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Preprint
Report number arXiv:2207.05141
Title GGI Lectures on Exotic Hadrons
Author(s) Maiani, Luciano (CERN) ; Pilloni, Alessandro (Messina U. ; INFN, Catania)
Imprint 2022-07-11
Number of pages 62
Note Lectures for the school "Frontiers in Nuclear and Hadronic Physics 2022", held at the Galileo Galilei Institute, Florence (Italy), February 21-25, 2022
Subject category hep-ph ; Particle Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract It is well known that M. Gell-Mann, introducing quarks in 1964 to describe the known mesons and baryons, hinted at the existence of further $qq\bar q\bar q$ mesons (tetraquarks) and $qqqq\bar q$ baryons (pentaquarks). In 1977, R. Jaffe proposed a model of the lightest scalar mesons as diquark-antidiquark pairs and A. de Rujula, H. Georgi and S. Glashow coined the term hadron molecules, to describe possible hadrons made by meson-antimeson pairs bound by the familiar nuclear forces, also an overall tetraquark system. The two alternative pictures have been employed to interpret the unexpected hadron discovered by Belle in 2003, the $X(3872)$, confirmed by BaBar and seen in many other High Energy experiments. Since then, a wealth of Exotic Hadrons have been discovered, mesons and baryons that cannot be described by the classical Gell-Mann, $q\bar q$ and $qqq$, configurations, opening a new chapter of Hadron Spectroscopy.
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 Record created 2022-07-28, last modified 2024-01-10


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