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Fusion Neutron-Induced Soft Errors During Long Pulse D–D Plasma Discharges in the WEST Tokamak
/ Moindjie, S (IM2NP, Marseille) ; Munteanu, D (IM2NP, Marseille) ; Autran, J L (IM2NP, Marseille ; Rennes U.) ; Dentan, M (CEA Cadarache) ; Moreau, P (CEA Cadarache) ; Pellissier, F P (CEA Cadarache) ; Santraine, B (CEA Cadarache) ; Bucalossi, J (CEA Cadarache) ; Malherbe, V ; Thery, T et al.
We have performed real-time soft error rate (RT-SER) measurements on bulk 65-nm static random access memories (SRAMs) during deuterium-deuterium (D-D) plasma operation at W-tungsten–Environment in Steady-state Tokamak (WEST). The present measurement campaign was characterized by the production of several tens of long pulse discharges (~60 s) and by a total neutron fluence (at the level of the circuits under test) up to ~$10^9$ n$\cdot$cm$^2$ , improving the error statistics by a factor of more than 6 with respect to the first measurements obtained in 2020. [...]
2024 - 7 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
In : Conference on Radiation and its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS 2023), Toulouse, France, 25 - 29 Sep 2023, pp.1496-1502
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2.
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Radiation Monitoring With Radiosensitive Pure-Silica Core Ultralow Loss Optical Fiber
/ Weninger, Luca (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; Morana, Adriana (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; Campanella, Cosimo (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; Vidalot, Jeoffray (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; Marin, Emmanuel (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; Ouerdane, Youcef (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; Boukenter, Aziz (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; Alía, Rubén García (CERN) ; Girard, Sylvain (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne ; IUF, Paris)
This article presents a new prospect for radiation detection exploiting the high radiation sensitivity of an ultralow-loss pure-silica core optical fiber (ULL-PSCF). This fiber exhibits very high transient X-ray radiation-induced attenuation (RIA) levels from UV to IR during irradiation, while its RIA quickly returns to a low permanent level after irradiation. [...]
2024 - 8 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
Fulltext: PDF;
In : Conference on Radiation and its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS 2023), Toulouse, France, 25 - 29 Sep 2023, pp.1813-1820
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3.
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Quantification of Neutron-Induced Single-Event Upsets in a Static Random-Access Memory by Clinical High-Energy Photon Beam
/ Gabrisch, Lukas (Oldenburg U.) ; Cecchetto, Matteo (CERN) ; Delfs, Björn (Oldenburg U.) ; Looe, Hui Khee (Oldenburg U.) ; Budroweit, Jan (DLR, Bremen) ; Alía, Rubén García (CERN) ; Poppe, Björn (Oldenburg U.) ; Wyrwoll, Vanessa (Oldenburg U.)
The possibility of using calibrated static random-access memory (SRAM) memory for the quantification of neutron fluence in a radiotherapy facility for cancer treatment utilizing a high-energy 15-MV photon beam (Bremsstrahlung) from an electron linear accelerator has been exploited in this work. This has been performed by varying the field size of the photon beam and the positioning of the SRAM memory at three different positions in relation to the isocenter of the beam. [...]
2024 - 8 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
Fulltext: PDF;
In : Conference on Radiation and its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS 2023), Toulouse, France, 25 - 29 Sep 2023, pp.1503-1510
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4.
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Characterization of Radiophotoluminescence Dosimeters Under X-Ray Irradiation at High Doses
/ Ferrari, M (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; Aguiar, Y Q (CERN) ; Hasan, A (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; Alem, A K (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; Alía, R García (CERN) ; Donzella, A (Brescia U.) ; Pagano, D (Brescia U.) ; Sostero, L (Brescia U.) ; Zenoni, A (Brescia U.) ; Girard, S (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne ; IUF, Paris)
A characterization of radiophotoluminescence (RPL) dosimeters at high doses of X-ray radiation for applications in high-radiation areas is presented. Commercial FD-7 silver-doped phosphate glasses (1.5$\times$ 8.5mm) in use at CERN for passive dosimetry are irradiated using commercial X-ray tubes. [...]
2024 - 8 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
Fulltext: PDF;
In : Conference on Radiation and its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS 2023), Toulouse, France, 25 - 29 Sep 2023, pp.1821-1828
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5.
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Comparison of High Energy X-Ray and Cobalt-60 Irradiations on MOS Capacitors
/ Girones, Vincent (Montpellier U.) ; Boch, Jérôme (Montpellier U.) ; Saigné, Frédéric (Montpellier U.) ; Carapelle, Alain (CERN) ; Chapon, Arnaud ; Maraine, Tadec (Montpellier U.) ; Alía, Rubén García (CERN)
The use of a high energy X-ray generator for Total Ionizing Dose (TID) testing is studied on metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) capacitors. Several conditions were studied for the high energy X-ray irradiations (with aluminum and lead filters) and the experimental results are compared to Cobalt 60 (Co-60) irradiations. [...]
2024 - 8 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
Fulltext: PDF;
In : Conference on Radiation and its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS 2023), Toulouse, France, 25 - 29 Sep 2023, pp.1879-1886
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6.
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Impact of flux selection, pulsed beams and operation mode on system failure observability during radiation qualification
/ Zimmaro, Alessandro (CERN ; IES, Montpellier) ; Ferraro, Rudy (CERN) ; Boch, Jérôme (IES, Montpellier) ; Saigné, Frédéric (IES, Montpellier) ; García Alía, Rubén (CERN) ; Masi, Alessandro (CERN) ; Danzeca, Salvatore (CERN)
Systems and Systems on Chip (SoCs) under radiation can have complex failure modes with different probabilities. [...]
2022. - 8 p.
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7.
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Radiation-Induced Charge Trapping in Shallow Trench Isolations of FinFETs
/ Bonaldo, Stefano (Padua U. ; INFN, Padua) ; Wallace, Trace (Arizona State U., Tempe) ; Barnaby, Hugh (Arizona State U., Tempe) ; Borghello, Giulio (CERN) ; Termo, Gennaro (CERN ; Ecole Polytechnique, Lausanne) ; Faccio, Federico (CERN) ; Fleetwood, Daniel M (Vanderbilt U.) ; Mattiazzo, Serena (Padua U. ; INFN, Padua) ; Bagatin, Marta (Padua U. ; INFN, Padua) ; Paccagnella, Alessandro (Padua U. ; INFN, Padua) et al.
We provide comprehensive experimental data and technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations to clarify total-ionizing-dose mechanisms in 16-nm Si FinFETs. In n-channel FinFETs irradiated to ultrahigh doses, the transconductance evolution rebounds (increase up to 3–10 Mrad followed by a decrease), while the drain-to-source leakage current steadily augments until reaching a plateau at very large doses. [...]
2024 - 10 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 71 (2024) 427-436
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8.
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Radiation Environment in the Large Hadron Collider During the 2022 Restart and Related RHA Implications
/ Biłko, Kacper (CERN ; Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; García Alía, Rubén (CERN) ; Aguiar, Ygor (CERN) ; Danzeca, Salvatore (CERN) ; Di Francesca, Diego (CERN) ; Gilardoni, Simone (CERN) ; Girard, Sylvain (ICJ, Lyon ; IUF, Paris) ; Ricci, Daniel (CERN) ; Sebban, Marc (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; Uznanski, Slawosz (CERN)
In this work, we present the radiation environment of the large hadron collider (LHC), focusing on the year 2022, the first after the Long Shutdown 2 (LS2) (2019–2021). We highlight the most prominent radiation-level changes with respect to the 2018 operation, commenting on the related Radiation Hardness Assurance implications. [...]
2024 - 11 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 71 (2024) 607-617
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Microstructure Characterization of Nb$_3$Sn Wires With Nanoprecipitate Artificial Pinning Centers Using Synchrotron High-Energy X-Rays
/ Croteau, Jean-Francois (LBL, Berkeley) ; Baskys, Algirdas (LBL, Berkeley ; CERN) ; Naus, Michael (LBL, Berkeley) ; Park, Jun-Sang (Argonne, PHY) ; Kenesei, Peter (Argonne, PHY) ; Xu, Xingchen (Fermilab) ; Wan, Fang (Fermilab) ; Pong, Ian (LBL, Berkeley)
Synchrotron high-energy X-rays were used in an attempt to estimate nanoprecipitate size and size distribution in Nb$_3$Sn powder-in-tube wires with ZrO$_2$ or HfO$_2$ rtificial pinning centers via small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The effect of sample preparation was studied but measurements for as-received and for partially etched wires were not successful. [...]
2023 - 5 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 34 (2024) 8000505
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10.
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Experimental Program of the HL-LHC Inner Triplet String Test at CERN
/ Yammine, S (CERN) ; Bajko, M (CERN) ; Ballarino, A (CERN) ; Bednarek, M J (CERN) ; Bozzini, D (CERN) ; Blanchard, S (CERN) ; Brüning, O (CERN) ; Cruikshank, P (CERN) ; Denz, R (CERN) ; Ramos, D Duarte (CERN) et al.
This contribution describes the experimental program already undergoing and to be completed on the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) Inner Triplet (IT) String, an important intermediate milestone of the HL-LHC project at CERN. First, it describes the magnet circuits of the HL-LHC IT String. [...]
2024 - 5 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 34 (2024) 4001505
Fulltext: PDF;
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