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Article
Report number arXiv:1507.05902 ; FERMILAB-PUB-15-648-CD-ND
Title First proof of topological signature in high pressure xenon gas with electroluminescence amplification
Author(s)

Ferrario, P. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Laing, A. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; López-March, N. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Gómez-Cadenas, J.J. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Álvarez, V. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Azevedo, C.D.R. (Aveiro U.) ; Borges, F.I.G. (Coimbra U.) ; Cárcel, S. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Cebrián, S. (U. Zaragoza, LFNAE) ; Cervera, A. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Conde, C.A.N. (Coimbra U.) ; Dafni, T. (U. Zaragoza, LFNAE) ; Díaz, J. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Diesburg, M. (Fermilab) ; Esteve, R. (Valencia, Polytechnic U.) ; Fernandes, L.M.P. (Coimbra U.) ; Ferreira, A.L. (Aveiro U.) ; Freitas, E.D.C. (Coimbra U.) ; Gehman, V.M. (Brookhaven) ; Goldschmidt, A. (Brookhaven) ; González-Díaz, D. (CERN) ; Gutiérrez, R.M. (Antonio Narino U.) ; Hauptman, J. (Iowa State U.) ; Henriques, C.A.O. (Coimbra U.) ; Hernando Morata, J.A. (Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE) ; Irastorza, I.G. (U. Zaragoza, LFNAE) ; Labarga, L. (Madrid, Autonoma U.) ; Lebrun, P. (Fermilab) ; Liubarsky, I. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Lorca, D. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Losada, M. (Antonio Narino U.) ; Luzón, G. (U. Zaragoza, LFNAE) ; Marí, A. (Valencia, Polytechnic U.) ; Martín-Albo, J. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Martínez-Lema, G. (Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE) ; Martínez, A. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Miller, T. (Brookhaven) ; Monrabal, F. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Monserrate, M. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Monteiro, C.M.B. (Coimbra U.) ; Mora, F.J. (Valencia, Polytechnic U.) ; Moutinho, L.M. (Aveiro U.) ; Muñoz Vidal, J. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Nebot-Guinot, M. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Novella, P. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Nygren, D. (Brookhaven) ; Para, A. (Fermilab) ; Pérez, J. (Madrid, Autonoma U.) ; Pérez Aparicio, J.L. (Valencia, Polytechnic U.) ; Querol, M. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Renner, J. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Ripoll, L. (Girona U.) ; Rodríguez, J. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Santos, F.P. (Coimbra U.) ; dos Santos, J.M.F. (Coimbra U.) ; Serra, L. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Shuman, D. (Brookhaven) ; Simón, A. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Sofka, C. (Texas A-M) ; Sorel, M. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Toledo, J.F. (Brookhaven) ; Torrent, J. (Girona U.) ; Tsamalaidze, Z. (Dubna, JINR) ; Veloso, J.F.C.A. (Aveiro U.) ; Villar, J.A. (U. Zaragoza, LFNAE) ; Webb, R. (Texas A-M) ; White, J.T. (Texas A-M) ; Yahlali, N. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Yepes-Ramírez, H. (Antonio Narino U.)

Publication 2016-01-19
Imprint 21 Jul 2015
Number of pages 18
Note 18 pages, 20 figures
In: JHEP 01 (2016) 104
DOI 10.1007/JHEP01(2016)104
Subject category Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Accelerator/Facility, Experiment NEXT
Abstract The NEXT experiment aims to observe the neutrinoless double beta decay of xenon in a high-pressure Xe136 gas TPC using electroluminescence (EL) to amplify the signal from ionization. One of the main advantages of this technology is the possibility to reconstruct the topology of events with energies close to Qbb. This paper presents the first demonstration that the topology provides extra handles to reject background events using data obtained with the NEXT-DEMO prototype. Single electrons resulting from the interactions of Na22 1275 keV gammas and electron-positron pairs produced by conversions of gammas from the Th228 decay chain were used to represent the background and the signal in a double beta decay. These data were used to develop algorithms for the reconstruction of tracks and the identification of the energy deposited at the end-points, providing an extra background rejection factor of 24.3 +- 1.4 (stat.)%, while maintaining an efficiency of 66.7 +- 0.6 (stat.)% for signal events.
Copyright/License arXiv nonexclusive-distrib. 1.0
publication: © 2016-2025 The Author(s) (License: CC-BY-4.0), sponsored by SCOAP³



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