斯瓦尔巴：修订间差异

1920年簽訂的《[[斯瓦尔巴条约]]》<ref name=cia>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sv.html |title=Svalbard |work=[[World Fact Book]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |date=15 January 2010 |accessdate=24 March 2010}}</ref>將斯瓦巴群島的疆域定為北緯74°到81°、東經10°到35°之間的所有島嶼、坻和礁。<ref name=npi>{{cite news |title=Svalbard |publisher=[[Norwegian Polar Institute]] |url=http://npweb.npolar.no/english/geografi/svalbard |accessdate=24 March 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415125926/http://www.npolar.no/en/the-arctic/svalbard/index.html |archive-date=2012-04-15 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=treaty>{{cite news |title=Svalbard Treaty |publisher=[[Wikisource]] |url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Svalbard_Treaty |date=9 February 1920 |accessdate=24 March 2010}}</ref>斯瓦巴群島共佔地61,022平方公里，其中最大島[[斯匹茲卑爾根島]]面積佔全群島一半以上。<ref name="islandsize">{{cite web |url=http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/befsvalbard_en/tab-2009-10-22-01-en.html |title=Population in the settlements. Svalbard |publisher=[[Statistics Norway]] |date=22 October 2009 |accessdate=24 March 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201112128/http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/befsvalbard_en/tab-2009-10-22-01-en.html |archive-date=2014-02-01 |dead-url=yes }}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>除了在[[熊島]]和[[希望島]]上的[[氣象站]]外，所有人類聚居地皆位於最大島斯匹茲卑爾根島。<ref name=cia /> 業權方面，挪威政府擁有斯瓦巴100%的土地。

 

斯瓦爾巴群島多山地，最高点[[海拔]]1,712米。沿岸多[[峡湾]]。地处[[北极圈]]内，气候寒冷。