五星運動：修订间差异

| logo = [[File:M5S logo 2050.svg|180px|五星运动150px]]

| leader2_title = 副主席担保人

| leader3_title = 书记

| leader3_name = [[恩里科·玛利亚·纳达西]]

| headquarters = [[罗马]]<br>Via Nomentana 257坎波马尔齐奥大街46号

| membership_year = 20162024年

| ideology = [[民粹主义]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/25/europe/greece-elections/index.html|publisher=CNN|title=Greece 'leaves behind the austerity that ruined it,' party leader vows after vote|date=2015-01-25|accessdate=2015-01-02|archive-date=2019-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191129223336/https://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/25/europe/greece-elections/index.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><br>[[技术民粹主义]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/oso/9780198807766.001.0001/oso-9780198807766|isbn=978-0-19-880776-6|doi=10.1093/oso/9780198807766.001.0001|title=Technopopulism|year=2021|last=Bickerton|first=Christopher J.|last2=Accetti|first2=Carlo Invernizzi|access-date=2023-09-23|archive-date=2022-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710131653/https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/oso/9780198807766.001.0001/oso-9780198807766|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=10 December 2021|title=Italy's lab leak: Technopopulism|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/italys-lab-technopopulism-european-central-bank-mario-draghi/|access-date=2023-09-23|archive-date=2023-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202151121/https://www.politico.eu/article/italys-lab-technopopulism-european-central-bank-mario-draghi/|dead-url=no}}</ref><br>[[电子民主]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.breakingnews.com/topic/five-star-movement/ |title=Breaking news on Five Star Movement |publisher=Breakingnews.com |accessdate=2015-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128132907/http://www.breakingnews.com/topic/five-star-movement/ |archive-date=2015-01-28 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br>[[直接民主]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Casaleggio |first1=Davide |title=Opinion {{!}} A top leader of Italy's Five Star Movement: Why we won |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/theworldpost/wp/2018/03/19/five-star/?noredirect=on |access-date=6 September 2019-09-06 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=19 March 2018-03-19 |language=en}}</ref><br>[[非建制|反建制]]<ref>{{cite web|author= Guy Dinmore|work= [[Financial Times]]|url= http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/ac527eb2-d5ce-11e3-a017-00144feabdc0.html|title= Italy's Beppe Grillo battles to sustain anti-establishment message|accessdate= 2016-12-06|archive-date= 2020-06-08|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200608045046/https://www.ft.com/content/ac527eb2-d5ce-11e3-a017-00144feabdc0/|dead-url= no}}</ref><br>[[环境保护主义]]<ref>{{cite web |author=John Hooper in Rome |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/mar/15/five-star-movement-italy |title=Parliamentary gridlock in Italy as Five Star Movement refuses to make deal |work=The Guardian |accessdate=2015-05-14 |archive-date=2020-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126225131/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/mar/15/five-star-movement-italy |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://rt.com/news/216323-italy-euro-referendum-signatures/ |title=Already 50,000 signatures for Italian referendum on Euro, Eurosceptic leader says |publisher=RT |location=Russia |date=2014-12-20 |accessdate=2015-05-14 |archive-date=2020-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111225026/https://www.rt.com/news/216323-italy-euro-referendum-signatures/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><br>[[欧洲怀疑主义]]<ref>{{cite news |author=Michael Day |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/italian-election-surge-in-popularity-for-eurosceptic-protest-party-headed-by-standup-comedian-beppe-grillo-raises-fears-in-eu-8507197.html |title=Italian election: Surge in popularity for eurosceptic protest party headed by stand-up comedian Beppe Grillo raises fears in EU - Europe - World |work=The Independent |date=2013-02-22 |accessdate=2015-05-14 |archive-date=2015-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925190750/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/italian-election-surge-in-popularity-for-eurosceptic-protest-party-headed-by-standup-comedian-beppe-grillo-raises-fears-in-eu-8507197.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://rt.com/news/195208-italy-eurosceptic-referendum-euro/ |title=‘Ditch euro, defend Italy’s sovereignty!’ Eurosceptic leader calls for referendum |publisher=RT |location=Russia |date=2014-10-12 |accessdate=2015-05-14 |archive-date=2020-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111170835/https://www.rt.com/news/195208-italy-eurosceptic-referendum-euro/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><br>[[去增长]]<ref>{{cite web|author = Massimo Di Renzo|url = http://www.movimento5stellepescara.it/?p=2753|title = Ma la decrescita può davvero essere felice?|publisher = Movimento 5 Stelle Pescara|date = 2012-11-09|accessdate = 2015-06-08}}{{Dead link|date=2018年11月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author = Dafni Ruscetta|url = http://www.movimento5stellecagliari.it/?p=3650|title = Nel senso della decrescita|publisher = Movimento 5 Stelle Cagliari|date = 2012-10-18|accessdate = 2015-06-08|archive-date = 2016-02-21|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160221093115/http://www.movimento5stellecagliari.it/?p=3650|dead-url = no}}</ref><br />[[贸易保护主义]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.liberoquotidiano.it/news/politica/1244221/m5s-grillo-serve-protezionismo-per-far-lavorare-gli-italiani.html |title=M5S: Grillo, serve protezionismo per far lavorare gli italiani |access-date=2016-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111061250/http://www.liberoquotidiano.it/news/politica/1244221/m5s-grillo-serve-protezionismo-per-far-lavorare-gli-italiani.html |archive-date=2016-11-11 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2014/08/14/commercio-mondiale-protezionismo-per-amor-di-patria/1089110/ |title=Commercio mondiale: protezionismo per amor di Patria |accessdate=2016-12-06 |archive-date=2020-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919194105/https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2014/08/14/commercio-mondiale-protezionismo-per-amor-di-patria/1089110/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

| position = [[大帐篷左翼]]<ref>{{listCite web |date=2022-09-05 collapsed|title=I 5 Stelle di Conte si buttano a sinistra. Alcuni dati di fatto e qualche dubbio |url=https://ilmanifesto.it/i-5-stelle-di-conte-si-buttano-a-sinistra-alcuni-dati-di-fatto-e-qualche-dubbio |access-date=2024-07-05 |website=il manifesto |language=it}}</ref><br>'''歷史上|：'''<br>[[大帐篷]]或[[右翼]]至[[極右翼|极右翼]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=意大利2018年大选主要政党介绍之一：极右翼反欧势力五星运动党|url=https://news.fx678.com/201803041412342177.shtml|work=news.fx678.com|language=zh|access-date=2022-01-09|archive-date=2022-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111094908/https://news.fx678.com/201803041412342177.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=意大利大选前夕：极右翼“五星运动”党面临执政不利|url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/221076271_100041910|work=www.sohu.com|language=zh}}{{Dead link}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Italy’s Five Star Movement May Be the Heir to Mussolini’s Fascists|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/italys-five-star-movement-may-be-the-heir-to-mussolinis-fascists/|last=Randall|first=Frederika|date=2016-08-30|language=en-US|issn=0027-8378|journal=|access-date=2022-01-09|archive-date=2022-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109092354/https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/italys-five-star-movement-may-be-the-heir-to-mussolinis-fascists/|dead-url=no}}</ref>}}

| europarl = [[歐洲議會左派—GUE/NGL|欧洲议会-{zh-hans:左翼;zh-tw:左派}-—GUE/NGL]]（2024年至今）<br>'''历史上：'''<br>[[自由和直接民主欧洲]]（2014年–2019—2019年）<br>[[无所属议员|无所属]]（2019年–）—2024年）

| colours = [[黄、红与白色]]

| seats1 = {{Composition bar|22251|630400|hex={{Party meta/color/五星運動}}}}

| seats2 = {{Composition bar|10927|315200|hex={{Party meta/color/五星運動}}}}

| seats3 = {{Composition bar|178|76|hex={{Party meta/color/五星運動}}}}

| seats4_title = [[意{{le|大利行政区划和自治省会议|Conference of Regions and Autonomous Provinces|大区主席]]}}

| seats4 = {{Composition bar|01|2021|hex={{Party meta/color/五星運動}}}}

| website = {{URL|http://www.movimento5stelle.eu/|www.movimento5stelle.eu}}

'''五星運動'''（{{lang-it|Movimento Cinque5 Stelle}}），缩写为M5S）是[[義大利]]的一个[[民粹主義]]政黨，為目前議會第一大黨，由著名喜劇演員[[毕普·格里罗|畢普·格里洛]]和吉安羅伯托·卡塞雷吉奧創立於2009年10月4日<ref>{{cite web|title=NOTIZIE IN DUE MINUTI|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/ottobre/05/NOTIZIE_DUE_MINUTI_co_9_091005092.shtml|publisher=Corriere della Sera|accessdate=2012-05-27|page=64|date=2009-10-05|archive-date=2015-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025111012/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/ottobre/05/NOTIZIE_DUE_MINUTI_co_9_091005092.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Nasce il Movimento (a 5 stelle) di Liberazione Nazionale di Beppe Grillo|url=http://www.polisblog.it/post/5708/nasce-il-movimento-di-liberazione-nazionale-di-beppe-grillo|work=polisblog|publisher=Blogo.it|accessdate=2012-05-27|language=it|date=2009-10-05|archive-date=2013-03-23|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6FKfhXuap?url=http://www.polisblog.it/post/5708/nasce-il-movimento-di-liberazione-nazionale-di-beppe-grillo|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="urlItalian politics: A waning star? | The Economist">{{cite web |url=http://www.economist.com/node/21563762 |title=Italian politics: A waning star? &#124; The Economist |format= |work= |accessdate=2012-11-04 |archive-date=2013-03-23 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6FKfib9ED?url=http://www.economist.com/node/21563762 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。五星運動核心價值是[[歐洲懷疑主義]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.corriere.it/politica/12_settembre_22/grillo-parma-manifestazione-inceneritore_4f83d15c-04b2-11e2-ab71-c3ed46be5e0b.shtml |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2013-02-27 |archive-date=2013-03-23 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6FKfneCN2?url=http://www.corriere.it/politica/12_settembre_22/grillo-parma-manifestazione-inceneritore_4f83d15c-04b2-11e2-ab71-c3ed46be5e0b.shtml |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Beppe Grillo: “L’Italia deve uscire dall’euro”|url=http://www.giornalettismo.com/archives/301160/beppe-grillo-litalia-deve-uscire-dalleuro/|work=Giornalettisimo|publisher=Giornalettisimo|accessdate=2012-05-27|author=Andrea Mollica|language=it|date=2012-05-10|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6FKfonmtK?url=http://www.giornalettismo.com/archives/301160/beppe-grillo-litalia-deve-uscire-dalleuro/|archivedate=2013-03-23}}</ref>、[[民粹主義]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Italian upstart party does well in local polls |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5g-I0k_cJgsIQjWNqMJDWNaHIcdMA?docId=CNG.d6da68039416eecb0c88f76427f9bc45.ab1 |work= |publisher=AFP |accessdate=2012-05-30 |language=en |date= |month= |year= |archive-date=2014-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218224533/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5g-I0k_cJgsIQjWNqMJDWNaHIcdMA?docId=CNG.d6da68039416eecb0c88f76427f9bc45.ab1 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Populist former comic frightens Italy's parties |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-04-16/news/sns-rt-us-italy-politics-movementbre83f13t-20120416_1_parties-funding-scandal-beppe-grillo |work= |publisher=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=2012-05-30 |language=en |date= |month= |year= |archive-date=2013-03-23 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6FKfjpnI3?url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-04-16/news/sns-rt-us-italy-politics-movementbre83f13t-20120416_1_parties-funding-scandal-beppe-grillo |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>[http://af.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idAFBRE86C0YU20120713 Berlusconi keeps Italy guessing over 2013 plans] {{WebCiteWayback|url=https://www.webcitation.org/6FKfkZ0Da?url=http://wwwaf.reuters.com/article/2012worldNews/07/13/oukwd-uk-italy-berlusconi-idAFBRE86C0YU20120713 |date=20130323114506 |dateformat=iso20131019211713 }} 2012-07-13 Reuters</ref>與[[環境保護主義]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Beppe Grillo: The new live wire of Italian politics |url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20120522/world/beppe-grillo-the-new-live-wire-of-italian-politics.420870 |work= |publisher=Times of Malta |accessdate=2012-05-30 |language=en |date= |archive-date=2013-03-23 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6FKfma3a6?url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20120522/world/beppe-grillo-the-new-live-wire-of-italian-politics.420870 |dead-url=no }}</ref>，並反對[[歐盟]]擴大權力。

而在2016年的地方選舉，義大利首都[[罗马]]的大選中，五星運動的候選人[[維吉尼亞·拉吉]]於第二輪投票中，以2:12：1的票數擊敗民主黨候選人{{link-it|羅罗伯托賈凱諦·贾切蒂|Roberto Giachetti}}，而五星運動也成功拿下北部的大城市、民主黨的重鎮[[都靈]]，五星運動被認為是因為獲部分右派選民的支持而獲勝。

在[[2018年義大利大選]]，分別在眾議院以及參議院中，獲得133席(32（32.66%)）以及68席(32（32.21%)，），成為國會[[意大利议会]]第一大黨。選後與[[北方聯盟 (義大利)|聯盟黨]]組成政府。但是到2019年9月瓦解並與2013年遭該黨回絕的民主黨組建聯合政府。

== 思想意识形态 ==

五星運動將生態反思的主題融入到促進公民直接參與公共事務管理的形式中，通過數字民主的形式。這個運動希望成為“黨外聯合關係之外的民主會議，沒有指示性或代表性的調解，認識到互聯網的所有用戶都是政府和通常歸因於少數幾個方面的角色”<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.beppegrillo.it/en/2011/06/the_5_star_movement_between_ut.html|title=Beppe Grillo's Blog|accessdate=2018-01-14|work=www.beppegrillo.it|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928170523/http://www.beppegrillo.it/en/2011/06/the_5_star_movement_between_ut.html|archivedate=2017-09-28|df=}}</ref>。從經濟角度來說，它包含增長理論，支持“[[绿色企业行动|綠色就業]]”的創造，拒絕包括[[焚化爐]]和[[高速鐵路]]在內的污染和昂貴的“偉大工程”，旨在提高整體生活質量和更大的社會正義。五星運動提出採用大型能源項目，消除浪費，可持續的流動性，保護領土免於過度建設。這個運動的政治話語往往指的是[[互聯網]]作為許多社會，經濟和環境問題的解決方案。這種方法與北美網絡[[乌托邦|烏托邦]]主義和加州意識形態相似。

為了朝這個方向前進，五星運動通過[[網誌|博客]]的註冊會員的在線上投票選擇了義大利與歐洲議會的候選人。通過網絡上的“盧梭”（Rousseau）申請，五星運動的註冊用戶可以討論，批准或拒絕立法建議（五星運動會在議會提交）。支持取消對移民的法律選擇也是由五星運動的成員在網上進行的。與主張脫離歐盟的[[英國獨立黨]]的合作關係也是通過網絡路投票決定的，儘管五星運動選擇[[歐洲議會黨團]]的選項僅限於：[[自由和直接民主欧洲]]（極右派、翼疑歐、保守派）、[[歐洲保守派和改革主義者聯盟]]（右派、翼疑歐、保守派）和[[无所属议员|無所屬]]。由於[[中间偏左翼]]的[[绿党－/欧洲自由联盟]]事先拒絕了五星運動，所以在投票時沒有這個選項。

五星運動為阻止議員因無限规定党员只能出任兩屆民選公职（不限地區及中央），例如党员擔任一屆大區委员会議員及一屆國會议会議員，會被視為擔任兩屆民選公職，因此不能連任。

五星运动为使财政自律，主张参众两院缩编法案，减少议员人数来省下大笔薪资和开销。2019年10月，意大利国议会成功通过法案，将议员减少3分之1，但改革方案还需要公投通过，将于2023年国议会选举生效，预算众议院每年可省5290万欧元，参议院每年可省2870万欧元，可以为政府省下10年10亿欧元，但批评者认为这会削弱民主机制<ref>{{Cite web|title=意大利国议会通过法案 砍1/3议员10年省46亿{{!}}中國報|url=http://www.chinapress.com.my/20191009/%e6%84%8f%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%a9%e5%9b%bd%e4%bc%9a%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e6%b3%95%e6%a1%88-%e7%a0%8d1-3%e8%ae%ae%e5%91%9810%e5%b9%b4%e7%9c%8146%e4%ba%bf/|accessdate=2019-10-10|work=中國報 China Press|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920021152/https://www.chinapress.com.my/20191009/%e6%84%8f%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%a9%e5%9b%bd%e4%bc%9a%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e6%b3%95%e6%a1%88-%e7%a0%8d1-3%e8%ae%ae%e5%91%9810%e5%b9%b4%e7%9c%8146%e4%ba%bf/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

! 议席次數

! 议席次數

! 议席次數

! 议席次數

! [[Valdostan regional election, 20182020|20182020]]

| 62,652589 (#59)

| 103.49

| {{Composition bar|40|35|hex={{Party meta/color/五星運動}}}}

| style="text-align: center" | {{increasedecrease}} 24

! [[Piedmontese regional election, 20142019|20142019]]

| 396241,295014 (#23)

| 2012.36

| {{Composition bar|85|5051|hex={{Party meta/color/五星運動}}}}

| style="text-align: center" | {{increasedecrease}} 83

! [[Venetian regional election, 20152020|20152020]]

| 19255,630281 (#46)

| 102.47

| {{Composition bar|50|5150|hex={{Party meta/color/五星運動}}}}

| style="text-align: center" | {{increasedecrease}} 5

! [[Emilia-Romagna regional election, 20142020|20142020]]

| 159102,456585 (#35)

| 134.37

| {{Composition bar|52|50|hex={{Party meta/color/五星運動}}}}

| style="text-align: center" | {{increasedecrease}} 3

! [[Ligurian regional election, 20152020|20152020]]

| 12048,147722 (#25)

| 227.98

| {{Composition bar|62|30|hex={{Party meta/color/五星運動}}}}

| style="text-align: center" | {{increasedecrease}} 64

! [[Tuscan regional election, 20152020|20152020]]

| 200113,771386 (#34)

| 157.10

| {{Composition bar|51|4140|hex={{Party meta/color/五星運動}}}}

| style="text-align: center" | {{increasedecrease}} 54

! [[Marche regional election, 20152020|20152020]]

| 10044,202330 (#24)

| 187.91

| {{Composition bar|53|30|hex={{Party meta/color/五星運動}}}}

| style="text-align: center" | {{increasedecrease}} 52

! [[Umbrian regional election, 20152019|20152019]]

| 5130,203953 (#24)

| 147.54

| {{Composition bar|21|2021|hex={{Party meta/color/五星運動}}}}

| style="text-align: center" | {{increasedecrease}} 21

! [[Abruzzo regional election, 20142019|20142019]]

| 143118,779273 (#2)

| 2119.47

| {{Composition bar|67|31|hex={{Party meta/color/五星運動}}}}

| style="text-align: center" | {{increase}} 61

! [[Campania regional election, 20152020|20152020]]

| 387233,327974 (#3)

| 179.09

| {{Composition bar|7|4950|hex={{Party meta/color/五星運動}}}}

| style="text-align: center" | {{increase}} 7–

! [[Apulian regional election, 20152020|20152020]]

| 275165,114243 (#21)

| 169.39

| {{Composition bar|75|5150|hex={{Party meta/color/五星運動}}}}

| style="text-align: center" | {{increasedecrease}} 72

! [[Basilicata regional election, 20132019|20132019]]

| 2158,219658 (#31)

| 920.03

| {{Composition bar|23|21|hex={{Party meta/color/五星運動}}}}

| style="text-align: center" | {{increase}} 21

! [[Calabrian regional election, 20142020|20142020]]

| 3848,345784 (#89)

| 46.93

! [[Sicilian regional election, 20172022|20172022]]

| 513254,359974 (#'''13''')

| 2613.76

| {{Composition bar|2011|70|hex={{Party meta/color/五星運動}}}}

| style="text-align: center" | {{increasedecrease}} 59

! [[Sardinian regional election, 20142019|20142019]]

| {{N/A}}9.7

| {{Composition bar|06|60|hex={{Party meta/color/五星運動}}}}

== 領導人參考文献 ==