杜鹃科：修订间差异
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第27行：
鹃形目曾经除杜鹃科外还包括[[蕉鹃科]]和[[麝雉科]]。现在的分类法将[[蕉鹃科]]和[[麝雉科]]分为单独的两个目[[蕉鹃目]]、[[麝雉目]]。
==習性==
雖然杜鵑傳統上給人的印象是進行巢寄生的鳥類，但並非所有的杜鵑都如此，事實上僅57種杜鵑會如此。<ref name=Davies>{{cite book |last1=Davies |first1=Nicholas B. |title=Cuckoos, cowbirds and other cheats |date=200 |publisher=T & A D Poyser |location=London |isbn=978-0-85661-135-3 |page=246 |url=https://archive.org/details/cuckooscowbirdso0000davi/page/246/mode/2up |accessdate=2023-09-08}}</ref>
==分類學==
在過去，杜鵑目下曾包含了[[蕉鵑]]及[[鴇]]，但兩者自2014年後獨立成蕉鵑目以及鴇形目。<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jarvis |first1=Erich D. |last2=Mirarab |first2=Siavash |last3=Aberer |first3=Andre J. |last4=Li |first4=Bo |last5=Houde |first5=Peter |last6=Li |first6=Cai |last7=Ho |first7=Simon Y. W. |last8=Faircloth |first8=Brant C. |last9=Nabholz |first9=Benoit |last10=Howard |first10=Jason T. |last11=Suh |first11=Alexander |last12=Weber |first12=Claudia C. |last13=da Fonseca |first13=Rute R. |last14=Li |first14=Jianwen |last15=Zhang |first15=Fang |last16=Li |first16=Hui |last17=Zhou |first17=Long |last18=Narula |first18=Nitish |last19=Liu |first19=Liang |last20=Ganapathy |first20=Ganesh |last21=Boussau |first21=Bastien |last22=Bayzid |first22=Md. Shamsuzzoha |last23=Zavidovych |first23=Volodymyr |last24=Subramanian |first24=Sankar |last25=Gabaldón |first25=Toni |last26=Capella-Gutiérrez |first26=Salvador |last27=Huerta-Cepas |first27=Jaime |last28=Rekepalli |first28=Bhanu |last29=Munch |first29=Kasper |last30=Schierup |first30=Mikkel |last31=Lindow |first31=Bent |last32=Warren |first32=Wesley C. |last33=Ray |first33=David |last34=Green |first34=Richard E. |last35=Bruford |first35=Michael W. |last36=Zhan |first36=Xiangjiang |last37=Dixon |first37=Andrew |last38=Li |first38=Shengbin |last39=Li |first39=Ning |last40=Huang |first40=Yinhua |last41=Derryberry |first41=Elizabeth P. |last42=Bertelsen |first42=Mads Frost |last43=Sheldon |first43=Frederick H. |last44=Brumfield |first44=Robb T. |last45=Mello |first45=Claudio V. |last46=Lovell |first46=Peter V. |last47=Wirthlin |first47=Morgan |last48=Schneider |first48=Maria Paula Cruz |last49=Prosdocimi |first49=Francisco |last50=Samaniego |first50=José Alfredo |last51=Velazquez |first51=Amhed Missael Vargas |last52=Alfaro-Núñez |first52=Alonzo |last53=Campos |first53=Paula F. |last54=Petersen |first54=Bent |last55=Sicheritz-Ponten |first55=Thomas |last56=Pas |first56=An |last57=Bailey |first57=Tom |last58=Scofield |first58=Paul |last59=Bunce |first59=Michael |last60=Lambert |first60=David M. |last61=Zhou |first61=Qi |last62=Perelman |first62=Polina |last63=Driskell |first63=Amy C. |last64=Shapiro |first64=Beth |last65=Xiong |first65=Zijun |last66=Zeng |first66=Yongli |last67=Liu |first67=Shiping |last68=Li |first68=Zhenyu |last69=Liu |first69=Binghang |last70=Wu |first70=Kui |last71=Xiao |first71=Jin |last72=Yinqi |first72=Xiong |last73=Zheng |first73=Qiuemei |last74=Zhang |first74=Yong |last75=Yang |first75=Huanming |last76=Wang |first76=Jian |last77=Smeds |first77=Linnea |last78=Rheindt |first78=Frank E. |last79=Braun |first79=Michael |last80=Fjeldsa |first80=Jon |last81=Orlando |first81=Ludovic |last82=Barker |first82=F. Keith |last83=Jønsson |first83=Knud Andreas |last84=Johnson |first84=Warren |last85=Koepfli |first85=Klaus-Peter |last86=O’Brien |first86=Stephen |last87=Haussler |first87=David |last88=Ryder |first88=Oliver A. |last89=Rahbek |first89=Carsten |last90=Willerslev |first90=Eske |last91=Graves |first91=Gary R. |last92=Glenn |first92=Travis C. |last93=McCormack |first93=John |last94=Burt |first94=Dave |last95=Ellegren |first95=Hans |last96=Alström |first96=Per |last97=Edwards |first97=Scott V. |last98=Stamatakis |first98=Alexandros |last99=Mindell |first99=David P. |last100=Cracraft |first100=Joel |last101=Braun |first101=Edward L. |last102=Warnow |first102=Tandy |last103=Jun |first103=Wang |last104=Gilbert |first104=M. Thomas P. |last105=Zhang |first105=Guojie |display-authors=5 |title=Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds |journal=Science |date=2014-12-12 |volume=346 |issue=6215 |pages=1320–1331 |doi=10.1126/science.1253451 |url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1253451 |accessdate=2023-09-06}}</ref>以下的系統發生樹為基於2005年的[[粒線體DNA]]序列的分析研究所顯示的關係，並標示會行[[巢寄生]]的物種：<ref>{{ cite book | last1=Sorenson | first1= M.D. | last2=Payne | first2=R.B. | date=2005 | chapter=A molecular genetic analysis of cuckoo phylogeny | editor-last=Payne | editor-first=R.B. | title=The Cuckoos | location=Oxford | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-850213-3 | pages=68-94 }}</ref><ref name=IOC>{{IOC bird/13.2}}</ref><ref name=Davies/>
{{clade
|label1='''杜鵑科'''
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=（正常繁殖）
|1={{clade
|label1=[[犀鵑亞科]]
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}}
|2={{clade
|label1=（正常繁殖）
|1={{clade
|label1=鴉鵑亞科
第66行 ⟶ 第71行：
}}
}}
|label2=杜鵑亞科（行巢寄生）
|2={{clade
|1=[[棕胸地鵑屬]] <small>''Rhinortha''</small>
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|2={{clade
|1=[[小棕鹃属]] <small>''Coccycua''</small>
|label2=（正常繁殖）
|2={{clade
|1=[[棕鹃属]] <small>''Piaya''</small>
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