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2021年秘魯大選：修订间差异

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{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2021 Peruvian general election
| country = Peru
| flag_year = state
| module = {{Infobox election
| embed = yes
| election_name = Presidential election
| previous_election = 2016 Peruvian general election
| previous_year = 2016
| next_election = 2026 Peruvian general election
| next_year = 2026
| turnout = 70.06% (1st round)<ref name=resultsround1>{{Cite web|url=https://www.resultados.eleccionesgenerales2021.pe/EG2021/EleccionesPresidenciales/RsPres|title=Presentación de Resultados Elecciones Generales y Parlamento Andino 2021|publisher=resultados.eleccionesgenerales2021}}</ref> {{decrease}} 11.7%<br />75.96% (2nd round)<ref name=resultsround2>{{cite web|url=https://www.resultadossep.eleccionesgenerales2021.pe/SEP2021/EleccionesPresidenciales/RePres/T|title=Presentación de Resultados Segunda Elecciones Presidencial 2021|publisher=resultados.eleccionesgenerales2021}}</ref> {{decrease}} 3.75%<!--All updated results from the second round comes from here-->
<!-- auxiliary rows -->
| election_date = 11 April 2021 (first round)<br />6 June 2021 (second round)
| ongoing = no
| type = presidential
| reporting = 96.00 <!-- Results include both Peru's popular vote and Peruvians abroad popular vote. In doing so, check the results listed for "Todos" not just "Peru"-->
| last_update = 7 June, 19:47
| time_zone = [[Time in Peru|PET]]
<!-- Pedro Castillo -->
| image1 = [[File:Pedro Castillo en La Encerrona (cropped).png|150x150px]]
| nominee1 = [[Pedro Castillo]]
| party1 = Free Peru
| running_mate1 = [[Dina Boluarte]]
| popular_vote1 = 8,552,172
| percentage1 = 50.27% <!-- THESE ARE NOT THE FINAL RESULTS! -->
<!-- Keiko Fujimori -->
| image2 = [[File:Keiko Fujimori in Government Palace in 2017.jpg|150x150px]]
| nominee2 = [[Keiko Fujimori]]
| party2 = Popular Force
| running_mate2 = [[Luis Galarreta]]<br/>{{ill|Patricia Juárez|es}}
| popular_vote2 = 8,459,997
| percentage2 = 49.73% <!-- THESE ARE NOT THE FINAL RESULTS! -->
<!-- map -->
<!-- auxiliary rows -->
| map_image = [[File:MapaElectoralPeru2021Regiones.png|155px]][[File:MapaElectoralPeru2021Provincias.png|155px]]
| map_size =
| map_caption = Candidate that received the most votes by First round results by [[Regions of Peru|department]] (left) and [[Provinces of Peru|province]] (right)
| title = President
| before_election = [[Francisco Sagasti]]
| before_party = [[Purple Party]]
| after_election =
| after_party =
| vote_type = Popular
| module = {{Infobox legislative election
| embed = yes
| ongoing = yes<!--Do not change to no unless you provide a source for the number of seats-->
| election_date = 11 April 2021
| election_name = Congressional election
| previous_election = [[2020 Peruvian parliamentary election|2020]]
| next_election = [[2026 Peruvian general election|2026]]
| seats_for_election = All 130 seats in the [[Congress of Peru]]
| majority_seats = 66
| image = [[File:Congreso de Perú 2021.svg]]
| leader1 = [[Vladimir Cerrón]]
| party1 = Free Peru
| percentage1 = 13.41
| last_election1 = 0
| seats1 = 37
| leader2 = [[Keiko Fujimori]]
| party2 = Popular Force
| percentage2 = 11.34
| last_election2 = 15
| seats2 = 24
| leader3 = [[Rafael López Aliaga]]
| party3 = Popular Renewal
| percentage3 = 9.33
| last_election3 = New
| seats3 = 13
| leader4 = [[Mesías Guevara]]
| party4 = Popular Action (Peru)
| percentage4 = 9.02
| last_election4 = 25
| seats4 = 16
| leader5 = [[César Acuña]]
| party5 = Alliance for Progress (Peru)
| percentage5 = 7.54
| last_election5 = 22
| seats5 = 15
| leader6 = [[Pedro Cenas]]
| party6= Go on Country – Social Integration Party
| percentage6 = 7.54
| last_election6 = 0
| seats6 = 7
| leader7 = Roberto Sánchez
| party7 = Together for Peru
| percentage7 = 6.59
| last_election7 = 0
| seats7 = 4
| leader8 = [[Patricia Li]]
| party8 = We Are Peru
| percentage8 = 6.13
| last_election8 = 11
| seats8 = 5
| leader9 = [[José Luna]]
| party9 = Podemos Perú
| percentage9 = 5.83
| last_election9 = 11
| seats9 = 5
| leader10 = [[Julio Guzmán]]
| party10 = Purple Party
| percentage10 = 5.42
| last_election10 = 9
| seats10 = 4
}}
}}
| type = presidential
| ongoing =
}}
{{Infobox election
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2021年秘魯大選
| election_name = 2021年秘魯大選
第117行： 第7行：
| next_election = 2026年秘魯大選
| next_election = 2026年秘魯大選
| next_year = 2026
| next_year = 2026
| turnout = 70.06% (首轮)<ref name=resultsround1>{{Cite web|url=https://www.resultados.eleccionesgenerales2021.pe/EG2021/EleccionesPresidenciales/RsPres|title=2021年大选和安第斯议会选举的结果介绍|publisher=resultados.eleccionesgenerales2021}}</ref> {{decrease}} 11.7%<br />75.96% (次轮)<ref name=resultsround2>{{cite web|url=https://www.resultadossep.eleccionesgenerales2021.pe/SEP2021/EleccionesPresidenciales/RePres/T|title=2021年第二次总统选举结果介绍|publisher=resultados.eleccionesgenerales2021}}</ref> {{decrease}} 3.75%<!--All updated results from the second round comes from here-->
| turnout = 70.21%（首輪）<ref>https://www.resultados.eleccionesgenerales2021.pe/EG2021/EleccionesPresidenciales/RsPres</ref>
| election_date = 2021年4月11日（首輪）<br />2021年6月6日（次輪）
| election_date = 2021年4月11日（首輪）<br />2021年6月6日（次輪）
| ongoing = yes
| ongoing = yes
| reporting = 96.37 <!-- Results include both Peru's popular vote and Peruvians abroad popular vote. In doing so, check the results listed for "Todos" not just "Peru"-->
| last_update = 6月7日 19:47
| time_zone = [[秘鲁时间]]
| image1 = [[File:Pedro Castillo en La Encerrona.png|150x150px]]
| image1 = [[File:Pedro Castillo en La Encerrona.png|150x150px]]
| nominee1 = {{le|佩德罗·卡斯蒂略|Pedro Castillo}}
| nominee1 = {{le|佩德罗·卡斯蒂略|Pedro Castillo}}
| party1 = [[自由秘魯]]
| party1 = [[自由秘魯]]
| running_mate1 = [[Dina Boluarte]]<br/><s>[[弗拉基米尔·塞隆]]</s>
| running_mate1 = [[Dina Boluarte]]
| popular_vote1 = 8,571,378
| percentage1 = 50.28% <!-- THESE ARE NOT THE FINAL RESULTS! -->


<!-- Keiko Fujimori -->
<!-- Keiko Fujimori -->
第130行： 第25行：
| party2 = [[人民力量 (秘魯)|人民力量]]
| party2 = [[人民力量 (秘魯)|人民力量]]
| running_mate2 = [[Luis Galarreta]]<br/>[[Patricia Juárez]]
| running_mate2 = [[Luis Galarreta]]<br/>[[Patricia Juárez]]
| popular_vote2 = 8,475,838
| percentage2 = 49.72% <!-- THESE ARE NOT THE FINAL RESULTS! -->
|title =[[秘魯總統|臨時總統]]
|title =[[秘魯總統|臨時總統]]
|before_election =[[弗朗西斯科·薩加斯蒂]]
|before_election =[[弗朗西斯科·薩加斯蒂]]

2021年6月8日 (二) 03:01的版本

2021年秘魯大選
← 2016 2021年4月11日（首輪）
2021年6月6日（次輪）		 2026 →
投票率70.06% (首轮)[1] ▼ 11.7%
75.96% (次轮)[2] ▼ 3.75%
報告票數
96.37%
截至6月7日 19:47 秘鲁时间
 
获提名人 佩德罗·卡斯蒂略 藤森惠子
政党 自由秘魯 人民力量
竞选搭档 Dina Boluarte Luis Galarreta
Patricia Juárez
現任臨時總統

弗朗西斯科·薩加斯蒂
紫黨



2021年秘魯大選於2021年4月11日（星期日）舉行，選出秘魯總統、兩位副總統和一院制國會全數130名議員，以及安第斯议会5名秘魯議員。[3]

2021年總統選舉有18名正式候選人，是2006年大選以來最多候選人的一次。[4]

選舉制度

秘魯規定選民必須投票，違例者可被罰款25美元。[5]

總統選舉採取兩輪投票制。如果有候選人在首輪投票取得過半數票即告當選，無需舉行次輪投票。

130名國會議員由27個多議席選區以開放名單比例代表制產生。[6]政黨需取得不少於5%的全國得票率，或在單一選區贏得至少7席，方可獲得國會席位。議席以漢狄法分配。[7][8]

選舉結果

2021年秘魯總統選舉初步結果
候选人政党票数%
佩德罗·卡斯蒂略自由秘魯2,720,23518.96
藤森惠子人民力量1,921,92913.40
拉斐尔·洛佩斯·阿利亚加人民革新1,685,97611.75
埃尔南多·德索托國家前進－社會整合黨1,668,17811.63
约翰尼·雷斯卡诺人民行動1,301,9289.07
维罗尼卡·门多萨一起为了秘鲁1,128,8807.87
塞薩爾·阿庫尼亞爭取進步聯盟862,7336.01
喬治·佛塞斯民族勝利810,0915.65
其他10位候選人合計2,247,02115.66
总共14,346,971100.00
有效票数14,346,97181.44
无效及空白票数3,269,35218.56
总票数17,616,323100.00
已登记选民／投票率25,144,08370.06
资料来源：ONPE（點票未完成）
2021年秘魯國會選舉初步結果
政党票数%
自由秘魯1,594,18414.27
人民力量1,237,08611.07
人民行動1,037,2179.28
人民革新1,008,2829.02
爭取進步聯盟848,8657.60
國家前進－社會整合黨822,2317.36
一起为了秘鲁741,6936.64
我們是秘魯670,1076.00
Podemos Perú637,8455.71
紫黨586,7205.25
民族勝利546,2604.89
秘魯農業人民陣線518,7884.64
為了秘魯聯盟236,0952.11
基督教人民黨175,3491.57
秘鲁民族主义党169,2861.52
廣泛陣線121,5831.09
直接民主88,0750.79
National United Renaissance85,1570.76
Peru Secure Homeland44,7800.40
Contigo3,7230.03
总共11,173,326100.00
有效票数11,173,32675.01
无效及空白票数3,722,47324.99
总票数14,895,799100.00
已登记选民／投票率25,144,08359.24
资料来源：ONPE（點票未完成）

參考文獻

  1. ^ 2021年大选和安第斯议会选举的结果介绍. resultados.eleccionesgenerales2021. 
  2. ^ 2021年第二次总统选举结果介绍. resultados.eleccionesgenerales2021. 
  3. ^ Amid Second COVID-19 Wave, Peruvians Gear Up for Polls Sunday. 
  4. ^ A record 22 candidates to square off in Peru's April presidential election. Reuters. 2020-12-23 [2021-02-10] （英语）. 
  5. ^ 秘魯總統大選前夕 COVID-19單日病故人數再翻新. 2021-04-11. 
  6. ^ Alemán, Eduardo; Ponce, Aldo F.; Sagarzazu, Iñaki. Legislative Parties in Volatile, Nonprogrammatic Party Systems: The Peruvian Case in Comparative Perspective. Latin American Politics and Society. 2011, 53 (3): 57–81. ISSN 1548-2456. doi:10.1111/j.1548-2456.2011.00125.x （英语）. 
  7. ^ Peru IFES
  8. ^ Resultados Congresales ONPE
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