CERN Accelerating science

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1.

OPEN-PHO-ACCEL-2025-009
© 2025 CERN
First series of cryogenic lines built at CERN for the HL-WP4 Canadian collaboration
Group photos to commemorate this milestone [...]
06-03-2025
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2.
Residual resistance ratio measurement system for Nb$_3$Sn wires extracted from Rutherford cables / Pong, Ian (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Baskys, Algirdas (LBL, Berkeley ; CERN) ; Sanabria, Charlie (LBL, Berkeley ; MIT) ; Naus, Michael (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Myers, Scott (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Pan, Heng (LBL, Berkeley ; UESTC, Chengdu) ; Lee, Jonathan (LBL, Berkeley ; Natl. High Mag. Field Lab.) ; Wang, Li (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Taylor, Jordan (LBL, Berkeley) ; Turqueti, Marcos (LBNL, Berkeley) et al.
Residual resistance ratio (RRR) of superconducting strands is an important parameter for magnet electrical stability. RRR serves as a measure of the low-temperature electrical conductivity of the copper within a conductor that has a copper stabilization matrix. [...]
2024 - 9 p. - Published in : Cryogenics 146 (2025) 104002 Fulltext: PDF;
3.
Absolute beam current measurement for slow extracted beams at CERN's North Area facility / Tan, Jocelyn (CERN) ; Schmidl, Frank (U. Jena (main)) ; Khatri, Ghanshyambhai (CERN) ; Crescimbeni, Lorenzo (U. Jena (main) ; Darmstadt, GSI) ; Schwickert, Marcus (Darmstadt, GSI) ; McLean, Mark (CERN) ; Sieber, Thomas (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Stoehlker, Thomas (Darmstadt, GSI ; Helmholtz Inst., Jena) ; Koettig, Torsten (CERN) ; Tympel, Volker (Helmholtz Inst., Jena ; Darmstadt, GSI)
The North Area facility (NA), built in the 1970s at CERN, hosts several secondary beam lines for a large variety of physics experiments: Neutrino Platform, Dark matter, high energy physics, R&D;, detector validation etc. 400 GeV/c primary proton beams, extracted from the SPS ring, are split along the transfer lines to fire on 4 targets and serve the users with secondary particles such as e-, e+, muons, pions, hadrons, kaons... [...]
2024 - 4 p. - Published in : JACoW IBIC 2024 (2024) THP11 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 13th International Beam Instrumentation Conference (IBIC 2024), Beijing, China, 9-13 Sep 2024, pp.THP11
4.
Mitigation of Helium Leakage Risks Within the Cryostat of ITER Including Diagnosing the Occurrence of Stress Corrosion Cracking Within the Thermal Shield Cryogenic Helium Pipes / Pearce, Robert (Euratom, St. Paul Lez Durance) ; Bersier, J L (Euratom, St. Paul Lez Durance) ; Iannetti, A (Euratom, St. Paul Lez Durance) ; Jarrige, C (Euratom, St. Paul Lez Durance) ; Kang, D (Euratom, St. Paul Lez Durance) ; Laugier, D (Euratom, St. Paul Lez Durance) ; Nasluzov, S (Euratom, St. Paul Lez Durance) ; Noh, C H (Euratom, St. Paul Lez Durance) ; Thapa, B (Euratom, St. Paul Lez Durance) ; Worth, L (Euratom, St. Paul Lez Durance) et al.
The insulating vacuum within the ITER Cryostat has a prime purpose to minimize the heat load on the superconducting coil system by gas thermal conductivity. These coils are shielded from thermal radiation by an 80 K helium-cooled silver-coated thermal shield (TS) consisting of ~500 panels. [...]
2024 - 7 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 52 (2024) 3680-3686
5.
12th Mechanical Engineering Design of Synchrotron Radiation Equipment and Instrumentation (MEDSI 2023) - MEDSI23   6 - 10 Nov 2023  - Beijing, China  / Dong, Yuhui (ed.) (IHEP); He, Ping (ed.) (IHEP); Bian, Lin (ed.) (IHEP); Chen, Zhichu (ed.) (SARI); Schaa, Volker RW (ed.)
2023 - 399 p.
6.
Design and first results of a cryogenic beam loss monitor installed at the LHC / Effinger, Ewald (CERN) ; Morales Vigo, Sara (CERN) ; Salvachua, Belen (CERN) ; Storey, James (CERN) ; Zamantzas, Christos (CERN) ; Griesmayer, Erich (TU Vienna ; CIVIDEC)
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is equipped with NiTb superconducting magnets operating at the cryogenic temperature of 2.9 K. A tiny fraction of proton beam at 7 TeV impacting the magnet coils has the potential to generate enough heat, leading to the loss of superconductivity in the magnets. [...]
2024 - 3 p. - Published in : JACoW IBIC 2024 (2024) THP24 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 13th International Beam Instrumentation Conference (IBIC 2024), Beijing, China, 9-13 Sep 2024, pp.THP24
7.
Shielded Pair Method for Beam Screen Surface Resistance Measurement at Cryogenic Temperature / Brunner, Kristóf (CERN ; Wigner RCP, Budapest) ; Krkotić, Patrick (CERN) ; Calatroni, Sergio (CERN) ; Barna, Dániel (Wigner RCP, Budapest)
The shielded pair resonator method is a useful tool in the measurement of accelerator components, such as the beam screens used in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the High-Luminosity (HL) LHC, or future accelerators. It can measure the resistive losses at several frequency points by separating the resistive losses on the sample from other sources of losses. [...]
2024 - 14 p. - Published in : Instruments 8 (2024) 43 Fulltext: PDF;
8.
Estimation of the thermal radiation induced desorption yield for hydrogen and helium at liquid helium temperatures / Jenninger, Berthold (CERN) ; Bez, Elena (CERN) ; Stöltzel, Anke (CERN) ; Rooijakkers, Fleur (CERN) ; Tiirinen, Eino (CERN)
Infrared radiation induced desorption of adsorbed molecules from cryogenic surfaces can lead to potentially detrimental pressure limitation in cryogenic UHV/XHV systems. For a sub-monolayer coverage, we determined the corresponding yields for hydrogen and helium exposed to room temperature radiation to be in the order of 1·10−4 and 0.02 m2(W·s)−1 respectively. [...]
2024 - 4 p. - Published in : Vacuum 233 (2025) 113931 Fulltext: PDF;
9.
Hardware Commissioning of the HL-LHC Inner Triplet String Facility at CERN: Individual System and Short Circuit Tests / Yammine, Samer (CERN) ; Antoine, Alain (CERN) ; Onufrena, Aleksandra (CERN) ; Perin, Antonio (CERN) ; Panev, Bozhidar Ivanov (CERN) ; Bozzini, Davide (CERN) ; Coulot, Emilien (CERN) ; Thiesen, Hugues (CERN) ; Zerlauth, Markus (CERN) ; Bajko, Marta (CERN) et al.
The goal of the High Luminosity-Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) Inner Triplet (IT) String test, is to validate the assembly and connection procedures and tools required for its construction, to assess the collective behavior of the superconducting magnet chain in conditions as close as possible to those of their operation in the HL-LHC and to provide a training opportunity for the equipment teams for their work in the LHC tunnel. The IT String includes the systems required for operation at nominal conditions, such as the cryogenics, powering and quench protection systems. [...]
2024 - 4 p. - Published in : JACoW IPAC 2024 (2024) THPS50 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2024), Nashville, TN, United States, 19 - 24 May 2024, pp.THPS50
10.
HL-LHC magnet production: building a complex planning to identify bottlenecks / Fleury, Sarah (CERN) ; Todesco, Ezio (CERN) ; Barberan Marin, Maria (CERN) ; Bernardini, Marzia (CERN)
The High-Luminosity LHC project aims to enhance the integrated luminosity of the LHC machine by a factor of 10, by upgrading various components located in the LHC tunnel just before the collision points, with cutting-edge technologies. Among these innovations are the new superconducting magnets equipped with a combination of $Nb-Ti$ and $Nb_3Sn$. [...]
2024 - 4 p. - Published in : JACoW IPAC 2024 (2024) TUPS08 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2024), Nashville, TN, United States, 19 - 24 May 2024, pp.TUPS08

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