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1.
Final design of the Cryogenic Current Comparator for FAIR / Sieber, Thomas (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Schmidl, Frank (U. Jena (main)) ; Bräuning, Harald (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Tan, Jocelyn (CERN) ; Crescimbeni, Lorenzo (U. Jena (main) ; Darmstadt, GSI) ; Schwickert, Marcus (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Schmelz, Matthias (Inst. Photonic Tech., Jena ; Ilmenau Tech. U.) ; Stapelfeld, Max (U. Jena (main)) ; Stolz, Ronny (Inst. Photonic Tech., Jena ; Ilmenau Tech. U.) ; Stoehlker, Thomas (Helmholtz Inst., Jena ; Darmstadt, GSI ; Unlisted, DE) et al.
Cryogenic Current Comparators (CCC) are ultrasensitive DC-Beam Transformers based on superconducting SQUID technology. With the aim to provide a robust and high resolution intensity measurement for application at FAIR and CERN machines, numerous steps of optimization were carried out over the last years by a collaboration of institutes specialized on the various subtopics. [...]
2024 - 4 p. - Published in : JACoW IPAC 2024 (2024) WEPG42 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2024), Nashville, TN, United States, 19 - 24 May 2024, pp.WEPG42
2.
Absolute beam current measurement for slow extracted beams at CERN's North Area facility / Tan, Jocelyn (CERN) ; Schmidl, Frank (U. Jena (main)) ; Khatri, Ghanshyambhai (CERN) ; Crescimbeni, Lorenzo (U. Jena (main) ; Darmstadt, GSI) ; Schwickert, Marcus (Darmstadt, GSI) ; McLean, Mark (CERN) ; Sieber, Thomas (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Stoehlker, Thomas (Darmstadt, GSI ; Helmholtz Inst., Jena) ; Koettig, Torsten (CERN) ; Tympel, Volker (Helmholtz Inst., Jena ; Darmstadt, GSI)
The North Area facility (NA), built in the 1970s at CERN, hosts several secondary beam lines for a large variety of physics experiments: Neutrino Platform, Dark matter, high energy physics, R&D;, detector validation etc. 400 GeV/c primary proton beams, extracted from the SPS ring, are split along the transfer lines to fire on 4 targets and serve the users with secondary particles such as e-, e+, muons, pions, hadrons, kaons... [...]
2024 - 4 p. - Published in : JACoW IBIC 2024 (2024) THP11 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 13th International Beam Instrumentation Conference (IBIC 2024), Beijing, China, 9-13 Sep 2024, pp.THP11
3.
Cryogenic Current Comparators as Low Intensity Diagnostics for Ion Beams / Sieber, Thomas (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Crescimbeni, Lorenzo (U. Jena (main) ; Darmstadt, GSI) ; Haider, David (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Marsic, Nicolas (Denmark, Tech. U.) ; Schmelz, Matthias ; Schmidl, Frank (U. Jena (main)) ; Schwickert, Marcus ; Stöhlker, Thomas (Helmholtz Inst., Jena ; Darmstadt, GSI) ; Stolz, Ronny (Ilmenau Tech. U.) ; Tan, Jocelyn (CERN) et al.
The Cryogenic Current Comparator (CCC) is a SQUID based superconducting device for intensity measurement, firstly proposed as a beam diagnostics instrument in the 90s at GSI. After prove of principle the CCC was introduced into other facilities, attesting great potential for high resolution measurements but at the same time considerable mechanical and cryogenics challenges and costs. [...]
2023 - 5 p. - Published in : JACoW IBIC 2023 (2023) TUP036 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 12th International Beam Instrumentation Conference (IBIC 2023), Saskatoon, Canada, 10 - 14 Sep 2023, pp.TUP036
4.
First Measurements of a New Type of Coreless Cryogenic Current Comparators (4C) for Non-Destructive Intensity Diagnostics of Charged Particles / Tympel, Volker (Helmholtz Inst., Jena) ; Anders, Solveig (Inst. Photonic Tech., Jena) ; De Gersem, Herbert (Darmstadt, Tech. U.) ; Golm, Jessica (Jena U.) ; Haider, David (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Kunert, Juergen (Inst. Photonic Tech., Jena) ; Marsic, Nicolas (Darmstadt, Tech. U.) ; Müller, Wolfgang (Darmstadt, Tech. U.) ; Schmelz, Matthias (Inst. Photonic Tech., Jena) ; Schmidl, Frank (Darmstadt, GSI) et al.
The non-destructive and highly sensitive measurement of a charged particle beam is of utmost importance for modern particle accelerator facilities. A Cryogenic Current Comparator (CCC) can be used to measure beam currents in the nA-range. [...]
2019 - 3 p. - Published in : 10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-MOPP008 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 8th International Beam Instrumentation Conference (IBIC 2019), Malmo, Sweden, 8 - 12 Sep 2019, pp.MOPP008
5.
Versatile Beamline Cryostat for the Cryogenic Current Comparator (CCC) for FAIR / Haider, David (Darmstadt, GSI) ; De Gersem, Herbert (Darmstadt, Tech. U.) ; Golm, Jessica (Jena U. ; CERN) ; Koettig, Torsten (CERN) ; Kurian, Febin (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Marsic, Nicolas (Darmstadt, Tech. U.) ; Müller, Wolfgang (Darmstadt, Tech. U.) ; Schmelz, Matthias ; Schwickert, Marcus (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Sieber, Thomas (Darmstadt, GSI) et al.
The Cryogenic Current Comparator (CCC) extends the measurement range of traditional non-destructive current monitors used in accelerator beamlines down to a few nano-amperes of direct beam current. This is achieved by a cryogenic environment of liquid helium around the beamline, in which the beam’s magnetic field is measured with a Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID), which is itself enclosed in a superconducting shielding structure. [...]
2019 - 4 p. - Published in : 10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-MOPP007 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 8th International Beam Instrumentation Conference (IBIC 2019), Malmo, Sweden, 8 - 12 Sep 2019, pp.MOPP007
6.
Beam Intensity Monitoring with nA Resolution - the Cryogenic Current Comparator (CCC) / Haider, David (Darmstadt, GSI) ; De Gersem, Herbert (Darmstadt, Tech. Hochsch.) ; Fernandes, Miguel (CERN) ; Forck, Peter (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Golm, Jessica (Unlisted, DE) ; Kurian, Febin (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Marsic, Nicolas (Darmstadt, Tech. Hochsch.) ; Schmelz, Matthias (Inst. Photonic Tech., Jena) ; Schmidl, Frank (Unlisted, DE) ; Schwickert, Marcus (Darmstadt, GSI) et al.
The storage of low current beams as well as the long extraction times from the synchrotrons at FAIR require non-destructive beam intensity monitoring with a current resolution of nanoampere. To fulfill this requirement, the concept of the Cryogenic Current Comparator (CCC), based on the low temperature SQUID, is used to obtain an extremely sensitive beam current transformer. [...]
JACoW, 2019 - 4 p. - Published in : 10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2018-MOPC08 Published fulltext: PDF;
In : 7th International Beam Instrumentation Conference, Shanghai, China, 9 - 13 Sep, 2018, pp.MOPC08
7.
Comparative Measurement and Characterisation of Three Cryogenic Current Comparators Based on Low-Temperature Superconductors / Tympel, Volker (Helmholtz Inst., Jena) ; De Gersem, Herbert (Darmstadt, Tech. Hochsch.) ; Fernandes, Miguel (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; CERN ; U. Liverpool (main)) ; Golm, Jessica (U. Jena (main)) ; Haider, David (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Kurian, Febin (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Marsic, Nicolas (Darmstadt, Tech. Hochsch.) ; Müller, Wolfgang (Darmstadt, Tech. Hochsch.) ; Neubert, Ralf (U. Jena (main) ; TLS, Tautenburg) ; Schmelz, Matthias (Inst. Photonic Tech., Jena) et al.
A Cryogenic Current Comparator (CCC) is a non-destructive, metrological-traceable charged particle beam intensity measurement system for the nano-ampere range. Using superconducting shielding and coils, low temperature Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (SQUIDs) and highly permeable flux-concentrators, the CCC can operate in the frequency range from DC to several kHz or hundreds of kHz depending on the requirement of the application. [...]
JACoW, 2019 - 4 p. - Published in : 10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2018-MOPC06 Published fulltext: PDF;
In : 7th International Beam Instrumentation Conference, Shanghai, China, 9 - 13 Sep, 2018, pp.MOPC06
8.
Next generation Cryogenic Current Comparator (CCC) for nA intensity measurement / Sieber, Thomas (Darmstadt, GSI) ; De Gersem, Herbert (Darmstadt, Tech. U.) ; Golm, Jessica (U. Jena (main)) ; Haider, David (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Marsic, Nicolas (Darmstadt, Tech. U.) ; Müller, Wolfgang (Darmstadt, Tech. U.) ; Reeg, Hansjörg (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Schmelz, Matthias (Inst. Photonic Tech., Jena) ; Schmidl, Frank (U. Jena (main)) ; Schwickert, Marcus (Darmstadt, GSI) et al.
A Cryogenic Current Comparator (CCC) is an extremely sensitive DC-Beam Transformer based on superconducting SQUID technology. Recently, a CCC without a toroidal core and with an axially oriented magnetic shielding has been developed at the Institute of Photonic Technologies (IPHT) Jena/Germany. [...]
CERN-ACC-2019-193.- 2019 - 4 p. - Published in : 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW020 Fulltext from publisher: PDF;
In : 10th International Particle Accelerator Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 19 - 24 May 2019, pp.WEPGW020
9.
Different versions of Cryogenic Current Comparators with magnetic core for beam current measurements / Golm, Jessica (Jena U. ; Helmholtz Inst., Jena) ; De Gersem, Herbert (Darmstadt, Tech. U.) ; Fernandes, Miguel (CERN ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; Liverpool U.) ; Haider, David (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Kurian, Febin (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Marsic, Nicolas (Darmstadt, Tech. U.) ; Müller, Wolfgang (Darmstadt, Tech. U.) ; Neubert, Ralf (Jena U. ; TLS, Tautenburg) ; Schmelz, Matthias (Inst. Photonic Tech., Jena) ; Schmidl, Frank (Jena U.) et al.
For more than 20 years Cryogenic Current Comparators (CCC) are used to measure the current of charged particle beams with low intensity (nA-range). The device was first established at GSI in Darmstadt and was improved over the past two decades by the cooperation of institutes in Jena, GSI and CERN. [...]
CERN-ACC-2019-230.- 2019 - 4 p. - Published in : 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THYYPLS2 Fulltext from publisher: PDF;
In : 10th International Particle Accelerator Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 19 - 24 May 2019, pp.THYYPLS2
10.
Operation of a Cryogenic Current Comparator with Nanoampere Resolution for Continuous Beam Intensity Measurements in the Antiproton Decelerator at CERN / Fernandes, Miguel (CERN ; U. Liverpool (main)) ; Alves, Diogo (CERN) ; Koettig, Torsten (CERN) ; Lees, Andrew (CERN) ; Schwickert, Marcus (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Stöhlker, Thomas (Darmstadt, GSI ; U. Jena (main)) ; Tan, Jocelyn (CERN) ; Welsch, Carsten (U. Liverpool (main))
Low-intensity charged particle beams are particularly challenging for non-perturbative beam diagnostics due to the small amplitude of induced electromagnetic fields. The Antiproton Decelerator (AD) and Extra Low ENergy Antiproton (ELENA) rings at CERN decelerate beams containing 10⁷ antiprotons. [...]
2018 - 4 p. - Published in : 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPML044 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 9th International Particle Accelerator Conference, Vancouver, Canada, 29 Apr - 4 May 2018, pp.THPML044

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