CERN Accelerating science

CERN Document Server Pronađeno je 72 zapisa  1 - 10slijedećikraj  idi na zapis: Pretraživanje je potrajalo 0.65 sekundi 
1.
Towards a new generation of solid total-energy detectors for neutron-capture time-of-flight experiments with intense neutron beams / Balibrea-Correa, J. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Babiano-Suarez, V. (Valencia U. ; Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; Lerendegui-Marco, J. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Domingo-Pardo, C. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Ladarescu, I. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, A. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; de la Fuente-Rosales, G. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Gameiro, B. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Zaitseva, N. (LLNL, Livermore) ; Alcayne, V. (Madrid, CIEMAT) et al.
Challenging neutron-capture cross-section measurements of small cross sections and samples with a very limited number of atoms require high-flux time-of-flight facilities. In turn, such facilities need innovative detection setups that are fast, have low sensitivity to neutrons, can quickly recover from the so-called $\gamma$-flash, and offer the highest possible detection sensitivity. [...]
arXiv:2411.18969.- 2024-11-30 - 24 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1072 (2025) 170110 Fulltext: Publication - PDF; 2411.18969 - PDF;
2.
n_TOF Detector Developments / Patronis, Nikolas ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Alpar, Genevieve ; Al Halabi, Muaz ; Amaducci, Simone ; Babiano, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea-Correa, Javier ; Bartolomé, Jesús et al.
In this report, the ongoing developments of the n_TOF detectors are presented. The document describes the capabilities related to new research avenues and perspectives in new physics research with the n_TOF collaboration. [...]
n_TOF-PUB-2024-001; CERN-n_TOF-PUB-2024-001.- Geneva : CERN, 2024 - 10 p. Fulltext: PDF;
3.
Results of the $^{244}$Cm, $^{246}$Cm and $^{248}$Cm neutron-induced capture cross sections measurements at EAR1 and EAR2 of the n_TOF facility / nTOF Collaboration
Accurate neutron capture cross section data for minor actinides (MAs) are required to estimate the production and transmutation rates of MAs in light water reactors, critical fast reactors like Gen-IV systems, and other innovative reactor systems such as accelerator driven systems (ADS). In particular, 244Cm, 246Cm and 248Cm play a role in the transport, storage and transmutation of the nuclear waste of the current nuclear reactors, due to the contribution of these isotopes to the radiotoxicity, neutron emission, and decay heat in the spent nuclear fuel. [...]
2023 - 6 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 284 (2023) 01009 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Online, 21 - 29 Jul 2022, pp.01009
4.
High resolution $^{80}$Se(n,γ) cross section measurement at CERN n_TOF / n_TOF Collaboration
Neutron capture cross section measurements of isotopes close to s-process branching-points are of fundamental importance for the understanding of this nucleosynthesis mechanism through which about 50% of the elements heavier than iron are produced. We present in this contribution the results corresponding to the high resolution measurement, for first time ever, of the $^{80}$Se(n, γ) cross section, in which 98 resonances never measured before have been reported. [...]
2023 - 6 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 284 (2023) 01001 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Online, 21 - 29 Jul 2022, pp.01001
5.
Measurement of the $^{241}$Am(n,γ) cross section at the n_TOF facility at CERN / n_TOF Collaboration
The neutron capture cross section of $^{241}$Am is an important quantity for nuclear energy production and fuel cycle scenarios. Several measurements have been performed in recent years with the aim to reduce existing uncertainties in evaluated data. [...]
2023 - 4 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 284 (2023) 01036 Publication: PDF;
In : 15th International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Online, 21 - 29 Jul 2022, pp.01036
6.
Detector set up for the measurements of the neutron-induced fission cross section of $^{235}$U relative to n-p scattering up to 150 MeV at CERN-n_TOF / Pirovano, E (Braunschweig, Phys. Tech. Bund.) ; Manna, A (INFN, Bologna ; U. Bologna, DIFA) ; Colonna, N (INFN, Bari) ; Console Camprini, P (INFN, Bologna ; ENEA, Bologna) ; Cosentino, L (INFN, LNS) ; Dietz, M (Braunschweig, Phys. Tech. Bund.) ; Ducasse, Q (Braunschweig, Phys. Tech. Bund.) ; Finocchiaro, P (INFN, LNS) ; Massimi, C (INFN, Bologna ; U. Bologna, DIFA) ; Mengoni, A (INFN, Bologna ; ENEA, Bologna) et al.
A new measurement of the $^{235}$U(n,f) fission cross section was carried out at n_TOF. The experiment covered the neutron energy range from 10 MeV up to 500 MeV, and it used the 1H(n,n) cross section as normalization for the neutron fluence measurement. [...]
2023 - 5 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 284 (2023) 04019 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Online, 21 - 29 Jul 2022, pp.04019
7.
Overview of the dissemination of n_TOF experimental data and resonance parameters / nTOF Collaboration
The n_TOF neutron time-of-flight facility at CERN is used for nuclear data measurements. The n_TOF Collaboration works closely with the Nuclear Reaction Data Centres (NRDC) network to disseminate the experimental data through the international EXFOR library. [...]
2023 - 4 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 284 (2023) 18001 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Online, 21 - 29 Jul 2022, pp.18001
8.
Measurement of the $^{235}$U(n,f) cross section relative to the $^{10}$B(n,α) reaction with Micromegas detectors at the CERN n_TOF facility: First results / n_TOF Collaboration
Neutron cross section measurements are often made relative to a neutron cross section standard. Thus, the accuracy of the neutron standards determines the best possible accuracy of the neutron measurements. [...]
2023 - 4 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 284 (2023) 01030 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Online, 21 - 29 Jul 2022, pp.01030
9.
Measurement of the 160Gd(n, γ) cross section at n_TOF and its medical implications / n_TOF Collaboration
Neutron-capture reactions on gadolinium isotopes play an important role in several fields of physics, in particular in nuclear Astrophysics for the understanding of the nucleosynthesis of heavy elements (beyond iron) in stars via the s- and r-processes [1] and in nuclear technology. Another important application of gadolinium is linked to the production of terbium, that offers a set of clinically interesting isotopes for the ranostics, characterized by complementary physical decay characteristics. [...]
2023 - 5 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 284 (2023) 09002 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Online, 21 - 29 Jul 2022, pp.09002
10.
A segmented total energy detector (sTED) for (n, γ) cross section measurements at n_TOF EAR2 / n_TOF Collaboration
The neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF is characterised by its high instantaneous neutron intensity, high-resolution and broad neutron energy spectra, specially conceived for neutron-induced reaction cross section measurements. Two Time-Of-Flight (TOF) experimental areas are available at the facility: experimental area 1 (EAR1), located at the end of the 185 m horizontal flight path from the spallation target, and experimental area 2 (EAR2), placed at 20 m from the target in the vertical direction. [...]
2023 - 5 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 284 (2023) 01043 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Online, 21 - 29 Jul 2022, pp.01043

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