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Development of very-thick transparent GEMs with wavelength-shifting capability for noble element TPCs
/ Kuźniak, Marcin (Warsaw, Copernicus Astron. Ctr.) ; González-Díaz, Diego (Santiago de Compostela U. ; Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE) ; Amedo, Pablo (Santiago de Compostela U. ; Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE) ; Azevedo, Carlos Davide Rocha (Aveiro U.) ; Fernández-Posada, D.J. (Santiago de Compostela U. ; Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE) ; Kuźwa, M. (Warsaw, Copernicus Astron. Ctr.) ; Leardini, Sara (Santiago de Compostela U. ; Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE) ; Leonhardt, A. (Munich U. ; TUM-IAS, Munich) ; Łęcki, T. (Warsaw U.) ; Manzanillas, Luis (Munich, Max Planck Inst.) et al.
A new concept for the simultaneous detection of primary and secondary scintillation in time projection chambers is proposed. Its core element is a type of very-thick GEM structure supplied with transparent electrodes and machined from a polyethylene naphthalate plate, a natural wavelength-shifter. [...]
arXiv:2106.03773.-
2021-07-13 - 7 p.
- Published in : Eur. Phys. J. C 81 (2021) 609
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Observation of Fine Time Structures in the Cosmic Proton and Helium Fluxes with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
/ Aguilar, M (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Ali Cavasonza, L (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Alpat, B (INFN, Perugia) ; Ambrosi, G (INFN, Perugia) ; Arruda, L (LIP, Lisbon) ; Attig, N (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Aupetit, S (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Azzarello, P (Geneva U.) ; Bachlechner, A (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Barao, F (LIP, Lisbon) et al.
/AMS
We present the precision measurement from May 2011 to May 2017 (79 Bartels rotations) of the proton fluxes at rigidities from 1 to 60 GV and the helium fluxes from 1.9 to 60 GV based on a total of $1 \times 10^9$ events collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer aboard the International Space Station. This measurement is in solar cycle 24, which has the solar maximum in April 2014. [...]
2018 - 7 p.
- Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 (2018) 051101
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Observation of Complex Time Structures in the Cosmic-Ray Electron and Positron Fluxes with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
/ Aguilar, M (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Cavasonza, L Ali (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Ambrosi, G (INFN, Perugia ; Perugia U.) ; Arruda, L (LIP, Lisbon) ; Attig, N (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Aupetit, S (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Azzarello, P (Geneva U.) ; Bachlechner, A (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Barao, F (LIP, Lisbon) ; Barrau, A (LPSC, Grenoble) et al.
/AMS
We present high-statistics, precision measurements of the detailed time and energy dependence of the primary cosmic-ray electron flux and positron flux over 79 Bartels rotations from May 2011 to May 2017 in the energy range from 1 to 50 GeV. For the first time, the charge-sign dependent modulation during solar maximum has been investigated in detail by leptons alone. [...]
2018 - 8 p.
- Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 (2018) 051102
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Observation of New Properties of Secondary Cosmic Rays Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
/ Aguilar, M (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Ali Cavasonza, L (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Ambrosi, G (INFN, Perugia) ; Arruda, L (LIP, Lisbon) ; Attig, N (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Aupetit, S (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Azzarello, P (Geneva U.) ; Bachlechner, A (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Barao, F (LIP, Lisbon) ; Barrau, A (LPSC, Grenoble) et al.
/AMS
We report on the observation of new properties of secondary cosmic rays Li, Be, and B measured in the rigidity (momentum per unit charge) range 1.9 GV to 3.3 TV with a total of $5.4 \times 10^6$ nuclei collected by AMS during the first five years of operation aboard the International Space Station. The Li and B fluxes have an identical rigidity dependence above 7 GV and all three fluxes have an identical rigidity dependence above 30 GV with the Li/Be flux ratio of $2.0 \pm 0.1$. [...]
2018 - 8 p.
- Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 (2018) 021101
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Observation of the Identical Rigidity Dependence of He, C, and O Cosmic Rays at High Rigidities by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
/ Aguilar, M (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Ali Cavasonza, L (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Alpat, B (INFN, Perugia) ; Ambrosi, G (INFN, Perugia) ; Arruda, L (LIP, Lisbon) ; Attig, N (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Aupetit, S (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Azzarello, P (Geneva U.) ; Bachlechner, A (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Barao, F (LIP, Lisbon) et al.
/AMS
We report the observation of new properties of primary cosmic rays He, C, and O measured in the rigidity (momentum/charge) range 2 GV to 3 TV with 90×106 helium, 8.4×106 carbon, and 7.0×106 oxygen nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) during the first five years of operation. Above 60 GV, these three spectra have identical rigidity dependence. [...]
2017 - 8 p.
- Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 (2017) 251101
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Antiproton Flux, Antiproton-to-Proton Flux Ratio, and Properties of Elementary Particle Fluxes in Primary Cosmic Rays Measured with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
/ Aguilar, M (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Ali Cavasonza, L (JARA, Aachen) ; Alpat, B (INFN, Perugia) ; Ambrosi, G (INFN, Perugia) ; Arruda, L (LIP, Lisbon) ; Attig, N (Julich, NIC ; Unlisted, DE) ; Aupetit, S (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Azzarello, P (Geneva U.) ; Bachlechner, A (JARA, Aachen) ; Barao, F (LIP, Lisbon) et al.
/AMS
A precision measurement by AMS of the antiproton flux and the antiproton-to-proton flux ratio in primary cosmic rays in the absolute rigidity range from 1 to 450 GV is presented based on 3.49×105 antiproton events and 2.42×109 proton events. The fluxes and flux ratios of charged elementary particles in cosmic rays are also presented. [...]
2016 - 10 p.
- Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 (2016) 091103
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Precision Measurement of the Boron to Carbon Flux Ratio in Cosmic Rays from 1.9 GV to 2.6 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
/ Aguilar, M (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Ali Cavasonza, L (JARA, Aachen) ; Alpat, B (INFN, Perugia) ; Ambrosi, G (INFN, Perugia) ; Arruda, L (LIP, Lisbon) ; Attig, N (Julich, NIC ; Unlisted, DE) ; Aupetit, S (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Azzarello, P (Geneva U.) ; Bachlechner, A (JARA, Aachen) ; Barao, F (LIP, Lisbon) et al.
/AMS
Knowledge of the rigidity dependence of the boron to carbon flux ratio (B/C) is important in understanding the propagation of cosmic rays. The precise measurement of the B/C ratio from 1.9 GV to 2.6 TV, based on 2.3 million boron and 8.3 million carbon nuclei collected by AMS during the first 5 years of operation, is presented. [...]
2016 - 8 p.
- Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 (2016) 231102
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Precision Measurement of the Proton Flux in Primary Cosmic Rays from Rigidity 1 GV to 1.8 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
/ Aguilar, M (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Aisa, D (INFN, Perugia ; Perugia U.) ; Alpat, B (INFN, Perugia) ; Alvino, A (INFN, Perugia) ; Ambrosi, G (INFN, Perugia) ; Andeen, K (KIT, Karlsruhe, IKP) ; Arruda, L (LIP, Lisbon) ; Attig, N (IAS, Julich ; JARA, Aachen) ; Azzarello, P (INFN, Perugia ; Geneva U.) ; Bachlechner, A (RWTH Aachen U. ; JARA, Aachen) et al.
/AMS
A precise measurement of the proton flux in primary cosmic rays with rigidity (momentum/charge) from 1 GV to 1.8 TV is presented based on 300 million events. Knowledge of the rigidity dependence of the proton flux is important in understanding the origin, acceleration, and propagation of cosmic rays. [...]
2015 - 9 p.
- Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 (2015) 171103
APS Open Access article: PDF; Fulltext: PDF;
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