自殺預防契約

自殺預防契約（英語：suicide prevention contract）是包含不自殺協議的契約。歷史上，它被與抑鬱症患者打交道的心理醫生使用。^[1]通常情況下，求助者被要求同意在執行任何自殺決定之前與專業人士交談，並在一段時間內不自殺。^[2]自殺預防合同已被證明無效並且有傷害風險。^[3]自殺預防合同曾經是一種「廣泛使用但被高估的臨床和風險管理技術」。^[4]事實上，有人認為這樣的合同「實際上可能通過給精神科醫生提供一種虛假的安全感來增加危險，從而降低他們的臨床警惕性」。^[5]也有人認為，這種合同可能會激怒或抑壓求助者，並讓脅迫在治療中出現，^[6]造成反效果。

參見

自殺契約（英語：Suicide pact）
自殺預防

參考來源

^ Simon, R. I., The suicide prevention contract: clinical, legal, and risk management issues, Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online (J Am Acad Psychiatry Law), 1999, 27 (3): 445–450 [2022-03-28], （原始內容存檔於2011-10-09）
^ World Health Organization. Mental and Behavioural Disorders Team. (2000). Preventing suicide : a resource for primary health care workers. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/67603 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
^ Ng, C. W. M., How, C. H., & Ng, Y. P. (2017). Depression in primary care: assessing suicide risk. Singapore Medical Journal, 58(2), 72–77. http://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2017006 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
^ MC Miller; DG Jacobs, Talisman or Taboo: The Controversy of the Suicide-Prevention Contract, Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 1998, 6 (2): 78–87, PMID 10370451, doi:10.3109/10673229809000314
^ The "Suicide-Prevention Contract": A Dangerous Myth 38 (14), Psychiatric News: 3, 2003-07-18
^ LM Range; C Campbell; SH Kovac, No-suicide contracts: An overview and recommendations (PDF), 2002

[1] Simon, R. I., The suicide prevention contract: clinical, legal, and risk management issues, Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online (J Am Acad Psychiatry Law), 1999, 27 (3): 445–450 [2022-03-28], （原始內容存檔於2011-10-09）

[2] World Health Organization. Mental and Behavioural Disorders Team. (2000). Preventing suicide : a resource for primary health care workers. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/67603 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[3] Ng, C. W. M., How, C. H., & Ng, Y. P. (2017). Depression in primary care: assessing suicide risk. Singapore Medical Journal, 58(2), 72–77. http://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2017006 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[4] MC Miller; DG Jacobs, Talisman or Taboo: The Controversy of the Suicide-Prevention Contract, Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 1998, 6 (2): 78–87, PMID 10370451, doi:10.3109/10673229809000314

[5] The "Suicide-Prevention Contract": A Dangerous Myth 38 (14), Psychiatric News: 3, 2003-07-18

[6] LM Range; C Campbell; SH Kovac, No-suicide contracts: An overview and recommendations (PDF), 2002

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