CERN Accelerating science

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1.
Laser Cooling Positronium with Broadband Laser Pulses / Caravita, R (TIFPA/INFN, Trento) ; Alfaro Campos, S ; Auzins, M ; Berghold, M ; Bergmann, B ; Burian, P ; Brusa, R S ; Camper, A ; Castelli, F ; Cerchiari, G et al.
The first successful demonstration of broadband laser cooling of positronium (Ps) atoms, obtained within the AEgIS experiment at CERN, is presented here. By employing a custom-designed pulsed alexandrite laser system at 243 nm featuring long-duration pulses of 70 ns and an energy able to saturate the 1$^{3}$S–2$^{3}$P transition over the broad spectrum range of 360 GHz, the temperature of a room-temperature Ps cloud was reduced from 380 K to 170 K in 70 ns. [...]
2025 - 6 p. - Published in : J. Phys. : Conf. Ser. 3029 (2025) 012002 Fulltext: PDF;
In : International Workshop on Positron and Positronium Chemistry, Kanazawa, Japan, 27 Oct - 1 Nov, pp.012002
2.
The AEgIS Experiment: Progress and Future Outlook / AEgIS Collaboration
The AEgIS experiment at CERN is pioneering measurements of gravity, spectroscopy, and interferometry using pulsed antimatter atomic sources. This work provides an overview of the AEgIS experimental setupand highlights recent advancements in antihydrogen production, positronium laser cooling, and the creation of antiprotonic atoms. [...]
POS (EXA-LEAP2024) 024.- 2025 - 9 p. - Published in : PoS EXA-LEAP2024 (2025) 024 Fulltext: PDF;
In : International Conference on Exotic Atoms and Related Topics and Conference on Low Energy Antiprotons (EXA/LEAP 2024), Vienna, Austria, 26 - 30 Aug 2024, pp.024
3.
Prospects for forward emitted positronium from nanoporous membranes at AEgIS / AEgIS Collaboration
Antihydrogen formation at AEgIS at CERN leverages charge exchange between Rydberg positronium (Ps*) and antiprotons, with cross-sections scaling with the Ps principal quantum number $n^4$ and inversely with relative velocity $v^{-2}$. However, the motional Stark effect and velocity mismatch between Ps and antiprotons impose stringent constraints, limiting efficiency. [...]
2025 - 7 p. - Published in : PoS EXA-LEAP2024 (2025) 082 Fulltext: PDF;
In : International Conference on Exotic Atoms and Related Topics and Conference on Low Energy Antiprotons (EXA/LEAP 2024), Vienna, Austria, 26 - 30 Aug 2024, pp.082
4.
Toward a pulsed antihydrogen beam for WEP tests in AEgIS / Huck, Saiva (CERN ; Hamburg U.) ; Auzins, Marcis (Latvia U.) ; Bergmann, Benedikt (IEAP CTU, Prague) ; Burian, Petr (IEAP CTU, Prague) ; Brusa, Roberto S (Trento U. ; TIFPA-INFN, Trento) ; Camper, Antoine (Oslo U.) ; Caravita, Ruggero (Trento U. ; TIFPA-INFN, Trento) ; Castelli, Fabrizio (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Ciuryło, Roman (Torun, Copernicus Astron. Ctr.) ; Consolati, Giovanni (INFN, Milan ; Milan Polytechnic) et al.
The AEg̅IS collaboration at CERN’s AD produces antihydrogen atoms in the form of a pulsed, isotropic source with a precisely defined formation time. AEg̅IS has recently undergone major upgrades to fully benefit from the increased number of colder antiprotons provided by the new ELENA decelerator and to move toward forming a horizontal beam to directly investigate the influence of gravity on the H̅ atoms, thereby probing the Weak Equivalence Principle for antimatter. [...]
2023 - 4 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 282 (2023) 01005 Fulltext: PDF;
In : International Symposium on Symmetries in Subatomic Physics, Vienna, Austria, 29 Aug - 2 Sep, pp.01005
5.
3D Simulation studies of mixed plasma confinement at $AE \overline{g}IS$ / AEgIS Collaboration
The $ AE\bar{g}IS$ (Antimatter Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry and Spectroscopy) project, based at CERN's Antiproton Decelerator (AD) facility seeks to probe the Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) for antimatter. It has undergone significant enhancements, capitalizing on the increased quantity of colder antiprotons made available by the Extra Low Energy Antiproton Ring (ELENA) decelerator [...]
2025 - 7 p. - Published in : PoS EXA-LEAP2024 (2025) 076 Fulltext: PDF;
In : International Conference on Exotic Atoms and Related Topics and Conference on Low Energy Antiprotons (EXA/LEAP 2024), Vienna, Austria, 26 - 30 Aug 2024, pp.076
6.
Positron-Positronium Converters in Reflection and Transmission Geometry for Gravitational Experiments with Antihydrogen using Moiré Deflectometry / Ferguson, R C (Trento U. ; INFN, Trento) ; Alfaro Campos, S (Siegen U. ; Innsbruck U.) ; Auzins, M (Latvia U.) ; Berghold, M (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Bergmann, B (Prague, Tech. U.) ; Burian, P (Prague, Tech. U.) ; Brusa, R S (Trento U. ; INFN, Trento) ; Camper, A (Oslo U.) ; Caravita, R (Trento U. ; INFN, Trento) ; Castelli, F (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) et al.
In the context of the Antihydrogen Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy (AEgIS) located at CERN, positron-positronium converters with a high positron-positronium conversion efficiency have been designed in both reflection and transmission geometries. The converters utilize nanochanneled silicon target technology with positron conversion efficiencies up to around 50% and around 16%, at room temperature and in the absence of magnetic fields, for reflection and transmission respectively. [...]
2025 - 5 p. - Published in : J. Phys. : Conf. Ser. 3029 (2025) 012005 Fulltext: PDF;
In : International Workshop on Positron and Positronium Chemistry, Kanazawa, Japan, 27 Oct - 1 Nov, pp.012005
7.
Real-time antiproton annihilation vertexing with submicrometer resolution / AEḡIS Collaboration
The primary goal of the AEgIS experiment is to precisely measure the free fall of antihydrogen within Earth's gravitational field. To this end, a cold ~50K antihydrogen beam has to pass through two grids forming a moiré deflectometer before annihilating onto a position-sensitive detector, which shall determine the vertical position of the annihilation vertex relative to the grids with micrometric accuracy. [...]
arXiv:2406.16044.- 2025-04-04 - 10 p. - Published in : Sci. Adv. 11 (2025) ads1176 Fulltext: 2406.16044 - PDF; document - PDF;
8.
The $v^{1/3}_{3}/v^{1/2}_{2}$ ratio in PbAu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} = $ 17.3 GeV: a hint of a hydrodynamic behavior / CERES NA45 Collaboration
The Fourier harmonics, $v_2$ and $v_3$ of negative pions are measured at center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$= 17.3 GeV around midrapidity by the CERES/NA45 experiment at the CERN SPS in 0--30% central PbAu collisions with a mean centrality of 5.5%. The analysis is performed in two centrality bins as a function of the transverse momentum $\mathrm{p_{\mathrm{T}}}$ from 0.05 GeV/$c$ to more than 2 GeV/$c$. [...]
arXiv:2402.10895.- 2024-10-21 - 8 p. - Published in : Eur. Phys. J. C Fulltext: 2402.10895 - PDF; document - PDF;
9.
TALOS (Total Automation of LabVIEW Operations for Science): A framework for autonomous control systems for complex experiments / Volponi, M. (CERN ; Trento U. ; INFN, Trento) ; Zielinski, J. (Warsaw U. of Tech.) ; Rauschendorfer, T. (CERN ; Leipzig U.) ; Huck, S. (CERN ; Hamburg U.) ; Caravita, R. (Trento U. ; INFN, Trento) ; Auzins, M. (CERN ; Latvia U.) ; Bergmann, B. (Prague, Tech. U.) ; Burian, P. (Prague, Tech. U.) ; Brusa, R.S. (Trento U. ; INFN, Trento) ; Camper, A. (Oslo U.) et al.
Modern physics experiments are frequently very complex, relying on multiple simultaneous events to happen in order to obtain the desired result. The experiment control system plays a central role in orchestrating the measurement setup: However, its development is often treated as secondary with respect to the hardware, its importance becoming evident only during the operational phase. [...]
arXiv:2409.01058.- 2024-08-01 - 22 p. - Published in : Rev. Sci. Instrum. 95 (2024) 085116 Fulltext: 2409.01058 - PDF; Publication - PDF;
10.
CIRCUS: an autonomous control system for antimatter, atomic and quantum physics experiments / AEgIS Collaboration
A powerful and robust control system is a crucial, often neglected, pillar of any modern, complex physics experiment that requires the management of a multitude of different devices and their precise time synchronisation. The AEgIS collaboration presents CIRCUS, a novel, autonomous control system optimised for time-critical experiments such as those at CERN's Antiproton Decelerator and, more broadly, in atomic and quantum physics research. [...]
arXiv:2402.04637.- 2024-02-15 - 35 p. - Published in : EPJ Quant. Technol. 11 (2024) 10 Fulltext: 2402.04637 - PDF; document - PDF;

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112 Petracek, V
441 Petracek, Vojtech
96 Petraček, V.
112 Petrácek, V
96 Petrácek, V.
112 Petráček, V
96 Petráček, V.
441 Petráček, Vojtech
441 Petráček, Vojtěch
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