混農林業
混農林業[1](英語:Agroforestry或Agro-sylviculture)或稱農林間作、農業森林學[2]、混農森林學、農用林業、农林混作系统、混林農業等[1],是一種結合林業與農業間土地利用的研究學科或者實作方式。混農林業的方法是將農地上的農作物與多年生木本植物(如喬木、灌木等)交互種植,使單位農地上的作物產量增加並使生產多元化,有時也會與家畜、養蜂、漁塭等農業相互結合。[1]
混農林業結合了農業與林業技術,創造了更加多元、更多產量、更高利潤、更加環保,並且可永續經營的土地利用模式。[3]
參考資料
编辑- 腳註
- 文獻
- 吳俊賢、陳溢宏. 《林業研究專訊-第十一卷第五期》-混農林綜合經營. 台灣: 林業試驗所. 2004年10月: 第2~7頁 (中文).
外部連結
编辑- Why Food Forests?, Permaculture Research Institute
- Plant an Edible Forest Garden, Mother Earth News
- The garden of the future?, The Guardian
- Forest gardens, Permaculture Association
- El Pilar Forest Garden Network, information on traditional Maya forest gardening
- National Agroforestry Center (USDA)
- Agroforestry Practices 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2013-03-09. by The Center for Agroforestry, University of Missouri.
- Hwwff.cce.cornell.edu
- Ces.ncsu.edu
- Trees with Edible Leaves The Perennial Agriculture Institute.
- Ntfpinfo.us
- Dcnr.state.pa.us
- Inga Foundation
- Rainforest Saver Foundation (Inga alley cropping projects in Honduras and Cameroon)
- Inga alley cropping as an agrometeorogical service to slash and burn cultivation 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期26 May 2012.
- What is inga alley cropping?
- Farmer Managed Natural Regeneration Website
- Re-Greening the Sahel at IFPRI
- The Development of Farmer Managed Natural Regeneration
- Farmer Managed Natural Regeneration – Video
- National Agroforesty Center (USDA)
- World Agroforestry Centre
- The CGIAR Research Program on Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA)
- Australian agroforestry
- Green Belt Movement
- Plants For A Future
- Agroforestry in France and Europe
Media
- 短片 Agroforestry Practices – Alley Cropping (2004) 可在互联网档案馆自由下载.
- 短片 Agroforestry Practices – Forest Farming (2004) 可在互联网档案馆自由下载.
- 短片 Agroforestry Practices – Riparian Forest Buffers (2004) 可在互联网档案馆自由下载.
- 短片 Agroforestry Practices – Silvopasture (2004) 可在互联网档案馆自由下载.
- 短片 Agroforestry Practices – Windbreaks (2004) 可在互联网档案馆自由下载.
- Agroforestry, stakes and perspectives. Agroof Production, Liagre F. and Girardin N.