CERN Accelerating science

Article
Report number	arXiv:2212.11107
Title	50 Years of Quantum Chromodynamics
Author(s)	Gross, Franz (Jefferson Lab ; William-Mary Coll.) ; Klempt, Eberhard (Bonn U., HISKP) ; Brodsky, Stanley J. (SLAC) ; Buras, Andrzej J. (TUM-IAS, Munich) ; Burkert, Volker D. (Jefferson Lab) ; Heinrich, Gudrun (KIT, Karlsruhe, TP) ; Jakobs, Karl (Freiburg U.) ; Meyer, Curtis A. (Carnegie Mellon U.) ; Orginos, Kostas (Jefferson Lab ; William-Mary Coll.) ; Strickland, Michael (Kent State U.) ; Stachel, Johanna (Heidelberg U.) ; Zanderighi, Giulia (Munich, Max Planck Inst. ; TUM-IAS, Munich) ; Brambilla, Nora (TUM-IAS, Munich) ; Braun-Munzinger, Peter (Heidelberg U. ; Darmstadt, EMMI) ; Britzger, Daniel (Munich, Max Planck Inst.) ; Capstick, Simon (Florida State U.) ; Cohen, Tom (Maryland U.) ; Crede, Volker (Florida State U.) ; Constantinou, Martha (Temple U.) ; Davies, Christine (Glasgow U.) ; Del Debbio, Luigi (Edinburgh U.) ; Denig, Achim (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; DeTar, Carleton (Utah U.) ; Deur, Alexandre (Jefferson Lab) ; Dokshitzer, Yuri (Riga Tech. U. ; St. Petersburg, INP) ; Dosch, Hans Günter (Heidelberg U.) ; Dudek, Jozef (Jefferson Lab ; William-Mary Coll.) ; Dunford, Monica (Kirchhoff Inst. Phys.) ; Epelbaum, Evgeny (Ruhr U., Bochum) ; Escobedo, Miguel A. (Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE) ; Fritzsch, Harald (Munich U.) ; Fukushima, Kenji (Tokyo U.) ; Gambino, Paolo (Munich, Max Planck Inst. ; Turin U.) ; Gillberg, Dag (Carleton U. ; Lund U.) ; Gottlieb, Steven (Indiana U.) ; Grafstrom, Per (CERN ; Bologna U.) ; Grazzini, Massimiliano (Zurich U.) ; Grube, Boris (Jefferson Lab) ; Guskov, Alexey (Dubna, JINR) ; Iijima, Toru (KMI, Nagoya ; Nagoya U.) ; Ji, Xiangdong (Maryland U.) ; Karsch, Frithjof (Bielefeld U.) ; Kluth, Stefan (Munich, Max Planck Inst.) ; Kogut, John B. (Dept. of Energy, Wash., D.C. ; Maryland U.) ; Krauss, Frank (Durham U., IPPP) ; Kumano, Shunzo (Japan Women's U. ; KEK, Tsukuba) ; Leinweber, Derek (Adelaide U., Sch. Chem. Phys. ; Adelaide U.) ; Leutwyler, Heinrich (Bern U.) ; Li, Hai-Bo (Beijing, Inst. High Energy Phys.) ; Li, Yang (Hefei, CUST) ; Malaescu, Bogdan (Paris U., VI-VII) ; Mariotti, Chiara (INFN, Turin) ; Maris, Pieter (Iowa State U.) ; Marzani, Simone (Genoa U.) ; Melnitchouk, Wally (Jefferson Lab) ; Messchendorp, Johan (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Meyer, Harvey (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward (Indiana U.) ; Mondal, Chandan (Lanzhou, Inst. Modern Phys.) ; Nerling, Frank (Darmstadt, GSI ; Frankfurt U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Neubert, Sebastian (Bonn U., HISKP) ; Pappagallo, Marco (Bari Polytechnic ; INFN, Bari) ; Pastore, Saori (McDonnell Ctr. Space Sci.) ; Peláez, José R. (Madrid U.) ; Puckett, Andrew (Connecticut U.) ; Qiu, Jianwei (Jefferson Lab ; William-Mary Coll.) ; Rabbertz, Klaus (CERN ; KIT, Karlsruhe, ETP) ; Ramos, Alberto (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Rossi, Patrizia (Jefferson Lab ; Frascati) ; Rustamov, Anar (Darmstadt, GSI ; NNRC, Baku) ; Schäfer, Andreas (Regensburg U.) ; Scherer, Stefan (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Schindler, Matthias (South Carolina U.) ; Schramm, Steven (Geneva U.) ; Shifman, Mikhail (Minnesota U.) ; Shuryak, Edward (SUNY, Stony Brook) ; Sjöstrand, Torbjörn (Lund U., Dept. Theor. Phys.) ; Sterman, George (YITP, Stony Brook) ; Stewart, Iain W. (MIT, Cambridge, CTP) ; Stroth, Joachim (Darmstadt, GSI ; Frankfurt U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Swanson, Eric (Pittsburgh U.) ; de Téramond, Guy F. (Costa Rica U.) ; Thoma, Ulrike (Bonn U., HISKP) ; Vairo, Antonio (TUM-IAS, Munich) ; van Dyk, Danny (Durham U., IPPP) ; Vary, James (Iowa State U.) ; Virto, Javier (U. Barcelona (main) ; ICC, Barcelona U.) ; Vos, Marcel (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Weiss, Christian (Jefferson Lab) ; Wobisch, Markus (Louisiana Tech. U.) ; Wu, Sau Lan (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Young, Christopher (Freiburg U.) ; Yuan, Feng (LBL, Berkeley) ; Zhao, Xingbo (Lanzhou, Inst. Modern Phys.) ; Zhou, Xiaorong (Hefei, CUST) Mostrar todos los 95 autores
Publication	2023-12
Imprint	2022-12-21
Number of pages	636
In:	Eur. Phys. J. C 83 (2023) 1125
DOI	10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11949-2
Subject category	hep-th ; Particle Physics - Theory ; hep-lat ; Particle Physics - Lattice ; hep-ex ; Particle Physics - Experiment ; hep-ph ; Particle Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract	This paper presents a comprehensive review of both the theory and experimental successes of Quantum Chromodynamics, starting with its emergence as a well defined theory in 1972-73 and following developments and results up to the present day. Topics include a review of the earliest theoretical and experimental foundations; the fundamental constants of QCD; an introductory discussion of lattice QCD, the only known method for obtaining exact predictions from QCD; methods for approximating QCD, with special focus on effective field theories; QCD under extreme conditions; measurements and predictions of meson and baryon states; a special discussion of the structure of the nucleon; techniques for study of QCD at high energy, including treatment of jets and showers; measurements at colliders; weak decays and quark mixing; and a section on the future, which discusses new experimental facilities or upgrades currently funded. The paper is intended to provide a broad background for Ph.D. students and postdocs starting their career. Some contributions include personal accounts of how the ideas or experiments were developed.
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