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Magnetic Design of a Compact GaToroid for Very High Energy Electron and Pre-Clinical Hadron Beams
/ Bottura, L (CERN) ; Haziot, A (CERN) ; Latina, A (CERN) ; Both, S (Groningen U.) ; Gerbershagen, A (Groningen U.) ; Butler, Ch (Oxford U.) ; Dosanjh, M (Oxford U.) ; Leadley, S (Oxford U.) ; Robertson, C (Oxford U.)
GaToroid is a novel configuration of a beam delivery system for charged particles therapy based on a steady-state, axis-symmetric field configuration. The basic idea is to use fixed toroidal magnets, producing an axis-symmetric (or periodical axis-symmetric) field configuration that can bend beams from several directions onto the patient location. [...]
2024 - 5 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 34 (2024) 4403005
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Assessment of Training Performance, Degradation and Robustness of Paraffin-Wax Impregnated Nb3Sn Demonstrator Under High Magnetic Field
/ Araujo, D M (PSI, Villigen) ; Auchmann, B (PSI, Villigen ; CERN) ; Brem, A (PSI, Villigen) ; Daly, M (PSI, Villigen) ; Hug, C (PSI, Villigen) ; Michlmayr, T (PSI, Villigen) ; Amm, K (Brookhaven Natl. Lab.) ; Anerella, M (Brookhaven Natl. Lab.) ; Yahia, A Ben (Brookhaven Natl. Lab.) ; Cozzolino, J (Brookhaven Natl. Lab.) et al.
In the context of high-energy physics, the use of Nb3Sn superconducting magnets as a cost-effective and reliable technology depends on improvements in the following areas: long development and manufacturing cycles, conductor degradation after thermal cycling, long training, as well as a demonstration in accelerator magnets with a beam aperture of the full potential of modern Nb3Sn conductors. In short, performance, robustness, and cost are the three issues to be addressed. [...]
2024 - 8 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 34 (2024) 7000208
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Mechanical stress analysis during a quench in CLIQ protected 16 T dipole magnets designed for the future circular collider
/ Zhao, Junjie (Lanzhou U.) ; Prioli, Marco (CERN) ; Stenvall, Antti (Tampere U. of Tech.) ; Salmi, Tiina (Tampere U. of Tech.) ; Gao, Yuanwen (Lanzhou U.) ; Caiffi, Barbara (INFN, Genoa) ; Lorin, Clement (Saclay) ; Marinozzi, Vittorio (Milan Bicocca U. ; INFN, Milan) ; Farinon, Stefania (INFN, Genoa) ; Sorbi, Massimo (Milan Bicocca U. ; INFN, Milan)
Protecting the magnets in case of a quench is a challenge for the 16 T superconducting dipole magnets presently designed for the 100 TeV: Future Circular Collider (FCC). These magnets are driven to the foreseen technological limits in terms of critical current, mechanical strength and quench protection. [...]
2018 - 8 p.
- Published in : Physica C 550 (2018) 27-34
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Subscale Stress-Managed Common Coil Design
/ Araujo, D M (PSI, Villigen) ; Auchmann, B (PSI, Villigen ; CERN) ; Brem, A (PSI, Villigen) ; Daly, M (PSI, Villigen) ; Michlmayr, T (PSI, Villigen) ; Müller, C (PSI, Villigen) ; Garcia-Rodrigues, H (PSI, Villigen) ; Sotnikov, D (PSI, Villigen) ; Milanese, A (CERN)
In the context of the High-Field Magnet (HFM) Programme, hosted at CERN, and the Swiss Accelerator Research and Technology (CHART) Initiative, hosted at PSI, the Magnet Development (MagDev) project aims to contribute to the Future Circular Collider (FCC) studies through, among others: (i) research on enabling technologies and (ii) high-field Low Temperature superconducting (LTS) and High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) magnets. After a first experience with the CD1 magnet, a Canted-Cosine-Theta (CCT) Nb3Sn demonstrator, a roadmap has been established with milestones ranging from enabling technologies tested in powered samples and coils, to ultimate-field and hybrid LTS/HTS short magnets. [...]
2024 - 5 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 34 (2024) 4003905
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Influence of the Heat Treatment on the Layer JC of Internal-Sn Nb3Sn Wires With Internally Oxidized Nanoparticles
/ Lonardo, F (Geneva U.) ; Bovone, G (Geneva U.) ; Buta, F (Geneva U.) ; Bonura, M (Geneva U.) ; Bagni, T (Geneva U. ; Uppsala U.) ; Medina-Clavijo, B (CERN) ; Ballarino, A (CERN) ; Hopkins, S C (CERN) ; Boutboul, T (CERN) ; Senatore, C (Geneva U.)
We evaluated various heat treatments (HT) for maximizing the Nb3Sn layer thickness while retaining a refined grain microstructure in low filament count internal-Sn Nb3Sn Rod-In-Tube wires with internally oxidized nanoparticles. These wires were manufactured in our laboratory using SnO2as oxygen source and Nb alloys containing Ta and Zr or Hf. [...]
2024 - 5 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 34 (2024) 6000305
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Status of Nb-Ti CCT Magnet EU Programs for Hadron Therapy
/ Toral, F (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Barna, D (Wigner RCP, Budapest) ; Calzolaio, C (PSI, Villigen) ; Carloni, A (INFN, Milan) ; Ceruti, G (CERN) ; De Matteis, E (INFN, Milan) ; Kirby, G (CERN) ; Lecrevisse, T (Saclay) ; Mariotto, S (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Munilla, J (Madrid, CIEMAT) et al.
The use of Canted Cosine Theta (CCT) magnets for accelerator applications has gained popularity due to their ease of manufacturing and assembly. In the context of two EU-Horizon2020-funded projects, HITRIplus and IFAST, the development of two 80 mm free bore and 4 T central field CCT dipoles for use in ion therapy (hadron therapy) is underway. [...]
2024 - 5 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 34 (2024) 4401705
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Design and Manufacturing of an HTS Helical Undulator Demonstrator for Compact FELs
/ Richter, S C (CERN ; KIT, Karlsruhe) ; Ballarino, A (CERN) ; Bernhard, A (KIT, Karlsruhe) ; Müller, A S (KIT, Karlsruhe)
Among all superconducting undulator geometries, a helical undulator provides a very compact geometry and further is more effective in producing synchrotron radiation, providing circularly polarized photons, which are widely usable for synchrotron radiation users. These characteristics make it a very attractive option for realizing more compact free-electron lasers, requiring a combination of short-period and high-field undulators to produce coherent light up to X-rays. [...]
2024 - 7 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 34 (2024) 4101507
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Proof-of-Principle of an Energy-Efficient, Iron-Dominated Electromagnet for Physics Experiments
/ Devred, A (CERN) ; Ballarino, A (CERN) ; Bourcey, N (CERN) ; Mangiarotti, F (CERN) ; Milanese, A (CERN) ; Petrone, C (CERN)
A number of physics experiments call for the use of iron-dominated, normal-conducting electromagnets to produce moderate fields (2 T range) in a large gap or over a large volume. Although robust and reliable, these magnets require significant electrical power, in the MW range, and can thus be costly to operate, especially in DC mode. [...]
2024 - 7 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 34 (2024) 4902007
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