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苹果耳机

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Apple EarPods,2012 年 9 月 12 日推出
第二代 iPod Touch 和第四代 iPod Shuffle 随附的耳塞

苹果公司自2001年起生产并销售耳机iPhone(至 2020 年)和iPod(至 2022 年)都随附耳机,也可以单独购买。苹果目前的产品线包括EarPods(配备3.5 毫米耳机闪电USB Type-C连接器的有线耳塞)、 AirPodsAirPods Pro (无线蓝牙耳塞)以及AirPods Max (无线蓝牙耳罩式耳机)。

与设备捆绑销售的耳机

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经典圆形耳机

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早期和末期iPod耳机对比

2001 年 10 月 23 日发布的初代iPod随附Apple耳塞。这对耳塞没有正式名称,只是被称为“iPod 耳机” [1]和“iPod 的耳塞式耳机”。 [2]包装时放在两对塑料泡沫中。 [3]第二代耳机增加了一个塑料滑块,使用户可以调整耳机线之间的间距。第三代耳塞经过重新设计,应力释放器稍长,扬声器格栅稍小,L/R标记从外部变为内部。

iPhone 立体声耳机

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iPhone 立体声耳机于 2007 年推出,与初代iPhoneiPhone 3G捆绑销售,右耳塞线上有一枚控制器,带有麦克风和一个按钮,用手捏按钮可以控制通话、演示文稿、音乐和视频播放、启动 Siri 或使用相机应用程序拍照。许多用户报告说,在正常使用过程中的汗水或口水常常导致麦克风或按钮失灵。 [4]

带遥控器和麦克风的 Apple Earphones 耳机

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带遥控器和麦克风的Apple Earphones于2009年推出,与iPhone 3GSiPhone 4iPhone 4S 、第三代iPod Touch捆绑销售,也可以单独购买。 [5]Apple工程师通过添加另外两个专门用于音量控制的按钮来扩展 iPhone立体声耳机。不带麦克风的版本仅随第三代 iPod shuffle 捆绑销售。

EarPods耳机

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Apple EarPods耳机和包装盒

EarPods [6]于 2012 年 9 月 12 日推出,经过重新设计,取消了硅胶耳套,一体成型的塑料外壳下很难看到裸露的外部金属件。这款耳机与iPhone 5一同推出,配备线控和麦克风。随后发售的iPod Touch(第 5 代)iPod Nano(第 7 代) 随附无线控和麦克风版本的耳机。单独出售的EarPods带有塑料包装,而与iPod Touch(第 5 代)iPod Touch(第 6 代)和 iPod Nano(第 7 代)捆绑的无麦克风版本采用可降解纸板包装。带麦克风版本的 EarPods 控制按钮后部多了一个麦克风图标。 [7]除了第三代和第四代 iPad Pro,从iPadiPad miniiPad Pro的所有型号,以及iPhone 3GSiPhone 6SiPod Touch(第 2 代)及更高版本的 iPhone,都与之兼容。设备需要运行iOS 2.2 及更高版本的,由于声音问题,其与初代 iPhone、iPhone 3G 或iPod Touch(第 1 代)不兼容。这款耳机还与大多数Android设备和计算机兼容。

第二代“EarPods with Lightning Connector”于 2016 年与iPhone 7一起推出,并用Lighting 连接器取代了 3.5 毫米耳机插孔。它们适用于所有具有 Lightning 端口并支持iOS 10或更高版本的设备。之前的 EarPods 更名为“带 3.5 毫米耳机插头的 EarPods”。自 2017 年初以来,这两款产品都不再随附塑料包装,而是以可降解纸板包装出售。 [8] [9]

2020年,iPhone 12系列发布后,除法律要求外,大多数国家/地区的iPhone不再随附EarPods。 [10]2022年iPod系列停产后,EarPods 仅可作为配件单独购买。 [11]

闪电转 3.5 毫米转接头

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Apple 的 iPhone 7 和更新型号没有耳机插孔,该产品线直到 2018 年 9 月 12 日,都随附一个闪电转 3.5 毫米转接头

iPhone 7iPhone X的 iPhone 机型还配备了闪电转 3.5 毫米耳机插孔适配器,使用户能够将 3.5 毫米耳机连接到闪电端口。只要设备更新至iOS 10.3或更新版本,便都能兼容这一配件,这意味着它可以与所有带 Lightning 端口的旧设备一起使用(从iPhone 5开始)。iPhone XSiPhone XR开始,该配件不再随机附送,但仍可从 Apple 和第三方零售商处购买。

只单独售卖的有線耳机

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iPod 入耳式耳机

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与 iPod 随附的耳机相比, iPod 入耳式耳机于 2004 年 1 月作为更高级的产品推出,售价 39 美元。它们包括三个不同尺寸的塑料耳塞,Apple 声称其改善了音质和低音回响。该耳机于 2008 年停产。 [12]

Apple 入耳式耳机

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Apple 入耳式耳机[13] [14]于 2008 年 9 月 9 日推出,与 Apple 的随附耳塞相比,为用户提供了一种更高级的可选项。像普通earbuds耳机一样均内置麦克风和线控。此外还随附硅胶耳塞和双音频驱动单元,苹果宣传其“专为卓越的声学准确性、平衡和清晰度而设计”。 [13] 线控装置和保护盒于 2012 年 9 月 12 日重新设计,以便和 EarPods 相匹配。不久,Apple 就将其从在线商店中移除。

無線耳机

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iPhone蓝牙耳机

iPhone 蓝牙耳机于 2007 年推出,售价 129 美元,后来降至 99 美元,并于 2009 年停产。它是专为接打电话而设计的,不能用来听音乐。该耳机随附的“Travel Cable”充电座可以同时为耳机和30 针接口的iPhone 充电,此外还有名为 iPhone Dual Dock 的扩展坞,使其与初代 iPhone可以同时充电 。 [12] [15]

AirPods

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Apple AirPods 和充电盒

AirPods与 iPhone 7 一起于 2016 年 12 月 16 日发布。 [16] [17]它们是真无线入耳式耳机,带有麦克风、一对加速度传感器和红外线传感器,用来判断耳机是否被取下,以自动暂停音乐,此外还被用于激活控件的运动触摸传感器。它们被宣传为具有 5 小时的电池续航,在使用充电盒完成五次充电后,总共可提供 24 小时的电池续航。最初的充电盒由Lightning接头充电,2019 年推出了第二版充电盒可支持Qi无线充电。 AirPods 与 iPhone、iPad、Apple Watch、Mac、第 6 代 iPod Touch 和第 7 代 iPod Nano 兼容,但与 iCloud 帐户自动配对需要软件支持到macOS SierraiOS 10watchOS 。它们还与支持蓝牙的其他设备兼容,但一些功能将不可用。 [18] [19]

AirPods Pro

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AirPods Pro于 2019 年 10 月 30 日作为更高级的产品线发布。使用与第二代 AirPods 相同的H1 芯片,拥有更纤薄的设计、主动降噪功能、自适应EQ 、 IPX4防水、符合Qi标准的新充电盒,并随附三种尺寸硅胶耳塞。 [20]

AirPods Max于 2020 年 12 月 15 日发布,是无线蓝牙头戴式耳机。内嵌两枚 H1 芯片,带有一个数码表冠,支持主动降噪和通透模式,具有头戴检测功能。 [21] [22] [23]

AirPod 不同型号技术细节对比一览表
  在售 停产 老旧产品 过时产品[24]
Model iPhone Bluetooth Headset First-generation AirPods Second-generation AirPods AirPods Pro AirPods Max Third-generation AirPods
Timeline Announced January 9, 2007[25] September 7, 2016 March 20, 2019 October 28, 2019 December 8, 2020 October 18, 2021
Released June 29, 2007[25] December 13, 2016 October 30, 2019 December 15, 2020 October 26, 2021
Discontinued March 23, 2009[25] March 20, 2019 Still in production Still in production Still in production Still in production
Model Model number A1221 A1722 (Left AirPod)
A1523 (Right AirPod)
A1602 (Lightning case)
A2031 (Left AirPod)
A2032 (Right AirPod)
A1602 (Lightning case)
A1938 (Wireless case)
A2083 (Left AirPod)
A2064 (Right AirPod)
A2190 (Case)
A2096 A2564 (Left AirPod)
A2565 (Right AirPod)
A2566 (MagSafe case)
Model identifier Template:Data missing AirPods1,1 AirPods2,1 iProd8,1 iProd8,6 AirPods1,3
Order number MA817LL (with iPhone Dual Dock)
MB536LL (without iPhone Dual Dock)
MMEF2AM MV7N2AM (Lightning case)
MRXJ2AM (Wireless case)
MWP22AM MGYJ3AM (Silver)
MGYH3AM (Space Gray)
MGYL3AM (Sky Blue)
MGYM3AM (Pink)
MGYN3AM (Green)
MME73AM
Compatibility Bluetooth 2.0 iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch models with iOS 10 or later, Apple Watch models with watchOS 3 or later, and Mac models with macOS Sierra or later.[26] Devices running iOS 12.2 or later, macOS Mojave 10.14.4 or later, and watchOS 5.2 or later.[27] Devices that support Bluetooth, including Android and Windows devices, although certain features such as Siri require an Apple device running iOS 13.2, watchOS 6.1, tvOS 13.2, and macOS Catalina 10.15.1 Devices that support Bluetooth, including Android and Windows devices, although certain features such as Siri require an Apple device running iOS 14.3, iPadOS 14.3, watchOS 7.2, tvOS 14 or macOS Big Sur.[28] Devices running iOS 15.1 or later, iPadOS 15.1 or later, macOS Monterey 12.0 or later, and watchOS 8.1 or later. [29]
System on a chip None Apple W1 chip Apple H1 chip (343S00289, 343S00290) Apple H1 chip Apple H1 chip (343S00404) Apple H1 chip
Battery Battery strength Template:Data missing 1.52-watt-hour (Case)
0.093-watt-hour (each AirPod)
1.98-watt-hour (Case)
0.16-watt-hour (each AirPod)
2 x 2.53-watt-hour rechargeable lithium-ion (right ear cup) 1.33-watt-hour (Case)
0.133-watt-hour (each AirPod)
Battery capacity (Case) No case 398 mAh 519 mAh 664 mAh 345 mAh
Firmware Original release Not upgradable 3.3.1 6.3.2 2B584 3C16 3E751
Latest / Final 6.8.8 4E71
AirPod 不同型号技术细节对比一览表
  在售 停产 老旧产品 过时产品[30]
Model iPhone Bluetooth Headset First-generation AirPods Second-generation AirPods AirPods Pro AirPods Max Third-generation AirPods
Timeline Announced January 9, 2007[25] September 7, 2016 March 20, 2019 October 28, 2019 December 8, 2020 October 18, 2021
Released June 29, 2007[25] December 13, 2016 October 30, 2019 December 15, 2020 October 26, 2021
Discontinued March 23, 2009[25] March 20, 2019 Still in production Still in production Still in production Still in production
Model Model number A1221 A1722 (Left AirPod)
A1523 (Right AirPod)
A1602 (Lightning case)
A2031 (Left AirPod)
A2032 (Right AirPod)
A1602 (Lightning case)
A1938 (Wireless case)
A2083 (Left AirPod)
A2064 (Right AirPod)
A2190 (Case)
A2096 A2564 (Left AirPod)
A2565 (Right AirPod)
A2566 (MagSafe case)
Model identifier Template:Data missing AirPods1,1 AirPods2,1 iProd8,1 iProd8,6 AirPods1,3
Order number MA817LL (with iPhone Dual Dock)
MB536LL (without iPhone Dual Dock)
MMEF2AM MV7N2AM (Lightning case)
MRXJ2AM (Wireless case)
MWP22AM MGYJ3AM (Silver)
MGYH3AM (Space Gray)
MGYL3AM (Sky Blue)
MGYM3AM (Pink)
MGYN3AM (Green)
MME73AM
Compatibility Bluetooth 2.0 iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch models with iOS 10 or later, Apple Watch models with watchOS 3 or later, and Mac models with macOS Sierra or later.[31] Devices running iOS 12.2 or later, macOS Mojave 10.14.4 or later, and watchOS 5.2 or later.[32] Devices that support Bluetooth, including Android and Windows devices, although certain features such as Siri require an Apple device running iOS 13.2, watchOS 6.1, tvOS 13.2, and macOS Catalina 10.15.1 Devices that support Bluetooth, including Android and Windows devices, although certain features such as Siri require an Apple device running iOS 14.3, iPadOS 14.3, watchOS 7.2, tvOS 14 or macOS Big Sur.[33] Devices running iOS 15.1 or later, iPadOS 15.1 or later, macOS Monterey 12.0 or later, and watchOS 8.1 or later. [34]
System on a chip None Apple W1 chip Apple H1 chip (343S00289, 343S00290) Apple H1 chip Apple H1 chip (343S00404) Apple H1 chip
Battery Battery strength Template:Data missing 1.52-watt-hour (Case)
0.093-watt-hour (each AirPod)
1.98-watt-hour (Case)
0.16-watt-hour (each AirPod)
2 x 2.53-watt-hour rechargeable lithium-ion (right ear cup) 1.33-watt-hour (Case)
0.133-watt-hour (each AirPod)
Battery capacity (Case) No case 398 mAh 519 mAh 664 mAh 345 mAh
Firmware Original release Not upgradable 3.3.1 6.3.2 2B584 3C16 3E751
Latest / Final 6.8.8 4E71

在流行文化中

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Apple 的白色耳塞在其独特的“剪影风格iPod 广告中非常显眼。 [35] [36]最常见的是一个黑色的人物剪影,手持iPod,白色的耳机线随着身形舞动。 [35]背景通常是另一种明亮的颜色,因此与图像的其余部分相比,iPod 和耳机都更加突出。 [36]

另请参阅

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参考

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  1. ^ Apple - iPod. 30 September 2002.
  2. ^ Apple - iPod. 5 June 2003.
  3. ^ Apple iPod shuffle 2G Review. IT Pro. 4 November 2006 [6 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-07). 
  4. ^ Apple Earphones with Remote and Mic Lowest Ratings 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期April 25, 2009,.
  5. ^ Compatibility of Apple wired headset models with iPhone, iPad, and iPod models. Apple Support. 9 September 2016. (原始内容存档于9 June 2016). 
  6. ^ Apple EarPods with Remote and Mic. Apple Inc. [January 19, 2016]. (原始内容存档于September 8, 2016) (美国英语). 
  7. ^ Are Your Apple Headphones Real or Fake?
  8. ^ Do EarPods not come with a carrying case anymore?. Reddit — /r/iPhone. April 21, 2017 [April 1, 2021]. (原始内容存档于May 21, 2020). 
  9. ^ New Apple EarPod Packaging. Imgur. April 22, 2017 [April 1, 2021]. (原始内容存档于April 1, 2021). 
  10. ^ iPhone 12 comes with free EarPods in France thanks to radiation laws. Engadget. [2020-10-17]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-23) (英语). 
  11. ^ Andronico, Mike. The iPod Touch is being discontinued — here’s how to still buy one (and why you should). CNN Underscored. 2022-05-10 [2022-05-21]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-26) (英语). 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Steeber, Michael. Revisiting the forgotten history of obscure Apple accessories. 9to5Mac. 2018-03-19 [2019-10-06]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-25) (美国英语).  引用错误:带有name属性“forgotten”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Apple In-Ear Headphones with Remote and Mic页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Apple Store
  14. ^ Apple In-Ear Headphones with Remote and Mic, Amazon.com
  15. ^ tech.co.uk staff. Apple iPhone Bluetooth headset review. TechRadar. November 13, 2007 [2019-10-06]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-13) (英语). 
  16. ^ Apple - Press Info - Apple Reinvents the Wireless Headphone with AirPods. www.apple.com. [3 October 2016]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-31). 
  17. ^ Adi Robertson. Apple’s wireless AirPods are now on sale. The Verge. 13 December 2016 [14 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-14). 
  18. ^ Ashley Carman. Apple AirPods are truly wireless earbuds. The Verge. September 7, 2016 [2022-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-08). 
  19. ^ Ina Fried. Apple’s AirPods do use Bluetooth and they don’t require an iPhone 7. Recode. September 7, 2016 [2022-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-01). 
  20. ^ AirPods Pro Review -TekClue. [2022-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-25). 
  21. ^ Welch, Chris. Apple announces $549 AirPods Max noise-canceling headphones, coming December 15th. The Verge. 2020-12-08 [2020-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-08) (英语). 
  22. ^ Apple Announces AirPods Max Over-Ear Headphones With Noise Cancellation, Priced at $549. www.macrumors.com. [2020-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-08). 
  23. ^ Sherr, Ian. Apple announces $549 AirPods Max over-ear headphones, preorders today, launch Dec. 15. CNET. [2020-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-08) (英语). 
  24. ^ Vintage and obsolete products. Apple. 
  25. ^ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 iPhone Bluetooth Headset – Specs, Release Date, and Original Price. August 14, 2020. 
  26. ^ AirPods (1st generation) – Technical Specifications. support.apple.com. [2020-04-02]. 
  27. ^ What's the difference between AirPods 1 and AirPods 2?. iMore. 2020-01-22 [2020-04-02]. 
  28. ^ Set up AirPods Max with your Mac and other Bluetooth devices. Apple Support. [2021-07-11] (英语). 
  29. ^ Get started with AirPods (3rd generation). support.apple.com. [2022-03-22]. 
  30. ^ Vintage and obsolete products. Apple. 
  31. ^ AirPods (1st generation) – Technical Specifications. support.apple.com. [2020-04-02]. 
  32. ^ What's the difference between AirPods 1 and AirPods 2?. iMore. 2020-01-22 [2020-04-02]. 
  33. ^ Set up AirPods Max with your Mac and other Bluetooth devices. Apple Support. [2021-07-11] (英语). 
  34. ^ Get started with AirPods (3rd generation). support.apple.com. [2022-03-22]. 
  35. ^ 35.0 35.1 Segall, Ken. Insanely Simple, The Obsession That Drives Apple's Success.
  36. ^ 36.0 36.1 "The iPod Silhouettes"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The Pop History Dig