CERN Accelerating science

Published Articles
Report number FERMILAB-PUB-16-399-TD
Title Quench protection studies of the 11-T Nb$_{3}$Sn dipole for LHC upgrades
Author(s) Izquierdo Bermudez, Susana (CERN) ; Auchmann, Bernhard (CERN) ; BAJAS, Hugues (CERN) ; Bajko, Marta (CERN) ; Bordini, Bernardo (CERN) ; Bottura, Luca (CERN) ; Chlachidze, Guram (Fermilab) ; Karppinen, Mikko (CERN) ; Rysti, Juho (CERN) ; Savary, Frederic (CERN) ; Willering, Gerard (CERN) ; Zlobin, Alexander (Fermilab)
Publication 2016
Number of pages 5
In: IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 26 (2016) 4701605
In: 24th International Conference on Magnet Technology, Seoul, Korea, 18 - 23 Oct 2015, pp.4701605
DOI 10.1109/TASC.2016.2536653
Subject category Accelerators and Storage Rings
Abstract The planned upgrade of the LHC collimation system foresees additional collimators to be installed in the dispersion suppressor areas. Fermilab and CERN are developing an 11 T Nb$_{3}$Sn dipole to replace some 8.33 T-15-m-long Nb-Ti LHC main dipoles providing longitudinal space for the collimators. In case of a quench, the large stored energy and the low copper stabilizer fraction make the protection of the 11 T Nb$_{3}$Sn dipoles challenging. This paper presents the results of quench protection analysis, including quench protection heater design and efficiency, quench propagation and coil heating. The numerical results are compared with the experimental data from the 2-m-long Nb$_{3}$Sn dipole models. The validated model is used to predict the current decay and hot spot temperature under operating conditions in the LHC and the presently foreseen magnet protection scheme is discussed.

Corresponding record in: Inspire


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