CERN Accelerating science

Article
Report number arXiv:1903.03586 ; CERN-TH-2019-023
Title Photoproduction of axion-like particles
Author(s) Aloni, Daniel (Weizmann Inst.) ; Fanelli, Cristiano (MIT, LNS) ; Soreq, Yotam (CERN ; Technion) ; Williams, Mike (MIT, LNS)
Publication 2019-08-14
Imprint 2019-03-08
Number of pages 7
Note 17 pages, 7 figures; v3 corrected PrimEx results for luminosity error; v2 added missing factor when drawing the GlueX limits on the ALP-gluon coupling, fixed convention discrepancy in the SeaQuest ALP-photon limits, other minor edits
In: Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 (2019) 071801
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.071801
Subject category nucl-ex ; Nuclear Physics - Experiment ; hep-ex ; Particle Physics - Experiment ; hep-ph ; Particle Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract We explore the sensitivity of photon-beam experiments to axion-like particles (ALPs) with QCD-scale masses whose dominant coupling to the Standard Model is either to photons or gluons. We introduce a novel data-driven method that eliminates the need for knowledge of nuclear form factors or the photon-beam flux when considering coherent Primakoff production off a nuclear target, and show that data collected by the PrimEx experiment could substantially improve the sensitivity to ALPs with $0.03 \lesssim m_a \lesssim 0.3$ GeV. Furthermore, we explore the potential sensitivity of running the GlueX experiment with a nuclear target and its planned PrimEx-like calorimeter. For the case where the dominant coupling is to gluons, we study photoproduction for the first time, and predict the future sensitivity of the GlueX experiment using its nominal proton target. Finally, we set world-leading limits for both the ALP-gluon coupling and the ALP-photon coupling based on public mass plots.
Copyright/License preprint: (License: CC-BY-4.0)
publication: © 2019-2025 authors (License: CC-BY-4.0)



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 Record created 2019-03-12, last modified 2024-06-13


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