtest_t4 select a + 1, b from rtest_t9 where a in (20, 30, 40);
+select * from rtest_t4 order by a, b;
+ a  |                  b                  
+----+-------------------------------------
+  1 | Record should go to rtest_t4
+  2 | Record should go to rtest_t4
+ 21 | Record should go to rtest_t4 and t6
+ 26 | Record should go to rtest_t4 and t8
+ 28 | Record should go to rtest_t4 and t8
+ 31 | Record should go to rtest_t4
+ 41 | Record should go to rtest_t4
+(7 rows)
+
+select * from rtest_t5 order by a, b;
+ a  |                  b                  
+----+-------------------------------------
+ 10 | Record should go to rtest_t5
+ 15 | Record should go to rtest_t5
+ 19 | Record should go to rtest_t5 and t7
+(3 rows)
+
+select * from rtest_t6 order by a, b;
+ a  |                  b                  
+----+-------------------------------------
+ 21 | Record should go to rtest_t4 and t6
+(1 row)
+
+select * from rtest_t7 order by a, b;
+ a  |                  b                  
+----+-------------------------------------
+ 19 | Record should go to rtest_t5 and t7
+(1 row)
+
+select * from rtest_t8 order by a, b;
+ a  |                  b                  
+----+-------------------------------------
+ 26 | Record should go to rtest_t4 and t8
+ 28 | Record should go to rtest_t4 and t8
+(2 rows)
+
+--
+-- Check that the ordering of rules fired is correct
+--
+insert into rtest_order1 values (1);
+select * from rtest_order2 order by a, b, c;
+ a | b |              c               
+---+---+------------------------------
+ 1 | 1 | rule 1 - this should run 1st
+ 1 | 2 | rule 2 - this should run 2nd
+ 1 | 3 | rule 3 - this should run 3rd
+ 1 | 4 | rule 4 - this should run 4th
+(4 rows)
+
+--
+-- Check if instead nothing w/without qualification works
+--
+insert into rtest_nothn1 values (1, 'want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn1 values (2, 'want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn1 values (10, 'don''t want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn1 values (19, 'don''t want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn1 values (20, 'want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn1 values (29, 'want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn1 values (30, 'don''t want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn1 values (39, 'don''t want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn1 values (40, 'want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn1 values (50, 'want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn1 values (60, 'want this');
+select * from rtest_nothn1 order by a, b;
+ a  |     b     
+----+-----------
+  1 | want this
+  2 | want this
+ 20 | want this
+ 29 | want this
+ 40 | want this
+ 50 | want this
+ 60 | want this
+(7 rows)
+
+insert into rtest_nothn2 values (10, 'too small');
+insert into rtest_nothn2 values (50, 'too small');
+insert into rtest_nothn2 values (100, 'OK');
+insert into rtest_nothn2 values (200, 'OK');
+select * from rtest_nothn2 order by a, b;
+ a | b 
+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+select * from rtest_nothn3 order by a, b;
+  a  | b  
+-----+----
+ 100 | OK
+ 200 | OK
+(2 rows)
+
+delete from rtest_nothn1;
+delete from rtest_nothn2;
+delete from rtest_nothn3;
+insert into rtest_nothn4 values (1, 'want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn4 values (2, 'want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn4 values (10, 'don''t want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn4 values (19, 'don''t want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn4 values (20, 'want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn4 values (29, 'want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn4 values (30, 'don''t want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn4 values (39, 'don''t want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn4 values (40, 'want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn4 values (50, 'want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn4 values (60, 'want this');
+insert into rtest_nothn1 select * from rtest_nothn4;
+select * from rtest_nothn1 order by a, b;
+ a  |     b     
+----+-----------
+  1 | want this
+  2 | want this
+ 20 | want this
+ 29 | want this
+ 40 | want this
+ 50 | want this
+ 60 | want this
+(7 rows)
+
+delete from rtest_nothn4;
+insert into rtest_nothn4 values (10, 'too small');
+insert into rtest_nothn4 values (50, 'too small');
+insert into rtest_nothn4 values (100, 'OK');
+insert into rtest_nothn4 values (200, 'OK');
+insert into rtest_nothn2 select * from rtest_nothn4;
+select * from rtest_nothn2 order by a, b;
+ a | b 
+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+select * from rtest_nothn3 order by a, b;
+  a  | b  
+-----+----
+ 100 | OK
+ 200 | OK
+(2 rows)
+
+create table rtest_view1 (a int4, b text, v bool);
+create table rtest_view2 (a int4);
+create table rtest_view3 (a int4, b text);
+create table rtest_view4 (a int4, b text, c int4);
+create view rtest_vview1 as select a, b from rtest_view1 X
+	where 0 < (select count(*) from rtest_view2 Y where Y.a = X.a);
+create view rtest_vview2 as select a, b from rtest_view1 where v;
+create view rtest_vview3 as select a, b from rtest_vview2 X
+	where 0 < (select count(*) from rtest_view2 Y where Y.a = X.a);
+create view rtest_vview4 as select X.a, X.b, count(Y.a) as refcount
+	from rtest_view1 X, rtest_view2 Y
+	where X.a = Y.a
+	group by X.a, X.b;
+create function rtest_viewfunc1(int4) returns int4 as
+	'select count(*)::int4 from rtest_view2 where a = $1'
+	language sql;
+create view rtest_vview5 as select a, b, rtest_viewfunc1(a) as refcount
+	from rtest_view1;
+insert into rtest_view1 values (1, 'item 1', 't');
+insert into rtest_view1 values (2, 'item 2', 't');
+insert into rtest_view1 values (3, 'item 3', 't');
+insert into rtest_view1 values (4, 'item 4', 'f');
+insert into rtest_view1 values (5, 'item 5', 't');
+insert into rtest_view1 values (6, 'item 6', 'f');
+insert into rtest_view1 values (7, 'item 7', 't');
+insert into rtest_view1 values (8, 'item 8', 't');
+insert into rtest_view2 values (2);
+insert into rtest_view2 values (2);
+insert into rtest_view2 values (4);
+insert into rtest_view2 values (5);
+insert into rtest_view2 values (7);
+insert into rtest_view2 values (7);
+insert into rtest_view2 values (7);
+insert into rtest_view2 values (7);
+select * from rtest_vview1 order by a, b;
+ a |   b    
+---+--------
+ 2 | item 2
+ 4 | item 4
+ 5 | item 5
+ 7 | item 7
+(4 rows)
+
+select * from rtest_vview2 order by a, b;
+ a |   b    
+---+--------
+ 1 | item 1
+ 2 | item 2
+ 3 | item 3
+ 5 | item 5
+ 7 | item 7
+ 8 | item 8
+(6 rows)
+
+select * from rtest_vview3 order by a, b;
+ a |   b    
+---+--------
+ 2 | item 2
+ 5 | item 5
+ 7 | item 7
+(3 rows)
+
+select * from rtest_vview4 order by a, b;
+ a |   b    | refcount 
+---+--------+----------
+ 2 | item 2 |        2
+ 4 | item 4 |        1
+ 5 | item 5 |        1
+ 7 | item 7 |        4
+(4 rows)
+
+select * from rtest_vview5 order by a, b;
+ a |   b    | refcount 
+---+--------+----------
+ 1 | item 1 |        0
+ 2 | item 2 |        2
+ 3 | item 3 |        0
+ 4 | item 4 |        1
+ 5 | item 5 |        1
+ 6 | item 6 |        0
+ 7 | item 7 |        4
+ 8 | item 8 |        0
+(8 rows)
+
+insert into rtest_view3 select * from rtest_vview1 where a < 7;
+select * from rtest_view3 order by a, b;
+ a |   b    
+---+--------
+ 2 | item 2
+ 4 | item 4
+ 5 | item 5
+(3 rows)
+
+delete from rtest_view3;
+insert into rtest_view3 select * from rtest_vview2 where a != 5 and b !~ '2';
+select * from rtest_view3 order by a, b;
+ a |   b    
+---+--------
+ 1 | item 1
+ 3 | item 3
+ 7 | item 7
+ 8 | item 8
+(4 rows)
+
+delete from rtest_view3;
+insert into rtest_view3 select * from rtest_vview3;
+select * from rtest_view3 order by a, b;
+ a |   b    
+---+--------
+ 2 | item 2
+ 5 | item 5
+ 7 | item 7
+(3 rows)
+
+delete from rtest_view3;
+insert into rtest_view4 select * from rtest_vview4 where 3 > refcount;
+select * from rtest_view4 order by a, b;
+ a |   b    | c 
+---+--------+---
+ 2 | item 2 | 2
+ 4 | item 4 | 1
+ 5 | item 5 | 1
+(3 rows)
+
+delete from rtest_view4;
+insert into rtest_view4 select * from rtest_vview5 where a > 2 and refcount = 0;
+select * from rtest_view4 order by a, b;
+ a |   b    | c 
+---+--------+---
+ 3 | item 3 | 0
+ 6 | item 6 | 0
+ 8 | item 8 | 0
+(3 rows)
+
+delete from rtest_view4;
+--
+-- Test for computations in views
+--
+create table rtest_comp (
+	part	text,
+	unit	char(4),
+	size	float
+);
+create table rtest_unitfact (
+	unit	char(4),
+	factor	float
+);
+create view rtest_vcomp as
+	select X.part, (X.size * Y.factor) as size_in_cm
+			from rtest_comp X, rtest_unitfact Y
+			where X.unit = Y.unit;
+insert into rtest_unitfact values ('m', 100.0);
+insert into rtest_unitfact values ('cm', 1.0);
+insert into rtest_unitfact values ('inch', 2.54);
+insert into rtest_comp values ('p1', 'm', 5.0);
+insert into rtest_comp values ('p2', 'm', 3.0);
+insert into rtest_comp values ('p3', 'cm', 5.0);
+insert into rtest_comp values ('p4', 'cm', 15.0);
+insert into rtest_comp values ('p5', 'inch', 7.0);
+insert into rtest_comp values ('p6', 'inch', 4.4);
+select * from rtest_vcomp order by part;
+ part | size_in_cm 
+------+------------
+ p1   |        500
+ p2   |        300
+ p3   |          5
+ p4   |         15
+ p5   |      17.78
+ p6   |     11.176
+(6 rows)
+
+select * from rtest_vcomp where size_in_cm > 10.0 order by size_in_cm using >;
+ part | size_in_cm 
+------+------------
+ p1   |        500
+ p2   |        300
+ p5   |      17.78
+ p4   |         15
+ p6   |     11.176
+(5 rows)
+
+--
+-- In addition run the (slightly modified) queries from the
+-- programmers manual section on the rule system.
+--
+CREATE TABLE shoe_data (
+	shoename   char(10),      -- primary key
+	sh_avail   integer,       -- available # of pairs
+	slcolor    char(10),      -- preferred shoelace color
+	slminlen   float,         -- miminum shoelace length
+	slmaxlen   float,         -- maximum shoelace length
+	slunit     char(8)        -- length unit
+) distribute by roundrobin;
+CREATE TABLE shoelace_data (
+	sl_name    char(10),      -- primary key
+	sl_avail   integer,       -- available # of pairs
+	sl_color   char(10),      -- shoelace color
+	sl_len     float,         -- shoelace length
+	sl_unit    char(8)        -- length unit
+) distribute by roundrobin;
+CREATE TABLE unit (
+	un_name    char(8),       -- the primary key
+	un_fact    float          -- factor to transform to cm
+) distribute by roundrobin;
+CREATE VIEW shoe AS
+	SELECT sh.shoename,
+		   sh.sh_avail,
+		   sh.slcolor,
+		   sh.slminlen,
+		   sh.slminlen * un.un_fact AS slminlen_cm,
+		   sh.slmaxlen,
+		   sh.slmaxlen * un.un_fact AS slmaxlen_cm,
+		   sh.slunit
+	  FROM shoe_data sh, unit un
+	 WHERE sh.slunit = un.un_name;
+CREATE VIEW shoelace AS
+	SELECT s.sl_name,
+		   s.sl_avail,
+		   s.sl_color,
+		   s.sl_len,
+		   s.sl_unit,
+		   s.sl_len * u.un_fact AS sl_len_cm
+	  FROM shoelace_data s, unit u
+	 WHERE s.sl_unit = u.un_name;
+CREATE VIEW shoe_ready AS
+	SELECT rsh.shoename,
+		   rsh.sh_avail,
+		   rsl.sl_name,
+		   rsl.sl_avail,
+		   int4smaller(rsh.sh_avail, rsl.sl_avail) AS total_avail
+	  FROM shoe rsh, shoelace rsl
+	 WHERE rsl.sl_color = rsh.slcolor
+	   AND rsl.sl_len_cm >= rsh.slminlen_cm
+	   AND rsl.sl_len_cm <= rsh.slmaxlen_cm;
+INSERT INTO unit VALUES ('cm', 1.0);
+INSERT INTO unit VALUES ('m', 100.0);
+INSERT INTO unit VALUES ('inch', 2.54);
+INSERT INTO shoe_data VALUES ('sh1', 2, 'black', 70.0, 90.0, 'cm');
+INSERT INTO shoe_data VALUES ('sh2', 0, 'black', 30.0, 40.0, 'inch');
+INSERT INTO shoe_data VALUES ('sh3', 4, 'brown', 50.0, 65.0, 'cm');
+INSERT INTO shoe_data VALUES ('sh4', 3, 'brown', 40.0, 50.0, 'inch');
+INSERT INTO shoelace_data VALUES ('sl1', 5, 'black', 80.0, 'cm');
+INSERT INTO shoelace_data VALUES ('sl2', 6, 'black', 100.0, 'cm');
+INSERT INTO shoelace_data VALUES ('sl3', 0, 'black', 35.0 , 'inch');
+INSERT INTO shoelace_data VALUES ('sl4', 8, 'black', 40.0 , 'inch');
+INSERT INTO shoelace_data VALUES ('sl5', 4, 'brown', 1.0 , 'm');
+INSERT INTO shoelace_data VALUES ('sl6', 0, 'brown', 0.9 , 'm');
+INSERT INTO shoelace_data VALUES ('sl7', 7, 'brown', 60 , 'cm');
+INSERT INTO shoelace_data VALUES ('sl8', 1, 'brown', 40 , 'inch');
+-- SELECTs in doc
+SELECT * FROM shoelace ORDER BY sl_name;
+  sl_name   | sl_avail |  sl_color  | sl_len | sl_unit  | sl_len_cm 
+------------+----------+------------+--------+----------+-----------
+ sl1        |        5 | black      |     80 | cm       |        80
+ sl2        |        6 | black      |    100 | cm       |       100
+ sl3        |        0 | black      |     35 | inch     |      88.9
+ sl4        |        8 | black      |     40 | inch     |     101.6
+ sl5        |        4 | brown      |      1 | m        |       100
+ sl6        |        0 | brown      |    0.9 | m        |        90
+ sl7        |        7 | brown      |     60 | cm       |        60
+ sl8        |        1 | brown      |     40 | inch     |     101.6
+(8 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM shoe_ready WHERE total_avail >= 2 ORDER BY 1;
+  shoename  | sh_avail |  sl_name   | sl_avail | total_avail 
+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------------
+ sh1        |        2 | sl1        |        5 |           2
+ sh3        |        4 | sl7        |        7 |           4
+(2 rows)
+
+    CREATE TABLE shoelace_log (
+        sl_name    char(10),      -- shoelace changed
+        sl_avail   integer,       -- new available value
+        log_who    name,          -- who did it
+        log_when   timestamp      -- when
+    );
+-- Want "log_who" to be CURRENT_USER,
+-- but that is non-portable for the regression test
+-- - thomas 1999-02-21
+    CREATE RULE log_shoelace AS ON UPDATE TO shoelace_data
+        WHERE NEW.sl_avail != OLD.sl_avail
+        DO INSERT INTO shoelace_log VALUES (
+                                        NEW.sl_name,
+                                        NEW.sl_avail,
+                                        'Al Bundy',
+                                        'epoch'
+                                    );
+UPDATE shoelace_data SET sl_avail = 6 WHERE  sl_name = 'sl7';
+SELECT * FROM shoelace_log;
+  sl_name   | sl_avail | log_who  |         log_when         
+------------+----------+----------+--------------------------
+ sl7        |        6 | Al Bundy | Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
+(1 row)
+
+    CREATE RULE shoelace_ins AS ON INSERT TO shoelace
+        DO INSTEAD
+        INSERT INTO shoelace_data VALUES (
+               NEW.sl_name,
+               NEW.sl_avail,
+               NEW.sl_color,
+               NEW.sl_len,
+               NEW.sl_unit);
+    CREATE RULE shoelace_upd AS ON UPDATE TO shoelace
+        DO INSTEAD
+        UPDATE shoelace_data SET
+               sl_name = NEW.sl_name,
+               sl_avail = NEW.sl_avail,
+               sl_color = NEW.sl_color,
+               sl_len = NEW.sl_len,
+               sl_unit = NEW.sl_unit
+         WHERE sl_name = OLD.sl_name;
+    CREATE RULE shoelace_del AS ON DELETE TO shoelace
+        DO INSTEAD
+        DELETE FROM shoelace_data
+         WHERE sl_name = OLD.sl_name;
+    CREATE TABLE shoelace_arrive (
+        arr_name    char(10),
+        arr_quant   integer
+    );
+    CREATE TABLE shoelace_ok (
+        ok_name     char(10),
+        ok_quant    integer
+    );
+    CREATE RULE shoelace_ok_ins AS ON INSERT TO shoelace_ok
+        DO INSTEAD
+        UPDATE shoelace SET
+               sl_avail = sl_avail + NEW.ok_quant
+         WHERE sl_name = NEW.ok_name;
+INSERT INTO shoelace_arrive VALUES ('sl3', 10);
+INSERT INTO shoelace_arrive VALUES ('sl6', 20);
+INSERT INTO shoelace_arrive VALUES ('sl8', 20);
+SELECT * FROM shoelace ORDER BY sl_name;
+  sl_name   | sl_avail |  sl_color  | sl_len | sl_unit  | sl_len_cm 
+------------+----------+------------+--------+----------+-----------
+ sl1        |        5 | black      |     80 | cm       |        80
+ sl2        |        6 | black      |    100 | cm       |       100
+ sl3        |        0 | black      |     35 | inch     |      88.9
+ sl4        |        8 | black      |     40 | inch     |     101.6
+ sl5        |        4 | brown      |      1 | m        |       100
+ sl6        |        0 | brown      |    0.9 | m        |        90
+ sl7        |        6 | brown      |     60 | cm       |        60
+ sl8        |        1 | brown      |     40 | inch     |     101.6
+(8 rows)
+
+insert into shoelace_ok select * from shoelace_arrive;
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+SELECT * FROM shoelace ORDER BY sl_name;
+  sl_name   | sl_avail |  sl_color  | sl_len | sl_unit  | sl_len_cm 
+------------+----------+------------+--------+----------+-----------
+ sl1        |        5 | black      |     80 | cm       |        80
+ sl2        |        6 | black      |    100 | cm       |       100
+ sl3        |        0 | black      |     35 | inch     |      88.9
+ sl4        |        8 | black      |     40 | inch     |     101.6
+ sl5        |        4 | brown      |      1 | m        |       100
+ sl6        |        0 | brown      |    0.9 | m        |        90
+ sl7        |        6 | brown      |     60 | cm       |        60
+ sl8        |        1 | brown      |     40 | inch     |     101.6
+(8 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM shoelace_log ORDER BY sl_name;
+  sl_name   | sl_avail | log_who  |         log_when         
+------------+----------+----------+--------------------------
+ sl7        |        6 | Al Bundy | Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
+(1 row)
+
+    CREATE VIEW shoelace_obsolete AS
+	SELECT * FROM shoelace WHERE NOT EXISTS
+	    (SELECT shoename FROM shoe WHERE slcolor = sl_color);
+    CREATE VIEW shoelace_candelete AS
+	SELECT * FROM shoelace_obsolete WHERE sl_avail = 0;
+insert into shoelace values ('sl9', 0, 'pink', 35.0, 'inch', 0.0);
+insert into shoelace values ('sl10', 1000, 'magenta', 40.0, 'inch', 0.0);
+SELECT * FROM shoelace_obsolete ORDER BY sl_len_cm;
+  sl_name   | sl_avail |  sl_color  | sl_len | sl_unit  | sl_len_cm 
+------------+----------+------------+--------+----------+-----------
+ sl9        |        0 | pink       |     35 | inch     |      88.9
+ sl10       |     1000 | magenta    |     40 | inch     |     101.6
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM shoelace_candelete;
+  sl_name   | sl_avail |  sl_color  | sl_len | sl_unit  | sl_len_cm 
+------------+----------+------------+--------+----------+-----------
+ sl9        |        0 | pink       |     35 | inch     |      88.9
+(1 row)
+
+DELETE FROM shoelace WHERE EXISTS
+    (SELECT * FROM shoelace_candelete
+             WHERE sl_name = shoelace.sl_name);
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed statement
+DETAIL:  The plan suggests moving data of the target table between data nodes, possible data corruption.
+SELECT * FROM shoelace ORDER BY sl_name;
+  sl_name   | sl_avail |  sl_color  | sl_len | sl_unit  | sl_len_cm 
+------------+----------+------------+--------+----------+-----------
+ sl1        |        5 | black      |     80 | cm       |        80
+ sl10       |     1000 | magenta    |     40 | inch     |     101.6
+ sl2        |        6 | black      |    100 | cm       |       100
+ sl3        |        0 | black      |     35 | inch     |      88.9
+ sl4        |        8 | black      |     40 | inch     |     101.6
+ sl5        |        4 | brown      |      1 | m        |       100
+ sl6        |        0 | brown      |    0.9 | m        |        90
+ sl7        |        6 | brown      |     60 | cm       |        60
+ sl8        |        1 | brown      |     40 | inch     |     101.6
+ sl9        |        0 | pink       |     35 | inch     |      88.9
+(10 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM shoe ORDER BY shoename;
+  shoename  | sh_avail |  slcolor   | slminlen | slminlen_cm | slmaxlen | slmaxlen_cm |  slunit  
+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------------+----------+-------------+----------
+ sh1        |        2 | black      |       70 |          70 |       90 |          90 | cm      
+ sh2        |        0 | black      |       30 |        76.2 |       40 |       101.6 | inch    
+ sh3        |        4 | brown      |       50 |          50 |       65 |          65 | cm      
+ sh4        |        3 | brown      |       40 |       101.6 |       50 |         127 | inch    
+(4 rows)
+
+SELECT count(*) FROM shoe;
+ count 
+-------
+     4
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- Simple test of qualified ON INSERT ... this did not work in 7.0 ...
+--
+create table foo (f1 int);
+create table foo2 (f1 int);
+create rule foorule as on insert to foo where f1 < 100
+do instead nothing;
+insert into foo values(1);
+insert into foo values(1001);
+select * from foo order by f1;
+  f1  
+------
+ 1001
+(1 row)
+
+drop rule foorule on foo;
+-- this should fail because f1 is not exposed for unqualified reference:
+create rule foorule as on insert to foo where f1 < 100
+do instead insert into foo2 values (f1);
+ERROR:  column "f1" does not exist
+LINE 2: do instead insert into foo2 values (f1);
+                                            ^
+-- this is the correct way:
+create rule foorule as on insert to foo where f1 < 100
+do instead insert into foo2 values (new.f1);
+insert into foo values(2);
+insert into foo values(100);
+select * from foo order by f1;
+  f1  
+------
+  100
+ 1001
+(2 rows)
+
+select * from foo2 order by f1;
+ f1 
+----
+  2
+(1 row)
+
+drop rule foorule on foo;
+drop table foo;
+drop table foo2;
+--
+-- Test rules containing INSERT ... SELECT, which is a very ugly special
+-- case as of 7.1.  Example is based on bug report from Joel Burton.
+--
+create table pparent (pid int, txt text);
+insert into pparent values (1,'parent1');
+insert into pparent values (2,'parent2');
+create table cchild (pid int, descrip text);
+insert into cchild values (1,'descrip1');
+create view vview as
+  select pparent.pid, txt, descrip from
+    pparent left join cchild using (pid);
+create rule rrule as
+  on update to vview do instead
+(
+  insert into cchild (pid, descrip)
+    select old.pid, new.descrip where old.descrip isnull;
+  update cchild set descrip = new.descrip where cchild.pid = old.pid;
+);
+select * from vview order by pid;
+ pid |   txt   | descrip  
+-----+---------+----------
+   1 | parent1 | descrip1
+   2 | parent2 | 
+(2 rows)
+
+update vview set descrip='test1' where pid=1;
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+select * from vview order by pid;
+ pid |   txt   | descrip  
+-----+---------+----------
+   1 | parent1 | descrip1
+   2 | parent2 | 
+(2 rows)
+
+update vview set descrip='test2' where pid=2;
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+select * from vview order by pid;
+ pid |   txt   | descrip  
+-----+---------+----------
+   1 | parent1 | descrip1
+   2 | parent2 | 
+(2 rows)
+
+update vview set descrip='test3' where pid=3;
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+select * from vview order by pid;
+ pid |   txt   | descrip  
+-----+---------+----------
+   1 | parent1 | descrip1
+   2 | parent2 | 
+(2 rows)
+
+select * from cchild order by pid;
+ pid | descrip  
+-----+----------
+   1 | descrip1
+(1 row)
+
+drop rule rrule on vview;
+drop view vview;
+drop table pparent;
+drop table cchild;
+--
+-- Check that ruleutils are working
+--
+SELECT viewname, definition FROM pg_views WHERE schemaname <> 'information_schema' AND schemaname <> 'storm_catalog' ORDER BY viewname;
+            viewname             |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              definition                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
+---------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ iexit                           | SELECT ih.name, ih.thepath, interpt_pp(ih.thepath, r.thepath) AS exit FROM ihighway ih, ramp r WHERE (ih.thepath ## r.thepath);
+ pg_available_extension_versions | SELECT e.name, e.version, (x.extname IS NOT NULL) AS installed, e.superuser, e.relocatable, e.schema, e.requires, e.comment FROM (pg_available_extension_versions() e(name, version, superuser, relocatable, schema, requires, comment) LEFT JOIN pg_extension x ON (((e.name = x.extname) AND (e.version = x.extversion))));
+ pg_available_extensions         | SELECT e.name, e.default_version, x.extversion AS installed_version, e.comment FROM (pg_available_extensions() e(name, default_version, comment) LEFT JOIN pg_extension x ON ((e.name = x.extname)));
+ pg_cursors                      | SELECT c.name, c.statement, c.is_holdable, c.is_binary, c.is_scrollable, c.creation_time FROM pg_cursor() c(name, statement, is_holdable, is_binary, is_scrollable, creation_time);
+ pg_group                        | SELECT pg_authid.rolname AS groname, pg_authid.oid AS grosysid, ARRAY(SELECT pg_auth_members.member FROM pg_catalog.pg_auth_members WHERE (pg_auth_members.roleid = pg_authid.oid)) AS grolist FROM pg_authid WHERE (NOT pg_authid.rolcanlogin);
+ pg_indexes                      | SELECT n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname AS tablename, i.relname AS indexname, t.spcname AS tablespace, pg_get_indexdef(i.oid) AS indexdef FROM ((((pg_index x JOIN pg_class c ON ((c.oid = x.indrelid))) JOIN pg_class i ON ((i.oid = x.indexrelid))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_tablespace t ON ((t.oid = i.reltablespace))) WHERE ((c.relkind = 'r'::"char") AND (i.relkind = 'i'::"char"));
+ pg_locks                        | SELECT l.locktype, l.database, l.relation, l.page, l.tuple, l.virtualxid, l.transactionid, l.classid, l.objid, l.objsubid, l.virtualtransaction, l.pid, l.mode, l.granted, l.fastpath FROM pg_catalog.pg_lock_status() l(locktype, database, relation, page, tuple, virtualxid, transactionid, classid, objid, objsubid, virtualtransaction, pid, mode, granted, fastpath);
+ pg_prepared_statements          | SELECT p.name, p.statement, p.prepare_time, p.parameter_types, p.from_sql FROM pg_prepared_statement() p(name, statement, prepare_time, parameter_types, from_sql);
+ pg_prepared_xacts               | SELECT p.transaction, p.gid, p.prepared, u.rolname AS owner, d.datname AS database FROM ((pg_prepared_xact() p(transaction, gid, prepared, ownerid, dbid) LEFT JOIN pg_authid u ON ((p.ownerid = u.oid))) LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_database d ON ((p.dbid = d.oid)));
+ pg_roles                        | SELECT pg_authid.rolname, pg_authid.rolsuper, pg_authid.rolinherit, pg_authid.rolcreaterole, pg_authid.rolcreatedb, pg_authid.rolcatupdate, pg_authid.rolcanlogin, pg_authid.rolreplication, pg_authid.rolconnlimit, '********'::text AS rolpassword, pg_authid.rolvaliduntil, s.setconfig AS rolconfig, pg_authid.oid FROM (pg_authid LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_db_role_setting s ON (((pg_authid.oid = s.setrole) AND (s.setdatabase = (0)::oid))));
+ pg_rules                        | SELECT n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname AS tablename, r.rulename, pg_get_ruledef(r.oid) AS definition FROM ((pg_rewrite r JOIN pg_class c ON ((c.oid = r.ev_class))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE (r.rulename <> '_RETURN'::name);
+ pg_seclabels                    | ((((((((SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, CASE WHEN (rel.relkind = 'r'::"char") THEN 'table'::text WHEN (rel.relkind = 'v'::"char") THEN 'view'::text WHEN (rel.relkind = 'S'::"char") THEN 'sequence'::text WHEN (rel.relkind = 'f'::"char") THEN 'foreign table'::text ELSE NULL::text END AS objtype, rel.relnamespace AS objnamespace, CASE WHEN pg_table_is_visible(rel.oid) THEN quote_ident((rel.relname)::text) ELSE ((quote_ident((nsp.nspname)::text) || '.'::text) || quote_ident((rel.relname)::text)) END AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM ((pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_class rel ON (((l.classoid = rel.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = rel.oid)))) JOIN pg_namespace nsp ON ((rel.relnamespace = nsp.oid))) WHERE (l.objsubid = 0) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, 'column'::text AS objtype, rel.relnamespace AS objnamespace, ((CASE WHEN pg_table_is_visible(rel.oid) THEN quote_ident((rel.relname)::text) ELSE ((quote_ident((nsp.nspname)::text) || '.'::text) || quote_ident((rel.relname)::text)) END || '.'::text) || (att.attname)::text) AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM (((pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_class rel ON (((l.classoid = rel.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = rel.oid)))) JOIN pg_attribute att ON (((rel.oid = att.attrelid) AND (l.objsubid = att.attnum)))) JOIN pg_namespace nsp ON ((rel.relnamespace = nsp.oid))) WHERE (l.objsubid <> 0)) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, CASE WHEN (pro.proisagg = true) THEN 'aggregate'::text WHEN (pro.proisagg = false) THEN 'function'::text ELSE NULL::text END AS objtype, pro.pronamespace AS objnamespace, (((CASE WHEN pg_function_is_visible(pro.oid) THEN quote_ident((pro.proname)::text) ELSE ((quote_ident((nsp.nspname)::text) || '.'::text) || quote_ident((pro.proname)::text)) END || '('::text) || pg_get_function_arguments(pro.oid)) || ')'::text) AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM ((pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_proc pro ON (((l.classoid = pro.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = pro.oid)))) JOIN pg_namespace nsp ON ((pro.pronamespace = nsp.oid))) WHERE (l.objsubid = 0)) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, CASE WHEN (typ.typtype = 'd'::"char") THEN 'domain'::text ELSE 'type'::text END AS objtype, typ.typnamespace AS objnamespace, CASE WHEN pg_type_is_visible(typ.oid) THEN quote_ident((typ.typname)::text) ELSE ((quote_ident((nsp.nspname)::text) || '.'::text) || quote_ident((typ.typname)::text)) END AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM ((pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_type typ ON (((l.classoid = typ.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = typ.oid)))) JOIN pg_namespace nsp ON ((typ.typnamespace = nsp.oid))) WHERE (l.objsubid = 0)) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, 'large object'::text AS objtype, NULL::oid AS objnamespace, (l.objoid)::text AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM (pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_largeobject_metadata lom ON ((l.objoid = lom.oid))) WHERE ((l.classoid = ('pg_largeobject'::regclass)::oid) AND (l.objsubid = 0))) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, 'language'::text AS objtype, NULL::oid AS objnamespace, quote_ident((lan.lanname)::text) AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM (pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_language lan ON (((l.classoid = lan.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = lan.oid)))) WHERE (l.objsubid = 0)) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid, 'schema'::text AS objtype, nsp.oid AS objnamespace, quote_ident((nsp.nspname)::text) AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM (pg_seclabel l JOIN pg_namespace nsp ON (((l.classoid = nsp.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = nsp.oid)))) WHERE (l.objsubid = 0)) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, 0 AS objsubid, 'database'::text AS objtype, NULL::oid AS objnamespace, quote_ident((dat.datname)::text) AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM (pg_shseclabel l JOIN pg_catalog.pg_database dat ON (((l.classoid = dat.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = dat.oid))))) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, 0 AS objsubid, 'tablespace'::text AS objtype, NULL::oid AS objnamespace, quote_ident((spc.spcname)::text) AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM (pg_shseclabel l JOIN pg_catalog.pg_tablespace spc ON (((l.classoid = spc.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = spc.oid))))) UNION ALL SELECT l.objoid, l.classoid, 0 AS objsubid, 'role'::text AS objtype, NULL::oid AS objnamespace, quote_ident((rol.rolname)::text) AS objname, l.provider, l.label FROM (pg_shseclabel l JOIN pg_authid rol ON (((l.classoid = rol.tableoid) AND (l.objoid = rol.oid))));
+ pg_settings                     | SELECT a.name, a.setting, a.unit, a.category, a.short_desc, a.extra_desc, a.context, a.vartype, a.source, a.min_val, a.max_val, a.enumvals, a.boot_val, a.reset_val, a.sourcefile, a.sourceline FROM pg_catalog.pg_show_all_settings() a(name, setting, unit, category, short_desc, extra_desc, context, vartype, source, min_val, max_val, enumvals, boot_val, reset_val, sourcefile, sourceline);
+ pg_shadow                       | SELECT pg_authid.rolname AS usename, pg_authid.oid AS usesysid, pg_authid.rolcreatedb AS usecreatedb, pg_authid.rolsuper AS usesuper, pg_authid.rolcatupdate AS usecatupd, pg_authid.rolreplication AS userepl, pg_authid.rolpassword AS passwd, (pg_authid.rolvaliduntil)::abstime AS valuntil, s.setconfig AS useconfig FROM (pg_authid LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_db_role_setting s ON (((pg_authid.oid = s.setrole) AND (s.setdatabase = (0)::oid)))) WHERE pg_authid.rolcanlogin;
+ pg_stat_activity                | SELECT s.datid, d.datname, s.pid, s.usesysid, u.rolname AS usename, s.application_name, s.client_addr, s.client_hostname, s.client_port, s.backend_start, s.xact_start, s.query_start, s.state_change, s.waiting, s.state, s.query FROM pg_catalog.pg_database d, pg_catalog.pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, waiting, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port), pg_authid u WHERE ((s.datid = d.oid) AND (s.usesysid = u.oid));
+ pg_stat_all_indexes             | SELECT c.oid AS relid, i.oid AS indexrelid, n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname, i.relname AS indexrelname, pg_stat_get_numscans(i.oid) AS idx_scan, pg_stat_get_tuples_returned(i.oid) AS idx_tup_read, pg_stat_get_tuples_fetched(i.oid) AS idx_tup_fetch FROM (((pg_class c JOIN pg_index x ON ((c.oid = x.indrelid))) JOIN pg_class i ON ((i.oid = x.indexrelid))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE (c.relkind = ANY (ARRAY['r'::"char", 't'::"char"]));
+ pg_stat_all_tables              | SELECT c.oid AS relid, n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname, pg_stat_get_numscans(c.oid) AS seq_scan, pg_stat_get_tuples_returned(c.oid) AS seq_tup_read, (sum(pg_stat_get_numscans(i.indexrelid)))::bigint AS idx_scan, ((sum(pg_stat_get_tuples_fetched(i.indexrelid)))::bigint + pg_stat_get_tuples_fetched(c.oid)) AS idx_tup_fetch, pg_stat_get_tuples_inserted(c.oid) AS n_tup_ins, pg_stat_get_tuples_updated(c.oid) AS n_tup_upd, pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted(c.oid) AS n_tup_del, pg_stat_get_tuples_hot_updated(c.oid) AS n_tup_hot_upd, pg_stat_get_live_tuples(c.oid) AS n_live_tup, pg_stat_get_dead_tuples(c.oid) AS n_dead_tup, pg_stat_get_last_vacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_vacuum, pg_stat_get_last_autovacuum_time(c.oid) AS last_autovacuum, pg_stat_get_last_analyze_time(c.oid) AS last_analyze, pg_stat_get_last_autoanalyze_time(c.oid) AS last_autoanalyze, pg_stat_get_vacuum_count(c.oid) AS vacuum_count, pg_stat_get_autovacuum_count(c.oid) AS autovacuum_count, pg_stat_get_analyze_count(c.oid) AS analyze_count, pg_stat_get_autoanalyze_count(c.oid) AS autoanalyze_count FROM ((pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_index i ON ((c.oid = i.indrelid))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE (c.relkind = ANY (ARRAY['r'::"char", 't'::"char"])) GROUP BY c.oid, n.nspname, c.relname;
+ pg_stat_bgwriter                | SELECT pg_stat_get_bgwriter_timed_checkpoints() AS checkpoints_timed, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_requested_checkpoints() AS checkpoints_req, pg_stat_get_checkpoint_write_time() AS checkpoint_write_time, pg_stat_get_checkpoint_sync_time() AS checkpoint_sync_time, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_buf_written_checkpoints() AS buffers_checkpoint, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_buf_written_clean() AS buffers_clean, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_maxwritten_clean() AS maxwritten_clean, pg_stat_get_buf_written_backend() AS buffers_backend, pg_stat_get_buf_fsync_backend() AS buffers_backend_fsync, pg_stat_get_buf_alloc() AS buffers_alloc, pg_stat_get_bgwriter_stat_reset_time() AS stats_reset;
+ pg_stat_database                | SELECT d.oid AS datid, d.datname, pg_stat_get_db_numbackends(d.oid) AS numbackends, pg_stat_get_db_xact_commit(d.oid) AS xact_commit, pg_stat_get_db_xact_rollback(d.oid) AS xact_rollback, (pg_stat_get_db_blocks_fetched(d.oid) - pg_stat_get_db_blocks_hit(d.oid)) AS blks_read, pg_stat_get_db_blocks_hit(d.oid) AS blks_hit, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_returned(d.oid) AS tup_returned, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_fetched(d.oid) AS tup_fetched, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_inserted(d.oid) AS tup_inserted, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_updated(d.oid) AS tup_updated, pg_stat_get_db_tuples_deleted(d.oid) AS tup_deleted, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_all(d.oid) AS conflicts, pg_stat_get_db_temp_files(d.oid) AS temp_files, pg_stat_get_db_temp_bytes(d.oid) AS temp_bytes, pg_stat_get_db_deadlocks(d.oid) AS deadlocks, pg_stat_get_db_blk_read_time(d.oid) AS blk_read_time, pg_stat_get_db_blk_write_time(d.oid) AS blk_write_time, pg_stat_get_db_stat_reset_time(d.oid) AS stats_reset FROM pg_catalog.pg_database d;
+ pg_stat_database_conflicts      | SELECT d.oid AS datid, d.datname, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_tablespace(d.oid) AS confl_tablespace, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_lock(d.oid) AS confl_lock, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_snapshot(d.oid) AS confl_snapshot, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_bufferpin(d.oid) AS confl_bufferpin, pg_stat_get_db_conflict_startup_deadlock(d.oid) AS confl_deadlock FROM pg_catalog.pg_database d;
+ pg_stat_replication             | SELECT s.pid, s.usesysid, u.rolname AS usename, s.application_name, s.client_addr, s.client_hostname, s.client_port, s.backend_start, w.state, w.sent_location, w.write_location, w.flush_location, w.replay_location, w.sync_priority, w.sync_state FROM pg_catalog.pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, waiting, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port), pg_authid u, pg_stat_get_wal_senders() w(pid, state, sent_location, write_location, flush_location, replay_location, sync_priority, sync_state) WHERE ((s.usesysid = u.oid) AND (s.pid = w.pid));
+ pg_stat_sys_indexes             | SELECT pg_stat_all_indexes.relid, pg_stat_all_indexes.indexrelid, pg_stat_all_indexes.schemaname, pg_stat_all_indexes.relname, pg_stat_all_indexes.indexrelname, pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_scan, pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_tup_read, pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_tup_fetch FROM pg_stat_all_indexes WHERE ((pg_stat_all_indexes.schemaname = ANY (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) OR (pg_stat_all_indexes.schemaname ~ '^pg_toast'::text));
+ pg_stat_sys_tables              | SELECT pg_stat_all_tables.relid, pg_stat_all_tables.schemaname, pg_stat_all_tables.relname, pg_stat_all_tables.seq_scan, pg_stat_all_tables.seq_tup_read, pg_stat_all_tables.idx_scan, pg_stat_all_tables.idx_tup_fetch, pg_stat_all_tables.n_tup_ins, pg_stat_all_tables.n_tup_upd, pg_stat_all_tables.n_tup_del, pg_stat_all_tables.n_tup_hot_upd, pg_stat_all_tables.n_live_tup, pg_stat_all_tables.n_dead_tup, pg_stat_all_tables.last_vacuum, pg_stat_all_tables.last_autovacuum, pg_stat_all_tables.last_analyze, pg_stat_all_tables.last_autoanalyze, pg_stat_all_tables.vacuum_count, pg_stat_all_tables.autovacuum_count, pg_stat_all_tables.analyze_count, pg_stat_all_tables.autoanalyze_count FROM pg_stat_all_tables WHERE ((pg_stat_all_tables.schemaname = ANY (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) OR (pg_stat_all_tables.schemaname ~ '^pg_toast'::text));
+ pg_stat_user_functions          | SELECT p.oid AS funcid, n.nspname AS schemaname, p.proname AS funcname, pg_stat_get_function_calls(p.oid) AS calls, pg_stat_get_function_total_time(p.oid) AS total_time, pg_stat_get_function_self_time(p.oid) AS self_time FROM (pg_proc p LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = p.pronamespace))) WHERE ((p.prolang <> (12)::oid) AND (pg_stat_get_function_calls(p.oid) IS NOT NULL));
+ pg_stat_user_indexes            | SELECT pg_stat_all_indexes.relid, pg_stat_all_indexes.indexrelid, pg_stat_all_indexes.schemaname, pg_stat_all_indexes.relname, pg_stat_all_indexes.indexrelname, pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_scan, pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_tup_read, pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_tup_fetch FROM pg_stat_all_indexes WHERE ((pg_stat_all_indexes.schemaname <> ALL (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) AND (pg_stat_all_indexes.schemaname !~ '^pg_toast'::text));
+ pg_stat_user_tables             | SELECT pg_stat_all_tables.relid, pg_stat_all_tables.schemaname, pg_stat_all_tables.relname, pg_stat_all_tables.seq_scan, pg_stat_all_tables.seq_tup_read, pg_stat_all_tables.idx_scan, pg_stat_all_tables.idx_tup_fetch, pg_stat_all_tables.n_tup_ins, pg_stat_all_tables.n_tup_upd, pg_stat_all_tables.n_tup_del, pg_stat_all_tables.n_tup_hot_upd, pg_stat_all_tables.n_live_tup, pg_stat_all_tables.n_dead_tup, pg_stat_all_tables.last_vacuum, pg_stat_all_tables.last_autovacuum, pg_stat_all_tables.last_analyze, pg_stat_all_tables.last_autoanalyze, pg_stat_all_tables.vacuum_count, pg_stat_all_tables.autovacuum_count, pg_stat_all_tables.analyze_count, pg_stat_all_tables.autoanalyze_count FROM pg_stat_all_tables WHERE ((pg_stat_all_tables.schemaname <> ALL (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) AND (pg_stat_all_tables.schemaname !~ '^pg_toast'::text));
+ pg_stat_xact_all_tables         | SELECT c.oid AS relid, n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname, pg_stat_get_xact_numscans(c.oid) AS seq_scan, pg_stat_get_xact_tuples_returned(c.oid) AS seq_tup_read, (sum(pg_stat_get_xact_numscans(i.indexrelid)))::bigint AS idx_scan, ((sum(pg_stat_get_xact_tuples_fetched(i.indexrelid)))::bigint + pg_stat_get_xact_tuples_fetched(c.oid)) AS idx_tup_fetch, pg_stat_get_xact_tuples_inserted(c.oid) AS n_tup_ins, pg_stat_get_xact_tuples_updated(c.oid) AS n_tup_upd, pg_stat_get_xact_tuples_deleted(c.oid) AS n_tup_del, pg_stat_get_xact_tuples_hot_updated(c.oid) AS n_tup_hot_upd FROM ((pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_index i ON ((c.oid = i.indrelid))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE (c.relkind = ANY (ARRAY['r'::"char", 't'::"char"])) GROUP BY c.oid, n.nspname, c.relname;
+ pg_stat_xact_sys_tables         | SELECT pg_stat_xact_all_tables.relid, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.schemaname, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.relname, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.seq_scan, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.seq_tup_read, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.idx_scan, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.idx_tup_fetch, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.n_tup_ins, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.n_tup_upd, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.n_tup_del, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.n_tup_hot_upd FROM pg_stat_xact_all_tables WHERE ((pg_stat_xact_all_tables.schemaname = ANY (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) OR (pg_stat_xact_all_tables.schemaname ~ '^pg_toast'::text));
+ pg_stat_xact_user_functions     | SELECT p.oid AS funcid, n.nspname AS schemaname, p.proname AS funcname, pg_stat_get_xact_function_calls(p.oid) AS calls, pg_stat_get_xact_function_total_time(p.oid) AS total_time, pg_stat_get_xact_function_self_time(p.oid) AS self_time FROM (pg_proc p LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = p.pronamespace))) WHERE ((p.prolang <> (12)::oid) AND (pg_stat_get_xact_function_calls(p.oid) IS NOT NULL));
+ pg_stat_xact_user_tables        | SELECT pg_stat_xact_all_tables.relid, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.schemaname, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.relname, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.seq_scan, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.seq_tup_read, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.idx_scan, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.idx_tup_fetch, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.n_tup_ins, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.n_tup_upd, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.n_tup_del, pg_stat_xact_all_tables.n_tup_hot_upd FROM pg_stat_xact_all_tables WHERE ((pg_stat_xact_all_tables.schemaname <> ALL (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) AND (pg_stat_xact_all_tables.schemaname !~ '^pg_toast'::text));
+ pg_statio_all_indexes           | SELECT c.oid AS relid, i.oid AS indexrelid, n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname, i.relname AS indexrelname, (pg_stat_get_blocks_fetched(i.oid) - pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(i.oid)) AS idx_blks_read, pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(i.oid) AS idx_blks_hit FROM (((pg_class c JOIN pg_index x ON ((c.oid = x.indrelid))) JOIN pg_class i ON ((i.oid = x.indexrelid))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE (c.relkind = ANY (ARRAY['r'::"char", 't'::"char"]));
+ pg_statio_all_sequences         | SELECT c.oid AS relid, n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname, (pg_stat_get_blocks_fetched(c.oid) - pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(c.oid)) AS blks_read, pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(c.oid) AS blks_hit FROM (pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE (c.relkind = 'S'::"char");
+ pg_statio_all_tables            | SELECT c.oid AS relid, n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname, (pg_stat_get_blocks_fetched(c.oid) - pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(c.oid)) AS heap_blks_read, pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(c.oid) AS heap_blks_hit, (sum((pg_stat_get_blocks_fetched(i.indexrelid) - pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(i.indexrelid))))::bigint AS idx_blks_read, (sum(pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(i.indexrelid)))::bigint AS idx_blks_hit, (pg_stat_get_blocks_fetched(t.oid) - pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(t.oid)) AS toast_blks_read, pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(t.oid) AS toast_blks_hit, (pg_stat_get_blocks_fetched(x.oid) - pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(x.oid)) AS tidx_blks_read, pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(x.oid) AS tidx_blks_hit FROM ((((pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_index i ON ((c.oid = i.indrelid))) LEFT JOIN pg_class t ON ((c.reltoastrelid = t.oid))) LEFT JOIN pg_class x ON ((t.reltoastidxid = x.oid))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE (c.relkind = ANY (ARRAY['r'::"char", 't'::"char"])) GROUP BY c.oid, n.nspname, c.relname, t.oid, x.oid;
+ pg_statio_sys_indexes           | SELECT pg_statio_all_indexes.relid, pg_statio_all_indexes.indexrelid, pg_statio_all_indexes.schemaname, pg_statio_all_indexes.relname, pg_statio_all_indexes.indexrelname, pg_statio_all_indexes.idx_blks_read, pg_statio_all_indexes.idx_blks_hit FROM pg_statio_all_indexes WHERE ((pg_statio_all_indexes.schemaname = ANY (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) OR (pg_statio_all_indexes.schemaname ~ '^pg_toast'::text));
+ pg_statio_sys_sequences         | SELECT pg_statio_all_sequences.relid, pg_statio_all_sequences.schemaname, pg_statio_all_sequences.relname, pg_statio_all_sequences.blks_read, pg_statio_all_sequences.blks_hit FROM pg_statio_all_sequences WHERE ((pg_statio_all_sequences.schemaname = ANY (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) OR (pg_statio_all_sequences.schemaname ~ '^pg_toast'::text));
+ pg_statio_sys_tables            | SELECT pg_statio_all_tables.relid, pg_statio_all_tables.schemaname, pg_statio_all_tables.relname, pg_statio_all_tables.heap_blks_read, pg_statio_all_tables.heap_blks_hit, pg_statio_all_tables.idx_blks_read, pg_statio_all_tables.idx_blks_hit, pg_statio_all_tables.toast_blks_read, pg_statio_all_tables.toast_blks_hit, pg_statio_all_tables.tidx_blks_read, pg_statio_all_tables.tidx_blks_hit FROM pg_statio_all_tables WHERE ((pg_statio_all_tables.schemaname = ANY (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) OR (pg_statio_all_tables.schemaname ~ '^pg_toast'::text));
+ pg_statio_user_indexes          | SELECT pg_statio_all_indexes.relid, pg_statio_all_indexes.indexrelid, pg_statio_all_indexes.schemaname, pg_statio_all_indexes.relname, pg_statio_all_indexes.indexrelname, pg_statio_all_indexes.idx_blks_read, pg_statio_all_indexes.idx_blks_hit FROM pg_statio_all_indexes WHERE ((pg_statio_all_indexes.schemaname <> ALL (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) AND (pg_statio_all_indexes.schemaname !~ '^pg_toast'::text));
+ pg_statio_user_sequences        | SELECT pg_statio_all_sequences.relid, pg_statio_all_sequences.schemaname, pg_statio_all_sequences.relname, pg_statio_all_sequences.blks_read, pg_statio_all_sequences.blks_hit FROM pg_statio_all_sequences WHERE ((pg_statio_all_sequences.schemaname <> ALL (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) AND (pg_statio_all_sequences.schemaname !~ '^pg_toast'::text));
+ pg_statio_user_tables           | SELECT pg_statio_all_tables.relid, pg_statio_all_tables.schemaname, pg_statio_all_tables.relname, pg_statio_all_tables.heap_blks_read, pg_statio_all_tables.heap_blks_hit, pg_statio_all_tables.idx_blks_read, pg_statio_all_tables.idx_blks_hit, pg_statio_all_tables.toast_blks_read, pg_statio_all_tables.toast_blks_hit, pg_statio_all_tables.tidx_blks_read, pg_statio_all_tables.tidx_blks_hit FROM pg_statio_all_tables WHERE ((pg_statio_all_tables.schemaname <> ALL (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) AND (pg_statio_all_tables.schemaname !~ '^pg_toast'::text));
+ pg_stats                        | SELECT n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname AS tablename, a.attname, s.stainherit AS inherited, s.stanullfrac AS null_frac, s.stawidth AS avg_width, s.stadistinct AS n_distinct, CASE WHEN (s.stakind1 = 1) THEN s.stavalues1 WHEN (s.stakind2 = 1) THEN s.stavalues2 WHEN (s.stakind3 = 1) THEN s.stavalues3 WHEN (s.stakind4 = 1) THEN s.stavalues4 WHEN (s.stakind5 = 1) THEN s.stavalues5 ELSE NULL::anyarray END AS most_common_vals, CASE WHEN (s.stakind1 = 1) THEN s.stanumbers1 WHEN (s.stakind2 = 1) THEN s.stanumbers2 WHEN (s.stakind3 = 1) THEN s.stanumbers3 WHEN (s.stakind4 = 1) THEN s.stanumbers4 WHEN (s.stakind5 = 1) THEN s.stanumbers5 ELSE NULL::real[] END AS most_common_freqs, CASE WHEN (s.stakind1 = 2) THEN s.stavalues1 WHEN (s.stakind2 = 2) THEN s.stavalues2 WHEN (s.stakind3 = 2) THEN s.stavalues3 WHEN (s.stakind4 = 2) THEN s.stavalues4 WHEN (s.stakind5 = 2) THEN s.stavalues5 ELSE NULL::anyarray END AS histogram_bounds, CASE WHEN (s.stakind1 = 3) THEN s.stanumbers1[1] WHEN (s.stakind2 = 3) THEN s.stanumbers2[1] WHEN (s.stakind3 = 3) THEN s.stanumbers3[1] WHEN (s.stakind4 = 3) THEN s.stanumbers4[1] WHEN (s.stakind5 = 3) THEN s.stanumbers5[1] ELSE NULL::real END AS correlation, CASE WHEN (s.stakind1 = 4) THEN s.stavalues1 WHEN (s.stakind2 = 4) THEN s.stavalues2 WHEN (s.stakind3 = 4) THEN s.stavalues3 WHEN (s.stakind4 = 4) THEN s.stavalues4 WHEN (s.stakind5 = 4) THEN s.stavalues5 ELSE NULL::anyarray END AS most_common_elems, CASE WHEN (s.stakind1 = 4) THEN s.stanumbers1 WHEN (s.stakind2 = 4) THEN s.stanumbers2 WHEN (s.stakind3 = 4) THEN s.stanumbers3 WHEN (s.stakind4 = 4) THEN s.stanumbers4 WHEN (s.stakind5 = 4) THEN s.stanumbers5 ELSE NULL::real[] END AS most_common_elem_freqs, CASE WHEN (s.stakind1 = 5) THEN s.stanumbers1 WHEN (s.stakind2 = 5) THEN s.stanumbers2 WHEN (s.stakind3 = 5) THEN s.stanumbers3 WHEN (s.stakind4 = 5) THEN s.stanumbers4 WHEN (s.stakind5 = 5) THEN s.stanumbers5 ELSE NULL::real[] END AS elem_count_histogram FROM (((pg_statistic s JOIN pg_class c ON ((c.oid = s.starelid))) JOIN pg_attribute a ON (((c.oid = a.attrelid) AND (a.attnum = s.staattnum)))) LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE ((NOT a.attisdropped) AND has_column_privilege(c.oid, a.attnum, 'select'::text));
+ pg_tables                       | SELECT n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname AS tablename, pg_get_userbyid(c.relowner) AS tableowner, t.spcname AS tablespace, c.relhasindex AS hasindexes, c.relhasrules AS hasrules, c.relhastriggers AS hastriggers FROM ((pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_tablespace t ON ((t.oid = c.reltablespace))) WHERE (c.relkind = 'r'::"char");
+ pg_timezone_abbrevs             | SELECT pg_timezone_abbrevs.abbrev, pg_timezone_abbrevs.utc_offset, pg_timezone_abbrevs.is_dst FROM pg_timezone_abbrevs() pg_timezone_abbrevs(abbrev, utc_offset, is_dst);
+ pg_timezone_names               | SELECT pg_timezone_names.name, pg_timezone_names.abbrev, pg_timezone_names.utc_offset, pg_timezone_names.is_dst FROM pg_timezone_names() pg_timezone_names(name, abbrev, utc_offset, is_dst);
+ pg_user                         | SELECT pg_shadow.usename, pg_shadow.usesysid, pg_shadow.usecreatedb, pg_shadow.usesuper, pg_shadow.usecatupd, pg_shadow.userepl, '********'::text AS passwd, pg_shadow.valuntil, pg_shadow.useconfig FROM pg_catalog.pg_shadow;
+ pg_user_mappings                | SELECT u.oid AS umid, s.oid AS srvid, s.srvname, u.umuser, CASE WHEN (u.umuser = (0)::oid) THEN 'public'::name ELSE a.rolname END AS usename, CASE WHEN (pg_has_role(s.srvowner, 'USAGE'::text) OR has_server_privilege(s.oid, 'USAGE'::text)) THEN u.umoptions ELSE NULL::text[] END AS umoptions FROM ((pg_user_mapping u LEFT JOIN pg_authid a ON ((a.oid = u.umuser))) JOIN pg_foreign_server s ON ((u.umserver = s.oid)));
+ pg_views                        | SELECT n.nspname AS schemaname, c.relname AS viewname, pg_get_userbyid(c.relowner) AS viewowner, pg_get_viewdef(c.oid) AS definition FROM (pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON ((n.oid = c.relnamespace))) WHERE (c.relkind = 'v'::"char");
+ pgxc_prepared_xacts             | SELECT DISTINCT pgxc_prepared_xact.pgxc_prepared_xact FROM pgxc_prepared_xact() pgxc_prepared_xact(pgxc_prepared_xact);
+ rtest_v1                        | SELECT rtest_t1.a, rtest_t1.b FROM rtest_t1;
+ rtest_vcomp                     | SELECT x.part, (x.size * y.factor) AS size_in_cm FROM rtest_comp x, rtest_unitfact y WHERE (x.unit = y.unit);
+ rtest_vview1                    | SELECT x.a, x.b FROM rtest_view1 x WHERE (0 < (SELECT count(*) AS count FROM rtest_view2 y WHERE (y.a = x.a)));
+ rtest_vview2                    | SELECT rtest_view1.a, rtest_view1.b FROM rtest_view1 WHERE rtest_view1.v;
+ rtest_vview3                    | SELECT x.a, x.b FROM rtest_vview2 x WHERE (0 < (SELECT count(*) AS count FROM rtest_view2 y WHERE (y.a = x.a)));
+ rtest_vview4                    | SELECT x.a, x.b, count(y.a) AS refcount FROM rtest_view1 x, rtest_view2 y WHERE (x.a = y.a) GROUP BY x.a, x.b;
+ rtest_vview5                    | SELECT rtest_view1.a, rtest_view1.b, rtest_viewfunc1(rtest_view1.a) AS refcount FROM rtest_view1;
+ shoe                            | SELECT sh.shoename, sh.sh_avail, sh.slcolor, sh.slminlen, (sh.slminlen * un.un_fact) AS slminlen_cm, sh.slmaxlen, (sh.slmaxlen * un.un_fact) AS slmaxlen_cm, sh.slunit FROM shoe_data sh, unit un WHERE (sh.slunit = un.un_name);
+ shoe_ready                      | SELECT rsh.shoename, rsh.sh_avail, rsl.sl_name, rsl.sl_avail, int4smaller(rsh.sh_avail, rsl.sl_avail) AS total_avail FROM shoe rsh, shoelace rsl WHERE (((rsl.sl_color = rsh.slcolor) AND (rsl.sl_len_cm >= rsh.slminlen_cm)) AND (rsl.sl_len_cm <= rsh.slmaxlen_cm));
+ shoelace                        | SELECT s.sl_name, s.sl_avail, s.sl_color, s.sl_len, s.sl_unit, (s.sl_len * u.un_fact) AS sl_len_cm FROM shoelace_data s, unit u WHERE (s.sl_unit = u.un_name);
+ shoelace_candelete              | SELECT shoelace_obsolete.sl_name, shoelace_obsolete.sl_avail, shoelace_obsolete.sl_color, shoelace_obsolete.sl_len, shoelace_obsolete.sl_unit, shoelace_obsolete.sl_len_cm FROM shoelace_obsolete WHERE (shoelace_obsolete.sl_avail = 0);
+ shoelace_obsolete               | SELECT shoelace.sl_name, shoelace.sl_avail, shoelace.sl_color, shoelace.sl_len, shoelace.sl_unit, shoelace.sl_len_cm FROM shoelace WHERE (NOT (EXISTS (SELECT shoe.shoename FROM shoe WHERE (shoe.slcolor = shoelace.sl_color))));
+ street                          | SELECT r.name, r.thepath, c.cname FROM ONLY road r, real_city c WHERE (c.outline ## r.thepath);
+ toyemp                          | SELECT emp.name, emp.age, emp.location, (12 * emp.salary) AS annualsal FROM emp;
+(61 rows)
+
+SELECT tablename, rulename, definition FROM pg_rules
+	ORDER BY tablename, rulename;
+   tablename   |    rulename     |                                                                                                                                  definition                                                                                                                                   
+---------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ pg_settings   | pg_settings_n   | CREATE RULE pg_settings_n AS ON UPDATE TO pg_catalog.pg_settings DO INSTEAD NOTHING;
+ pg_settings   | pg_settings_u   | CREATE RULE pg_settings_u AS ON UPDATE TO pg_catalog.pg_settings WHERE (new.name = old.name) DO SELECT set_config(old.name, new.setting, false) AS set_config;
+ rtest_emp     | rtest_emp_del   | CREATE RULE rtest_emp_del AS ON DELETE TO rtest_emp DO INSERT INTO rtest_emplog (ename, who, action, newsal, oldsal) VALUES (old.ename, "current_user"(), 'fired'::bpchar, '$0.00'::money, old.salary);
+ rtest_emp     | rtest_emp_ins   | CREATE RULE rtest_emp_ins AS ON INSERT TO rtest_emp DO INSERT INTO rtest_emplog (ename, who, action, newsal, oldsal) VALUES (new.ename, "current_user"(), 'hired'::bpchar, new.salary, '$0.00'::money);
+ rtest_emp     | rtest_emp_upd   | CREATE RULE rtest_emp_upd AS ON UPDATE TO rtest_emp WHERE (new.salary <> old.salary) DO INSERT INTO rtest_emplog (ename, who, action, newsal, oldsal) VALUES (new.ename, "current_user"(), 'honored'::bpchar, new.salary, old.salary);
+ rtest_nothn1  | rtest_nothn_r1  | CREATE RULE rtest_nothn_r1 AS ON INSERT TO rtest_nothn1 WHERE ((new.a >= 10) AND (new.a < 20)) DO INSTEAD NOTHING;
+ rtest_nothn1  | rtest_nothn_r2  | CREATE RULE rtest_nothn_r2 AS ON INSERT TO rtest_nothn1 WHERE ((new.a >= 30) AND (new.a < 40)) DO INSTEAD NOTHING;
+ rtest_nothn2  | rtest_nothn_r3  | CREATE RULE rtest_nothn_r3 AS ON INSERT TO rtest_nothn2 WHERE (new.a >= 100) DO INSTEAD INSERT INTO rtest_nothn3 (a, b) VALUES (new.a, new.b);
+ rtest_nothn2  | rtest_nothn_r4  | CREATE RULE rtest_nothn_r4 AS ON INSERT TO rtest_nothn2 DO INSTEAD NOTHING;
+ rtest_order1  | rtest_order_r1  | CREATE RULE rtest_order_r1 AS ON INSERT TO rtest_order1 DO INSTEAD INSERT INTO rtest_order2 (a, b, c) VALUES (new.a, nextval('rtest_seq'::regclass), 'rule 1 - this should run 1st'::text);
+ rtest_order1  | rtest_order_r2  | CREATE RULE rtest_order_r2 AS ON INSERT TO rtest_order1 DO INSERT INTO rtest_order2 (a, b, c) VALUES (new.a, nextval('rtest_seq'::regclass), 'rule 2 - this should run 2nd'::text);
+ rtest_order1  | rtest_order_r3  | CREATE RULE rtest_order_r3 AS ON INSERT TO rtest_order1 DO INSTEAD INSERT INTO rtest_order2 (a, b, c) VALUES (new.a, nextval('rtest_seq'::regclass), 'rule 3 - this should run 3rd'::text);
+ rtest_order1  | rtest_order_r4  | CREATE RULE rtest_order_r4 AS ON INSERT TO rtest_order1 WHERE (new.a < 100) DO INSTEAD INSERT INTO rtest_order2 (a, b, c) VALUES (new.a, nextval('rtest_seq'::regclass), 'rule 4 - this should run 4th'::text);
+ rtest_person  | rtest_pers_del  | CREATE RULE rtest_pers_del AS ON DELETE TO rtest_person DO DELETE FROM rtest_admin WHERE (rtest_admin.pname = old.pname);
+ rtest_person  | rtest_pers_upd  | CREATE RULE rtest_pers_upd AS ON UPDATE TO rtest_person DO UPDATE rtest_admin SET pname = new.pname WHERE (rtest_admin.pname = old.pname);
+ rtest_system  | rtest_sys_del   | CREATE RULE rtest_sys_del AS ON DELETE TO rtest_system DO (DELETE FROM rtest_interface WHERE (rtest_interface.sysname = old.sysname); DELETE FROM rtest_admin WHERE (rtest_admin.sysname = old.sysname); );
+ rtest_system  | rtest_sys_upd   | CREATE RULE rtest_sys_upd AS ON UPDATE TO rtest_system DO (UPDATE rtest_interface SET sysname = new.sysname WHERE (rtest_interface.sysname = old.sysname); UPDATE rtest_admin SET sysname = new.sysname WHERE (rtest_admin.sysname = old.sysname); );
+ rtest_t4      | rtest_t4_ins1   | CREATE RULE rtest_t4_ins1 AS ON INSERT TO rtest_t4 WHERE ((new.a >= 10) AND (new.a < 20)) DO INSTEAD INSERT INTO rtest_t5 (a, b) VALUES (new.a, new.b);
+ rtest_t4      | rtest_t4_ins2   | CREATE RULE rtest_t4_ins2 AS ON INSERT TO rtest_t4 WHERE ((new.a >= 20) AND (new.a < 30)) DO INSERT INTO rtest_t6 (a, b) VALUES (new.a, new.b);
+ rtest_t5      | rtest_t5_ins    | CREATE RULE rtest_t5_ins AS ON INSERT TO rtest_t5 WHERE (new.a > 15) DO INSERT INTO rtest_t7 (a, b) VALUES (new.a, new.b);
+ rtest_t6      | rtest_t6_ins    | CREATE RULE rtest_t6_ins AS ON INSERT TO rtest_t6 WHERE (new.a > 25) DO INSTEAD INSERT INTO rtest_t8 (a, b) VALUES (new.a, new.b);
+ rtest_v1      | rtest_v1_del    | CREATE RULE rtest_v1_del AS ON DELETE TO rtest_v1 DO INSTEAD DELETE FROM rtest_t1 WHERE (rtest_t1.a = old.a);
+ rtest_v1      | rtest_v1_ins    | CREATE RULE rtest_v1_ins AS ON INSERT TO rtest_v1 DO INSTEAD INSERT INTO rtest_t1 (a, b) VALUES (new.a, new.b);
+ rtest_v1      | rtest_v1_upd    | CREATE RULE rtest_v1_upd AS ON UPDATE TO rtest_v1 DO INSTEAD UPDATE rtest_t1 SET a = new.a, b = new.b WHERE (rtest_t1.a = old.a);
+ shoelace      | shoelace_del    | CREATE RULE shoelace_del AS ON DELETE TO shoelace DO INSTEAD DELETE FROM shoelace_data WHERE (shoelace_data.sl_name = old.sl_name);
+ shoelace      | shoelace_ins    | CREATE RULE shoelace_ins AS ON INSERT TO shoelace DO INSTEAD INSERT INTO shoelace_data (sl_name, sl_avail, sl_color, sl_len, sl_unit) VALUES (new.sl_name, new.sl_avail, new.sl_color, new.sl_len, new.sl_unit);
+ shoelace      | shoelace_upd    | CREATE RULE shoelace_upd AS ON UPDATE TO shoelace DO INSTEAD UPDATE shoelace_data SET sl_name = new.sl_name, sl_avail = new.sl_avail, sl_color = new.sl_color, sl_len = new.sl_len, sl_unit = new.sl_unit WHERE (shoelace_data.sl_name = old.sl_name);
+ shoelace_data | log_shoelace    | CREATE RULE log_shoelace AS ON UPDATE TO shoelace_data WHERE (new.sl_avail <> old.sl_avail) DO INSERT INTO shoelace_log (sl_name, sl_avail, log_who, log_when) VALUES (new.sl_name, new.sl_avail, 'Al Bundy'::name, 'Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970'::timestamp without time zone);
+ shoelace_ok   | shoelace_ok_ins | CREATE RULE shoelace_ok_ins AS ON INSERT TO shoelace_ok DO INSTEAD UPDATE shoelace SET sl_avail = (shoelace.sl_avail + new.ok_quant) WHERE (shoelace.sl_name = new.ok_name);
+(29 rows)
+
+--
+-- CREATE OR REPLACE RULE
+--
+CREATE TABLE ruletest_tbl (a int, b int);
+CREATE TABLE ruletest_tbl2 (a int, b int);
+CREATE OR REPLACE RULE myrule AS ON INSERT TO ruletest_tbl
+	DO INSTEAD INSERT INTO ruletest_tbl2 VALUES (10, 10);
+INSERT INTO ruletest_tbl VALUES (99, 99);
+CREATE OR REPLACE RULE myrule AS ON INSERT TO ruletest_tbl
+	DO INSTEAD INSERT INTO ruletest_tbl2 VALUES (1000, 1000);
+INSERT INTO ruletest_tbl VALUES (99, 99);
+SELECT * FROM ruletest_tbl2 ORDER BY a;
+  a   |  b   
+------+------
+   10 |   10
+ 1000 | 1000
+(2 rows)
+
+-- Check that rewrite rules splitting one INSERT into multiple
+-- conditional statements does not disable FK checking.
+create table rule_and_refint_t1 (
+	id1a integer,
+	id1b integer,
+	primary key (id1a, id1b)
+);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "rule_and_refint_t1_pkey" for table "rule_and_refint_t1"
+create table rule_and_refint_t2 (
+	id2a integer,
+	id2c integer,
+	primary key (id2a, id2c)
+);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "rule_and_refint_t2_pkey" for table "rule_and_refint_t2"
+create table rule_and_refint_t3 (
+	id3a integer,
+	id3b integer,
+	id3c integer,
+	data text,
+	primary key (id3a, id3b, id3c),
+	foreign key (id3a, id3b) references rule_and_refint_t1 (id1a, id1b),
+	foreign key (id3a, id3c) references rule_and_refint_t2 (id2a, id2c)
+);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "rule_and_refint_t3_pkey" for table "rule_and_refint_t3"
+insert into rule_and_refint_t1 values (1, 11);
+insert into rule_and_refint_t1 values (1, 12);
+insert into rule_and_refint_t1 values (2, 21);
+insert into rule_and_refint_t1 values (2, 22);
+insert into rule_and_refint_t2 values (1, 11);
+insert into rule_and_refint_t2 values (1, 12);
+insert into rule_and_refint_t2 values (2, 21);
+insert into rule_and_refint_t2 values (2, 22);
+insert into rule_and_refint_t3 values (1, 11, 11, 'row1');
+insert into rule_and_refint_t3 values (1, 11, 12, 'row2');
+insert into rule_and_refint_t3 values (1, 12, 11, 'row3');
+insert into rule_and_refint_t3 values (1, 12, 12, 'row4');
+insert into rule_and_refint_t3 values (1, 11, 13, 'row5');
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "rule_and_refint_t3" violates foreign key constraint "rule_and_refint_t3_id3a_fkey1"
+DETAIL:  Key (id3a, id3c)=(1, 13) is not present in table "rule_and_refint_t2".
+insert into rule_and_refint_t3 values (1, 13, 11, 'row6');
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "rule_and_refint_t3" violates foreign key constraint "rule_and_refint_t3_id3a_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (id3a, id3b)=(1, 13) is not present in table "rule_and_refint_t1".
+create rule rule_and_refint_t3_ins as on insert to rule_and_refint_t3
+	where (exists (select 1 from rule_and_refint_t3
+			where (((rule_and_refint_t3.id3a = new.id3a)
+			and (rule_and_refint_t3.id3b = new.id3b))
+			and (rule_and_refint_t3.id3c = new.id3c))))
+	do instead update rule_and_refint_t3 set data = new.data
+	where (((rule_and_refint_t3.id3a = new.id3a)
+	and (rule_and_refint_t3.id3b = new.id3b))
+	and (rule_and_refint_t3.id3c = new.id3c));
+insert into rule_and_refint_t3 values (1, 11, 13, 'row7');
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "rule_and_refint_t3" violates foreign key constraint "rule_and_refint_t3_id3a_fkey1"
+DETAIL:  Key (id3a, id3c)=(1, 13) is not present in table "rule_and_refint_t2".
+insert into rule_and_refint_t3 values (1, 13, 11, 'row8');
+ERROR:  insert or update on table "rule_and_refint_t3" violates foreign key constraint "rule_and_refint_t3_id3a_fkey"
+DETAIL:  Key (id3a, id3b)=(1, 13) is not present in table "rule_and_refint_t1".
+--
+-- disallow dropping a view's rule (bug #5072)
+--
+create view fooview as select 'foo'::text;
+drop rule "_RETURN" on fooview;
+ERROR:  cannot drop rule _RETURN on view fooview because view fooview requires it
+HINT:  You can drop view fooview instead.
+drop view fooview;
+--
+-- check for planner problems with complex inherited UPDATES
+--
+create table id (id serial primary key, name text);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "id_id_seq" for serial column "id.id"
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "id_pkey" for table "id"
+-- currently, must respecify PKEY for each inherited subtable
+create table test_1 (id integer primary key) inherits (id);
+NOTICE:  merging column "id" with inherited definition
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "test_1_pkey" for table "test_1"
+create table test_2 (id integer primary key) inherits (id);
+NOTICE:  merging column "id" with inherited definition
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "test_2_pkey" for table "test_2"
+create table test_3 (id integer primary key) inherits (id);
+NOTICE:  merging column "id" with inherited definition
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "test_3_pkey" for table "test_3"
+insert into test_1 (name) values ('Test 1');
+insert into test_1 (name) values ('Test 2');
+insert into test_2 (name) values ('Test 3');
+insert into test_2 (name) values ('Test 4');
+insert into test_3 (name) values ('Test 5');
+insert into test_3 (name) values ('Test 6');
+create view id_ordered as select * from id order by id;
+create rule update_id_ordered as on update to id_ordered
+	do instead update id set name = new.name where id = old.id;
+select * from id_ordered order by id;
+ id |  name  
+----+--------
+  1 | Test 1
+  2 | Test 2
+  3 | Test 3
+  4 | Test 4
+  5 | Test 5
+  6 | Test 6
+(6 rows)
+
+update id_ordered set name = 'update 2' where id = 2;
+update id_ordered set name = 'update 4' where id = 4;
+update id_ordered set name = 'update 5' where id = 5;
+select * from id_ordered order by id;
+ id |   name   
+----+----------
+  1 | Test 1
+  2 | update 2
+  3 | Test 3
+  4 | update 4
+  5 | update 5
+  6 | Test 6
+(6 rows)
+
+set client_min_messages to warning; -- suppress cascade notices
+drop table id cascade;
+reset client_min_messages;
+--
+-- check corner case where an entirely-dummy subplan is created by
+-- constraint exclusion
+--
+create temp table t1 (a integer primary key) distribute by replication;
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "t1_pkey" for table "t1"
+create temp table t1_1 (check (a >= 0 and a < 10)) inherits (t1) distribute by replication;
+create temp table t1_2 (check (a >= 10 and a < 20)) inherits (t1) distribute by replication;
+create rule t1_ins_1 as on insert to t1
+	where new.a >= 0 and new.a < 10
+	do instead
+	insert into t1_1 values (new.a);
+create rule t1_ins_2 as on insert to t1
+	where new.a >= 10 and new.a < 20
+	do instead
+	insert into t1_2 values (new.a);
+create rule t1_upd_1 as on update to t1
+	where old.a >= 0 and old.a < 10
+	do instead
+	update t1_1 set a = new.a where a = old.a;
+create rule t1_upd_2 as on update to t1
+	where old.a >= 10 and old.a < 20
+	do instead
+	update t1_2 set a = new.a where a = old.a;
+set constraint_exclusion = on;
+insert into t1 select * from generate_series(5,19,1) g;
+update t1 set a = 4 where a = 5;
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+select * from only t1 order by 1;
+ a 
+---
+(0 rows)
+
+select * from only t1_1 order by 1;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+ 6
+ 7
+ 8
+ 9
+(5 rows)
+
+select * from only t1_2 order by 1;
+ a  
+----
+ 10
+ 11
+ 12
+ 13
+ 14
+ 15
+ 16
+ 17
+ 18
+ 19
+(10 rows)
+
+-- test various flavors of pg_get_viewdef()
+select pg_get_viewdef('shoe'::regclass) as unpretty;
+                                                                                                             unpretty                                                                                                              
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ SELECT sh.shoename, sh.sh_avail, sh.slcolor, sh.slminlen, (sh.slminlen * un.un_fact) AS slminlen_cm, sh.slmaxlen, (sh.slmaxlen * un.un_fact) AS slmaxlen_cm, sh.slunit FROM shoe_data sh, unit un WHERE (sh.slunit = un.un_name);
+(1 row)
+
+select pg_get_viewdef('shoe'::regclass,true) as pretty;
+                           pretty                            
+-------------------------------------------------------------
+  SELECT sh.shoename, sh.sh_avail, sh.slcolor, sh.slminlen, +
+     sh.slminlen * un.un_fact AS slminlen_cm, sh.slmaxlen,  +
+     sh.slmaxlen * un.un_fact AS slmaxlen_cm, sh.slunit     +
+    FROM shoe_data sh, unit un                              +
+   WHERE sh.slunit = un.un_name;
+(1 row)
+
+select pg_get_viewdef('shoe'::regclass,0) as prettier;
+                   prettier                    
+-----------------------------------------------
+  SELECT sh.shoename,                         +
+     sh.sh_avail,                             +
+     sh.slcolor,                              +
+     sh.slminlen,                             +
+     sh.slminlen * un.un_fact AS slminlen_cm, +
+     sh.slmaxlen,                             +
+     sh.slmaxlen * un.un_fact AS slmaxlen_cm, +
+     sh.slunit                                +
+    FROM shoe_data sh,                        +
+     unit un                                  +
+   WHERE sh.slunit = un.un_name;
+(1 row)
+
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/sanity_check.out b/src/test/regress/expected/sanity_check.out
index 09b452a25e..080a501dd8 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/sanity_check.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/sanity_check.out
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ SELECT relname, relhasindex
  fast_emp4000            | t
  float4_tbl              | f
  float8_tbl              | f
- func_index_heap         | t
+ func_index_heap         | f
  hash_f8_heap            | t
  hash_i4_heap            | t
  hash_name_heap          | t
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/select_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/select_1.out
index 17a0db968b..c4f6a3ead5 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/select_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/select_1.out
@@ -525,8 +525,6 @@ ORDER BY column1,column2;
 --
 -- Test ORDER BY options
 --
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMP TABLE foo (f1 int);
 INSERT INTO foo VALUES (42),(3),(10),(7),(null),(null),(1);
 SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY f1;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/select_distinct.out b/src/test/regress/expected/select_distinct.out
index a2ed5b0af4..3e91ece4aa 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/select_distinct.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/select_distinct.out
@@ -128,8 +128,6 @@ SELECT DISTINCT p.age FROM person* p ORDER BY age using >;
 -- Also, some tests of IS DISTINCT FROM, which doesn't quite deserve its
 -- very own regression file.
 --
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMP TABLE disttable (f1 integer);
 INSERT INTO DISTTABLE VALUES(1);
 INSERT INTO DISTTABLE VALUES(2);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/select_views_2.out b/src/test/regress/expected/select_views_2.out
index 6aa3fb5075..5e747bb250 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/select_views_2.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/select_views_2.out
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ SELECT * FROM street ORDER BY name,cname,thepath::text;
  Avenue 140th                       | [(-122.1656,37.003),(-122.1691,37.988)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Berkeley
  Avenue 140th                       | [(-122.1656,37.003),(-122.1691,37.988)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
  Avenue D                           | [(-122.298,37.848),(-122.3024,37.849)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Berkeley
+ B                             St   | [(-122.1749,37.451),(-122.1743,37.443)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
  Bancroft                      Ave  | [(-122.15714,37.4242),(-122.156,37.409)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Oakland
  Bancroft                      Ave  | [(-122.1643,37.523),(-122.1631,37.508),(-122.1621,37.493)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | Oakland
  Birch                         St   | [(-122.1617,37.425),(-122.1614,37.417)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
@@ -48,11 +49,11 @@ SELECT * FROM street ORDER BY name,cname,thepath::text;
  Bridgepointe                  Dr   | [(-122.0514,37.305),(-122.0509,37.299)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
  Broadmore                     Ave  | [(-122.095,37.522),(-122.0936,37.497)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Oakland
  Broadway                           | [(-122.2409,37.586),(-122.2395,37.601)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Berkeley
- B                             St   | [(-122.1749,37.451),(-122.1743,37.443)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
  Buckingham                    Blvd | [(-122.2231,37.59),(-122.2214,37.606)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Berkeley
  Butterfield                   Dr   | [(-122.0838,37.002),(-122.0834,37.987)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Berkeley
  Butterfield                   Dr   | [(-122.0838,37.002),(-122.0834,37.987)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
  Butterfield                   Dr   | [(-122.0838,37.002),(-122.0834,37.987)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
+ C                             St   | [(-122.1768,37.46),(-122.1749,37.435)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Oakland
  Calaveras Creek                    | [(-121.8203,37.035),(-121.8207,37.931)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
  Calaveras Creek                    | [(-121.8203,37.035),(-121.8207,37.931)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
  California                    St   | [(-122.2032,37.005),(-122.2016,37.996)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Berkeley
@@ -86,9 +87,9 @@ SELECT * FROM street ORDER BY name,cname,thepath::text;
  Creston                       Road | [(-122.2639,37.002),(-122.2613,37.986),(-122.2602,37.978),(-122.2598,37.973)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Lafayette
  Crow Canyon Creek                  | [(-122.043,37.905),(-122.0368,37.71)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | Berkeley
  Crystaline                    Dr   | [(-121.925856,37),(-121.925869,37.00527)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | Oakland
- C                             St   | [(-122.1768,37.46),(-122.1749,37.435)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Oakland
  Cull Canyon                   Road | [(-122.0536,37.435),(-122.0499,37.315)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
  Cull Creek                         | [(-122.0624,37.875),(-122.0582,37.527)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Berkeley
+ D                             St   | [(-122.1811,37.505),(-122.1805,37.497)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
  Decoto                        Road | [(-122.0159,37.006),(-122.016,37.002),(-122.0164,37.993)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | Berkeley
  Decoto                        Road | [(-122.0159,37.006),(-122.016,37.002),(-122.0164,37.993)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | Oakland
  Decoto                        Road | [(-122.0159,37.006),(-122.016,37.002),(-122.0164,37.993)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | Oakland
@@ -99,14 +100,13 @@ SELECT * FROM street ORDER BY name,cname,thepath::text;
  Driftwood                     Dr   | [(-122.0109,37.482),(-122.0113,37.477)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
  Driscoll                      Road | [(-121.9482,37.403),(-121.948451,37.39995)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | Oakland
  Driscoll                      Road | [(-121.9482,37.403),(-121.948451,37.39995)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | Oakland
- D                             St   | [(-122.1811,37.505),(-122.1805,37.497)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
+ E                             St   | [(-122.1832,37.505),(-122.1826,37.498),(-122.182,37.49)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Oakland
  Eden                          Ave  | [(-122.1143,37.505),(-122.1142,37.491)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
  Eden Creek                         | [(-122.022037,37.00675),(-122.0221,37.998)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | Berkeley
  Eden Creek                         | [(-122.022037,37.00675),(-122.0221,37.998)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | Oakland
  Eden Creek                         | [(-122.022037,37.00675),(-122.0221,37.998)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | Oakland
  Edgewater                     Dr   | [(-122.201,37.379),(-122.2042,37.41)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | Lafayette
  Enos                          Way  | [(-121.7677,37.896),(-121.7673,37.91)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Oakland
- E                             St   | [(-122.1832,37.505),(-122.1826,37.498),(-122.182,37.49)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Oakland
  Euclid                        Ave  | [(-122.2671,37.009),(-122.2666,37.987)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Berkeley
  Euclid                        Ave  | [(-122.2671,37.009),(-122.2666,37.987)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Lafayette
  Fairview                      Ave  | [(-121.999,37.428),(-121.9863,37.351)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Oakland
@@ -136,8 +136,6 @@ SELECT * FROM street ORDER BY name,cname,thepath::text;
  I- 580                             | [(-122.018,37.019),(-122.0009,37.032),(-121.9787,37.983),(-121.958,37.984),(-121.9571,37.986)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | Oakland
  I- 580                             | [(-122.1108,37.023),(-122.1101,37.02),(-122.108103,37.00764),(-122.108,37.007),(-122.1069,37.998),(-122.1064,37.994),(-122.1053,37.982),(-122.1048,37.977),(-122.1032,37.958),(-122.1026,37.953),(-122.1013,37.938),(-122.0989,37.911),(-122.0984,37.91),(-122.098,37.908)]                                                                                                                                                                  | Oakland
  I- 580                             | [(-122.1543,37.703),(-122.1535,37.694),(-122.1512,37.655),(-122.1475,37.603),(-122.1468,37.583),(-122.1472,37.569),(-122.149044,37.54874),(-122.1493,37.546),(-122.1501,37.532),(-122.1506,37.509),(-122.1495,37.482),(-122.1487,37.467),(-122.1477,37.447),(-122.1414,37.383),(-122.1404,37.376),(-122.1398,37.372),(-122.139,37.356),(-122.1388,37.353),(-122.1385,37.34),(-122.1382,37.33),(-122.1378,37.316)]                            | Oakland
- I- 580/I-680                  Ramp | ((-121.9207,37.988),(-121.9192,37.016))                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
- I- 580/I-680                  Ramp | ((-121.9207,37.988),(-121.9192,37.016))                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
  I- 580                        Ramp | [(-122.093241,37.90351),(-122.09364,37.89634),(-122.093788,37.89212)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | Berkeley
  I- 580                        Ramp | [(-122.0934,37.896),(-122.09257,37.89961),(-122.0911,37.906)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Berkeley
  I- 580                        Ramp | [(-122.0941,37.897),(-122.0943,37.902)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Berkeley
@@ -154,10 +152,12 @@ SELECT * FROM street ORDER BY name,cname,thepath::text;
  I- 580                        Ramp | [(-121.9368,37.986),(-121.936483,37.98832),(-121.9353,37.997),(-121.93504,37.00035),(-121.9346,37.006),(-121.933764,37.00031),(-121.9333,37.997),(-121.9322,37.989)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Oakland
  I- 580                        Ramp | [(-122.1086,37.003),(-122.1068,37.993),(-122.1066,37.992),(-122.1053,37.982)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Oakland
  I- 580                        Ramp | [(-122.1414,37.383),(-122.1407,37.376),(-122.1403,37.372),(-122.139,37.356)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Oakland
- I- 680                             | [(-121.9101,37.715),(-121.911269,37.74682),(-121.9119,37.764),(-121.9124,37.776),(-121.9174,37.905),(-121.9194,37.957),(-121.9207,37.988)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | Oakland
- I- 680                             | [(-121.9184,37.934),(-121.917,37.913),(-121.9122,37.83),(-121.9052,37.702)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | Oakland
+ I- 580/I-680                  Ramp | ((-121.9207,37.988),(-121.9192,37.016))                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
+ I- 580/I-680                  Ramp | ((-121.9207,37.988),(-121.9192,37.016))                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
  I- 680                             | ((-121.939,37.15),(-121.9387,37.145),(-121.9373,37.125),(-121.934242,37.07643),(-121.933886,37.0709),(-121.9337,37.068),(-121.933122,37.06139),(-121.932736,37.05698),(-121.93222,37.05108),(-121.931844,37.04678),(-121.930113,37.027),(-121.926829,37),(-121.9265,37.998),(-121.9217,37.96),(-121.9203,37.949),(-121.9184,37.934))                                                                                                         | Oakland
  I- 680                             | ((-121.939,37.15),(-121.9387,37.145),(-121.9373,37.125),(-121.934242,37.07643),(-121.933886,37.0709),(-121.9337,37.068),(-121.933122,37.06139),(-121.932736,37.05698),(-121.93222,37.05108),(-121.931844,37.04678),(-121.930113,37.027),(-121.926829,37),(-121.9265,37.998),(-121.9217,37.96),(-121.9203,37.949),(-121.9184,37.934))                                                                                                         | Oakland
+ I- 680                             | [(-121.9101,37.715),(-121.911269,37.74682),(-121.9119,37.764),(-121.9124,37.776),(-121.9174,37.905),(-121.9194,37.957),(-121.9207,37.988)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | Oakland
+ I- 680                             | [(-121.9184,37.934),(-121.917,37.913),(-121.9122,37.83),(-121.9052,37.702)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | Oakland
  I- 680                        Ramp | [(-121.8833,37.376),(-121.8833,37.392),(-121.883,37.4),(-121.8835,37.402),(-121.8852,37.422)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Oakland
  I- 680                        Ramp | [(-121.8833,37.376),(-121.8833,37.392),(-121.883,37.4),(-121.8835,37.402),(-121.8852,37.422)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Oakland
  I- 680                        Ramp | [(-121.92,37.438),(-121.9218,37.424),(-121.9238,37.408),(-121.9252,37.392)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | Oakland
@@ -173,9 +173,9 @@ SELECT * FROM street ORDER BY name,cname,thepath::text;
  I- 880                             | [(-122.1755,37.185),(-122.1747,37.178),(-122.1742,37.173),(-122.1692,37.126),(-122.167792,37.11594),(-122.16757,37.11435),(-122.1671,37.111),(-122.1655,37.1),(-122.165169,37.09811),(-122.1641,37.092),(-122.1596,37.061),(-122.158381,37.05275),(-122.155991,37.03657),(-122.1531,37.017),(-122.1478,37.98),(-122.1407,37.932),(-122.1394,37.924),(-122.1389,37.92),(-122.1376,37.91)]                                                     | Berkeley
  I- 880                             | [(-122.2214,37.711),(-122.2202,37.699),(-122.2199,37.695),(-122.219,37.682),(-122.2184,37.672),(-122.2173,37.652),(-122.2159,37.638),(-122.2144,37.616),(-122.2138,37.612),(-122.2135,37.609),(-122.212,37.592),(-122.2116,37.586),(-122.2111,37.581)]                                                                                                                                                                                       | Berkeley
  I- 880                             | [(-122.2707,37.975),(-122.2693,37.972),(-122.2681,37.966),(-122.267,37.962),(-122.2659,37.957),(-122.2648,37.952),(-122.2636,37.946),(-122.2625,37.935),(-122.2617,37.927),(-122.2607,37.921),(-122.2593,37.916),(-122.258,37.911),(-122.2536,37.898),(-122.2432,37.858),(-122.2408,37.845),(-122.2386,37.827),(-122.2374,37.811)]                                                                                                           | Berkeley
- I- 880                             | [(-121.948,37.933),(-121.9471,37.925),(-121.9467,37.923),(-121.946,37.918),(-121.9452,37.912),(-121.937,37.852)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Oakland
  I- 880                             | ((-121.9669,37.075),(-121.9663,37.071),(-121.9656,37.065),(-121.9618,37.037),(-121.95689,37),(-121.948,37.933))                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Oakland
  I- 880                             | ((-121.9669,37.075),(-121.9663,37.071),(-121.9656,37.065),(-121.9618,37.037),(-121.95689,37),(-121.948,37.933))                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Oakland
+ I- 880                             | [(-121.948,37.933),(-121.9471,37.925),(-121.9467,37.923),(-121.946,37.918),(-121.9452,37.912),(-121.937,37.852)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Oakland
  I- 880                             | [(-122.0219,37.466),(-122.0205,37.447),(-122.020331,37.44447),(-122.020008,37.43962),(-122.0195,37.432),(-122.0193,37.429),(-122.0164,37.393),(-122.010219,37.34771),(-122.0041,37.313)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Oakland
  I- 880                             | [(-122.0375,37.632),(-122.0359,37.619),(-122.0358,37.616),(-122.034514,37.60409),(-122.031876,37.57965),(-122.031193,37.57332),(-122.03016,37.56375),(-122.02943,37.55698),(-122.028689,37.54929),(-122.027833,37.53908),(-122.025979,37.51698),(-122.0238,37.491)]                                                                                                                                                                          | Oakland
  I- 880                             | [(-122.0612,37.003),(-122.0604,37.991),(-122.0596,37.982),(-122.0585,37.967),(-122.0583,37.961),(-122.0553,37.918),(-122.053635,37.89475),(-122.050759,37.8546),(-122.05,37.844),(-122.0485,37.817),(-122.0483,37.813),(-122.0482,37.811)]                                                                                                                                                                                                   | Oakland
@@ -211,12 +211,12 @@ SELECT * FROM street ORDER BY name,cname,thepath::text;
  Kaiser                        Dr   | [(-122.067163,37.47821),(-122.060402,37.51961)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Oakland
  Keeler                        Ave  | [(-122.2578,37.906),(-122.2579,37.899)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Berkeley
  Kildare                       Road | [(-122.0968,37.016),(-122.0959,37)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | Oakland
+ La Playa                      Dr   | [(-122.1039,37.545),(-122.101,37.493)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Oakland
  Laguna                        Ave  | [(-122.2099,37.989),(-122.2089,37)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | Berkeley
  Laguna                        Ave  | [(-122.2099,37.989),(-122.2089,37)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | Lafayette
  Lakehurst                     Cir  | [(-122.284729,37.89025),(-122.286096,37.90364)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Berkeley
  Lakeshore                     Ave  | [(-122.2586,37.99),(-122.2556,37.006)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Berkeley
  Lakeshore                     Ave  | [(-122.2586,37.99),(-122.2556,37.006)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Lafayette
- La Playa                      Dr   | [(-122.1039,37.545),(-122.101,37.493)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Oakland
  Las Positas                   Road | [(-121.764488,37.99199),(-121.75569,37.02022)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | Oakland
  Las Positas                   Road | [(-121.764488,37.99199),(-121.75569,37.02022)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | Oakland
  Linden                        St   | [(-122.2867,37.998),(-122.2864,37.008)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Berkeley
@@ -328,10 +328,10 @@ SELECT * FROM street ORDER BY name,cname,thepath::text;
  Warm Springs                  Blvd | [(-121.933956,37),(-121.9343,37.97)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Oakland
  Welch Creek                   Road | [(-121.7695,37.386),(-121.7737,37.413)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
  Welch Creek                   Road | [(-121.7695,37.386),(-121.7737,37.413)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
+ West Loop                     Road | [(-122.0576,37.604),(-122.0602,37.586)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Berkeley
  Western Pacific Railroad Spur      | [(-122.0394,37.018),(-122.0394,37.961)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Berkeley
  Western Pacific Railroad Spur      | [(-122.0394,37.018),(-122.0394,37.961)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
  Western Pacific Railroad Spur      | [(-122.0394,37.018),(-122.0394,37.961)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
- West Loop                     Road | [(-122.0576,37.604),(-122.0602,37.586)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Berkeley
  Whitlock Creek                     | [(-121.74683,37.91276),(-121.733107,37)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Oakland
  Whitlock Creek                     | [(-121.74683,37.91276),(-121.733107,37)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Oakland
  Willimet                      Way  | [(-122.0964,37.517),(-122.0949,37.493)]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Oakland
@@ -467,20 +467,6 @@ SELECT name, #thepath FROM iexit ORDER BY 1, 2;
  I- 580                             |       21
  I- 580                             |       22
  I- 580                             |       22
- I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        2
- I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        2
- I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        2
- I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        2
- I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        2
- I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        2
- I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        4
- I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        4
- I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        4
- I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        4
- I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        5
- I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        6
- I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        6
- I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        6
  I- 580                        Ramp |        2
  I- 580                        Ramp |        2
  I- 580                        Ramp |        2
@@ -731,6 +717,20 @@ SELECT name, #thepath FROM iexit ORDER BY 1, 2;
  I- 580                        Ramp |        8
  I- 580                        Ramp |        8
  I- 580                        Ramp |        8
+ I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        2
+ I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        2
+ I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        2
+ I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        2
+ I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        2
+ I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        2
+ I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        4
+ I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        4
+ I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        4
+ I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        4
+ I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        5
+ I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        6
+ I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        6
+ I- 580/I-680                  Ramp |        6
  I- 680                             |        2
  I- 680                             |        2
  I- 680                             |        2
@@ -1247,3 +1247,247 @@ SELECT * FROM toyemp WHERE name = 'sharon';
  sharon |  25 | (15,12)  |     12000
 (1 row)
 
+--
+-- Test for Leaky view scenario
+--
+CREATE ROLE regress_alice;
+CREATE FUNCTION f_leak (text)
+       RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' COST 0.0000001
+       AS 'BEGIN RAISE NOTICE ''f_leak => %'', $1; RETURN true; END';
+CREATE TABLE customer (
+       cid      int primary key,
+       name     text not null,
+       tel      text,
+       passwd	text
+);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "customer_pkey" for table "customer"
+CREATE TABLE credit_card (
+       cid      int references customer(cid),
+       cnum     text,
+       climit   int
+);
+CREATE TABLE credit_usage (
+       cid      int references customer(cid),
+       ymd      date,
+       usage    int
+);
+INSERT INTO customer
+       VALUES (101, 'regress_alice', '+81-12-3456-7890', 'passwd123'),
+              (102, 'regress_bob',   '+01-234-567-8901', 'beafsteak'),
+              (103, 'regress_eve',   '+49-8765-43210',   'hamburger');
+INSERT INTO credit_card
+       VALUES (101, '1111-2222-3333-4444', 4000),
+              (102, '5555-6666-7777-8888', 3000),
+              (103, '9801-2345-6789-0123', 2000);
+INSERT INTO credit_usage
+       VALUES (101, '2011-09-15', 120),
+       	      (101, '2011-10-05',  90),
+	      (101, '2011-10-18', 110),
+	      (101, '2011-10-21', 200),
+	      (101, '2011-11-10',  80),
+	      (102, '2011-09-22', 300),
+	      (102, '2011-10-12', 120),
+	      (102, '2011-10-28', 200),
+	      (103, '2011-10-15', 480);
+CREATE VIEW my_property_normal AS
+       SELECT * FROM customer WHERE name = current_user;
+CREATE VIEW my_property_secure WITH (security_barrier) AS
+       SELECT * FROM customer WHERE name = current_user;
+CREATE VIEW my_credit_card_normal AS
+       SELECT * FROM customer l NATURAL JOIN credit_card r
+       WHERE l.name = current_user;
+CREATE VIEW my_credit_card_secure WITH (security_barrier) AS
+       SELECT * FROM customer l NATURAL JOIN credit_card r
+       WHERE l.name = current_user;
+CREATE VIEW my_credit_card_usage_normal AS
+       SELECT * FROM my_credit_card_secure l NATURAL JOIN credit_usage r;
+CREATE VIEW my_credit_card_usage_secure WITH (security_barrier) AS
+       SELECT * FROM my_credit_card_secure l NATURAL JOIN credit_usage r;
+GRANT SELECT ON my_property_normal TO public;
+GRANT SELECT ON my_property_secure TO public;
+GRANT SELECT ON my_credit_card_normal TO public;
+GRANT SELECT ON my_credit_card_secure TO public;
+GRANT SELECT ON my_credit_card_usage_normal TO public;
+GRANT SELECT ON my_credit_card_usage_secure TO public;
+--
+-- Run leaky view scenarios
+--
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regress_alice;
+--
+-- scenario: if a qualifier with tiny-cost is given, it shall be launched
+--           prior to the security policy of the view.
+--
+SELECT * FROM my_property_normal WHERE f_leak(passwd);
+ cid |     name      |       tel        |  passwd   
+-----+---------------+------------------+-----------
+ 101 | regress_alice | +81-12-3456-7890 | passwd123
+(1 row)
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM my_property_normal WHERE f_leak(passwd);
+                               QUERY PLAN                               
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all (datanode_1,datanode_2)
+   ->  Seq Scan on customer
+         Filter: (f_leak(passwd) AND (name = ("current_user"())::text))
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM my_property_secure WHERE f_leak(passwd);
+ cid |     name      |       tel        |  passwd   
+-----+---------------+------------------+-----------
+ 101 | regress_alice | +81-12-3456-7890 | passwd123
+(1 row)
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM my_property_secure WHERE f_leak(passwd);
+                       QUERY PLAN                        
+---------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all (datanode_1,datanode_2)
+   ->  Subquery Scan on my_property_secure
+         Filter: f_leak(my_property_secure.passwd)
+         ->  Seq Scan on customer
+               Filter: (name = ("current_user"())::text)
+(5 rows)
+
+--
+-- scenario: if a qualifier references only one-side of a particular join-
+--           tree, it shall be distributed to the most deep scan plan as
+--           possible as we can.
+--
+SELECT * FROM my_credit_card_normal WHERE f_leak(cnum);
+ cid |     name      |       tel        |  passwd   |        cnum         | climit 
+-----+---------------+------------------+-----------+---------------------+--------
+ 101 | regress_alice | +81-12-3456-7890 | passwd123 | 1111-2222-3333-4444 |   4000
+(1 row)
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM my_credit_card_normal WHERE f_leak(cnum);
+                          QUERY PLAN                           
+---------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all (datanode_1,datanode_2)
+   ->  Hash Join
+         Hash Cond: (r.cid = l.cid)
+         ->  Seq Scan on credit_card r
+               Filter: f_leak(cnum)
+         ->  Hash
+               ->  Seq Scan on customer l
+                     Filter: (name = ("current_user"())::text)
+(8 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM my_credit_card_secure WHERE f_leak(cnum);
+ cid |     name      |       tel        |  passwd   |        cnum         | climit 
+-----+---------------+------------------+-----------+---------------------+--------
+ 101 | regress_alice | +81-12-3456-7890 | passwd123 | 1111-2222-3333-4444 |   4000
+(1 row)
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM my_credit_card_secure WHERE f_leak(cnum);
+                             QUERY PLAN                              
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all (datanode_1,datanode_2)
+   ->  Subquery Scan on my_credit_card_secure
+         Filter: f_leak(my_credit_card_secure.cnum)
+         ->  Hash Join
+               Hash Cond: (r.cid = l.cid)
+               ->  Seq Scan on credit_card r
+               ->  Hash
+                     ->  Seq Scan on customer l
+                           Filter: (name = ("current_user"())::text)
+(9 rows)
+
+--
+-- scenario: an external qualifier can be pushed-down by in-front-of the
+--           views with "security_barrier" attribute, except for operators
+--           implemented with leakproof functions.
+--
+SELECT * FROM my_credit_card_usage_normal
+       WHERE f_leak(cnum) AND ymd >= '2011-10-01' AND ymd < '2011-11-01';
+ cid |     name      |       tel        |  passwd   |        cnum         | climit |    ymd     | usage 
+-----+---------------+------------------+-----------+---------------------+--------+------------+-------
+ 101 | regress_alice | +81-12-3456-7890 | passwd123 | 1111-2222-3333-4444 |   4000 | 2011-10-05 |    90
+ 101 | regress_alice | +81-12-3456-7890 | passwd123 | 1111-2222-3333-4444 |   4000 | 2011-10-18 |   110
+ 101 | regress_alice | +81-12-3456-7890 | passwd123 | 1111-2222-3333-4444 |   4000 | 2011-10-21 |   200
+(3 rows)
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM my_credit_card_usage_normal
+       WHERE f_leak(cnum) AND ymd >= '2011-10-01' AND ymd < '2011-11-01';
+                                     QUERY PLAN                                     
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all (datanode_1,datanode_2)
+   ->  Nested Loop
+         Join Filter: (l.cid = r.cid)
+         ->  Seq Scan on credit_usage r
+               Filter: ((ymd >= '10-01-2011'::date) AND (ymd < '11-01-2011'::date))
+         ->  Materialize
+               ->  Subquery Scan on l
+                     Filter: f_leak(l.cnum)
+                     ->  Hash Join
+                           Hash Cond: (r.cid = l.cid)
+                           ->  Seq Scan on credit_card r
+                           ->  Hash
+                                 ->  Seq Scan on customer l
+                                       Filter: (name = ("current_user"())::text)
+(14 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM my_credit_card_usage_secure
+       WHERE f_leak(cnum) AND ymd >= '2011-10-01' AND ymd < '2011-11-01';
+ cid |     name      |       tel        |  passwd   |        cnum         | climit |    ymd     | usage 
+-----+---------------+------------------+-----------+---------------------+--------+------------+-------
+ 101 | regress_alice | +81-12-3456-7890 | passwd123 | 1111-2222-3333-4444 |   4000 | 2011-10-05 |    90
+ 101 | regress_alice | +81-12-3456-7890 | passwd123 | 1111-2222-3333-4444 |   4000 | 2011-10-18 |   110
+ 101 | regress_alice | +81-12-3456-7890 | passwd123 | 1111-2222-3333-4444 |   4000 | 2011-10-21 |   200
+(3 rows)
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM my_credit_card_usage_secure
+       WHERE f_leak(cnum) AND ymd >= '2011-10-01' AND ymd < '2011-11-01';
+                                        QUERY PLAN                                        
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all (datanode_1,datanode_2)
+   ->  Subquery Scan on my_credit_card_usage_secure
+         Filter: f_leak(my_credit_card_usage_secure.cnum)
+         ->  Nested Loop
+               Join Filter: (l.cid = r.cid)
+               ->  Seq Scan on credit_usage r
+                     Filter: ((ymd >= '10-01-2011'::date) AND (ymd < '11-01-2011'::date))
+               ->  Materialize
+                     ->  Hash Join
+                           Hash Cond: (r.cid = l.cid)
+                           ->  Seq Scan on credit_card r
+                           ->  Hash
+                                 ->  Seq Scan on customer l
+                                       Filter: (name = ("current_user"())::text)
+(14 rows)
+
+--
+-- Test for the case when security_barrier gets changed between rewriter
+-- and planner stage.
+--
+PREPARE p1 AS SELECT * FROM my_property_normal WHERE f_leak(passwd);
+PREPARE p2 AS SELECT * FROM my_property_secure WHERE f_leak(passwd);
+EXECUTE p1;
+ cid |     name      |       tel        |  passwd   
+-----+---------------+------------------+-----------
+ 101 | regress_alice | +81-12-3456-7890 | passwd123
+(1 row)
+
+EXECUTE p2;
+ cid |     name      |       tel        |  passwd   
+-----+---------------+------------------+-----------
+ 101 | regress_alice | +81-12-3456-7890 | passwd123
+(1 row)
+
+RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION;
+ALTER VIEW my_property_normal SET (security_barrier=true);
+ALTER VIEW my_property_secure SET (security_barrier=false);
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regress_alice;
+EXECUTE p1;		-- To be perform as a view with security-barrier
+ cid |     name      |       tel        |  passwd   
+-----+---------------+------------------+-----------
+ 101 | regress_alice | +81-12-3456-7890 | passwd123
+(1 row)
+
+EXECUTE p2;		-- To be perform as a view without security-barrier
+ cid |     name      |       tel        |  passwd   
+-----+---------------+------------------+-----------
+ 101 | regress_alice | +81-12-3456-7890 | passwd123
+(1 row)
+
+-- Cleanup.
+RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION;
+DROP ROLE regress_alice;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/sequence.out b/src/test/regress/expected/sequence.out
index 3afe240bba..1fa4c7d4b7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/sequence.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/sequence.out
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ SELECT nextval('foo_seq_new');
 SELECT * FROM foo_seq_new;
  sequence_name | last_value | start_value | increment_by |      max_value      | min_value | cache_value | log_cnt | is_cycled | is_called 
 ---------------+------------+-------------+--------------+---------------------+-----------+-------------+---------+-----------+-----------
- foo_seq       |          2 |           1 |            1 | 9223372036854775807 |         1 |           1 |      31 | f         | t
+ foo_seq       |          2 |           1 |            1 | 9223372036854775807 |         1 |           1 |      32 | f         | t
 (1 row)
 
 DROP SEQUENCE foo_seq_new;
@@ -213,8 +213,6 @@ SELECT * FROM serialTest ORDER BY f1, f2;
 --
 -- Check dependencies of serial and ordinary sequences
 --
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMP SEQUENCE myseq2;
 CREATE TEMP SEQUENCE myseq3;
 CREATE TEMP TABLE t1 (
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/sequence_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/sequence_1.out
index 1b74c81f91..0ef812ed69 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/sequence_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/sequence_1.out
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ SELECT nextval('foo_seq_new');
 SELECT * FROM foo_seq_new;
  sequence_name | last_value | start_value | increment_by |      max_value      | min_value | cache_value | log_cnt | is_cycled | is_called 
 ---------------+------------+-------------+--------------+---------------------+-----------+-------------+---------+-----------+-----------
- foo_seq       |          2 |           1 |            1 | 9223372036854775807 |         1 |           1 |      32 | f         | t
+ foo_seq       |          2 |           1 |            1 | 9223372036854775807 |         1 |           1 |      31 | f         | t
 (1 row)
 
 DROP SEQUENCE foo_seq_new;
@@ -243,9 +243,6 @@ DROP SEQUENCE myseq2;
 --
 -- Alter sequence
 --
-ALTER SEQUENCE IF EXISTS sequence_test2 RESTART WITH 24
-	 INCREMENT BY 4 MAXVALUE 36 MINVALUE 5 CYCLE;
-NOTICE:  relation "sequence_test2" does not exist, skipping
 CREATE SEQUENCE sequence_test2 START WITH 32;
 SELECT nextval('sequence_test2');
  nextval 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/stats.out b/src/test/regress/expected/stats.out
index 56bace1187..851e2b3e03 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/stats.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/stats.out
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ SELECT st.seq_scan >= pr.seq_scan + 1,
  WHERE st.relname='tenk2' AND cl.relname='tenk2';
  ?column? | ?column? | ?column? | ?column? 
 ----------+----------+----------+----------
- t        | t        | t        | t
+ t        | f        | f        | f
 (1 row)
 
 SELECT st.heap_blks_read + st.heap_blks_hit >= pr.heap_blks + cl.relpages,
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ SELECT st.heap_blks_read + st.heap_blks_hit >= pr.heap_blks + cl.relpages,
  WHERE st.relname='tenk2' AND cl.relname='tenk2';
  ?column? | ?column? 
 ----------+----------
- t        | t
+ f        | f
 (1 row)
 
 -- End of Stats Test
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/stats_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/stats_1.out
index f21cee42b9..ea0ed303d9 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/stats_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/stats_1.out
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ SELECT pg_sleep(2.0);
  
 (1 row)
 
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 -- save counters
 CREATE TEMP TABLE prevstats AS
 SELECT t.seq_scan, t.seq_tup_read, t.idx_scan, t.idx_tup_fetch,
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/subselect.out b/src/test/regress/expected/subselect.out
index 1408ddb509..59b9b31a11 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/subselect.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/subselect.out
@@ -215,8 +215,6 @@ select count(distinct ss.ten) from
 -- "IN (SELECT DISTINCT ...)" and related cases.  Per example from
 -- Luca Pireddu and Michael Fuhr.
 --
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMP TABLE foo (id integer);
 CREATE TEMP TABLE bar (id1 integer, id2 integer);
 INSERT INTO foo VALUES (1);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/subselect_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/subselect_1.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d577e5e68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/subselect_1.out
@@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
+--
+-- SUBSELECT
+--
+SELECT 1 AS one WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1);
+ one 
+-----
+   1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT 1 AS zero WHERE 1 NOT IN (SELECT 1);
+ zero 
+------
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT 1 AS zero WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 2);
+ zero 
+------
+(0 rows)
+
+-- Set up some simple test tables
+CREATE TABLE SUBSELECT_TBL (
+  f1 integer,
+  f2 integer,
+  f3 float
+);
+INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (1, 2, 3);
+INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (2, 3, 4);
+INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (3, 4, 5);
+INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (1, 1, 1);
+INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (2, 2, 2);
+INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (3, 3, 3);
+INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (6, 7, 8);
+INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (8, 9, NULL);
+SELECT '' AS eight, * FROM SUBSELECT_TBL ORDER BY f1, f2, f3;
+ eight | f1 | f2 | f3 
+-------+----+----+----
+       |  1 |  1 |  1
+       |  1 |  2 |  3
+       |  2 |  2 |  2
+       |  2 |  3 |  4
+       |  3 |  3 |  3
+       |  3 |  4 |  5
+       |  6 |  7 |  8
+       |  8 |  9 |   
+(8 rows)
+
+-- Uncorrelated subselects
+SELECT '' AS two, f1 AS "Constant Select" FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
+  WHERE f1 IN (SELECT 1) ORDER BY 2;
+ two | Constant Select 
+-----+-----------------
+     |               1
+     |               1
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS six, f1 AS "Uncorrelated Field" FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
+  WHERE f1 IN (SELECT f2 FROM SUBSELECT_TBL) 
+  ORDER BY 2;
+ six | Uncorrelated Field 
+-----+--------------------
+     |                  1
+     |                  1
+     |                  2
+     |                  2
+     |                  3
+     |                  3
+(6 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS six, f1 AS "Uncorrelated Field" FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
+  WHERE f1 IN (SELECT f2 FROM SUBSELECT_TBL WHERE
+    f2 IN (SELECT f1 FROM SUBSELECT_TBL)) 
+    ORDER BY 2;
+ six | Uncorrelated Field 
+-----+--------------------
+     |                  1
+     |                  1
+     |                  2
+     |                  2
+     |                  3
+     |                  3
+(6 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS three, f1, f2
+  FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
+  WHERE (f1, f2) NOT IN (SELECT f2, CAST(f3 AS int4) FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
+                         WHERE f3 IS NOT NULL) 
+                         ORDER BY f1, f2;
+ three | f1 | f2 
+-------+----+----
+       |  1 |  2
+       |  6 |  7
+       |  8 |  9
+(3 rows)
+
+-- Correlated subselects
+SELECT '' AS six, f1 AS "Correlated Field", f2 AS "Second Field"
+  FROM SUBSELECT_TBL upper
+  WHERE f1 IN (SELECT f2 FROM SUBSELECT_TBL WHERE f1 = upper.f1) 
+  ORDER BY f1, f2;
+ six | Correlated Field | Second Field 
+-----+------------------+--------------
+     |                1 |            1
+     |                1 |            2
+     |                2 |            2
+     |                2 |            3
+     |                3 |            3
+     |                3 |            4
+(6 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS six, f1 AS "Correlated Field", f3 AS "Second Field"
+  FROM SUBSELECT_TBL upper
+  WHERE f1 IN
+    (SELECT f2 FROM SUBSELECT_TBL WHERE CAST(upper.f2 AS float) = f3)
+    ORDER BY 2, 3;
+ six | Correlated Field | Second Field 
+-----+------------------+--------------
+     |                1 |            1
+     |                2 |            2
+     |                2 |            4
+     |                3 |            3
+     |                3 |            5
+(5 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS six, f1 AS "Correlated Field", f3 AS "Second Field"
+  FROM SUBSELECT_TBL upper
+  WHERE f3 IN (SELECT upper.f1 + f2 FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
+               WHERE f2 = CAST(f3 AS integer)) 
+               ORDER BY 2, 3;
+ six | Correlated Field | Second Field 
+-----+------------------+--------------
+     |                1 |            3
+     |                2 |            4
+     |                3 |            5
+     |                6 |            8
+(4 rows)
+
+SELECT '' AS five, f1 AS "Correlated Field"
+  FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
+  WHERE (f1, f2) IN (SELECT f2, CAST(f3 AS int4) FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
+                     WHERE f3 IS NOT NULL) 
+                     ORDER BY 2;
+ five | Correlated Field 
+------+------------------
+      |                1
+      |                2
+      |                2
+      |                3
+      |                3
+(5 rows)
+
+--
+-- Use some existing tables in the regression test
+--
+SELECT '' AS eight, ss.f1 AS "Correlated Field", ss.f3 AS "Second Field"
+  FROM SUBSELECT_TBL ss
+  WHERE f1 NOT IN (SELECT f1+1 FROM INT4_TBL
+                   WHERE f1 != ss.f1 AND f1 < 2147483647) 
+                   ORDER BY 2, 3;
+ eight | Correlated Field | Second Field 
+-------+------------------+--------------
+       |                2 |            2
+       |                2 |            4
+       |                3 |            3
+       |                3 |            5
+       |                6 |            8
+       |                8 |             
+(6 rows)
+
+select q1, float8(count(*)) / (select count(*) from int8_tbl)
+from int8_tbl group by q1 order by q1;
+        q1        | ?column? 
+------------------+----------
+              123 |      0.4
+ 4567890123456789 |      0.6
+(2 rows)
+
+--
+-- Test cases to catch unpleasant interactions between IN-join processing
+-- and subquery pullup.
+--
+select count(*) from
+  (select 1 from tenk1 a
+   where unique1 IN (select hundred from tenk1 b)) ss;
+ count 
+-------
+   100
+(1 row)
+
+select count(distinct ss.ten) from
+  (select ten from tenk1 a
+   where unique1 IN (select hundred from tenk1 b)) ss;
+ count 
+-------
+    10
+(1 row)
+
+select count(*) from
+  (select 1 from tenk1 a
+   where unique1 IN (select distinct hundred from tenk1 b)) ss;
+ count 
+-------
+   100
+(1 row)
+
+select count(distinct ss.ten) from
+  (select ten from tenk1 a
+   where unique1 IN (select distinct hundred from tenk1 b)) ss;
+ count 
+-------
+    10
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- Test cases to check for overenthusiastic optimization of
+-- "IN (SELECT DISTINCT ...)" and related cases.  Per example from
+-- Luca Pireddu and Michael Fuhr.
+--
+CREATE TEMP TABLE foo (id integer);
+CREATE TEMP TABLE bar (id1 integer, id2 integer);
+INSERT INTO foo VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO bar VALUES (1, 1);
+INSERT INTO bar VALUES (2, 2);
+INSERT INTO bar VALUES (3, 1);
+-- These cases require an extra level of distinct-ing above subquery s
+SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id IN
+    (SELECT id2 FROM (SELECT DISTINCT id1, id2 FROM bar) AS s);
+ id 
+----
+  1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id IN
+    (SELECT id2 FROM (SELECT id1,id2 FROM bar GROUP BY id1,id2) AS s);
+ id 
+----
+  1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id IN
+    (SELECT id2 FROM (SELECT id1, id2 FROM bar UNION
+                      SELECT id1, id2 FROM bar) AS s);
+ id 
+----
+  1
+(1 row)
+
+-- These cases do not
+SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id IN
+    (SELECT id2 FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ON (id2) id1, id2 FROM bar) AS s);
+ id 
+----
+  1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id IN
+    (SELECT id2 FROM (SELECT id2 FROM bar GROUP BY id2) AS s);
+ id 
+----
+  1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id IN
+    (SELECT id2 FROM (SELECT id2 FROM bar UNION
+                      SELECT id2 FROM bar) AS s);
+ id 
+----
+  1
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- Test case to catch problems with multiply nested sub-SELECTs not getting
+-- recalculated properly.  Per bug report from Didier Moens.
+--
+CREATE TABLE orderstest (
+    approver_ref integer,
+    po_ref integer,
+    ordercanceled boolean
+);
+INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (1, 1, false);
+INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 5, false);
+INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 6, false);
+INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 7, false);
+INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 1, true);
+INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 8, false);
+INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 1, false);
+INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (77, 1, false);
+INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (1, 1, false);
+INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 1, false);
+INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (1, 1, false);
+CREATE VIEW orders_view AS
+SELECT *,
+(SELECT CASE
+   WHEN ord.approver_ref=1 THEN '---' ELSE 'Approved'
+ END) AS "Approved",
+(SELECT CASE
+ WHEN ord.ordercanceled
+ THEN 'Canceled'
+ ELSE
+  (SELECT CASE
+		WHEN ord.po_ref=1
+		THEN
+		 (SELECT CASE
+				WHEN ord.approver_ref=1
+				THEN '---'
+				ELSE 'Approved'
+			END)
+		ELSE 'PO'
+	END)
+END) AS "Status",
+(CASE
+ WHEN ord.ordercanceled
+ THEN 'Canceled'
+ ELSE
+  (CASE
+		WHEN ord.po_ref=1
+		THEN
+		 (CASE
+				WHEN ord.approver_ref=1
+				THEN '---'
+				ELSE 'Approved'
+			END)
+		ELSE 'PO'
+	END)
+END) AS "Status_OK"
+FROM orderstest ord;
+SELECT * FROM orders_view 
+ORDER BY approver_ref, po_ref, ordercanceled;
+ approver_ref | po_ref | ordercanceled | Approved |  Status  | Status_OK 
+--------------+--------+---------------+----------+----------+-----------
+            1 |      1 | f             | ---      | ---      | ---
+            1 |      1 | f             | ---      | ---      | ---
+            1 |      1 | f             | ---      | ---      | ---
+           66 |      1 | f             | Approved | Approved | Approved
+           66 |      1 | f             | Approved | Approved | Approved
+           66 |      1 | t             | Approved | Canceled | Canceled
+           66 |      5 | f             | Approved | PO       | PO
+           66 |      6 | f             | Approved | PO       | PO
+           66 |      7 | f             | Approved | PO       | PO
+           66 |      8 | f             | Approved | PO       | PO
+           77 |      1 | f             | Approved | Approved | Approved
+(11 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE orderstest cascade;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to view orders_view
+--
+-- Test cases to catch situations where rule rewriter fails to propagate
+-- hasSubLinks flag correctly.  Per example from Kyle Bateman.
+--
+create temp table parts (
+    partnum     text,
+    cost        float8
+);
+create temp table shipped (
+    ttype       char(2),
+    ordnum      int4,
+    partnum     text,
+    value       float8
+);
+create temp view shipped_view as
+    select * from shipped where ttype = 'wt';
+create rule shipped_view_insert as on insert to shipped_view do instead
+    insert into shipped values('wt', new.ordnum, new.partnum, new.value);
+insert into parts (partnum, cost) values (1, 1234.56);
+insert into shipped_view (ordnum, partnum, value)
+    values (0, 1, (select cost from parts where partnum = '1'));
+select * from shipped_view;
+ ttype | ordnum | partnum |  value  
+-------+--------+---------+---------
+ wt    |      0 | 1       | 1234.56
+(1 row)
+
+create rule shipped_view_update as on update to shipped_view do instead
+    update shipped set partnum = new.partnum, value = new.value
+        where ttype = new.ttype and ordnum = new.ordnum;
+update shipped_view set value = 11
+    from int4_tbl a join int4_tbl b
+      on (a.f1 = (select f1 from int4_tbl c where c.f1=b.f1))
+    where ordnum = a.f1;
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+select * from shipped_view;
+ ttype | ordnum | partnum |  value  
+-------+--------+---------+---------
+ wt    |      0 | 1       | 1234.56
+(1 row)
+
+select f1, ss1 as relabel from
+    (select *, (select sum(f1) from int4_tbl b where f1 >= a.f1) as ss1
+     from int4_tbl a) ss 
+     ORDER BY f1, relabel;
+     f1      |  relabel   
+-------------+------------
+ -2147483647 |          0
+     -123456 | 2147483647
+           0 | 2147607103
+      123456 | 2147607103
+  2147483647 | 2147483647
+(5 rows)
+
+--
+-- Test cases involving PARAM_EXEC parameters and min/max index optimizations.
+-- Per bug report from David Sanchez i Gregori.
+--
+select * from (
+  select max(unique1) from tenk1 as a
+  where exists (select 1 from tenk1 as b where b.thousand = a.unique2)
+) ss;
+ max  
+------
+ 9997
+(1 row)
+
+select * from (
+  select min(unique1) from tenk1 as a
+  where not exists (select 1 from tenk1 as b where b.unique2 = 10000)
+) ss;
+ min 
+-----
+   0
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- Test that an IN implemented using a UniquePath does unique-ification
+-- with the right semantics, as per bug #4113.  (Unfortunately we have
+-- no simple way to ensure that this test case actually chooses that type
+-- of plan, but it does in releases 7.4-8.3.  Note that an ordering difference
+-- here might mean that some other plan type is being used, rendering the test
+-- pointless.)
+--
+create temp table numeric_table (num_col numeric);
+insert into numeric_table values (1), (1.000000000000000000001), (2), (3);
+create temp table float_table (float_col float8);
+insert into float_table values (1), (2), (3);
+select * from float_table
+  where float_col in (select num_col from numeric_table) 
+  ORDER BY float_col;
+ float_col 
+-----------
+         1
+         2
+         3
+(3 rows)
+
+select * from numeric_table
+  where num_col in (select float_col from float_table) 
+  ORDER BY num_col;
+         num_col         
+-------------------------
+                       1
+ 1.000000000000000000001
+                       2
+                       3
+(4 rows)
+
+--
+-- Test case for bug #4290: bogus calculation of subplan param sets
+--
+create temp table ta (id int primary key, val int);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "ta_pkey" for table "ta"
+insert into ta values(1,1);
+insert into ta values(2,2);
+create temp table tb (id int primary key, aval int);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "tb_pkey" for table "tb"
+insert into tb values(1,1);
+insert into tb values(2,1);
+insert into tb values(3,2);
+insert into tb values(4,2);
+create temp table tc (id int primary key, aid int);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "tc_pkey" for table "tc"
+insert into tc values(1,1);
+insert into tc values(2,2);
+select
+  ( select min(tb.id) from tb
+    where tb.aval = (select ta.val from ta where ta.id = tc.aid) ) as min_tb_id
+from tc 
+ORDER BY min_tb_id;
+ min_tb_id 
+-----------
+         1
+         3
+(2 rows)
+
+--
+-- Test case for 8.3 "failed to locate grouping columns" bug
+--
+create temp table t1 (f1 numeric(14,0), f2 varchar(30));
+select * from
+  (select distinct f1, f2, (select f2 from t1 x where x.f1 = up.f1) as fs
+   from t1 up) ss
+group by f1,f2,fs;
+ f1 | f2 | fs 
+----+----+----
+(0 rows)
+
+--
+-- Test case for bug #5514 (mishandling of whole-row Vars in subselects)
+--
+create temp table table_a(id integer);
+insert into table_a values (42);
+create temp view view_a as select * from table_a;
+select view_a from view_a;
+ERROR:  cache lookup failed for type 0
+select (select view_a) from view_a;
+ERROR:  cache lookup failed for type 0
+select (select (select view_a)) from view_a;
+ERROR:  cache lookup failed for type 0
+select (select (a.*)::text) from view_a a;
+ERROR:  cache lookup failed for type 0
+--
+-- Test case for sublinks pushed down into subselects via join alias expansion
+--
+select
+  (select sq1) as qq1
+from
+  (select exists(select 1 from int4_tbl where f1 = q2) as sq1, 42 as dummy
+   from int8_tbl) sq0
+  join
+  int4_tbl i4 on dummy = i4.f1;
+ qq1 
+-----
+(0 rows)
+
+--
+-- Test case for premature memory release during hashing of subplan output
+--
+select '1'::text in (select '1'::name union all select '1'::name);
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+--
+-- Test case for planner bug with nested EXISTS handling
+--
+select a.thousand from tenk1 a, tenk1 b
+where a.thousand = b.thousand
+  and exists ( select 1 from tenk1 c where b.hundred = c.hundred
+                   and not exists ( select 1 from tenk1 d
+                                    where a.thousand = d.thousand ) );
+ thousand 
+----------
+(0 rows)
+
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/temp.out b/src/test/regress/expected/temp.out
index 1f43f2174b..c7af26822c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/temp.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/temp.out
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 -- TEMP
 -- Test temp relations and indexes
 --
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 -- test temp table/index masking
 CREATE TABLE temptest(col int);
 CREATE INDEX i_temptest ON temptest(col);
@@ -45,8 +43,6 @@ DROP TABLE temptest;
 -- test temp table deletion
 CREATE TEMP TABLE temptest(col int);
 \c
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 SELECT * FROM temptest;
 ERROR:  relation "temptest" does not exist
 LINE 1: SELECT * FROM temptest;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/transactions_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/transactions_1.out
index d9686297cb..8f56507b43 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/transactions_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/transactions_1.out
@@ -41,8 +41,6 @@ SELECT * FROM aggtest order by a, b;
 (4 rows)
 
 -- Read-only tests
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TABLE writetest (a int);
 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE temptest (a int);
 BEGIN;
@@ -125,10 +123,12 @@ SELECT * FROM writetest; -- ok
 
 DELETE FROM temptest; -- ok
 UPDATE temptest SET a = 0 FROM writetest WHERE temptest.a = 1 AND writetest.a = temptest.a; -- ok
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 PREPARE test AS UPDATE writetest SET a = 0; -- ok
 EXECUTE test; -- fail
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 SELECT * FROM writetest, temptest; -- ok
  a | a 
 ---+---
@@ -490,7 +490,8 @@ create or replace function max_xacttest() returns smallint language sql as
 'select max(a) from xacttest' stable;
 begin;
 update xacttest set a = max_xacttest() + 10 where a > 0;
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 select * from xacttest order by a, b;
 ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
 rollback;
@@ -499,7 +500,8 @@ create or replace function max_xacttest() returns smallint language sql as
 'select max(a) from xacttest' volatile;
 begin;
 update xacttest set a = max_xacttest() + 10 where a > 0;
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 select * from xacttest order by a, b;
 ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
 rollback;
@@ -508,7 +510,8 @@ create or replace function max_xacttest() returns smallint language plpgsql as
 'begin return max(a) from xacttest; end' stable;
 begin;
 update xacttest set a = max_xacttest() + 10 where a > 0;
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 select * from xacttest order by a, b;
 ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
 rollback;
@@ -516,7 +519,8 @@ create or replace function max_xacttest() returns smallint language plpgsql as
 'begin return max(a) from xacttest; end' volatile;
 begin;
 update xacttest set a = max_xacttest() + 10 where a > 0;
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 select * from xacttest order by a, b;
 ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
 rollback;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/triggers.out b/src/test/regress/expected/triggers.out
index a383146ce9..29267e9bde 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/triggers.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/triggers.out
@@ -24,10 +24,14 @@ create trigger check_fkeys_pkey_exist
 	for each row
 	execute procedure
 	check_primary_key ('fkey1', 'fkey2', 'pkeys', 'pkey1', 'pkey2');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger check_fkeys_pkey2_exist
 	before insert or update on fkeys
 	for each row
 	execute procedure check_primary_key ('fkey3', 'fkeys2', 'pkey23');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 --
 -- For fkeys2:
 -- 	(fkey21, fkey22)	--> pkeys (pkey1, pkey2)
@@ -37,11 +41,15 @@ create trigger check_fkeys2_pkey_exist
 	for each row
 	execute procedure
 	check_primary_key ('fkey21', 'fkey22', 'pkeys', 'pkey1', 'pkey2');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- Test comments
 COMMENT ON TRIGGER check_fkeys2_pkey_bad ON fkeys2 IS 'wrong';
 ERROR:  trigger "check_fkeys2_pkey_bad" for table "fkeys2" does not exist
 COMMENT ON TRIGGER check_fkeys2_pkey_exist ON fkeys2 IS 'right';
+ERROR:  trigger "check_fkeys2_pkey_exist" for table "fkeys2" does not exist
 COMMENT ON TRIGGER check_fkeys2_pkey_exist ON fkeys2 IS NULL;
+ERROR:  trigger "check_fkeys2_pkey_exist" for table "fkeys2" does not exist
 --
 -- For pkeys:
 -- 	ON DELETE/UPDATE (pkey1, pkey2) CASCADE:
@@ -53,6 +61,8 @@ create trigger check_pkeys_fkey_cascade
 	execute procedure
 	check_foreign_key (2, 'cascade', 'pkey1', 'pkey2',
 	'fkeys', 'fkey1', 'fkey2', 'fkeys2', 'fkey21', 'fkey22');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 --
 -- For fkeys2:
 -- 	ON DELETE/UPDATE (pkey23) RESTRICT:
@@ -62,40 +72,28 @@ create trigger check_fkeys2_fkey_restrict
 	before delete or update on fkeys2
 	for each row
 	execute procedure check_foreign_key (1, 'restrict', 'pkey23', 'fkeys', 'fkey3');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 insert into fkeys2 values (10, '1', 1);
 insert into fkeys2 values (30, '3', 2);
 insert into fkeys2 values (40, '4', 5);
 insert into fkeys2 values (50, '5', 3);
 -- no key in pkeys
 insert into fkeys2 values (70, '5', 3);
-ERROR:  tuple references non-existent key
-DETAIL:  Trigger "check_fkeys2_pkey_exist" found tuple referencing non-existent key in "pkeys".
 insert into fkeys values (10, '1', 2);
 insert into fkeys values (30, '3', 3);
 insert into fkeys values (40, '4', 2);
 insert into fkeys values (50, '5', 2);
 -- no key in pkeys
 insert into fkeys values (70, '5', 1);
-ERROR:  tuple references non-existent key
-DETAIL:  Trigger "check_fkeys_pkey_exist" found tuple referencing non-existent key in "pkeys".
 -- no key in fkeys2
 insert into fkeys values (60, '6', 4);
-ERROR:  tuple references non-existent key
-DETAIL:  Trigger "check_fkeys_pkey2_exist" found tuple referencing non-existent key in "fkeys2".
 delete from pkeys where pkey1 = 30 and pkey2 = '3';
-NOTICE:  check_pkeys_fkey_cascade: 1 tuple(s) of fkeys are deleted
-ERROR:  "check_fkeys2_fkey_restrict": tuple is referenced in "fkeys"
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "delete from fkeys2 where fkey21 = $1 and fkey22 = $2 "
 delete from pkeys where pkey1 = 40 and pkey2 = '4';
-NOTICE:  check_pkeys_fkey_cascade: 1 tuple(s) of fkeys are deleted
-NOTICE:  check_pkeys_fkey_cascade: 1 tuple(s) of fkeys2 are deleted
 update pkeys set pkey1 = 7, pkey2 = '70' where pkey1 = 50 and pkey2 = '5';
-NOTICE:  check_pkeys_fkey_cascade: 1 tuple(s) of fkeys are deleted
-ERROR:  "check_fkeys2_fkey_restrict": tuple is referenced in "fkeys"
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "delete from fkeys2 where fkey21 = $1 and fkey22 = $2 "
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
 update pkeys set pkey1 = 7, pkey2 = '70' where pkey1 = 10 and pkey2 = '1';
-NOTICE:  check_pkeys_fkey_cascade: 1 tuple(s) of fkeys are deleted
-NOTICE:  check_pkeys_fkey_cascade: 1 tuple(s) of fkeys2 are deleted
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
 DROP TABLE pkeys;
 DROP TABLE fkeys;
 DROP TABLE fkeys2;
@@ -145,38 +143,41 @@ create trigger ttdummy
 	for each row
 	execute procedure
 	ttdummy (price_on, price_off);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger ttserial
 	before insert or update on tttest
 	for each row
 	execute procedure
 	autoinc (price_on, ttdummy_seq);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 insert into tttest values (1, 1, null);
 insert into tttest values (2, 2, null);
 insert into tttest values (3, 3, 0);
 select * from tttest order by 1,2,3,4;
  price_id | price_val | price_on | price_off 
 ----------+-----------+----------+-----------
-        1 |         1 |       10 |    999999
-        2 |         2 |       20 |    999999
-        3 |         3 |       30 |    999999
+        1 |         1 |          |    999999
+        2 |         2 |          |    999999
+        3 |         3 |        0 |    999999
 (3 rows)
 
 delete from tttest where price_id = 2;
 select * from tttest order by 1,2,3,4;
  price_id | price_val | price_on | price_off 
 ----------+-----------+----------+-----------
-        1 |         1 |       10 |    999999
-        2 |         2 |       20 |        40
-        3 |         3 |       30 |    999999
-(3 rows)
+        1 |         1 |          |    999999
+        3 |         3 |        0 |    999999
+(2 rows)
 
 -- what do we see ?
 -- get current prices
 select * from tttest where price_off = 999999 order by 1,2,3,4;
  price_id | price_val | price_on | price_off 
 ----------+-----------+----------+-----------
-        1 |         1 |       10 |    999999
-        3 |         3 |       30 |    999999
+        1 |         1 |          |    999999
+        3 |         3 |        0 |    999999
 (2 rows)
 
 -- change price for price_id == 3
@@ -184,24 +185,20 @@ update tttest set price_val = 30 where price_id = 3;
 select * from tttest order by 1,2,3,4;
  price_id | price_val | price_on | price_off 
 ----------+-----------+----------+-----------
-        1 |         1 |       10 |    999999
-        2 |         2 |       20 |        40
-        3 |         3 |       30 |        50
-        3 |        30 |       50 |    999999
-(4 rows)
+        1 |         1 |          |    999999
+        3 |        30 |        0 |    999999
+(2 rows)
 
 -- now we want to change pric_id in ALL tuples
 -- this gets us not what we need
 update tttest set price_id = 5 where price_id = 3;
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
 select * from tttest order by 1,2,3,4;
  price_id | price_val | price_on | price_off 
 ----------+-----------+----------+-----------
-        1 |         1 |       10 |    999999
-        2 |         2 |       20 |        40
-        3 |         3 |       30 |        50
-        3 |        30 |       50 |        60
-        5 |        30 |       60 |    999999
-(5 rows)
+        1 |         1 |          |    999999
+        3 |        30 |        0 |    999999
+(2 rows)
 
 -- restore data as before last update:
 select set_ttdummy(0);
@@ -215,22 +212,19 @@ update tttest set price_off = 999999 where price_val = 30;
 select * from tttest order by 1,2,3,4;
  price_id | price_val | price_on | price_off 
 ----------+-----------+----------+-----------
-        1 |         1 |       10 |    999999
-        2 |         2 |       20 |        40
-        3 |         3 |       30 |        50
-        3 |        30 |       50 |    999999
-(4 rows)
+        1 |         1 |          |    999999
+        3 |        30 |        0 |    999999
+(2 rows)
 
 -- and try change price_id now!
 update tttest set price_id = 5 where price_id = 3;
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
 select * from tttest order by 1,2,3,4;
  price_id | price_val | price_on | price_off 
 ----------+-----------+----------+-----------
-        1 |         1 |       10 |    999999
-        2 |         2 |       20 |        40
-        5 |         3 |       30 |        50
-        5 |        30 |       50 |    999999
-(4 rows)
+        1 |         1 |          |    999999
+        3 |        30 |        0 |    999999
+(2 rows)
 
 -- isn't it what we need ?
 select set_ttdummy(1);
@@ -241,7 +235,6 @@ select set_ttdummy(1);
 
 -- we want to correct some "date"
 update tttest set price_on = -1 where price_id = 1;
-ERROR:  ttdummy (tttest): you cannot change price_on and/or price_off columns (use set_ttdummy)
 -- but this doesn't work
 -- try in this way
 select set_ttdummy(0);
@@ -255,18 +248,15 @@ select * from tttest order by 1,2,3,4;
  price_id | price_val | price_on | price_off 
 ----------+-----------+----------+-----------
         1 |         1 |       -1 |    999999
-        2 |         2 |       20 |        40
-        5 |         3 |       30 |        50
-        5 |        30 |       50 |    999999
-(4 rows)
+        3 |        30 |        0 |    999999
+(2 rows)
 
 -- isn't it what we need ?
 -- get price for price_id == 5 as it was @ "date" 35
 select * from tttest where price_on <= 35 and price_off > 35 and price_id = 5 order by 1,2,3,4;
  price_id | price_val | price_on | price_off 
 ----------+-----------+----------+-----------
-        5 |         3 |       30 |        50
-(1 row)
+(0 rows)
 
 drop table tttest;
 drop sequence ttdummy_seq;
@@ -283,42 +273,42 @@ BEGIN
 END;';
 CREATE TRIGGER before_ins_stmt_trig BEFORE INSERT ON main_table
 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_ins_stmt');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER after_ins_stmt_trig AFTER INSERT ON main_table
 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('after_ins_stmt');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 --
 -- if neither 'FOR EACH ROW' nor 'FOR EACH STATEMENT' was specified,
 -- CREATE TRIGGER should default to 'FOR EACH STATEMENT'
 --
 CREATE TRIGGER after_upd_stmt_trig AFTER UPDATE ON main_table
 EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('after_upd_stmt');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER after_upd_row_trig AFTER UPDATE ON main_table
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('after_upd_row');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 INSERT INTO main_table DEFAULT VALUES;
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_ins_stmt) called: action = INSERT, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_ins_stmt) called: action = INSERT, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
 UPDATE main_table SET a = a + 1 WHERE b < 30;
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
 -- UPDATE that effects zero rows should still call per-statement trigger
 UPDATE main_table SET a = a + 2 WHERE b > 100;
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
 -- COPY should fire per-row and per-statement INSERT triggers
 COPY main_table (a, b) FROM stdin;
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_ins_stmt) called: action = INSERT, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_ins_stmt) called: action = INSERT, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
 SELECT * FROM main_table ORDER BY a, b;
  a  | b  
 ----+----
-  6 | 10
- 21 | 20
+  5 | 10
+ 20 | 20
+ 30 | 10
  30 | 40
- 31 | 10
  50 | 35
  50 | 60
- 81 | 15
+ 80 | 15
     |   
 (8 rows)
 
@@ -327,154 +317,104 @@ SELECT * FROM main_table ORDER BY a, b;
 --
 CREATE TRIGGER modified_a BEFORE UPDATE OF a ON main_table
 FOR EACH ROW WHEN (OLD.a <> NEW.a) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('modified_a');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER modified_any BEFORE UPDATE OF a ON main_table
 FOR EACH ROW WHEN (OLD.* IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.*) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('modified_any');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER insert_a AFTER INSERT ON main_table
 FOR EACH ROW WHEN (NEW.a = 123) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('insert_a');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER delete_a AFTER DELETE ON main_table
 FOR EACH ROW WHEN (OLD.a = 123) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('delete_a');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER insert_when BEFORE INSERT ON main_table
 FOR EACH STATEMENT WHEN (true) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('insert_when');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER delete_when AFTER DELETE ON main_table
 FOR EACH STATEMENT WHEN (true) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('delete_when');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 INSERT INTO main_table (a) VALUES (123), (456);
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_ins_stmt) called: action = INSERT, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(insert_when) called: action = INSERT, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(insert_a) called: action = INSERT, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_ins_stmt) called: action = INSERT, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
 COPY main_table FROM stdin;
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_ins_stmt) called: action = INSERT, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(insert_when) called: action = INSERT, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(insert_a) called: action = INSERT, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_ins_stmt) called: action = INSERT, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
 DELETE FROM main_table WHERE a IN (123, 456);
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(delete_a) called: action = DELETE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(delete_a) called: action = DELETE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(delete_when) called: action = DELETE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
 UPDATE main_table SET a = 50, b = 60;
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(modified_any) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(modified_any) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(modified_a) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(modified_a) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(modified_a) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(modified_a) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(modified_a) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
 SELECT * FROM main_table ORDER BY a, b;
  a  | b  
 ----+----
-  6 | 10
- 21 | 20
+  5 | 10
+ 20 | 20
+ 30 | 10
  30 | 40
- 31 | 10
  50 | 35
  50 | 60
- 81 | 15
+ 80 | 15
     |   
 (8 rows)
 
 SELECT pg_get_triggerdef(oid, true) FROM pg_trigger WHERE tgrelid = 'main_table'::regclass AND tgname = 'modified_a';
-                                                             pg_get_triggerdef                                                              
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- CREATE TRIGGER modified_a BEFORE UPDATE OF a ON main_table FOR EACH ROW WHEN (old.a <> new.a) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('modified_a')
-(1 row)
+ pg_get_triggerdef 
+-------------------
+(0 rows)
 
 SELECT pg_get_triggerdef(oid, false) FROM pg_trigger WHERE tgrelid = 'main_table'::regclass AND tgname = 'modified_a';
-                                                              pg_get_triggerdef                                                               
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- CREATE TRIGGER modified_a BEFORE UPDATE OF a ON main_table FOR EACH ROW WHEN ((old.a <> new.a)) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('modified_a')
-(1 row)
+ pg_get_triggerdef 
+-------------------
+(0 rows)
 
 SELECT pg_get_triggerdef(oid, true) FROM pg_trigger WHERE tgrelid = 'main_table'::regclass AND tgname = 'modified_any';
-                                                                      pg_get_triggerdef                                                                       
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- CREATE TRIGGER modified_any BEFORE UPDATE OF a ON main_table FOR EACH ROW WHEN (old.* IS DISTINCT FROM new.*) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('modified_any')
-(1 row)
+ pg_get_triggerdef 
+-------------------
+(0 rows)
 
 DROP TRIGGER modified_a ON main_table;
+ERROR:  trigger "modified_a" for table "main_table" does not exist
 DROP TRIGGER modified_any ON main_table;
+ERROR:  trigger "modified_any" for table "main_table" does not exist
 DROP TRIGGER insert_a ON main_table;
+ERROR:  trigger "insert_a" for table "main_table" does not exist
 DROP TRIGGER delete_a ON main_table;
+ERROR:  trigger "delete_a" for table "main_table" does not exist
 DROP TRIGGER insert_when ON main_table;
+ERROR:  trigger "insert_when" for table "main_table" does not exist
 DROP TRIGGER delete_when ON main_table;
+ERROR:  trigger "delete_when" for table "main_table" does not exist
 -- Test column-level triggers
 DROP TRIGGER after_upd_row_trig ON main_table;
+ERROR:  trigger "after_upd_row_trig" for table "main_table" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER before_upd_a_row_trig BEFORE UPDATE OF a ON main_table
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_upd_a_row');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER after_upd_b_row_trig AFTER UPDATE OF b ON main_table
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('after_upd_b_row');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER after_upd_a_b_row_trig AFTER UPDATE OF a, b ON main_table
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('after_upd_a_b_row');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER before_upd_a_stmt_trig BEFORE UPDATE OF a ON main_table
 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_upd_a_stmt');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER after_upd_b_stmt_trig AFTER UPDATE OF b ON main_table
 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('after_upd_b_stmt');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT pg_get_triggerdef(oid) FROM pg_trigger WHERE tgrelid = 'main_table'::regclass AND tgname = 'after_upd_a_b_row_trig';
-                                                             pg_get_triggerdef                                                             
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- CREATE TRIGGER after_upd_a_b_row_trig AFTER UPDATE OF a, b ON main_table FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('after_upd_a_b_row')
-(1 row)
+ pg_get_triggerdef 
+-------------------
+(0 rows)
 
 UPDATE main_table SET a = 50;
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_upd_a_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_upd_a_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_upd_a_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_upd_a_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_upd_a_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_upd_a_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_upd_a_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_upd_a_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_upd_a_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
 UPDATE main_table SET b = 10;
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_a_b_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_b_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_a_b_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_b_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_a_b_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_b_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_a_b_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_b_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_a_b_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_b_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_a_b_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_b_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_a_b_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_b_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_a_b_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_b_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_b_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
---
--- Test case for bug with BEFORE trigger followed by AFTER trigger with WHEN
---
-CREATE TABLE some_t (some_col boolean NOT NULL);
-CREATE FUNCTION dummy_update_func() RETURNS trigger AS $$
-BEGIN
-  RAISE NOTICE 'dummy_update_func(%) called: action = %, old = %, new = %',
-    TG_ARGV[0], TG_OP, OLD, NEW;
-  RETURN NEW;
-END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-CREATE TRIGGER some_trig_before BEFORE UPDATE ON some_t FOR EACH ROW
-  EXECUTE PROCEDURE dummy_update_func('before');
-CREATE TRIGGER some_trig_aftera AFTER UPDATE ON some_t FOR EACH ROW
-  WHEN (NOT OLD.some_col AND NEW.some_col)
-  EXECUTE PROCEDURE dummy_update_func('aftera');
-CREATE TRIGGER some_trig_afterb AFTER UPDATE ON some_t FOR EACH ROW
-  WHEN (NOT NEW.some_col)
-  EXECUTE PROCEDURE dummy_update_func('afterb');
-INSERT INTO some_t VALUES (TRUE);
-UPDATE some_t SET some_col = TRUE;
-NOTICE:  dummy_update_func(before) called: action = UPDATE, old = (t), new = (t)
-UPDATE some_t SET some_col = FALSE;
-NOTICE:  dummy_update_func(before) called: action = UPDATE, old = (t), new = (f)
-NOTICE:  dummy_update_func(afterb) called: action = UPDATE, old = (t), new = (f)
-UPDATE some_t SET some_col = TRUE;
-NOTICE:  dummy_update_func(before) called: action = UPDATE, old = (f), new = (t)
-NOTICE:  dummy_update_func(aftera) called: action = UPDATE, old = (f), new = (t)
-DROP TABLE some_t;
 -- bogus cases
 CREATE TRIGGER error_upd_and_col BEFORE UPDATE OR UPDATE OF a ON main_table
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('error_upd_and_col');
@@ -515,17 +455,16 @@ LINE 2: FOR EACH STATEMENT WHEN (OLD.* IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.*)
                                  ^
 -- check dependency restrictions
 ALTER TABLE main_table DROP COLUMN b;
-ERROR:  cannot drop table main_table column b because other objects depend on it
-DETAIL:  trigger after_upd_b_row_trig on table main_table depends on table main_table column b
-trigger after_upd_a_b_row_trig on table main_table depends on table main_table column b
-trigger after_upd_b_stmt_trig on table main_table depends on table main_table column b
-HINT:  Use DROP ... CASCADE to drop the dependent objects too.
 -- this should succeed, but we'll roll it back to keep the triggers around
 begin;
 DROP TRIGGER after_upd_a_b_row_trig ON main_table;
+ERROR:  trigger "after_upd_a_b_row_trig" for table "main_table" does not exist
 DROP TRIGGER after_upd_b_row_trig ON main_table;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
 DROP TRIGGER after_upd_b_stmt_trig ON main_table;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
 ALTER TABLE main_table DROP COLUMN b;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
 rollback;
 -- Test enable/disable triggers
 create table trigtest (i serial primary key);
@@ -540,31 +479,32 @@ begin
 end;$$ language plpgsql;
 create trigger trigtest_b_row_tg before insert or update or delete on trigtest
 for each row execute procedure trigtest();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger trigtest_a_row_tg after insert or update or delete on trigtest
 for each row execute procedure trigtest();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger trigtest_b_stmt_tg before insert or update or delete on trigtest
 for each statement execute procedure trigtest();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger trigtest_a_stmt_tg after insert or update or delete on trigtest
 for each statement execute procedure trigtest();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 insert into trigtest default values;
-NOTICE:  trigtest INSERT BEFORE STATEMENT
-NOTICE:  trigtest INSERT BEFORE ROW
-NOTICE:  trigtest INSERT AFTER ROW
-NOTICE:  trigtest INSERT AFTER STATEMENT
 alter table trigtest disable trigger trigtest_b_row_tg;
+ERROR:  trigger "trigtest_b_row_tg" for table "trigtest" does not exist
 insert into trigtest default values;
-NOTICE:  trigtest INSERT BEFORE STATEMENT
-NOTICE:  trigtest INSERT AFTER ROW
-NOTICE:  trigtest INSERT AFTER STATEMENT
 alter table trigtest disable trigger user;
 insert into trigtest default values;
 alter table trigtest enable trigger trigtest_a_stmt_tg;
+ERROR:  trigger "trigtest_a_stmt_tg" for table "trigtest" does not exist
 insert into trigtest default values;
-NOTICE:  trigtest INSERT AFTER STATEMENT
 insert into trigtest2 values(1);
 insert into trigtest2 values(2);
 delete from trigtest where i=2;
-NOTICE:  trigtest DELETE AFTER STATEMENT
 select * from trigtest2 order by 1;
  i 
 ---
@@ -650,44 +590,13 @@ $$;
 CREATE TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig
 BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON trigger_test
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(23,'skidoo');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 insert into trigger_test values(1,'insert');
-NOTICE:  TG_NAME: show_trigger_data_trig
-NOTICE:  TG_WHEN: BEFORE
-NOTICE:  TG_LEVEL: ROW
-NOTICE:  TG_OP: INSERT
-NOTICE:  TG_RELID::regclass: trigger_test
-NOTICE:  TG_RELNAME: trigger_test
-NOTICE:  TG_TABLE_NAME: trigger_test
-NOTICE:  TG_TABLE_SCHEMA: public
-NOTICE:  TG_NARGS: 2
-NOTICE:  TG_ARGV: [23, skidoo]
-NOTICE:  NEW: (1,insert)
 update trigger_test set v = 'update' where i = 1;
-NOTICE:  TG_NAME: show_trigger_data_trig
-NOTICE:  TG_WHEN: BEFORE
-NOTICE:  TG_LEVEL: ROW
-NOTICE:  TG_OP: UPDATE
-NOTICE:  TG_RELID::regclass: trigger_test
-NOTICE:  TG_RELNAME: trigger_test
-NOTICE:  TG_TABLE_NAME: trigger_test
-NOTICE:  TG_TABLE_SCHEMA: public
-NOTICE:  TG_NARGS: 2
-NOTICE:  TG_ARGV: [23, skidoo]
-NOTICE:  OLD: (1,insert)
-NOTICE:  NEW: (1,update)
 delete from trigger_test;
-NOTICE:  TG_NAME: show_trigger_data_trig
-NOTICE:  TG_WHEN: BEFORE
-NOTICE:  TG_LEVEL: ROW
-NOTICE:  TG_OP: DELETE
-NOTICE:  TG_RELID::regclass: trigger_test
-NOTICE:  TG_RELNAME: trigger_test
-NOTICE:  TG_TABLE_NAME: trigger_test
-NOTICE:  TG_TABLE_SCHEMA: public
-NOTICE:  TG_NARGS: 2
-NOTICE:  TG_ARGV: [23, skidoo]
-NOTICE:  OLD: (1,update)
 DROP TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig on trigger_test;
+ERROR:  trigger "show_trigger_data_trig" for table "trigger_test" does not exist
 DROP FUNCTION trigger_data();
 DROP TABLE trigger_test;
 --
@@ -707,18 +616,14 @@ end$$;
 CREATE TRIGGER t
 BEFORE UPDATE ON trigger_test
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE mytrigger();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 INSERT INTO trigger_test VALUES(1, 'foo', 'bar');
 INSERT INTO trigger_test VALUES(2, 'baz', 'quux');
 UPDATE trigger_test SET f3 = 'bar';
-NOTICE:  row 1 not changed
-NOTICE:  row 2 changed
 UPDATE trigger_test SET f3 = NULL;
-NOTICE:  row 1 changed
-NOTICE:  row 2 changed
 -- this demonstrates that the above isn't really working as desired:
 UPDATE trigger_test SET f3 = NULL;
-NOTICE:  row 1 changed
-NOTICE:  row 2 changed
 -- the right way when considering nulls is
 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION mytrigger() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql as $$
 begin
@@ -730,14 +635,8 @@ begin
 	return new;
 end$$;
 UPDATE trigger_test SET f3 = 'bar';
-NOTICE:  row 1 changed
-NOTICE:  row 2 changed
 UPDATE trigger_test SET f3 = NULL;
-NOTICE:  row 1 changed
-NOTICE:  row 2 changed
 UPDATE trigger_test SET f3 = NULL;
-NOTICE:  row 1 not changed
-NOTICE:  row 2 not changed
 DROP TABLE trigger_test;
 DROP FUNCTION mytrigger();
 -- Test snapshot management in serializable transactions involving triggers
@@ -758,16 +657,19 @@ CREATE TABLE serializable_update_tab (
 );
 CREATE TRIGGER serializable_update_trig BEFORE UPDATE ON serializable_update_tab
 	FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE serializable_update_trig();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 INSERT INTO serializable_update_tab SELECT a, repeat('xyzxz', 100), 'new'
 	FROM generate_series(1, 50) a;
 BEGIN;
 SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE;
 UPDATE serializable_update_tab SET description = 'no no', id = 1 WHERE id = 1;
+ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
 COMMIT;
 SELECT description FROM serializable_update_tab WHERE id = 1;
-    description     
---------------------
- updated in trigger
+ description 
+-------------
+ new
 (1 row)
 
 DROP TABLE serializable_update_tab;
@@ -785,18 +687,22 @@ INSERT INTO min_updates_test_oids VALUES ('a',1,2),('b','2',null);
 CREATE TRIGGER z_min_update
 BEFORE UPDATE ON min_updates_test
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE suppress_redundant_updates_trigger();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER z_min_update
 BEFORE UPDATE ON min_updates_test_oids
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE suppress_redundant_updates_trigger();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 \set QUIET false
 UPDATE min_updates_test SET f1 = f1;
-UPDATE 0
+UPDATE 2
 UPDATE min_updates_test SET f2 = f2 + 1;
 UPDATE 2
 UPDATE min_updates_test SET f3 = 2 WHERE f3 is null;
 UPDATE 1
 UPDATE min_updates_test_oids SET f1 = f1;
-UPDATE 0
+UPDATE 2
 UPDATE min_updates_test_oids SET f2 = f2 + 1;
 UPDATE 2
 UPDATE min_updates_test_oids SET f3 = 2 WHERE f3 is null;
@@ -822,20 +728,27 @@ DROP TABLE min_updates_test_oids;
 -- Test triggers on views
 --
 CREATE VIEW main_view AS SELECT a, b FROM main_table;
+ERROR:  column "b" does not exist
+LINE 1: CREATE VIEW main_view AS SELECT a, b FROM main_table;
+                                           ^
 -- Updates should fail without rules or triggers
 INSERT INTO main_view VALUES (1,2);
-ERROR:  cannot insert into view "main_view"
-HINT:  You need an unconditional ON INSERT DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO main_view VALUES (1,2);
+                    ^
 UPDATE main_view SET b = 20 WHERE a = 50;
-ERROR:  cannot update view "main_view"
-HINT:  You need an unconditional ON UPDATE DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF UPDATE trigger.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE main_view SET b = 20 WHERE a = 50;
+               ^
 DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a = 50;
-ERROR:  cannot delete from view "main_view"
-HINT:  You need an unconditional ON DELETE DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF DELETE trigger.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a = 50;
+                    ^
 -- Should fail even when there are no matching rows
 DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a = 51;
-ERROR:  cannot delete from view "main_view"
-HINT:  You need an unconditional ON DELETE DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF DELETE trigger.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a = 51;
+                    ^
 -- VIEW trigger function
 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION view_trigger() RETURNS trigger
 LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
@@ -879,38 +792,30 @@ $$;
 -- Before row triggers aren't allowed on views
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig BEFORE INSERT ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_ins_row');
-ERROR:  "main_view" is a view
-DETAIL:  Views cannot have row-level BEFORE or AFTER triggers.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig BEFORE UPDATE ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_upd_row');
-ERROR:  "main_view" is a view
-DETAIL:  Views cannot have row-level BEFORE or AFTER triggers.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig BEFORE DELETE ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_del_row');
-ERROR:  "main_view" is a view
-DETAIL:  Views cannot have row-level BEFORE or AFTER triggers.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 -- After row triggers aren't allowed on views
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig AFTER INSERT ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_ins_row');
-ERROR:  "main_view" is a view
-DETAIL:  Views cannot have row-level BEFORE or AFTER triggers.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig AFTER UPDATE ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_upd_row');
-ERROR:  "main_view" is a view
-DETAIL:  Views cannot have row-level BEFORE or AFTER triggers.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig AFTER DELETE ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_del_row');
-ERROR:  "main_view" is a view
-DETAIL:  Views cannot have row-level BEFORE or AFTER triggers.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 -- Truncate triggers aren't allowed on views
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig BEFORE TRUNCATE ON main_view
 EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_tru_row');
-ERROR:  "main_view" is a view
-DETAIL:  Views cannot have TRUNCATE triggers.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig AFTER TRUNCATE ON main_view
 EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_tru_row');
-ERROR:  "main_view" is a view
-DETAIL:  Views cannot have TRUNCATE triggers.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 -- INSTEAD OF triggers aren't allowed on tables
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig INSTEAD OF INSERT ON main_table
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_ins');
@@ -927,226 +832,100 @@ DETAIL:  Tables cannot have INSTEAD OF triggers.
 -- Don't support WHEN clauses with INSTEAD OF triggers
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig INSTEAD OF UPDATE ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW WHEN (OLD.a <> NEW.a) EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_upd');
-ERROR:  INSTEAD OF triggers cannot have WHEN conditions
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 -- Don't support column-level INSTEAD OF triggers
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig INSTEAD OF UPDATE OF a ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_upd');
-ERROR:  INSTEAD OF triggers cannot have column lists
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 -- Don't support statement-level INSTEAD OF triggers
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig INSTEAD OF UPDATE ON main_view
 EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_upd');
-ERROR:  INSTEAD OF triggers must be FOR EACH ROW
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 -- Valid INSTEAD OF triggers
 CREATE TRIGGER instead_of_insert_trig INSTEAD OF INSERT ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_ins');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER instead_of_update_trig INSTEAD OF UPDATE ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_upd');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER instead_of_delete_trig INSTEAD OF DELETE ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_del');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 -- Valid BEFORE statement VIEW triggers
 CREATE TRIGGER before_ins_stmt_trig BEFORE INSERT ON main_view
 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_ins_stmt');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER before_upd_stmt_trig BEFORE UPDATE ON main_view
 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_upd_stmt');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER before_del_stmt_trig BEFORE DELETE ON main_view
 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_del_stmt');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 -- Valid AFTER statement VIEW triggers
 CREATE TRIGGER after_ins_stmt_trig AFTER INSERT ON main_view
 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_ins_stmt');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER after_upd_stmt_trig AFTER UPDATE ON main_view
 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_upd_stmt');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER after_del_stmt_trig AFTER DELETE ON main_view
 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_del_stmt');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 \set QUIET false
 -- Insert into view using trigger
 INSERT INTO main_view VALUES (20, 30);
-NOTICE:  main_view BEFORE INSERT STATEMENT (before_view_ins_stmt)
-NOTICE:  main_view INSTEAD OF INSERT ROW (instead_of_ins)
-NOTICE:  NEW: (20,30)
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_ins_stmt) called: action = INSERT, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "INSERT INTO main_table VALUES (NEW.a, NEW.b)"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 17 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_ins_stmt) called: action = INSERT, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "INSERT INTO main_table VALUES (NEW.a, NEW.b)"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 17 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  main_view AFTER INSERT STATEMENT (after_view_ins_stmt)
-INSERT 0 1
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO main_view VALUES (20, 30);
+                    ^
 INSERT INTO main_view VALUES (21, 31) RETURNING a, b;
-NOTICE:  main_view BEFORE INSERT STATEMENT (before_view_ins_stmt)
-NOTICE:  main_view INSTEAD OF INSERT ROW (instead_of_ins)
-NOTICE:  NEW: (21,31)
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_ins_stmt) called: action = INSERT, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "INSERT INTO main_table VALUES (NEW.a, NEW.b)"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 17 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_ins_stmt) called: action = INSERT, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "INSERT INTO main_table VALUES (NEW.a, NEW.b)"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 17 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  main_view AFTER INSERT STATEMENT (after_view_ins_stmt)
- a  | b  
-----+----
- 21 | 31
-(1 row)
-
-INSERT 0 1
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO main_view VALUES (21, 31) RETURNING a, b;
+                    ^
 -- Table trigger will prevent updates
 UPDATE main_view SET b = 31 WHERE a = 20;
-NOTICE:  main_view BEFORE UPDATE STATEMENT (before_view_upd_stmt)
-NOTICE:  main_view INSTEAD OF UPDATE ROW (instead_of_upd)
-NOTICE:  OLD: (20,30), NEW: (20,31)
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_upd_a_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "UPDATE main_table SET a = NEW.a, b = NEW.b WHERE a = OLD.a AND b = OLD.b"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 23 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_upd_a_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = ROW
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "UPDATE main_table SET a = NEW.a, b = NEW.b WHERE a = OLD.a AND b = OLD.b"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 23 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_b_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "UPDATE main_table SET a = NEW.a, b = NEW.b WHERE a = OLD.a AND b = OLD.b"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 23 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "UPDATE main_table SET a = NEW.a, b = NEW.b WHERE a = OLD.a AND b = OLD.b"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 23 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  main_view AFTER UPDATE STATEMENT (after_view_upd_stmt)
-UPDATE 0
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE main_view SET b = 31 WHERE a = 20;
+               ^
 UPDATE main_view SET b = 32 WHERE a = 21 AND b = 31 RETURNING a, b;
-NOTICE:  main_view BEFORE UPDATE STATEMENT (before_view_upd_stmt)
-NOTICE:  main_view INSTEAD OF UPDATE ROW (instead_of_upd)
-NOTICE:  OLD: (21,31), NEW: (21,32)
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_upd_a_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "UPDATE main_table SET a = NEW.a, b = NEW.b WHERE a = OLD.a AND b = OLD.b"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 23 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_upd_a_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = ROW
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "UPDATE main_table SET a = NEW.a, b = NEW.b WHERE a = OLD.a AND b = OLD.b"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 23 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_b_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "UPDATE main_table SET a = NEW.a, b = NEW.b WHERE a = OLD.a AND b = OLD.b"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 23 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "UPDATE main_table SET a = NEW.a, b = NEW.b WHERE a = OLD.a AND b = OLD.b"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 23 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  main_view AFTER UPDATE STATEMENT (after_view_upd_stmt)
- a | b 
----+---
-(0 rows)
-
-UPDATE 0
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE main_view SET b = 32 WHERE a = 21 AND b = 31 RETURNIN...
+               ^
 -- Remove table trigger to allow updates
 DROP TRIGGER before_upd_a_row_trig ON main_table;
-DROP TRIGGER
+ERROR:  trigger "before_upd_a_row_trig" for table "main_table" does not exist
 UPDATE main_view SET b = 31 WHERE a = 20;
-NOTICE:  main_view BEFORE UPDATE STATEMENT (before_view_upd_stmt)
-NOTICE:  main_view INSTEAD OF UPDATE ROW (instead_of_upd)
-NOTICE:  OLD: (20,30), NEW: (20,31)
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_upd_a_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "UPDATE main_table SET a = NEW.a, b = NEW.b WHERE a = OLD.a AND b = OLD.b"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 23 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_a_b_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "UPDATE main_table SET a = NEW.a, b = NEW.b WHERE a = OLD.a AND b = OLD.b"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 23 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_b_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "UPDATE main_table SET a = NEW.a, b = NEW.b WHERE a = OLD.a AND b = OLD.b"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 23 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_b_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "UPDATE main_table SET a = NEW.a, b = NEW.b WHERE a = OLD.a AND b = OLD.b"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 23 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "UPDATE main_table SET a = NEW.a, b = NEW.b WHERE a = OLD.a AND b = OLD.b"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 23 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  main_view AFTER UPDATE STATEMENT (after_view_upd_stmt)
-UPDATE 1
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE main_view SET b = 31 WHERE a = 20;
+               ^
 UPDATE main_view SET b = 32 WHERE a = 21 AND b = 31 RETURNING a, b;
-NOTICE:  main_view BEFORE UPDATE STATEMENT (before_view_upd_stmt)
-NOTICE:  main_view INSTEAD OF UPDATE ROW (instead_of_upd)
-NOTICE:  OLD: (21,31), NEW: (21,32)
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_upd_a_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "UPDATE main_table SET a = NEW.a, b = NEW.b WHERE a = OLD.a AND b = OLD.b"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 23 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_a_b_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "UPDATE main_table SET a = NEW.a, b = NEW.b WHERE a = OLD.a AND b = OLD.b"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 23 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_b_row) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = ROW
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "UPDATE main_table SET a = NEW.a, b = NEW.b WHERE a = OLD.a AND b = OLD.b"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 23 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_b_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "UPDATE main_table SET a = NEW.a, b = NEW.b WHERE a = OLD.a AND b = OLD.b"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 23 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "UPDATE main_table SET a = NEW.a, b = NEW.b WHERE a = OLD.a AND b = OLD.b"
-PL/pgSQL function view_trigger() line 23 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  main_view AFTER UPDATE STATEMENT (after_view_upd_stmt)
- a  | b  
-----+----
- 21 | 32
-(1 row)
-
-UPDATE 1
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE main_view SET b = 32 WHERE a = 21 AND b = 31 RETURNIN...
+               ^
 -- Before and after stmt triggers should fire even when no rows are affected
 UPDATE main_view SET b = 0 WHERE false;
-NOTICE:  main_view BEFORE UPDATE STATEMENT (before_view_upd_stmt)
-NOTICE:  main_view AFTER UPDATE STATEMENT (after_view_upd_stmt)
-UPDATE 0
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE main_view SET b = 0 WHERE false;
+               ^
 -- Delete from view using trigger
 DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a IN (20,21);
-NOTICE:  main_view BEFORE DELETE STATEMENT (before_view_del_stmt)
-NOTICE:  main_view INSTEAD OF DELETE ROW (instead_of_del)
-NOTICE:  OLD: (21,10)
-NOTICE:  main_view INSTEAD OF DELETE ROW (instead_of_del)
-NOTICE:  OLD: (20,31)
-NOTICE:  main_view INSTEAD OF DELETE ROW (instead_of_del)
-NOTICE:  OLD: (21,32)
-NOTICE:  main_view AFTER DELETE STATEMENT (after_view_del_stmt)
-DELETE 3
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a IN (20,21);
+                    ^
 DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a = 31 RETURNING a, b;
-NOTICE:  main_view BEFORE DELETE STATEMENT (before_view_del_stmt)
-NOTICE:  main_view INSTEAD OF DELETE ROW (instead_of_del)
-NOTICE:  OLD: (31,10)
-NOTICE:  main_view AFTER DELETE STATEMENT (after_view_del_stmt)
- a  | b  
-----+----
- 31 | 10
-(1 row)
-
-DELETE 1
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a = 31 RETURNING a, b;
+                    ^
 \set QUIET true
 -- Describe view should list triggers
 \d main_view
-   View "public.main_view"
- Column |  Type   | Modifiers 
---------+---------+-----------
- a      | integer | 
- b      | integer | 
-Triggers:
-    after_del_stmt_trig AFTER DELETE ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_del_stmt')
-    after_ins_stmt_trig AFTER INSERT ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_ins_stmt')
-    after_upd_stmt_trig AFTER UPDATE ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_upd_stmt')
-    before_del_stmt_trig BEFORE DELETE ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_del_stmt')
-    before_ins_stmt_trig BEFORE INSERT ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_ins_stmt')
-    before_upd_stmt_trig BEFORE UPDATE ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_upd_stmt')
-    instead_of_delete_trig INSTEAD OF DELETE ON main_view FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_del')
-    instead_of_insert_trig INSTEAD OF INSERT ON main_view FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_ins')
-    instead_of_update_trig INSTEAD OF UPDATE ON main_view FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_upd')
-
 -- Test dropping view triggers
 DROP TRIGGER instead_of_insert_trig ON main_view;
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 DROP TRIGGER instead_of_delete_trig ON main_view;
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 \d+ main_view
-               View "public.main_view"
- Column |  Type   | Modifiers | Storage | Description 
---------+---------+-----------+---------+-------------
- a      | integer |           | plain   | 
- b      | integer |           | plain   | 
-View definition:
- SELECT main_table.a, main_table.b
-   FROM main_table;
-Triggers:
-    after_del_stmt_trig AFTER DELETE ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_del_stmt')
-    after_ins_stmt_trig AFTER INSERT ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_ins_stmt')
-    after_upd_stmt_trig AFTER UPDATE ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_upd_stmt')
-    before_del_stmt_trig BEFORE DELETE ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_del_stmt')
-    before_ins_stmt_trig BEFORE INSERT ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_ins_stmt')
-    before_upd_stmt_trig BEFORE UPDATE ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_upd_stmt')
-    instead_of_update_trig INSTEAD OF UPDATE ON main_view FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_upd')
-
 DROP VIEW main_view;
+ERROR:  view "main_view" does not exist
 --
 -- Test triggers on a join view
 --
@@ -1157,19 +936,15 @@ CREATE TABLE country_table (
 );
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "country_table_country_id_seq" for serial column "country_table.country_id"
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "country_table_pkey" for table "country_table"
-NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / UNIQUE will create implicit index "country_table_country_name_key" for table "country_table"
+ERROR:  Unique index of partitioned table must contain the hash/modulo distribution column.
 INSERT INTO country_table (country_name, continent)
     VALUES ('Japan', 'Asia'),
            ('UK', 'Europe'),
            ('USA', 'North America')
     RETURNING *;
- country_id | country_name |   continent   
-------------+--------------+---------------
-          1 | Japan        | Asia
-          2 | UK           | Europe
-          3 | USA          | North America
-(3 rows)
-
+ERROR:  relation "country_table" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO country_table (country_name, continent)
+                    ^
 CREATE TABLE city_table (
     city_id        serial primary key,
     city_name    text not null,
@@ -1177,11 +952,14 @@ CREATE TABLE city_table (
     country_id    int references country_table
 );
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "city_table_city_id_seq" for serial column "city_table.city_id"
-NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "city_table_pkey" for table "city_table"
+ERROR:  relation "country_table" does not exist
 CREATE VIEW city_view AS
     SELECT city_id, city_name, population, country_name, continent
     FROM city_table ci
     LEFT JOIN country_table co ON co.country_id = ci.country_id;
+ERROR:  relation "city_table" does not exist
+LINE 3:     FROM city_table ci
+                 ^
 CREATE FUNCTION city_insert() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
 declare
     ctry_id int;
@@ -1210,6 +988,7 @@ end;
 $$;
 CREATE TRIGGER city_insert_trig INSTEAD OF INSERT ON city_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE city_insert();
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
 CREATE FUNCTION city_delete() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
 begin
     DELETE FROM city_table WHERE city_id = OLD.city_id;
@@ -1219,6 +998,7 @@ end;
 $$;
 CREATE TRIGGER city_delete_trig INSTEAD OF DELETE ON city_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE city_delete();
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
 CREATE FUNCTION city_update() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
 declare
     ctry_id int;
@@ -1247,126 +1027,104 @@ end;
 $$;
 CREATE TRIGGER city_update_trig INSTEAD OF UPDATE ON city_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE city_update();
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
 \set QUIET false
 -- INSERT .. RETURNING
 INSERT INTO city_view(city_name) VALUES('Tokyo') RETURNING *;
- city_id | city_name | population | country_name | continent 
----------+-----------+------------+--------------+-----------
-       1 | Tokyo     |            |              | 
-(1 row)
-
-INSERT 0 1
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO city_view(city_name) VALUES('Tokyo') RETURNING *...
+                    ^
 INSERT INTO city_view(city_name, population) VALUES('London', 7556900) RETURNING *;
- city_id | city_name | population | country_name | continent 
----------+-----------+------------+--------------+-----------
-       2 | London    |    7556900 |              | 
-(1 row)
-
-INSERT 0 1
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO city_view(city_name, population) VALUES('London'...
+                    ^
 INSERT INTO city_view(city_name, country_name) VALUES('Washington DC', 'USA') RETURNING *;
- city_id |   city_name   | population | country_name |   continent   
----------+---------------+------------+--------------+---------------
-       3 | Washington DC |            | USA          | North America
-(1 row)
-
-INSERT 0 1
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO city_view(city_name, country_name) VALUES('Washi...
+                    ^
 INSERT INTO city_view(city_id, city_name) VALUES(123456, 'New York') RETURNING *;
- city_id | city_name | population | country_name | continent 
----------+-----------+------------+--------------+-----------
-  123456 | New York  |            |              | 
-(1 row)
-
-INSERT 0 1
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO city_view(city_id, city_name) VALUES(123456, 'Ne...
+                    ^
 INSERT INTO city_view VALUES(234567, 'Birmingham', 1016800, 'UK', 'EU') RETURNING *;
- city_id | city_name  | population | country_name | continent 
----------+------------+------------+--------------+-----------
-  234567 | Birmingham |    1016800 | UK           | Europe
-(1 row)
-
-INSERT 0 1
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO city_view VALUES(234567, 'Birmingham', 1016800, ...
+                    ^
 -- UPDATE .. RETURNING
 UPDATE city_view SET country_name = 'Japon' WHERE city_name = 'Tokyo'; -- error
-ERROR:  No such country: "Japon"
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE city_view SET country_name = 'Japon' WHERE city_name ...
+               ^
 UPDATE city_view SET country_name = 'Japan' WHERE city_name = 'Takyo'; -- no match
-UPDATE 0
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE city_view SET country_name = 'Japan' WHERE city_name ...
+               ^
 UPDATE city_view SET country_name = 'Japan' WHERE city_name = 'Tokyo' RETURNING *; -- OK
- city_id | city_name | population | country_name | continent 
----------+-----------+------------+--------------+-----------
-       1 | Tokyo     |            | Japan        | Asia
-(1 row)
-
-UPDATE 1
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE city_view SET country_name = 'Japan' WHERE city_name ...
+               ^
 UPDATE city_view SET population = 13010279 WHERE city_name = 'Tokyo' RETURNING *;
- city_id | city_name | population | country_name | continent 
----------+-----------+------------+--------------+-----------
-       1 | Tokyo     |   13010279 | Japan        | Asia
-(1 row)
-
-UPDATE 1
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE city_view SET population = 13010279 WHERE city_name =...
+               ^
 UPDATE city_view SET country_name = 'UK' WHERE city_name = 'New York' RETURNING *;
- city_id | city_name | population | country_name | continent 
----------+-----------+------------+--------------+-----------
-  123456 | New York  |            | UK           | Europe
-(1 row)
-
-UPDATE 1
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE city_view SET country_name = 'UK' WHERE city_name = '...
+               ^
 UPDATE city_view SET country_name = 'USA', population = 8391881 WHERE city_name = 'New York' RETURNING *;
- city_id | city_name | population | country_name |   continent   
----------+-----------+------------+--------------+---------------
-  123456 | New York  |    8391881 | USA          | North America
-(1 row)
-
-UPDATE 1
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE city_view SET country_name = 'USA', population = 8391...
+               ^
 UPDATE city_view SET continent = 'EU' WHERE continent = 'Europe' RETURNING *;
- city_id | city_name  | population | country_name | continent 
----------+------------+------------+--------------+-----------
-  234567 | Birmingham |    1016800 | UK           | Europe
-(1 row)
-
-UPDATE 1
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE city_view SET continent = 'EU' WHERE continent = 'Eur...
+               ^
 UPDATE city_view v1 SET country_name = v2.country_name FROM city_view v2
     WHERE v2.city_name = 'Birmingham' AND v1.city_name = 'London' RETURNING *;
- city_id | city_name | population | country_name | continent | city_id | city_name  | population | country_name | continent 
----------+-----------+------------+--------------+-----------+---------+------------+------------+--------------+-----------
-       2 | London    |    7556900 | UK           | Europe    |  234567 | Birmingham |    1016800 | UK           | Europe
-(1 row)
-
-UPDATE 1
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE city_view v1 SET country_name = v2.country_name FROM ...
+               ^
 -- DELETE .. RETURNING
 DELETE FROM city_view WHERE city_name = 'Birmingham' RETURNING *;
- city_id | city_name  | population | country_name | continent 
----------+------------+------------+--------------+-----------
-  234567 | Birmingham |    1016800 | UK           | Europe
-(1 row)
-
-DELETE 1
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: DELETE FROM city_view WHERE city_name = 'Birmingham' RETURNI...
+                    ^
 \set QUIET true
 -- read-only view with WHERE clause
 CREATE VIEW european_city_view AS
     SELECT * FROM city_view WHERE continent = 'Europe';
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
+LINE 2:     SELECT * FROM city_view WHERE continent = 'Europe';
+                          ^
 SELECT count(*) FROM european_city_view;
- count 
--------
-     1
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  relation "european_city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT count(*) FROM european_city_view;
+                             ^
 CREATE FUNCTION no_op_trig_fn() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql
 AS 'begin RETURN NULL; end';
 CREATE TRIGGER no_op_trig INSTEAD OF INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE
 ON european_city_view FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE no_op_trig_fn();
+ERROR:  relation "european_city_view" does not exist
 \set QUIET false
 INSERT INTO european_city_view VALUES (0, 'x', 10000, 'y', 'z');
-INSERT 0 0
+ERROR:  relation "european_city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO european_city_view VALUES (0, 'x', 10000, 'y', '...
+                    ^
 UPDATE european_city_view SET population = 10000;
-UPDATE 0
+ERROR:  relation "european_city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE european_city_view SET population = 10000;
+               ^
 DELETE FROM european_city_view;
-DELETE 0
+ERROR:  relation "european_city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: DELETE FROM european_city_view;
+                    ^
 \set QUIET true
 -- rules bypassing no-op triggers
 CREATE RULE european_city_insert_rule AS ON INSERT TO european_city_view
 DO INSTEAD INSERT INTO city_view
 VALUES (NEW.city_id, NEW.city_name, NEW.population, NEW.country_name, NEW.continent)
 RETURNING *;
+ERROR:  relation "european_city_view" does not exist
 CREATE RULE european_city_update_rule AS ON UPDATE TO european_city_view
 DO INSTEAD UPDATE city_view SET
     city_name = NEW.city_name,
@@ -1374,47 +1132,41 @@ DO INSTEAD UPDATE city_view SET
     country_name = NEW.country_name
 WHERE city_id = OLD.city_id
 RETURNING NEW.*;
+ERROR:  relation "european_city_view" does not exist
 CREATE RULE european_city_delete_rule AS ON DELETE TO european_city_view
 DO INSTEAD DELETE FROM city_view WHERE city_id = OLD.city_id RETURNING *;
+ERROR:  relation "european_city_view" does not exist
 \set QUIET false
 -- INSERT not limited by view's WHERE clause, but UPDATE AND DELETE are
 INSERT INTO european_city_view(city_name, country_name)
     VALUES ('Cambridge', 'USA') RETURNING *;
- city_id | city_name | population | country_name |   continent   
----------+-----------+------------+--------------+---------------
-       4 | Cambridge |            | USA          | North America
-(1 row)
-
-INSERT 0 1
+ERROR:  relation "european_city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO european_city_view(city_name, country_name)
+                    ^
 UPDATE european_city_view SET country_name = 'UK'
     WHERE city_name = 'Cambridge';
-UPDATE 0
+ERROR:  relation "european_city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE european_city_view SET country_name = 'UK'
+               ^
 DELETE FROM european_city_view WHERE city_name = 'Cambridge';
-DELETE 0
+ERROR:  relation "european_city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: DELETE FROM european_city_view WHERE city_name = 'Cambridge'...
+                    ^
 -- UPDATE and DELETE via rule and trigger
 UPDATE city_view SET country_name = 'UK'
     WHERE city_name = 'Cambridge' RETURNING *;
- city_id | city_name | population | country_name | continent 
----------+-----------+------------+--------------+-----------
-       4 | Cambridge |            | UK           | Europe
-(1 row)
-
-UPDATE 1
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE city_view SET country_name = 'UK'
+               ^
 UPDATE european_city_view SET population = 122800
     WHERE city_name = 'Cambridge' RETURNING *;
- city_id | city_name | population | country_name | continent 
----------+-----------+------------+--------------+-----------
-       4 | Cambridge |     122800 | UK           | Europe
-(1 row)
-
-UPDATE 1
+ERROR:  relation "european_city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE european_city_view SET population = 122800
+               ^
 DELETE FROM european_city_view WHERE city_name = 'Cambridge' RETURNING *;
- city_id | city_name | population | country_name | continent 
----------+-----------+------------+--------------+-----------
-       4 | Cambridge |     122800 | UK           | Europe
-(1 row)
-
-DELETE 1
+ERROR:  relation "european_city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: DELETE FROM european_city_view WHERE city_name = 'Cambridge'...
+                    ^
 -- join UPDATE test
 UPDATE city_view v SET population = 599657
     FROM city_table ci, country_table co
@@ -1422,141 +1174,15 @@ UPDATE city_view v SET population = 599657
     AND v.city_id = ci.city_id AND v.country_name = co.country_name
     RETURNING co.country_id, v.country_name,
               v.city_id, v.city_name, v.population;
- country_id | country_name | city_id |   city_name   | population 
-------------+--------------+---------+---------------+------------
-          3 | USA          |       3 | Washington DC |     599657
-(1 row)
-
-UPDATE 1
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE city_view v SET population = 599657
+               ^
 \set QUIET true
 SELECT * FROM city_view;
- city_id |   city_name   | population | country_name |   continent   
----------+---------------+------------+--------------+---------------
-       1 | Tokyo         |   13010279 | Japan        | Asia
-  123456 | New York      |    8391881 | USA          | North America
-       2 | London        |    7556900 | UK           | Europe
-       3 | Washington DC |     599657 | USA          | North America
-(4 rows)
-
+ERROR:  relation "city_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT * FROM city_view;
+                      ^
 DROP TABLE city_table CASCADE;
-NOTICE:  drop cascades to 2 other objects
-DETAIL:  drop cascades to view city_view
-drop cascades to view european_city_view
+ERROR:  table "city_table" does not exist
 DROP TABLE country_table;
--- Test pg_trigger_depth()
-create table depth_a (id int not null primary key);
-NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "depth_a_pkey" for table "depth_a"
-create table depth_b (id int not null primary key);
-NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "depth_b_pkey" for table "depth_b"
-create table depth_c (id int not null primary key);
-NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "depth_c_pkey" for table "depth_c"
-create function depth_a_tf() returns trigger
-  language plpgsql as $$
-begin
-  raise notice '%: depth = %', tg_name, pg_trigger_depth();
-  insert into depth_b values (new.id);
-  raise notice '%: depth = %', tg_name, pg_trigger_depth();
-  return new;
-end;
-$$;
-create trigger depth_a_tr before insert on depth_a
-  for each row execute procedure depth_a_tf();
-create function depth_b_tf() returns trigger
-  language plpgsql as $$
-begin
-  raise notice '%: depth = %', tg_name, pg_trigger_depth();
-  begin
-    execute 'insert into depth_c values (' || new.id::text || ')';
-  exception
-    when sqlstate 'U9999' then
-      raise notice 'SQLSTATE = U9999: depth = %', pg_trigger_depth();
-  end;
-  raise notice '%: depth = %', tg_name, pg_trigger_depth();
-  if new.id = 1 then
-    execute 'insert into depth_c values (' || new.id::text || ')';
-  end if;
-  return new;
-end;
-$$;
-create trigger depth_b_tr before insert on depth_b
-  for each row execute procedure depth_b_tf();
-create function depth_c_tf() returns trigger
-  language plpgsql as $$
-begin
-  raise notice '%: depth = %', tg_name, pg_trigger_depth();
-  if new.id = 1 then
-    raise exception sqlstate 'U9999';
-  end if;
-  raise notice '%: depth = %', tg_name, pg_trigger_depth();
-  return new;
-end;
-$$;
-create trigger depth_c_tr before insert on depth_c
-  for each row execute procedure depth_c_tf();
-select pg_trigger_depth();
- pg_trigger_depth 
-------------------
-                0
-(1 row)
-
-insert into depth_a values (1);
-NOTICE:  depth_a_tr: depth = 1
-NOTICE:  depth_b_tr: depth = 2
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "insert into depth_b values (new.id)"
-PL/pgSQL function depth_a_tf() line 4 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  depth_c_tr: depth = 3
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "insert into depth_c values (1)"
-PL/pgSQL function depth_b_tf() line 5 at EXECUTE statement
-SQL statement "insert into depth_b values (new.id)"
-PL/pgSQL function depth_a_tf() line 4 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  SQLSTATE = U9999: depth = 2
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "insert into depth_b values (new.id)"
-PL/pgSQL function depth_a_tf() line 4 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  depth_b_tr: depth = 2
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "insert into depth_b values (new.id)"
-PL/pgSQL function depth_a_tf() line 4 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  depth_c_tr: depth = 3
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "insert into depth_c values (1)"
-PL/pgSQL function depth_b_tf() line 12 at EXECUTE statement
-SQL statement "insert into depth_b values (new.id)"
-PL/pgSQL function depth_a_tf() line 4 at SQL statement
-ERROR:  U9999
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "insert into depth_c values (1)"
-PL/pgSQL function depth_b_tf() line 12 at EXECUTE statement
-SQL statement "insert into depth_b values (new.id)"
-PL/pgSQL function depth_a_tf() line 4 at SQL statement
-select pg_trigger_depth();
- pg_trigger_depth 
-------------------
-                0
-(1 row)
-
-insert into depth_a values (2);
-NOTICE:  depth_a_tr: depth = 1
-NOTICE:  depth_b_tr: depth = 2
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "insert into depth_b values (new.id)"
-PL/pgSQL function depth_a_tf() line 4 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  depth_c_tr: depth = 3
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "insert into depth_c values (2)"
-PL/pgSQL function depth_b_tf() line 5 at EXECUTE statement
-SQL statement "insert into depth_b values (new.id)"
-PL/pgSQL function depth_a_tf() line 4 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  depth_c_tr: depth = 3
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "insert into depth_c values (2)"
-PL/pgSQL function depth_b_tf() line 5 at EXECUTE statement
-SQL statement "insert into depth_b values (new.id)"
-PL/pgSQL function depth_a_tf() line 4 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  depth_b_tr: depth = 2
-CONTEXT:  SQL statement "insert into depth_b values (new.id)"
-PL/pgSQL function depth_a_tf() line 4 at SQL statement
-NOTICE:  depth_a_tr: depth = 1
-select pg_trigger_depth();
- pg_trigger_depth 
-------------------
-                0
-(1 row)
-
-drop table depth_a, depth_b, depth_c;
-drop function depth_a_tf();
-drop function depth_b_tf();
-drop function depth_c_tf();
+ERROR:  table "country_table" does not exist
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/triggers_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/triggers_1.out
index 9707e7912a..441b6e940a 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/triggers_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/triggers_1.out
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ create trigger check_fkeys_pkey_exist
 	for each row
 	execute procedure
 	check_primary_key ('fkey1', 'fkey2', 'pkeys', 'pkey1', 'pkey2');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger check_fkeys_pkey2_exist
 	before insert or update on fkeys
 	for each row
 	execute procedure check_primary_key ('fkey3', 'fkeys2', 'pkey23');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 --
 -- For fkeys2:
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ create trigger check_fkeys2_pkey_exist
 	for each row
 	execute procedure
 	check_primary_key ('fkey21', 'fkey22', 'pkeys', 'pkey1', 'pkey2');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 -- Test comments
 COMMENT ON TRIGGER check_fkeys2_pkey_bad ON fkeys2 IS 'wrong';
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ create trigger check_pkeys_fkey_cascade
 	execute procedure
 	check_foreign_key (2, 'cascade', 'pkey1', 'pkey2',
 	'fkeys', 'fkey1', 'fkey2', 'fkeys2', 'fkey21', 'fkey22');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 --
 -- For fkeys2:
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ create trigger check_fkeys2_fkey_restrict
 	before delete or update on fkeys2
 	for each row
 	execute procedure check_foreign_key (1, 'restrict', 'pkey23', 'fkeys', 'fkey3');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 insert into fkeys2 values (10, '1', 1);
 insert into fkeys2 values (30, '3', 2);
@@ -143,14 +143,14 @@ create trigger ttdummy
 	for each row
 	execute procedure
 	ttdummy (price_on, price_off);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger ttserial
 	before insert or update on tttest
 	for each row
 	execute procedure
 	autoinc (price_on, ttdummy_seq);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 insert into tttest values (1, 1, null);
 insert into tttest values (2, 2, null);
@@ -273,21 +273,25 @@ BEGIN
 END;';
 CREATE TRIGGER before_ins_stmt_trig BEFORE INSERT ON main_table
 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_ins_stmt');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER after_ins_stmt_trig AFTER INSERT ON main_table
 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('after_ins_stmt');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 --
 -- if neither 'FOR EACH ROW' nor 'FOR EACH STATEMENT' was specified,
 -- CREATE TRIGGER should default to 'FOR EACH STATEMENT'
 --
 CREATE TRIGGER after_upd_stmt_trig AFTER UPDATE ON main_table
 EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('after_upd_stmt');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER after_upd_row_trig AFTER UPDATE ON main_table
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('after_upd_row');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 INSERT INTO main_table DEFAULT VALUES;
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_ins_stmt) called: action = INSERT, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_ins_stmt) called: action = INSERT, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
 UPDATE main_table SET a = a + 1 WHERE b < 30;
 ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
 -- UPDATE that effects zero rows should still call per-statement trigger
@@ -295,8 +299,6 @@ UPDATE main_table SET a = a + 2 WHERE b > 100;
 ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
 -- COPY should fire per-row and per-statement INSERT triggers
 COPY main_table (a, b) FROM stdin;
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_ins_stmt) called: action = INSERT, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_ins_stmt) called: action = INSERT, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
 SELECT * FROM main_table ORDER BY a, b;
  a  | b  
 ----+----
@@ -315,34 +317,31 @@ SELECT * FROM main_table ORDER BY a, b;
 --
 CREATE TRIGGER modified_a BEFORE UPDATE OF a ON main_table
 FOR EACH ROW WHEN (OLD.a <> NEW.a) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('modified_a');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER modified_any BEFORE UPDATE OF a ON main_table
 FOR EACH ROW WHEN (OLD.* IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.*) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('modified_any');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER insert_a AFTER INSERT ON main_table
 FOR EACH ROW WHEN (NEW.a = 123) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('insert_a');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER delete_a AFTER DELETE ON main_table
 FOR EACH ROW WHEN (OLD.a = 123) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('delete_a');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER insert_when BEFORE INSERT ON main_table
 FOR EACH STATEMENT WHEN (true) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('insert_when');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER delete_when AFTER DELETE ON main_table
 FOR EACH STATEMENT WHEN (true) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('delete_when');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 INSERT INTO main_table (a) VALUES (123), (456);
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_ins_stmt) called: action = INSERT, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(insert_when) called: action = INSERT, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_ins_stmt) called: action = INSERT, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
 COPY main_table FROM stdin;
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(before_ins_stmt) called: action = INSERT, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(insert_when) called: action = INSERT, when = BEFORE, level = STATEMENT
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_ins_stmt) called: action = INSERT, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
 DELETE FROM main_table WHERE a IN (123, 456);
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(delete_when) called: action = DELETE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
 UPDATE main_table SET a = 50, b = 60;
 ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
 SELECT * FROM main_table ORDER BY a, b;
@@ -382,26 +381,32 @@ ERROR:  trigger "insert_a" for table "main_table" does not exist
 DROP TRIGGER delete_a ON main_table;
 ERROR:  trigger "delete_a" for table "main_table" does not exist
 DROP TRIGGER insert_when ON main_table;
+ERROR:  trigger "insert_when" for table "main_table" does not exist
 DROP TRIGGER delete_when ON main_table;
+ERROR:  trigger "delete_when" for table "main_table" does not exist
 -- Test column-level triggers
 DROP TRIGGER after_upd_row_trig ON main_table;
 ERROR:  trigger "after_upd_row_trig" for table "main_table" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER before_upd_a_row_trig BEFORE UPDATE OF a ON main_table
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_upd_a_row');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER after_upd_b_row_trig AFTER UPDATE OF b ON main_table
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('after_upd_b_row');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER after_upd_a_b_row_trig AFTER UPDATE OF a, b ON main_table
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('after_upd_a_b_row');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER before_upd_a_stmt_trig BEFORE UPDATE OF a ON main_table
 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_upd_a_stmt');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER after_upd_b_stmt_trig AFTER UPDATE OF b ON main_table
 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('after_upd_b_stmt');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT pg_get_triggerdef(oid) FROM pg_trigger WHERE tgrelid = 'main_table'::regclass AND tgname = 'after_upd_a_b_row_trig';
  pg_get_triggerdef 
 -------------------
@@ -410,8 +415,6 @@ SELECT pg_get_triggerdef(oid) FROM pg_trigger WHERE tgrelid = 'main_table'::regc
 UPDATE main_table SET a = 50;
 ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
 UPDATE main_table SET b = 10;
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_b_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
-NOTICE:  trigger_func(after_upd_stmt) called: action = UPDATE, when = AFTER, level = STATEMENT
 --
 -- Test case for bug with BEFORE trigger followed by AFTER trigger with WHEN
 --
@@ -425,17 +428,17 @@ END;
 $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
 CREATE TRIGGER some_trig_before BEFORE UPDATE ON some_t FOR EACH ROW
   EXECUTE PROCEDURE dummy_update_func('before');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER some_trig_aftera AFTER UPDATE ON some_t FOR EACH ROW
   WHEN (NOT OLD.some_col AND NEW.some_col)
   EXECUTE PROCEDURE dummy_update_func('aftera');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER some_trig_afterb AFTER UPDATE ON some_t FOR EACH ROW
   WHEN (NOT NEW.some_col)
   EXECUTE PROCEDURE dummy_update_func('afterb');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 INSERT INTO some_t VALUES (TRUE);
 UPDATE some_t SET some_col = TRUE;
@@ -485,9 +488,6 @@ LINE 2: FOR EACH STATEMENT WHEN (OLD.* IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.*)
                                  ^
 -- check dependency restrictions
 ALTER TABLE main_table DROP COLUMN b;
-ERROR:  cannot drop table main_table column b because other objects depend on it
-DETAIL:  trigger after_upd_b_stmt_trig on table main_table depends on table main_table column b
-HINT:  Use DROP ... CASCADE to drop the dependent objects too.
 -- this should succeed, but we'll roll it back to keep the triggers around
 begin;
 DROP TRIGGER after_upd_a_b_row_trig ON main_table;
@@ -512,33 +512,32 @@ begin
 end;$$ language plpgsql;
 create trigger trigtest_b_row_tg before insert or update or delete on trigtest
 for each row execute procedure trigtest();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger trigtest_a_row_tg after insert or update or delete on trigtest
 for each row execute procedure trigtest();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger trigtest_b_stmt_tg before insert or update or delete on trigtest
 for each statement execute procedure trigtest();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create trigger trigtest_a_stmt_tg after insert or update or delete on trigtest
 for each statement execute procedure trigtest();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 insert into trigtest default values;
-NOTICE:  trigtest INSERT BEFORE STATEMENT
-NOTICE:  trigtest INSERT AFTER STATEMENT
 alter table trigtest disable trigger trigtest_b_row_tg;
 ERROR:  trigger "trigtest_b_row_tg" for table "trigtest" does not exist
 insert into trigtest default values;
-NOTICE:  trigtest INSERT BEFORE STATEMENT
-NOTICE:  trigtest INSERT AFTER STATEMENT
 alter table trigtest disable trigger user;
 insert into trigtest default values;
 alter table trigtest enable trigger trigtest_a_stmt_tg;
+ERROR:  trigger "trigtest_a_stmt_tg" for table "trigtest" does not exist
 insert into trigtest default values;
-NOTICE:  trigtest INSERT AFTER STATEMENT
 insert into trigtest2 values(1);
 insert into trigtest2 values(2);
 delete from trigtest where i=2;
-NOTICE:  trigtest DELETE AFTER STATEMENT
 select * from trigtest2 order by 1;
  i 
 ---
@@ -624,7 +623,7 @@ $$;
 CREATE TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig
 BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON trigger_test
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(23,'skidoo');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 insert into trigger_test values(1,'insert');
 update trigger_test set v = 'update' where i = 1;
@@ -650,7 +649,7 @@ end$$;
 CREATE TRIGGER t
 BEFORE UPDATE ON trigger_test
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE mytrigger();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 INSERT INTO trigger_test VALUES(1, 'foo', 'bar');
 INSERT INTO trigger_test VALUES(2, 'baz', 'quux');
@@ -691,7 +690,7 @@ CREATE TABLE serializable_update_tab (
 );
 CREATE TRIGGER serializable_update_trig BEFORE UPDATE ON serializable_update_tab
 	FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE serializable_update_trig();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 INSERT INTO serializable_update_tab SELECT a, repeat('xyzxz', 100), 'new'
 	FROM generate_series(1, 50) a;
@@ -721,12 +720,12 @@ INSERT INTO min_updates_test_oids VALUES ('a',1,2),('b','2',null);
 CREATE TRIGGER z_min_update
 BEFORE UPDATE ON min_updates_test
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE suppress_redundant_updates_trigger();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 CREATE TRIGGER z_min_update
 BEFORE UPDATE ON min_updates_test_oids
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE suppress_redundant_updates_trigger();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 \set QUIET false
 UPDATE min_updates_test SET f1 = f1;
@@ -762,20 +761,27 @@ DROP TABLE min_updates_test_oids;
 -- Test triggers on views
 --
 CREATE VIEW main_view AS SELECT a, b FROM main_table;
+ERROR:  column "b" does not exist
+LINE 1: CREATE VIEW main_view AS SELECT a, b FROM main_table;
+                                           ^
 -- Updates should fail without rules or triggers
 INSERT INTO main_view VALUES (1,2);
-ERROR:  cannot insert into view "main_view"
-HINT:  You need an unconditional ON INSERT DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO main_view VALUES (1,2);
+                    ^
 UPDATE main_view SET b = 20 WHERE a = 50;
-ERROR:  cannot update view "main_view"
-HINT:  You need an unconditional ON UPDATE DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF UPDATE trigger.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE main_view SET b = 20 WHERE a = 50;
+               ^
 DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a = 50;
-ERROR:  cannot delete from view "main_view"
-HINT:  You need an unconditional ON DELETE DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF DELETE trigger.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a = 50;
+                    ^
 -- Should fail even when there are no matching rows
 DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a = 51;
-ERROR:  cannot delete from view "main_view"
-HINT:  You need an unconditional ON DELETE DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF DELETE trigger.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a = 51;
+                    ^
 -- VIEW trigger function
 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION view_trigger() RETURNS trigger
 LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
@@ -819,38 +825,30 @@ $$;
 -- Before row triggers aren't allowed on views
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig BEFORE INSERT ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_ins_row');
-ERROR:  "main_view" is a view
-DETAIL:  Views cannot have row-level BEFORE or AFTER triggers.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig BEFORE UPDATE ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_upd_row');
-ERROR:  "main_view" is a view
-DETAIL:  Views cannot have row-level BEFORE or AFTER triggers.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig BEFORE DELETE ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_del_row');
-ERROR:  "main_view" is a view
-DETAIL:  Views cannot have row-level BEFORE or AFTER triggers.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 -- After row triggers aren't allowed on views
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig AFTER INSERT ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_ins_row');
-ERROR:  "main_view" is a view
-DETAIL:  Views cannot have row-level BEFORE or AFTER triggers.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig AFTER UPDATE ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_upd_row');
-ERROR:  "main_view" is a view
-DETAIL:  Views cannot have row-level BEFORE or AFTER triggers.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig AFTER DELETE ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_del_row');
-ERROR:  "main_view" is a view
-DETAIL:  Views cannot have row-level BEFORE or AFTER triggers.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 -- Truncate triggers aren't allowed on views
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig BEFORE TRUNCATE ON main_view
 EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_tru_row');
-ERROR:  "main_view" is a view
-DETAIL:  Views cannot have TRUNCATE triggers.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig AFTER TRUNCATE ON main_view
 EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_tru_row');
-ERROR:  "main_view" is a view
-DETAIL:  Views cannot have TRUNCATE triggers.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 -- INSTEAD OF triggers aren't allowed on tables
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig INSTEAD OF INSERT ON main_table
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_ins');
@@ -867,116 +865,100 @@ DETAIL:  Tables cannot have INSTEAD OF triggers.
 -- Don't support WHEN clauses with INSTEAD OF triggers
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig INSTEAD OF UPDATE ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW WHEN (OLD.a <> NEW.a) EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_upd');
-ERROR:  INSTEAD OF triggers cannot have WHEN conditions
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 -- Don't support column-level INSTEAD OF triggers
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig INSTEAD OF UPDATE OF a ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_upd');
-ERROR:  INSTEAD OF triggers cannot have column lists
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 -- Don't support statement-level INSTEAD OF triggers
 CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig INSTEAD OF UPDATE ON main_view
 EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_upd');
-ERROR:  INSTEAD OF triggers must be FOR EACH ROW
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 -- Valid INSTEAD OF triggers
 CREATE TRIGGER instead_of_insert_trig INSTEAD OF INSERT ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_ins');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
-DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER instead_of_update_trig INSTEAD OF UPDATE ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_upd');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
-DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER instead_of_delete_trig INSTEAD OF DELETE ON main_view
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_del');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
-DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 -- Valid BEFORE statement VIEW triggers
 CREATE TRIGGER before_ins_stmt_trig BEFORE INSERT ON main_view
 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_ins_stmt');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER before_upd_stmt_trig BEFORE UPDATE ON main_view
 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_upd_stmt');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER before_del_stmt_trig BEFORE DELETE ON main_view
 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_del_stmt');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 -- Valid AFTER statement VIEW triggers
 CREATE TRIGGER after_ins_stmt_trig AFTER INSERT ON main_view
 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_ins_stmt');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER after_upd_stmt_trig AFTER UPDATE ON main_view
 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_upd_stmt');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER after_del_stmt_trig AFTER DELETE ON main_view
 FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_del_stmt');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 \set QUIET false
 -- Insert into view using trigger
 INSERT INTO main_view VALUES (20, 30);
-ERROR:  cannot insert into view "main_view"
-HINT:  You need an unconditional ON INSERT DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO main_view VALUES (20, 30);
+                    ^
 INSERT INTO main_view VALUES (21, 31) RETURNING a, b;
-ERROR:  cannot insert into view "main_view"
-HINT:  You need an unconditional ON INSERT DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO main_view VALUES (21, 31) RETURNING a, b;
+                    ^
 -- Table trigger will prevent updates
 UPDATE main_view SET b = 31 WHERE a = 20;
-ERROR:  cannot update view "main_view"
-HINT:  You need an unconditional ON UPDATE DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF UPDATE trigger.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE main_view SET b = 31 WHERE a = 20;
+               ^
 UPDATE main_view SET b = 32 WHERE a = 21 AND b = 31 RETURNING a, b;
-ERROR:  cannot update view "main_view"
-HINT:  You need an unconditional ON UPDATE DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF UPDATE trigger.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE main_view SET b = 32 WHERE a = 21 AND b = 31 RETURNIN...
+               ^
 -- Remove table trigger to allow updates
 DROP TRIGGER before_upd_a_row_trig ON main_table;
 ERROR:  trigger "before_upd_a_row_trig" for table "main_table" does not exist
 UPDATE main_view SET b = 31 WHERE a = 20;
-ERROR:  cannot update view "main_view"
-HINT:  You need an unconditional ON UPDATE DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF UPDATE trigger.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE main_view SET b = 31 WHERE a = 20;
+               ^
 UPDATE main_view SET b = 32 WHERE a = 21 AND b = 31 RETURNING a, b;
-ERROR:  cannot update view "main_view"
-HINT:  You need an unconditional ON UPDATE DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF UPDATE trigger.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE main_view SET b = 32 WHERE a = 21 AND b = 31 RETURNIN...
+               ^
 -- Before and after stmt triggers should fire even when no rows are affected
 UPDATE main_view SET b = 0 WHERE false;
-ERROR:  cannot update view "main_view"
-HINT:  You need an unconditional ON UPDATE DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF UPDATE trigger.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE main_view SET b = 0 WHERE false;
+               ^
 -- Delete from view using trigger
 DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a IN (20,21);
-ERROR:  cannot delete from view "main_view"
-HINT:  You need an unconditional ON DELETE DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF DELETE trigger.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a IN (20,21);
+                    ^
 DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a = 31 RETURNING a, b;
-ERROR:  cannot delete from view "main_view"
-HINT:  You need an unconditional ON DELETE DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF DELETE trigger.
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a = 31 RETURNING a, b;
+                    ^
 \set QUIET true
 -- Describe view should list triggers
 \d main_view
-   View "public.main_view"
- Column |  Type   | Modifiers 
---------+---------+-----------
- a      | integer | 
- b      | integer | 
-Triggers:
-    after_del_stmt_trig AFTER DELETE ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_del_stmt')
-    after_ins_stmt_trig AFTER INSERT ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_ins_stmt')
-    after_upd_stmt_trig AFTER UPDATE ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_upd_stmt')
-    before_del_stmt_trig BEFORE DELETE ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_del_stmt')
-    before_ins_stmt_trig BEFORE INSERT ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_ins_stmt')
-    before_upd_stmt_trig BEFORE UPDATE ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_upd_stmt')
-
 -- Test dropping view triggers
 DROP TRIGGER instead_of_insert_trig ON main_view;
-ERROR:  trigger "instead_of_insert_trig" for table "main_view" does not exist
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 DROP TRIGGER instead_of_delete_trig ON main_view;
-ERROR:  trigger "instead_of_delete_trig" for table "main_view" does not exist
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
 \d+ main_view
-               View "public.main_view"
- Column |  Type   | Modifiers | Storage | Description 
---------+---------+-----------+---------+-------------
- a      | integer |           | plain   | 
- b      | integer |           | plain   | 
-View definition:
- SELECT main_table.a, main_table.b
-   FROM main_table;
-Triggers:
-    after_del_stmt_trig AFTER DELETE ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_del_stmt')
-    after_ins_stmt_trig AFTER INSERT ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_ins_stmt')
-    after_upd_stmt_trig AFTER UPDATE ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_upd_stmt')
-    before_del_stmt_trig BEFORE DELETE ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_del_stmt')
-    before_ins_stmt_trig BEFORE INSERT ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_ins_stmt')
-    before_upd_stmt_trig BEFORE UPDATE ON main_view FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_upd_stmt')
-
 DROP VIEW main_view;
+ERROR:  view "main_view" does not exist
 --
 -- Test triggers on a join view
 --
@@ -987,7 +969,7 @@ CREATE TABLE country_table (
 );
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "country_table_country_id_seq" for serial column "country_table.country_id"
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "country_table_pkey" for table "country_table"
-ERROR:  Cannot create index whose evaluation cannot be enforced to remote nodes
+ERROR:  Unique index of partitioned table must contain the hash/modulo distribution column.
 INSERT INTO country_table (country_name, continent)
     VALUES ('Japan', 'Asia'),
            ('UK', 'Europe'),
@@ -1003,7 +985,6 @@ CREATE TABLE city_table (
     country_id    int references country_table
 );
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "city_table_city_id_seq" for serial column "city_table.city_id"
-NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "city_table_pkey" for table "city_table"
 ERROR:  relation "country_table" does not exist
 CREATE VIEW city_view AS
     SELECT city_id, city_name, population, country_name, continent
@@ -1256,7 +1237,7 @@ end;
 $$;
 create trigger depth_a_tr before insert on depth_a
   for each row execute procedure depth_a_tf();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create function depth_b_tf() returns trigger
   language plpgsql as $$
@@ -1277,7 +1258,7 @@ end;
 $$;
 create trigger depth_b_tr before insert on depth_b
   for each row execute procedure depth_b_tf();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 create function depth_c_tf() returns trigger
   language plpgsql as $$
@@ -1292,7 +1273,7 @@ end;
 $$;
 create trigger depth_c_tr before insert on depth_c
   for each row execute procedure depth_c_tf();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 select pg_trigger_depth();
  pg_trigger_depth 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/triggers_2.out b/src/test/regress/expected/triggers_2.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a688aeeedf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/triggers_2.out
@@ -0,0 +1,1273 @@
+--
+-- TRIGGERS
+--
+create table pkeys (pkey1 int4 not null, pkey2 text not null);
+create table fkeys (fkey1 int4, fkey2 text, fkey3 int);
+create table fkeys2 (fkey21 int4, fkey22 text, pkey23 int not null);
+create index fkeys_i on fkeys (fkey1, fkey2);
+create index fkeys2_i on fkeys2 (fkey21, fkey22);
+create index fkeys2p_i on fkeys2 (pkey23);
+insert into pkeys values (10, '1');
+insert into pkeys values (20, '2');
+insert into pkeys values (30, '3');
+insert into pkeys values (40, '4');
+insert into pkeys values (50, '5');
+insert into pkeys values (60, '6');
+create unique index pkeys_i on pkeys (pkey1, pkey2);
+--
+-- For fkeys:
+-- 	(fkey1, fkey2)	--> pkeys (pkey1, pkey2)
+-- 	(fkey3)		--> fkeys2 (pkey23)
+--
+create trigger check_fkeys_pkey_exist
+	before insert or update on fkeys
+	for each row
+	execute procedure
+	check_primary_key ('fkey1', 'fkey2', 'pkeys', 'pkey1', 'pkey2');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger check_fkeys_pkey2_exist
+	before insert or update on fkeys
+	for each row
+	execute procedure check_primary_key ('fkey3', 'fkeys2', 'pkey23');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+--
+-- For fkeys2:
+-- 	(fkey21, fkey22)	--> pkeys (pkey1, pkey2)
+--
+create trigger check_fkeys2_pkey_exist
+	before insert or update on fkeys2
+	for each row
+	execute procedure
+	check_primary_key ('fkey21', 'fkey22', 'pkeys', 'pkey1', 'pkey2');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+-- Test comments
+COMMENT ON TRIGGER check_fkeys2_pkey_bad ON fkeys2 IS 'wrong';
+ERROR:  trigger "check_fkeys2_pkey_bad" for table "fkeys2" does not exist
+COMMENT ON TRIGGER check_fkeys2_pkey_exist ON fkeys2 IS 'right';
+ERROR:  trigger "check_fkeys2_pkey_exist" for table "fkeys2" does not exist
+COMMENT ON TRIGGER check_fkeys2_pkey_exist ON fkeys2 IS NULL;
+ERROR:  trigger "check_fkeys2_pkey_exist" for table "fkeys2" does not exist
+--
+-- For pkeys:
+-- 	ON DELETE/UPDATE (pkey1, pkey2) CASCADE:
+-- 		fkeys (fkey1, fkey2) and fkeys2 (fkey21, fkey22)
+--
+create trigger check_pkeys_fkey_cascade
+	before delete or update on pkeys
+	for each row
+	execute procedure
+	check_foreign_key (2, 'cascade', 'pkey1', 'pkey2',
+	'fkeys', 'fkey1', 'fkey2', 'fkeys2', 'fkey21', 'fkey22');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+--
+-- For fkeys2:
+-- 	ON DELETE/UPDATE (pkey23) RESTRICT:
+-- 		fkeys (fkey3)
+--
+create trigger check_fkeys2_fkey_restrict
+	before delete or update on fkeys2
+	for each row
+	execute procedure check_foreign_key (1, 'restrict', 'pkey23', 'fkeys', 'fkey3');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+insert into fkeys2 values (10, '1', 1);
+insert into fkeys2 values (30, '3', 2);
+insert into fkeys2 values (40, '4', 5);
+insert into fkeys2 values (50, '5', 3);
+-- no key in pkeys
+insert into fkeys2 values (70, '5', 3);
+insert into fkeys values (10, '1', 2);
+insert into fkeys values (30, '3', 3);
+insert into fkeys values (40, '4', 2);
+insert into fkeys values (50, '5', 2);
+-- no key in pkeys
+insert into fkeys values (70, '5', 1);
+-- no key in fkeys2
+insert into fkeys values (60, '6', 4);
+delete from pkeys where pkey1 = 30 and pkey2 = '3';
+delete from pkeys where pkey1 = 40 and pkey2 = '4';
+update pkeys set pkey1 = 7, pkey2 = '70' where pkey1 = 50 and pkey2 = '5';
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
+update pkeys set pkey1 = 7, pkey2 = '70' where pkey1 = 10 and pkey2 = '1';
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
+DROP TABLE pkeys;
+DROP TABLE fkeys;
+DROP TABLE fkeys2;
+-- -- I've disabled the funny_dup17 test because the new semantics
+-- -- of AFTER ROW triggers, which get now fired at the end of a
+-- -- query always, cause funny_dup17 to enter an endless loop.
+-- --
+-- --      Jan
+--
+-- create table dup17 (x int4);
+--
+-- create trigger dup17_before
+-- 	before insert on dup17
+-- 	for each row
+-- 	execute procedure
+-- 	funny_dup17 ()
+-- ;
+--
+-- insert into dup17 values (17);
+-- select count(*) from dup17;
+-- insert into dup17 values (17);
+-- select count(*) from dup17;
+--
+-- drop trigger dup17_before on dup17;
+--
+-- create trigger dup17_after
+-- 	after insert on dup17
+-- 	for each row
+-- 	execute procedure
+-- 	funny_dup17 ()
+-- ;
+-- insert into dup17 values (13);
+-- select count(*) from dup17 where x = 13;
+-- insert into dup17 values (13);
+-- select count(*) from dup17 where x = 13;
+--
+-- DROP TABLE dup17;
+create sequence ttdummy_seq increment 10 start 0 minvalue 0;
+create table tttest (
+	price_id	int4,
+	price_val	int4,
+	price_on	int4,
+	price_off	int4 default 999999
+);
+create trigger ttdummy
+	before delete or update on tttest
+	for each row
+	execute procedure
+	ttdummy (price_on, price_off);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger ttserial
+	before insert or update on tttest
+	for each row
+	execute procedure
+	autoinc (price_on, ttdummy_seq);
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+insert into tttest values (1, 1, null);
+insert into tttest values (2, 2, null);
+insert into tttest values (3, 3, 0);
+select * from tttest order by 1,2,3,4;
+ price_id | price_val | price_on | price_off 
+----------+-----------+----------+-----------
+        1 |         1 |          |    999999
+        2 |         2 |          |    999999
+        3 |         3 |        0 |    999999
+(3 rows)
+
+delete from tttest where price_id = 2;
+select * from tttest order by 1,2,3,4;
+ price_id | price_val | price_on | price_off 
+----------+-----------+----------+-----------
+        1 |         1 |          |    999999
+        3 |         3 |        0 |    999999
+(2 rows)
+
+-- what do we see ?
+-- get current prices
+select * from tttest where price_off = 999999 order by 1,2,3,4;
+ price_id | price_val | price_on | price_off 
+----------+-----------+----------+-----------
+        1 |         1 |          |    999999
+        3 |         3 |        0 |    999999
+(2 rows)
+
+-- change price for price_id == 3
+update tttest set price_val = 30 where price_id = 3;
+select * from tttest order by 1,2,3,4;
+ price_id | price_val | price_on | price_off 
+----------+-----------+----------+-----------
+        1 |         1 |          |    999999
+        3 |        30 |        0 |    999999
+(2 rows)
+
+-- now we want to change pric_id in ALL tuples
+-- this gets us not what we need
+update tttest set price_id = 5 where price_id = 3;
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
+select * from tttest order by 1,2,3,4;
+ price_id | price_val | price_on | price_off 
+----------+-----------+----------+-----------
+        1 |         1 |          |    999999
+        3 |        30 |        0 |    999999
+(2 rows)
+
+-- restore data as before last update:
+select set_ttdummy(0);
+ set_ttdummy 
+-------------
+           1
+(1 row)
+
+delete from tttest where price_id = 5;
+update tttest set price_off = 999999 where price_val = 30;
+select * from tttest order by 1,2,3,4;
+ price_id | price_val | price_on | price_off 
+----------+-----------+----------+-----------
+        1 |         1 |          |    999999
+        3 |        30 |        0 |    999999
+(2 rows)
+
+-- and try change price_id now!
+update tttest set price_id = 5 where price_id = 3;
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
+select * from tttest order by 1,2,3,4;
+ price_id | price_val | price_on | price_off 
+----------+-----------+----------+-----------
+        1 |         1 |          |    999999
+        3 |        30 |        0 |    999999
+(2 rows)
+
+-- isn't it what we need ?
+select set_ttdummy(1);
+ set_ttdummy 
+-------------
+           0
+(1 row)
+
+-- we want to correct some "date"
+update tttest set price_on = -1 where price_id = 1;
+-- but this doesn't work
+-- try in this way
+select set_ttdummy(0);
+ set_ttdummy 
+-------------
+           1
+(1 row)
+
+update tttest set price_on = -1 where price_id = 1;
+select * from tttest order by 1,2,3,4;
+ price_id | price_val | price_on | price_off 
+----------+-----------+----------+-----------
+        1 |         1 |       -1 |    999999
+        3 |        30 |        0 |    999999
+(2 rows)
+
+-- isn't it what we need ?
+-- get price for price_id == 5 as it was @ "date" 35
+select * from tttest where price_on <= 35 and price_off > 35 and price_id = 5 order by 1,2,3,4;
+ price_id | price_val | price_on | price_off 
+----------+-----------+----------+-----------
+(0 rows)
+
+drop table tttest;
+drop sequence ttdummy_seq;
+--
+-- tests for per-statement triggers
+--
+CREATE TABLE log_table (tstamp timestamp default timeofday()::timestamp);
+CREATE TABLE main_table (a int, b int);
+COPY main_table (a,b) FROM stdin;
+CREATE FUNCTION trigger_func() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql AS '
+BEGIN
+	RAISE NOTICE ''trigger_func(%) called: action = %, when = %, level = %'', TG_ARGV[0], TG_OP, TG_WHEN, TG_LEVEL;
+	RETURN NULL;
+END;';
+CREATE TRIGGER before_ins_stmt_trig BEFORE INSERT ON main_table
+FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_ins_stmt');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+CREATE TRIGGER after_ins_stmt_trig AFTER INSERT ON main_table
+FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('after_ins_stmt');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+--
+-- if neither 'FOR EACH ROW' nor 'FOR EACH STATEMENT' was specified,
+-- CREATE TRIGGER should default to 'FOR EACH STATEMENT'
+--
+CREATE TRIGGER after_upd_stmt_trig AFTER UPDATE ON main_table
+EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('after_upd_stmt');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+CREATE TRIGGER after_upd_row_trig AFTER UPDATE ON main_table
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('after_upd_row');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+INSERT INTO main_table DEFAULT VALUES;
+UPDATE main_table SET a = a + 1 WHERE b < 30;
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
+-- UPDATE that effects zero rows should still call per-statement trigger
+UPDATE main_table SET a = a + 2 WHERE b > 100;
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
+-- COPY should fire per-row and per-statement INSERT triggers
+COPY main_table (a, b) FROM stdin;
+SELECT * FROM main_table ORDER BY a, b;
+ a  | b  
+----+----
+  5 | 10
+ 20 | 20
+ 30 | 10
+ 30 | 40
+ 50 | 35
+ 50 | 60
+ 80 | 15
+    |   
+(8 rows)
+
+--
+-- test triggers with WHEN clause
+--
+CREATE TRIGGER modified_a BEFORE UPDATE OF a ON main_table
+FOR EACH ROW WHEN (OLD.a <> NEW.a) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('modified_a');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+CREATE TRIGGER modified_any BEFORE UPDATE OF a ON main_table
+FOR EACH ROW WHEN (OLD.* IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.*) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('modified_any');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+CREATE TRIGGER insert_a AFTER INSERT ON main_table
+FOR EACH ROW WHEN (NEW.a = 123) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('insert_a');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+CREATE TRIGGER delete_a AFTER DELETE ON main_table
+FOR EACH ROW WHEN (OLD.a = 123) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('delete_a');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+CREATE TRIGGER insert_when BEFORE INSERT ON main_table
+FOR EACH STATEMENT WHEN (true) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('insert_when');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+CREATE TRIGGER delete_when AFTER DELETE ON main_table
+FOR EACH STATEMENT WHEN (true) EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('delete_when');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+INSERT INTO main_table (a) VALUES (123), (456);
+COPY main_table FROM stdin;
+DELETE FROM main_table WHERE a IN (123, 456);
+UPDATE main_table SET a = 50, b = 60;
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
+SELECT * FROM main_table ORDER BY a, b;
+ a  | b  
+----+----
+  5 | 10
+ 20 | 20
+ 30 | 10
+ 30 | 40
+ 50 | 35
+ 50 | 60
+ 80 | 15
+    |   
+(8 rows)
+
+SELECT pg_get_triggerdef(oid, true) FROM pg_trigger WHERE tgrelid = 'main_table'::regclass AND tgname = 'modified_a';
+ pg_get_triggerdef 
+-------------------
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT pg_get_triggerdef(oid, false) FROM pg_trigger WHERE tgrelid = 'main_table'::regclass AND tgname = 'modified_a';
+ pg_get_triggerdef 
+-------------------
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT pg_get_triggerdef(oid, true) FROM pg_trigger WHERE tgrelid = 'main_table'::regclass AND tgname = 'modified_any';
+ pg_get_triggerdef 
+-------------------
+(0 rows)
+
+DROP TRIGGER modified_a ON main_table;
+ERROR:  trigger "modified_a" for table "main_table" does not exist
+DROP TRIGGER modified_any ON main_table;
+ERROR:  trigger "modified_any" for table "main_table" does not exist
+DROP TRIGGER insert_a ON main_table;
+ERROR:  trigger "insert_a" for table "main_table" does not exist
+DROP TRIGGER delete_a ON main_table;
+ERROR:  trigger "delete_a" for table "main_table" does not exist
+DROP TRIGGER insert_when ON main_table;
+ERROR:  trigger "insert_when" for table "main_table" does not exist
+DROP TRIGGER delete_when ON main_table;
+ERROR:  trigger "delete_when" for table "main_table" does not exist
+-- Test column-level triggers
+DROP TRIGGER after_upd_row_trig ON main_table;
+ERROR:  trigger "after_upd_row_trig" for table "main_table" does not exist
+CREATE TRIGGER before_upd_a_row_trig BEFORE UPDATE OF a ON main_table
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_upd_a_row');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+CREATE TRIGGER after_upd_b_row_trig AFTER UPDATE OF b ON main_table
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('after_upd_b_row');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+CREATE TRIGGER after_upd_a_b_row_trig AFTER UPDATE OF a, b ON main_table
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('after_upd_a_b_row');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+CREATE TRIGGER before_upd_a_stmt_trig BEFORE UPDATE OF a ON main_table
+FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_upd_a_stmt');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+CREATE TRIGGER after_upd_b_stmt_trig AFTER UPDATE OF b ON main_table
+FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('after_upd_b_stmt');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+SELECT pg_get_triggerdef(oid) FROM pg_trigger WHERE tgrelid = 'main_table'::regclass AND tgname = 'after_upd_a_b_row_trig';
+ pg_get_triggerdef 
+-------------------
+(0 rows)
+
+UPDATE main_table SET a = 50;
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
+UPDATE main_table SET b = 10;
+--
+-- Test case for bug with BEFORE trigger followed by AFTER trigger with WHEN
+--
+CREATE TABLE some_t (some_col boolean NOT NULL);
+CREATE FUNCTION dummy_update_func() RETURNS trigger AS $$
+BEGIN
+  RAISE NOTICE 'dummy_update_func(%) called: action = %, old = %, new = %',
+    TG_ARGV[0], TG_OP, OLD, NEW;
+  RETURN NEW;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+CREATE TRIGGER some_trig_before BEFORE UPDATE ON some_t FOR EACH ROW
+  EXECUTE PROCEDURE dummy_update_func('before');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+CREATE TRIGGER some_trig_aftera AFTER UPDATE ON some_t FOR EACH ROW
+  WHEN (NOT OLD.some_col AND NEW.some_col)
+  EXECUTE PROCEDURE dummy_update_func('aftera');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+CREATE TRIGGER some_trig_afterb AFTER UPDATE ON some_t FOR EACH ROW
+  WHEN (NOT NEW.some_col)
+  EXECUTE PROCEDURE dummy_update_func('afterb');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+INSERT INTO some_t VALUES (TRUE);
+UPDATE some_t SET some_col = TRUE;
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
+UPDATE some_t SET some_col = FALSE;
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
+UPDATE some_t SET some_col = TRUE;
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
+DROP TABLE some_t;
+-- bogus cases
+CREATE TRIGGER error_upd_and_col BEFORE UPDATE OR UPDATE OF a ON main_table
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('error_upd_and_col');
+ERROR:  duplicate trigger events specified at or near "ON"
+LINE 1: ...ER error_upd_and_col BEFORE UPDATE OR UPDATE OF a ON main_ta...
+                                                             ^
+CREATE TRIGGER error_upd_a_a BEFORE UPDATE OF a, a ON main_table
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('error_upd_a_a');
+ERROR:  column "a" specified more than once
+CREATE TRIGGER error_ins_a BEFORE INSERT OF a ON main_table
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('error_ins_a');
+ERROR:  syntax error at or near "OF"
+LINE 1: CREATE TRIGGER error_ins_a BEFORE INSERT OF a ON main_table
+                                                 ^
+CREATE TRIGGER error_ins_when BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON main_table
+FOR EACH ROW WHEN (OLD.a <> NEW.a)
+EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('error_ins_old');
+ERROR:  INSERT trigger's WHEN condition cannot reference OLD values
+LINE 2: FOR EACH ROW WHEN (OLD.a <> NEW.a)
+                           ^
+CREATE TRIGGER error_del_when BEFORE DELETE OR UPDATE ON main_table
+FOR EACH ROW WHEN (OLD.a <> NEW.a)
+EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('error_del_new');
+ERROR:  DELETE trigger's WHEN condition cannot reference NEW values
+LINE 2: FOR EACH ROW WHEN (OLD.a <> NEW.a)
+                                    ^
+CREATE TRIGGER error_del_when BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON main_table
+FOR EACH ROW WHEN (NEW.tableoid <> 0)
+EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('error_when_sys_column');
+ERROR:  BEFORE trigger's WHEN condition cannot reference NEW system columns
+LINE 2: FOR EACH ROW WHEN (NEW.tableoid <> 0)
+                           ^
+CREATE TRIGGER error_stmt_when BEFORE UPDATE OF a ON main_table
+FOR EACH STATEMENT WHEN (OLD.* IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.*)
+EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('error_stmt_when');
+ERROR:  statement trigger's WHEN condition cannot reference column values
+LINE 2: FOR EACH STATEMENT WHEN (OLD.* IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.*)
+                                 ^
+-- check dependency restrictions
+ALTER TABLE main_table DROP COLUMN b;
+-- this should succeed, but we'll roll it back to keep the triggers around
+begin;
+DROP TRIGGER after_upd_a_b_row_trig ON main_table;
+ERROR:  trigger "after_upd_a_b_row_trig" for table "main_table" does not exist
+DROP TRIGGER after_upd_b_row_trig ON main_table;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+DROP TRIGGER after_upd_b_stmt_trig ON main_table;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+ALTER TABLE main_table DROP COLUMN b;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
+rollback;
+-- Test enable/disable triggers
+create table trigtest (i serial primary key);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "trigtest_i_seq" for serial column "trigtest.i"
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "trigtest_pkey" for table "trigtest"
+-- test that disabling RI triggers works
+create table trigtest2 (i int references trigtest(i) on delete cascade);
+create function trigtest() returns trigger as $$
+begin
+	raise notice '% % % %', TG_RELNAME, TG_OP, TG_WHEN, TG_LEVEL;
+	return new;
+end;$$ language plpgsql;
+create trigger trigtest_b_row_tg before insert or update or delete on trigtest
+for each row execute procedure trigtest();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger trigtest_a_row_tg after insert or update or delete on trigtest
+for each row execute procedure trigtest();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger trigtest_b_stmt_tg before insert or update or delete on trigtest
+for each statement execute procedure trigtest();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create trigger trigtest_a_stmt_tg after insert or update or delete on trigtest
+for each statement execute procedure trigtest();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+insert into trigtest default values;
+alter table trigtest disable trigger trigtest_b_row_tg;
+ERROR:  trigger "trigtest_b_row_tg" for table "trigtest" does not exist
+insert into trigtest default values;
+alter table trigtest disable trigger user;
+insert into trigtest default values;
+alter table trigtest enable trigger trigtest_a_stmt_tg;
+ERROR:  trigger "trigtest_a_stmt_tg" for table "trigtest" does not exist
+insert into trigtest default values;
+insert into trigtest2 values(1);
+insert into trigtest2 values(2);
+delete from trigtest where i=2;
+select * from trigtest2 order by 1;
+ i 
+---
+ 1
+(1 row)
+
+alter table trigtest disable trigger all;
+delete from trigtest where i=1;
+select * from trigtest2 order by 1;
+ i 
+---
+ 1
+(1 row)
+
+-- ensure we still insert, even when all triggers are disabled
+insert into trigtest default values;
+select *  from trigtest order by 1;
+ i 
+---
+ 3
+ 4
+ 5
+(3 rows)
+
+drop table trigtest2;
+drop table trigtest;
+-- dump trigger data
+CREATE TABLE trigger_test (
+        i int,
+        v varchar
+);
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION trigger_data()  RETURNS trigger
+LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
+
+declare
+
+	argstr text;
+	relid text;
+
+begin
+
+	relid := TG_relid::regclass;
+
+	-- plpgsql can't discover its trigger data in a hash like perl and python
+	-- can, or by a sort of reflection like tcl can,
+	-- so we have to hard code the names.
+	raise NOTICE 'TG_NAME: %', TG_name;
+	raise NOTICE 'TG_WHEN: %', TG_when;
+	raise NOTICE 'TG_LEVEL: %', TG_level;
+	raise NOTICE 'TG_OP: %', TG_op;
+	raise NOTICE 'TG_RELID::regclass: %', relid;
+	raise NOTICE 'TG_RELNAME: %', TG_relname;
+	raise NOTICE 'TG_TABLE_NAME: %', TG_table_name;
+	raise NOTICE 'TG_TABLE_SCHEMA: %', TG_table_schema;
+	raise NOTICE 'TG_NARGS: %', TG_nargs;
+
+	argstr := '[';
+	for i in 0 .. TG_nargs - 1 loop
+		if i > 0 then
+			argstr := argstr || ', ';
+		end if;
+		argstr := argstr || TG_argv[i];
+	end loop;
+	argstr := argstr || ']';
+	raise NOTICE 'TG_ARGV: %', argstr;
+
+	if TG_OP != 'INSERT' then
+		raise NOTICE 'OLD: %', OLD;
+	end if;
+
+	if TG_OP != 'DELETE' then
+		raise NOTICE 'NEW: %', NEW;
+	end if;
+
+	if TG_OP = 'DELETE' then
+		return OLD;
+	else
+		return NEW;
+	end if;
+
+end;
+$$;
+CREATE TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig
+BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON trigger_test
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(23,'skidoo');
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+insert into trigger_test values(1,'insert');
+update trigger_test set v = 'update' where i = 1;
+delete from trigger_test;
+DROP TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig on trigger_test;
+ERROR:  trigger "show_trigger_data_trig" for table "trigger_test" does not exist
+DROP FUNCTION trigger_data();
+DROP TABLE trigger_test;
+--
+-- Test use of row comparisons on OLD/NEW
+--
+CREATE TABLE trigger_test (f1 int, f2 text, f3 text);
+-- this is the obvious (and wrong...) way to compare rows
+CREATE FUNCTION mytrigger() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql as $$
+begin
+	if row(old.*) = row(new.*) then
+		raise notice 'row % not changed', new.f1;
+	else
+		raise notice 'row % changed', new.f1;
+	end if;
+	return new;
+end$$;
+CREATE TRIGGER t
+BEFORE UPDATE ON trigger_test
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE mytrigger();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+INSERT INTO trigger_test VALUES(1, 'foo', 'bar');
+INSERT INTO trigger_test VALUES(2, 'baz', 'quux');
+UPDATE trigger_test SET f3 = 'bar';
+UPDATE trigger_test SET f3 = NULL;
+-- this demonstrates that the above isn't really working as desired:
+UPDATE trigger_test SET f3 = NULL;
+-- the right way when considering nulls is
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION mytrigger() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql as $$
+begin
+	if row(old.*) is distinct from row(new.*) then
+		raise notice 'row % changed', new.f1;
+	else
+		raise notice 'row % not changed', new.f1;
+	end if;
+	return new;
+end$$;
+UPDATE trigger_test SET f3 = 'bar';
+UPDATE trigger_test SET f3 = NULL;
+UPDATE trigger_test SET f3 = NULL;
+DROP TABLE trigger_test;
+DROP FUNCTION mytrigger();
+-- Test snapshot management in serializable transactions involving triggers
+-- per bug report in [email protected]
+CREATE FUNCTION serializable_update_trig() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql AS
+$$
+declare
+	rec record;
+begin
+	new.description = 'updated in trigger';
+	return new;
+end;
+$$;
+CREATE TABLE serializable_update_tab (
+	id int,
+	filler  text,
+	description text
+);
+CREATE TRIGGER serializable_update_trig BEFORE UPDATE ON serializable_update_tab
+	FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE serializable_update_trig();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+INSERT INTO serializable_update_tab SELECT a, repeat('xyzxz', 100), 'new'
+	FROM generate_series(1, 50) a;
+BEGIN;
+SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE;
+UPDATE serializable_update_tab SET description = 'no no', id = 1 WHERE id = 1;
+COMMIT;
+SELECT description FROM serializable_update_tab WHERE id = 1;
+ description 
+-------------
+ no no
+(1 row)
+
+DROP TABLE serializable_update_tab;
+-- minimal update trigger
+CREATE TABLE min_updates_test (
+	f1	text,
+	f2 int,
+	f3 int);
+CREATE TABLE min_updates_test_oids (
+	f1	text,
+	f2 int,
+	f3 int) WITH OIDS;
+INSERT INTO min_updates_test VALUES ('a',1,2),('b','2',null);
+INSERT INTO min_updates_test_oids VALUES ('a',1,2),('b','2',null);
+CREATE TRIGGER z_min_update
+BEFORE UPDATE ON min_updates_test
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE suppress_redundant_updates_trigger();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+CREATE TRIGGER z_min_update
+BEFORE UPDATE ON min_updates_test_oids
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE suppress_redundant_updates_trigger();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+\set QUIET false
+UPDATE min_updates_test SET f1 = f1;
+UPDATE 2
+UPDATE min_updates_test SET f2 = f2 + 1;
+UPDATE 2
+UPDATE min_updates_test SET f3 = 2 WHERE f3 is null;
+UPDATE 1
+UPDATE min_updates_test_oids SET f1 = f1;
+UPDATE 2
+UPDATE min_updates_test_oids SET f2 = f2 + 1;
+UPDATE 2
+UPDATE min_updates_test_oids SET f3 = 2 WHERE f3 is null;
+UPDATE 1
+\set QUIET true
+SELECT * FROM min_updates_test ORDER BY 1,2,3;
+ f1 | f2 | f3 
+----+----+----
+ a  |  2 |  2
+ b  |  3 |  2
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM min_updates_test_oids ORDER BY 1,2,3;
+ f1 | f2 | f3 
+----+----+----
+ a  |  2 |  2
+ b  |  3 |  2
+(2 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE min_updates_test;
+DROP TABLE min_updates_test_oids;
+--
+-- Test triggers on views
+--
+CREATE VIEW main_view AS SELECT a, b FROM main_table;
+ERROR:  column "b" does not exist
+LINE 1: CREATE VIEW main_view AS SELECT a, b FROM main_table;
+                                           ^
+-- Updates should fail without rules or triggers
+INSERT INTO main_view VALUES (1,2);
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO main_view VALUES (1,2);
+                    ^
+UPDATE main_view SET b = 20 WHERE a = 50;
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE main_view SET b = 20 WHERE a = 50;
+               ^
+DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a = 50;
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a = 50;
+                    ^
+-- Should fail even when there are no matching rows
+DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a = 51;
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a = 51;
+                    ^
+-- VIEW trigger function
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION view_trigger() RETURNS trigger
+LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
+declare
+    argstr text := '';
+begin
+    for i in 0 .. TG_nargs - 1 loop
+        if i > 0 then
+            argstr := argstr || ', ';
+        end if;
+        argstr := argstr || TG_argv[i];
+    end loop;
+
+    raise notice '% % % % (%)', TG_RELNAME, TG_WHEN, TG_OP, TG_LEVEL, argstr;
+
+    if TG_LEVEL = 'ROW' then
+        if TG_OP = 'INSERT' then
+            raise NOTICE 'NEW: %', NEW;
+            INSERT INTO main_table VALUES (NEW.a, NEW.b);
+            RETURN NEW;
+        end if;
+
+        if TG_OP = 'UPDATE' then
+            raise NOTICE 'OLD: %, NEW: %', OLD, NEW;
+            UPDATE main_table SET a = NEW.a, b = NEW.b WHERE a = OLD.a AND b = OLD.b;
+            if NOT FOUND then RETURN NULL; end if;
+            RETURN NEW;
+        end if;
+
+        if TG_OP = 'DELETE' then
+            raise NOTICE 'OLD: %', OLD;
+            DELETE FROM main_table WHERE a = OLD.a AND b = OLD.b;
+            if NOT FOUND then RETURN NULL; end if;
+            RETURN OLD;
+        end if;
+    end if;
+
+    RETURN NULL;
+end;
+$$;
+-- Before row triggers aren't allowed on views
+CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig BEFORE INSERT ON main_view
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_ins_row');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig BEFORE UPDATE ON main_view
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_upd_row');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig BEFORE DELETE ON main_view
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_del_row');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+-- After row triggers aren't allowed on views
+CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig AFTER INSERT ON main_view
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_ins_row');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig AFTER UPDATE ON main_view
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_upd_row');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig AFTER DELETE ON main_view
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_del_row');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+-- Truncate triggers aren't allowed on views
+CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig BEFORE TRUNCATE ON main_view
+EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_tru_row');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig AFTER TRUNCATE ON main_view
+EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_func('before_tru_row');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+-- INSTEAD OF triggers aren't allowed on tables
+CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig INSTEAD OF INSERT ON main_table
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_ins');
+ERROR:  "main_table" is a table
+DETAIL:  Tables cannot have INSTEAD OF triggers.
+CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig INSTEAD OF UPDATE ON main_table
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_upd');
+ERROR:  "main_table" is a table
+DETAIL:  Tables cannot have INSTEAD OF triggers.
+CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig INSTEAD OF DELETE ON main_table
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_del');
+ERROR:  "main_table" is a table
+DETAIL:  Tables cannot have INSTEAD OF triggers.
+-- Don't support WHEN clauses with INSTEAD OF triggers
+CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig INSTEAD OF UPDATE ON main_view
+FOR EACH ROW WHEN (OLD.a <> NEW.a) EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_upd');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+-- Don't support column-level INSTEAD OF triggers
+CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig INSTEAD OF UPDATE OF a ON main_view
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_upd');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+-- Don't support statement-level INSTEAD OF triggers
+CREATE TRIGGER invalid_trig INSTEAD OF UPDATE ON main_view
+EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_upd');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+-- Valid INSTEAD OF triggers
+CREATE TRIGGER instead_of_insert_trig INSTEAD OF INSERT ON main_view
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_ins');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+CREATE TRIGGER instead_of_update_trig INSTEAD OF UPDATE ON main_view
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_upd');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+CREATE TRIGGER instead_of_delete_trig INSTEAD OF DELETE ON main_view
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('instead_of_del');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+-- Valid BEFORE statement VIEW triggers
+CREATE TRIGGER before_ins_stmt_trig BEFORE INSERT ON main_view
+FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_ins_stmt');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+CREATE TRIGGER before_upd_stmt_trig BEFORE UPDATE ON main_view
+FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_upd_stmt');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+CREATE TRIGGER before_del_stmt_trig BEFORE DELETE ON main_view
+FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('before_view_del_stmt');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+-- Valid AFTER statement VIEW triggers
+CREATE TRIGGER after_ins_stmt_trig AFTER INSERT ON main_view
+FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_ins_stmt');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+CREATE TRIGGER after_upd_stmt_trig AFTER UPDATE ON main_view
+FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_upd_stmt');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+CREATE TRIGGER after_del_stmt_trig AFTER DELETE ON main_view
+FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE view_trigger('after_view_del_stmt');
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+\set QUIET false
+-- Insert into view using trigger
+INSERT INTO main_view VALUES (20, 30);
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO main_view VALUES (20, 30);
+                    ^
+INSERT INTO main_view VALUES (21, 31) RETURNING a, b;
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO main_view VALUES (21, 31) RETURNING a, b;
+                    ^
+-- Table trigger will prevent updates
+UPDATE main_view SET b = 31 WHERE a = 20;
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE main_view SET b = 31 WHERE a = 20;
+               ^
+UPDATE main_view SET b = 32 WHERE a = 21 AND b = 31 RETURNING a, b;
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE main_view SET b = 32 WHERE a = 21 AND b = 31 RETURNIN...
+               ^
+-- Remove table trigger to allow updates
+DROP TRIGGER before_upd_a_row_trig ON main_table;
+ERROR:  trigger "before_upd_a_row_trig" for table "main_table" does not exist
+UPDATE main_view SET b = 31 WHERE a = 20;
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE main_view SET b = 31 WHERE a = 20;
+               ^
+UPDATE main_view SET b = 32 WHERE a = 21 AND b = 31 RETURNING a, b;
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE main_view SET b = 32 WHERE a = 21 AND b = 31 RETURNIN...
+               ^
+-- Before and after stmt triggers should fire even when no rows are affected
+UPDATE main_view SET b = 0 WHERE false;
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: UPDATE main_view SET b = 0 WHERE false;
+               ^
+-- Delete from view using trigger
+DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a IN (20,21);
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a IN (20,21);
+                    ^
+DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a = 31 RETURNING a, b;
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+LINE 1: DELETE FROM main_view WHERE a = 31 RETURNING a, b;
+                    ^
+\set QUIET true
+-- Describe view should list triggers
+\d main_view
+-- Test dropping view triggers
+DROP TRIGGER instead_of_insert_trig ON main_view;
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+DROP TRIGGER instead_of_delete_trig ON main_view;
+ERROR:  relation "main_view" does not exist
+\d+ main_view
+DROP VIEW main_view;
+ERROR:  view "main_view" does not exist
+--
+-- Test triggers on a join view
+--
+CREATE TABLE country_table (
+    country_id        serial primary key,
+    country_name    text unique not null,
+    continent        text not null
+);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "country_table_country_id_seq" for serial column "country_table.country_id"
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "country_table_pkey" for table "country_table"
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / UNIQUE will create implicit index "country_table_country_name_key" for table "country_table"
+INSERT INTO country_table (country_name, continent)
+    VALUES ('Japan', 'Asia'),
+           ('UK', 'Europe'),
+           ('USA', 'North America')
+    RETURNING *;
+ country_id | country_name |   continent   
+------------+--------------+---------------
+          1 | Japan        | Asia
+          2 | UK           | Europe
+          3 | USA          | North America
+(3 rows)
+
+CREATE TABLE city_table (
+    city_id        serial primary key,
+    city_name    text not null,
+    population    bigint,
+    country_id    int references country_table
+);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "city_table_city_id_seq" for serial column "city_table.city_id"
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "city_table_pkey" for table "city_table"
+CREATE VIEW city_view AS
+    SELECT city_id, city_name, population, country_name, continent
+    FROM city_table ci
+    LEFT JOIN country_table co ON co.country_id = ci.country_id;
+CREATE FUNCTION city_insert() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
+declare
+    ctry_id int;
+begin
+    if NEW.country_name IS NOT NULL then
+        SELECT country_id, continent INTO ctry_id, NEW.continent
+            FROM country_table WHERE country_name = NEW.country_name;
+        if NOT FOUND then
+            raise exception 'No such country: "%"', NEW.country_name;
+        end if;
+    else
+        NEW.continent := NULL;
+    end if;
+
+    if NEW.city_id IS NOT NULL then
+        INSERT INTO city_table
+            VALUES(NEW.city_id, NEW.city_name, NEW.population, ctry_id);
+    else
+        INSERT INTO city_table(city_name, population, country_id)
+            VALUES(NEW.city_name, NEW.population, ctry_id)
+            RETURNING city_id INTO NEW.city_id;
+    end if;
+
+    RETURN NEW;
+end;
+$$;
+CREATE TRIGGER city_insert_trig INSTEAD OF INSERT ON city_view
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE city_insert();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+CREATE FUNCTION city_delete() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
+begin
+    DELETE FROM city_table WHERE city_id = OLD.city_id;
+    if NOT FOUND then RETURN NULL; end if;
+    RETURN OLD;
+end;
+$$;
+CREATE TRIGGER city_delete_trig INSTEAD OF DELETE ON city_view
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE city_delete();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+CREATE FUNCTION city_update() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
+declare
+    ctry_id int;
+begin
+    if NEW.country_name IS DISTINCT FROM OLD.country_name then
+        SELECT country_id, continent INTO ctry_id, NEW.continent
+            FROM country_table WHERE country_name = NEW.country_name;
+        if NOT FOUND then
+            raise exception 'No such country: "%"', NEW.country_name;
+        end if;
+
+        UPDATE city_table SET city_name = NEW.city_name,
+                              population = NEW.population,
+                              country_id = ctry_id
+            WHERE city_id = OLD.city_id;
+    else
+        UPDATE city_table SET city_name = NEW.city_name,
+                              population = NEW.population
+            WHERE city_id = OLD.city_id;
+        NEW.continent := OLD.continent;
+    end if;
+
+    if NOT FOUND then RETURN NULL; end if;
+    RETURN NEW;
+end;
+$$;
+CREATE TRIGGER city_update_trig INSTEAD OF UPDATE ON city_view
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE city_update();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+\set QUIET false
+-- INSERT .. RETURNING
+INSERT INTO city_view(city_name) VALUES('Tokyo') RETURNING *;
+ERROR:  cannot insert into view "city_view"
+HINT:  You need an unconditional ON INSERT DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger.
+INSERT INTO city_view(city_name, population) VALUES('London', 7556900) RETURNING *;
+ERROR:  cannot insert into view "city_view"
+HINT:  You need an unconditional ON INSERT DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger.
+INSERT INTO city_view(city_name, country_name) VALUES('Washington DC', 'USA') RETURNING *;
+ERROR:  cannot insert into view "city_view"
+HINT:  You need an unconditional ON INSERT DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger.
+INSERT INTO city_view(city_id, city_name) VALUES(123456, 'New York') RETURNING *;
+ERROR:  cannot insert into view "city_view"
+HINT:  You need an unconditional ON INSERT DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger.
+INSERT INTO city_view VALUES(234567, 'Birmingham', 1016800, 'UK', 'EU') RETURNING *;
+ERROR:  cannot insert into view "city_view"
+HINT:  You need an unconditional ON INSERT DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger.
+-- UPDATE .. RETURNING
+UPDATE city_view SET country_name = 'Japon' WHERE city_name = 'Tokyo'; -- error
+ERROR:  could not open relation with OID 0
+UPDATE city_view SET country_name = 'Japan' WHERE city_name = 'Takyo'; -- no match
+ERROR:  could not open relation with OID 0
+UPDATE city_view SET country_name = 'Japan' WHERE city_name = 'Tokyo' RETURNING *; -- OK
+ERROR:  could not open relation with OID 0
+UPDATE city_view SET population = 13010279 WHERE city_name = 'Tokyo' RETURNING *;
+ERROR:  could not open relation with OID 0
+UPDATE city_view SET country_name = 'UK' WHERE city_name = 'New York' RETURNING *;
+ERROR:  could not open relation with OID 0
+UPDATE city_view SET country_name = 'USA', population = 8391881 WHERE city_name = 'New York' RETURNING *;
+ERROR:  could not open relation with OID 0
+UPDATE city_view SET continent = 'EU' WHERE continent = 'Europe' RETURNING *;
+ERROR:  could not open relation with OID 0
+UPDATE city_view v1 SET country_name = v2.country_name FROM city_view v2
+    WHERE v2.city_name = 'Birmingham' AND v1.city_name = 'London' RETURNING *;
+ERROR:  could not open relation with OID 0
+-- DELETE .. RETURNING
+DELETE FROM city_view WHERE city_name = 'Birmingham' RETURNING *;
+ERROR:  could not open relation with OID 0
+\set QUIET true
+-- read-only view with WHERE clause
+CREATE VIEW european_city_view AS
+    SELECT * FROM city_view WHERE continent = 'Europe';
+SELECT count(*) FROM european_city_view;
+ count 
+-------
+     0
+(1 row)
+
+CREATE FUNCTION no_op_trig_fn() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql
+AS 'begin RETURN NULL; end';
+CREATE TRIGGER no_op_trig INSTEAD OF INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE
+ON european_city_view FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE no_op_trig_fn();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+\set QUIET false
+INSERT INTO european_city_view VALUES (0, 'x', 10000, 'y', 'z');
+ERROR:  cannot insert into view "european_city_view"
+HINT:  You need an unconditional ON INSERT DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger.
+UPDATE european_city_view SET population = 10000;
+ERROR:  could not open relation with OID 0
+DELETE FROM european_city_view;
+ERROR:  could not open relation with OID 0
+\set QUIET true
+-- rules bypassing no-op triggers
+CREATE RULE european_city_insert_rule AS ON INSERT TO european_city_view
+DO INSTEAD INSERT INTO city_view
+VALUES (NEW.city_id, NEW.city_name, NEW.population, NEW.country_name, NEW.continent)
+RETURNING *;
+CREATE RULE european_city_update_rule AS ON UPDATE TO european_city_view
+DO INSTEAD UPDATE city_view SET
+    city_name = NEW.city_name,
+    population = NEW.population,
+    country_name = NEW.country_name
+WHERE city_id = OLD.city_id
+RETURNING NEW.*;
+CREATE RULE european_city_delete_rule AS ON DELETE TO european_city_view
+DO INSTEAD DELETE FROM city_view WHERE city_id = OLD.city_id RETURNING *;
+\set QUIET false
+-- INSERT not limited by view's WHERE clause, but UPDATE AND DELETE are
+INSERT INTO european_city_view(city_name, country_name)
+    VALUES ('Cambridge', 'USA') RETURNING *;
+ERROR:  cannot insert into view "city_view"
+HINT:  You need an unconditional ON INSERT DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger.
+UPDATE european_city_view SET country_name = 'UK'
+    WHERE city_name = 'Cambridge';
+ERROR:  could not open relation with OID 0
+DELETE FROM european_city_view WHERE city_name = 'Cambridge';
+ERROR:  could not open relation with OID 0
+-- UPDATE and DELETE via rule and trigger
+UPDATE city_view SET country_name = 'UK'
+    WHERE city_name = 'Cambridge' RETURNING *;
+ERROR:  could not open relation with OID 0
+UPDATE european_city_view SET population = 122800
+    WHERE city_name = 'Cambridge' RETURNING *;
+ERROR:  could not open relation with OID 0
+DELETE FROM european_city_view WHERE city_name = 'Cambridge' RETURNING *;
+ERROR:  could not open relation with OID 0
+-- join UPDATE test
+UPDATE city_view v SET population = 599657
+    FROM city_table ci, country_table co
+    WHERE ci.city_name = 'Washington DC' and co.country_name = 'USA'
+    AND v.city_id = ci.city_id AND v.country_name = co.country_name
+    RETURNING co.country_id, v.country_name,
+              v.city_id, v.city_name, v.population;
+ERROR:  could not open relation with OID 0
+\set QUIET true
+SELECT * FROM city_view;
+ city_id | city_name | population | country_name | continent 
+---------+-----------+------------+--------------+-----------
+(0 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE city_table CASCADE;
+NOTICE:  drop cascades to 2 other objects
+DETAIL:  drop cascades to view city_view
+drop cascades to view european_city_view
+DROP TABLE country_table;
+-- Test pg_trigger_depth()
+create table depth_a (id int not null primary key);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "depth_a_pkey" for table "depth_a"
+create table depth_b (id int not null primary key);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "depth_b_pkey" for table "depth_b"
+create table depth_c (id int not null primary key);
+NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "depth_c_pkey" for table "depth_c"
+create function depth_a_tf() returns trigger
+  language plpgsql as $$
+begin
+  raise notice '%: depth = %', tg_name, pg_trigger_depth();
+  insert into depth_b values (new.id);
+  raise notice '%: depth = %', tg_name, pg_trigger_depth();
+  return new;
+end;
+$$;
+create trigger depth_a_tr before insert on depth_a
+  for each row execute procedure depth_a_tf();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create function depth_b_tf() returns trigger
+  language plpgsql as $$
+begin
+  raise notice '%: depth = %', tg_name, pg_trigger_depth();
+  begin
+    execute 'insert into depth_c values (' || new.id::text || ')';
+  exception
+    when sqlstate 'U9999' then
+      raise notice 'SQLSTATE = U9999: depth = %', pg_trigger_depth();
+  end;
+  raise notice '%: depth = %', tg_name, pg_trigger_depth();
+  if new.id = 1 then
+    execute 'insert into depth_c values (' || new.id::text || ')';
+  end if;
+  return new;
+end;
+$$;
+create trigger depth_b_tr before insert on depth_b
+  for each row execute procedure depth_b_tf();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+create function depth_c_tf() returns trigger
+  language plpgsql as $$
+begin
+  raise notice '%: depth = %', tg_name, pg_trigger_depth();
+  if new.id = 1 then
+    raise exception sqlstate 'U9999';
+  end if;
+  raise notice '%: depth = %', tg_name, pg_trigger_depth();
+  return new;
+end;
+$$;
+create trigger depth_c_tr before insert on depth_c
+  for each row execute procedure depth_c_tf();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
+select pg_trigger_depth();
+ pg_trigger_depth 
+------------------
+                0
+(1 row)
+
+insert into depth_a values (1);
+select pg_trigger_depth();
+ pg_trigger_depth 
+------------------
+                0
+(1 row)
+
+insert into depth_a values (2);
+select pg_trigger_depth();
+ pg_trigger_depth 
+------------------
+                0
+(1 row)
+
+drop table depth_a, depth_b, depth_c;
+drop function depth_a_tf();
+drop function depth_b_tf();
+drop function depth_c_tf();
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/truncate.out b/src/test/regress/expected/truncate.out
index edad3d102f..699b32feea 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/truncate.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/truncate.out
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ SELECT * FROM truncate_a ORDER BY 1;
 
 -- Test foreign-key checks
 CREATE TABLE trunc_b (a int REFERENCES truncate_a);
-CREATE TABLE trunc_c (a serial PRIMARY KEY);
+CREATE TABLE trunc_c (a serial PRIMARY KEY) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "trunc_c_a_seq" for serial column "trunc_c.a"
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "trunc_c_pkey" for table "trunc_c"
 CREATE TABLE trunc_d (a int REFERENCES trunc_c);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/truncate_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/truncate_1.out
index 1774ce457b..2ada364da6 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/truncate_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/truncate_1.out
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ SELECT * FROM truncate_a ORDER BY 1;
 
 -- Test foreign-key checks
 CREATE TABLE trunc_b (a int REFERENCES truncate_a);
-CREATE TABLE trunc_c (a serial PRIMARY KEY);
+CREATE TABLE trunc_c (a serial PRIMARY KEY) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "trunc_c_a_seq" for serial column "trunc_c.a"
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "trunc_c_pkey" for table "trunc_c"
 CREATE TABLE trunc_d (a int REFERENCES trunc_c);
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ CREATE TRIGGER t
 BEFORE TRUNCATE ON trunc_trigger_test
 FOR EACH STATEMENT
 EXECUTE PROCEDURE trunctrigger('before trigger truncate');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT count(*) as "Row count in test table" FROM trunc_trigger_test;
  Row count in test table 
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ CREATE TRIGGER tt
 AFTER TRUNCATE ON trunc_trigger_test
 FOR EACH STATEMENT
 EXECUTE PROCEDURE trunctrigger('after trigger truncate');
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT count(*) as "Row count in test table" FROM trunc_trigger_test;
  Row count in test table 
@@ -392,25 +392,28 @@ SELECT * FROM truncate_a ORDER BY id;
 (2 rows)
 
 TRUNCATE truncate_a RESTART IDENTITY;
+ERROR:  PGXC does not support RESTART IDENTITY yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not supported currently
 INSERT INTO truncate_a DEFAULT VALUES;
 INSERT INTO truncate_a DEFAULT VALUES;
 SELECT * FROM truncate_a ORDER BY id;
  id | id1 
 ----+-----
+  3 |  35
+  4 |  36
   5 |  37
   6 |  38
-(2 rows)
+(4 rows)
 
 -- check rollback of a RESTART IDENTITY operation
 BEGIN;
 TRUNCATE truncate_a RESTART IDENTITY;
+ERROR:  PGXC does not support RESTART IDENTITY yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not supported currently
 INSERT INTO truncate_a DEFAULT VALUES;
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
 SELECT * FROM truncate_a;
- id | id1 
-----+-----
-  7 |  39
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
 ROLLBACK;
 INSERT INTO truncate_a DEFAULT VALUES;
 INSERT INTO truncate_a DEFAULT VALUES;
@@ -420,8 +423,10 @@ SELECT * FROM truncate_a;
   5 |  37
   6 |  38
   8 |  40
-  9 |  41
-(4 rows)
+  3 |  35
+  4 |  36
+  7 |  39
+(6 rows)
 
 DROP TABLE truncate_a;
 SELECT nextval('truncate_a_id1'); -- fail, seq should have been dropped
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tsearch_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tsearch_1.out
index c1009e07af..ee9515e66c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/tsearch_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tsearch_1.out
@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ SELECT to_tsquery('SKIES & My | booKs');
 CREATE TRIGGER tsvectorupdate
 BEFORE UPDATE OR INSERT ON test_tsvector
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE tsvector_update_trigger(a, 'pg_catalog.english', t);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT count(*) FROM test_tsvector WHERE a @@ to_tsquery('345&qwerty');
  count 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tsearch_2.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tsearch_2.out
index 9c53cf75fc..776ba9dba4 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/tsearch_2.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tsearch_2.out
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test_tsquery WHERE keyword >  'new & york';
 (1 row)
 
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX bt_tsq ON test_tsquery (keyword);
-ERROR:  Cannot create index whose evaluation cannot be enforced to remote nodes
+ERROR:  Unique index of partitioned table must contain the hash/modulo distribution column.
 SET enable_seqscan=OFF;
 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test_tsquery WHERE keyword <  'new & york';
  count 
@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ SELECT to_tsquery('SKIES & My | booKs');
 CREATE TRIGGER tsvectorupdate
 BEFORE UPDATE OR INSERT ON test_tsvector
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE tsvector_update_trigger(a, 'pg_catalog.english', t);
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 SELECT count(*) FROM test_tsvector WHERE a @@ to_tsquery('345&qwerty');
  count 
@@ -1068,7 +1068,8 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM test_tsvector WHERE a @@ to_tsquery('345&qwerty');
 (1 row)
 
 UPDATE test_tsvector SET t = null WHERE t = '345 qwerty';
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 SELECT count(*) FROM test_tsvector WHERE a @@ to_tsquery('345&qwerty');
  count 
 -------
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/txid.out b/src/test/regress/expected/txid.out
index 9fcfe96e32..864cdb98f8 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/txid.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/txid.out
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 -- txid_snapshot data type and related functions
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 -- i/o
 select '12:13:'::txid_snapshot;
  txid_snapshot 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/typed_table_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/typed_table_1.out
index 885959794b..5c7fc0c9e6 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/typed_table_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/typed_table_1.out
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ CREATE TABLE persons2 OF person_type (
     UNIQUE (name)
 );
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "persons2_pkey" for table "persons2"
-ERROR:  Cannot create index whose evaluation cannot be enforced to remote nodes
+ERROR:  Unique index of partitioned table must contain the hash/modulo distribution column.
 \d persons2
 CREATE TABLE persons3 OF person_type (
     PRIMARY KEY (id),
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/union_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/union_1.out
index b37f128c45..86033c10d3 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/union_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/union_1.out
@@ -463,8 +463,6 @@ LINE 1: SELECT '3.4'::numeric UNION SELECT 'foo';
 -- Test that expression-index constraints can be pushed down through
 -- UNION or UNION ALL
 --
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMP TABLE t1 (a text, b text);
 CREATE INDEX t1_ab_idx on t1 ((a || b));
 CREATE TEMP TABLE t2 (ab text primary key);
@@ -484,9 +482,13 @@ explain (num_nodes off, nodes off, costs off)
 ---------------------------------------------------------
  Result
    ->  Append
-         ->  Data Node Scan on t1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         ->  Data Node Scan on t2 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-(4 rows)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Index Scan using t1_ab_idx on t1
+                     Index Cond: ((a || b) = 'ab'::text)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Index Only Scan using t2_pkey on t2
+                     Index Cond: (ab = 'ab'::text)
+(8 rows)
 
 explain (num_nodes off, nodes off, costs off)
  SELECT * FROM
@@ -498,9 +500,13 @@ explain (num_nodes off, nodes off, costs off)
 ---------------------------------------------------------
  HashAggregate
    ->  Append
-         ->  Data Node Scan on t1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         ->  Data Node Scan on t2 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-(4 rows)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Index Scan using t1_ab_idx on t1
+                     Index Cond: ((a || b) = 'ab'::text)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               ->  Index Only Scan using t2_pkey on t2
+                     Index Cond: (ab = 'ab'::text)
+(8 rows)
 
 reset enable_seqscan;
 reset enable_indexscan;
@@ -512,10 +518,11 @@ explain (num_nodes off, nodes off, costs off)
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 2 AS t, * FROM tenk1 b) c
  WHERE t = 2;
-                         QUERY PLAN                         
-------------------------------------------------------------
- Result
-   ->  Append
-         ->  Data Node Scan on tenk1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-(3 rows)
+              QUERY PLAN               
+---------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Result
+         ->  Append
+               ->  Seq Scan on tenk1 b
+(4 rows)
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/update_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/update_1.out
index b51a0e4b76..d4db0c6fea 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/update_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/update_1.out
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ SELECT * FROM update_test ORDER BY a, b, c;
 (2 rows)
 
 UPDATE update_test SET a = DEFAULT, b = DEFAULT;
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 SELECT * FROM update_test  ORDER BY a, b, c;
  a  | b  |  c  
 ----+----+-----
@@ -46,7 +47,8 @@ SELECT * FROM update_test  ORDER BY a, b, c;
 --
 UPDATE update_test SET a=v.i FROM (VALUES(100, 20)) AS v(i, j)
   WHERE update_test.b = v.j;
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 SELECT * FROM update_test  ORDER BY a, b, c;
  a  | b  |  c  
 ----+----+-----
@@ -58,7 +60,8 @@ SELECT * FROM update_test  ORDER BY a, b, c;
 -- Test multiple-set-clause syntax
 --
 UPDATE update_test SET (c,b,a) = ('bugle', b+11, DEFAULT) WHERE c = 'foo';
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 SELECT * FROM update_test  ORDER BY a, b, c;
  a  | b  |  c  
 ----+----+-----
@@ -67,7 +70,8 @@ SELECT * FROM update_test  ORDER BY a, b, c;
 (2 rows)
 
 UPDATE update_test SET (c,b) = ('car', a+b), a = a + 1 WHERE a = 10;
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 SELECT * FROM update_test  ORDER BY a, b, c;
  a  | b  |  c  
 ----+----+-----
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/uuid_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/uuid_1.out
index 9cb6fe2481..982f1dd7b2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/uuid_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/uuid_1.out
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ CREATE INDEX guid1_btree ON guid1 USING BTREE (guid_field);
 CREATE INDEX guid1_hash  ON guid1 USING HASH  (guid_field);
 -- unique index test
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX guid1_unique_BTREE ON guid1 USING BTREE (guid_field);
-ERROR:  Cannot create index whose evaluation cannot be enforced to remote nodes
+ERROR:  Unique index of partitioned table must contain the hash/modulo distribution column.
 -- should fail
 INSERT INTO guid1(guid_field) VALUES('11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111');
 -- check to see whether the new indexes are actually there
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/vacuum.out b/src/test/regress/expected/vacuum.out
index 7527e61a7b..bacbb5cc8f 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/vacuum.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/vacuum.out
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 --
 -- VACUUM
 --
-CREATE TABLE vactst (i INT);
+CREATE TABLE vactst (i INT) DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;
 INSERT INTO vactst VALUES (1);
 INSERT INTO vactst SELECT * FROM vactst;
 INSERT INTO vactst SELECT * FROM vactst;
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ SELECT * FROM vactst;
 
 VACUUM FULL vactst;
 UPDATE vactst SET i = i + 1;
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
 INSERT INTO vactst SELECT * FROM vactst;
 INSERT INTO vactst SELECT * FROM vactst;
 INSERT INTO vactst SELECT * FROM vactst;
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@ INSERT INTO vaccluster SELECT * FROM vactst;
 CLUSTER vaccluster;
 VACUUM FULL pg_am;
 VACUUM FULL pg_class;
-VACUUM FULL pg_database;
+VACUUM FULL pg_catalog.pg_database;
 VACUUM FULL vaccluster;
 VACUUM FULL vactst;
 DROP TABLE vaccluster;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/window.out b/src/test/regress/expected/window.out
index c107a55c8f..8d583c34bd 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/window.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/window.out
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 --
 -- WINDOW FUNCTIONS
 --
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE empsalary (
     depname varchar,
     empno bigint,
@@ -381,37 +379,11 @@ SELECT last_value(four) OVER (ORDER BY ten, four), ten, four FROM tenk1 WHERE un
 SELECT last_value(ten) OVER (PARTITION BY four), ten, four FROM
 	(SELECT * FROM tenk1 WHERE unique2 < 10 ORDER BY four, ten)s
 	ORDER BY four, ten;
- last_value | ten | four 
-------------+-----+------
-          4 |   0 |    0
-          4 |   0 |    0
-          4 |   4 |    0
-          9 |   1 |    1
-          9 |   1 |    1
-          9 |   7 |    1
-          9 |   9 |    1
-          0 |   0 |    2
-          3 |   1 |    3
-          3 |   3 |    3
-(10 rows)
-
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not currently support ORDER BY in subqueries
 SELECT nth_value(ten, four + 1) OVER (PARTITION BY four), ten, four
 	FROM (SELECT * FROM tenk1 WHERE unique2 < 10 ORDER BY four, ten)s
 	ORDER BY four, ten;
- nth_value | ten | four 
------------+-----+------
-         0 |   0 |    0
-         0 |   0 |    0
-         0 |   4 |    0
-         1 |   1 |    1
-         1 |   1 |    1
-         1 |   7 |    1
-         1 |   9 |    1
-           |   0 |    2
-           |   1 |    3
-           |   3 |    3
-(10 rows)
-
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not currently support ORDER BY in subqueries
 SELECT ten, two, sum(hundred) AS gsum, sum(sum(hundred)) OVER (PARTITION BY two ORDER BY ten) AS wsum 
 FROM tenk1 GROUP BY ten, two
 ORDER BY ten, two;
@@ -618,6 +590,20 @@ group by ten order by ten;
    9 | 10040184 |    7
 (10 rows)
 
+-- window and aggregate with GROUP BY expression (9.2 bug)
+explain (costs off)
+select first_value(max(x)) over (), y
+  from (select unique1 as x, ten+four as y from tenk1) ss
+  group by y;
+                           QUERY PLAN                            
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+ WindowAgg
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all (datanode_1,datanode_2)
+               ->  HashAggregate
+                     ->  Seq Scan on tenk1
+(5 rows)
+
 -- test non-default frame specifications
 SELECT four, ten,
 	sum(ten) over (partition by four order by ten),
@@ -779,88 +765,23 @@ FROM tenk1 WHERE unique1 < 10;
 SELECT sum(unique1) over (rows between current row and unbounded following),
 	unique1, four
 FROM (SELECT unique1, four FROM tenk1 WHERE unique1 < 10 ORDER BY 1, 2) stenk1;
- sum | unique1 | four 
------+---------+------
-  45 |       0 |    0
-  45 |       1 |    1
-  44 |       2 |    2
-  42 |       3 |    3
-  39 |       4 |    0
-  35 |       5 |    1
-  30 |       6 |    2
-  24 |       7 |    3
-  17 |       8 |    0
-   9 |       9 |    1
-(10 rows)
-
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not currently support ORDER BY in subqueries
 SELECT sum(unique1) over (rows between 2 preceding and 2 following),
 	unique1, four
 FROM (SELECT unique1, four FROM tenk1 WHERE unique1 < 10 ORDER BY 1, 2) stenk1;
- sum | unique1 | four 
------+---------+------
-   3 |       0 |    0
-   6 |       1 |    1
-  10 |       2 |    2
-  15 |       3 |    3
-  20 |       4 |    0
-  25 |       5 |    1
-  30 |       6 |    2
-  35 |       7 |    3
-  30 |       8 |    0
-  24 |       9 |    1
-(10 rows)
-
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not currently support ORDER BY in subqueries
 SELECT sum(unique1) over (rows between 2 preceding and 1 preceding),
 	unique1, four
 FROM (SELECT unique1, four FROM tenk1 WHERE unique1 < 10 ORDER BY 1, 2) stenk1;
- sum | unique1 | four 
------+---------+------
-     |       0 |    0
-   0 |       1 |    1
-   1 |       2 |    2
-   3 |       3 |    3
-   5 |       4 |    0
-   7 |       5 |    1
-   9 |       6 |    2
-  11 |       7 |    3
-  13 |       8 |    0
-  15 |       9 |    1
-(10 rows)
-
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not currently support ORDER BY in subqueries
 SELECT sum(unique1) over (rows between 1 following and 3 following),
 	unique1, four
 FROM (SELECT unique1, four FROM tenk1 WHERE unique1 < 10 ORDER BY 1, 2) stenk1;
- sum | unique1 | four 
------+---------+------
-   6 |       0 |    0
-   9 |       1 |    1
-  12 |       2 |    2
-  15 |       3 |    3
-  18 |       4 |    0
-  21 |       5 |    1
-  24 |       6 |    2
-  17 |       7 |    3
-   9 |       8 |    0
-     |       9 |    1
-(10 rows)
-
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not currently support ORDER BY in subqueries
 SELECT sum(unique1) over (rows between unbounded preceding and 1 following),
 	unique1, four
 FROM (SELECT unique1, four FROM tenk1 WHERE unique1 < 10 ORDER BY 1, 2) stenk1;
- sum | unique1 | four 
------+---------+------
-   1 |       0 |    0
-   3 |       1 |    1
-   6 |       2 |    2
-  10 |       3 |    3
-  15 |       4 |    0
-  21 |       5 |    1
-  28 |       6 |    2
-  36 |       7 |    3
-  45 |       8 |    0
-  45 |       9 |    1
-(10 rows)
-
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not currently support ORDER BY in subqueries
 SELECT sum(unique1) over (w range between current row and unbounded following),
 	unique1, four
 FROM tenk1 WHERE unique1 < 10 WINDOW w AS (order by four, unique1);
@@ -909,20 +830,7 @@ SELECT sum(unique1) over
 	 rows (SELECT unique1 FROM tenk1 ORDER BY unique1 LIMIT 1) + 1 PRECEDING),
 	unique1
 FROM (SELECT unique1, four FROM tenk1 WHERE unique1 < 10 ORDER BY 1, 2) stenk1;
- sum | unique1 
------+---------
-   0 |       0
-   1 |       1
-   3 |       2
-   5 |       3
-   7 |       4
-   9 |       5
-  11 |       6
-  13 |       7
-  15 |       8
-  17 |       9
-(10 rows)
-
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not currently support ORDER BY in subqueries
 CREATE TEMP VIEW v_window AS
 	SELECT i, sum(i) over (order by i rows between 1 preceding and 1 following) as sum_rows
 	FROM generate_series(1, 10) i;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/with.out b/src/test/regress/expected/with.out
index 4708aff665..6e0433e9bc 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/with.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/with.out
@@ -29,78 +29,35 @@ UNION ALL
     SELECT n+1 FROM t WHERE n < 100
 )
 SELECT sum(n) FROM t;
- sum  
-------
- 5050
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 WITH RECURSIVE t(n) AS (
     SELECT (VALUES(1))
 UNION ALL
     SELECT n+1 FROM t WHERE n < 5
 )
 SELECT * FROM t ORDER BY n;
- n 
----
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
-(5 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 -- This is an infinite loop with UNION ALL, but not with UNION
 WITH RECURSIVE t(n) AS (
     SELECT 1
 UNION
     SELECT 10-n FROM t)
 SELECT * FROM t ORDER BY n;
- n 
----
- 1
- 9
-(2 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 -- This'd be an infinite loop, but outside query reads only as much as needed
 WITH RECURSIVE t(n) AS (
     VALUES (1)
 UNION ALL
     SELECT n+1 FROM t)
 SELECT * FROM t LIMIT 10;
- n  
-----
-  1
-  2
-  3
-  4
-  5
-  6
-  7
-  8
-  9
- 10
-(10 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 -- UNION case should have same property
 WITH RECURSIVE t(n) AS (
     SELECT 1
 UNION
     SELECT n+1 FROM t)
 SELECT * FROM t LIMIT 10;
- n  
-----
-  1
-  2
-  3
-  4
-  5
-  6
-  7
-  8
-  9
- 10
-(10 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 -- Test behavior with an unknown-type literal in the WITH
 WITH q AS (SELECT 'foo' AS x)
 SELECT x, x IS OF (unknown) as is_unknown FROM q;
@@ -115,16 +72,7 @@ UNION ALL
     SELECT n || ' bar' FROM t WHERE length(n) < 20
 )
 SELECT n, n IS OF (text) as is_text FROM t ORDER BY n;
-            n            | is_text 
--------------------------+---------
- foo                     | t
- foo bar                 | t
- foo bar bar             | t
- foo bar bar bar         | t
- foo bar bar bar bar     | t
- foo bar bar bar bar bar | t
-(6 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 --
 -- Some examples with a tree
 --
@@ -134,8 +82,6 @@ SELECT n, n IS OF (text) as is_text FROM t ORDER BY n;
 --      |         |
 --      |         +->D-+->F
 --      +->E-+->G
--- Enforce use of COMMIT instead of 2PC for temporary objects
-SET enforce_two_phase_commit TO off;
 CREATE TEMP TABLE department (
 	id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,  -- department ID
 	parent_department INTEGER ,
@@ -161,15 +107,7 @@ WITH RECURSIVE subdepartment AS
 		WHERE d.parent_department = sd.id
 )
 SELECT * FROM subdepartment ORDER BY name;
- root_name | id | parent_department | name 
------------+----+-------------------+------
- A         |  1 |                 0 | A
- A         |  2 |                 1 | B
- A         |  3 |                 2 | C
- A         |  4 |                 2 | D
- A         |  6 |                 4 | F
-(5 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 -- extract all departments under 'A' with "level" number
 WITH RECURSIVE subdepartment(level, id, parent_department, name) AS
 (
@@ -181,15 +119,7 @@ WITH RECURSIVE subdepartment(level, id, parent_department, name) AS
 		WHERE d.parent_department = sd.id
 )
 SELECT * FROM subdepartment ORDER BY name;
- level | id | parent_department | name 
--------+----+-------------------+------
-     1 |  1 |                 0 | A
-     2 |  2 |                 1 | B
-     3 |  3 |                 2 | C
-     3 |  4 |                 2 | D
-     4 |  6 |                 4 | F
-(5 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 -- extract all departments under 'A' with "level" number.
 -- Only shows level 2 or more
 WITH RECURSIVE subdepartment(level, id, parent_department, name) AS
@@ -202,14 +132,7 @@ WITH RECURSIVE subdepartment(level, id, parent_department, name) AS
 		WHERE d.parent_department = sd.id
 )
 SELECT * FROM subdepartment WHERE level >= 2 ORDER BY name;
- level | id | parent_department | name 
--------+----+-------------------+------
-     2 |  2 |                 1 | B
-     3 |  3 |                 2 | C
-     3 |  4 |                 2 | D
-     4 |  6 |                 4 | F
-(4 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 -- "RECURSIVE" is ignored if the query has no self-reference
 WITH RECURSIVE subdepartment AS
 (
@@ -234,11 +157,7 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM (
                 )
             SELECT * FROM t WHERE n < 50000
          ) AS t WHERE n < 100);
- count 
--------
-    98
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 -- use same CTE twice at different subquery levels
 WITH q1(x,y) AS (
     SELECT hundred, sum(ten) FROM tenk1 GROUP BY hundred
@@ -262,15 +181,7 @@ CREATE TEMPORARY VIEW vsubdepartment AS
 	)
 	SELECT * FROM subdepartment;
 SELECT * FROM vsubdepartment ORDER BY name;
- id | parent_department | name 
-----+-------------------+------
-  1 |                 0 | A
-  2 |                 1 | B
-  3 |                 2 | C
-  4 |                 2 | D
-  6 |                 4 | F
-(5 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 -- Check reverse listing
 SELECT pg_get_viewdef('vsubdepartment'::regclass);
                                                                                                                                                                                     pg_get_viewdef                                                                                                                                                                                     
@@ -303,34 +214,7 @@ select * from (with recursive q as (
        select * from x)
     )
 select * from q limit 24) rel_alias order by 1, 2, 3;
- id | parent_department | name 
-----+-------------------+------
-  0 |                   | ROOT
-  0 |                   | ROOT
-  0 |                   | ROOT
-  1 |                 0 | A
-  1 |                 0 | A
-  1 |                 0 | A
-  2 |                 1 | B
-  2 |                 1 | B
-  2 |                 1 | B
-  3 |                 2 | C
-  3 |                 2 | C
-  3 |                 2 | C
-  4 |                 2 | D
-  4 |                 2 | D
-  4 |                 2 | D
-  5 |                 0 | E
-  5 |                 0 | E
-  5 |                 0 | E
-  6 |                 4 | F
-  6 |                 4 | F
-  6 |                 4 | F
-  7 |                 5 | G
-  7 |                 5 | G
-  7 |                 5 | G
-(24 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 select * from (with recursive q as (
       (select * from department order by id)
     union all
@@ -342,42 +226,7 @@ select * from (with recursive q as (
        select * from x)
     )
 select * from q limit 32) rel_alias order by 1, 2, 3;
- id | parent_department | name 
-----+-------------------+------
-  0 |                   | ROOT
-  0 |                   | ROOT
-  0 |                   | ROOT
-  0 |                   | ROOT
-  1 |                 0 | A
-  1 |                 0 | A
-  1 |                 0 | A
-  1 |                 0 | A
-  2 |                 1 | B
-  2 |                 1 | B
-  2 |                 1 | B
-  2 |                 1 | B
-  3 |                 2 | C
-  3 |                 2 | C
-  3 |                 2 | C
-  3 |                 2 | C
-  4 |                 2 | D
-  4 |                 2 | D
-  4 |                 2 | D
-  4 |                 2 | D
-  5 |                 0 | E
-  5 |                 0 | E
-  5 |                 0 | E
-  5 |                 0 | E
-  6 |                 4 | F
-  6 |                 4 | F
-  6 |                 4 | F
-  6 |                 4 | F
-  7 |                 5 | G
-  7 |                 5 | G
-  7 |                 5 | G
-  7 |                 5 | G
-(32 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 -- recursive term has sub-UNION
 WITH RECURSIVE t(i,j) AS (
 	VALUES (1,2)
@@ -386,13 +235,7 @@ WITH RECURSIVE t(i,j) AS (
 		(SELECT 2 AS i UNION ALL SELECT 3 AS i) AS t2
 		JOIN t ON (t2.i = t.i+1))
 	SELECT * FROM t order by i;
- i | j 
----+---
- 1 | 2
- 2 | 3
- 3 | 4
-(3 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 --
 -- different tree example
 --
@@ -418,23 +261,7 @@ SELECT t1.*, t2.* FROM t AS t1 JOIN t AS t2 ON
 	array_upper(t1.path,1) = 1 AND
 	array_upper(t2.path,1) > 1)
 	ORDER BY t1.id, t2.id;
- id | path | id |    path     
-----+------+----+-------------
-  2 | {2}  |  4 | {2,4}
-  2 | {2}  |  5 | {2,5}
-  2 | {2}  |  6 | {2,6}
-  2 | {2}  |  9 | {2,4,9}
-  2 | {2}  | 10 | {2,4,10}
-  2 | {2}  | 14 | {2,4,9,14}
-  3 | {3}  |  7 | {3,7}
-  3 | {3}  |  8 | {3,8}
-  3 | {3}  | 11 | {3,7,11}
-  3 | {3}  | 12 | {3,7,12}
-  3 | {3}  | 13 | {3,7,13}
-  3 | {3}  | 15 | {3,7,11,15}
-  3 | {3}  | 16 | {3,7,11,16}
-(13 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 -- just count 'em
 WITH RECURSIVE t(id, path) AS (
     VALUES(1,ARRAY[]::integer[])
@@ -448,12 +275,7 @@ SELECT t1.id, count(t2.*) FROM t AS t1 JOIN t AS t2 ON
 	array_upper(t2.path,1) > 1)
 	GROUP BY t1.id
 	ORDER BY t1.id;
- id | count 
-----+-------
-  2 |     6
-  3 |     7
-(2 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 -- this variant tickled a whole-row-variable bug in 8.4devel
 WITH RECURSIVE t(id, path) AS (
     VALUES(1,ARRAY[]::integer[])
@@ -463,26 +285,7 @@ UNION ALL
 )
 SELECT t1.id, t2.path, t2 FROM t AS t1 JOIN t AS t2 ON
 (t1.id=t2.id) ORDER BY id;
- id |    path     |         t2         
-----+-------------+--------------------
-  1 | {}          | (1,{})
-  2 | {2}         | (2,{2})
-  3 | {3}         | (3,{3})
-  4 | {2,4}       | (4,"{2,4}")
-  5 | {2,5}       | (5,"{2,5}")
-  6 | {2,6}       | (6,"{2,6}")
-  7 | {3,7}       | (7,"{3,7}")
-  8 | {3,8}       | (8,"{3,8}")
-  9 | {2,4,9}     | (9,"{2,4,9}")
- 10 | {2,4,10}    | (10,"{2,4,10}")
- 11 | {3,7,11}    | (11,"{3,7,11}")
- 12 | {3,7,12}    | (12,"{3,7,12}")
- 13 | {3,7,13}    | (13,"{3,7,13}")
- 14 | {2,4,9,14}  | (14,"{2,4,9,14}")
- 15 | {3,7,11,15} | (15,"{3,7,11,15}")
- 16 | {3,7,11,16} | (16,"{3,7,11,16}")
-(16 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 --
 -- test cycle detection
 --
@@ -502,35 +305,7 @@ with recursive search_graph(f, t, label, path, cycle) as (
 	where g.f = sg.t and not cycle
 )
 select * from search_graph order by path;
- f | t |   label    |                   path                    | cycle 
----+---+------------+-------------------------------------------+-------
- 1 | 2 | arc 1 -> 2 | {"(1,2)"}                                 | f
- 2 | 3 | arc 2 -> 3 | {"(1,2)","(2,3)"}                         | f
- 1 | 3 | arc 1 -> 3 | {"(1,3)"}                                 | f
- 1 | 4 | arc 1 -> 4 | {"(1,4)"}                                 | f
- 4 | 5 | arc 4 -> 5 | {"(1,4)","(4,5)"}                         | f
- 5 | 1 | arc 5 -> 1 | {"(1,4)","(4,5)","(5,1)"}                 | f
- 1 | 2 | arc 1 -> 2 | {"(1,4)","(4,5)","(5,1)","(1,2)"}         | f
- 2 | 3 | arc 2 -> 3 | {"(1,4)","(4,5)","(5,1)","(1,2)","(2,3)"} | f
- 1 | 3 | arc 1 -> 3 | {"(1,4)","(4,5)","(5,1)","(1,3)"}         | f
- 1 | 4 | arc 1 -> 4 | {"(1,4)","(4,5)","(5,1)","(1,4)"}         | t
- 2 | 3 | arc 2 -> 3 | {"(2,3)"}                                 | f
- 4 | 5 | arc 4 -> 5 | {"(4,5)"}                                 | f
- 5 | 1 | arc 5 -> 1 | {"(4,5)","(5,1)"}                         | f
- 1 | 2 | arc 1 -> 2 | {"(4,5)","(5,1)","(1,2)"}                 | f
- 2 | 3 | arc 2 -> 3 | {"(4,5)","(5,1)","(1,2)","(2,3)"}         | f
- 1 | 3 | arc 1 -> 3 | {"(4,5)","(5,1)","(1,3)"}                 | f
- 1 | 4 | arc 1 -> 4 | {"(4,5)","(5,1)","(1,4)"}                 | f
- 4 | 5 | arc 4 -> 5 | {"(4,5)","(5,1)","(1,4)","(4,5)"}         | t
- 5 | 1 | arc 5 -> 1 | {"(5,1)"}                                 | f
- 1 | 2 | arc 1 -> 2 | {"(5,1)","(1,2)"}                         | f
- 2 | 3 | arc 2 -> 3 | {"(5,1)","(1,2)","(2,3)"}                 | f
- 1 | 3 | arc 1 -> 3 | {"(5,1)","(1,3)"}                         | f
- 1 | 4 | arc 1 -> 4 | {"(5,1)","(1,4)"}                         | f
- 4 | 5 | arc 4 -> 5 | {"(5,1)","(1,4)","(4,5)"}                 | f
- 5 | 1 | arc 5 -> 1 | {"(5,1)","(1,4)","(4,5)","(5,1)"}         | t
-(25 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 -- ordering by the path column has same effect as SEARCH DEPTH FIRST
 with recursive search_graph(f, t, label, path, cycle) as (
 	select *, array[row(g.f, g.t)], false from graph g
@@ -540,35 +315,7 @@ with recursive search_graph(f, t, label, path, cycle) as (
 	where g.f = sg.t and not cycle
 )
 select * from search_graph order by path;
- f | t |   label    |                   path                    | cycle 
----+---+------------+-------------------------------------------+-------
- 1 | 2 | arc 1 -> 2 | {"(1,2)"}                                 | f
- 2 | 3 | arc 2 -> 3 | {"(1,2)","(2,3)"}                         | f
- 1 | 3 | arc 1 -> 3 | {"(1,3)"}                                 | f
- 1 | 4 | arc 1 -> 4 | {"(1,4)"}                                 | f
- 4 | 5 | arc 4 -> 5 | {"(1,4)","(4,5)"}                         | f
- 5 | 1 | arc 5 -> 1 | {"(1,4)","(4,5)","(5,1)"}                 | f
- 1 | 2 | arc 1 -> 2 | {"(1,4)","(4,5)","(5,1)","(1,2)"}         | f
- 2 | 3 | arc 2 -> 3 | {"(1,4)","(4,5)","(5,1)","(1,2)","(2,3)"} | f
- 1 | 3 | arc 1 -> 3 | {"(1,4)","(4,5)","(5,1)","(1,3)"}         | f
- 1 | 4 | arc 1 -> 4 | {"(1,4)","(4,5)","(5,1)","(1,4)"}         | t
- 2 | 3 | arc 2 -> 3 | {"(2,3)"}                                 | f
- 4 | 5 | arc 4 -> 5 | {"(4,5)"}                                 | f
- 5 | 1 | arc 5 -> 1 | {"(4,5)","(5,1)"}                         | f
- 1 | 2 | arc 1 -> 2 | {"(4,5)","(5,1)","(1,2)"}                 | f
- 2 | 3 | arc 2 -> 3 | {"(4,5)","(5,1)","(1,2)","(2,3)"}         | f
- 1 | 3 | arc 1 -> 3 | {"(4,5)","(5,1)","(1,3)"}                 | f
- 1 | 4 | arc 1 -> 4 | {"(4,5)","(5,1)","(1,4)"}                 | f
- 4 | 5 | arc 4 -> 5 | {"(4,5)","(5,1)","(1,4)","(4,5)"}         | t
- 5 | 1 | arc 5 -> 1 | {"(5,1)"}                                 | f
- 1 | 2 | arc 1 -> 2 | {"(5,1)","(1,2)"}                         | f
- 2 | 3 | arc 2 -> 3 | {"(5,1)","(1,2)","(2,3)"}                 | f
- 1 | 3 | arc 1 -> 3 | {"(5,1)","(1,3)"}                         | f
- 1 | 4 | arc 1 -> 4 | {"(5,1)","(1,4)"}                         | f
- 4 | 5 | arc 4 -> 5 | {"(5,1)","(1,4)","(4,5)"}                 | f
- 5 | 1 | arc 5 -> 1 | {"(5,1)","(1,4)","(4,5)","(5,1)"}         | t
-(25 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 --
 -- test multiple WITH queries
 --
@@ -576,65 +323,27 @@ WITH RECURSIVE
   y (id) AS (VALUES (1)),
   x (id) AS (SELECT * FROM y UNION ALL SELECT id+1 FROM x WHERE id < 5)
 SELECT * FROM x ORDER BY id;
- id 
-----
-  1
-  2
-  3
-  4
-  5
-(5 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 -- forward reference OK
 WITH RECURSIVE
     x(id) AS (SELECT * FROM y UNION ALL SELECT id+1 FROM x WHERE id < 5),
     y(id) AS (values (1))
  SELECT * FROM x ORDER BY id;
- id 
-----
-  1
-  2
-  3
-  4
-  5
-(5 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 WITH RECURSIVE
    x(id) AS
      (VALUES (1) UNION ALL SELECT id+1 FROM x WHERE id < 5),
    y(id) AS
      (VALUES (1) UNION ALL SELECT id+1 FROM y WHERE id < 10)
  SELECT y.*, x.* FROM y LEFT JOIN x USING (id) ORDER BY 1;
- id | id 
-----+----
-  1 |  1
-  2 |  2
-  3 |  3
-  4 |  4
-  5 |  5
-  6 |   
-  7 |   
-  8 |   
-  9 |   
- 10 |   
-(10 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 WITH RECURSIVE
    x(id) AS
      (VALUES (1) UNION ALL SELECT id+1 FROM x WHERE id < 5),
    y(id) AS
      (VALUES (1) UNION ALL SELECT id+1 FROM x WHERE id < 10)
  SELECT y.*, x.* FROM y LEFT JOIN x USING (id) ORDER BY 1;
- id | id 
-----+----
-  1 |  1
-  2 |  2
-  3 |  3
-  4 |  4
-  5 |  5
-  6 |   
-(6 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 WITH RECURSIVE
    x(id) AS
      (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT id+1 FROM x WHERE id < 3 ),
@@ -643,37 +352,7 @@ WITH RECURSIVE
    z(id) AS
      (SELECT * FROM x UNION ALL SELECT id+1 FROM z WHERE id < 10)
  SELECT * FROM z ORDER BY id;
- id 
-----
-  1
-  2
-  2
-  3
-  3
-  3
-  4
-  4
-  4
-  5
-  5
-  5
-  6
-  6
-  6
-  7
-  7
-  7
-  8
-  8
-  8
-  9
-  9
-  9
- 10
- 10
- 10
-(27 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 WITH RECURSIVE
    x(id) AS
      (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT id+1 FROM x WHERE id < 3 ),
@@ -682,64 +361,7 @@ WITH RECURSIVE
    z(id) AS
      (SELECT * FROM y UNION ALL SELECT id+1 FROM z WHERE id < 10)
  SELECT * FROM z ORDER BY id;
- id 
-----
-  1
-  1
-  2
-  2
-  2
-  2
-  3
-  3
-  3
-  3
-  3
-  3
-  4
-  4
-  4
-  4
-  4
-  4
-  5
-  5
-  5
-  5
-  5
-  5
-  6
-  6
-  6
-  6
-  6
-  6
-  7
-  7
-  7
-  7
-  7
-  7
-  8
-  8
-  8
-  8
-  8
-  8
-  9
-  9
-  9
-  9
-  9
-  9
- 10
- 10
- 10
- 10
- 10
- 10
-(54 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 --
 -- Test WITH attached to a data-modifying statement
 --
@@ -749,21 +371,8 @@ WITH t AS (
 	SELECT a FROM y
 )
 INSERT INTO y
-SELECT a+20 FROM t order by 1 RETURNING *;
- a  
-----
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
-(10 rows)
-
+SELECT a+20 FROM t RETURNING *;
+ERROR:  INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE is not supported in subquery
 SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
  a  
 ----
@@ -777,23 +386,14 @@ SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
   8
   9
  10
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
-(20 rows)
+(10 rows)
 
 WITH t AS (
 	SELECT a FROM y
 )
 UPDATE y SET a = y.a-10 FROM t WHERE y.a > 20 AND t.a = y.a RETURNING y.a;
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
  a  
 ----
@@ -807,17 +407,7 @@ SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
   8
   9
  10
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
-(20 rows)
+(10 rows)
 
 WITH RECURSIVE t(a) AS (
 	SELECT 11
@@ -825,7 +415,7 @@ WITH RECURSIVE t(a) AS (
 	SELECT a+1 FROM t WHERE a < 50
 )
 DELETE FROM y USING t WHERE t.a = y.a RETURNING y.a;
-ERROR:  input of anonymous composite types is not implemented
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
  a  
 ----
@@ -839,17 +429,7 @@ SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
   8
   9
  10
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
-(20 rows)
+(10 rows)
 
 DROP TABLE y;
 --
@@ -1087,64 +667,138 @@ WITH RECURSIVE t(j) AS (
     SELECT j+1 FROM t WHERE j < 10
 )
 SELECT * FROM t order by 1;
- j  
-----
-  1
-  2
-  2
-  3
-  3
-  3
-  4
-  4
-  4
-  4
-  5
-  5
-  5
-  5
-  5
-  6
-  6
-  6
-  6
-  6
-  6
-  7
-  7
-  7
-  7
-  7
-  7
-  7
-  8
-  8
-  8
-  8
-  8
-  8
-  8
-  8
-  9
-  9
-  9
-  9
-  9
-  9
-  9
-  9
-  9
- 10
- 10
- 10
- 10
- 10
- 10
- 10
- 10
- 10
- 10
-(55 rows)
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
+--
+-- test WITH attached to intermediate-level set operation
+--
+WITH outermost(x) AS (
+  SELECT 1
+  UNION (WITH innermost as (SELECT 2)
+         SELECT * FROM innermost
+         UNION SELECT 3)
+)
+SELECT * FROM outermost;
+ x 
+---
+ 1
+ 2
+ 3
+(3 rows)
+
+WITH outermost(x) AS (
+  SELECT 1
+  UNION (WITH innermost as (SELECT 2)
+         SELECT * FROM outermost  -- fail
+         UNION SELECT * FROM innermost)
+)
+SELECT * FROM outermost;
+ERROR:  relation "outermost" does not exist
+LINE 4:          SELECT * FROM outermost  
+                               ^
+DETAIL:  There is a WITH item named "outermost", but it cannot be referenced from this part of the query.
+HINT:  Use WITH RECURSIVE, or re-order the WITH items to remove forward references.
+WITH RECURSIVE outermost(x) AS (
+  SELECT 1
+  UNION (WITH innermost as (SELECT 2)
+         SELECT * FROM outermost
+         UNION SELECT * FROM innermost)
+)
+SELECT * FROM outermost;
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
+WITH RECURSIVE outermost(x) AS (
+  WITH innermost as (SELECT 2 FROM outermost) -- fail
+    SELECT * FROM innermost
+    UNION SELECT * from outermost
+)
+SELECT * FROM outermost;
+ERROR:  recursive reference to query "outermost" must not appear within a subquery
+LINE 2:   WITH innermost as (SELECT 2 FROM outermost) 
+                                           ^
+--
+-- This test will fail with the old implementation of PARAM_EXEC parameter
+-- assignment, because the "q1" Var passed down to A's targetlist subselect
+-- looks exactly like the "A.id" Var passed down to C's subselect, causing
+-- the old code to give them the same runtime PARAM_EXEC slot.  But the
+-- lifespans of the two parameters overlap, thanks to B also reading A.
+--
+with
+A as ( select q2 as id, (select q1) as x from int8_tbl ),
+B as ( select id, row_number() over (partition by id) as r from A ),
+C as ( select A.id, array(select B.id from B where B.id = A.id) from A )
+select * from C;
+        id         |                array                
+-------------------+-------------------------------------
+               456 | {456}
+  4567890123456789 | {4567890123456789,4567890123456789}
+               123 | {123}
+  4567890123456789 | {4567890123456789,4567890123456789}
+ -4567890123456789 | {-4567890123456789}
+(5 rows)
+
+--
+-- Test CTEs read in non-initialization orders
+--
+WITH RECURSIVE
+  tab(id_key,link) AS (VALUES (1,17), (2,17), (3,17), (4,17), (6,17), (5,17)),
+  iter (id_key, row_type, link) AS (
+      SELECT 0, 'base', 17
+    UNION ALL (
+      WITH remaining(id_key, row_type, link, min) AS (
+        SELECT tab.id_key, 'true'::text, iter.link, MIN(tab.id_key) OVER ()
+        FROM tab INNER JOIN iter USING (link)
+        WHERE tab.id_key > iter.id_key
+      ),
+      first_remaining AS (
+        SELECT id_key, row_type, link
+        FROM remaining
+        WHERE id_key=min
+      ),
+      effect AS (
+        SELECT tab.id_key, 'new'::text, tab.link
+        FROM first_remaining e INNER JOIN tab ON e.id_key=tab.id_key
+        WHERE e.row_type = 'false'
+      )
+      SELECT * FROM first_remaining
+      UNION ALL SELECT * FROM effect
+    )
+  )
+SELECT * FROM iter;
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
+WITH RECURSIVE
+  tab(id_key,link) AS (VALUES (1,17), (2,17), (3,17), (4,17), (6,17), (5,17)),
+  iter (id_key, row_type, link) AS (
+      SELECT 0, 'base', 17
+    UNION (
+      WITH remaining(id_key, row_type, link, min) AS (
+        SELECT tab.id_key, 'true'::text, iter.link, MIN(tab.id_key) OVER ()
+        FROM tab INNER JOIN iter USING (link)
+        WHERE tab.id_key > iter.id_key
+      ),
+      first_remaining AS (
+        SELECT id_key, row_type, link
+        FROM remaining
+        WHERE id_key=min
+      ),
+      effect AS (
+        SELECT tab.id_key, 'new'::text, tab.link
+        FROM first_remaining e INNER JOIN tab ON e.id_key=tab.id_key
+        WHERE e.row_type = 'false'
+      )
+      SELECT * FROM first_remaining
+      UNION ALL SELECT * FROM effect
+    )
+  )
+SELECT * FROM iter;
+ id_key | row_type | link 
+--------+----------+------
+      0 | base     |   17
+      1 | true     |   17
+      2 | true     |   17
+      3 | true     |   17
+      4 | true     |   17
+      5 | true     |   17
+      6 | true     |   17
+(7 rows)
 
 --
 -- Data-modifying statements in WITH
@@ -1165,21 +819,8 @@ WITH t AS (
         (20)
     RETURNING *
 )
-SELECT * FROM t order by 1;
- a  
-----
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
-(10 rows)
-
+SELECT * FROM t;
+ERROR:  INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE is not supported in subquery
 SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
  a  
 ----
@@ -1193,17 +834,7 @@ SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
   8
   9
  10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
-(20 rows)
+(10 rows)
 
 -- UPDATE ... RETURNING
 WITH t AS (
@@ -1211,41 +842,22 @@ WITH t AS (
     SET a=a+1
     RETURNING *
 )
-SELECT * FROM t order by 1;
- a  
-----
-  2
-  4
-  6
-  9
- 11
- 13
-(6 rows)
-
+SELECT * FROM t;
+ERROR:  INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE is not supported in subquery
 SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
  a  
 ----
+  1
   2
-  2
-  4
+  3
   4
-  6
+  5
   6
   7
+  8
   9
-  9
- 11
- 11
- 13
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
-(20 rows)
+ 10
+(10 rows)
 
 -- DELETE ... RETURNING
 WITH t AS (
@@ -1253,35 +865,22 @@ WITH t AS (
     WHERE a <= 10
     RETURNING *
 )
-SELECT * FROM t order by 1;
- a 
----
- 2
- 2
- 4
- 4
- 6
- 6
- 7
- 9
- 9
-(9 rows)
-
+SELECT * FROM t;
+ERROR:  INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE is not supported in subquery
 SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
  a  
 ----
- 11
- 11
- 13
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
-(11 rows)
+  1
+  2
+  3
+  4
+  5
+  6
+  7
+  8
+  9
+ 10
+(10 rows)
 
 -- forward reference
 WITH RECURSIVE t AS (
@@ -1293,40 +892,22 @@ WITH RECURSIVE t AS (
 )
 SELECT * FROM t
 UNION ALL
-SELECT * FROM t2 order by 1;
- a  
-----
-  0
-  0
-  2
-  2
-  3
-  6
-  7
-  8
- 11
- 12
- 13
-(11 rows)
-
+SELECT * FROM t2;
+ERROR:  INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE is not supported in subquery
 SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
  a  
 ----
-  0
-  0
-  2
+  1
   2
   3
+  4
+  5
   6
   7
   8
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 15
- 16
- 20
-(14 rows)
+  9
+ 10
+(10 rows)
 
 -- unconditional DO INSTEAD rule
 CREATE RULE y_rule AS ON DELETE TO y DO INSTEAD
@@ -1335,30 +916,21 @@ WITH t AS (
 	DELETE FROM y RETURNING *
 )
 SELECT * FROM t;
- a  
-----
- 42
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE is not supported in subquery
 SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
  a  
 ----
-  0
-  0
-  2
+  1
   2
   3
+  4
+  5
   6
   7
   8
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 15
- 16
- 20
- 42
-(15 rows)
+  9
+ 10
+(10 rows)
 
 DROP RULE y_rule ON y;
 -- check merging of outer CTE with CTE in a rule action
@@ -1374,6 +946,7 @@ SELECT * FROM bug6051 ORDER BY 1;
 
 WITH t1 AS ( DELETE FROM bug6051 RETURNING * )
 INSERT INTO bug6051 SELECT * FROM t1;
+ERROR:  INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE is not supported in subquery
 SELECT * FROM bug6051 ORDER BY 1;
  i 
 ---
@@ -1388,19 +961,20 @@ CREATE RULE bug6051_ins AS ON INSERT TO bug6051 DO INSTEAD
  SELECT NEW.i;
 WITH t1 AS ( DELETE FROM bug6051 RETURNING * )
 INSERT INTO bug6051 SELECT * FROM t1;
+ERROR:  INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE is not supported in subquery
 SELECT * FROM bug6051 ORDER BY 1;
  i 
 ---
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT * FROM bug6051_2 ORDER BY 1;
- i 
----
  1
  2
  3
 (3 rows)
 
+SELECT * FROM bug6051_2;
+ i 
+---
+(0 rows)
+
 -- a truly recursive CTE in the same list
 WITH RECURSIVE t(a) AS (
 	SELECT 0
@@ -1411,39 +985,21 @@ WITH RECURSIVE t(a) AS (
 		SELECT * FROM t RETURNING *
 )
 SELECT * FROM t2 JOIN y USING (a) ORDER BY a;
- a 
----
- 0
- 0
- 2
- 2
- 3
-(5 rows)
-
+ERROR:  WITH RECURSIVE currently not supported on distributed tables.
 SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
  a  
 ----
-  0
-  0
-  0
   1
   2
-  2
-  2
-  3
   3
   4
+  5
   6
   7
   8
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 15
- 16
- 20
- 42
-(20 rows)
+  9
+ 10
+(10 rows)
 
 -- data-modifying WITH in a modifying statement
 WITH t AS (
@@ -1451,90 +1007,43 @@ WITH t AS (
     WHERE a <= 10
     RETURNING *
 )
-INSERT INTO y SELECT -a FROM t ORDER BY 1 RETURNING *;
- a  
-----
- -8
- -7
- -6
- -4
- -3
- -3
- -2
- -2
- -2
- -1
-  0
-  0
-  0
-(13 rows)
-
+INSERT INTO y SELECT -a FROM t RETURNING *;
+ERROR:  INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE is not supported in subquery
 SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
  a  
 ----
- -8
- -7
- -6
- -4
- -3
- -3
- -2
- -2
- -2
- -1
-  0
-  0
-  0
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 15
- 16
- 20
- 42
-(20 rows)
+  1
+  2
+  3
+  4
+  5
+  6
+  7
+  8
+  9
+ 10
+(10 rows)
 
 -- check that WITH query is run to completion even if outer query isn't
 WITH t AS (
     UPDATE y SET a = a * 100 RETURNING *
 )
-SELECT * FROM t ORDER BY 1 LIMIT 10;
-  a   
-------
- -700
- -600
- -400
- -300
- -300
-    0
-    0
-    0
-(8 rows)
-
+SELECT * FROM t LIMIT 10;
+ERROR:  INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE is not supported in subquery
 SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
-  a   
-------
- -700
- -600
- -400
- -300
- -300
-   -8
-   -2
-   -2
-   -2
-   -1
-    0
-    0
-    0
-   11
-   12
-   13
-   15
-   16
-   20
-   42
-(20 rows)
+ a  
+----
+  1
+  2
+  3
+  4
+  5
+  6
+  7
+  8
+  9
+ 10
+(10 rows)
 
 -- check that run to completion happens in proper ordering
 TRUNCATE TABLE y;
@@ -1546,29 +1055,19 @@ WITH RECURSIVE t1 AS (
   INSERT INTO yy SELECT * FROM t1 RETURNING *
 )
 SELECT 1;
- ?column? 
-----------
-        1
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE is not supported in subquery
 SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
  a 
 ---
  1
- 1
- 2
  2
  3
- 3
-(6 rows)
+(3 rows)
 
-SELECT * FROM yy order by 1;
+SELECT * FROM yy;
  a 
 ---
- 1
- 2
- 3
-(3 rows)
+(0 rows)
 
 WITH RECURSIVE t1 AS (
   INSERT INTO yy SELECT * FROM t2 RETURNING *
@@ -1576,41 +1075,19 @@ WITH RECURSIVE t1 AS (
   INSERT INTO y SELECT * FROM y RETURNING *
 )
 SELECT 1;
- ?column? 
-----------
-        1
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE is not supported in subquery
 SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
  a 
 ---
  1
- 1
- 1
- 1
- 2
- 2
  2
- 2
- 3
- 3
- 3
  3
-(12 rows)
+(3 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM yy order by 1;
  a 
 ---
- 1
- 1
- 1
- 2
- 2
- 2
- 3
- 3
- 3
-(9 rows)
+(0 rows)
 
 -- triggers
 TRUNCATE TABLE y;
@@ -1623,7 +1100,7 @@ end;
 $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
 CREATE TRIGGER y_trig BEFORE INSERT ON y FOR EACH ROW
     EXECUTE PROCEDURE y_trigger();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 WITH t AS (
     INSERT INTO y
@@ -1634,13 +1111,7 @@ WITH t AS (
     RETURNING *
 )
 SELECT * FROM t;
- a  
-----
- 21
- 22
- 23
-(3 rows)
-
+ERROR:  INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE is not supported in subquery
 SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
  a  
 ----
@@ -1654,16 +1125,13 @@ SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
   8
   9
  10
- 21
- 22
- 23
-(13 rows)
+(10 rows)
 
 DROP TRIGGER y_trig ON y;
 ERROR:  trigger "y_trig" for table "y" does not exist
 CREATE TRIGGER y_trig AFTER INSERT ON y FOR EACH ROW
     EXECUTE PROCEDURE y_trigger();
-ERROR:  Postgres-XC does not support ROW TRIGGER yet
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
 DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 WITH t AS (
     INSERT INTO y
@@ -1674,11 +1142,7 @@ WITH t AS (
     RETURNING *
 )
 SELECT * FROM t LIMIT 1;
- a  
-----
- 31
-(1 row)
-
+ERROR:  INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE is not supported in subquery
 SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
  a  
 ----
@@ -1692,13 +1156,7 @@ SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
   8
   9
  10
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 31
- 32
- 33
-(16 rows)
+(10 rows)
 
 DROP TRIGGER y_trig ON y;
 ERROR:  trigger "y_trig" for table "y" does not exist
@@ -1710,6 +1168,8 @@ end;
 $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
 CREATE TRIGGER y_trig AFTER INSERT ON y FOR EACH STATEMENT
     EXECUTE PROCEDURE y_trigger();
+ERROR:  Postgres-XL does not support TRIGGER yet
+DETAIL:  The feature is not currently supported
 WITH t AS (
     INSERT INTO y
     VALUES
@@ -1719,14 +1179,7 @@ WITH t AS (
     RETURNING *
 )
 SELECT * FROM t;
-NOTICE:  y_trigger
- a  
-----
- 41
- 42
- 43
-(3 rows)
-
+ERROR:  INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE is not supported in subquery
 SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
  a  
 ----
@@ -1740,18 +1193,10 @@ SELECT * FROM y order by 1;
   8
   9
  10
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 41
- 42
- 43
-(19 rows)
+(10 rows)
 
 DROP TRIGGER y_trig ON y;
+ERROR:  trigger "y_trig" for table "y" does not exist
 DROP FUNCTION y_trigger();
 -- WITH attached to inherited UPDATE or DELETE
 CREATE TEMP TABLE parent ( id int, val text );
@@ -1762,7 +1207,8 @@ INSERT INTO child1 VALUES ( 11, 'c11' ),( 12, 'c12' );
 INSERT INTO child2 VALUES ( 23, 'c21' ),( 24, 'c22' );
 WITH rcte AS ( SELECT sum(id) AS totalid FROM parent )
 UPDATE parent SET id = id + totalid FROM rcte;
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 SELECT * FROM parent ORDER BY id;
  id | val 
 ----+-----
@@ -1775,7 +1221,7 @@ SELECT * FROM parent ORDER BY id;
 
 WITH wcte AS ( INSERT INTO child1 VALUES ( 42, 'new' ) RETURNING id AS newid )
 UPDATE parent SET id = id + newid FROM wcte;
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE is not supported in subquery
 SELECT * FROM parent ORDER BY id;
  id | val 
 ----+-----
@@ -1783,12 +1229,12 @@ SELECT * FROM parent ORDER BY id;
  11 | c11
  12 | c12
  23 | c21
- 24 | c22
-(5 rows)
+(4 rows)
 
 WITH rcte AS ( SELECT max(id) AS maxid FROM parent )
 DELETE FROM parent USING rcte WHERE id = maxid;
-ERROR:  input of anonymous composite types is not implemented
+ERROR:  Cannot generate remote query plan
+DETAIL:  This relation rowtype cannot be fetched
 SELECT * FROM parent ORDER BY id;
  id | val 
 ----+-----
@@ -1796,12 +1242,11 @@ SELECT * FROM parent ORDER BY id;
  11 | c11
  12 | c12
  23 | c21
- 24 | c22
-(5 rows)
+(4 rows)
 
 WITH wcte AS ( INSERT INTO child2 VALUES ( 42, 'new2' ) RETURNING id AS newid )
 DELETE FROM parent USING wcte WHERE id = newid;
-ERROR:  input of anonymous composite types is not implemented
+ERROR:  INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE is not supported in subquery
 SELECT * FROM parent ORDER BY id;
  id | val 
 ----+-----
@@ -1809,69 +1254,13 @@ SELECT * FROM parent ORDER BY id;
  11 | c11
  12 | c12
  23 | c21
- 24 | c22
-(5 rows)
+(4 rows)
 
 -- check EXPLAIN VERBOSE for a wCTE with RETURNING
 EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF, NODES OFF, NUM_NODES OFF)
 WITH wcte AS ( INSERT INTO int8_tbl VALUES ( 42, 47 ) RETURNING q2 )
 DELETE FROM a USING wcte WHERE aa = q2;
-                                           QUERY PLAN                                           
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Delete on public.a
-   Remote query: DELETE FROM ONLY a WHERE ((public.a.ctid = $2) AND (public.a.xc_node_id = $3))
-   Remote query: DELETE FROM ONLY b a WHERE ((a.ctid = $2) AND (a.xc_node_id = $3))
-   Remote query: DELETE FROM ONLY c a WHERE ((a.ctid = $2) AND (a.xc_node_id = $3))
-   Remote query: DELETE FROM ONLY d a WHERE ((a.ctid = $2) AND (a.xc_node_id = $3))
-   CTE wcte
-     ->  Insert on public.int8_tbl
-           Output: int8_tbl.q2
-           Node expr: public.a.aa
-           Remote query: INSERT INTO int8_tbl (q1, q2) VALUES ($1, $2) RETURNING q2
-           ->  Result
-                 Output: 42::bigint, 47::bigint
-   ->  Hash Join
-         Output: public.a.aa, public.a.ctid, public.a.xc_node_id, wcte.*
-         Hash Cond: (public.a.aa = wcte.q2)
-         ->  Data Node Scan on a "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-               Output: public.a.aa, public.a.ctid, public.a.xc_node_id
-               Remote query: SELECT aa, ctid, xc_node_id FROM ONLY a WHERE true
-         ->  Hash
-               Output: wcte.*, wcte.q2
-               ->  CTE Scan on wcte
-                     Output: wcte.*, wcte.q2
-   ->  Hash Join
-         Output: a.aa, a.ctid, a.xc_node_id, wcte.*
-         Hash Cond: (a.aa = wcte.q2)
-         ->  Data Node Scan on b "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-               Output: a.aa, a.ctid, a.xc_node_id
-               Remote query: SELECT aa, ctid, xc_node_id FROM ONLY b a WHERE true
-         ->  Hash
-               Output: wcte.*, wcte.q2
-               ->  CTE Scan on wcte
-                     Output: wcte.*, wcte.q2
-   ->  Hash Join
-         Output: a.aa, a.ctid, a.xc_node_id, wcte.*
-         Hash Cond: (a.aa = wcte.q2)
-         ->  Data Node Scan on c "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-               Output: a.aa, a.ctid, a.xc_node_id
-               Remote query: SELECT aa, ctid, xc_node_id FROM ONLY c a WHERE true
-         ->  Hash
-               Output: wcte.*, wcte.q2
-               ->  CTE Scan on wcte
-                     Output: wcte.*, wcte.q2
-   ->  Hash Join
-         Output: a.aa, a.ctid, a.xc_node_id, wcte.*
-         Hash Cond: (a.aa = wcte.q2)
-         ->  Data Node Scan on d "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-               Output: a.aa, a.ctid, a.xc_node_id
-               Remote query: SELECT aa, ctid, xc_node_id FROM ONLY d a WHERE true
-         ->  Hash
-               Output: wcte.*, wcte.q2
-               ->  CTE Scan on wcte
-                     Output: wcte.*, wcte.q2
-(52 rows)
-
+ERROR:  INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE is not supported in subquery
 -- error cases
 -- data-modifying WITH tries to use its own output
 WITH RECURSIVE t AS (
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/without_oid_2.out b/src/test/regress/expected/without_oid_2.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b695e6f2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/without_oid_2.out
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+--
+-- WITHOUT OID
+--
+--
+-- This test tries to verify that WITHOUT OIDS actually saves space.
+-- On machines where MAXALIGN is 8, WITHOUT OIDS may or may not save any
+-- space, depending on the size of the tuple header + null bitmap.
+-- As of 8.3 we need a null bitmap of 8 or less bits for the difference
+-- to appear.
+--
+CREATE TABLE wi (i INT,
+                 n1 int, n2 int, n3 int, n4 int,
+                 n5 int, n6 int, n7 int) WITH OIDS;
+CREATE TABLE wo (i INT,
+                 n1 int, n2 int, n3 int, n4 int,
+                 n5 int, n6 int, n7 int) WITHOUT OIDS;
+INSERT INTO wi VALUES (1);  -- 1
+INSERT INTO wo SELECT i FROM wi;  -- 1
+INSERT INTO wo SELECT i+1 FROM wi;  -- 1+1=2
+INSERT INTO wi SELECT i+1 FROM wo;  -- 1+2=3
+INSERT INTO wi SELECT i+3 FROM wi;  -- 3+3=6
+INSERT INTO wo SELECT i+2 FROM wi;  -- 2+6=8
+INSERT INTO wo SELECT i+8 FROM wo;  -- 8+8=16
+INSERT INTO wi SELECT i+6 FROM wo;  -- 6+16=22
+INSERT INTO wi SELECT i+22 FROM wi;  -- 22+22=44
+INSERT INTO wo SELECT i+16 FROM wi;  -- 16+44=60
+INSERT INTO wo SELECT i+60 FROM wo;  -- 60+60=120
+INSERT INTO wi SELECT i+44 FROM wo;  -- 44+120=164
+INSERT INTO wi SELECT i+164 FROM wi;  -- 164+164=328
+INSERT INTO wo SELECT i+120 FROM wi;  -- 120+328=448
+INSERT INTO wo SELECT i+448 FROM wo;  -- 448+448=896
+INSERT INTO wi SELECT i+328 FROM wo;  -- 328+896=1224
+INSERT INTO wi SELECT i+1224 FROM wi;  -- 1224+1224=2448
+INSERT INTO wo SELECT i+896 FROM wi;  -- 896+2448=3344
+INSERT INTO wo SELECT i+3344 FROM wo;  -- 3344+3344=6688
+INSERT INTO wi SELECT i+2448 FROM wo;  -- 2448+6688=9136
+INSERT INTO wo SELECT i+6688 FROM wi WHERE i<=2448;  -- 6688+2448=9136
+SELECT count(oid) FROM wi;
+ count 
+-------
+  9136
+(1 row)
+
+-- should fail
+SELECT count(oid) FROM wo;
+ERROR:  column "oid" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT count(oid) FROM wo;
+                     ^
+VACUUM ANALYZE wi;
+VACUUM ANALYZE wo;
+SELECT min(relpages) < max(relpages), min(reltuples) - max(reltuples)
+  FROM pg_class
+ WHERE relname IN ('wi', 'wo');
+ ?column? | ?column? 
+----------+----------
+ t        |        0
+(1 row)
+
+DROP TABLE wi;
+DROP TABLE wo;
+--
+-- WITH / WITHOUT OIDS in CREATE TABLE AS
+--
+CREATE TABLE create_table_test (
+    a int,
+    b int
+);
+COPY create_table_test FROM stdin;
+CREATE TABLE create_table_test2 WITH OIDS AS
+    SELECT a + b AS c1, a - b AS c2 FROM create_table_test;
+CREATE TABLE create_table_test3 WITHOUT OIDS AS
+    SELECT a + b AS c1, a - b AS c2 FROM create_table_test;
+SELECT count(oid) FROM create_table_test2;
+ count 
+-------
+     2
+(1 row)
+
+-- should fail
+SELECT count(oid) FROM create_table_test3;
+ERROR:  column "oid" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT count(oid) FROM create_table_test3;
+                     ^
+PREPARE table_source(int) AS
+    SELECT a + b AS c1, a - b AS c2, $1 AS c3 FROM create_table_test;
+CREATE TABLE execute_with WITH OIDS AS EXECUTE table_source(1);
+ERROR:  CREATE TABLE AS EXECUTE not yet supported
+CREATE TABLE execute_without WITHOUT OIDS AS EXECUTE table_source(2);
+ERROR:  CREATE TABLE AS EXECUTE not yet supported
+SELECT count(oid) FROM execute_with;
+ERROR:  relation "execute_with" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT count(oid) FROM execute_with;
+                               ^
+-- should fail
+SELECT count(oid) FROM execute_without;
+ERROR:  relation "execute_without" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT count(oid) FROM execute_without;
+                               ^
+DROP TABLE create_table_test;
+DROP TABLE create_table_test2;
+DROP TABLE create_table_test3;
+DROP TABLE execute_with;
+ERROR:  table "execute_with" does not exist
+DROP TABLE execute_without;
+ERROR:  table "execute_without" does not exist
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xc_FQS.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xc_FQS.out
index 0ef9a88499..7e58c4fccd 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/xc_FQS.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/xc_FQS.out
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
---
--- XC_FQS
---
 -- This file contains tests for Fast Query Shipping (FQS) for queries involving
 -- a single table
 -- Testset 1 for distributed table (by roundrobin)
@@ -15,13 +12,17 @@ insert into tab1_rr values (2, 4);
 insert into tab1_rr values (5, 3);
 insert into tab1_rr values (7, 8);
 insert into tab1_rr values (9, 2);
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off, num_nodes on) insert into tab1_rr values (9, 2);
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: (9), (2)
-   Remote query: INSERT INTO tab1_rr (val, val2) VALUES (9, 2)
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, num_nodes on, costs off) insert into tab1_rr values (9, 2);
+                   QUERY PLAN                   
+------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Insert on public.tab1_rr
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on local node
+               Output: 9, 2
+               Distribute results by N
+               ->  Result
+                     Output: 9, 2
+(7 rows)
 
 -- simple select
 -- should get FQSed
@@ -31,13 +32,15 @@ select val, val2 + 2, case val when val2 then 'val and val2 are same' else 'val
    2 |        6 | val and val2 are not same
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select val, val2 + 2, case val when val2 then 'val and val2 are same' else 'val and val2 are not same' end from tab1_rr where val2 = 4;
-                                                                                    QUERY PLAN                                                                                    
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_rr.val, ((tab1_rr.val2 + 2)), (CASE tab1_rr.val WHEN tab1_rr.val2 THEN 'val and val2 are same'::text ELSE 'val and val2 are not same'::text END)
-   Remote query: SELECT val, (val2 + 2), CASE val WHEN val2 THEN 'val and val2 are same'::text ELSE 'val and val2 are not same'::text END AS "case" FROM tab1_rr WHERE (val2 = 4)
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select val, val2 + 2, case val when val2 then 'val and val2 are same' else 'val and val2 are not same' end from tab1_rr where val2 = 4;
+                                                            QUERY PLAN                                                             
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, (val2 + 2), CASE val WHEN val2 THEN 'val and val2 are same'::text ELSE 'val and val2 are not same'::text END
+   ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rr
+         Output: val, (val2 + 2), CASE val WHEN val2 THEN 'val and val2 are same'::text ELSE 'val and val2 are not same'::text END
+         Filter: (tab1_rr.val2 = 4)
+(5 rows)
 
 -- should not get FQSed because of aggregates
 select sum(val), avg(val), count(*) from tab1_rr;
@@ -46,40 +49,24 @@ select sum(val), avg(val), count(*) from tab1_rr;
   24 | 4.8000000000000000 |     5
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select sum(val), avg(val), count(*) from tab1_rr;
-                                              QUERY PLAN                                               
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select sum(val), avg(val), count(*) from tab1_rr;
+                                      QUERY PLAN                                       
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(tab1_rr.val))), pg_catalog.avg((avg(tab1_rr.val))), pg_catalog.count(*)
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-         Output: (sum(tab1_rr.val)), (avg(tab1_rr.val)), (count(*))
-         Remote query: SELECT sum(val), avg(val), count(*) FROM ONLY tab1_rr WHERE true
-(5 rows)
+   Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(val))), pg_catalog.avg((avg(val))), pg_catalog.count(*)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: sum(val), avg(val), count(*)
+         ->  Aggregate
+               Output: sum(val), avg(val), count(*)
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rr
+                     Output: val, val2
+(8 rows)
 
 -- should not get FQSed because of window functions
 select first_value(val) over (partition by val2 order by val) from tab1_rr;
- first_value 
--------------
-           1
-           1
-           5
-           2
-           7
-(5 rows)
-
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select first_value(val) over (partition by val2 order by val) from tab1_rr;
-                                QUERY PLAN                                 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- WindowAgg
-   Output: first_value(tab1_rr.val) OVER (?), tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.val2
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.val2
-         Sort Key: tab1_rr.val2, tab1_rr.val
-         ->  Data Node Scan on tab1_rr "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-               Output: tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.val2
-               Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_rr WHERE true
-(8 rows)
-
+ERROR:  Window functions are not supported yet
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select first_value(val) over (partition by val2 order by val) from tab1_rr;
+ERROR:  Window functions are not supported yet
 -- should not get FQSed because of LIMIT clause
 select * from tab1_rr where val2 = 3 limit 1;
  val | val2 
@@ -87,15 +74,19 @@ select * from tab1_rr where val2 = 3 limit 1;
    5 |    3
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_rr where val2 = 3 limit 1;
-                                        QUERY PLAN                                         
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_rr where val2 = 3 limit 1;
+                   QUERY PLAN                   
+------------------------------------------------
  Limit
-   Output: tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.val2
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_LIMIT_QUERY__"
-         Output: tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_rr WHERE (val2 = 3) LIMIT 1::bigint
-(5 rows)
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: val, val2
+         ->  Limit
+               Output: val, val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rr
+                     Output: val, val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_rr.val2 = 3)
+(9 rows)
 
 -- should not FQSed because of OFFSET clause
 select * from tab1_rr where val2 = 4 offset 1;
@@ -103,15 +94,19 @@ select * from tab1_rr where val2 = 4 offset 1;
 -----+------
 (0 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_rr where val2 = 4 offset 1;
-                                QUERY PLAN                                 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_rr where val2 = 4 offset 1;
+                   QUERY PLAN                   
+------------------------------------------------
  Limit
-   Output: tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.val2
-   ->  Data Node Scan on tab1_rr "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         Output: tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_rr WHERE (val2 = 4)
-(5 rows)
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: val, val2
+         ->  Limit
+               Output: val, val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rr
+                     Output: val, val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_rr.val2 = 4)
+(9 rows)
 
 -- should not get FQSed because of SORT clause
 select * from tab1_rr order by val;
@@ -124,16 +119,17 @@ select * from tab1_rr order by val;
    9 |    2
 (5 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_rr order by val;
-                                   QUERY PLAN                                   
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Output: tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.val2
-   Sort Key: tab1_rr.val
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_SORT_QUERY__"
-         Output: tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_rr WHERE true ORDER BY 1
-(6 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_rr order by val;
+               QUERY PLAN               
+----------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Sort
+         Output: val, val2
+         Sort Key: tab1_rr.val
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rr
+               Output: val, val2
+(7 rows)
 
 -- should not get FQSed because of DISTINCT clause
 select distinct val, val2 from tab1_rr where val2 = 8;
@@ -142,15 +138,19 @@ select distinct val, val2 from tab1_rr where val2 = 8;
    7 |    8
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select distinct val, val2 from tab1_rr where val2 = 8;
-                                QUERY PLAN                                 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select distinct val, val2 from tab1_rr where val2 = 8;
+                   QUERY PLAN                   
+------------------------------------------------
  HashAggregate
-   Output: tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.val2
-   ->  Data Node Scan on tab1_rr "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         Output: tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_rr WHERE (val2 = 8)
-(5 rows)
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: val, val2
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: val, val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rr
+                     Output: val, val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_rr.val2 = 8)
+(9 rows)
 
 -- should not get FQSed because of GROUP clause
 select val, val2 from tab1_rr where val2 = 8 group by val, val2;
@@ -159,31 +159,41 @@ select val, val2 from tab1_rr where val2 = 8 group by val, val2;
    7 |    8
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select val, val2 from tab1_rr where val2 = 8 group by val, val2;
-                                    QUERY PLAN                                     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM tab1_rr WHERE (val2 = 8) GROUP BY val, val2
-(3 rows)
-
--- should not get FQSed because of presence of aggregates and HAVING clause,
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select val, val2 from tab1_rr where val2 = 8 group by val, val2;
+                   QUERY PLAN                   
+------------------------------------------------
+ HashAggregate
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: val, val2
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: val, val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rr
+                     Output: val, val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_rr.val2 = 8)
+(9 rows)
+
+-- should not get FQSed because of HAVING clause
 select sum(val) from tab1_rr where val2 = 2 group by val2 having sum(val) > 1;
  sum 
 -----
   10
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select sum(val) from tab1_rr where val2 = 2 group by val2 having sum(val) > 1;
-                                        QUERY PLAN                                         
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select sum(val) from tab1_rr where val2 = 2 group by val2 having sum(val) > 1;
+                     QUERY PLAN                     
+----------------------------------------------------
  GroupAggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(tab1_rr.val))), tab1_rr.val2
+   Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(val))), val2
    Filter: (pg_catalog.sum((sum(tab1_rr.val))) > 1)
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-         Output: (sum(tab1_rr.val)), tab1_rr.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT sum(val), val2 FROM ONLY tab1_rr WHERE (val2 = 2) GROUP BY 2
-(6 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: sum(val), val2
+         ->  GroupAggregate
+               Output: sum(val), val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rr
+                     Output: val, val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_rr.val2 = 2)
+(10 rows)
 
 -- tests for node reduction by application of quals, for roundrobin node
 -- reduction is not applicable. Having query not FQSed because of existence of ORDER BY,
@@ -194,13 +204,15 @@ select * from tab1_rr where val = 7;
    7 |    8
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_rr where val = 7;
-                          QUERY PLAN                           
----------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM tab1_rr WHERE (val = 7)
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_rr where val = 7;
+            QUERY PLAN             
+-----------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rr
+         Output: val, val2
+         Filter: (tab1_rr.val = 7)
+(5 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_rr where val = 7 or val = 2 order by val;
  val | val2 
@@ -209,16 +221,18 @@ select * from tab1_rr where val = 7 or val = 2 order by val;
    7 |    8
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_rr where val = 7 or val = 2 order by val;
-                                             QUERY PLAN                                             
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Output: tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.val2
-   Sort Key: tab1_rr.val
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_SORT_QUERY__"
-         Output: tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_rr WHERE ((val = 7) OR (val = 2)) ORDER BY 1
-(6 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_rr where val = 7 or val = 2 order by val;
+                           QUERY PLAN                           
+----------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Sort
+         Output: val, val2
+         Sort Key: tab1_rr.val
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rr
+               Output: val, val2
+               Filter: ((tab1_rr.val = 7) OR (tab1_rr.val = 2))
+(8 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_rr where val = 7 and val2 = 8;
  val | val2 
@@ -226,13 +240,15 @@ select * from tab1_rr where val = 7 and val2 = 8;
    7 |    8
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_rr where val = 7 and val2 = 8 order by val;
-                                     QUERY PLAN                                      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on tab1_rr "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-   Output: tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_rr WHERE ((val = 7) AND (val2 = 8))
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_rr where val = 7 and val2 = 8 order by val;
+                         QUERY PLAN                         
+------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rr
+         Output: val, val2
+         Filter: ((tab1_rr.val = 7) AND (tab1_rr.val2 = 8))
+(5 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_rr where val = 3 + 4 and val2 = 8 order by val;
  val | val2 
@@ -240,13 +256,15 @@ select * from tab1_rr where val = 3 + 4 and val2 = 8 order by val;
    7 |    8
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_rr where val = 3 + 4 order by val;
-                             QUERY PLAN                             
---------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on tab1_rr "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-   Output: tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_rr WHERE (val = 7)
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_rr where val = 3 + 4 order by val;
+            QUERY PLAN             
+-----------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rr
+         Output: val, val2
+         Filter: (tab1_rr.val = 7)
+(5 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_rr where val = char_length('len')+4 order by val;
  val | val2 
@@ -254,13 +272,15 @@ select * from tab1_rr where val = char_length('len')+4 order by val;
    7 |    8
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_rr where val = char_length('len')+4 order by val;
-                             QUERY PLAN                             
---------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on tab1_rr "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-   Output: tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_rr WHERE (val = 7)
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_rr where val = char_length('len')+4 order by val;
+            QUERY PLAN             
+-----------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rr
+         Output: val, val2
+         Filter: (tab1_rr.val = 7)
+(5 rows)
 
 -- insert some more values 
 insert into tab1_rr values (7, 2); 
@@ -270,15 +290,19 @@ select avg(val) from tab1_rr where val = 7;
  7.0000000000000000
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select avg(val) from tab1_rr where val = 7;
-                               QUERY PLAN                                
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select avg(val) from tab1_rr where val = 7;
+                  QUERY PLAN                   
+-----------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.avg((avg(tab1_rr.val)))
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-         Output: (avg(tab1_rr.val))
-         Remote query: SELECT avg(val) FROM ONLY tab1_rr WHERE (val = 7)
-(5 rows)
+   Output: pg_catalog.avg((avg(val)))
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: avg(val)
+         ->  Aggregate
+               Output: avg(val)
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rr
+                     Output: val, val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_rr.val = 7)
+(9 rows)
 
 select val, val2 from tab1_rr where val = 7 order by val2;
  val | val2 
@@ -287,16 +311,18 @@ select val, val2 from tab1_rr where val = 7 order by val2;
    7 |    8
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select val, val2 from tab1_rr where val = 7 order by val2;
-                                     QUERY PLAN                                      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Output: tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.val2
-   Sort Key: tab1_rr.val2
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_SORT_QUERY__"
-         Output: tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_rr WHERE (val = 7) ORDER BY 2
-(6 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select val, val2 from tab1_rr where val = 7 order by val2;
+               QUERY PLAN                
+-----------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Sort
+         Output: val, val2
+         Sort Key: tab1_rr.val2
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rr
+               Output: val, val2
+               Filter: (tab1_rr.val = 7)
+(8 rows)
 
 select distinct val2 from tab1_rr where val = 7;
  val2 
@@ -305,25 +331,31 @@ select distinct val2 from tab1_rr where val = 7;
     2
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select distinct val2 from tab1_rr where val = 7;
-                             QUERY PLAN                              
----------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select distinct val2 from tab1_rr where val = 7;
+                  QUERY PLAN                   
+-----------------------------------------------
  HashAggregate
-   Output: tab1_rr.val2
-   ->  Data Node Scan on tab1_rr "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         Output: tab1_rr.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT val2 FROM ONLY tab1_rr WHERE (val = 7)
-(5 rows)
+   Output: val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: val2
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rr
+                     Output: val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_rr.val = 7)
+(9 rows)
 
 -- DMLs
 update tab1_rr set val2 = 1000 where val = 7; 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) update tab1_rr set val2 = 1000 where val = 7; 
-                           QUERY PLAN                           
-----------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: (1000), (1000), tab1_rr.ctid, tab1_rr.xc_node_id
-   Remote query: UPDATE tab1_rr SET val2 = 1000 WHERE (val = 7)
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) update tab1_rr set val2 = 1000 where val = 7; 
+                       QUERY PLAN                       
+--------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Update on public.tab1_rr
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rr
+               Output: val, 1000, val, ctid, xc_node_id
+               Filter: (tab1_rr.val = 7)
+(5 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_rr where val = 7;
  val | val2 
@@ -333,13 +365,15 @@ select * from tab1_rr where val = 7;
 (2 rows)
 
 delete from tab1_rr where val = 7; 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) delete from tab1_rr where val = 7; 
-                       QUERY PLAN                        
----------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_rr.val, tab1_rr.ctid, tab1_rr.xc_node_id
-   Remote query: DELETE FROM tab1_rr WHERE (val = 7)
-(3 rows)
+explain verbose delete from tab1_rr where val = 7; 
+                                 QUERY PLAN                                  
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all (d01)  (cost=0.00..36.75 rows=11 width=14)
+   ->  Delete on public.tab1_rr  (cost=0.00..36.75 rows=11 width=14)
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rr  (cost=0.00..36.75 rows=11 width=14)
+               Output: val, ctid, xc_node_id
+               Filter: (tab1_rr.val = 7)
+(5 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_rr where val = 7;
  val | val2 
@@ -347,9 +381,9 @@ select * from tab1_rr where val = 7;
 (0 rows)
 
 -- Testset 2 for distributed tables (by hash)
-select create_table_nodes('tab1_hash(val int, val2 int)', '{1, 2, 3}'::int[], 'hash(val)', NULL);
- create_table_nodes 
---------------------
+select cr_table('tab1_hash(val int, val2 int)', '{1, 2, 3}'::int[], 'hash(val)');
+ cr_table 
+----------
  
 (1 row)
 
@@ -358,14 +392,17 @@ insert into tab1_hash values (2, 4);
 insert into tab1_hash values (5, 3);
 insert into tab1_hash values (7, 8);
 insert into tab1_hash values (9, 2);
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) insert into tab1_hash values (9, 2);
-                           QUERY PLAN                            
------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: (9), (2)
-   Node expr: 9
-   Remote query: INSERT INTO tab1_hash (val, val2) VALUES (9, 2)
-(4 rows)
+explain verbose insert into tab1_hash values (9, 2);
+                                    QUERY PLAN                                    
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all (d01)  (cost=0.00..0.01 rows=1 width=0)
+   ->  Insert on public.tab1_hash  (cost=0.00..0.01 rows=1 width=0)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on local node  (cost=0.00..0.01 rows=1 width=0)
+               Output: 9, 2
+               Distribute results by H: 9
+               ->  Result  (cost=0.00..0.01 rows=1 width=0)
+                     Output: 9, 2
+(7 rows)
 
 -- simple select
 -- should get FQSed
@@ -375,13 +412,15 @@ select val, val2 + 2, case val when val2 then 'val and val2 are same' else 'val
    2 |        6 | val and val2 are not same
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select val, val2 + 2, case val when val2 then 'val and val2 are same' else 'val and val2 are not same' end from tab1_hash where val2 = 2;
-                                                                                     QUERY PLAN                                                                                     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_hash.val, ((tab1_hash.val2 + 2)), (CASE tab1_hash.val WHEN tab1_hash.val2 THEN 'val and val2 are same'::text ELSE 'val and val2 are not same'::text END)
-   Remote query: SELECT val, (val2 + 2), CASE val WHEN val2 THEN 'val and val2 are same'::text ELSE 'val and val2 are not same'::text END AS "case" FROM tab1_hash WHERE (val2 = 2)
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select val, val2 + 2, case val when val2 then 'val and val2 are same' else 'val and val2 are not same' end from tab1_hash where val2 = 2;
+                                                            QUERY PLAN                                                             
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, (val2 + 2), CASE val WHEN val2 THEN 'val and val2 are same'::text ELSE 'val and val2 are not same'::text END
+   ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_hash
+         Output: val, (val2 + 2), CASE val WHEN val2 THEN 'val and val2 are same'::text ELSE 'val and val2 are not same'::text END
+         Filter: (tab1_hash.val2 = 2)
+(5 rows)
 
 -- should not get FQSed because of aggregates
 select sum(val), avg(val), count(*) from tab1_hash;
@@ -390,40 +429,24 @@ select sum(val), avg(val), count(*) from tab1_hash;
   24 | 4.8000000000000000 |     5
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select sum(val), avg(val), count(*) from tab1_hash;
-                                                QUERY PLAN                                                 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select sum(val), avg(val), count(*) from tab1_hash;
+                                      QUERY PLAN                                       
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(tab1_hash.val))), pg_catalog.avg((avg(tab1_hash.val))), pg_catalog.count(*)
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-         Output: (sum(tab1_hash.val)), (avg(tab1_hash.val)), (count(*))
-         Remote query: SELECT sum(val), avg(val), count(*) FROM ONLY tab1_hash WHERE true
-(5 rows)
+   Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(val))), pg_catalog.avg((avg(val))), pg_catalog.count(*)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: sum(val), avg(val), count(*)
+         ->  Aggregate
+               Output: sum(val), avg(val), count(*)
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_hash
+                     Output: val, val2
+(8 rows)
 
 -- should not get FQSed because of window functions
 select first_value(val) over (partition by val2 order by val) from tab1_hash;
- first_value 
--------------
-           1
-           1
-           5
-           2
-           7
-(5 rows)
-
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select first_value(val) over (partition by val2 order by val) from tab1_hash;
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- WindowAgg
-   Output: first_value(tab1_hash.val) OVER (?), tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.val2
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.val2
-         Sort Key: tab1_hash.val2, tab1_hash.val
-         ->  Data Node Scan on tab1_hash "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-               Output: tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.val2
-               Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_hash WHERE true
-(8 rows)
-
+ERROR:  Window functions are not supported yet
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select first_value(val) over (partition by val2 order by val) from tab1_hash;
+ERROR:  Window functions are not supported yet
 -- should not get FQSed because of LIMIT clause
 select * from tab1_hash where val2 = 3 limit 1;
  val | val2 
@@ -431,15 +454,19 @@ select * from tab1_hash where val2 = 3 limit 1;
    5 |    3
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_hash where val2 = 3 limit 1;
-                                         QUERY PLAN                                          
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_hash where val2 = 3 limit 1;
+                    QUERY PLAN                    
+--------------------------------------------------
  Limit
-   Output: tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.val2
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_LIMIT_QUERY__"
-         Output: tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_hash WHERE (val2 = 3) LIMIT 1::bigint
-(5 rows)
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: val, val2
+         ->  Limit
+               Output: val, val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_hash
+                     Output: val, val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_hash.val2 = 3)
+(9 rows)
 
 -- should not FQSed because of OFFSET clause
 select * from tab1_hash where val2 = 4 offset 1;
@@ -447,15 +474,19 @@ select * from tab1_hash where val2 = 4 offset 1;
 -----+------
 (0 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_hash where val2 = 4 offset 1;
-                                 QUERY PLAN                                  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_hash where val2 = 4 offset 1;
+                    QUERY PLAN                    
+--------------------------------------------------
  Limit
-   Output: tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.val2
-   ->  Data Node Scan on tab1_hash "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         Output: tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_hash WHERE (val2 = 4)
-(5 rows)
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: val, val2
+         ->  Limit
+               Output: val, val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_hash
+                     Output: val, val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_hash.val2 = 4)
+(9 rows)
 
 -- should not get FQSed because of SORT clause
 select * from tab1_hash order by val;
@@ -468,82 +499,77 @@ select * from tab1_hash order by val;
    9 |    2
 (5 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_hash order by val;
-                                    QUERY PLAN                                    
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Output: tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.val2
-   Sort Key: tab1_hash.val
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_SORT_QUERY__"
-         Output: tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_hash WHERE true ORDER BY 1
-(6 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_hash order by val;
+                QUERY PLAN                
+------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Sort
+         Output: val, val2
+         Sort Key: tab1_hash.val
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_hash
+               Output: val, val2
+(7 rows)
 
--- should get FQSed because of DISTINCT clause with distribution column in it
+-- should not get FQSed because of DISTINCT clause
 select distinct val, val2 from tab1_hash where val2 = 8;
  val | val2 
 -----+------
    7 |    8
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select distinct val, val2 from tab1_hash where val2 = 8;
-                                QUERY PLAN                                 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT DISTINCT val, val2 FROM tab1_hash WHERE (val2 = 8)
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select distinct val, val2 from tab1_hash where val2 = 8;
+                 QUERY PLAN                 
+--------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: val, val2
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_hash
+               Output: val, val2
+               Filter: (tab1_hash.val2 = 8)
+(7 rows)
 
--- should get FQSed because of GROUP clause with distribution column in it
+-- should not get FQSed because of GROUP clause
 select val, val2 from tab1_hash where val2 = 8 group by val, val2;
  val | val2 
 -----+------
    7 |    8
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select val, val2 from tab1_hash where val2 = 8 group by val, val2;
-                                     QUERY PLAN                                      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM tab1_hash WHERE (val2 = 8) GROUP BY val, val2
-(3 rows)
-
--- should not get FQSed because of DISTINCT clause
-select distinct on (val2) val, val2 from tab1_hash where val2 = 8;
- val | val2 
------+------
-   7 |    8
-(1 row)
-
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select distinct on (val2) val, val2 from tab1_hash where val2 = 8;
-                                 QUERY PLAN                                  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Unique
-   Output: tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.val2
-   ->  Data Node Scan on tab1_hash "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         Output: tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_hash WHERE (val2 = 8)
-(5 rows)
-
--- should not get FQSed because of presence of aggregates and HAVING clause
--- withour distribution column in GROUP BY clause
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select val, val2 from tab1_hash where val2 = 8 group by val, val2;
+                 QUERY PLAN                 
+--------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: val, val2
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_hash
+               Output: val, val2
+               Filter: (tab1_hash.val2 = 8)
+(7 rows)
+
+-- should not get FQSed because of HAVING clause
 select sum(val) from tab1_hash where val2 = 2 group by val2 having sum(val) > 1;
  sum 
 -----
   10
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select sum(val) from tab1_hash where val2 = 2 group by val2 having sum(val) > 1;
-                                         QUERY PLAN                                          
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select sum(val) from tab1_hash where val2 = 2 group by val2 having sum(val) > 1;
+                      QUERY PLAN                      
+------------------------------------------------------
  GroupAggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(tab1_hash.val))), tab1_hash.val2
+   Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(val))), val2
    Filter: (pg_catalog.sum((sum(tab1_hash.val))) > 1)
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-         Output: (sum(tab1_hash.val)), tab1_hash.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT sum(val), val2 FROM ONLY tab1_hash WHERE (val2 = 2) GROUP BY 2
-(6 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: sum(val), val2
+         ->  GroupAggregate
+               Output: sum(val), val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_hash
+                     Output: val, val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_hash.val2 = 2)
+(10 rows)
 
 -- tests for node reduction by application of quals. Having query FQSed because of
 -- existence of ORDER BY, implies that nodes got reduced.
@@ -553,13 +579,15 @@ select * from tab1_hash where val = 7;
    7 |    8
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off, num_nodes on) select * from tab1_hash where val = 7;
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM tab1_hash WHERE (val = 7)
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off, num_nodes on) select * from tab1_hash where val = 7;
+             QUERY PLAN              
+-------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_hash
+         Output: val, val2
+         Filter: (tab1_hash.val = 7)
+(5 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_hash where val = 7 or val = 2 order by val;
  val | val2 
@@ -568,16 +596,18 @@ select * from tab1_hash where val = 7 or val = 2 order by val;
    7 |    8
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_hash where val = 7 or val = 2 order by val;
-                                              QUERY PLAN                                              
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Output: tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.val2
-   Sort Key: tab1_hash.val
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_SORT_QUERY__"
-         Output: tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_hash WHERE ((val = 7) OR (val = 2)) ORDER BY 1
-(6 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_hash where val = 7 or val = 2 order by val;
+                             QUERY PLAN                             
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Sort
+         Output: val, val2
+         Sort Key: tab1_hash.val
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_hash
+               Output: val, val2
+               Filter: ((tab1_hash.val = 7) OR (tab1_hash.val = 2))
+(8 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_hash where val = 7 and val2 = 8;
  val | val2 
@@ -585,13 +615,15 @@ select * from tab1_hash where val = 7 and val2 = 8;
    7 |    8
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off, num_nodes on) select * from tab1_hash where val = 7 and val2 = 8;
-                                    QUERY PLAN                                    
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM tab1_hash WHERE ((val = 7) AND (val2 = 8))
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off, num_nodes on) select * from tab1_hash where val = 7 and val2 = 8;
+                           QUERY PLAN                           
+----------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_hash
+         Output: val, val2
+         Filter: ((tab1_hash.val = 7) AND (tab1_hash.val2 = 8))
+(5 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_hash where val = 3 + 4 and val2 = 8;
  val | val2 
@@ -599,13 +631,15 @@ select * from tab1_hash where val = 3 + 4 and val2 = 8;
    7 |    8
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off, num_nodes on) select * from tab1_hash where val = 3 + 4;
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM tab1_hash WHERE (val = (3 + 4))
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off, num_nodes on) select * from tab1_hash where val = 3 + 4;
+             QUERY PLAN              
+-------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_hash
+         Output: val, val2
+         Filter: (tab1_hash.val = 7)
+(5 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_hash where val = char_length('len')+4;
  val | val2 
@@ -613,13 +647,15 @@ select * from tab1_hash where val = char_length('len')+4;
    7 |    8
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off, num_nodes on) select * from tab1_hash where val = char_length('len')+4;
-                                          QUERY PLAN                                          
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM tab1_hash WHERE (val = (char_length('len'::text) + 4))
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off, num_nodes on) select * from tab1_hash where val = char_length('len')+4;
+             QUERY PLAN              
+-------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_hash
+         Output: val, val2
+         Filter: (tab1_hash.val = 7)
+(5 rows)
 
 -- insert some more values 
 insert into tab1_hash values (7, 2); 
@@ -629,13 +665,19 @@ select avg(val) from tab1_hash where val = 7;
  7.0000000000000000
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off, num_nodes on) select avg(val) from tab1_hash where val = 7;
-                                         QUERY PLAN                                         
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: (avg(tab1_hash.val))
-   Remote query: SELECT pg_catalog.int8_avg(avg(val)) AS avg FROM tab1_hash WHERE (val = 7)
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off, num_nodes on) select avg(val) from tab1_hash where val = 7;
+                   QUERY PLAN                    
+-------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   Output: pg_catalog.avg((avg(val)))
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: avg(val)
+         ->  Aggregate
+               Output: avg(val)
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_hash
+                     Output: val, val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_hash.val = 7)
+(9 rows)
 
 select val, val2 from tab1_hash where val = 7 order by val2;
  val | val2 
@@ -644,13 +686,18 @@ select val, val2 from tab1_hash where val = 7 order by val2;
    7 |    8
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off, num_nodes on) select val, val2 from tab1_hash where val = 7 order by val2;
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM tab1_hash WHERE (val = 7) ORDER BY val2
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off, num_nodes on) select val, val2 from tab1_hash where val = 7 order by val2;
+                QUERY PLAN                 
+-------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Sort
+         Output: val, val2
+         Sort Key: tab1_hash.val2
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_hash
+               Output: val, val2
+               Filter: (tab1_hash.val = 7)
+(8 rows)
 
 select distinct val2 from tab1_hash where val = 7;
  val2 
@@ -659,23 +706,31 @@ select distinct val2 from tab1_hash where val = 7;
     2
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off, num_nodes on) select distinct val2 from tab1_hash where val = 7;
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_hash.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT DISTINCT val2 FROM tab1_hash WHERE (val = 7)
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off, num_nodes on) select distinct val2 from tab1_hash where val = 7;
+                   QUERY PLAN                    
+-------------------------------------------------
+ HashAggregate
+   Output: val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: val2
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_hash
+                     Output: val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_hash.val = 7)
+(9 rows)
 
 -- DMLs
 update tab1_hash set val2 = 1000 where val = 7; 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) update tab1_hash set val2 = 1000 where val = 7; 
-                            QUERY PLAN                            
-------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: (1000), (1000), tab1_hash.ctid, tab1_hash.xc_node_id
-   Remote query: UPDATE tab1_hash SET val2 = 1000 WHERE (val = 7)
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) update tab1_hash set val2 = 1000 where val = 7; 
+                       QUERY PLAN                       
+--------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Update on public.tab1_hash
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_hash
+               Output: val, 1000, val, ctid, xc_node_id
+               Filter: (tab1_hash.val = 7)
+(5 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_hash where val = 7;
  val | val2 
@@ -685,13 +740,15 @@ select * from tab1_hash where val = 7;
 (2 rows)
 
 delete from tab1_hash where val = 7; 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) delete from tab1_hash where val = 7; 
-                          QUERY PLAN                           
----------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_hash.val, tab1_hash.ctid, tab1_hash.xc_node_id
-   Remote query: DELETE FROM tab1_hash WHERE (val = 7)
-(3 rows)
+explain verbose delete from tab1_hash where val = 7; 
+                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all (d01)  (cost=0.00..36.75 rows=11 width=14)
+   ->  Delete on public.tab1_hash  (cost=0.00..36.75 rows=11 width=14)
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_hash  (cost=0.00..36.75 rows=11 width=14)
+               Output: val, ctid, xc_node_id, val
+               Filter: (tab1_hash.val = 7)
+(5 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_hash where val = 7;
  val | val2 
@@ -699,9 +756,9 @@ select * from tab1_hash where val = 7;
 (0 rows)
 
 -- Testset 3 for distributed tables (by modulo)
-select create_table_nodes('tab1_modulo(val int, val2 int)', '{1, 2, 3}'::int[], 'modulo(val)', NULL);
- create_table_nodes 
---------------------
+select cr_table('tab1_modulo(val int, val2 int)', '{1, 2, 3}'::int[], 'modulo(val)');
+ cr_table 
+----------
  
 (1 row)
 
@@ -710,14 +767,17 @@ insert into tab1_modulo values (2, 4);
 insert into tab1_modulo values (5, 3);
 insert into tab1_modulo values (7, 8);
 insert into tab1_modulo values (9, 2);
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) insert into tab1_modulo values (9, 2);
-                            QUERY PLAN                             
--------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: (9), (2)
-   Node expr: 9
-   Remote query: INSERT INTO tab1_modulo (val, val2) VALUES (9, 2)
-(4 rows)
+explain verbose insert into tab1_modulo values (9, 2);
+                                    QUERY PLAN                                    
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all (d01)  (cost=0.00..0.01 rows=1 width=0)
+   ->  Insert on public.tab1_modulo  (cost=0.00..0.01 rows=1 width=0)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on local node  (cost=0.00..0.01 rows=1 width=0)
+               Output: 9, 2
+               Distribute results by M: 9
+               ->  Result  (cost=0.00..0.01 rows=1 width=0)
+                     Output: 9, 2
+(7 rows)
 
 -- simple select
 -- should get FQSed
@@ -727,13 +787,15 @@ select val, val2 + 2, case val when val2 then 'val and val2 are same' else 'val
    2 |        6 | val and val2 are not same
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select val, val2 + 2, case val when val2 then 'val and val2 are same' else 'val and val2 are not same' end from tab1_modulo where val2 = 4;
-                                                                                      QUERY PLAN                                                                                      
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_modulo.val, ((tab1_modulo.val2 + 2)), (CASE tab1_modulo.val WHEN tab1_modulo.val2 THEN 'val and val2 are same'::text ELSE 'val and val2 are not same'::text END)
-   Remote query: SELECT val, (val2 + 2), CASE val WHEN val2 THEN 'val and val2 are same'::text ELSE 'val and val2 are not same'::text END AS "case" FROM tab1_modulo WHERE (val2 = 4)
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select val, val2 + 2, case val when val2 then 'val and val2 are same' else 'val and val2 are not same' end from tab1_modulo where val2 = 4;
+                                                            QUERY PLAN                                                             
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, (val2 + 2), CASE val WHEN val2 THEN 'val and val2 are same'::text ELSE 'val and val2 are not same'::text END
+   ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_modulo
+         Output: val, (val2 + 2), CASE val WHEN val2 THEN 'val and val2 are same'::text ELSE 'val and val2 are not same'::text END
+         Filter: (tab1_modulo.val2 = 4)
+(5 rows)
 
 -- should not get FQSed because of aggregates
 select sum(val), avg(val), count(*) from tab1_modulo;
@@ -742,40 +804,24 @@ select sum(val), avg(val), count(*) from tab1_modulo;
   24 | 4.8000000000000000 |     5
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select sum(val), avg(val), count(*) from tab1_modulo;
-                                                  QUERY PLAN                                                   
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select sum(val), avg(val), count(*) from tab1_modulo;
+                                      QUERY PLAN                                       
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(tab1_modulo.val))), pg_catalog.avg((avg(tab1_modulo.val))), pg_catalog.count(*)
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-         Output: (sum(tab1_modulo.val)), (avg(tab1_modulo.val)), (count(*))
-         Remote query: SELECT sum(val), avg(val), count(*) FROM ONLY tab1_modulo WHERE true
-(5 rows)
+   Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(val))), pg_catalog.avg((avg(val))), pg_catalog.count(*)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: sum(val), avg(val), count(*)
+         ->  Aggregate
+               Output: sum(val), avg(val), count(*)
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_modulo
+                     Output: val, val2
+(8 rows)
 
 -- should not get FQSed because of window functions
 select first_value(val) over (partition by val2 order by val) from tab1_modulo;
- first_value 
--------------
-           1
-           1
-           5
-           2
-           7
-(5 rows)
-
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select first_value(val) over (partition by val2 order by val) from tab1_modulo;
-                                     QUERY PLAN                                     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- WindowAgg
-   Output: first_value(tab1_modulo.val) OVER (?), tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.val2
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.val2
-         Sort Key: tab1_modulo.val2, tab1_modulo.val
-         ->  Data Node Scan on tab1_modulo "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-               Output: tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.val2
-               Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_modulo WHERE true
-(8 rows)
-
+ERROR:  Window functions are not supported yet
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select first_value(val) over (partition by val2 order by val) from tab1_modulo;
+ERROR:  Window functions are not supported yet
 -- should not get FQSed because of LIMIT clause
 select * from tab1_modulo where val2 = 3 limit 1;
  val | val2 
@@ -783,15 +829,19 @@ select * from tab1_modulo where val2 = 3 limit 1;
    5 |    3
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_modulo where val2 = 3 limit 1;
-                                          QUERY PLAN                                           
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_modulo where val2 = 3 limit 1;
+                     QUERY PLAN                     
+----------------------------------------------------
  Limit
-   Output: tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.val2
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_LIMIT_QUERY__"
-         Output: tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_modulo WHERE (val2 = 3) LIMIT 1::bigint
-(5 rows)
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: val, val2
+         ->  Limit
+               Output: val, val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_modulo
+                     Output: val, val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_modulo.val2 = 3)
+(9 rows)
 
 -- should not FQSed because of OFFSET clause
 select * from tab1_modulo where val2 = 4 offset 1;
@@ -799,15 +849,19 @@ select * from tab1_modulo where val2 = 4 offset 1;
 -----+------
 (0 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_modulo where val2 = 4 offset 1;
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_modulo where val2 = 4 offset 1;
+                     QUERY PLAN                     
+----------------------------------------------------
  Limit
-   Output: tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.val2
-   ->  Data Node Scan on tab1_modulo "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         Output: tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_modulo WHERE (val2 = 4)
-(5 rows)
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: val, val2
+         ->  Limit
+               Output: val, val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_modulo
+                     Output: val, val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_modulo.val2 = 4)
+(9 rows)
 
 -- should not get FQSed because of SORT clause
 select * from tab1_modulo order by val;
@@ -820,83 +874,77 @@ select * from tab1_modulo order by val;
    9 |    2
 (5 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_modulo order by val;
-                                     QUERY PLAN                                     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Output: tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.val2
-   Sort Key: tab1_modulo.val
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_SORT_QUERY__"
-         Output: tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_modulo WHERE true ORDER BY 1
-(6 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_modulo order by val;
+                 QUERY PLAN                 
+--------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Sort
+         Output: val, val2
+         Sort Key: tab1_modulo.val
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_modulo
+               Output: val, val2
+(7 rows)
 
--- should get FQSed because of DISTINCT clause with distribution column in it
+-- should not get FQSed because of DISTINCT clause
 select distinct val, val2 from tab1_modulo where val2 = 8;
  val | val2 
 -----+------
    7 |    8
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select distinct val, val2 from tab1_modulo where val2 = 8;
-                                 QUERY PLAN                                  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT DISTINCT val, val2 FROM tab1_modulo WHERE (val2 = 8)
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select distinct val, val2 from tab1_modulo where val2 = 8;
+                  QUERY PLAN                  
+----------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: val, val2
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_modulo
+               Output: val, val2
+               Filter: (tab1_modulo.val2 = 8)
+(7 rows)
 
--- should get FQSed because of GROUP clause with distribution column in it
+-- should not get FQSed because of GROUP clause
 select val, val2 from tab1_modulo where val2 = 8 group by val, val2;
  val | val2 
 -----+------
    7 |    8
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select val, val2 from tab1_modulo where val2 = 8 group by val, val2;
-                                      QUERY PLAN                                       
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM tab1_modulo WHERE (val2 = 8) GROUP BY val, val2
-(3 rows)
-
--- should not get FQSed because of DISTINCT clause without distribution column
--- in it
-select distinct on (val2) val, val2 from tab1_modulo where val2 = 8;
- val | val2 
------+------
-   7 |    8
-(1 row)
-
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select distinct on (val2) val, val2 from tab1_modulo where val2 = 8;
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Unique
-   Output: tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.val2
-   ->  Data Node Scan on tab1_modulo "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-         Output: tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_modulo WHERE (val2 = 8)
-(5 rows)
-
--- should not get FQSed because of presence of aggregates and HAVING clause
--- without distribution column in GROUP BY clause
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select val, val2 from tab1_modulo where val2 = 8 group by val, val2;
+                  QUERY PLAN                  
+----------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: val, val2
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_modulo
+               Output: val, val2
+               Filter: (tab1_modulo.val2 = 8)
+(7 rows)
+
+-- should not get FQSed because of HAVING clause
 select sum(val) from tab1_modulo where val2 = 2 group by val2 having sum(val) > 1;
  sum 
 -----
   10
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select sum(val) from tab1_modulo where val2 = 2 group by val2 having sum(val) > 1;
-                                          QUERY PLAN                                           
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select sum(val) from tab1_modulo where val2 = 2 group by val2 having sum(val) > 1;
+                       QUERY PLAN                       
+--------------------------------------------------------
  GroupAggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(tab1_modulo.val))), tab1_modulo.val2
+   Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(val))), val2
    Filter: (pg_catalog.sum((sum(tab1_modulo.val))) > 1)
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-         Output: (sum(tab1_modulo.val)), tab1_modulo.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT sum(val), val2 FROM ONLY tab1_modulo WHERE (val2 = 2) GROUP BY 2
-(6 rows)
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: sum(val), val2
+         ->  GroupAggregate
+               Output: sum(val), val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_modulo
+                     Output: val, val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_modulo.val2 = 2)
+(10 rows)
 
 -- tests for node reduction by application of quals. Having query FQSed because of
 -- existence of ORDER BY, implies that nodes got reduced.
@@ -906,13 +954,15 @@ select * from tab1_modulo where val = 7;
    7 |    8
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off, num_nodes on) select * from tab1_modulo where val = 7;
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM tab1_modulo WHERE (val = 7)
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off, num_nodes on) select * from tab1_modulo where val = 7;
+              QUERY PLAN               
+---------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_modulo
+         Output: val, val2
+         Filter: (tab1_modulo.val = 7)
+(5 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_modulo where val = 7 or val = 2 order by val;
  val | val2 
@@ -921,16 +971,18 @@ select * from tab1_modulo where val = 7 or val = 2 order by val;
    7 |    8
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_modulo where val = 7 or val = 2 order by val;
-                                               QUERY PLAN                                               
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Output: tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.val2
-   Sort Key: tab1_modulo.val
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_SORT_QUERY__"
-         Output: tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_modulo WHERE ((val = 7) OR (val = 2)) ORDER BY 1
-(6 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_modulo where val = 7 or val = 2 order by val;
+                               QUERY PLAN                               
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Sort
+         Output: val, val2
+         Sort Key: tab1_modulo.val
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_modulo
+               Output: val, val2
+               Filter: ((tab1_modulo.val = 7) OR (tab1_modulo.val = 2))
+(8 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_modulo where val = 7 and val2 = 8;
  val | val2 
@@ -938,13 +990,15 @@ select * from tab1_modulo where val = 7 and val2 = 8;
    7 |    8
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off, num_nodes on) select * from tab1_modulo where val = 7 and val2 = 8;
-                                     QUERY PLAN                                     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM tab1_modulo WHERE ((val = 7) AND (val2 = 8))
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off, num_nodes on) select * from tab1_modulo where val = 7 and val2 = 8;
+                             QUERY PLAN                             
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_modulo
+         Output: val, val2
+         Filter: ((tab1_modulo.val = 7) AND (tab1_modulo.val2 = 8))
+(5 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_modulo where val = 3 + 4 and val2 = 8;
  val | val2 
@@ -952,13 +1006,15 @@ select * from tab1_modulo where val = 3 + 4 and val2 = 8;
    7 |    8
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off, num_nodes on) select * from tab1_modulo where val = 3 + 4;
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM tab1_modulo WHERE (val = (3 + 4))
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off, num_nodes on) select * from tab1_modulo where val = 3 + 4;
+              QUERY PLAN               
+---------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_modulo
+         Output: val, val2
+         Filter: (tab1_modulo.val = 7)
+(5 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_modulo where val = char_length('len')+4;
  val | val2 
@@ -966,13 +1022,15 @@ select * from tab1_modulo where val = char_length('len')+4;
    7 |    8
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off, num_nodes on) select * from tab1_modulo where val = char_length('len')+4;
-                                           QUERY PLAN                                           
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM tab1_modulo WHERE (val = (char_length('len'::text) + 4))
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off, num_nodes on) select * from tab1_modulo where val = char_length('len')+4;
+              QUERY PLAN               
+---------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_modulo
+         Output: val, val2
+         Filter: (tab1_modulo.val = 7)
+(5 rows)
 
 -- insert some more values 
 insert into tab1_modulo values (7, 2); 
@@ -982,13 +1040,19 @@ select avg(val) from tab1_modulo where val = 7;
  7.0000000000000000
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off, num_nodes on) select avg(val) from tab1_modulo where val = 7;
-                                          QUERY PLAN                                          
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: (avg(tab1_modulo.val))
-   Remote query: SELECT pg_catalog.int8_avg(avg(val)) AS avg FROM tab1_modulo WHERE (val = 7)
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off, num_nodes on) select avg(val) from tab1_modulo where val = 7;
+                    QUERY PLAN                     
+---------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   Output: pg_catalog.avg((avg(val)))
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: avg(val)
+         ->  Aggregate
+               Output: avg(val)
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_modulo
+                     Output: val, val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_modulo.val = 7)
+(9 rows)
 
 select val, val2 from tab1_modulo where val = 7 order by val2;
  val | val2 
@@ -997,13 +1061,18 @@ select val, val2 from tab1_modulo where val = 7 order by val2;
    7 |    8
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off, num_nodes on) select val, val2 from tab1_modulo where val = 7 order by val2;
-                                   QUERY PLAN                                    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM tab1_modulo WHERE (val = 7) ORDER BY val2
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off, num_nodes on) select val, val2 from tab1_modulo where val = 7 order by val2;
+                 QUERY PLAN                  
+---------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Sort
+         Output: val, val2
+         Sort Key: tab1_modulo.val2
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_modulo
+               Output: val, val2
+               Filter: (tab1_modulo.val = 7)
+(8 rows)
 
 select distinct val2 from tab1_modulo where val = 7;
  val2 
@@ -1012,23 +1081,31 @@ select distinct val2 from tab1_modulo where val = 7;
     2
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off, num_nodes on) select distinct val2 from tab1_modulo where val = 7;
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_modulo.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT DISTINCT val2 FROM tab1_modulo WHERE (val = 7)
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off, num_nodes on) select distinct val2 from tab1_modulo where val = 7;
+                    QUERY PLAN                     
+---------------------------------------------------
+ HashAggregate
+   Output: val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: val2
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_modulo
+                     Output: val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_modulo.val = 7)
+(9 rows)
 
 -- DMLs
 update tab1_modulo set val2 = 1000 where val = 7; 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) update tab1_modulo set val2 = 1000 where val = 7; 
-                             QUERY PLAN                             
---------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: (1000), (1000), tab1_modulo.ctid, tab1_modulo.xc_node_id
-   Remote query: UPDATE tab1_modulo SET val2 = 1000 WHERE (val = 7)
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) update tab1_modulo set val2 = 1000 where val = 7; 
+                       QUERY PLAN                       
+--------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Update on public.tab1_modulo
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_modulo
+               Output: val, 1000, val, ctid, xc_node_id
+               Filter: (tab1_modulo.val = 7)
+(5 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_modulo where val = 7;
  val | val2 
@@ -1038,13 +1115,15 @@ select * from tab1_modulo where val = 7;
 (2 rows)
 
 delete from tab1_modulo where val = 7; 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) delete from tab1_modulo where val = 7; 
-                             QUERY PLAN                              
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_modulo.val, tab1_modulo.ctid, tab1_modulo.xc_node_id
-   Remote query: DELETE FROM tab1_modulo WHERE (val = 7)
-(3 rows)
+explain verbose delete from tab1_modulo where val = 7; 
+                                   QUERY PLAN                                    
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all (d01)  (cost=0.00..36.75 rows=11 width=14)
+   ->  Delete on public.tab1_modulo  (cost=0.00..36.75 rows=11 width=14)
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_modulo  (cost=0.00..36.75 rows=11 width=14)
+               Output: val, ctid, xc_node_id, val
+               Filter: (tab1_modulo.val = 7)
+(5 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_modulo where val = 7;
  val | val2 
@@ -1053,9 +1132,9 @@ select * from tab1_modulo where val = 7;
 
 -- Testset 4 for replicated tables, for replicated tables, unless the expression
 -- is itself unshippable, any query involving a single replicated table is shippable
-select create_table_nodes('tab1_replicated(val int, val2 int)', '{1, 2, 3}'::int[], 'replication', NULL);
- create_table_nodes 
---------------------
+select cr_table('tab1_replicated(val int, val2 int)', '{1, 2, 3}'::int[], 'replication');
+ cr_table 
+----------
  
 (1 row)
 
@@ -1064,13 +1143,17 @@ insert into tab1_replicated values (2, 4);
 insert into tab1_replicated values (5, 3);
 insert into tab1_replicated values (7, 8);
 insert into tab1_replicated values (9, 2);
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) insert into tab1_replicated values (9, 2);
-                              QUERY PLAN                               
------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: (9), (2)
-   Remote query: INSERT INTO tab1_replicated (val, val2) VALUES (9, 2)
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) insert into tab1_replicated values (9, 2);
+                   QUERY PLAN                   
+------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Insert on public.tab1_replicated
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on local node
+               Output: 9, 2
+               Distribute results by R
+               ->  Result
+                     Output: 9, 2
+(7 rows)
 
 -- simple select
 select * from tab1_replicated;
@@ -1083,13 +1166,14 @@ select * from tab1_replicated;
    9 |    2
 (5 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, num_nodes on, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_replicated;
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_replicated.val, tab1_replicated.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM tab1_replicated
-(3 rows)
+explain (num_nodes on, verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_replicated;
+                QUERY PLAN                
+------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_replicated
+         Output: val, val2
+(4 rows)
 
 select sum(val), avg(val), count(*) from tab1_replicated;
  sum |        avg         | count 
@@ -1097,32 +1181,21 @@ select sum(val), avg(val), count(*) from tab1_replicated;
   24 | 4.8000000000000000 |     5
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, num_nodes on, verbose on, nodes off) select sum(val), avg(val), count(*) from tab1_replicated;
-                                                      QUERY PLAN                                                      
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: (sum(tab1_replicated.val)), (avg(tab1_replicated.val)), (count(*))
-   Remote query: SELECT sum(val) AS sum, pg_catalog.int8_avg(avg(val)) AS avg, count(*) AS count FROM tab1_replicated
-(3 rows)
+explain (num_nodes on, verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select sum(val), avg(val), count(*) from tab1_replicated;
+                   QUERY PLAN                   
+------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: sum(val), avg(val), count(*)
+   ->  Aggregate
+         Output: sum(val), avg(val), count(*)
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_replicated
+               Output: val, val2
+(6 rows)
 
 select first_value(val) over (partition by val2 order by val) from tab1_replicated;
- first_value 
--------------
-           1
-           1
-           5
-           2
-           7
-(5 rows)
-
-explain (costs off, num_nodes on, verbose on, nodes off) select first_value(val) over (partition by val2 order by val) from tab1_replicated;
-                                                    QUERY PLAN                                                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: (first_value(tab1_replicated.val) OVER (?)), tab1_replicated.val, tab1_replicated.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT first_value(val) OVER (PARTITION BY val2 ORDER BY val) AS first_value FROM tab1_replicated
-(3 rows)
-
+ERROR:  Window functions are not supported yet
+explain (num_nodes on, verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select first_value(val) over (partition by val2 order by val) from tab1_replicated;
+ERROR:  Window functions are not supported yet
 select * from tab1_replicated where val2 = 2 limit 2;
  val | val2 
 -----+------
@@ -1130,26 +1203,38 @@ select * from tab1_replicated where val2 = 2 limit 2;
    9 |    2
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, num_nodes on, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_replicated where val2 = 2 limit 2;
-                                   QUERY PLAN                                   
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_replicated.val, tab1_replicated.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM tab1_replicated WHERE (val2 = 2) LIMIT 2
-(3 rows)
+explain (num_nodes on, verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_replicated where val2 = 2 limit 2;
+                       QUERY PLAN                       
+--------------------------------------------------------
+ Limit
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: val, val2
+         ->  Limit
+               Output: val, val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_replicated
+                     Output: val, val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_replicated.val2 = 2)
+(9 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_replicated where val2 = 4 offset 1;
  val | val2 
 -----+------
 (0 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, num_nodes on, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_replicated where val2 = 4 offset 1;
-                                   QUERY PLAN                                    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_replicated.val, tab1_replicated.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM tab1_replicated WHERE (val2 = 4) OFFSET 1
-(3 rows)
+explain (num_nodes on, verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_replicated where val2 = 4 offset 1;
+                       QUERY PLAN                       
+--------------------------------------------------------
+ Limit
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: val, val2
+         ->  Limit
+               Output: val, val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_replicated
+                     Output: val, val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_replicated.val2 = 4)
+(9 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_replicated order by val;
  val | val2 
@@ -1161,13 +1246,17 @@ select * from tab1_replicated order by val;
    9 |    2
 (5 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, num_nodes on, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_replicated order by val;
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_replicated.val, tab1_replicated.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM tab1_replicated ORDER BY val
-(3 rows)
+explain (num_nodes on, verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_replicated order by val;
+                   QUERY PLAN                   
+------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  Sort
+         Output: val, val2
+         Sort Key: tab1_replicated.val
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_replicated
+               Output: val, val2
+(7 rows)
 
 select distinct val, val2 from tab1_replicated;
  val | val2 
@@ -1179,13 +1268,16 @@ select distinct val, val2 from tab1_replicated;
    7 |    8
 (5 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, num_nodes on, verbose on, nodes off) select distinct val, val2 from tab1_replicated;
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_replicated.val, tab1_replicated.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT DISTINCT val, val2 FROM tab1_replicated
-(3 rows)
+explain (num_nodes on, verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select distinct val, val2 from tab1_replicated;
+                   QUERY PLAN                   
+------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: val, val2
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_replicated
+               Output: val, val2
+(6 rows)
 
 select val, val2 from tab1_replicated group by val, val2;
  val | val2 
@@ -1197,13 +1289,16 @@ select val, val2 from tab1_replicated group by val, val2;
    7 |    8
 (5 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, num_nodes on, verbose on, nodes off) select val, val2 from tab1_replicated group by val, val2;
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_replicated.val, tab1_replicated.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM tab1_replicated GROUP BY val, val2
-(3 rows)
+explain (num_nodes on, verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select val, val2 from tab1_replicated group by val, val2;
+                   QUERY PLAN                   
+------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val, val2
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: val, val2
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_replicated
+               Output: val, val2
+(6 rows)
 
 select sum(val) from tab1_replicated group by val2 having sum(val) > 1;
  sum 
@@ -1214,23 +1309,29 @@ select sum(val) from tab1_replicated group by val2 having sum(val) > 1;
   10
 (4 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, num_nodes on, verbose on, nodes off) select sum(val) from tab1_replicated group by val2 having sum(val) > 1;
-                                           QUERY PLAN                                            
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: (sum(tab1_replicated.val)), tab1_replicated.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT sum(val) AS sum FROM tab1_replicated GROUP BY val2 HAVING (sum(val) > 1)
-(3 rows)
+explain (num_nodes on, verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select sum(val) from tab1_replicated group by val2 having sum(val) > 1;
+                   QUERY PLAN                   
+------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: sum(val), val2
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: sum(val), val2
+         Filter: (sum(tab1_replicated.val) > 1)
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_replicated
+               Output: val, val2
+(7 rows)
 
 -- DMLs
 update tab1_replicated set val2 = 1000 where val = 7; 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) update tab1_replicated set val2 = 1000 where val = 7; 
-                               QUERY PLAN                               
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: (1000), (1000), tab1_replicated.ctid
-   Remote query: UPDATE tab1_replicated SET val2 = 1000 WHERE (val = 7)
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) update tab1_replicated set val2 = 1000 where val = 7; 
+                   QUERY PLAN                    
+-------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Update on public.tab1_replicated
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_replicated
+               Output: val, 1000, val, ctid
+               Filter: (tab1_replicated.val = 7)
+(5 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_replicated where val = 7;
  val | val2 
@@ -1239,13 +1340,15 @@ select * from tab1_replicated where val = 7;
 (1 row)
 
 delete from tab1_replicated where val = 7; 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) delete from tab1_replicated where val = 7; 
-                         QUERY PLAN                          
--------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_replicated.val, tab1_replicated.ctid
-   Remote query: DELETE FROM tab1_replicated WHERE (val = 7)
-(3 rows)
+explain verbose delete from tab1_replicated where val = 7; 
+                                     QUERY PLAN                                      
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all (d01)  (cost=0.00..36.75 rows=11 width=10)
+   ->  Delete on public.tab1_replicated  (cost=0.00..36.75 rows=11 width=10)
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_replicated  (cost=0.00..36.75 rows=11 width=10)
+               Output: val, ctid
+               Filter: (tab1_replicated.val = 7)
+(5 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_replicated where val = 7;
  val | val2 
@@ -1256,3 +1359,4 @@ drop table tab1_rr;
 drop table tab1_hash;
 drop table tab1_modulo;
 drop table tab1_replicated;
+drop function cr_table(varchar, int[], varchar); 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xc_FQS_join.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xc_FQS_join.out
index 8a9d616728..6f08c66aaf 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/xc_FQS_join.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/xc_FQS_join.out
@@ -1,66 +1,88 @@
---
--- XC_FQS_JOIN
---
 -- This file contains testcases for JOINs, it does not test the expressions
 -- create the tables first
-select create_table_nodes('tab1_rep (val int, val2 int)', '{1, 2, 3}'::int[], 'replication', NULL);
- create_table_nodes 
---------------------
+-- A function to create table on specified nodes 
+create or replace function cr_table(tab_schema varchar, nodenums int[], distribution varchar, cmd_suffix varchar)
+returns void language plpgsql as $$
+declare
+	cr_command	varchar;
+	nodes		varchar[];
+	nodename	varchar;
+	nodenames_query varchar;
+	nodenames 	varchar;
+	node 		int;
+	sep			varchar;
+	tmp_node	int;
+	num_nodes	int;
+begin
+	nodenames_query := 'SELECT node_name FROM pgxc_node WHERE node_type = ''D'''; 
+	cr_command := 'CREATE TABLE ' || tab_schema || ' DISTRIBUTE BY ' || distribution || ' TO NODE ';
+	for nodename in execute nodenames_query loop
+		nodes := array_append(nodes, nodename);
+	end loop;
+	nodenames := '';
+	sep := '';
+	num_nodes := array_length(nodes, 1);
+	foreach node in array nodenums loop
+		tmp_node := node;
+		if (tmp_node < 1 or tmp_node > num_nodes) then
+			tmp_node := tmp_node % num_nodes;
+			if (tmp_node < 1) then
+				tmp_node := num_nodes; 
+			end if;
+		end if;
+		nodenames := nodenames || sep || nodes[tmp_node];
+		sep := ', ';
+	end loop;
+	cr_command := cr_command || nodenames;
+	if (cmd_suffix is not null) then
+		cr_command := cr_command  || ' ' || cmd_suffix;
+	end if;
+	execute cr_command;
+end;
+$$;
+select cr_table('tab1_rep (val int, val2 int)', '{1, 2, 3}'::int[], 'replication', NULL);
+ cr_table 
+----------
  
 (1 row)
 
 insert into tab1_rep (select * from generate_series(1, 5) a, generate_series(1, 5) b);
-select create_table_nodes('tab2_rep', '{2, 3, 4}'::int[], 'replication', 'as select * from tab1_rep');
- create_table_nodes 
---------------------
+select cr_table('tab2_rep', '{2, 3, 4}'::int[], 'replication', 'as select * from tab1_rep');
+ cr_table 
+----------
  
 (1 row)
 
-select create_table_nodes('tab3_rep', '{1, 3}'::int[], 'replication', 'as select * from tab1_rep');
- create_table_nodes 
---------------------
+select cr_table('tab3_rep', '{1, 3}'::int[], 'replication', 'as select * from tab1_rep');
+ cr_table 
+----------
  
 (1 row)
 
-select create_table_nodes('tab4_rep', '{2, 4}'::int[], 'replication', 'as select * from tab1_rep');
- create_table_nodes 
---------------------
+select cr_table('tab4_rep', '{2, 4}'::int[], 'replication', 'as select * from tab1_rep');
+ cr_table 
+----------
  
 (1 row)
 
-select create_table_nodes('tab1_mod', '{1, 2, 3}'::int[], 'modulo(val)', 'as select * from tab1_rep');
- create_table_nodes 
---------------------
+select cr_table('tab1_mod', '{1, 2, 3}'::int[], 'modulo(val)', 'as select * from tab1_rep');
+ cr_table 
+----------
  
 (1 row)
 
-select create_table_nodes('tab2_mod', '{2, 4}'::int[], 'modulo(val)', 'as select * from tab1_rep');
- create_table_nodes 
---------------------
+select cr_table('tab2_mod', '{2, 4}'::int[], 'modulo(val)', 'as select * from tab1_rep');
+ cr_table 
+----------
  
 (1 row)
 
-select create_table_nodes('tab3_mod', '{1, 2, 3}'::int[], 'modulo(val)', 'as select * from tab1_rep');
- create_table_nodes 
---------------------
- 
-(1 row)
-
-select create_table_nodes('single_node_rep_tab', '{1}'::int[], 'replication', 'as select * from tab1_rep limit 0');
- create_table_nodes 
---------------------
+select cr_table('tab3_mod', '{1, 2, 3}'::int[], 'modulo(val)', 'as select * from tab1_rep');
+ cr_table 
+----------
  
 (1 row)
 
-select create_table_nodes('single_node_mod_tab', '{1}'::int[], 'modulo(val)', 'as select * from tab1_rep limit 0');
- create_table_nodes 
---------------------
- 
-(1 row)
-
--- populate single node tables specially
-insert into single_node_rep_tab values (1, 2), (3, 4);
-insert into single_node_mod_tab values (1, 2), (5, 6);
 -- Join involving replicated tables only, all of them should be shippable
 select * from tab1_rep, tab2_rep where tab1_rep.val = tab2_rep.val and
 										tab1_rep.val2 = tab2_rep.val2 and
@@ -79,15 +101,24 @@ select * from tab1_rep, tab2_rep where tab1_rep.val = tab2_rep.val and
    3 |    5 |   3 |    5
 (10 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, num_nodes on, nodes off, verbose on) select * from tab1_rep, tab2_rep where tab1_rep.val = tab2_rep.val and
+explain (num_nodes on, nodes off, costs off, verbose on) select * from tab1_rep, tab2_rep where tab1_rep.val = tab2_rep.val and
 										tab1_rep.val2 = tab2_rep.val2 and
 										tab1_rep.val > 3 and tab1_rep.val < 5;
-                                                                                                             QUERY PLAN                                                                                                              
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
+                                       QUERY PLAN                                       
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
    Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2 FROM tab1_rep, tab2_rep WHERE ((((tab1_rep.val = tab2_rep.val) AND (tab1_rep.val2 = tab2_rep.val2)) AND (tab1_rep.val > 3)) AND (tab1_rep.val < 5))
-(3 rows)
+   ->  Hash Join
+         Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+         Hash Cond: ((tab2_rep.val = tab1_rep.val) AND (tab2_rep.val2 = tab1_rep.val2))
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab2_rep
+               Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+         ->  Hash
+               Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rep
+                     Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
+                     Filter: ((tab1_rep.val > 3) AND (tab1_rep.val < 5))
+(12 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_rep natural join tab2_rep 
 			where tab2_rep.val > 2 and tab2_rep.val < 5;
@@ -105,14 +136,23 @@ select * from tab1_rep natural join tab2_rep
    4 |    5
 (10 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, num_nodes on, nodes off, verbose on) select * from tab1_rep natural join tab2_rep
+explain (num_nodes on, nodes off, costs off, verbose on) select * from tab1_rep natural join tab2_rep
 			where tab2_rep.val > 2 and tab2_rep.val < 5;
-                                                                 QUERY PLAN                                                                 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
+                                       QUERY PLAN                                       
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
    Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2 FROM (tab1_rep NATURAL JOIN tab2_rep) WHERE ((tab2_rep.val > 2) AND (tab2_rep.val < 5))
-(3 rows)
+   ->  Hash Join
+         Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
+         Hash Cond: ((tab1_rep.val = tab2_rep.val) AND (tab1_rep.val2 = tab2_rep.val2))
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rep
+               Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
+         ->  Hash
+               Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab2_rep
+                     Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                     Filter: ((tab2_rep.val > 2) AND (tab2_rep.val < 5))
+(12 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_rep join tab2_rep using (val, val2) join tab3_rep using (val, val2)
 									where tab1_rep.val > 0 and tab2_rep.val < 3; 
@@ -130,14 +170,35 @@ select * from tab1_rep join tab2_rep using (val, val2) join tab3_rep using (val,
    2 |    5
 (10 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, num_nodes on, nodes off, verbose on) select * from tab1_rep join tab2_rep using (val, val2) join tab3_rep using (val, val2)
+explain (num_nodes on, nodes off, costs off, verbose on) select * from tab1_rep join tab2_rep using (val, val2) join tab3_rep using (val, val2)
 							where tab1_rep.val > 0 and tab2_rep.val < 3; 
-                                                                                       QUERY PLAN                                                                                       
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
+                                             QUERY PLAN                                              
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
    Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2 FROM ((tab1_rep JOIN tab2_rep USING (val, val2)) JOIN tab3_rep USING (val, val2)) WHERE ((tab1_rep.val > 0) AND (tab2_rep.val < 3))
-(3 rows)
+   ->  Hash Join
+         Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
+         Hash Cond: ((tab3_rep.val = tab1_rep.val) AND (tab3_rep.val2 = tab1_rep.val2))
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab3_rep
+               Output: tab3_rep.val, tab3_rep.val2
+         ->  Hash
+               Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+               ->  Merge Join
+                     Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                     Merge Cond: ((tab1_rep.val = tab2_rep.val) AND (tab1_rep.val2 = tab2_rep.val2))
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
+                           Sort Key: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rep
+                                 Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
+                                 Filter: (tab1_rep.val > 0)
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                           Sort Key: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.tab2_rep
+                                 Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                                 Filter: (tab2_rep.val < 3)
+(24 rows)
 
 select * from tab1_rep natural join tab2_rep natural join tab3_rep
 			where tab1_rep.val > 0 and tab2_rep.val < 3;
@@ -155,14 +216,35 @@ select * from tab1_rep natural join tab2_rep natural join tab3_rep
    2 |    5
 (10 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, num_nodes on, nodes off, verbose on) select * from tab1_rep natural join tab2_rep natural join tab3_rep
+explain (num_nodes on, nodes off, costs off, verbose on) select * from tab1_rep natural join tab2_rep natural join tab3_rep
 			where tab1_rep.val > 0 and tab2_rep.val < 3;
-                                                                             QUERY PLAN                                                                             
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
+                                             QUERY PLAN                                              
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
    Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2 FROM ((tab1_rep NATURAL JOIN tab2_rep) NATURAL JOIN tab3_rep) WHERE ((tab1_rep.val > 0) AND (tab2_rep.val < 3))
-(3 rows)
+   ->  Hash Join
+         Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
+         Hash Cond: ((tab3_rep.val = tab1_rep.val) AND (tab3_rep.val2 = tab1_rep.val2))
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab3_rep
+               Output: tab3_rep.val, tab3_rep.val2
+         ->  Hash
+               Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+               ->  Merge Join
+                     Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                     Merge Cond: ((tab1_rep.val = tab2_rep.val) AND (tab1_rep.val2 = tab2_rep.val2))
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
+                           Sort Key: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rep
+                                 Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
+                                 Filter: (tab1_rep.val > 0)
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                           Sort Key: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.tab2_rep
+                                 Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                                 Filter: (tab2_rep.val < 3)
+(24 rows)
 
 -- make sure in Joins which are shippable and involve only one node, aggregates
 -- are shipped to
@@ -173,14 +255,37 @@ select avg(tab1_rep.val) from tab1_rep natural join tab2_rep natural join tab3_r
  1.5000000000000000
 (1 row)
 
-explain (costs off, num_nodes on, nodes off, verbose on) select avg(tab1_rep.val) from tab1_rep natural join tab2_rep natural join tab3_rep
+explain (num_nodes on, nodes off, costs off, verbose on) select avg(tab1_rep.val) from tab1_rep natural join tab2_rep natural join tab3_rep
 			where tab1_rep.val > 0 and tab2_rep.val < 3;
-                                                                                      QUERY PLAN                                                                                      
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: (avg(tab1_rep.val))
-   Remote query: SELECT pg_catalog.int8_avg(avg(tab1_rep.val)) AS avg FROM ((tab1_rep NATURAL JOIN tab2_rep) NATURAL JOIN tab3_rep) WHERE ((tab1_rep.val > 0) AND (tab2_rep.val < 3))
-(3 rows)
+                                                QUERY PLAN                                                 
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: avg(tab1_rep.val)
+   ->  Aggregate
+         Output: avg(tab1_rep.val)
+         ->  Hash Join
+               Output: tab1_rep.val
+               Hash Cond: ((tab3_rep.val = tab1_rep.val) AND (tab3_rep.val2 = tab1_rep.val2))
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab3_rep
+                     Output: tab3_rep.val, tab3_rep.val2
+               ->  Hash
+                     Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                     ->  Merge Join
+                           Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                           Merge Cond: ((tab1_rep.val = tab2_rep.val) AND (tab1_rep.val2 = tab2_rep.val2))
+                           ->  Sort
+                                 Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
+                                 Sort Key: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
+                                 ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rep
+                                       Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
+                                       Filter: (tab1_rep.val > 0)
+                           ->  Sort
+                                 Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                                 Sort Key: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                                 ->  Seq Scan on public.tab2_rep
+                                       Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                                       Filter: (tab2_rep.val < 3)
+(26 rows)
 
 -- the two replicated tables being joined do not have any node in common, the
 -- query is not shippable
@@ -200,7 +305,7 @@ select * from tab3_rep natural join tab4_rep
    4 |    5
 (10 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, num_nodes on, nodes off, verbose on) select * from tab3_rep natural join tab4_rep
+explain (num_nodes on, nodes off, costs off, verbose on) select * from tab3_rep natural join tab4_rep
 			where tab3_rep.val > 2 and tab4_rep.val < 5;
                                              QUERY PLAN                                             
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -231,14 +336,28 @@ select * from tab1_mod natural join tab1_rep
    3 |    5
 (5 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_mod natural join tab1_rep
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_mod natural join tab1_rep
 			where tab1_mod.val > 2 and tab1_rep.val < 4;
-                                                                 QUERY PLAN                                                                 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
+                                       QUERY PLAN                                        
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
    Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2 FROM (tab1_mod NATURAL JOIN tab1_rep) WHERE ((tab1_mod.val > 2) AND (tab1_rep.val < 4))
-(3 rows)
+   ->  Merge Join
+         Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2
+         Merge Cond: ((tab1_mod.val = tab1_rep.val) AND (tab1_mod.val2 = tab1_rep.val2))
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2
+               Sort Key: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_mod
+                     Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_mod.val > 2)
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
+               Sort Key: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_rep
+                     Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_rep.val < 4)
+(17 rows)
 
 -- Join involving one distributed and one replicated table, with replicated
 -- table existing on only some of the nodes where distributed table exists.
@@ -254,7 +373,7 @@ select * from tab1_mod natural join tab4_rep
    3 |    5
 (5 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_mod natural join tab4_rep
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_mod natural join tab4_rep
 			where tab1_mod.val > 2 and tab4_rep.val < 4;
                                     QUERY PLAN                                    
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -283,7 +402,7 @@ select * from tab1_mod natural join tab2_mod
    3 |    5
 (5 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_mod natural join tab2_mod
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_mod natural join tab2_mod
 			where tab1_mod.val > 2 and tab2_mod.val < 4;
                                     QUERY PLAN                                    
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -314,14 +433,35 @@ select * from tab2_rep natural join tab4_rep natural join tab2_mod
    3 |    5
 (5 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab2_rep natural join tab4_rep natural join tab2_mod
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab2_rep natural join tab4_rep natural join tab2_mod
 			where tab2_rep.val > 2 and tab4_rep.val < 4;
-                                                                             QUERY PLAN                                                                             
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
+                                             QUERY PLAN                                              
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
    Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2 FROM ((tab2_rep NATURAL JOIN tab4_rep) NATURAL JOIN tab2_mod) WHERE ((tab2_rep.val > 2) AND (tab4_rep.val < 4))
-(3 rows)
+   ->  Hash Join
+         Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+         Hash Cond: ((tab2_mod.val = tab2_rep.val) AND (tab2_mod.val2 = tab2_rep.val2))
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab2_mod
+               Output: tab2_mod.val, tab2_mod.val2
+         ->  Hash
+               Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2, tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2
+               ->  Merge Join
+                     Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2, tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2
+                     Merge Cond: ((tab2_rep.val = tab4_rep.val) AND (tab2_rep.val2 = tab4_rep.val2))
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                           Sort Key: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.tab2_rep
+                                 Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                                 Filter: (tab2_rep.val > 2)
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2
+                           Sort Key: tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.tab4_rep
+                                 Output: tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2
+                                 Filter: (tab4_rep.val < 4)
+(24 rows)
 
 select * from tab4_rep natural join tab2_rep natural join tab2_mod
 			where tab2_rep.val > 2 and tab4_rep.val < 4;
@@ -334,14 +474,35 @@ select * from tab4_rep natural join tab2_rep natural join tab2_mod
    3 |    5
 (5 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab4_rep natural join tab2_rep natural join tab2_mod
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab4_rep natural join tab2_rep natural join tab2_mod
 			where tab2_rep.val > 2 and tab4_rep.val < 4;
-                                                                             QUERY PLAN                                                                             
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
+                                             QUERY PLAN                                              
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
    Output: tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2 FROM ((tab4_rep NATURAL JOIN tab2_rep) NATURAL JOIN tab2_mod) WHERE ((tab2_rep.val > 2) AND (tab4_rep.val < 4))
-(3 rows)
+   ->  Hash Join
+         Output: tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2
+         Hash Cond: ((tab2_mod.val = tab4_rep.val) AND (tab2_mod.val2 = tab4_rep.val2))
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab2_mod
+               Output: tab2_mod.val, tab2_mod.val2
+         ->  Hash
+               Output: tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2, tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+               ->  Merge Join
+                     Output: tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2, tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                     Merge Cond: ((tab4_rep.val = tab2_rep.val) AND (tab4_rep.val2 = tab2_rep.val2))
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2
+                           Sort Key: tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.tab4_rep
+                                 Output: tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2
+                                 Filter: (tab4_rep.val < 4)
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                           Sort Key: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.tab2_rep
+                                 Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                                 Filter: (tab2_rep.val > 2)
+(24 rows)
 
 select * from tab2_rep natural join tab2_mod natural join tab4_rep
 			where tab2_rep.val > 2 and tab4_rep.val < 4;
@@ -354,14 +515,35 @@ select * from tab2_rep natural join tab2_mod natural join tab4_rep
    3 |    5
 (5 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab2_rep natural join tab2_mod natural join tab4_rep
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab2_rep natural join tab2_mod natural join tab4_rep
 			where tab2_rep.val > 2 and tab4_rep.val < 4;
-                                                                             QUERY PLAN                                                                             
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
+                                             QUERY PLAN                                              
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
    Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2 FROM ((tab2_rep NATURAL JOIN tab2_mod) NATURAL JOIN tab4_rep) WHERE ((tab2_rep.val > 2) AND (tab4_rep.val < 4))
-(3 rows)
+   ->  Hash Join
+         Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+         Hash Cond: ((tab2_mod.val = tab2_rep.val) AND (tab2_mod.val2 = tab2_rep.val2))
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.tab2_mod
+               Output: tab2_mod.val, tab2_mod.val2
+         ->  Hash
+               Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2, tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2
+               ->  Merge Join
+                     Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2, tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2
+                     Merge Cond: ((tab2_rep.val = tab4_rep.val) AND (tab2_rep.val2 = tab4_rep.val2))
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                           Sort Key: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.tab2_rep
+                                 Output: tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2
+                                 Filter: (tab2_rep.val > 2)
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2
+                           Sort Key: tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.tab4_rep
+                                 Output: tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2
+                                 Filter: (tab4_rep.val < 4)
+(24 rows)
 
 -- qualifications on distributed tables
 -- In case of 2,3,4 datanodes following join should get shipped completely
@@ -375,13 +557,26 @@ select * from tab1_mod natural join tab4_rep where tab1_mod.val = 1 order by tab
    1 |    5
 (5 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off, num_nodes on) select * from tab1_mod natural join tab4_rep where tab1_mod.val = 1 order by tab1_mod.val2;
-                                                                                                                                      QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                      
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_SORT_QUERY__"
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off, num_nodes on) select * from tab1_mod natural join tab4_rep where tab1_mod.val = 1 order by tab1_mod.val2;
+                            QUERY PLAN                            
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
    Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_mod.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT l.a_1, l.a_2 FROM ((SELECT tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2 FROM ONLY tab1_mod WHERE (tab1_mod.val = 1)) l(a_1, a_2) JOIN (SELECT tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2 FROM ONLY tab4_rep WHERE (tab4_rep.val = 1)) r(a_1, a_2) ON (true)) WHERE (l.a_2 = r.a_2) ORDER BY 2
-(3 rows)
+   ->  Sort
+         Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_mod.val2
+         Sort Key: tab1_mod.val2
+         ->  Hash Join
+               Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_mod.val2
+               Hash Cond: (tab1_mod.val2 = tab4_rep.val2)
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_mod
+                     Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_mod.val = 1)
+               ->  Hash
+                     Output: tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.tab4_rep
+                           Output: tab4_rep.val, tab4_rep.val2
+                           Filter: (tab4_rep.val = 1)
+(16 rows)
 
 -- following join between distributed tables should get FQSed because both of
 -- them reduce to a single node
@@ -396,14 +591,27 @@ select * from tab1_mod join tab2_mod using (val2)
     5 |   1 |   2
 (5 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off, num_nodes on) select * from tab1_mod join tab2_mod using (val2)
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off, num_nodes on) select * from tab1_mod join tab2_mod using (val2)
 		where tab1_mod.val = 1 and tab2_mod.val = 2 order by tab1_mod.val;
-                                                                                                                                    QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                    
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+                               QUERY PLAN                                
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
    Output: tab1_mod.val2, tab1_mod.val, tab2_mod.val, tab1_mod.val
-   Remote query: SELECT l.a_1, l.a_2, r.a_1 FROM ((SELECT tab1_mod.val2, tab1_mod.val FROM ONLY tab1_mod WHERE (tab1_mod.val = 1)) l(a_1, a_2) JOIN (SELECT tab2_mod.val, tab2_mod.val2 FROM ONLY tab2_mod WHERE (tab2_mod.val = 2)) r(a_1, a_2) ON (true)) WHERE (l.a_1 = r.a_2)
-(3 rows)
+   ->  Nested Loop
+         Output: tab1_mod.val2, tab1_mod.val, tab2_mod.val, tab1_mod.val
+         Join Filter: (tab1_mod.val2 = tab2_mod.val2)
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               Output: tab1_mod.val2, tab1_mod.val
+               Distribute results by R
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_mod
+                     Output: tab1_mod.val2, tab1_mod.val
+                     Filter: (tab1_mod.val = 1)
+         ->  Materialize
+               Output: tab2_mod.val, tab2_mod.val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab2_mod
+                     Output: tab2_mod.val, tab2_mod.val2
+                     Filter: (tab2_mod.val = 2)
+(16 rows)
 
 -- JOIN involving the distributed table with equi-JOIN on the distributed column
 -- with same kind of distribution on same nodes.
@@ -437,232 +645,56 @@ select * from tab1_mod, tab3_mod where tab1_mod.val = tab3_mod.val and tab1_mod.
    1 |    5 |   1 |    5
 (25 rows)
 
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) select * from tab1_mod, tab3_mod
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) select * from tab1_mod, tab3_mod
 			where tab1_mod.val = tab3_mod.val and tab1_mod.val = 1;
-                                                                              QUERY PLAN                                                                              
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
+                                QUERY PLAN                                
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
    Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab3_mod.val, tab3_mod.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab3_mod.val, tab3_mod.val2 FROM tab1_mod, tab3_mod WHERE ((tab1_mod.val = tab3_mod.val) AND (tab1_mod.val = 1))
-(3 rows)
-
--- OUTER joins, we insert some data in existing tables for testing OUTER join
--- OUTER join between two replicated tables is shippable if they have a common
--- datanode.
-insert into tab1_rep values (100, 200);
-insert into tab2_rep values (3000, 4000);
-select * from tab1_rep left join tab2_rep on (tab1_rep.val = tab2_rep.val and tab1_rep.val2 = tab2_rep.val2)
-			where tab2_rep.val = tab2_rep.val2 or tab2_rep.val is null
-			order by tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2;
- val | val2 | val | val2 
------+------+-----+------
-   1 |    1 |   1 |    1
-   2 |    2 |   2 |    2
-   3 |    3 |   3 |    3
-   4 |    4 |   4 |    4
-   5 |    5 |   5 |    5
- 100 |  200 |     |     
-(6 rows)
-
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off)
-select * from tab1_rep left join tab2_rep on (tab1_rep.val = tab2_rep.val and tab1_rep.val2 = tab2_rep.val2)
-			where tab1_rep.val = tab1_rep.val2 or tab2_rep.val is null
-			order by tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2;
-                                                                                                                                            QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                             
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2, tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2 FROM (tab1_rep LEFT JOIN tab2_rep ON (((tab1_rep.val = tab2_rep.val) AND (tab1_rep.val2 = tab2_rep.val2)))) WHERE ((tab1_rep.val = tab1_rep.val2) OR (tab2_rep.val IS NULL)) ORDER BY tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
-(3 rows)
-
--- FULL OUTER join
-select * from tab1_rep full join tab2_rep on (tab1_rep.val < tab2_rep.val and tab1_rep.val2 = tab2_rep.val2) 
-					where tab1_rep.val > 5 or tab2_rep.val > 5
-					order by tab1_rep.val, tab2_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab2_rep.val2;
- val | val2 | val  | val2 
------+------+------+------
- 100 |  200 |      |     
-     |      | 3000 | 4000
-(2 rows)
-
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off)
-select * from tab1_rep full join tab2_rep on (tab1_rep.val < tab2_rep.val and tab1_rep.val2 = tab2_rep.val2)
-					where tab1_rep.val > 5 or tab2_rep.val > 5
-					order by tab1_rep.val, tab2_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab2_rep.val2;
-                                                                                                                                                   QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                                   
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2, tab1_rep.val, tab2_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab2_rep.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab2_rep.val, tab2_rep.val2 FROM (tab1_rep FULL JOIN tab2_rep ON (((tab1_rep.val < tab2_rep.val) AND (tab1_rep.val2 = tab2_rep.val2)))) WHERE ((tab1_rep.val > 5) OR (tab2_rep.val > 5)) ORDER BY tab1_rep.val, tab2_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab2_rep.val2
-(3 rows)
-
--- OUTER join between two distributed tables is shippable if it's an equi-join
--- on the distribution columns, such that distribution columns are of same type
--- and the relations are distributed on same set of nodes
-insert into tab1_mod values (100, 200);
-insert into tab3_mod values (3000, 4000);
-select * from tab1_mod left join tab3_mod on (tab1_mod.val = tab3_mod.val and tab1_mod.val2 = tab3_mod.val2)
-			where tab3_mod.val = tab3_mod.val2 or tab3_mod.val is null
-			order by tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2;
- val | val2 | val | val2 
------+------+-----+------
-   1 |    1 |   1 |    1
-   2 |    2 |   2 |    2
-   3 |    3 |   3 |    3
-   4 |    4 |   4 |    4
-   5 |    5 |   5 |    5
- 100 |  200 |     |     
-(6 rows)
-
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off)
-select * from tab1_mod left join tab3_mod on (tab1_mod.val = tab3_mod.val and tab1_mod.val2 = tab3_mod.val2)
-			where tab3_mod.val = tab3_mod.val2 or tab3_mod.val is null
-			order by  tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2;
-                                                                                                                                                                 QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                                                 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab3_mod.val, tab3_mod.val2, tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2
-   Sort Key: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_SORT_QUERY__"
-         Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab3_mod.val, tab3_mod.val2, tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT l.a_1, l.a_2, r.a_1, r.a_2 FROM ((SELECT tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2 FROM ONLY tab1_mod WHERE true) l(a_1, a_2) LEFT JOIN (SELECT tab3_mod.val, tab3_mod.val2 FROM ONLY tab3_mod WHERE true) r(a_1, a_2) ON (((l.a_1 = r.a_1) AND (l.a_2 = r.a_2)))) WHERE ((r.a_1 = r.a_2) OR (r.a_1 IS NULL)) ORDER BY 1, 2
-(6 rows)
-
--- JOIN condition is not equi-join on distribution column, join is not shippable
-select * from tab1_mod left join tab3_mod using (val2)
-			where (tab1_mod.val = tab1_mod.val2 and tab3_mod.val = tab3_mod.val2) or tab3_mod.val is null
-			order by tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab3_mod.val2;
- val2 | val | val 
-------+-----+-----
-    1 |   1 |   1
-    2 |   2 |   2
-    3 |   3 |   3
-    4 |   4 |   4
-    5 |   5 |   5
-  200 | 100 |    
-(6 rows)
-
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off)
-select * from tab1_mod left join tab3_mod using (val2)
-			where (tab1_mod.val = tab1_mod.val2 and tab3_mod.val = tab3_mod.val2) or tab3_mod.val is null
-			order by  tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab3_mod.val2;
-                                                   QUERY PLAN                                                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Output: tab1_mod.val2, tab1_mod.val, tab3_mod.val, tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab3_mod.val2
-   Sort Key: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab3_mod.val2
-   ->  Hash Left Join
-         Output: tab1_mod.val2, tab1_mod.val, tab3_mod.val, tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab3_mod.val2
-         Hash Cond: (tab1_mod.val2 = tab3_mod.val2)
-         Filter: (((tab1_mod.val = tab1_mod.val2) AND (tab3_mod.val = tab3_mod.val2)) OR (tab3_mod.val IS NULL))
-         ->  Data Node Scan on tab1_mod "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-               Output: tab1_mod.val2, tab1_mod.val
-               Remote query: SELECT val2, val FROM ONLY tab1_mod WHERE true
-         ->  Hash
+   ->  Nested Loop
+         Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab3_mod.val, tab3_mod.val2
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2
+               Distribute results by R
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_mod
+                     Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2
+                     Filter: (tab1_mod.val = 1)
+         ->  Materialize
                Output: tab3_mod.val, tab3_mod.val2
-               ->  Data Node Scan on tab3_mod "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.tab3_mod
                      Output: tab3_mod.val, tab3_mod.val2
-                     Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab3_mod WHERE true
+                     Filter: (tab3_mod.val = 1)
 (15 rows)
 
--- OUTER join between replicated and distributed tables is shippable if the
--- the replicated table is available on all the datanodes where outer side is
--- distributed
-select * from tab1_mod left join tab1_rep on (tab1_mod.val < tab1_rep.val and tab1_mod.val2 = tab1_rep.val2)
-			where tab1_mod.val >= 5
-			order by tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2;
- val | val2 | val | val2 
------+------+-----+------
-   5 |    1 |     |     
-   5 |    2 |     |     
-   5 |    3 |     |     
-   5 |    4 |     |     
-   5 |    5 |     |     
- 100 |  200 |     |     
-(6 rows)
-
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off)
-select * from tab1_mod left join tab1_rep on (tab1_mod.val < tab1_rep.val and tab1_mod.val2 = tab1_rep.val2)
-			where tab1_mod.val >= 5
-			order by tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2;
-                                                                                                                                                           QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                                            
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
-   Sort Key: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_SORT_QUERY__"
-         Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT l.a_1, l.a_2, r.a_1, r.a_2 FROM ((SELECT tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2 FROM ONLY tab1_mod WHERE (tab1_mod.val >= 5)) l(a_1, a_2) LEFT JOIN (SELECT tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2 FROM ONLY tab1_rep WHERE true) r(a_1, a_2) ON (((l.a_1 < r.a_1) AND (l.a_2 = r.a_2)))) WHERE true ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4
-(6 rows)
-
--- OUTER side is replicated and inner is distributed, join is not shippable
-select * from tab1_mod right join tab1_rep on (tab1_mod.val > tab1_rep.val and tab1_mod.val2 = tab1_rep.val2)
-			where tab1_rep.val >= 5
-			order by tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2;
- val | val2 | val | val2 
------+------+-----+------
-     |      |   5 |    1
-     |      |   5 |    2
-     |      |   5 |    3
-     |      |   5 |    4
-     |      |   5 |    5
-     |      | 100 |  200
-(6 rows)
-
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off)
-select * from tab1_mod right join tab1_rep on (tab1_mod.val > tab1_rep.val and tab1_mod.val2 = tab1_rep.val2)
-			where tab1_rep.val >= 5
-			order by tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2;
-                                                             QUERY PLAN                                                             
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
-   Sort Key: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
-   ->  Hash Right Join
-         Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
-         Hash Cond: (tab1_mod.val2 = tab1_rep.val2)
-         Join Filter: (tab1_mod.val > tab1_rep.val)
-         ->  Data Node Scan on tab1_mod "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-               Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2
-               Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_mod WHERE true
-         ->  Hash
-               Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
-               ->  Data Node Scan on tab1_rep "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-                     Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2
-                     Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM ONLY tab1_rep WHERE (val >= 5)
-(15 rows)
-
--- Any join involving a distributed and replicated node each located on a single
--- and same node should be shippable
-select * from single_node_rep_tab natural full outer join single_node_mod_tab order by val, val2;
- val | val2 
------+------
-   1 |    2
-   3 |    4
-   5 |    6
-(3 rows)
-
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off)
-select * from single_node_rep_tab natural full outer join single_node_mod_tab order by val, val2;
-                                                      QUERY PLAN                                                      
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-   Output: val, val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val, val2 FROM (single_node_rep_tab NATURAL FULL JOIN single_node_mod_tab) ORDER BY val, val2
-(3 rows)
-
 -- DMLs involving JOINs are not FQSed
--- We need to just make sure that FQS is not kicking in. But the JOINs can still
--- be reduced by JOIN reduction optimization. Turn this optimization off so as
--- to generate plans independent of number of nodes in the cluster.
-set enable_remotejoin to false;
-explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) update tab1_mod set val2 = 1000 from tab2_mod 
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) update tab1_mod set val2 = 1000 from tab2_mod 
 		where tab1_mod.val = tab2_mod.val and tab1_mod. val2 = tab2_mod.val2;
+                                                        QUERY PLAN                                                        
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Update on public.tab1_mod
+         ->  Merge Join
+               Output: tab1_mod.val, 1000, tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_mod.ctid, tab1_mod.xc_node_id, tab2_mod.ctid
+               Merge Cond: ((tab1_mod.val = tab2_mod.val) AND (tab1_mod.val2 = tab2_mod.val2))
+               ->  Sort
+                     Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_mod.ctid, tab1_mod.xc_node_id
+                     Sort Key: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.tab1_mod
+                           Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_mod.ctid, tab1_mod.xc_node_id
+               ->  Sort
+                     Output: tab2_mod.ctid, tab2_mod.val, tab2_mod.val2
+                     Sort Key: tab2_mod.val, tab2_mod.val2
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.tab2_mod
+                           Output: tab2_mod.ctid, tab2_mod.val, tab2_mod.val2
+(15 rows)
+
+explain (verbose on, nodes off, costs off) delete from tab1_mod using tab2_mod
+		where tab1_mod.val = tab2_mod.val and tab1_mod.val2 = tab2_mod.val2;
                                                      QUERY PLAN                                                     
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Update on public.tab1_mod
    Node expr: tab1_mod.val
-   Remote query: UPDATE ONLY tab1_mod SET val2 = $2 WHERE ((tab1_mod.ctid = $5) AND (tab1_mod.xc_node_id = $6))
+   Remote query: UPDATE ONLY public.tab1_mod SET val2 = $2 WHERE ctid = $5 AND xc_node_id = $6 
    ->  Hash Join
          Output: tab1_mod.val, 1000, tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_mod.ctid, tab1_mod.xc_node_id, tab2_mod.ctid
          Hash Cond: ((tab1_mod.val = tab2_mod.val) AND (tab1_mod.val2 = tab2_mod.val2))
@@ -678,10 +710,10 @@ explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) update tab1_mod set val2 = 1000 from
 
 explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) delete from tab1_mod using tab2_mod
 		where tab1_mod.val = tab2_mod.val and tab1_mod.val2 = tab2_mod.val2;
-                                              QUERY PLAN                                               
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                           QUERY PLAN                                           
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Delete on public.tab1_mod
-   Remote query: DELETE FROM ONLY tab1_mod WHERE ((tab1_mod.ctid = $3) AND (tab1_mod.xc_node_id = $4))
+   Remote query: DELETE FROM ONLY public.tab1_mod WHERE ctid = $3 AND xc_node_id = $4 
    ->  Hash Join
          Output: tab1_mod.val, tab1_mod.val2, tab1_mod.ctid, tab1_mod.xc_node_id, tab2_mod.ctid
          Hash Cond: ((tab1_mod.val = tab2_mod.val) AND (tab1_mod.val2 = tab2_mod.val2))
@@ -700,7 +732,7 @@ explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) update tab1_rep set val2 = 1000 from
                                           QUERY PLAN                                           
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Update on public.tab1_rep
-   Remote query: UPDATE ONLY tab1_rep SET val2 = $2 WHERE (tab1_rep.ctid = $5)
+   Remote query: UPDATE ONLY public.tab1_rep SET val2 = $2 WHERE ctid = $5 
    ->  Hash Join
          Output: tab1_rep.val, 1000, tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab1_rep.ctid, tab2_rep.ctid
          Hash Cond: ((tab1_rep.val = tab2_rep.val) AND (tab1_rep.val2 = tab2_rep.val2))
@@ -719,7 +751,7 @@ explain (costs off, verbose on, nodes off) delete from tab1_rep using tab2_rep
                                        QUERY PLAN                                       
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Delete on public.tab1_rep
-   Remote query: DELETE FROM ONLY tab1_rep WHERE (tab1_rep.ctid = $3)
+   Remote query: DELETE FROM ONLY public.tab1_rep WHERE ctid = $3 
    ->  Hash Join
          Output: tab1_rep.val, tab1_rep.val2, tab1_rep.ctid, tab2_rep.ctid
          Hash Cond: ((tab1_rep.val = tab2_rep.val) AND (tab1_rep.val2 = tab2_rep.val2))
@@ -740,6 +772,4 @@ drop table tab3_rep;
 drop table tab4_rep;
 drop table tab1_mod;
 drop table tab2_mod;
-drop table tab3_mod;
-drop table single_node_mod_tab;
-drop table single_node_rep_tab;
+drop function cr_table(varchar, int[], varchar, varchar);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xc_alter_table.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xc_alter_table.out
index 383baae038..0b2a34f69f 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/xc_alter_table.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/xc_alter_table.out
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ EXPLAIN (VERBOSE true, COSTS false, NODES false) INSERT INTO xc_alter_table_1(na
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Insert on public.xc_alter_table_1
    Node expr: xc_alter_table_1.id
-   Remote query: INSERT INTO xc_alter_table_1 (id, name, code) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)
+   Remote query: INSERT INTO public.xc_alter_table_1 (id, name, code) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)
    ->  Values Scan on "*VALUES*"
          Output: nextval('xc_alter_table_1_id_seq'::regclass), "*VALUES*".column1, NULL::character varying
 (5 rows)
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ EXPLAIN (VERBOSE true, COSTS false, NODES false) INSERT INTO xc_alter_table_1(na
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Insert on public.xc_alter_table_1
    Node expr: xc_alter_table_1.id
-   Remote query: INSERT INTO xc_alter_table_1 (id, name) VALUES ($1, $2)
+   Remote query: INSERT INTO public.xc_alter_table_1 (id, name) VALUES ($1, $2)
    ->  Values Scan on "*VALUES*"
          Output: nextval('xc_alter_table_1_id_seq'::regclass), "*VALUES*".column1, NULL::integer
 (5 rows)
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ EXPLAIN (VERBOSE true, COSTS false, NODES false) INSERT INTO xc_alter_table_1(na
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Insert on public.xc_alter_table_1
    Node expr: xc_alter_table_1.id
-   Remote query: INSERT INTO xc_alter_table_1 (id, name) VALUES ($1, $2)
+   Remote query: INSERT INTO public.xc_alter_table_1 (id, name) VALUES ($1, $2)
    ->  Subquery Scan on "*SELECT*"
          Output: nextval('xc_alter_table_1_id_seq'::regclass), 'ggg'::character varying(80), NULL::integer
          ->  Result
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ EXPLAIN (VERBOSE true, COSTS false, NODES false) UPDATE xc_alter_table_1 SET nam
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Update on public.xc_alter_table_1
    Node expr: xc_alter_table_1.id
-   Remote query: UPDATE ONLY xc_alter_table_1 SET name = $2 WHERE ((xc_alter_table_1.ctid = $5) AND (xc_alter_table_1.xc_node_id = $6))
+   Remote query: UPDATE ONLY public.xc_alter_table_1 SET name = $2 WHERE ctid = $5 AND xc_node_id = $6 
    ->  Data Node Scan on xc_alter_table_1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
          Output: xc_alter_table_1.id, 'zzz'::character varying(80), NULL::integer, xc_alter_table_1.id, xc_alter_table_1.ctid, xc_alter_table_1.xc_node_id
          Remote query: SELECT id, ctid, xc_node_id FROM ONLY xc_alter_table_1 WHERE true
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ EXPLAIN (VERBOSE true, COSTS false, NODES false) INSERT INTO xc_alter_table_2 VA
                                              QUERY PLAN                                             
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Insert on public.xc_alter_table_2
-   Remote query: INSERT INTO xc_alter_table_2 (b, c) VALUES ($2, $3)
+   Remote query: INSERT INTO public.xc_alter_table_2 (b, c) VALUES ($2, $3)
    ->  Result
          Output: NULL::integer, 'Kodek'::character varying(20), false, NULL::integer, NULL::integer
 (4 rows)
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ EXPLAIN (VERBOSE true, COSTS false, NODES false) UPDATE xc_alter_table_2 SET b =
                                                                    QUERY PLAN                                                                    
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Update on public.xc_alter_table_2
-   Remote query: UPDATE ONLY xc_alter_table_2 SET b = $2, c = $3 WHERE (xc_alter_table_2.ctid = $7)
+   Remote query: UPDATE ONLY public.xc_alter_table_2 SET b = $2, c = $3 WHERE ctid = $7 
    ->  Data Node Scan on xc_alter_table_2 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
          Output: NULL::integer, 'Morphee'::character varying(20), false, NULL::integer, NULL::integer, xc_alter_table_2.b, xc_alter_table_2.ctid
          Remote query: SELECT b, ctid FROM ONLY xc_alter_table_2 WHERE ((b)::text = 'Neo'::text)
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ EXPLAIN (VERBOSE true, COSTS false, NODES false) INSERT INTO xc_alter_table_2 (a
                                                               QUERY PLAN                                                               
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Insert on public.xc_alter_table_2
-   Remote query: INSERT INTO xc_alter_table_2 (b, c, a, a2) VALUES ($2, $3, $6, $7)
+   Remote query: INSERT INTO public.xc_alter_table_2 (b, c, a, a2) VALUES ($2, $3, $6, $7)
    ->  Result
          Output: NULL::integer, 'Gordon'::character varying(20), true, NULL::integer, NULL::integer, 100, 'CEO'::character varying(20)
 (4 rows)
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ EXPLAIN (VERBOSE true, COSTS false, NODES false) UPDATE xc_alter_table_2 SET a =
                                                                                     QUERY PLAN                                                                                     
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Update on public.xc_alter_table_2
-   Remote query: UPDATE ONLY xc_alter_table_2 SET a = $6, a2 = $7 WHERE (xc_alter_table_2.ctid = $9)
+   Remote query: UPDATE ONLY public.xc_alter_table_2 SET a = $6, a2 = $7 WHERE ctid = $9 
    ->  Data Node Scan on xc_alter_table_2 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
          Output: NULL::integer, xc_alter_table_2.b, xc_alter_table_2.c, NULL::integer, NULL::integer, 200, 'CTO'::character varying(20), xc_alter_table_2.b, xc_alter_table_2.ctid
          Remote query: SELECT b, c, ctid FROM ONLY xc_alter_table_2 WHERE ((b)::text = 'John'::text)
@@ -290,7 +290,8 @@ SELECT b FROM xc_alter_table_3 WHERE a = 11;
 (1 row)
 
 EXECUTE xc_alter_table_update(11, 'bb');
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 SELECT b FROM xc_alter_table_3 WHERE a = 11;
  b 
 ---
@@ -395,7 +396,8 @@ SELECT b FROM xc_alter_table_3 WHERE a = 11;
 (1 row)
 
 EXECUTE xc_alter_table_update(11, 'bb');
-ERROR:  Partition column can't be updated in current version
+ERROR:  could not plan this distributed update
+DETAIL:  correlated UPDATE or updating distribution column currently not supported in Postgres-XL.
 SELECT b FROM xc_alter_table_3 WHERE a = 11;
  b 
 ---
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xc_create_function.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xc_create_function.out
index 8b1e35a942..ff83c0a715 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/xc_create_function.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/xc_create_function.out
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 --
 -- XC_CREATE_FUNCTIONS
 --
--- Create a couple of functions used by Postgres-XC tests
+-- Create a couple of functions used by Postgres-XL tests
 -- A function to create table on specified nodes
 create or replace function create_table_nodes(tab_schema varchar, nodenums int[], distribution varchar, cmd_suffix varchar)
 returns void language plpgsql as $$
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ declare
 	tmp_node	int;
 	num_nodes	int;
 begin
-	nodenames_query := 'SELECT node_name FROM pgxc_node WHERE node_type = ''D'' ORDER BY xc_node_id';
+	nodenames_query := 'SELECT node_name FROM pgxc_node WHERE node_type = ''D''';
 	cr_command := 'CREATE TABLE ' || tab_schema || ' DISTRIBUTE BY ' || distribution || ' TO NODE ';
 	for nodename in execute nodenames_query loop
 		nodes := array_append(nodes, nodename);
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ BEGIN
 	IF command != 'delete' AND command != 'add' AND command != 'to' THEN
 		RETURN FALSE;
 	END IF;
-	nodenames_query := 'SELECT node_name FROM pgxc_node WHERE node_type = ''D'' ORDER BY xc_node_id';
+	nodenames_query := 'SELECT node_name FROM pgxc_node WHERE node_type = ''D''';
 	FOR nodename IN EXECUTE nodenames_query LOOP
 		nodes := array_append(nodes, nodename);
 	END LOOP;
@@ -175,22 +175,3 @@ BEGIN
 	str = 'execute direct on (' || node_name || ') $$ ' || query || ' $$'  ;
 	execute str;
 END $D$ language plpgsql;
--- A function to return a generic data node name given xc_node_id (called node_id in catalog)
-CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_xc_node_name_gen(node_id int) RETURNS varchar LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
-DECLARE
-	r		pgxc_node%rowtype;
-	nodenames_query	varchar;
-	node		int;
-BEGIN
-	nodenames_query := 'SELECT * FROM pgxc_node  WHERE node_type = ''D'' ORDER BY xc_node_id';
-
-	node := 1;
-	FOR r IN EXECUTE nodenames_query LOOP
-		IF r.node_id = node_id THEN
-			RETURN 'NODE_' || node;
-		END IF;
-		node := node + 1;
-	END LOOP;
-	RETURN 'NODE_?';
-END;
-$$;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xc_distkey.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xc_distkey.out
index 3d732491cd..3003bf36c0 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/xc_distkey.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/xc_distkey.out
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 -- Also verifies that the comaparison with a constant for equality is optimized.
 create table ch_tab(a char) distribute by modulo(a);
 insert into ch_tab values('a');
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1042
+
 select hashchar('a');
  hashchar  
 -----------
@@ -10,6 +12,8 @@ select hashchar('a');
 
 create table nm_tab(a name) distribute by modulo(a);
 insert into nm_tab values('abbas');
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 19
+
 select hashname('abbas');
  hashname  
 -----------
@@ -18,133 +22,113 @@ select hashname('abbas');
 
 create table nu_tab(a numeric(10,5)) distribute by modulo(a);
 insert into nu_tab values(123.456);
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1700
+
 insert into nu_tab values(789.412);
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1700
+
 select * from nu_tab order by a;
-     a     
------------
- 123.45600
- 789.41200
-(2 rows)
+ a 
+---
+(0 rows)
 
 select * from nu_tab where a = 123.456;
-     a     
------------
- 123.45600
-(1 row)
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1700
 
 select * from nu_tab where 789.412 = a;
-     a     
------------
- 789.41200
-(1 row)
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1700
 
 explain (costs false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from nu_tab where a = 123.456;
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1700
 
 explain (costs false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from nu_tab where 789.412 = a;
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1700
 
 create table tx_tab(a text) distribute by modulo(a);
 insert into tx_tab values('hello world');
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 25
+
 insert into tx_tab values('Did the quick brown fox jump over the lazy dog?');
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 25
+
 select * from tx_tab order by a;
-                        a                        
--------------------------------------------------
- Did the quick brown fox jump over the lazy dog?
- hello world
-(2 rows)
+ a 
+---
+(0 rows)
 
 select * from tx_tab where a = 'hello world';
-      a      
--------------
- hello world
-(1 row)
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 25
 
 select * from tx_tab where a = 'Did the quick brown fox jump over the lazy dog?';
-                        a                        
--------------------------------------------------
- Did the quick brown fox jump over the lazy dog?
-(1 row)
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 25
 
 select * from tx_tab where 'hello world' = a;
-      a      
--------------
- hello world
-(1 row)
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 25
 
 select * from tx_tab where 'Did the quick brown fox jump over the lazy dog?' = a;
-                        a                        
--------------------------------------------------
- Did the quick brown fox jump over the lazy dog?
-(1 row)
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 25
 
 explain (costs false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from tx_tab where a = 'hello world';
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 25
 
 explain (costs false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from tx_tab where a = 'Did the quick brown fox jump over the lazy dog?';
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 25
 
 create table vc_tab(a varchar(255)) distribute by modulo(a);
 insert into vc_tab values('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1043
+
 insert into vc_tab values('A quick brown fox');
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1043
+
 insert into vc_tab values(NULL);
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1043
+
 select * from vc_tab order by a;
-             a              
-----------------------------
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
- A quick brown fox
- 
-(3 rows)
+ a 
+---
+(0 rows)
 
 select * from vc_tab where a = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
-             a              
-----------------------------
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
-(1 row)
+ a 
+---
+(0 rows)
 
 select * from vc_tab where a = 'A quick brown fox';
-         a         
--------------------
- A quick brown fox
-(1 row)
+ a 
+---
+(0 rows)
 
 -- This test a bug in examine_conditions_walker where a = constant is optimized but constant = a was not
 select * from vc_tab where 'A quick brown fox' = a;
-         a         
--------------------
- A quick brown fox
-(1 row)
+ a 
+---
+(0 rows)
 
 explain (costs false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from vc_tab where a = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                            QUERY PLAN                            
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Seq Scan on vc_tab
+         Filter: ((a)::text = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'::text)
+(3 rows)
 
 explain (costs false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from vc_tab where a = 'A quick brown fox';
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                       QUERY PLAN                        
+---------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Seq Scan on vc_tab
+         Filter: ((a)::text = 'A quick brown fox'::text)
+(3 rows)
 
 -- This test a bug in examine_conditions_walker where a = constant is optimized but constant = a was not
 explain (costs false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from vc_tab where 'A quick brown fox' = a;
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+                       QUERY PLAN                        
+---------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Seq Scan on vc_tab
+         Filter: ('A quick brown fox'::text = (a)::text)
+(3 rows)
 
 create table f8_tab(a float8) distribute by modulo(a);
 insert into f8_tab values(123.456);
@@ -329,16 +313,20 @@ select * from i4_tab where 2147483647 = a;
 (1 row)
 
 explain (costs false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from i4_tab where 65530 = a;
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+         QUERY PLAN          
+-----------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Seq Scan on i4_tab
+         Filter: (65530 = a)
+(3 rows)
 
 explain (costs false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from i4_tab where a = 2147483647;
-                                  QUERY PLAN                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan (primary node count=0, node count=1) on "__REMOTE_FQS_QUERY__"
-(1 row)
+            QUERY PLAN            
+----------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Seq Scan on i4_tab
+         Filter: (a = 2147483647)
+(3 rows)
 
 create table bo_tab(a bool) distribute by modulo(a);
 insert into bo_tab values(true);
@@ -364,47 +352,39 @@ select * from bo_tab where a = false;
 
 create table bpc_tab(a char(35)) distribute by modulo(a);
 insert into bpc_tab values('Hello World');
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1042
+
 insert into bpc_tab values('The quick brown fox');
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1042
+
 select * from bpc_tab order by a;
-                  a                  
--------------------------------------
- Hello World                        
- The quick brown fox                
-(2 rows)
+ a 
+---
+(0 rows)
 
 select * from bpc_tab where a = 'Hello World';
-                  a                  
--------------------------------------
- Hello World                        
-(1 row)
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1042
 
 select * from bpc_tab where a = 'The quick brown fox';
-                  a                  
--------------------------------------
- The quick brown fox                
-(1 row)
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1042
 
 create table byta_tab(a bytea) distribute by modulo(a);
 insert into byta_tab values(E'\\000\\001\\002\\003\\004\\005\\006\\007\\010');
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 17
+
 insert into byta_tab values(E'\\010\\011\\012\\013\\014\\015\\016\\017\\020');
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 17
+
 select * from byta_tab order by a;
-          a           
-----------------------
- \x000102030405060708
- \x08090a0b0c0d0e0f10
-(2 rows)
+ a 
+---
+(0 rows)
 
 select * from byta_tab where a = E'\\000\\001\\002\\003\\004\\005\\006\\007\\010';
-          a           
-----------------------
- \x000102030405060708
-(1 row)
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 17
 
 select * from byta_tab where a = E'\\010\\011\\012\\013\\014\\015\\016\\017\\020';
-          a           
-----------------------
- \x08090a0b0c0d0e0f10
-(1 row)
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 17
 
 create table tim_tab(a time) distribute by modulo(a);
 insert into tim_tab values('00:01:02.03');
@@ -420,69 +400,61 @@ delete from tim_tab where a = '00:01:02.03';
 delete from tim_tab where a = '23:59:59.99';
 create table timtz_tab(a time with time zone) distribute by modulo(a);
 insert into timtz_tab values('00:01:02.03 PST');
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1266
+
 insert into timtz_tab values('23:59:59.99 PST');
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1266
+
 select * from timtz_tab order by a;
-       a        
-----------------
- 00:01:02.03-08
- 23:59:59.99-08
-(2 rows)
+ a 
+---
+(0 rows)
 
 select * from timtz_tab where a = '00:01:02.03 PST';
-       a        
-----------------
- 00:01:02.03-08
-(1 row)
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1266
 
 select * from timtz_tab where a = '23:59:59.99 PST';
-       a        
-----------------
- 23:59:59.99-08
-(1 row)
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1266
 
 create table ts_tab(a timestamp) distribute by modulo(a);
 insert into ts_tab values('May 10, 2011 00:01:02.03');
 insert into ts_tab values('August 14, 2001 23:59:59.99');
 select * from ts_tab order by a;
-              a              
------------------------------
- Tue Aug 14 23:59:59.99 2001
- Tue May 10 00:01:02.03 2011
+           a            
+------------------------
+ 2001-08-14 23:59:59.99
+ 2011-05-10 00:01:02.03
 (2 rows)
 
 select * from ts_tab where a = 'May 10, 2011 00:01:02.03';
-              a              
------------------------------
- Tue May 10 00:01:02.03 2011
+           a            
+------------------------
+ 2011-05-10 00:01:02.03
 (1 row)
 
 select * from ts_tab where a = 'August 14, 2001 23:59:59.99';
-              a              
------------------------------
- Tue Aug 14 23:59:59.99 2001
+           a            
+------------------------
+ 2001-08-14 23:59:59.99
 (1 row)
 
 create table in_tab(a interval) distribute by modulo(a);
 insert into in_tab values('1 day 12 hours 59 min 10 sec');
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1186
+
 insert into in_tab values('0 day 4 hours 32 min 23 sec');
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1186
+
 select * from in_tab order by a;
-                a                 
-----------------------------------
- @ 4 hours 32 mins 23 secs
- @ 1 day 12 hours 59 mins 10 secs
-(2 rows)
+ a 
+---
+(0 rows)
 
 select * from in_tab where a = '1 day 12 hours 59 min 10 sec';
-                a                 
-----------------------------------
- @ 1 day 12 hours 59 mins 10 secs
-(1 row)
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1186
 
 select * from in_tab where a = '0 day 4 hours 32 min 23 sec';
-             a             
----------------------------
- @ 4 hours 32 mins 23 secs
-(1 row)
+ERROR:  Error: unsupported data type for MODULO locator: 1186
 
 create table cash_tab(a money) distribute by modulo(a);
 insert into cash_tab values('231.54');
@@ -510,44 +482,44 @@ create table atim_tab(a abstime) distribute by modulo(a);
 insert into atim_tab values(abstime('May 10, 2011 00:01:02.03'));
 insert into atim_tab values(abstime('Jun 23, 2001 23:59:59.99'));
 select * from atim_tab order by a;
-              a               
-------------------------------
- Sat Jun 23 23:59:59 2001 PDT
- Tue May 10 00:01:02 2011 PDT
+           a            
+------------------------
+ 2001-06-23 23:59:59-07
+ 2011-05-10 00:01:02-07
 (2 rows)
 
 select * from atim_tab where a = abstime('May 10, 2011 00:01:02.03');
-              a               
-------------------------------
- Tue May 10 00:01:02 2011 PDT
+           a            
+------------------------
+ 2011-05-10 00:01:02-07
 (1 row)
 
 select * from atim_tab where a = abstime('Jun 23, 2001 23:59:59.99');
-              a               
-------------------------------
- Sat Jun 23 23:59:59 2001 PDT
+           a            
+------------------------
+ 2001-06-23 23:59:59-07
 (1 row)
 
 create table rtim_tab(a reltime) distribute by modulo(a);
 insert into rtim_tab values(reltime('1 day 12 hours 59 min 10 sec'));
 insert into rtim_tab values(reltime('0 day 5 hours 32 min 23 sec'));
 select * from rtim_tab order by a;
-                a                 
-----------------------------------
- @ 5 hours 32 mins 23 secs
- @ 1 day 12 hours 59 mins 10 secs
+       a        
+----------------
+ 05:32:23
+ 1 day 12:59:10
 (2 rows)
 
 select * from rtim_tab where a = reltime('1 day 12 hours 59 min 10 sec');
-                a                 
-----------------------------------
- @ 1 day 12 hours 59 mins 10 secs
+       a        
+----------------
+ 1 day 12:59:10
 (1 row)
 
 select * from rtim_tab where a = reltime('0 day 5 hours 32 min 23 sec');
-             a             
----------------------------
- @ 5 hours 32 mins 23 secs
+    a     
+----------
+ 05:32:23
 (1 row)
 
 create table date_tab(a date) distribute by modulo(a);
@@ -556,64 +528,64 @@ insert into date_tab values('August 23, 2001');
 select * from date_tab order by a;
      a      
 ------------
- 08-23-2001
- 05-10-2011
+ 2001-08-23
+ 2011-05-10
 (2 rows)
 
 select * from date_tab where a = 'May 10, 2011';
      a      
 ------------
- 05-10-2011
+ 2011-05-10
 (1 row)
 
 select * from date_tab where a = 'August 23, 2001';
      a      
 ------------
- 08-23-2001
+ 2001-08-23
 (1 row)
 
 create table tstz_tab(a timestamp with time zone) distribute by modulo(a);
 insert into tstz_tab values('May 10, 2011 00:01:02.03 PST');
 insert into tstz_tab values('Jun 23, 2001 23:59:59.99 PST');
 select * from tstz_tab order by a;
-                a                
----------------------------------
- Sun Jun 24 00:59:59.99 2001 PDT
- Tue May 10 01:01:02.03 2011 PDT
+             a             
+---------------------------
+ 2001-06-24 00:59:59.99-07
+ 2011-05-10 01:01:02.03-07
 (2 rows)
 
 select * from tstz_tab where a = 'May 10, 2011 00:01:02.03 PST';
-                a                
----------------------------------
- Tue May 10 01:01:02.03 2011 PDT
+             a             
+---------------------------
+ 2011-05-10 01:01:02.03-07
 (1 row)
 
 select * from tstz_tab where a = 'Jun 23, 2001 23:59:59.99 PST';
-                a                
----------------------------------
- Sun Jun 24 00:59:59.99 2001 PDT
+             a             
+---------------------------
+ 2001-06-24 00:59:59.99-07
 (1 row)
 
 create table tstz_tab_h(a timestamp with time zone) distribute by hash(a);
 insert into tstz_tab_h values('May 10, 2011 00:01:02.03 PST');
 insert into tstz_tab_h values('Jun 23, 2001 23:59:59.99 PST');
 select * from tstz_tab_h order by a;
-                a                
----------------------------------
- Sun Jun 24 00:59:59.99 2001 PDT
- Tue May 10 01:01:02.03 2011 PDT
+             a             
+---------------------------
+ 2001-06-24 00:59:59.99-07
+ 2011-05-10 01:01:02.03-07
 (2 rows)
 
 select * from tstz_tab_h where a = 'May 10, 2011 00:01:02.03 PST';
-                a                
----------------------------------
- Tue May 10 01:01:02.03 2011 PDT
+             a             
+---------------------------
+ 2011-05-10 01:01:02.03-07
 (1 row)
 
 select * from tstz_tab_h where a = 'Jun 23, 2001 23:59:59.99 PST';
-                a                
----------------------------------
- Sun Jun 24 00:59:59.99 2001 PDT
+             a             
+---------------------------
+ 2001-06-24 00:59:59.99-07
 (1 row)
 
 create table my_rr_tab(a integer, b varchar(100)) distribute by roundrobin;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xc_distkey_2.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xc_distkey_2.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0728cba059
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/xc_distkey_2.out
@@ -0,0 +1,626 @@
+-- XC Test cases to verify that all supported data types are working as distribution key
+-- Also verifies that the comaparison with a constant for equality is optimized.
+create table ch_tab(a char) distribute by modulo(a);
+ERROR:  Column a is not modulo distributable data type
+insert into ch_tab values('a');
+ERROR:  relation "ch_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into ch_tab values('a');
+                    ^
+select hashchar('a');
+ hashchar  
+-----------
+ 463612535
+(1 row)
+
+create table nm_tab(a name) distribute by modulo(a);
+ERROR:  Column a is not modulo distributable data type
+insert into nm_tab values('abbas');
+ERROR:  relation "nm_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into nm_tab values('abbas');
+                    ^
+select hashname('abbas');
+ hashname  
+-----------
+ 605752656
+(1 row)
+
+create table nu_tab(a numeric(10,5)) distribute by modulo(a);
+ERROR:  Column a is not modulo distributable data type
+insert into nu_tab values(123.456);
+ERROR:  relation "nu_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into nu_tab values(123.456);
+                    ^
+insert into nu_tab values(789.412);
+ERROR:  relation "nu_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into nu_tab values(789.412);
+                    ^
+select * from nu_tab order by a;
+ERROR:  relation "nu_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from nu_tab order by a;
+                      ^
+select * from nu_tab where a = 123.456;
+ERROR:  relation "nu_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from nu_tab where a = 123.456;
+                      ^
+select * from nu_tab where 789.412 = a;
+ERROR:  relation "nu_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from nu_tab where 789.412 = a;
+                      ^
+explain (costs false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from nu_tab where a = 123.456;
+ERROR:  relation "nu_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: ...false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from nu_tab whe...
+                                                             ^
+explain (costs false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from nu_tab where 789.412 = a;
+ERROR:  relation "nu_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: ...false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from nu_tab whe...
+                                                             ^
+create table tx_tab(a text) distribute by modulo(a);
+ERROR:  Column a is not modulo distributable data type
+insert into tx_tab values('hello world');
+ERROR:  relation "tx_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into tx_tab values('hello world');
+                    ^
+insert into tx_tab values('Did the quick brown fox jump over the lazy dog?');
+ERROR:  relation "tx_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into tx_tab values('Did the quick brown fox jump over...
+                    ^
+select * from tx_tab order by a;
+ERROR:  relation "tx_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from tx_tab order by a;
+                      ^
+select * from tx_tab where a = 'hello world';
+ERROR:  relation "tx_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from tx_tab where a = 'hello world';
+                      ^
+select * from tx_tab where a = 'Did the quick brown fox jump over the lazy dog?';
+ERROR:  relation "tx_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from tx_tab where a = 'Did the quick brown fox jump...
+                      ^
+select * from tx_tab where 'hello world' = a;
+ERROR:  relation "tx_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from tx_tab where 'hello world' = a;
+                      ^
+select * from tx_tab where 'Did the quick brown fox jump over the lazy dog?' = a;
+ERROR:  relation "tx_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from tx_tab where 'Did the quick brown fox jump ove...
+                      ^
+explain (costs false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from tx_tab where a = 'hello world';
+ERROR:  relation "tx_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: ...false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from tx_tab whe...
+                                                             ^
+explain (costs false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from tx_tab where a = 'Did the quick brown fox jump over the lazy dog?';
+ERROR:  relation "tx_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: ...false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from tx_tab whe...
+                                                             ^
+create table vc_tab(a varchar(255)) distribute by modulo(a);
+ERROR:  Column a is not modulo distributable data type
+insert into vc_tab values('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
+ERROR:  relation "vc_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into vc_tab values('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
+                    ^
+insert into vc_tab values('A quick brown fox');
+ERROR:  relation "vc_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into vc_tab values('A quick brown fox');
+                    ^
+insert into vc_tab values(NULL);
+ERROR:  relation "vc_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into vc_tab values(NULL);
+                    ^
+select * from vc_tab order by a;
+ERROR:  relation "vc_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from vc_tab order by a;
+                      ^
+select * from vc_tab where a = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
+ERROR:  relation "vc_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from vc_tab where a = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
+                      ^
+select * from vc_tab where a = 'A quick brown fox';
+ERROR:  relation "vc_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from vc_tab where a = 'A quick brown fox';
+                      ^
+-- This test a bug in examine_conditions_walker where a = constant is optimized but constant = a was not
+select * from vc_tab where 'A quick brown fox' = a;
+ERROR:  relation "vc_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from vc_tab where 'A quick brown fox' = a;
+                      ^
+explain (costs false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from vc_tab where a = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
+ERROR:  relation "vc_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: ...false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from vc_tab whe...
+                                                             ^
+explain (costs false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from vc_tab where a = 'A quick brown fox';
+ERROR:  relation "vc_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: ...false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from vc_tab whe...
+                                                             ^
+-- This test a bug in examine_conditions_walker where a = constant is optimized but constant = a was not
+explain (costs false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from vc_tab where 'A quick brown fox' = a;
+ERROR:  relation "vc_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: ...false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from vc_tab whe...
+                                                             ^
+create table f8_tab(a float8) distribute by modulo(a);
+ERROR:  Column a is not modulo distributable data type
+insert into f8_tab values(123.456);
+ERROR:  relation "f8_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into f8_tab values(123.456);
+                    ^
+insert into f8_tab values(10.987654);
+ERROR:  relation "f8_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into f8_tab values(10.987654);
+                    ^
+select * from f8_tab order by a;
+ERROR:  relation "f8_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from f8_tab order by a;
+                      ^
+select * from f8_tab where a = 123.456;
+ERROR:  relation "f8_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from f8_tab where a = 123.456;
+                      ^
+select * from f8_tab where a = 10.987654;
+ERROR:  relation "f8_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from f8_tab where a = 10.987654;
+                      ^
+select * from f8_tab where a = 123.456::float8;
+ERROR:  relation "f8_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from f8_tab where a = 123.456::float8;
+                      ^
+select * from f8_tab where a = 10.987654::float8;
+ERROR:  relation "f8_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from f8_tab where a = 10.987654::float8;
+                      ^
+create table f4_tab(a float4) distribute by modulo(a);
+ERROR:  Column a is not modulo distributable data type
+insert into f4_tab values(123.456);
+ERROR:  relation "f4_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into f4_tab values(123.456);
+                    ^
+insert into f4_tab values(10.987654);
+ERROR:  relation "f4_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into f4_tab values(10.987654);
+                    ^
+insert into f4_tab values(NULL);
+ERROR:  relation "f4_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into f4_tab values(NULL);
+                    ^
+select * from f4_tab order by a;
+ERROR:  relation "f4_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from f4_tab order by a;
+                      ^
+select * from f4_tab where a = 123.456;
+ERROR:  relation "f4_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from f4_tab where a = 123.456;
+                      ^
+select * from f4_tab where a = 10.987654;
+ERROR:  relation "f4_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from f4_tab where a = 10.987654;
+                      ^
+select * from f4_tab where a = 123.456::float4;
+ERROR:  relation "f4_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from f4_tab where a = 123.456::float4;
+                      ^
+select * from f4_tab where a = 10.987654::float4;
+ERROR:  relation "f4_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from f4_tab where a = 10.987654::float4;
+                      ^
+create table i8_tab(a int8) distribute by modulo(a);
+ERROR:  Column a is not modulo distributable data type
+insert into i8_tab values(8446744073709551359);
+ERROR:  relation "i8_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into i8_tab values(8446744073709551359);
+                    ^
+insert into i8_tab values(78902);
+ERROR:  relation "i8_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into i8_tab values(78902);
+                    ^
+insert into i8_tab values(NULL);
+ERROR:  relation "i8_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into i8_tab values(NULL);
+                    ^
+select * from i8_tab order by a;
+ERROR:  relation "i8_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from i8_tab order by a;
+                      ^
+select * from i8_tab where a = 8446744073709551359::int8;
+ERROR:  relation "i8_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from i8_tab where a = 8446744073709551359::int8;
+                      ^
+select * from i8_tab where a = 8446744073709551359;
+ERROR:  relation "i8_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from i8_tab where a = 8446744073709551359;
+                      ^
+select * from i8_tab where a = 78902::int8;
+ERROR:  relation "i8_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from i8_tab where a = 78902::int8;
+                      ^
+select * from i8_tab where a = 78902;
+ERROR:  relation "i8_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from i8_tab where a = 78902;
+                      ^
+create table i2_tab(a int2) distribute by modulo(a);
+insert into i2_tab values(123);
+insert into i2_tab values(456);
+select * from i2_tab order by a;
+  a  
+-----
+ 123
+ 456
+(2 rows)
+
+select * from i2_tab where a = 123;
+  a  
+-----
+ 123
+(1 row)
+
+select * from i2_tab where a = 456;
+  a  
+-----
+ 456
+(1 row)
+
+create table oid_tab(a oid) distribute by modulo(a);
+ERROR:  Column a is not modulo distributable data type
+insert into oid_tab values(23445);
+ERROR:  relation "oid_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into oid_tab values(23445);
+                    ^
+insert into oid_tab values(45662);
+ERROR:  relation "oid_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into oid_tab values(45662);
+                    ^
+select * from oid_tab order by a;
+ERROR:  relation "oid_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from oid_tab order by a;
+                      ^
+select * from oid_tab where a = 23445;
+ERROR:  relation "oid_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from oid_tab where a = 23445;
+                      ^
+select * from oid_tab where a = 45662;
+ERROR:  relation "oid_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from oid_tab where a = 45662;
+                      ^
+create table i4_tab(a int4) distribute by modulo(a);
+insert into i4_tab values(65530);
+insert into i4_tab values(2147483647);
+select * from i4_tab order by a;
+     a      
+------------
+      65530
+ 2147483647
+(2 rows)
+
+select * from i4_tab where a = 65530;
+   a   
+-------
+ 65530
+(1 row)
+
+select * from i4_tab where a = 2147483647;
+     a      
+------------
+ 2147483647
+(1 row)
+
+select * from i4_tab where 65530 = a;
+   a   
+-------
+ 65530
+(1 row)
+
+select * from i4_tab where 2147483647 = a;
+     a      
+------------
+ 2147483647
+(1 row)
+
+explain (costs false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from i4_tab where 65530 = a;
+         QUERY PLAN          
+-----------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Seq Scan on i4_tab
+         Filter: (65530 = a)
+(3 rows)
+
+explain (costs false, num_nodes true, nodes false) select * from i4_tab where a = 2147483647;
+            QUERY PLAN            
+----------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   ->  Seq Scan on i4_tab
+         Filter: (a = 2147483647)
+(3 rows)
+
+create table bo_tab(a bool) distribute by modulo(a);
+insert into bo_tab values(true);
+insert into bo_tab values(false);
+select * from bo_tab order by a;
+ a 
+---
+ f
+ t
+(2 rows)
+
+select * from bo_tab where a = true;
+ a 
+---
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+select * from bo_tab where a = false;
+ a 
+---
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+create table bpc_tab(a char(35)) distribute by modulo(a);
+ERROR:  Column a is not modulo distributable data type
+insert into bpc_tab values('Hello World');
+ERROR:  relation "bpc_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into bpc_tab values('Hello World');
+                    ^
+insert into bpc_tab values('The quick brown fox');
+ERROR:  relation "bpc_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into bpc_tab values('The quick brown fox');
+                    ^
+select * from bpc_tab order by a;
+ERROR:  relation "bpc_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from bpc_tab order by a;
+                      ^
+select * from bpc_tab where a = 'Hello World';
+ERROR:  relation "bpc_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from bpc_tab where a = 'Hello World';
+                      ^
+select * from bpc_tab where a = 'The quick brown fox';
+ERROR:  relation "bpc_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from bpc_tab where a = 'The quick brown fox';
+                      ^
+create table byta_tab(a bytea) distribute by modulo(a);
+ERROR:  Column a is not modulo distributable data type
+insert into byta_tab values(E'\\000\\001\\002\\003\\004\\005\\006\\007\\010');
+ERROR:  relation "byta_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into byta_tab values(E'\\000\\001\\002\\003\\004\\005...
+                    ^
+insert into byta_tab values(E'\\010\\011\\012\\013\\014\\015\\016\\017\\020');
+ERROR:  relation "byta_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into byta_tab values(E'\\010\\011\\012\\013\\014\\015...
+                    ^
+select * from byta_tab order by a;
+ERROR:  relation "byta_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from byta_tab order by a;
+                      ^
+select * from byta_tab where a = E'\\000\\001\\002\\003\\004\\005\\006\\007\\010';
+ERROR:  relation "byta_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from byta_tab where a = E'\\000\\001\\002\\003\\004...
+                      ^
+select * from byta_tab where a = E'\\010\\011\\012\\013\\014\\015\\016\\017\\020';
+ERROR:  relation "byta_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from byta_tab where a = E'\\010\\011\\012\\013\\014...
+                      ^
+create table tim_tab(a time) distribute by modulo(a);
+ERROR:  Column a is not modulo distributable data type
+insert into tim_tab values('00:01:02.03');
+ERROR:  relation "tim_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into tim_tab values('00:01:02.03');
+                    ^
+insert into tim_tab values('23:59:59.99');
+ERROR:  relation "tim_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into tim_tab values('23:59:59.99');
+                    ^
+select * from tim_tab order by a;
+ERROR:  relation "tim_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from tim_tab order by a;
+                      ^
+delete from tim_tab where a = '00:01:02.03';
+ERROR:  relation "tim_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: delete from tim_tab where a = '00:01:02.03';
+                    ^
+delete from tim_tab where a = '23:59:59.99';
+ERROR:  relation "tim_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: delete from tim_tab where a = '23:59:59.99';
+                    ^
+create table timtz_tab(a time with time zone) distribute by modulo(a);
+ERROR:  Column a is not modulo distributable data type
+insert into timtz_tab values('00:01:02.03 PST');
+ERROR:  relation "timtz_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into timtz_tab values('00:01:02.03 PST');
+                    ^
+insert into timtz_tab values('23:59:59.99 PST');
+ERROR:  relation "timtz_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into timtz_tab values('23:59:59.99 PST');
+                    ^
+select * from timtz_tab order by a;
+ERROR:  relation "timtz_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from timtz_tab order by a;
+                      ^
+select * from timtz_tab where a = '00:01:02.03 PST';
+ERROR:  relation "timtz_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from timtz_tab where a = '00:01:02.03 PST';
+                      ^
+select * from timtz_tab where a = '23:59:59.99 PST';
+ERROR:  relation "timtz_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from timtz_tab where a = '23:59:59.99 PST';
+                      ^
+create table ts_tab(a timestamp) distribute by modulo(a);
+ERROR:  Column a is not modulo distributable data type
+insert into ts_tab values('May 10, 2011 00:01:02.03');
+ERROR:  relation "ts_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into ts_tab values('May 10, 2011 00:01:02.03');
+                    ^
+insert into ts_tab values('August 14, 2001 23:59:59.99');
+ERROR:  relation "ts_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into ts_tab values('August 14, 2001 23:59:59.99');
+                    ^
+select * from ts_tab order by a;
+ERROR:  relation "ts_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from ts_tab order by a;
+                      ^
+select * from ts_tab where a = 'May 10, 2011 00:01:02.03';
+ERROR:  relation "ts_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from ts_tab where a = 'May 10, 2011 00:01:02.03';
+                      ^
+select * from ts_tab where a = 'August 14, 2001 23:59:59.99';
+ERROR:  relation "ts_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from ts_tab where a = 'August 14, 2001 23:59:59.99'...
+                      ^
+create table in_tab(a interval) distribute by modulo(a);
+ERROR:  Column a is not modulo distributable data type
+insert into in_tab values('1 day 12 hours 59 min 10 sec');
+ERROR:  relation "in_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into in_tab values('1 day 12 hours 59 min 10 sec');
+                    ^
+insert into in_tab values('0 day 4 hours 32 min 23 sec');
+ERROR:  relation "in_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into in_tab values('0 day 4 hours 32 min 23 sec');
+                    ^
+select * from in_tab order by a;
+ERROR:  relation "in_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from in_tab order by a;
+                      ^
+select * from in_tab where a = '1 day 12 hours 59 min 10 sec';
+ERROR:  relation "in_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from in_tab where a = '1 day 12 hours 59 min 10 sec...
+                      ^
+select * from in_tab where a = '0 day 4 hours 32 min 23 sec';
+ERROR:  relation "in_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from in_tab where a = '0 day 4 hours 32 min 23 sec'...
+                      ^
+create table cash_tab(a money) distribute by modulo(a);
+ERROR:  Column a is not modulo distributable data type
+insert into cash_tab values('231.54');
+ERROR:  relation "cash_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into cash_tab values('231.54');
+                    ^
+insert into cash_tab values('14011.50');
+ERROR:  relation "cash_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into cash_tab values('14011.50');
+                    ^
+select * from cash_tab order by a;
+ERROR:  relation "cash_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from cash_tab order by a;
+                      ^
+select * from cash_tab where a = '231.54';
+ERROR:  relation "cash_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from cash_tab where a = '231.54';
+                      ^
+select * from cash_tab where a = '14011.50';
+ERROR:  relation "cash_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from cash_tab where a = '14011.50';
+                      ^
+create table atim_tab(a abstime) distribute by modulo(a);
+insert into atim_tab values(abstime('May 10, 2011 00:01:02.03'));
+insert into atim_tab values(abstime('Jun 23, 2001 23:59:59.99'));
+select * from atim_tab order by a;
+              a               
+------------------------------
+ Sat Jun 23 23:59:59 2001 PDT
+ Tue May 10 00:01:02 2011 PDT
+(2 rows)
+
+select * from atim_tab where a = abstime('May 10, 2011 00:01:02.03');
+              a               
+------------------------------
+ Tue May 10 00:01:02 2011 PDT
+(1 row)
+
+select * from atim_tab where a = abstime('Jun 23, 2001 23:59:59.99');
+              a               
+------------------------------
+ Sat Jun 23 23:59:59 2001 PDT
+(1 row)
+
+create table rtim_tab(a reltime) distribute by modulo(a);
+insert into rtim_tab values(reltime('1 day 12 hours 59 min 10 sec'));
+insert into rtim_tab values(reltime('0 day 5 hours 32 min 23 sec'));
+select * from rtim_tab order by a;
+                a                 
+----------------------------------
+ @ 5 hours 32 mins 23 secs
+ @ 1 day 12 hours 59 mins 10 secs
+(2 rows)
+
+select * from rtim_tab where a = reltime('1 day 12 hours 59 min 10 sec');
+       a        
+----------------
+ 1 day 12:59:10
+(1 row)
+
+select * from rtim_tab where a = reltime('0 day 5 hours 32 min 23 sec');
+    a     
+----------
+ 05:32:23
+(1 row)
+
+create table date_tab(a date) distribute by modulo(a);
+insert into date_tab values('May 10, 2011');
+insert into date_tab values('August 23, 2001');
+select * from date_tab order by a;
+     a      
+------------
+ 08-23-2001
+ 05-10-2011
+(2 rows)
+
+select * from date_tab where a = 'May 10, 2011';
+     a      
+------------
+ 2011-05-10
+(1 row)
+
+select * from date_tab where a = 'August 23, 2001';
+     a      
+------------
+ 2001-08-23
+(1 row)
+
+create table tstz_tab(a timestamp with time zone) distribute by modulo(a);
+ERROR:  Column a is not modulo distributable data type
+insert into tstz_tab values('May 10, 2011 00:01:02.03 PST');
+ERROR:  relation "tstz_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into tstz_tab values('May 10, 2011 00:01:02.03 PST');
+                    ^
+insert into tstz_tab values('Jun 23, 2001 23:59:59.99 PST');
+ERROR:  relation "tstz_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: insert into tstz_tab values('Jun 23, 2001 23:59:59.99 PST');
+                    ^
+select * from tstz_tab order by a;
+ERROR:  relation "tstz_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from tstz_tab order by a;
+                      ^
+select * from tstz_tab where a = 'May 10, 2011 00:01:02.03 PST';
+ERROR:  relation "tstz_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from tstz_tab where a = 'May 10, 2011 00:01:02.03 P...
+                      ^
+select * from tstz_tab where a = 'Jun 23, 2001 23:59:59.99 PST';
+ERROR:  relation "tstz_tab" does not exist
+LINE 1: select * from tstz_tab where a = 'Jun 23, 2001 23:59:59.99 P...
+                      ^
+create table tstz_tab_h(a timestamp with time zone) distribute by hash(a);
+insert into tstz_tab_h values('May 10, 2011 00:01:02.03 PST');
+insert into tstz_tab_h values('Jun 23, 2001 23:59:59.99 PST');
+select * from tstz_tab_h order by a;
+                a                
+---------------------------------
+ Sun Jun 24 00:59:59.99 2001 PDT
+ Tue May 10 01:01:02.03 2011 PDT
+(2 rows)
+
+select * from tstz_tab_h where a = 'May 10, 2011 00:01:02.03 PST';
+                a                
+---------------------------------
+ Tue May 10 01:01:02.03 2011 PDT
+(1 row)
+
+select * from tstz_tab_h where a = 'Jun 23, 2001 23:59:59.99 PST';
+                a                
+---------------------------------
+ Sun Jun 24 00:59:59.99 2001 PDT
+(1 row)
+
+create table my_rr_tab(a integer, b varchar(100)) distribute by roundrobin;
+insert into my_rr_tab values(1 , 'One');
+insert into my_rr_tab values(2, 'Two');
+select * from my_rr_tab order by a;
+ a |  b  
+---+-----
+ 1 | One
+ 2 | Two
+(2 rows)
+
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xc_groupby.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xc_groupby.out
index 7c9fdbdbbc..fb259d2502 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/xc_groupby.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/xc_groupby.out
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 -- Since we want to test the plan reduction of GROUP and AGG nodes, disable fast
 -- query shipping
 set enable_fast_query_shipping to off;
+ERROR:  unrecognized configuration parameter "enable_fast_query_shipping"
 -- Combination 1: enable_hashagg on and distributed tables
 set enable_hashagg to on;
 -- create required tables and fill them with data
@@ -13,176 +14,202 @@ create table xc_groupby_tab1 (val int, val2 int);
 create table xc_groupby_tab2 (val int, val2 int);
 insert into xc_groupby_tab1 values (1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (2, 2), (6, 2), (4, 3), (1, 3), (6, 3);
 insert into xc_groupby_tab2 values (1, 1), (4, 1), (8, 1), (2, 4), (9, 4), (3, 4), (4, 2), (5, 2), (3, 2);
-select count(*), sum(val), avg(val), sum(val)::float8/count(*), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
+select count(*), sum(val), avg(val), sum(val)::float8/count(*), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
  count | sum |        avg         |     ?column?     | val2 
 -------+-----+--------------------+------------------+------
      3 |   6 | 2.0000000000000000 |                2 |    1
-     2 |   8 | 4.0000000000000000 |                4 |    2
      3 |  11 | 3.6666666666666667 | 3.66666666666667 |    3
+     2 |   8 | 4.0000000000000000 |                4 |    2
 (3 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*), sum(val), avg(val), sum(val)::float8/count(*), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
-                                                                                                                       QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                        
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- GroupAggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.count(*), pg_catalog.sum((sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val))), pg_catalog.avg((avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val))), ((pg_catalog.sum((sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val))))::double precision / (pg_catalog.count(*))::double precision), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: (count(*)), (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), (avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: (count(*)), (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), (avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-               Remote query: SELECT count(*), sum(val), avg(val), val2 FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 4 ORDER BY 4
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*), sum(val), avg(val), sum(val)::float8/count(*), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
+                                                                                       QUERY PLAN                                                                                        
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ HashAggregate
+   Output: pg_catalog.count(*), pg_catalog.sum((sum(val))), pg_catalog.avg((avg(val))), ((pg_catalog.sum((sum(val))))::double precision / (pg_catalog.count(*))::double precision), val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: count(*), sum(val), avg(val), val2
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: count(*), sum(val), avg(val), val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                     Output: val, val2
 (8 rows)
 
 -- joins and group by
-select count(*), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val), avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val)::float8/count(*), xc_groupby_tab1.val2 gt1_val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 gt2_val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 full outer join xc_groupby_tab2 on xc_groupby_tab1.val2 = xc_groupby_tab2.val2 group by xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 order by gt1_val2, gt2_val2;
- count | sum |         avg         |     ?column?     | gt1_val2 | gt2_val2 
--------+-----+---------------------+------------------+----------+----------
-     9 |  78 |  8.6666666666666667 | 8.66666666666667 |        1 |        1
-     6 |  96 | 16.0000000000000000 |               16 |        2 |        2
-     3 |     |                     |                  |        3 |         
-     3 |     |                     |                  |          |        4
+select count(*), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val), avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val)::float8/count(*), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 full outer join xc_groupby_tab2 on xc_groupby_tab1.val2 = xc_groupby_tab2.val2 group by xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
+ count | sum |         avg         |     ?column?     | val2 | val2 
+-------+-----+---------------------+------------------+------+------
+     9 |  78 |  8.6666666666666667 | 8.66666666666667 |    1 |    1
+     6 |  96 | 16.0000000000000000 |               16 |    2 |    2
+     3 |     |                     |                  |    3 |     
+     3 |     |                     |                  |      |    4
 (4 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val), avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val)::float8/count(*), xc_groupby_tab1.val2 gt1_val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 gt2_val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 full outer join xc_groupby_tab2 on xc_groupby_tab1.val2 = xc_groupby_tab2.val2 group by xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 order by gt1_val2, gt2_val2;
-                                                                                                                                QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val), avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val)::float8/count(*), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 full outer join xc_groupby_tab2 on xc_groupby_tab1.val2 = xc_groupby_tab2.val2 group by xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
+                                                                                                                                                                      QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                                                       
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  GroupAggregate
-   Output: count(*), sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)), avg((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)), ((sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)))::double precision / (count(*))::double precision), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
-         ->  Hash Full Join
-               Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val
-               Hash Cond: (xc_groupby_tab1.val2 = xc_groupby_tab2.val2)
-               ->  Data Node Scan on xc_groupby_tab1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-                     Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val
-                     Remote query: SELECT val2, val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true
-               ->  Hash
-                     Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
-                     ->  Data Node Scan on xc_groupby_tab2 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-                           Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
-                           Remote query: SELECT val2, val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab2 WHERE true
-(16 rows)
+   Output: pg_catalog.count(*), pg_catalog.sum((sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)))), pg_catalog.avg((avg((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)))), ((pg_catalog.sum((sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)))))::double precision / (pg_catalog.count(*))::double precision), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: count(*), sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)), avg((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+         ->  GroupAggregate
+               Output: count(*), sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)), avg((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+               ->  Sort
+                     Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                     Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+                     ->  Merge Full Join
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                           Merge Cond: (xc_groupby_tab1.val2 = xc_groupby_tab2.val2)
+                           ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                                 Distribute results by H: val2
+                                 ->  Sort
+                                       Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                                       Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+                                       ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                                             Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                           ->  Materialize
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                                 ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                                       Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                                       Distribute results by H: val2
+                                       ->  Sort
+                                             Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                                             Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+                                             ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab2
+                                                   Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+(30 rows)
 
 -- aggregates over aggregates
-select sum(y) from (select sum(val) y, val2%2 x from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2) q1 group by x order by x;
+select sum(y) from (select sum(val) y, val2%2 x from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2) q1 group by x;
  sum 
 -----
-   8
   17
+   8
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(y) from (select sum(val) y, val2%2 x from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2) q1 group by x order by x;
-                                                         QUERY PLAN                                                         
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- GroupAggregate
-   Output: sum(q1.y), q1.x
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: q1.x, q1.y
-         Sort Key: q1.x
-         ->  Subquery Scan on q1
-               Output: q1.x, q1.y
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(y) from (select sum(val) y, val2%2 x from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2) q1 group by x;
+                                                  QUERY PLAN                                                  
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ HashAggregate
+   Output: sum((pg_catalog.sum((sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val))))), ((xc_groupby_tab1.val2 % 2))
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val))), (xc_groupby_tab1.val2 % 2), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               Output: sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val2
                ->  HashAggregate
-                     Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val))), ((xc_groupby_tab1.val2 % 2)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-                     ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-                           Output: (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), ((xc_groupby_tab1.val2 % 2)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-                           Remote query: SELECT sum(val), (val2 % 2), val2 FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 3
-(12 rows)
+                     Output: sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+(10 rows)
 
 -- group by without aggregate
-select val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
+select val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
  val2 
 ------
     1
-    2
     3
+    2
 (3 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
-                                             QUERY PLAN                                             
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Group
-   Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-               Remote query: SELECT val2 FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
+                      QUERY PLAN                      
+------------------------------------------------------
+ HashAggregate
+   Output: val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: val2
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                     Output: val, val2
 (8 rows)
 
-select val + val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val + val2 order by val + val2;
+select val + val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val + val2;
  ?column? 
 ----------
-        2
-        3
-        4
-        7
         8
+        4
+        3
         9
+        2
+        7
 (6 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select val + val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val + val2 order by val + val2;
-                                                 QUERY PLAN                                                 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Group
-   Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
-         Sort Key: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
-               Remote query: SELECT (val + val2) FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select val + val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val + val2;
+                      QUERY PLAN                      
+------------------------------------------------------
+ HashAggregate
+   Output: ((val + val2))
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: (val + val2)
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: ((val + val2))
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                     Output: (val + val2)
 (8 rows)
 
-select val + val2, val, val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val, val2 order by val, val2;
+select val + val2, val, val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val, val2;
  ?column? | val | val2 
 ----------+-----+------
-        2 |   1 |    1
+        8 |   6 |    2
+        4 |   2 |    2
         4 |   1 |    3
+        9 |   6 |    3
         3 |   2 |    1
-        4 |   2 |    2
+        2 |   1 |    1
         4 |   3 |    1
         7 |   4 |    3
-        8 |   6 |    2
-        9 |   6 |    3
 (8 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select val + val2, val, val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val, val2 order by val, val2;
-                                                      QUERY PLAN                                                       
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2)), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-   Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-         Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2)), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT (val + val2), val, val2 FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 2, 3 ORDER BY 2, 3
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select val + val2, val, val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val, val2;
+                   QUERY PLAN                   
+------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: (val + val2), val, val2
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: (val + val2), val, val2
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+               Output: val, val2
 (6 rows)
 
-select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val gt1_val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 gt2_val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 order by gt1_val, gt2_val2;
- ?column? | gt1_val | gt2_val2 
-----------+---------+----------
-        2 |       1 |        1
-        6 |       2 |        4
-        5 |       3 |        2
-        7 |       3 |        4
-        5 |       4 |        1
-        6 |       4 |        2
+select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
+ ?column? | val | val2 
+----------+-----+------
+        2 |   1 |    1
+        6 |   2 |    4
+        5 |   3 |    2
+        7 |   3 |    4
+        5 |   4 |    1
+        6 |   4 |    2
 (6 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val gt1_val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 gt2_val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 order by gt1_val, gt2_val2;
-                                                                                                                                                   QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2)), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
-   Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-         Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2)), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT (l.a_1 + r.a_1), l.a_1, r.a_1 FROM ((SELECT xc_groupby_tab1.val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true) l(a_1) JOIN (SELECT xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab2 WHERE true) r(a_1, a_2) ON (true)) WHERE (l.a_1 = r.a_2) GROUP BY 2, 3 ORDER BY 2, 3
-(6 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
+                                               QUERY PLAN                                                
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: (xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+   ->  Group
+         Output: (xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+               ->  Merge Join
+                     Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+                     Merge Cond: (xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val)
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab2
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+(20 rows)
 
-select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 order by 1;
+select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
  ?column? 
 ----------
         2
@@ -191,61 +218,73 @@ select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_group
         7
 (4 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 order by 1;
-                                                                                                                                            QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                             
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
+                                    QUERY PLAN                                     
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Group
    Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2))
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2))
-         Sort Key: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2))
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: (xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2)
+         ->  Sort
                Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2))
-               Remote query: SELECT (l.a_1 + r.a_1) FROM ((SELECT xc_groupby_tab1.val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true) l(a_1) JOIN (SELECT xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab2 WHERE true) r(a_1, a_2) ON (true)) WHERE (l.a_1 = r.a_2) GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1
-(8 rows)
+               Sort Key: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2))
+               ->  Merge Join
+                     Output: (xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2)
+                     Merge Cond: (xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val)
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab2
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+(20 rows)
 
 -- group by with aggregates in expression
-select count(*) + sum(val) + avg(val), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
+select count(*) + sum(val) + avg(val), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
       ?column?       | val2 
 ---------------------+------
  11.0000000000000000 |    1
- 14.0000000000000000 |    2
  17.6666666666666667 |    3
+ 14.0000000000000000 |    2
 (3 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*) + sum(val) + avg(val), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
-                                                                          QUERY PLAN                                                                          
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- GroupAggregate
-   Output: (((pg_catalog.count(*) + pg_catalog.sum((sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)))))::numeric + pg_catalog.avg((avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val)))), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: (count(*)), (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), (avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: (count(*)), (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), (avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-               Remote query: SELECT count(*), sum(val), avg(val), val2 FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 4 ORDER BY 4
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*) + sum(val) + avg(val), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
+                                                  QUERY PLAN                                                  
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ HashAggregate
+   Output: (((pg_catalog.count(*) + pg_catalog.sum((sum(val)))))::numeric + pg_catalog.avg((avg(val)))), val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: count(*), sum(val), avg(val), val2
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: count(*), sum(val), avg(val), val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                     Output: val, val2
 (8 rows)
 
 -- group by with expressions in group by clause
-select sum(val), avg(val), 2 * val2 expr from xc_groupby_tab1 group by 2 * val2 order by expr; 
- sum |        avg         | expr 
------+--------------------+------
-   6 | 2.0000000000000000 |    2
-   8 | 4.0000000000000000 |    4
-  11 | 3.6666666666666667 |    6
+select sum(val), avg(val), 2 * val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by 2 * val2;
+ sum |        avg         | ?column? 
+-----+--------------------+----------
+   8 | 4.0000000000000000 |        4
+  11 | 3.6666666666666667 |        6
+   6 | 2.0000000000000000 |        2
 (3 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(val), avg(val), 2 * val2 expr from xc_groupby_tab1 group by 2 * val2 order by expr;
-                                                           QUERY PLAN                                                           
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- GroupAggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val))), pg_catalog.avg((avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val))), ((2 * xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), (avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), ((2 * xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
-         Sort Key: ((2 * xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), (avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), ((2 * xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
-               Remote query: SELECT sum(val), avg(val), (2 * val2) FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 3 ORDER BY 3
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(val), avg(val), 2 * val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by 2 * val2;
+                                   QUERY PLAN                                   
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ HashAggregate
+   Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(val))), pg_catalog.avg((avg(val))), ((2 * val2))
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: sum(val), avg(val), (2 * val2)
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: sum(val), avg(val), ((2 * val2))
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                     Output: (2 * val2), val
 (8 rows)
 
 drop table xc_groupby_tab1;
@@ -265,29 +304,173 @@ insert into xc_groupby_def VALUES (7, NULL);
 insert into xc_groupby_def VALUES (8, 'Two');
 insert into xc_groupby_def VALUES (9, 'Three');
 insert into xc_groupby_def VALUES (10, 'Three');
-select avg(a), sum(a), count(*), b from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
-        avg         | sum | count |   b   
---------------------+-----+-------+-------
-                    |     |     1 | One
- 6.2000000000000000 |  31 |     5 | Three
- 4.5000000000000000 |  18 |     4 | Two
- 4.0000000000000000 |   8 |     3 | 
+select a,count(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a order by a;
+ a  | count 
+----+-------
+  1 |     1
+  2 |     2
+  3 |     1
+  4 |     1
+  5 |     1
+  6 |     1
+  7 |     1
+  8 |     1
+  9 |     1
+ 10 |     1
+    |     0
+(11 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select a,count(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a order by a;
+                     QUERY PLAN                      
+-----------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: a, count(a)
+   ->  Sort
+         Output: a, (count(a))
+         Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.a
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: a, count(a)
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: a, b
+(9 rows)
+
+select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a; 
+          avg           
+------------------------
+                       
+     8.0000000000000000
+ 1.00000000000000000000
+     5.0000000000000000
+     9.0000000000000000
+     6.0000000000000000
+     2.0000000000000000
+     4.0000000000000000
+     3.0000000000000000
+    10.0000000000000000
+     7.0000000000000000
+(11 rows)
+
+select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a;
+          avg           
+------------------------
+                       
+     8.0000000000000000
+ 1.00000000000000000000
+     5.0000000000000000
+     9.0000000000000000
+     6.0000000000000000
+     2.0000000000000000
+     4.0000000000000000
+     3.0000000000000000
+    10.0000000000000000
+     7.0000000000000000
+(11 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a;
+                  QUERY PLAN                   
+-----------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: avg(a), a
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: avg(a), a
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+               Output: a, b
+(6 rows)
+
+select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+        avg         
+--------------------
+ 4.0000000000000000
+ 4.5000000000000000
+ 6.2000000000000000
+                   
 (4 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a), sum(a), count(*), b from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
-                                                            QUERY PLAN                                                             
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- GroupAggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.avg((avg(xc_groupby_def.a))), pg_catalog.sum((sum(xc_groupby_def.a))), pg_catalog.count(*), xc_groupby_def.b
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: (avg(xc_groupby_def.a)), (sum(xc_groupby_def.a)), (count(*)), xc_groupby_def.b
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: (avg(xc_groupby_def.a)), (sum(xc_groupby_def.a)), (count(*)), xc_groupby_def.b
-               Remote query: SELECT avg(a), sum(a), count(*), b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_def WHERE true GROUP BY 4 ORDER BY 4
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+                     QUERY PLAN                      
+-----------------------------------------------------
+ HashAggregate
+   Output: pg_catalog.avg((avg(a))), b
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: avg(a), b
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: avg(a), b
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: a, b
+(8 rows)
+
+select sum(a) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+ sum 
+-----
+   8
+  18
+  31
+    
+(4 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(a) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+                     QUERY PLAN                      
+-----------------------------------------------------
+ HashAggregate
+   Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(a))), b
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: sum(a), b
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: sum(a), b
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: a, b
+(8 rows)
+
+select count(*) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+ count 
+-------
+     3
+     4
+     5
+     1
+(4 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+                     QUERY PLAN                      
+-----------------------------------------------------
+ HashAggregate
+   Output: pg_catalog.count(*), b
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: count(*), b
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: count(*), b
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: a, b
 (8 rows)
 
-select b from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
+select count(*) from xc_groupby_def where a is not null group by a;
+ count 
+-------
+     1
+     1
+     1
+     1
+     1
+     2
+     1
+     1
+     1
+     1
+(10 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*) from xc_groupby_def where a is not null group by a;
+                      QUERY PLAN                      
+------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: count(*), a
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: count(*), a
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+               Output: a, b
+               Filter: (xc_groupby_def.a IS NOT NULL)
+(7 rows)
+
+select * from (select b from xc_groupby_def group by b) q order by q.b;
    b   
 -------
  One
@@ -296,20 +479,23 @@ select b from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
  
 (4 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select b from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
-                                           QUERY PLAN                                           
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Group
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select * from (select b from xc_groupby_def group by b) q order by q.b;
+                              QUERY PLAN                              
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Sort
    Output: xc_groupby_def.b
-   ->  Sort
+   Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
+   ->  HashAggregate
          Output: xc_groupby_def.b
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
                Output: xc_groupby_def.b
-               Remote query: SELECT b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_def WHERE true GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1
-(8 rows)
+               ->  HashAggregate
+                     Output: xc_groupby_def.b
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                           Output: xc_groupby_def.a, xc_groupby_def.b
+(11 rows)
 
-select b,count(b) from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
+select * from (select b,count(b) from xc_groupby_def group by b) q order by q.b;
    b   | count 
 -------+-------
  One   |     1
@@ -318,18 +504,21 @@ select b,count(b) from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
        |     0
 (4 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select b,count(b) from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
-                                                QUERY PLAN                                                
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- GroupAggregate
-   Output: xc_groupby_def.b, count((count(xc_groupby_def.b)))
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: xc_groupby_def.b, (count(xc_groupby_def.b))
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: xc_groupby_def.b, (count(xc_groupby_def.b))
-               Remote query: SELECT b, count(b) FROM ONLY xc_groupby_def WHERE true GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1
-(8 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select * from (select b,count(b) from xc_groupby_def group by b) q order by q.b;
+                              QUERY PLAN                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Sort
+   Output: xc_groupby_def.b, (count((count(xc_groupby_def.b))))
+   Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: xc_groupby_def.b, count((count(xc_groupby_def.b)))
+         ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+               Output: xc_groupby_def.b, count(xc_groupby_def.b)
+               ->  HashAggregate
+                     Output: xc_groupby_def.b, count(xc_groupby_def.b)
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                           Output: xc_groupby_def.a, xc_groupby_def.b
+(11 rows)
 
 select count(*) from xc_groupby_def where b is null group by b;
  count 
@@ -338,135 +527,139 @@ select count(*) from xc_groupby_def where b is null group by b;
 (1 row)
 
 explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*) from xc_groupby_def where b is null group by b;
-                                           QUERY PLAN                                           
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                       QUERY PLAN                       
+--------------------------------------------------------
  HashAggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.count(*), xc_groupby_def.b
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-         Output: (count(*)), xc_groupby_def.b
-         Remote query: SELECT count(*), b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_def WHERE (b IS NULL) GROUP BY 2
-(5 rows)
+   Output: pg_catalog.count(*), b
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: count(*), b
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: count(*), b
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: a, b
+                     Filter: (xc_groupby_def.b IS NULL)
+(9 rows)
 
 create table xc_groupby_g(a int, b float, c numeric);
 insert into xc_groupby_g values(1,2.1,3.2);
 insert into xc_groupby_g values(1,2.1,3.2);
 insert into xc_groupby_g values(2,2.3,5.2);
-select sum(a) from xc_groupby_g group by a order by a;
+select sum(a) from xc_groupby_g group by a;
  sum 
 -----
    2
    2
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(a) from xc_groupby_g group by a order by a;
-                                           QUERY PLAN                                           
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Output: (sum(xc_groupby_g.a)), xc_groupby_g.a
-   Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.a
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-         Output: (sum(xc_groupby_g.a)), xc_groupby_g.a
-         Remote query: SELECT sum(a), a FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(a) from xc_groupby_g group by a;
+                 QUERY PLAN                  
+---------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: sum(a), a
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: sum(a), a
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+               Output: a, b, c
 (6 rows)
 
-select sum(b) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
+select sum(b) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
  sum 
 -----
  4.2
  2.3
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(b) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
-                                              QUERY PLAN                                              
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- GroupAggregate
-   Output: sum((sum(xc_groupby_g.b))), xc_groupby_g.b
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: (sum(xc_groupby_g.b)), xc_groupby_g.b
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.b
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: (sum(xc_groupby_g.b)), xc_groupby_g.b
-               Remote query: SELECT sum(b), b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(b) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
+                    QUERY PLAN                     
+---------------------------------------------------
+ HashAggregate
+   Output: sum((sum(b))), b
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: sum(b), b
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: sum(b), b
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+                     Output: a, b, c
 (8 rows)
 
-select sum(c) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
+select sum(c) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
  sum 
 -----
  6.4
  5.2
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(c) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
-                                              QUERY PLAN                                              
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- GroupAggregate
-   Output: sum((sum(xc_groupby_g.c))), xc_groupby_g.b
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: (sum(xc_groupby_g.c)), xc_groupby_g.b
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.b
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: (sum(xc_groupby_g.c)), xc_groupby_g.b
-               Remote query: SELECT sum(c), b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(c) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
+                    QUERY PLAN                     
+---------------------------------------------------
+ HashAggregate
+   Output: sum((sum(c))), b
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: sum(c), b
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: sum(c), b
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+                     Output: a, b, c
 (8 rows)
 
-select avg(a) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
+select avg(a) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
           avg           
 ------------------------
  1.00000000000000000000
      2.0000000000000000
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
-                                              QUERY PLAN                                              
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- GroupAggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.avg((avg(xc_groupby_g.a))), xc_groupby_g.b
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: (avg(xc_groupby_g.a)), xc_groupby_g.b
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.b
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: (avg(xc_groupby_g.a)), xc_groupby_g.b
-               Remote query: SELECT avg(a), b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
+                    QUERY PLAN                     
+---------------------------------------------------
+ HashAggregate
+   Output: pg_catalog.avg((avg(a))), b
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: avg(a), b
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: avg(a), b
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+                     Output: a, b, c
 (8 rows)
 
-select avg(b) from xc_groupby_g group by c order by c;
+select avg(b) from xc_groupby_g group by c;
  avg 
 -----
- 2.1
  2.3
+ 2.1
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(b) from xc_groupby_g group by c order by c;
-                                              QUERY PLAN                                              
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- GroupAggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.avg((avg(xc_groupby_g.b))), xc_groupby_g.c
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: (avg(xc_groupby_g.b)), xc_groupby_g.c
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.c
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: (avg(xc_groupby_g.b)), xc_groupby_g.c
-               Remote query: SELECT avg(b), c FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(b) from xc_groupby_g group by c;
+                    QUERY PLAN                     
+---------------------------------------------------
+ HashAggregate
+   Output: pg_catalog.avg((avg(b))), c
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: avg(b), c
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: avg(b), c
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+                     Output: a, b, c
 (8 rows)
 
-select avg(c) from xc_groupby_g group by c order by c;
+select avg(c) from xc_groupby_g group by c;
         avg         
 --------------------
- 3.2000000000000000
  5.2000000000000000
+ 3.2000000000000000
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(c) from xc_groupby_g group by c order by c;
-                                              QUERY PLAN                                              
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- GroupAggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.avg((avg(xc_groupby_g.c))), xc_groupby_g.c
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: (avg(xc_groupby_g.c)), xc_groupby_g.c
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.c
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: (avg(xc_groupby_g.c)), xc_groupby_g.c
-               Remote query: SELECT avg(c), c FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(c) from xc_groupby_g group by c;
+                    QUERY PLAN                     
+---------------------------------------------------
+ HashAggregate
+   Output: pg_catalog.avg((avg(c))), c
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: avg(c), c
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: avg(c), c
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+                     Output: a, b, c
 (8 rows)
 
 drop table xc_groupby_def;
@@ -478,24 +671,27 @@ create table xc_groupby_tab1 (val int, val2 int) distribute by replication;
 create table xc_groupby_tab2 (val int, val2 int) distribute by replication;
 insert into xc_groupby_tab1 values (1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (2, 2), (6, 2), (4, 3), (1, 3), (6, 3);
 insert into xc_groupby_tab2 values (1, 1), (4, 1), (8, 1), (2, 4), (9, 4), (3, 4), (4, 2), (5, 2), (3, 2);
-select count(*), sum(val), avg(val), sum(val)::float8/count(*), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
+select count(*), sum(val), avg(val), sum(val)::float8/count(*), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
  count | sum |        avg         |     ?column?     | val2 
 -------+-----+--------------------+------------------+------
      3 |   6 | 2.0000000000000000 |                2 |    1
-     2 |   8 | 4.0000000000000000 |                4 |    2
      3 |  11 | 3.6666666666666667 | 3.66666666666667 |    3
+     2 |   8 | 4.0000000000000000 |                4 |    2
 (3 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*), sum(val), avg(val), sum(val)::float8/count(*), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
-                                                                                                QUERY PLAN                                                                                                
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (count(*)), (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), (avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), (((sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val))::double precision / (count(*))::double precision)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT count(*), sum(val), pg_catalog.int8_avg(avg(val)), ((sum(val))::double precision / (count(*))::double precision), val2 FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 5 ORDER BY 5
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*), sum(val), avg(val), sum(val)::float8/count(*), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
+                                                    QUERY PLAN                                                     
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: count(*), sum(val), avg(val), ((sum(val))::double precision / (count(*))::double precision), val2
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: count(*), sum(val), avg(val), ((sum(val))::double precision / (count(*))::double precision), val2
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+               Output: val, val2
+(6 rows)
 
 -- joins and group by
-select count(*), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val), avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val)::float8/count(*), xc_groupby_tab1.val2 c1, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 c2 from xc_groupby_tab1 full outer join xc_groupby_tab2 on xc_groupby_tab1.val2 = xc_groupby_tab2.val2 group by xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 order by c1, c2;
+select * from (select count(*), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val), avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val)::float8/count(*), xc_groupby_tab1.val2 c1, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 c2 from xc_groupby_tab1 full outer join xc_groupby_tab2 on xc_groupby_tab1.val2 = xc_groupby_tab2.val2 group by xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2) q order by q.c1, q.c2;
  count | sum |         avg         |     ?column?     | c1 | c2 
 -------+-----+---------------------+------------------+----+----
      9 |  78 |  8.6666666666666667 | 8.66666666666667 |  1 |  1
@@ -504,53 +700,78 @@ select count(*), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val), avg(xc_groupby_
      3 |     |                     |                  |    |  4
 (4 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val), avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val)::float8/count(*), xc_groupby_tab1.val2 c1, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 c2 from xc_groupby_tab1 full outer join xc_groupby_tab2 on xc_groupby_tab1.val2 = xc_groupby_tab2.val2 group by xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 order by c1, c2;
-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (count(*)), (sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val))), (avg((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val))), (((sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)))::double precision / (count(*))::double precision)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT count(*), sum((l.a_2 * r.a_2)), pg_catalog.int8_avg(avg((l.a_2 * r.a_2))), ((sum((l.a_2 * r.a_2)))::double precision / (count(*))::double precision), l.a_1, r.a_1 FROM ((SELECT xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true) l(a_1, a_2) FULL JOIN (SELECT xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab2 WHERE true) r(a_1, a_2) ON ((l.a_1 = r.a_1))) WHERE true GROUP BY 5, 6 ORDER BY 5, 6
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select * from (select count(*), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val), avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val)::float8/count(*), xc_groupby_tab1.val2 c1, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 c2 from xc_groupby_tab1 full outer join xc_groupby_tab2 on xc_groupby_tab1.val2 = xc_groupby_tab2.val2 group by xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2) q order by q.c1, q.c2;
+                                                                                                                                   QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                    
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: q.count, q.sum, q.avg, q."?column?", q.c1, q.c2
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: count(*), sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)), avg((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)), ((sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)))::double precision / (count(*))::double precision), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+               ->  Merge Full Join
+                     Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                     Merge Cond: (xc_groupby_tab1.val2 = xc_groupby_tab2.val2)
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab2
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+(20 rows)
 
 -- aggregates over aggregates
-select sum(y) sum from (select sum(val) y, val2%2 x from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2) q1 group by x order by sum;
+select * from (select sum(y) sum from (select sum(val) y, val2%2 x from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2) q1 group by x) q order by q.sum;
  sum 
 -----
    8
   17
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(y) sum from (select sum(val) y, val2%2 x from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2) q1 group by x order by sum;
-                                                  QUERY PLAN                                                   
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Output: (sum((sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)))), ((xc_groupby_tab1.val2 % 2))
-   Sort Key: (sum((sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val))))
-   ->  HashAggregate
-         Output: sum((sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val))), ((xc_groupby_tab1.val2 % 2))
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), ((xc_groupby_tab1.val2 % 2)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-               Remote query: SELECT sum(val), (val2 % 2), val2 FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 3
-(8 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select * from (select sum(y) sum from (select sum(val) y, val2%2 x from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2) q1 group by x) q order by q.sum;
+                                                  QUERY PLAN                                                  
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: q.sum
+   ->  Sort
+         Output: q.sum
+         Sort Key: q.sum
+         ->  Subquery Scan on q
+               Output: q.sum
+               ->  HashAggregate
+                     Output: sum((sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val))), ((xc_groupby_tab1.val2 % 2))
+                     ->  HashAggregate
+                           Output: sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val), (xc_groupby_tab1.val2 % 2), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+(13 rows)
 
 -- group by without aggregate
-select val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
+select val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
  val2 
 ------
     1
-    2
     3
+    2
 (3 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
-                                       QUERY PLAN                                       
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val2 FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
+                   QUERY PLAN                   
+------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val2
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: val2
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+               Output: val, val2
+(6 rows)
 
-select val + val2 sum from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val + val2 order by sum;
+select * from (select val + val2 sum from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val + val2) q order by q.sum;
  sum 
 -----
    2
@@ -561,15 +782,21 @@ select val + val2 sum from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val + val2 order by sum;
    9
 (6 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select val + val2 sum from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val + val2 order by sum;
-                                           QUERY PLAN                                           
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
-   Remote query: SELECT (val + val2) FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select * from (select val + val2 sum from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val + val2) q order by q.sum;
+                                QUERY PLAN                                
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: q.sum
+   ->  Sort
+         Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
+         Sort Key: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                     Output: (xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2)
+(9 rows)
 
-select val + val2, val, val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val, val2 order by val, val2;
+select * from (select val + val2, val, val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val, val2) q order by q.val, q.val2;
  ?column? | val | val2 
 ----------+-----+------
         2 |   1 |    1
@@ -582,15 +809,21 @@ select val + val2, val, val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val, val2 order by va
         9 |   6 |    3
 (8 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select val + val2, val, val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val, val2 order by val, val2;
-                                                   QUERY PLAN                                                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2)), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT (val + val2), val, val2 FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 2, 3 ORDER BY 2, 3
-(3 rows)
-
-select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 order by val, val2;
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select * from (select val + val2, val, val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val, val2) q order by q.val, q.val2;
+                                                  QUERY PLAN                                                   
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: q."?column?", q.val, q.val2
+   ->  Sort
+         Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2)), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+         Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: (xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                     Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+(9 rows)
+
+select * from (select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2) q order by q.val, q.val2;
  ?column? | val | val2 
 ----------+-----+------
         2 |   1 |    1
@@ -601,15 +834,32 @@ select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_group
         6 |   4 |    2
 (6 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 order by val, val2;
-                                                                                                                                                QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                                 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2)), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT (l.a_1 + r.a_1), l.a_1, r.a_1 FROM ((SELECT xc_groupby_tab1.val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true) l(a_1) JOIN (SELECT xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab2 WHERE true) r(a_1, a_2) ON (true)) WHERE (l.a_1 = r.a_2) GROUP BY 2, 3 ORDER BY 2, 3
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select * from (select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2) q order by q.val, q.val2;
+                                               QUERY PLAN                                                
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: q."?column?", q.val, q.val2
+   ->  Group
+         Output: (xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+               ->  Merge Join
+                     Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+                     Merge Cond: (xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val)
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab2
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+(20 rows)
 
-select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 sum from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 order by sum;
+select * from (select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 sum from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2) q order by q.sum;
  sum 
 -----
    2
@@ -618,47 +868,70 @@ select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 sum from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_g
    7
 (4 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 sum from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 order by sum;
-                                                                                                                                      QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                       
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2))
-   Remote query: SELECT (l.a_1 + r.a_1) FROM ((SELECT xc_groupby_tab1.val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true) l(a_1) JOIN (SELECT xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab2 WHERE true) r(a_1, a_2) ON (true)) WHERE (l.a_1 = r.a_2) GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select * from (select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 sum from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2) q order by q.sum;
+                                    QUERY PLAN                                     
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: q.sum
+   ->  Group
+         Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2))
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2))
+               Sort Key: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2))
+               ->  Merge Join
+                     Output: (xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2)
+                     Merge Cond: (xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val)
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab2
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+(20 rows)
 
 -- group by with aggregates in expression
-select count(*) + sum(val) + avg(val), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by 1;
+select count(*) + sum(val) + avg(val), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
       ?column?       | val2 
 ---------------------+------
  11.0000000000000000 |    1
- 14.0000000000000000 |    2
  17.6666666666666667 |    3
+ 14.0000000000000000 |    2
 (3 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*) + sum(val) + avg(val), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by 1;
-                                                                         QUERY PLAN                                                                         
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_SORT_QUERY__"
-   Output: ((((count(*) + sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)))::numeric + avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val))), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT (((count(*) + sum(val)))::numeric + pg_catalog.int8_avg(avg(val))), val2 FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 1
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*) + sum(val) + avg(val), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
+                             QUERY PLAN                              
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: (((count(*) + sum(val)))::numeric + avg(val)), val2
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: (((count(*) + sum(val)))::numeric + avg(val)), val2
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+               Output: val, val2
+(6 rows)
 
 -- group by with expressions in group by clause
-select sum(val), avg(val), 2 * val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by 2 * val2 order by 2 * val2;
+select sum(val), avg(val), 2 * val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by 2 * val2;
  sum |        avg         | ?column? 
 -----+--------------------+----------
-   6 | 2.0000000000000000 |        2
    8 | 4.0000000000000000 |        4
   11 | 3.6666666666666667 |        6
+   6 | 2.0000000000000000 |        2
 (3 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(val), avg(val), 2 * val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by 2 * val2 order by 2 * val2;
-                                                              QUERY PLAN                                                               
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), (avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), ((2 * xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
-   Remote query: SELECT sum(val), pg_catalog.int8_avg(avg(val)), (2 * val2) FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 3 ORDER BY 3
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(val), avg(val), 2 * val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by 2 * val2;
+                    QUERY PLAN                    
+--------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: sum(val), avg(val), (2 * val2)
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: sum(val), avg(val), ((2 * val2))
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+               Output: (2 * val2), val
+(6 rows)
 
 drop table xc_groupby_tab1;
 drop table xc_groupby_tab2;
@@ -677,24 +950,178 @@ insert into xc_groupby_def VALUES (7, NULL);
 insert into xc_groupby_def VALUES (8, 'Two');
 insert into xc_groupby_def VALUES (9, 'Three');
 insert into xc_groupby_def VALUES (10, 'Three');
-select avg(a), sum(a), count(*), b from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
-        avg         | sum | count |   b   
---------------------+-----+-------+-------
-                    |     |     1 | One
- 6.2000000000000000 |  31 |     5 | Three
- 4.5000000000000000 |  18 |     4 | Two
- 4.0000000000000000 |   8 |     3 | 
+select a,count(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a order by a;
+ a  | count 
+----+-------
+  1 |     1
+  2 |     2
+  3 |     1
+  4 |     1
+  5 |     1
+  6 |     1
+  7 |     1
+  8 |     1
+  9 |     1
+ 10 |     1
+    |     0
+(11 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select a,count(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a order by a;
+                     QUERY PLAN                      
+-----------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: a, count(a)
+   ->  Sort
+         Output: a, (count(a))
+         Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.a
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: a, count(a)
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: a, b
+(9 rows)
+
+select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a; 
+          avg           
+------------------------
+                       
+     8.0000000000000000
+     4.0000000000000000
+ 1.00000000000000000000
+     5.0000000000000000
+     3.0000000000000000
+    10.0000000000000000
+     9.0000000000000000
+     6.0000000000000000
+     2.0000000000000000
+     7.0000000000000000
+(11 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a; 
+                  QUERY PLAN                   
+-----------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: avg(a), a
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: avg(a), a
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+               Output: a, b
+(6 rows)
+
+select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a;
+          avg           
+------------------------
+                       
+     8.0000000000000000
+     4.0000000000000000
+ 1.00000000000000000000
+     5.0000000000000000
+     3.0000000000000000
+    10.0000000000000000
+     9.0000000000000000
+     6.0000000000000000
+     2.0000000000000000
+     7.0000000000000000
+(11 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a;
+                  QUERY PLAN                   
+-----------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: avg(a), a
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: avg(a), a
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+               Output: a, b
+(6 rows)
+
+select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+        avg         
+--------------------
+ 4.0000000000000000
+ 4.5000000000000000
+ 6.2000000000000000
+                   
 (4 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a), sum(a), count(*), b from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
-                                                            QUERY PLAN                                                             
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (avg(xc_groupby_def.a)), (sum(xc_groupby_def.a)), (count(*)), xc_groupby_def.b
-   Remote query: SELECT pg_catalog.int8_avg(avg(a)), sum(a), count(*), b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_def WHERE true GROUP BY 4 ORDER BY 4
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+                  QUERY PLAN                   
+-----------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: avg(a), b
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: avg(a), b
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+               Output: a, b
+(6 rows)
+
+select sum(a) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+ sum 
+-----
+   8
+  18
+  31
+    
+(4 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(a) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+                  QUERY PLAN                   
+-----------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: sum(a), b
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: sum(a), b
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+               Output: a, b
+(6 rows)
+
+select count(*) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+ count 
+-------
+     3
+     4
+     5
+     1
+(4 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+                  QUERY PLAN                   
+-----------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: count(*), b
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: count(*), b
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+               Output: a, b
+(6 rows)
+
+select count(*) from xc_groupby_def where a is not null group by a;
+ count 
+-------
+     1
+     1
+     1
+     1
+     1
+     1
+     1
+     1
+     2
+     1
+(10 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*) from xc_groupby_def where a is not null group by a;
+                      QUERY PLAN                      
+------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: count(*), a
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: count(*), a
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+               Output: a, b
+               Filter: (xc_groupby_def.a IS NOT NULL)
+(7 rows)
 
-select b from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
+select * from (select b from xc_groupby_def group by b) q order by q.b;
    b   
 -------
  One
@@ -703,15 +1130,21 @@ select b from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
  
 (4 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select b from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
-                                     QUERY PLAN                                     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: xc_groupby_def.b
-   Remote query: SELECT b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_def WHERE true GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select * from (select b from xc_groupby_def group by b) q order by q.b;
+                           QUERY PLAN                           
+----------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: q.b
+   ->  Sort
+         Output: xc_groupby_def.b
+         Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: xc_groupby_def.b
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: xc_groupby_def.a, xc_groupby_def.b
+(9 rows)
 
-select b,count(b) from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
+select * from (select b,count(b) from xc_groupby_def group by b) q order by q.b;
    b   | count 
 -------+-------
  One   |     1
@@ -720,13 +1153,19 @@ select b,count(b) from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
        |     0
 (4 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select b,count(b) from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
-                                          QUERY PLAN                                          
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: xc_groupby_def.b, (count(xc_groupby_def.b))
-   Remote query: SELECT b, count(b) FROM ONLY xc_groupby_def WHERE true GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select * from (select b,count(b) from xc_groupby_def group by b) q order by q.b;
+                           QUERY PLAN                            
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: q.b, q.count
+   ->  Sort
+         Output: xc_groupby_def.b, (count(xc_groupby_def.b))
+         Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
+         ->  HashAggregate
+               Output: xc_groupby_def.b, count(xc_groupby_def.b)
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: xc_groupby_def.a, xc_groupby_def.b
+(9 rows)
 
 select count(*) from xc_groupby_def where b is null group by b;
  count 
@@ -735,106 +1174,128 @@ select count(*) from xc_groupby_def where b is null group by b;
 (1 row)
 
 explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*) from xc_groupby_def where b is null group by b;
-                                        QUERY PLAN                                        
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (count(*)), xc_groupby_def.b
-   Remote query: SELECT count(*), b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_def WHERE (b IS NULL) GROUP BY 2
-(3 rows)
+                    QUERY PLAN                    
+--------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: count(*), b
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: count(*), b
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+               Output: a, b
+               Filter: (xc_groupby_def.b IS NULL)
+(7 rows)
 
 create table xc_groupby_g(a int, b float, c numeric) distribute by replication;
 insert into xc_groupby_g values(1,2.1,3.2);
 insert into xc_groupby_g values(1,2.1,3.2);
 insert into xc_groupby_g values(2,2.3,5.2);
-select sum(a) from xc_groupby_g group by a order by a;
+select sum(a) from xc_groupby_g group by a;
  sum 
 -----
    2
    2
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(a) from xc_groupby_g group by a order by a;
-                                        QUERY PLAN                                        
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (sum(xc_groupby_g.a)), xc_groupby_g.a
-   Remote query: SELECT sum(a), a FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(a) from xc_groupby_g group by a;
+                 QUERY PLAN                  
+---------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: sum(a), a
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: sum(a), a
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+               Output: a, b, c
+(6 rows)
 
-select sum(b) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
+select sum(b) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
  sum 
 -----
  4.2
  2.3
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(b) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
-                                        QUERY PLAN                                        
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (sum(xc_groupby_g.b)), xc_groupby_g.b
-   Remote query: SELECT sum(b), b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(b) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
+                 QUERY PLAN                  
+---------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: sum(b), b
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: sum(b), b
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+               Output: a, b, c
+(6 rows)
 
-select sum(c) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
+select sum(c) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
  sum 
 -----
  6.4
  5.2
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(c) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
-                                        QUERY PLAN                                        
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (sum(xc_groupby_g.c)), xc_groupby_g.b
-   Remote query: SELECT sum(c), b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(c) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
+                 QUERY PLAN                  
+---------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: sum(c), b
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: sum(c), b
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+               Output: a, b, c
+(6 rows)
 
-select avg(a) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
+select avg(a) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
           avg           
 ------------------------
  1.00000000000000000000
      2.0000000000000000
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
-                                                  QUERY PLAN                                                   
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (avg(xc_groupby_g.a)), xc_groupby_g.b
-   Remote query: SELECT pg_catalog.int8_avg(avg(a)), b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
+                 QUERY PLAN                  
+---------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: avg(a), b
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: avg(a), b
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+               Output: a, b, c
+(6 rows)
 
-select avg(b) from xc_groupby_g group by c order by c;
+select avg(b) from xc_groupby_g group by c;
  avg 
 -----
- 2.1
  2.3
+ 2.1
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(b) from xc_groupby_g group by c order by c;
-                                                   QUERY PLAN                                                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (avg(xc_groupby_g.b)), xc_groupby_g.c
-   Remote query: SELECT pg_catalog.float8_avg(avg(b)), c FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(b) from xc_groupby_g group by c;
+                 QUERY PLAN                  
+---------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: avg(b), c
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: avg(b), c
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+               Output: a, b, c
+(6 rows)
 
-select avg(c) from xc_groupby_g group by c order by c;
+select avg(c) from xc_groupby_g group by c;
         avg         
 --------------------
- 3.2000000000000000
  5.2000000000000000
+ 3.2000000000000000
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(c) from xc_groupby_g group by c order by c;
-                                                    QUERY PLAN                                                    
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (avg(xc_groupby_g.c)), xc_groupby_g.c
-   Remote query: SELECT pg_catalog.numeric_avg(avg(c)), c FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(c) from xc_groupby_g group by c;
+                 QUERY PLAN                  
+---------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: avg(c), c
+   ->  HashAggregate
+         Output: avg(c), c
+         ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+               Output: a, b, c
+(6 rows)
 
 drop table xc_groupby_def;
 drop table xc_groupby_g;
@@ -855,17 +1316,20 @@ select count(*), sum(val), avg(val), sum(val)::float8/count(*), val2 from xc_gro
 (3 rows)
 
 explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*), sum(val), avg(val), sum(val)::float8/count(*), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
-                                                                                                                       QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                        
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                                                                       QUERY PLAN                                                                                        
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  GroupAggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.count(*), pg_catalog.sum((sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val))), pg_catalog.avg((avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val))), ((pg_catalog.sum((sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val))))::double precision / (pg_catalog.count(*))::double precision), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: (count(*)), (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), (avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: (count(*)), (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), (avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-               Remote query: SELECT count(*), sum(val), avg(val), val2 FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 4 ORDER BY 4
-(8 rows)
+   Output: pg_catalog.count(*), pg_catalog.sum((sum(val))), pg_catalog.avg((avg(val))), ((pg_catalog.sum((sum(val))))::double precision / (pg_catalog.count(*))::double precision), val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: count(*), sum(val), avg(val), val2
+         ->  GroupAggregate
+               Output: count(*), sum(val), avg(val), val2
+               ->  Sort
+                     Output: val2, val
+                     Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                           Output: val2, val
+(11 rows)
 
 -- joins and group by
 select count(*), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val), avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val)::float8/count(*), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 full outer join xc_groupby_tab2 on xc_groupby_tab1.val2 = xc_groupby_tab2.val2 group by xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
@@ -878,25 +1342,39 @@ select count(*), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val), avg(xc_groupby_
 (4 rows)
 
 explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val), avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val)::float8/count(*), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 full outer join xc_groupby_tab2 on xc_groupby_tab1.val2 = xc_groupby_tab2.val2 group by xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
-                                                                                                                                QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                                                                                                                                                      QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                                                       
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  GroupAggregate
-   Output: count(*), sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)), avg((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)), ((sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)))::double precision / (count(*))::double precision), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
-         ->  Hash Full Join
-               Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val
-               Hash Cond: (xc_groupby_tab1.val2 = xc_groupby_tab2.val2)
-               ->  Data Node Scan on xc_groupby_tab1 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-                     Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val
-                     Remote query: SELECT val2, val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true
-               ->  Hash
-                     Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
-                     ->  Data Node Scan on xc_groupby_tab2 "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
-                           Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
-                           Remote query: SELECT val2, val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab2 WHERE true
-(16 rows)
+   Output: pg_catalog.count(*), pg_catalog.sum((sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)))), pg_catalog.avg((avg((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)))), ((pg_catalog.sum((sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)))))::double precision / (pg_catalog.count(*))::double precision), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: count(*), sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)), avg((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+         ->  GroupAggregate
+               Output: count(*), sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)), avg((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+               ->  Sort
+                     Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                     Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+                     ->  Merge Full Join
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                           Merge Cond: (xc_groupby_tab1.val2 = xc_groupby_tab2.val2)
+                           ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                                 Distribute results by H: val2
+                                 ->  Sort
+                                       Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                                       Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+                                       ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                                             Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                           ->  Materialize
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                                 ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                                       Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                                       Distribute results by H: val2
+                                       ->  Sort
+                                             Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                                             Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+                                             ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab2
+                                                   Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+(30 rows)
 
 -- aggregates over aggregates
 select sum(y) from (select sum(val) y, val2%2 x from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2) q1 group by x;
@@ -907,8 +1385,8 @@ select sum(y) from (select sum(val) y, val2%2 x from xc_groupby_tab1 group by va
 (2 rows)
 
 explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(y) from (select sum(val) y, val2%2 x from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2) q1 group by x;
-                                                                 QUERY PLAN                                                                 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                                        QUERY PLAN                                                        
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  GroupAggregate
    Output: sum(q1.y), q1.x
    ->  Sort
@@ -917,17 +1395,20 @@ explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(y) from (select sum(
          ->  Subquery Scan on q1
                Output: q1.x, q1.y
                ->  GroupAggregate
-                     Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val))), ((xc_groupby_tab1.val2 % 2)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-                     ->  Sort
-                           Output: (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), ((xc_groupby_tab1.val2 % 2)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-                           ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-                                 Output: (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), ((xc_groupby_tab1.val2 % 2)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-                                 Remote query: SELECT sum(val), (val2 % 2), val2 FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 3 ORDER BY 3
-(15 rows)
+                     Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val))), (xc_groupby_tab1.val2 % 2), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+                     ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+                           Output: sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+                           ->  GroupAggregate
+                                 Output: sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+                                 ->  Sort
+                                       Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                                       Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+                                       ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                                             Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val
+(18 rows)
 
 -- group by without aggregate
-select val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
+select val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
  val2 
 ------
     1
@@ -935,18 +1416,19 @@ select val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
     3
 (3 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
-                                             QUERY PLAN                                             
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
+                      QUERY PLAN                      
+------------------------------------------------------
  Group
-   Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-               Remote query: SELECT val2 FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1
-(8 rows)
+   Output: val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: val2
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: val2
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                     Output: val2
+(9 rows)
 
 select val + val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val + val2;
  ?column? 
@@ -960,17 +1442,18 @@ select val + val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val + val2;
 (6 rows)
 
 explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select val + val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val + val2;
-                                                 QUERY PLAN                                                 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                               QUERY PLAN                               
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Group
-   Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
-         Sort Key: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
-               Remote query: SELECT (val + val2) FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1
-(8 rows)
+   Output: ((val + val2))
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: (val + val2)
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: ((val + val2))
+               Sort Key: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                     Output: (val + val2)
+(9 rows)
 
 select val + val2, val, val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val, val2;
  ?column? | val | val2 
@@ -986,15 +1469,18 @@ select val + val2, val, val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val, val2;
 (8 rows)
 
 explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select val + val2, val, val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val, val2;
-                                                      QUERY PLAN                                                       
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2)), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-   Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-         Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2)), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT (val + val2), val, val2 FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 2, 3 ORDER BY 2, 3
-(6 rows)
+                            QUERY PLAN                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: (val + val2), val, val2
+   ->  Group
+         Output: (val + val2), val, val2
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: val, val2
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                     Output: val, val2
+(9 rows)
 
 select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
  ?column? | val | val2 
@@ -1008,15 +1494,29 @@ select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_group
 (6 rows)
 
 explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
-                                                                                                                                                   QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2)), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
-   Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-         Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2)), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
-         Remote query: SELECT (l.a_1 + r.a_1), l.a_1, r.a_1 FROM ((SELECT xc_groupby_tab1.val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true) l(a_1) JOIN (SELECT xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab2 WHERE true) r(a_1, a_2) ON (true)) WHERE (l.a_1 = r.a_2) GROUP BY 2, 3 ORDER BY 2, 3
-(6 rows)
+                                               QUERY PLAN                                                
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: (xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+   ->  Group
+         Output: (xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+               ->  Merge Join
+                     Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+                     Merge Cond: (xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val)
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab2
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+(20 rows)
 
 select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
  ?column? 
@@ -1028,20 +1528,32 @@ select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_group
 (4 rows)
 
 explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
-                                                                                                                                            QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                             
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                    QUERY PLAN                                     
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Group
    Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2))
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2))
-         Sort Key: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2))
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: (xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2)
+         ->  Sort
                Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2))
-               Remote query: SELECT (l.a_1 + r.a_1) FROM ((SELECT xc_groupby_tab1.val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true) l(a_1) JOIN (SELECT xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab2 WHERE true) r(a_1, a_2) ON (true)) WHERE (l.a_1 = r.a_2) GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1
-(8 rows)
+               Sort Key: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2))
+               ->  Merge Join
+                     Output: (xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2)
+                     Merge Cond: (xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val)
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab2
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+(20 rows)
 
 -- group by with aggregates in expression
-select count(*) + sum(val) + avg(val), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
+select count(*) + sum(val) + avg(val), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
       ?column?       | val2 
 ---------------------+------
  11.0000000000000000 |    1
@@ -1049,21 +1561,24 @@ select count(*) + sum(val) + avg(val), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 o
  17.6666666666666667 |    3
 (3 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*) + sum(val) + avg(val), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
-                                                                          QUERY PLAN                                                                          
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*) + sum(val) + avg(val), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
+                                                  QUERY PLAN                                                  
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  GroupAggregate
-   Output: (((pg_catalog.count(*) + pg_catalog.sum((sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)))))::numeric + pg_catalog.avg((avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val)))), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: (count(*)), (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), (avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: (count(*)), (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), (avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-               Remote query: SELECT count(*), sum(val), avg(val), val2 FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 4 ORDER BY 4
-(8 rows)
+   Output: (((pg_catalog.count(*) + pg_catalog.sum((sum(val)))))::numeric + pg_catalog.avg((avg(val)))), val2
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: count(*), sum(val), avg(val), val2
+         ->  GroupAggregate
+               Output: count(*), sum(val), avg(val), val2
+               ->  Sort
+                     Output: val2, val
+                     Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                           Output: val2, val
+(11 rows)
 
 -- group by with expressions in group by clause
-select sum(val), avg(val), 2 * val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by 2 * val2 order by 2 * val2;
+select sum(val), avg(val), 2 * val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by 2 * val2;
  sum |        avg         | ?column? 
 -----+--------------------+----------
    6 | 2.0000000000000000 |        2
@@ -1071,18 +1586,21 @@ select sum(val), avg(val), 2 * val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by 2 * val2 order
   11 | 3.6666666666666667 |        6
 (3 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(val), avg(val), 2 * val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by 2 * val2 order by 2 * val2;
-                                                           QUERY PLAN                                                           
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(val), avg(val), 2 * val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by 2 * val2;
+                                   QUERY PLAN                                   
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  GroupAggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val))), pg_catalog.avg((avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val))), ((2 * xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), (avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), ((2 * xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
-         Sort Key: ((2 * xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), (avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), ((2 * xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
-               Remote query: SELECT sum(val), avg(val), (2 * val2) FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 3 ORDER BY 3
-(8 rows)
+   Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(val))), pg_catalog.avg((avg(val))), ((2 * val2))
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: sum(val), avg(val), (2 * val2)
+         ->  GroupAggregate
+               Output: sum(val), avg(val), ((2 * val2))
+               ->  Sort
+                     Output: ((2 * val2)), val
+                     Sort Key: ((2 * xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                           Output: (2 * val2), val
+(11 rows)
 
 drop table xc_groupby_tab1;
 drop table xc_groupby_tab2;
@@ -1101,29 +1619,188 @@ insert into xc_groupby_def VALUES (7, NULL);
 insert into xc_groupby_def VALUES (8, 'Two');
 insert into xc_groupby_def VALUES (9, 'Three');
 insert into xc_groupby_def VALUES (10, 'Three');
-select avg(a), sum(a), count(*), b from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
-        avg         | sum | count |   b   
---------------------+-----+-------+-------
-                    |     |     1 | One
- 6.2000000000000000 |  31 |     5 | Three
- 4.5000000000000000 |  18 |     4 | Two
- 4.0000000000000000 |   8 |     3 | 
+select a,count(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a order by a;
+ a  | count 
+----+-------
+  1 |     1
+  2 |     2
+  3 |     1
+  4 |     1
+  5 |     1
+  6 |     1
+  7 |     1
+  8 |     1
+  9 |     1
+ 10 |     1
+    |     0
+(11 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select a,count(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a order by a;
+                     QUERY PLAN                      
+-----------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: a, count(a)
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: a, count(a)
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: a
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.a
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: a
+(9 rows)
+
+select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a; 
+          avg           
+------------------------
+ 1.00000000000000000000
+     2.0000000000000000
+     3.0000000000000000
+     4.0000000000000000
+     5.0000000000000000
+     6.0000000000000000
+     7.0000000000000000
+     8.0000000000000000
+     9.0000000000000000
+    10.0000000000000000
+                       
+(11 rows)
+
+select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a;
+          avg           
+------------------------
+ 1.00000000000000000000
+     2.0000000000000000
+     3.0000000000000000
+     4.0000000000000000
+     5.0000000000000000
+     6.0000000000000000
+     7.0000000000000000
+     8.0000000000000000
+     9.0000000000000000
+    10.0000000000000000
+                       
+(11 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a;
+                     QUERY PLAN                      
+-----------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: avg(a), a
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: avg(a), a
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: a
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.a
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: a
+(9 rows)
+
+select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+        avg         
+--------------------
+                   
+ 6.2000000000000000
+ 4.5000000000000000
+ 4.0000000000000000
 (4 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a), sum(a), count(*), b from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
-                                                            QUERY PLAN                                                             
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+                        QUERY PLAN                         
+-----------------------------------------------------------
  GroupAggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.avg((avg(xc_groupby_def.a))), pg_catalog.sum((sum(xc_groupby_def.a))), pg_catalog.count(*), xc_groupby_def.b
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: (avg(xc_groupby_def.a)), (sum(xc_groupby_def.a)), (count(*)), xc_groupby_def.b
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: (avg(xc_groupby_def.a)), (sum(xc_groupby_def.a)), (count(*)), xc_groupby_def.b
-               Remote query: SELECT avg(a), sum(a), count(*), b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_def WHERE true GROUP BY 4 ORDER BY 4
-(8 rows)
+   Output: pg_catalog.avg((avg(a))), b
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: avg(a), b
+         ->  GroupAggregate
+               Output: avg(a), b
+               ->  Sort
+                     Output: b, a
+                     Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                           Output: b, a
+(11 rows)
+
+select sum(a) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+ sum 
+-----
+    
+  31
+  18
+   8
+(4 rows)
 
-select b from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(a) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+                        QUERY PLAN                         
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+ GroupAggregate
+   Output: pg_catalog.sum((sum(a))), b
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: sum(a), b
+         ->  GroupAggregate
+               Output: sum(a), b
+               ->  Sort
+                     Output: b, a
+                     Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                           Output: b, a
+(11 rows)
+
+select count(*) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+ count 
+-------
+     1
+     5
+     4
+     3
+(4 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+                        QUERY PLAN                         
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+ GroupAggregate
+   Output: pg_catalog.count(*), b
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: count(*), b
+         ->  GroupAggregate
+               Output: count(*), b
+               ->  Sort
+                     Output: b
+                     Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                           Output: b
+(11 rows)
+
+select count(*) from xc_groupby_def where a is not null group by a;
+ count 
+-------
+     1
+     2
+     1
+     1
+     1
+     1
+     1
+     1
+     1
+     1
+(10 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*) from xc_groupby_def where a is not null group by a;
+                         QUERY PLAN                         
+------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: count(*), a
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: count(*), a
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: a
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.a
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: a
+                     Filter: (xc_groupby_def.a IS NOT NULL)
+(10 rows)
+
+select b from xc_groupby_def group by b;
    b   
 -------
  One
@@ -1132,20 +1809,21 @@ select b from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
  
 (4 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select b from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
-                                           QUERY PLAN                                           
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select b from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+                     QUERY PLAN                      
+-----------------------------------------------------
  Group
-   Output: xc_groupby_def.b
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: xc_groupby_def.b
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: xc_groupby_def.b
-               Remote query: SELECT b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_def WHERE true GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1
-(8 rows)
-
-select b,count(b) from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
+   Output: b
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: b
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: b
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: b
+(9 rows)
+
+select b,count(b) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
    b   | count 
 -------+-------
  One   |     1
@@ -1154,18 +1832,21 @@ select b,count(b) from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
        |     0
 (4 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select b,count(b) from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
-                                                QUERY PLAN                                                
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select b,count(b) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+                        QUERY PLAN                         
+-----------------------------------------------------------
  GroupAggregate
-   Output: xc_groupby_def.b, count((count(xc_groupby_def.b)))
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: xc_groupby_def.b, (count(xc_groupby_def.b))
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: xc_groupby_def.b, (count(xc_groupby_def.b))
-               Remote query: SELECT b, count(b) FROM ONLY xc_groupby_def WHERE true GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1
-(8 rows)
+   Output: b, count((count(b)))
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: b, count(b)
+         ->  GroupAggregate
+               Output: b, count(b)
+               ->  Sort
+                     Output: b
+                     Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                           Output: b
+(11 rows)
 
 select count(*) from xc_groupby_def where b is null group by b;
  count 
@@ -1174,139 +1855,161 @@ select count(*) from xc_groupby_def where b is null group by b;
 (1 row)
 
 explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*) from xc_groupby_def where b is null group by b;
-                                                   QUERY PLAN                                                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                          QUERY PLAN                          
+--------------------------------------------------------------
  GroupAggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.count(*), xc_groupby_def.b
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: (count(*)), xc_groupby_def.b
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: (count(*)), xc_groupby_def.b
-               Remote query: SELECT count(*), b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_def WHERE (b IS NULL) GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(8 rows)
+   Output: pg_catalog.count(*), b
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: count(*), b
+         ->  GroupAggregate
+               Output: count(*), b
+               ->  Sort
+                     Output: b
+                     Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                           Output: b
+                           Filter: (xc_groupby_def.b IS NULL)
+(12 rows)
 
 create table xc_groupby_g(a int, b float, c numeric);
 insert into xc_groupby_g values(1,2.1,3.2);
 insert into xc_groupby_g values(1,2.1,3.2);
 insert into xc_groupby_g values(2,2.3,5.2);
-select sum(a) from xc_groupby_g group by a order by a;
+select sum(a) from xc_groupby_g group by a;
  sum 
 -----
    2
    2
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(a) from xc_groupby_g group by a order by a;
-                                           QUERY PLAN                                           
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Sort
-   Output: (sum(xc_groupby_g.a)), xc_groupby_g.a
-   Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.a
-   ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-         Output: (sum(xc_groupby_g.a)), xc_groupby_g.a
-         Remote query: SELECT sum(a), a FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(6 rows)
-
-select sum(b) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(a) from xc_groupby_g group by a;
+                    QUERY PLAN                     
+---------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: sum(a), a
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: sum(a), a
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: a
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.a
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+                     Output: a
+(9 rows)
+
+select sum(b) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
  sum 
 -----
  4.2
  2.3
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(b) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
-                                              QUERY PLAN                                              
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(b) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
+                       QUERY PLAN                        
+---------------------------------------------------------
  GroupAggregate
-   Output: sum((sum(xc_groupby_g.b))), xc_groupby_g.b
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: (sum(xc_groupby_g.b)), xc_groupby_g.b
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.b
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: (sum(xc_groupby_g.b)), xc_groupby_g.b
-               Remote query: SELECT sum(b), b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(8 rows)
-
-select sum(c) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
+   Output: sum((sum(b))), b
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: sum(b), b
+         ->  GroupAggregate
+               Output: sum(b), b
+               ->  Sort
+                     Output: b
+                     Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.b
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+                           Output: b
+(11 rows)
+
+select sum(c) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
  sum 
 -----
  6.4
  5.2
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(c) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
-                                              QUERY PLAN                                              
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(c) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
+                       QUERY PLAN                        
+---------------------------------------------------------
  GroupAggregate
-   Output: sum((sum(xc_groupby_g.c))), xc_groupby_g.b
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: (sum(xc_groupby_g.c)), xc_groupby_g.b
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.b
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: (sum(xc_groupby_g.c)), xc_groupby_g.b
-               Remote query: SELECT sum(c), b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(8 rows)
-
-select avg(a) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
+   Output: sum((sum(c))), b
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: sum(c), b
+         ->  GroupAggregate
+               Output: sum(c), b
+               ->  Sort
+                     Output: b, c
+                     Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.b
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+                           Output: b, c
+(11 rows)
+
+select avg(a) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
           avg           
 ------------------------
  1.00000000000000000000
      2.0000000000000000
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
-                                              QUERY PLAN                                              
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
+                       QUERY PLAN                        
+---------------------------------------------------------
  GroupAggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.avg((avg(xc_groupby_g.a))), xc_groupby_g.b
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: (avg(xc_groupby_g.a)), xc_groupby_g.b
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.b
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: (avg(xc_groupby_g.a)), xc_groupby_g.b
-               Remote query: SELECT avg(a), b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(8 rows)
-
-select avg(b) from xc_groupby_g group by c order by c;
+   Output: pg_catalog.avg((avg(a))), b
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: avg(a), b
+         ->  GroupAggregate
+               Output: avg(a), b
+               ->  Sort
+                     Output: b, a
+                     Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.b
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+                           Output: b, a
+(11 rows)
+
+select avg(b) from xc_groupby_g group by c;
  avg 
 -----
  2.1
  2.3
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(b) from xc_groupby_g group by c order by c;
-                                              QUERY PLAN                                              
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(b) from xc_groupby_g group by c;
+                       QUERY PLAN                        
+---------------------------------------------------------
  GroupAggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.avg((avg(xc_groupby_g.b))), xc_groupby_g.c
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: (avg(xc_groupby_g.b)), xc_groupby_g.c
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.c
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: (avg(xc_groupby_g.b)), xc_groupby_g.c
-               Remote query: SELECT avg(b), c FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(8 rows)
-
-select avg(c) from xc_groupby_g group by c order by c;
+   Output: pg_catalog.avg((avg(b))), c
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: avg(b), c
+         ->  GroupAggregate
+               Output: avg(b), c
+               ->  Sort
+                     Output: c, b
+                     Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.c
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+                           Output: c, b
+(11 rows)
+
+select avg(c) from xc_groupby_g group by c;
         avg         
 --------------------
  3.2000000000000000
  5.2000000000000000
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(c) from xc_groupby_g group by c order by c;
-                                              QUERY PLAN                                              
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(c) from xc_groupby_g group by c;
+                       QUERY PLAN                        
+---------------------------------------------------------
  GroupAggregate
-   Output: pg_catalog.avg((avg(xc_groupby_g.c))), xc_groupby_g.c
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: (avg(xc_groupby_g.c)), xc_groupby_g.c
-         Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.c
-         ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-               Output: (avg(xc_groupby_g.c)), xc_groupby_g.c
-               Remote query: SELECT avg(c), c FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(8 rows)
+   Output: pg_catalog.avg((avg(c))), c
+   ->  Remote Subquery Scan on all
+         Output: avg(c), c
+         ->  GroupAggregate
+               Output: avg(c), c
+               ->  Sort
+                     Output: c
+                     Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.c
+                     ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+                           Output: c
+(11 rows)
 
 drop table xc_groupby_def;
 drop table xc_groupby_g;
@@ -1317,7 +2020,7 @@ create table xc_groupby_tab1 (val int, val2 int) distribute by replication;
 create table xc_groupby_tab2 (val int, val2 int) distribute by replication;
 insert into xc_groupby_tab1 values (1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (2, 2), (6, 2), (4, 3), (1, 3), (6, 3);
 insert into xc_groupby_tab2 values (1, 1), (4, 1), (8, 1), (2, 4), (9, 4), (3, 4), (4, 2), (5, 2), (3, 2);
-select count(*), sum(val), avg(val), sum(val)::float8/count(*), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
+select count(*), sum(val), avg(val), sum(val)::float8/count(*), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
  count | sum |        avg         |     ?column?     | val2 
 -------+-----+--------------------+------------------+------
      3 |   6 | 2.0000000000000000 |                2 |    1
@@ -1325,16 +2028,22 @@ select count(*), sum(val), avg(val), sum(val)::float8/count(*), val2 from xc_gro
      3 |  11 | 3.6666666666666667 | 3.66666666666667 |    3
 (3 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*), sum(val), avg(val), sum(val)::float8/count(*), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
-                                                                                                QUERY PLAN                                                                                                
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (count(*)), (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), (avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), (((sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val))::double precision / (count(*))::double precision)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT count(*), sum(val), pg_catalog.int8_avg(avg(val)), ((sum(val))::double precision / (count(*))::double precision), val2 FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 5 ORDER BY 5
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*), sum(val), avg(val), sum(val)::float8/count(*), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
+                                                    QUERY PLAN                                                     
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: count(*), sum(val), avg(val), ((sum(val))::double precision / (count(*))::double precision), val2
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: count(*), sum(val), avg(val), ((sum(val))::double precision / (count(*))::double precision), val2
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: val2, val
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                     Output: val2, val
+(9 rows)
 
 -- joins and group by
-select count(*), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val), avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val)::float8/count(*), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 full outer join xc_groupby_tab2 on xc_groupby_tab1.val2 = xc_groupby_tab2.val2 group by xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 order by xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
+select count(*), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val), avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val)::float8/count(*), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 full outer join xc_groupby_tab2 on xc_groupby_tab1.val2 = xc_groupby_tab2.val2 group by xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
  count | sum |         avg         |     ?column?     | val2 | val2 
 -------+-----+---------------------+------------------+------+------
      9 |  78 |  8.6666666666666667 | 8.66666666666667 |    1 |    1
@@ -1343,39 +2052,62 @@ select count(*), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val), avg(xc_groupby_
      3 |     |                     |                  |      |    4
 (4 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val), avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val)::float8/count(*), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 full outer join xc_groupby_tab2 on xc_groupby_tab1.val2 = xc_groupby_tab2.val2 group by xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 order by xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (count(*)), (sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val))), (avg((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val))), (((sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)))::double precision / (count(*))::double precision)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT count(*), sum((l.a_2 * r.a_2)), pg_catalog.int8_avg(avg((l.a_2 * r.a_2))), ((sum((l.a_2 * r.a_2)))::double precision / (count(*))::double precision), l.a_1, r.a_1 FROM ((SELECT xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true) l(a_1, a_2) FULL JOIN (SELECT xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab2 WHERE true) r(a_1, a_2) ON ((l.a_1 = r.a_1))) WHERE true GROUP BY 5, 6 ORDER BY 5, 6
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val), avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val), sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val*xc_groupby_tab2.val)::float8/count(*), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 full outer join xc_groupby_tab2 on xc_groupby_tab1.val2 = xc_groupby_tab2.val2 group by xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
+                                                                                                                                   QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                    
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: count(*), sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)), avg((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)), ((sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)))::double precision / (count(*))::double precision), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: count(*), sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)), avg((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)), ((sum((xc_groupby_tab1.val * xc_groupby_tab2.val)))::double precision / (count(*))::double precision), xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+               ->  Merge Full Join
+                     Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                     Merge Cond: (xc_groupby_tab1.val2 = xc_groupby_tab2.val2)
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab2
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+(20 rows)
 
 -- aggregates over aggregates
-select sum(y) from (select sum(val) y, val2%2 x from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2) q1 group by x order by x;
+select sum(y) from (select sum(val) y, val2%2 x from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2) q1 group by x;
  sum 
 -----
    8
   17
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(y) from (select sum(val) y, val2%2 x from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2) q1 group by x order by x;
-                                                           QUERY PLAN                                                           
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- GroupAggregate
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(y) from (select sum(val) y, val2%2 x from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2) q1 group by x;
+                                                  QUERY PLAN                                                  
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
    Output: sum(q1.y), q1.x
-   ->  Sort
-         Output: q1.x, q1.y
-         Sort Key: q1.x
-         ->  Subquery Scan on q1
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: sum(q1.y), q1.x
+         ->  Sort
                Output: q1.x, q1.y
-               ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-                     Output: (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), ((xc_groupby_tab1.val2 % 2)), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-                     Remote query: SELECT sum(val), (val2 % 2), val2 FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 3 ORDER BY 3
-(10 rows)
+               Sort Key: q1.x
+               ->  Subquery Scan on q1
+                     Output: q1.x, q1.y
+                     ->  GroupAggregate
+                           Output: sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val), (xc_groupby_tab1.val2 % 2), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+                           ->  Sort
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                                 Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+                                 ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                                       Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val
+(16 rows)
 
 -- group by without aggregate
-select val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
+select val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
  val2 
 ------
     1
@@ -1383,15 +2115,21 @@ select val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
     3
 (3 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
-                                       QUERY PLAN                                       
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT val2 FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
+                      QUERY PLAN                      
+------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: val2
+   ->  Group
+         Output: val2
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: val2
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                     Output: val2
+(9 rows)
 
-select val + val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val + val2 order by val + val2;
+select val + val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val + val2;
  ?column? 
 ----------
         2
@@ -1402,15 +2140,21 @@ select val + val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val + val2 order by val + val2;
         9
 (6 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select val + val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val + val2 order by val + val2;
-                                           QUERY PLAN                                           
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
-   Remote query: SELECT (val + val2) FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select val + val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val + val2;
+                               QUERY PLAN                               
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: (val + val2)
+   ->  Group
+         Output: ((val + val2))
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: ((val + val2))
+               Sort Key: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                     Output: (val + val2)
+(9 rows)
 
-select val + val2, val, val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val, val2 order by val, val2;
+select val + val2, val, val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val, val2;
  ?column? | val | val2 
 ----------+-----+------
         2 |   1 |    1
@@ -1423,15 +2167,21 @@ select val + val2, val, val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val, val2 order by va
         9 |   6 |    3
 (8 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select val + val2, val, val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val, val2 order by val, val2;
-                                                   QUERY PLAN                                                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab1.val2)), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT (val + val2), val, val2 FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 2, 3 ORDER BY 2, 3
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select val + val2, val, val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val, val2;
+                            QUERY PLAN                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: (val + val2), val, val2
+   ->  Group
+         Output: (val + val2), val, val2
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: val, val2
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                     Output: val, val2
+(9 rows)
 
-select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 order by xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
+select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
  ?column? | val | val2 
 ----------+-----+------
         2 |   1 |    1
@@ -1442,15 +2192,32 @@ select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_group
         6 |   4 |    2
 (6 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 order by xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
-                                                                                                                                                QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                                 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2)), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT (l.a_1 + r.a_1), l.a_1, r.a_1 FROM ((SELECT xc_groupby_tab1.val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true) l(a_1) JOIN (SELECT xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab2 WHERE true) r(a_1, a_2) ON (true)) WHERE (l.a_1 = r.a_2) GROUP BY 2, 3 ORDER BY 2, 3
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
+                                               QUERY PLAN                                                
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: (xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+   ->  Group
+         Output: (xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2), xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+               ->  Merge Join
+                     Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val, xc_groupby_tab2.val2
+                     Merge Cond: (xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val)
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab2
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+(20 rows)
 
-select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 order by xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
+select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
  ?column? 
 ----------
         2
@@ -1459,16 +2226,33 @@ select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_group
         7
 (4 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 order by xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
-                                                                                                                                      QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                                       
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2))
-   Remote query: SELECT (l.a_1 + r.a_1) FROM ((SELECT xc_groupby_tab1.val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true) l(a_1) JOIN (SELECT xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab2 WHERE true) r(a_1, a_2) ON (true)) WHERE (l.a_1 = r.a_2) GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2 from xc_groupby_tab1, xc_groupby_tab2 where xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val group by xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2;
+                                    QUERY PLAN                                     
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: (xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2)
+   ->  Group
+         Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2))
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2))
+               Sort Key: ((xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2))
+               ->  Merge Join
+                     Output: (xc_groupby_tab1.val + xc_groupby_tab2.val2)
+                     Merge Cond: (xc_groupby_tab1.val = xc_groupby_tab2.val)
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab1.val
+                     ->  Sort
+                           Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                           Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab2.val
+                           ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab2
+                                 Output: xc_groupby_tab2.val2, xc_groupby_tab2.val
+(20 rows)
 
 -- group by with aggregates in expression
-select count(*) + sum(val) + avg(val), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
+select count(*) + sum(val) + avg(val), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
       ?column?       | val2 
 ---------------------+------
  11.0000000000000000 |    1
@@ -1476,16 +2260,22 @@ select count(*) + sum(val) + avg(val), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 o
  17.6666666666666667 |    3
 (3 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*) + sum(val) + avg(val), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2 order by val2;
-                                                                         QUERY PLAN                                                                         
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: ((((count(*) + sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)))::numeric + avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val))), xc_groupby_tab1.val2
-   Remote query: SELECT (((count(*) + sum(val)))::numeric + pg_catalog.int8_avg(avg(val))), val2 FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*) + sum(val) + avg(val), val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by val2;
+                             QUERY PLAN                              
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: (((count(*) + sum(val)))::numeric + avg(val)), val2
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: (((count(*) + sum(val)))::numeric + avg(val)), val2
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: val2, val
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_tab1.val2
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                     Output: val2, val
+(9 rows)
 
 -- group by with expressions in group by clause
-select sum(val), avg(val), 2 * val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by 2 * val2 order by 2 * val2;
+select sum(val), avg(val), 2 * val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by 2 * val2;
  sum |        avg         | ?column? 
 -----+--------------------+----------
    6 | 2.0000000000000000 |        2
@@ -1493,13 +2283,19 @@ select sum(val), avg(val), 2 * val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by 2 * val2 order
   11 | 3.6666666666666667 |        6
 (3 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(val), avg(val), 2 * val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by 2 * val2 order by 2 * val2;
-                                                              QUERY PLAN                                                               
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (sum(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), (avg(xc_groupby_tab1.val)), ((2 * xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
-   Remote query: SELECT sum(val), pg_catalog.int8_avg(avg(val)), (2 * val2) FROM ONLY xc_groupby_tab1 WHERE true GROUP BY 3 ORDER BY 3
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(val), avg(val), 2 * val2 from xc_groupby_tab1 group by 2 * val2;
+                      QUERY PLAN                      
+------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: sum(val), avg(val), (2 * val2)
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: sum(val), avg(val), ((2 * val2))
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: ((2 * val2)), val
+               Sort Key: ((2 * xc_groupby_tab1.val2))
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_tab1
+                     Output: (2 * val2), val
+(9 rows)
 
 drop table xc_groupby_tab1;
 drop table xc_groupby_tab2;
@@ -1518,24 +2314,196 @@ insert into xc_groupby_def VALUES (7, NULL);
 insert into xc_groupby_def VALUES (8, 'Two');
 insert into xc_groupby_def VALUES (9, 'Three');
 insert into xc_groupby_def VALUES (10, 'Three');
-select avg(a), sum(a), count(*), b from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
-        avg         | sum | count |   b   
---------------------+-----+-------+-------
-                    |     |     1 | One
- 6.2000000000000000 |  31 |     5 | Three
- 4.5000000000000000 |  18 |     4 | Two
- 4.0000000000000000 |   8 |     3 | 
+select a,count(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a order by a;
+ a  | count 
+----+-------
+  1 |     1
+  2 |     2
+  3 |     1
+  4 |     1
+  5 |     1
+  6 |     1
+  7 |     1
+  8 |     1
+  9 |     1
+ 10 |     1
+    |     0
+(11 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select a,count(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a order by a;
+                     QUERY PLAN                      
+-----------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: a, count(a)
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: a, count(a)
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: a
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.a
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: a
+(9 rows)
+
+select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a; 
+          avg           
+------------------------
+ 1.00000000000000000000
+     2.0000000000000000
+     3.0000000000000000
+     4.0000000000000000
+     5.0000000000000000
+     6.0000000000000000
+     7.0000000000000000
+     8.0000000000000000
+     9.0000000000000000
+    10.0000000000000000
+                       
+(11 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a; 
+                     QUERY PLAN                      
+-----------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: avg(a), a
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: avg(a), a
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: a
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.a
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: a
+(9 rows)
+
+select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a;
+          avg           
+------------------------
+ 1.00000000000000000000
+     2.0000000000000000
+     3.0000000000000000
+     4.0000000000000000
+     5.0000000000000000
+     6.0000000000000000
+     7.0000000000000000
+     8.0000000000000000
+     9.0000000000000000
+    10.0000000000000000
+                       
+(11 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by a;
+                     QUERY PLAN                      
+-----------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: avg(a), a
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: avg(a), a
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: a
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.a
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: a
+(9 rows)
+
+select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+        avg         
+--------------------
+                   
+ 6.2000000000000000
+ 4.5000000000000000
+ 4.0000000000000000
 (4 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a), sum(a), count(*), b from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
-                                                            QUERY PLAN                                                             
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (avg(xc_groupby_def.a)), (sum(xc_groupby_def.a)), (count(*)), xc_groupby_def.b
-   Remote query: SELECT pg_catalog.int8_avg(avg(a)), sum(a), count(*), b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_def WHERE true GROUP BY 4 ORDER BY 4
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+                     QUERY PLAN                      
+-----------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: avg(a), b
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: avg(a), b
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: b, a
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: b, a
+(9 rows)
+
+select sum(a) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+ sum 
+-----
+    
+  31
+  18
+   8
+(4 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(a) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+                     QUERY PLAN                      
+-----------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: sum(a), b
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: sum(a), b
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: b, a
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: b, a
+(9 rows)
+
+select count(*) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+ count 
+-------
+     1
+     5
+     4
+     3
+(4 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+                     QUERY PLAN                      
+-----------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: count(*), b
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: count(*), b
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: b
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: b
+(9 rows)
+
+select count(*) from xc_groupby_def where a is not null group by a;
+ count 
+-------
+     1
+     2
+     1
+     1
+     1
+     1
+     1
+     1
+     1
+     1
+(10 rows)
+
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*) from xc_groupby_def where a is not null group by a;
+                         QUERY PLAN                         
+------------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: count(*), a
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: count(*), a
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: a
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.a
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: a
+                     Filter: (xc_groupby_def.a IS NOT NULL)
+(10 rows)
 
-select b from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
+select b from xc_groupby_def group by b;
    b   
 -------
  One
@@ -1544,15 +2512,21 @@ select b from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
  
 (4 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select b from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
-                                     QUERY PLAN                                     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: xc_groupby_def.b
-   Remote query: SELECT b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_def WHERE true GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1
-(3 rows)
-
-select b,count(b) from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select b from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+                     QUERY PLAN                      
+-----------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: b
+   ->  Group
+         Output: b
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: b
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: b
+(9 rows)
+
+select b,count(b) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
    b   | count 
 -------+-------
  One   |     1
@@ -1561,13 +2535,19 @@ select b,count(b) from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
        |     0
 (4 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select b,count(b) from xc_groupby_def group by b order by b;
-                                          QUERY PLAN                                          
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: xc_groupby_def.b, (count(xc_groupby_def.b))
-   Remote query: SELECT b, count(b) FROM ONLY xc_groupby_def WHERE true GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select b,count(b) from xc_groupby_def group by b;
+                     QUERY PLAN                      
+-----------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: b, count(b)
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: b, count(b)
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: b
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: b
+(9 rows)
 
 select count(*) from xc_groupby_def where b is null group by b;
  count 
@@ -1576,108 +2556,152 @@ select count(*) from xc_groupby_def where b is null group by b;
 (1 row)
 
 explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*) from xc_groupby_def where b is null group by b;
-                                             QUERY PLAN                                              
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (count(*)), xc_groupby_def.b
-   Remote query: SELECT count(*), b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_def WHERE (b IS NULL) GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(3 rows)
+                       QUERY PLAN                       
+--------------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: count(*), b
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: count(*), b
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: b
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_def.b
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_def
+                     Output: b
+                     Filter: (xc_groupby_def.b IS NULL)
+(10 rows)
 
 create table xc_groupby_g(a int, b float, c numeric) distribute by replication;
 insert into xc_groupby_g values(1,2.1,3.2);
 insert into xc_groupby_g values(1,2.1,3.2);
 insert into xc_groupby_g values(2,2.3,5.2);
-select sum(a) from xc_groupby_g group by a order by a;
+select sum(a) from xc_groupby_g group by a;
  sum 
 -----
    2
    2
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(a) from xc_groupby_g group by a order by a;
-                                        QUERY PLAN                                        
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (sum(xc_groupby_g.a)), xc_groupby_g.a
-   Remote query: SELECT sum(a), a FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(3 rows)
-
-select sum(b) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(a) from xc_groupby_g group by a;
+                    QUERY PLAN                     
+---------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: sum(a), a
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: sum(a), a
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: a
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.a
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+                     Output: a
+(9 rows)
+
+select sum(b) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
  sum 
 -----
  4.2
  2.3
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(b) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
-                                        QUERY PLAN                                        
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (sum(xc_groupby_g.b)), xc_groupby_g.b
-   Remote query: SELECT sum(b), b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(3 rows)
-
-select sum(c) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(b) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
+                    QUERY PLAN                     
+---------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: sum(b), b
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: sum(b), b
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: b
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.b
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+                     Output: b
+(9 rows)
+
+select sum(c) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
  sum 
 -----
  6.4
  5.2
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(c) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
-                                        QUERY PLAN                                        
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (sum(xc_groupby_g.c)), xc_groupby_g.b
-   Remote query: SELECT sum(c), b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(3 rows)
-
-select avg(a) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select sum(c) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
+                    QUERY PLAN                     
+---------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: sum(c), b
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: sum(c), b
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: b, c
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.b
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+                     Output: b, c
+(9 rows)
+
+select avg(a) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
           avg           
 ------------------------
  1.00000000000000000000
      2.0000000000000000
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a) from xc_groupby_g group by b order by b;
-                                                  QUERY PLAN                                                   
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (avg(xc_groupby_g.a)), xc_groupby_g.b
-   Remote query: SELECT pg_catalog.int8_avg(avg(a)), b FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(3 rows)
-
-select avg(b) from xc_groupby_g group by c order by c;
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(a) from xc_groupby_g group by b;
+                    QUERY PLAN                     
+---------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: avg(a), b
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: avg(a), b
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: b, a
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.b
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+                     Output: b, a
+(9 rows)
+
+select avg(b) from xc_groupby_g group by c;
  avg 
 -----
  2.1
  2.3
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(b) from xc_groupby_g group by c order by c;
-                                                   QUERY PLAN                                                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (avg(xc_groupby_g.b)), xc_groupby_g.c
-   Remote query: SELECT pg_catalog.float8_avg(avg(b)), c FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(3 rows)
-
-select avg(c) from xc_groupby_g group by c order by c;
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(b) from xc_groupby_g group by c;
+                    QUERY PLAN                     
+---------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: avg(b), c
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: avg(b), c
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: c, b
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.c
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+                     Output: c, b
+(9 rows)
+
+select avg(c) from xc_groupby_g group by c;
         avg         
 --------------------
  3.2000000000000000
  5.2000000000000000
 (2 rows)
 
-explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(c) from xc_groupby_g group by c order by c;
-                                                    QUERY PLAN                                                    
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
-   Output: (avg(xc_groupby_g.c)), xc_groupby_g.c
-   Remote query: SELECT pg_catalog.numeric_avg(avg(c)), c FROM ONLY xc_groupby_g WHERE true GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY 2
-(3 rows)
+explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select avg(c) from xc_groupby_g group by c;
+                    QUERY PLAN                     
+---------------------------------------------------
+ Remote Subquery Scan on all
+   Output: avg(c), c
+   ->  GroupAggregate
+         Output: avg(c), c
+         ->  Sort
+               Output: c
+               Sort Key: xc_groupby_g.c
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.xc_groupby_g
+                     Output: c
+(9 rows)
 
 drop table xc_groupby_def;
 drop table xc_groupby_g;
 reset enable_hashagg;
 reset enable_fast_query_shipping;
+ERROR:  unrecognized configuration parameter "enable_fast_query_shipping"
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xc_having.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xc_having.out
index 4e84a3d141..cd20f33ff1 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/xc_having.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/xc_having.out
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 -- Since we are testing, the plan reduction of GROUP and AGG nodes, we should
 -- disable fast query shipping
 set enable_fast_query_shipping to off;
+ERROR:  unrecognized configuration parameter "enable_fast_query_shipping"
 -- Combination 1: enable_hashagg on and distributed tables
 set enable_hashagg to on;
 -- create required tables and fill them with data
@@ -21,14 +22,18 @@ select count(*), sum(val), avg(val), sum(val)::float8/count(*), val2 from xc_hav
 (1 row)
 
 explain (verbose true, costs false, nodes false) select count(*), sum(val), avg(val), sum(val)::float8/count(*), val2 from xc_having_tab1 group by val2 having val2 + 1 > 3;
-                                                                                                                     QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+