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Femtoscopic study of the proton-proton and proton-deuteron systems in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC
/ Acharya, Shreyasi (INFN, Bari) ; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca (CERN) ; Aglietta, Luca (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Agnello, Michelangelo (Turin Polytechnic) ; Agrawal, Neelima (Bologna U. ; INFN, Bologna) ; Ahammed, Zubayer (Calcutta, VECC) ; Ahmad, Shakeel (Aligarh Muslim U.) ; Ahn, Sang Un (KISTI, Daejeon) ; Ahuja, Ishaan (Kosice U.) ; Akbar, Zulkaida (Jakarta LIPI, Indonesian Inst. Sci.) et al.
/ALICE
This work reports femtoscopy correlations of p$-$p (p$-$p) and p$-$d (p$-$d) pairs measured in Pb$-$Pb collisions at center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV by the ALICE Collaboration. A fit to the measured proton-proton correlation functions allows one to extract the dependence of the nucleon femtoscopic radius of the particle-emitting source as a function of the pair transverse mass ($m_{\rm T}$) and of the average charge particle multiplicity $\langle {\rm d}N_{\rm ch}/{\rm d}\eta \rangle^{1/3}$ for three centrality intervals (0$-$10%, 10$-$30%, 30$-$50%). [...]
arXiv:2505.01061; CERN-EP-2025-096.-
Geneva : CERN, 2025 - 25 p.
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Long-range transverse momentum correlations and radial flow in Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC
/ Acharya, Shreyasi (INFN, Bari) ; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca (CERN) ; Aglietta, Luca (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Agnello, Michelangelo (Turin Polytechnic) ; Agrawal, Neelima (Bologna U. ; INFN, Bologna) ; Ahammed, Zubayer (Calcutta, VECC) ; Ahmad, Shakeel (Aligarh Muslim U.) ; Ahn, Sang Un (KISTI, Daejeon) ; Ahuja, Ishaan (Kosice U.) ; Akbar, Zulkaida (Jakarta LIPI, Indonesian Inst. Sci.) et al.
/ALICE
This Letter presents measurements of long-range transverse-momentum correlations using a new observable, $v_0 ( p_{\rm T} )$, which serves as a probe of radial flow and medium properties in heavy-ion collisions. Results are reported for inclusive charged particles, pions, kaons, and protons across various centrality intervals in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV, recorded by the ALICE detector. [...]
arXiv:2504.04796; CERN-EP-2025-084.-
Geneva : CERN, 2025 - 24 p.
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D$^0$-meson-tagged jet axes difference in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s }= 5.02$ TeV
/ Acharya, Shreyasi (INFN, Bari) ; Agarwal, Apar (Calcutta, VECC) ; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca (CERN) ; Aglietta, Luca (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Agnello, Michelangelo (Turin Polytechnic) ; Agrawal, Neelima (Bologna U. ; INFN, Bologna) ; Ahammed, Zubayer (Calcutta, VECC) ; Ahmad, Shakeel (Aligarh Muslim U.) ; Ahn, Sang Un (KISTI, Daejeon) ; Ahuja, Ishaan (Kosice U.) et al.
Heavy-flavor quarks produced in proton–proton (pp) collisions provide a unique opportunity to investigate the evolution of quark-initiated parton showers from initial hard scatterings to final-state hadrons. By examining jets that contain heavy-flavor hadrons, this study explores the effects of both perturbative and non-perturbative QCD on jet formation and structure. [...]
arXiv:2504.02571; CERN-EP-2025-083.-
Geneva : CERN, 2025 - 29 p.
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Energy–energy correlators in charm-tagged jets in proton–proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV
/ Acharya, Shreyasi (INFN, Bari) ; Agarwal, Apar (Calcutta, VECC) ; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca (CERN) ; Aglietta, Luca (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Agnello, Michelangelo (Turin Polytechnic) ; Agrawal, Neelima (Bologna U. ; INFN, Bologna) ; Ahammed, Zubayer (Calcutta, VECC) ; Ahmad, Shakeel (Aligarh Muslim U.) ; Ahn, Sang Un (KISTI, Daejeon) ; Ahuja, Ishaan (Kosice U.) et al.
/ALICE
In this letter, we present the first measurement of the energy–energy correlator (EEC) in charm-tagged jets from proton–proton (pp) collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV. EECs probe the structure of QCD radiation, providing a unique test of mass-dependent effects in parton showers involving a charm quark and offering a distinct view into non-perturbative phenomena, including the hadronization process [...]
arXiv:2504.03431; CERN-EP-2025-082.-
Geneva : CERN, 2025 - 20 p.
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Revealing the microscopic mechanism of deuteron formation at the LHC
/ Acharya, Shreyasi (INFN, Bari) ; Agarwal, Apar (Calcutta, VECC) ; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca (CERN) ; Aglietta, Luca (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Agnello, Michelangelo (Turin Polytechnic) ; Agrawal, Neelima (Bologna U. ; INFN, Bologna) ; Ahammed, Zubayer (Calcutta, VECC) ; Ahmad, Shakeel (Aligarh Muslim U.) ; Ahn, Sang Un (KISTI, Daejeon) ; Ahuja, Ishaan (Kosice U.) et al.
/ALICE
The formation of light (anti)nuclei with mass number A of few units (e.g., d, $^3$He, and $^4$He) in high-energy hadronic collisions presents a longstanding mystery in nuclear physics [1, 2]. It is not clear how nuclei bound by a few MeV can emerge in environments characterized by temperatures above 100 MeV [3–5], about 100,000 times hotter than the center of the Sun [...]
arXiv:2504.02393; CERN-EP-2025-081.-
Geneva : CERN, 2025 - 27 p.
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First observation of ultra-long-range azimuthal correlations in low multiplicity pp and p–Pb collisions at the LHC
/ Acharya, Shreyasi (INFN, Bari) ; Agarwal, Apar (Calcutta, VECC) ; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca (CERN) ; Aglietta, Luca (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Agnello, Michelangelo (Turin Polytechnic) ; Agrawal, Neelima (Bologna U. ; INFN, Bologna) ; Ahammed, Zubayer (Calcutta, VECC) ; Ahmad, Shakeel (Aligarh Muslim U.) ; Ahn, Sang Un (KISTI, Daejeon) ; Ahuja, Ishaan (Kosice U.) et al.
/ALICE
This study presents the first observation of ultra-long-range two-particle azimuthal correlations with pseudorapidity separation of $|\Delta \eta| > 5.0$ in proton–proton (pp) andf $|\Delta \eta| > 6.5$ in proton–lead (p–Pb) collisions at the LHC, down to and below the minimum-bias multiplicity. Two-particle correlation coefficients ($V_{2\Delta}$) are measured after removing non-flow (jets and resonance decays) contributions using the template-fit method across various multiplicity classes, providing novel insights into the origin of long-range correlations in small systems [...]
arXiv:2504.02359; CERN-EP-2025-080.-
Geneva : CERN, 2025 - 18 p.
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A Linear Collider Vision for the Future of Particle Physics
/ Linear Collider Vision Collaboration
In this paper we review the physics opportunities at linear $e^+e^-$ colliders with a special focus on high centre-of-mass energies and beam polarisation, take a fresh look at the various accelerator technologies available or under development and, for the first time, discuss how a facility first equipped with a technology mature today could be upgraded with technologies of tomorrow to reach much higher energies and/or luminosities. [...]
arXiv:2503.19983 ; FERMILAB-PUB-25-0216-CSAID-TD.
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Accessing the deuteron source with pion–deuteron femtoscopy in Pb–Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV
/ Acharya, Shreyasi (INFN, Bari) ; Agarwal, Apar (Calcutta, VECC) ; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca (CERN) ; Aglietta, Luca (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Agnello, Michelangelo (Turin Polytechnic) ; Agrawal, Neelima (Bologna U. ; INFN, Bologna) ; Ahammed, Zubayer (Calcutta, VECC) ; Ahmad, Shakeel (Aligarh Muslim U.) ; Ahn, Sang Un (KISTI, Daejeon) ; Ahuja, Ishaan (Kosice U.) et al.
Femtoscopy of non-identical particle pairs has been instrumental for precision measurements of both two-particle sources and the final-state interactions in high-energy elementary and heavy-ion collisions. The majority of measurements assessing the source properties are based on identical particle pairs, providing direct access to the characteristics of the single-particle source. [...]
arXiv:2504.02333; CERN-EP-2025-075.-
Geneva : CERN, 2025 - 26 p.
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