CERN Accelerating science

Published Articles
Report number CERN-ACC-2016-157
Title Vacuum Performance of Amorphous Carbon Coating at Cryogenic Temperature with Presence of Proton Beams
Author(s) Salemme, Roberto (CERN) ; Baglin, Vincent (CERN) ; Bregliozzi, Giuseppe (CERN) ; Chiggiato, Paolo (CERN)
Publication 2016
Number of pages 4
In: 7th International Particle Accelerator Conference, Busan, Korea, 8 - 13 May 2016, pp.THPMY007
DOI 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-THPMY007
Subject category Accelerators and Storage Rings
Project CERN HL-LHC
Abstract Amorphous carbon (a-C) coating is the baseline electron multipacting mitigation strategy proposed for the Inner Triplets (IT) in the High Luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC). As of 2014, the COLD bore EXperiment (COLDEX) is qualifying the performance of a-C coating at cryogenic temperature in a LHC type cryogenic vacuum system. In this paper, the experimental results following a cryogenic vacuum characterization of a-C coating in the 5 to 150 K temperature range are reviewed. We discuss the dynamic pressure rise, gas composition, dissipated heat load and electron activity observed within an accumulated beam time of 9 Ah. The results of dedicated experiments including pre-adsorption of different gas species (H2, CO) on the a-C coating are discussed. Based of phenomenological modeling, up-to-date secondary emission input parameters for a-C coatings are retrieved for electron cloud build-up simulations. Finally, first implications for the HL-LHC ITs design are drawn.
Copyright/License publication: © 2016-2025 The Author(s) (License: CC-BY-3.0)

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 Record created 2016-08-12, last modified 2022-08-10


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