CERN Accelerating science

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1.
Study of identified particle production in high multiplicity pp collisions at s=13 TeV with ALICE at the LHC / Kumar, Navneet (Panjab U.) /ALICE Collaboration
High-multiplicity proton–proton and proton-lead collisions at the LHC exhibit signatures similar to those observed in lead-lead collisions, such as mass-dependent hardening of transverse momentum spectra and strangeness enhancement. In heavy-ion collisions, these features are attributed to the formation of a deconfined state of matter composed of quarks and gluons, known as the Quark–Gluon Plasma (QGP). [...]
2025 - Published in : J. Subatomic Part. Cosmol. 4 (2025) 100169
2.
$\mu$-RWELL muon system and pre-shower for FCC-ee / Farinelli, R (INFN, Bologna) ; Ali, M (INFN, Bologna) ; Bencivenni, G (Frascati) ; Chiapponi, F (INFN, Bologna) ; Cibinetto, G (INFN, Ferrara) ; Di Fiore, E (INFN, Ferrara ; U. Ferrara (main)) ; Felici, G (Frascati) ; Garzia, I (INFN, Ferrara ; U. Ferrara (main)) ; Giacomelli, P (INFN, Bologna) ; Giovannetti, M (Frascati) et al.
This proceeding provides a full review of the R&D; for the μ-RWELL technology for the FCC-ee application, with the report on an update on the detector optimization, on the studies to improve the ASIC, and on the evaluation of the proposed performance within the IDEA framework. In the IDEA experiment, μ-RWELL technology is proposed for the muon systems and the pre-shower. [...]
2025 - 7 p. - Published in : JINST 20 (2025) C06064 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 8th International Conference on Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detectors (MPGD2024), Hefei, China, 14 - 18 October, pp.C06064
3.
Optimization of monolithic pixel sensors for high energy physics applications using 3D TCAD simulations / Borghello, Giulio (CERN) ; Lemoine, Corentin (CERN ; Strasbourg, IPHC) ; Sanna, Isabella (CERN ; Munich, Tech. U.) ; Snoeys, Walter (CERN)
An extensive simulation effort was undertaken in the framework of the R&D; of the CERN Experimental Physics department in collaboration with the ALICE experiment, to optimize the pixel sensor of the ITS3 vertex detector, a monolithic active pixel sensor (MAPS) developed for the ALICE experiment at CERN. Acting on the doping profiles, this set of simulations demonstrates the potential for substantial reduction in sensor capacitance and charge collection time. [...]
2025 - 7 p. - Published in : JINST 20 (2025) C07053 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 11th International Workshop on Semiconductor Pixel Detectors for Particles and Imaging (PIXEL 2024), Strasbourg, France, 18 - 22 Nov 2024, pp.C07053
4.
TCAD and charge transport simulations of MAPS in 65 nm for the ALICE ITS3 / Sanna, I (Munich, Tech. U. ; CERN) ; Lemoine, C (CERN ; Strasbourg, IPHC) ; Borghello, G (CERN) ; Snoeys, W (CERN) /ALICE Collaboration
As part of the upgrade to the Inner Tracking System 3 (ITS3) for ALICE and the strategicR&D; programme of the CERN EP department, stitched Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS) arebeing developed using a 65 nm CMOS imaging process. Several sensor prototypes were characterizedin laboratory using radioactive sources, particularly the $^{55}$Fe source, which was extensivelyused. [...]
2025 - 7 p. - Published in : JINST 20 (2025) C06032 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 11th International Workshop on Semiconductor Pixel Detectors for Particles and Imaging (PIXEL 2024), Strasbourg, France, 18 - 22 Nov 2024, pp.C06032
5.
Measurement and Modeling of Initial Quench Development in Nb3Sn Accelerator Magnets / Keijzer, Ruben (Twente U., Enschede) ; Willering, Gerard (CERN) ; Rogacki, Piotr (CERN) ; Fiscarelli, Lucio (CERN) ; Russenschuck, Stephan (CERN) ; Dhallé, Marc (Twente U., Enschede) ; Kate, Herman Ten (Twente U., Enschede)
Accelerator magnets are equipped with voltage taps and, on the test bench, with so-called quench antenna's to monitor the transient effects occurring during a magnet quench. Proper identification and localization of a quench origin is vital for understanding performance issues in Nb3Sn accelerator magnets. [...]
2025 - 7 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 35 (2025) 4003007
In : Applied Superconductivity Conference (ASC 2024), Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 1 - 6 Sep 2024, pp.4003007
6.
Mixed-Field Radiation of 3-D MLC Flash Memories for Space Applications / Gonzales, Lorenzo (Maribor U.) ; Danzeca, Salvatore (CERN) ; Fiore, Salvatore (CERN) ; Kramberger, Iztok (Maribor U.)
This article presents the results of dynamic measurements of 3-D multilevel cell (MLC)NANDflash memories in a mixed-field radiation facility CERN High-energy AcceleRator Mixed field/facility (CHARM), CERN. The results show that the behavior of devices is comparable to tests with specific high energy particles, such as high energy protons, heavy ions, and to TID tests. [...]
2024 - 9 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 71 (2024) 2400-2408 Fulltext: PDF;
7.
Prototype measurement results in a 65 nm technology and TCAD simulations towards more radiation tolerant monolithic pixel sensors / Lemoine, C (CERN ; Strasbourg, IPHC) ; Aglieri Rinella, G (CERN) ; Baudot, J (Strasbourg, IPHC) ; Borghello, G (CERN) ; Carnesecchi, F (CERN) ; Hillemanns, H (CERN) ; Kluge, A (CERN) ; Kucharska, G (CERN) ; Leitao, P V (CERN) ; Mager, M (CERN) et al.
Early measurements on monolithic pixel sensor prototypes in the TPSCo 65 nm technology indicate a different response and radiation tolerance (up to5×10$^{15}$ 1 MeV n$_{eq}$ cm) for different sensor layout and process variants, illustrating the importance of layout and process in the path towards increased sensor radiation tolerance. Using these measurement results, TCAD simulations provide more insight to link the macroscopic behaviour of specific sensor variants to the details of its structure. [...]
2024 - 7 p. - Published in : JINST 19 (2024) C02033 Fulltext: PDF;
In : Topical Workshop on Electronics for Particle Physics 2023 (TWEPP 2023), Geremeas, Sardinia, Italy, 1 - 6 Oct 2023, pp.C02033
8.
Model and analysis of the data readout architecture for the ITS3 ALICE Inner Tracker System / Viqueira Rodriguez, M (CERN ; Madrid, Polytechnic U.) /ALICE Collaboration
The ALICE collaboration is developing the Inner Tracker System 3 (ITS3), a novel detector that exploits the stitching technique to construct single-die monolithic pixel sensors of up-to 266 mm × 93 mm. ITS3 requires all hits from a particle flux of 5.75 MHz/cm$^{2}$ to be transmitted on-chip to one of the sensor edges. [...]
2024 - 7 p. - Published in : JINST
Fulltext: PDF;
In : Topical Workshop on Electronics for Particle Physics 2023 (TWEPP 2023), Geremeas, Sardinia, Italy, 1 - 6 Oct 2023, pp.C02013
9.
Study of negative binomial distribution in neutrino and anti-neutrino–nucleus interactions of CHORUS experiment / Kamışcıoğlu, Çağın (Ankara U.)
In this study, the charged particle multiplicity distribution produced in anti-neutrino and neutrino-nuclear emulsion interactions is studied in terms of negative binomial distribution in varying invariant mass of the hadronic system intervals for the first time. Many articles have shown that the negative binomial distribution is very useful in describing and interpreting the multiplicity of experimental data in the literature. [...]
2024 - 5 p. - Published in : Nucl. Phys. B 1005 (2024) 116603 Fulltext: PDF;
10.
Computational investigation of transport parameters of ions in gas-filled radiation detectors / Kalkan, Yalçın (Abant Izzet Baysal U. ; CERN ; Mus Alparslan U.) ; Arı, Sedat (Abant Izzet Baysal U. ; CERN) ; Orak, Salim (Unlisted, TR) ; Veenhof, Rob (CERN)
In this study, a novel computational method was developed toinvestigate the transport characteristics of ions in gas-filledradiation detectors, which are closely linked to the behavior ofions in gaseous detectors. Parameters such as polarizability, meanfree path, collision frequency, and mean free time, which directlyimpact ion mobility, were physically manipulated using the MonteCarlo technique, and the results were validated against fundamentalphysical principles. [...]
2024 - 29 p. - Published in : JINST 19 (2024) P06005 Fulltext: PDF;

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