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第2行：
|T=zh-hant:雪城; zh-hans:锡拉丘兹;
|1=zh-hant:雪城; zh-hans:锡拉丘兹;
|12=zh-hans:县;zh-hk:縣;zh-tw:郡;
}}
{{Infobox Settlement
| name = 雪城锡拉丘兹
| native_name = {{lang|en|Syracuse}}
| settlement_type = [[紐約州城市列表|市]]
|nickname = The Salt City鹽城
|motto =
|image_skyline = Syracuse NY.jpg
|imagesize = 275px
|image_caption = 從空中高眺雪城市中心
|image_flag = Flag of Syracuse, New York.svg
|image_seal =
|pushpin_map = USA New York
第22行 ⟶ 第23行：
|subdivision_type = 國家
|subdivision_name = {{USA}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[美国行政区划州份|州]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[纽约州]]{{flag|New York}}
|subdivision_type2 = [[纽约州行政区划|县郡]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[奥农多奧農達加县縣 (纽约紐約州)|奥农農多加县]]
|government_type =
|leader_title = 市長
|leader_name = [[Stephanie{{le|Ben A. Miner]] ([[民主党 (美国)|民主党]])Walsh}}
|leader_party = 无党籍
|established_title =
|established_date = 1825年
第43行 ⟶ 第45行：
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2010[[2020年美國人口普查|2020年]]
|population_note =
|population_total = 145,170148620
|population_density_km2 = 2233.4auto
|population_density_sq_mi = 5583.5auto
|population_metro = 662,577413660
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
第56行 ⟶ 第58行：
|timezone_DST = [[北美东部时区|EDT]]
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|latd = 43 |latm = 02 |lats = 49 |latNS = N
|longd = 76 |longm = 08 |longs = 39 |longEW = W
|elevation_m = 116
|elevation_ft = 380
|website = {{url|http://www.syracuse.ny.us}}
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code = [[北美电话区号列表|315]]
|blank_name = [[联邦资資料处處理标准標準|FIPS代碼]]
|blank_info = 36-73000
|blank1_name = [[地名信息系统|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 0966966
|footnotes =
}}
'''雪城'''（{{lang-en|Syracuse}}，又译-{zh-hant:雪城; zh-hans:锡拉丘兹;}-）是位於[[美國]][[紐約州]]中心的主要城市，為紐約州[[奧農達加縣]]所轄。-{雪城}-譯名为音意合译，因当地位于[[安大略湖]]畔而降雪丰沛，而英文名稱可能來自於[[意大利]][[西西里島]]的城市[[锡拉库萨]]，或許是由早期抵達雪城的義大利移民所流傳下來。雪城是[[纽约州]]人口第五大的城市，並位於[[紐約州]]重要的交通樞紐，東岸主要州際公路[[I-81]]及[[I-90]]於雪城交會。2010年人口普查显示，城市人口有145,170，因此是美国第170大城市，其都会区人口有742,603。它是纽约州中部地区（拥有超过一百万居民）的经济和教育中心。雪城拥有大量会址，包括市中心的会议中心和城市以西的帝国展览中心，后者举办每年一度的大纽约州集市。
 
'''雪拉丘兹'''<ref>{{世界地名译名词典|entry=Syracuse 锡拉丘兹| page=2760}}</ref>（{{lang-en|Syracuse}}-{zh-hans:，又译'''雪城'''）;zh-hant:）}-是位於[[美國]][[紐約州]]中心的主要城市，由紐約州[[奧農達加縣 (紐約州)|奥農多加郡]]管轄。雪城是[[纽约州]]人口第五大的城市，也是纽约州中部地区（拥有超过一百万居民）的经济和教育中心。當地位於[[紐約州]]重要的交通樞紐，東岸主要州際公路[[I-81]]及[[I-90]]於雪城交會。2010年人口普查显示，當地人口為145,170，為美国第170大城市，其都会区人口則為742,603人。雪城拥有大量会址，包括市中心的会议中心和城市以西的帝国展览中心，后者會舉辦每年一度的大纽约州集市。-{雪城}-譯名为音意合译，因当地位于[[安大略湖]]畔且降雪丰沛，而英文名稱可能來自於[[意大利]][[西西里島]]的城市[[敘拉古]]，可能為早期抵達雪城的義大利移民所流傳下來。
锡拉丘兹在过去两个世纪中是重要的交通枢纽，先是成为伊利运河和其支流的枢纽，后来又成为铁路枢纽。今天，锡拉丘兹坐落于81号和90号州际公路的交汇处，并拥有本地区最大的机场。[[雪城大学]]座落于此，它是一所[https://city.gvm.com.tw/article/74584 著名的菁英私校與研究機構]，[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._I._Newhouse_School_of_Public_Communications 紐豪斯公共傳播學院]與[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_School_of_Citizenship_and_Public_Affairs 马克斯维尔公共事务学院]是该大学的一部份，兩者於各自的領域裡长期位居全美的顶尖學院之列。本地另有多所小规模的学院和职业学校。2010年[[福布斯|富比世杂志]]将锡拉丘兹评为最适合供养家庭的十大城市之一，排行第四。<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.forbes.com/2010/06/04/best-places-family-lifestyle-real-estate-cities-kids.html | title = America's Best Places to Raise a Family | publisher = Forbes.com | first=Francesca | last=Levy | date=June 7, 2010|archiveurl=http://archive.is/2UFa|archivedate=September 18, 2012}}</ref>
 
雪城在过去两个世纪中是重要的交通枢纽，先是成为[[伊利運河|伊利运河]]和其支流的枢纽，后来又成为铁路枢纽。今天，雪城坐落于81号和90号州际公路的交汇处，并拥有本地区最大的机场。[[雪城大学]]座落于此，它是一所[https://city.gvm.com.tw/article/74584 著名的菁英私校與研究機構] {{Wayback|url=https://city.gvm.com.tw/article/74584 |date=20210521030926 }}，[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._I._Newhouse_School_of_Public_Communications 紐豪斯公共傳播學院] {{Wayback|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._I._Newhouse_School_of_Public_Communications |date=20210425203546 }}與[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_School_of_Citizenship_and_Public_Affairs 马克斯维尔公共事务学院] {{Wayback|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_School_of_Citizenship_and_Public_Affairs |date=20210208054359 }}是该大学的一部份，兩者於各自的領域裡长期位居全美的顶尖學院之列。本地另有多所小规模的学院和职业学校。2010年[[福布斯|富比世杂志]]将雪城评为最适合养家的十大城市之一，排行第四。<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.forbes.com/2010/06/04/best-places-family-lifestyle-real-estate-cities-kids.html | title = America's Best Places to Raise a Family | publisher = Forbes.com | first = Francesca | last = Levy | date = June 7, 2010 | archiveurl = https://archive.today/20120918143828/http://www.forbes.com/2010/06/04/best-places-family-lifestyle-real-estate-cities-kids.html | archivedate = 2012-09-18 | accessdate = 2012-05-12 }}</ref>
 
== 历史 ==
=== 史前时代 ===
在大约4亿年前，锡拉丘兹雪城今日所在的地域是位于赤道南部的海洋。史前时期形成了雪城今日锡拉丘兹的两大矿产资源：[[食盐|盐]]和[[石灰岩|石灰石]]。
 
=== 原住民 ===
美国原住民生活在[[奥农达農達伽湖]]周边地区已有四五千年的历史。易洛魁部落联盟起初有五大部族，分别是[[莫霍克人]]、[[塞內卡人|塞内卡人]]、[[奧農達加人|奥农达加人]]、[[奧奈達人|奥奈达人]]和[[卡尤加人]]。奥农达伽部落生活在奥农达伽湖（英语：Onondaga Lake）附近。在1788年以后，原住民放弃了部分保留地以供采盐者适用，仅保留了打猎和打渔的权利。
 
=== 發展 ===
早期雪城曾是一片沼澤。在十八世纪時，即有一些歐洲人來此定居。但直到1825年，雪城村才舉辦了第一次選舉。在1830年，此地人口約7000人，到了1850年，人口就有逾兩萬。1825年[[伊利运河]]之建立，使[[盐 (化学)|鹽]]能用低成本運送，促進了此地的鹽業。自1888年起，一年一度的[[{{Link-en|紐約州博覽會]]|New York State Fair}}固定在此舉行。
 
至十九世紀末，雪城人口仍快速增長，移民主力有來自[[德國|德]]裔、[[意義大利|意義]]裔、[[波蘭]]裔等等。但此時鹽業衰微，但製造業興起。早期的工業有富蘭克林汽車公司，曾於1902年，製造出美國第一部四缸汽車<ref>{{cite web |url=http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1932-1934-Franklin-v122.htm |title=1932–1934 Franklin V-12 |accessdate=July 17, 2010 |work= |publisher=HowStuffWorks, Inc., 2008–2010 |archive-date=2011-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612125900/http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1932-1934-Franklin-v122.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。[[二次大戰]]後[[通用汽車|通用]]和[[佳士拿]]也於雪城建立生產基地，使1950年，達到221,000人口。
 
隨著雪城製造業於1970年代開始衰退，人口開始銳減，在1980年，下滑至170,000人口；到2000年，再跌至147,000人。與此同時雪城核心地段開始重建，並有一些非裔、拉丁裔人士遷入。
第92行：
== 地理 ==
=== 概况 ===
锡拉丘兹雪城位于[[五大湖地区|五大湖区]]的东北角。市中心比较平坦，但其他大多数居民区都坐落于小山上，如大学山（University Hill）。总的来说總結來說，北部较平，南部多山。森林覆盖率有约27%，最主要的树种是糖槭。主要的水源是[[斯堪尼泰拉斯湖]]，在城市西南24公里处。紧邻市中心的奥农达伽湖因为污染，不能饮用。
 
森林覆盖率有约27%，最主要的树种是糖槭。
 
主要的水源是Skaneateles Lake，在城市西南24公里处。紧邻市中心的奥农达伽湖因为污染，不能饮用。
 
=== 气候 ===
属于[[温带大陆性湿润气候]]<ref>Peel, M. C., Finlayson, B. L., and McMahon, T. A.: [[Media:Americas Köppen Map original colors.png|Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification]], Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 1633–1644, 2007.</ref>。以降雪量大著称，年平均降雪量达308超过300厘米<ref name=NCDC>{{cite web |url = http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim20/ny/308383.pdf |title = NCDC: U.S. Climate Normals |accessdate = December 8, 2010 |publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140717163106/http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim20/ny/308383.pdf |archive-date = 2014-07-17 |dead-url = yes}}</ref>。是美国降雪量最大的城市（都会）<ref>Cappella, Chris: "[http://www.usatoday.com/weather/resources/askjack/2003-10-01-snowiest-cities_x.htm Answers: 10 snowiest 'cities' aren't all in New York] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usatoday.com/weather/resources/askjack/2003-10-01-snowiest-cities_x.htm |date=20120208013323 }}", ''[[USA Today]]'', October 3, 2003</ref><ref>Kirst, Sean: "We won't buckle under the Snowbelt's blows", ''[[The Post-Standard]]'', March 14, 2005</ref>。降雪量大的原因是[[大湖效應|大湖效应]]，从安大略湖上空吹来的湿润空气所致。
 
|url = http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim20/ny/308383.pdf
冬季寒冷，潮湿，日照少，日最高气温低于或等于{{convert|0|C}}的平均日数为47天，日最低气温{{convert|-10|C}}以下的平均日数为35天，{{convert|-20|C}}以下的有4.3天；夏季相对潮湿，日最高气温大于或等于{{convert|30|C}}的日数年均只有27天，{{convert|35|C}}以上的气温罕见。<ref name = "NWS Johnson City, NY"/>最冷月（1月）均温{{convert|24.1|F|1|disp=flip}}，极端最低气温{{convert|−26|F|0|disp=flip}}（上次出现于1979年2月18日）。<ref name = "NWS Johnson City, NY"/>最热月（7月）均温{{convert|71.8|F|1|disp=flip}}，极端最高气温{{convert|102|F|0|disp=flip}}（1936年7月9日）。<ref name = "NWS Johnson City, NY"/>无霜期平均为170天（4月29日至10月17日）；可测量降雪平均期为11月6日至4月10日。<ref name = "NWS Johnson City, NY"/>年均降水量约{{convert|39.9|in|sigfig=3|disp=flip}}，年均降雪量为{{convert|127.8|in|m|disp=flip}}；1932–33年的降雪量最少，积累降雪量只有{{convert|28.9|in|cm|disp=flip}}，1992–93年的降雪量最多，积累降雪量为{{convert|192.1|in|m|disp=flip}}。<ref name = "NWS Johnson City, NY"/>
|title = NCDC: U.S. Climate Normals
|accessdate = December 8, 2010
|publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140717163106/http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim20/ny/308383.pdf
|archive-date = 2014-07-17
|dead-url = yes
}}</ref>。是美国降雪量最大的城市（都会）<ref>Cappella, Chris: "[http://www.usatoday.com/weather/resources/askjack/2003-10-01-snowiest-cities_x.htm Answers: 10 snowiest 'cities' aren't all in New York] {{WebCite|url=https://www.webcitation.org/65KLkz9HC?url=http://www.usatoday.com/weather/resources/askjack/2003-10-01-snowiest-cities_x.htm |date=20120209162404 |dateformat=iso }}", ''[[USA Today]]'', October 3, 2003</ref><ref>Kirst, Sean: "We won't buckle under the Snowbelt's blows", ''[[The Post-Standard]]'', March 14, 2005</ref>。降雪量大的原因是[[大湖效应]]，从安大略湖上空吹来的湿润空气所致。
 
{{Weather box|location = 纽约州[[雪城汉考克国际机场]]（1991–2020年正常值，1902年至今极端数据）
冬季寒冷，潮湿，日照少，日最高气温低于{{convert|0|C}}的平均日数为48天，日最低气温低于{{convert|-10|C}}的平均日数为37天，低于{{convert|-20|C}}的有4.3天；夏季相对潮湿，日最高气温超过{{convert|30|C}}的日数年均只有24天，{{convert|35|C}}以上的气温罕见。<ref name = "NWS Johnson City, NY"/>最冷月（1月）均温{{convert|23.6|F|1|disp=flip}}，极端最低气温{{convert|−26|F|0|disp=flip}}（上次出现于1979年2月18日）。<ref name = "NWS Johnson City, NY"/>最热月（7月）均温{{convert|71.3|F|1|disp=flip}}，极端最高气温{{convert|102|F|0|disp=flip}}（1936年7月9日）。<ref name = "NWS Johnson City, NY"/>无霜期平均为164天（5月1日至10月11日）。<ref name = "NWS Johnson City, NY"/>年均降水量约{{convert|38.5|in|sigfig=3|disp=flip}}，年均降雪量为{{convert|123.8|in|m|disp=flip}}；1932–33年的降雪量最少，积累降雪量只有{{convert|28.9|in|cm|disp=flip}}，1992–93年的降雪量最多，积累降雪量为{{convert|192.1|in|m|disp=flip}}。<ref name = "NWS Johnson City, NY"/>
|collapsed = Y |single line = Y |metric first = Y
| Jan high F = 31.7
| Feb high F = 33.6
| Mar high F = 42.4
| Apr high F = 56.4
| May high F = 69.2
| Jun high F = 77.3
| Jul high F = 81.7
| Aug high F = 80.3
| Sep high F = 73.1
| Oct high F = 60.1
| Nov high F = 48.3
| Dec high F = 37.1
| Jan low F = 16.5
| Feb low F = 17.5
| Mar low F = 25.2
| Apr low F = 36.2
| May low F = 47.3
| Jun low F = 56.7
| Jul low F = 62.0
| Aug low F = 60.4
| Sep low F = 52.7
| Oct low F = 42.4
| Nov low F = 32.7
| Dec low F = 23.7
<!--
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| Jan avg record high F = 57.1
| Feb avg record high F = 54.3
| Mar avg record high F = 66.9
| Apr avg record high F = 80.6
| May avg record high F = 87.8
| Jun avg record high F = 91.2
| Jul avg record high F = 92.8
| Aug avg record high F = 91.4
| Sep avg record high F = 88.4
| Oct avg record high F = 79.6
| Nov avg record high F = 68.7
| Dec avg record high F = 59.1
|year avg record high F = 94.3
| Jan avg record low F = −6.1
| Feb avg record low F = -3.0
| Mar avg record low F = 5.3
| Apr avg record low F = 23.2
| May avg record low F = 34.1
| Jun avg record low F = 43.9
| Jul avg record low F = 51.9
| Aug avg record low F = 49.3
| Sep avg record low F = 38.0
| Oct avg record low F = 28.8
| Nov avg record low F = 17.5
| Dec avg record low F = 3.6
|year avg record low F = −9.6
| Jan record high F = 70
| Feb record high F = 75
| Mar record high F = 87
| Apr record high F = 92
| May record high F = 96
| Jun record high F =100
| Jul record high F =102
| Aug record high F =101
| Sep record high F = 98
| Oct record high F = 88
| Nov record high F = 81
| Dec record high F = 72
 
| Jan record low F = −26
{{Weather box |metric first = Y|location = 纽约州[[锡拉丘兹汉考克国际机场]]（1981–2010正常值，1902至今极端数据）
| Feb record low F = −26
|collapsed = Y |single line = Y
|Jan highMar record low F = 31.5−16
|Feb highApr record low F = 34.27
|Mar highMay record low F = 43.225
|Apr highJun record low F = 57.234
|May highJul record low F = 68.844
|Jun highAug record low F = 77.538
|Jul highSep record low F = 81.625
|Aug highOct record low F = 80.018
|Sep highNov record low F = 72.2−1
|Oct highDec record low F = 60.0−26
|precipitation colour = green
|Nov high F = 48.4
| Jan precipitation inch = 2.58
|Dec high F = 36.4
| Feb precipitation inch = 2.46
|year high F= 57.7
| Mar precipitation inch = 3.04
|Jan low F = 15.7
| Apr precipitation inch = 3.48
|Feb low F = 17.6
| May precipitation inch = 3.42
|Mar low F = 25.1
| Jun precipitation inch = 3.56
|Apr low F = 36.6
| Jul precipitation inch = 3.86
|May low F = 46.4
| Aug precipitation inch = 3.70
|Jun low F = 56.0
| Sep precipitation inch = 3.38
|Jul low F = 61.0
| Oct precipitation inch = 3.89
|Aug low F = 59.6
| Nov precipitation inch = 3.23
|Sep low F = 51.9
| Dec precipitation inch = 3.28
|Oct low F = 41.2
|year precipitation inch =39.88
|Nov low F = 32.8
|Dec lowJul Fsnow inch = 22 0.40
|year lowAug snow inch F= 38 0.80
|Jan recordSep highsnow Finch = 700.0
|Feb recordOct highsnow Finch = 690.2
|Mar recordNov highsnow Finch = 879.8
|Apr recordDec highsnow Finch = 9230.6
|May recordJan highsnow Finch = 9634.0
|Jun recordFeb highsnow Finch = 10030.3
|Jul recordMar highsnow Finch = 10219.8
|Aug recordApr highsnow Finch = 101 3.0
|Sep recordMay highsnow Finch = 980.1
|Oct recordJun highsnow Finch = 870.0
|year snow inch =127.8
|Nov record high F = 81
|Dec record high F = 72
|year record high F= 102
|Jan record low F = −26
|Feb record low F = −26
|Mar record low F = −16
|Apr record low F = 7
|May record low F = 25
|Jun record low F = 34
|Jul record low F = 44
|Aug record low F = 38
|Sep record low F = 25
|Oct record low F = 18
|Nov record low F = 4
|Dec record low F = −26
|year record low F= −26
|scprecip = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 2.50
|Feb precipitation inch = 2.07
|Mar precipitation inch = 2.95
|Apr precipitation inch = 3.19
|May precipitation inch = 3.22
|Jun precipitation inch = 3.31
|Jul precipitation inch = 3.78
|Aug precipitation inch = 3.57
|Sep precipitation inch = 3.69
|Oct precipitation inch = 3.44
|Nov precipitation inch = 3.53
|Dec precipitation inch = 3.22
|year precipitation inch=38.47
|Jan snow inch = 34.0
|Feb snow inch = 25.3
|Mar snow inch = 18.0
|Apr snow inch = 3.8
|May snow inch = 0.1
|Jun snow inch = 0
|Jul snow inch = 0
|Aug snow inch = 0
|Sep snow inch = 0
|Oct snow inch = 0.4
|Nov snow inch = 9.5
|Dec snow inch = 32.7
|year snow inch=123.8
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
| Jan precipitation days = 1918.19
| Feb precipitation days = 16.06
| Mar precipitation days = 15.85
| Apr precipitation days = 14.05
| May precipitation days = 1213.92
| Jun precipitation days = 12.10
| Jul precipitation days = 11.37
| Aug precipitation days = 10.87
| Sep precipitation days = 1211.1
| Oct precipitation days = 1415.21
| Nov precipitation days = 1615.79
| Dec precipitation days = 18.65
|year precipitation days=173.6
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
| Jan snow days = 1817.48
| Feb snow days = 1415.42
| Mar snow days = 910.91
| Apr snow days = 2.65
| May snow days = 0.1
| Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days = 0.0
| Oct snow days = 0.53
| Nov snow days = 5.89
| Dec snow days = 1413.76
|year snow days= 66.4
|Jan sun = 102.8 |Jan percentsun = 35
|Feb sun = 116.7 |Feb percentsun = 40
第233行 ⟶ 第249行：
|Dec sun = 69.0 |Dec percentsun = 25
|year percentsun = 48
|Jan humidity = 73.275
|Feb humidity = 72.3
|Mar humidity = 69.6
|Apr humidity = 65.266
|May humidity = 67.168
|Jun humidity = 69.971
|Jul humidity = 70.572
|Aug humidity = 74.975
|Sep humidity = 76.477
|Oct humidity = 74.375
|Nov humidity = 75.476
|Dec humidity = 76.877
|year humidity =72.1
|source 1 = NOAA（1981–2010年相对湿度；1961–1990年日照）<ref name="1991-2020 normals">{{cite web |format=pdf |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00014771&format=pdf |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station: SYRACUSE HANCOCK INTL AP, NY US USW00014771 |access-date=2022-06-17 |archive-date=2021-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505024707/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00014771&format=pdf }}</ref><ref name = "NWS Johnson City, NY">{{cite web |url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=bgm |title = NowData&nbsp;– NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |accessdate = 2022-06-17 |language = en |dead-url = no |archive-date = 2022-06-17 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220617034250/https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=bgm }}</ref><ref name = NOAAsun >{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72519.TXT |title = WMO Climate Normals for SYRACUSE/HANCOCK INT'L ARPT NY 1961–1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate = 2014-03-10 |language = en |archive-date = 2020-07-21 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200721085446/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72519.TXT |dead-url = no}}</ref><ref name="RH">{{cite web |url = https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/lcd/annual/2018/01201813SYR.pdf |title = Local Climatological Data Annual Summary with Comparative Data for SYRACUSE, NEW YORK (KSYR) |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = 2022-06-17 |page = 3 |archive-date = 2022-06-28 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220628195341/https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/lcd/annual/2018/01201813SYR.pdf }}</ref><br/>
|source 1 = NOAA (1961–1990相对湿度与日照),<ref name = "NWS Johnson City, NY">{{cite web
雪城国际交换站，1902年8月–1938年4月在市中心，1938年5月–1949年9月17日在雪城市政机场（Syracuse Municipal Airport），1949年9月18日起在雪城国际机场。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ |title=ThreadEx |accessdate=2014-06-29 |archive-date=2020-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305195121/http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|url = http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=bgm
|title = NowData&nbsp;– NOAA Online Weather Data
|publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
|accessdate = 2011-12-29
|language = en
|archive-date = 2014-12-17
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141217171558/http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=bgm
|dead-url = no
}}</ref><ref name="NOAA txt">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00014771.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: NY SYRACUSE HANCOCK INTL AP |deadurl=no |accessdate=2014-03-13 |language=en |archive-date=2020-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714070506/ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00014771.normals.txt }}</ref><ref name = NOAAsun >{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72519.TXT
| title = WMO Climate Normals for SYRACUSE/HANCOCK INT'L ARPT NY 1961–1990
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| accessdate = 2014-03-10
| language = en
| archive-date = 2020-07-21
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200721085446/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72519.TXT
| dead-url = no
}}</ref><!--Average Percent Sunshine through 2009<ref name = "Percent Sunshine" >
{{cite web
| url = http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/online/ccd/pctpos.txt
| title = Average Percent Sunshine through 2009
| accessdate = 2012-11-16
| publisher = [[National Climatic Data Center]]
|language=en}}</ref>--> The Weather Channel<ref name = Weather.com >
{{cite web
|url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/vacationplanner/wxclimatology/monthly/SYR:9
|title = Monthly Averages for Syracuse Hancock International Airport
|publisher = [[The Weather Channel]]
|accessdate = 2011-12-29|language=en}}</ref><br>
锡拉丘兹国际交换站，1902年8月–1938年4月在市中心，1938年5月–1949年9月17日在锡拉丘兹市政机场（Syracuse Municipal Airport），1949年9月18日起在锡拉丘兹国际机场。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ |title=ThreadEx |accessdate=2014-06-29 |archive-date=2020-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305195121/http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
}}
[[File:Syracuse skyline.jpg|缩略图|锡拉丘兹市（雪城）的天际线]]
 
== 人口 ==
第302行 ⟶ 第289行：
{| class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin-left: 5em; width: 40%; font-size: 90%;" cellspacing="3"
|-
!colspan="4"|'''锡拉丘兹雪城的人口概况'''<br /><small>(货币单位为美元)</small>
|-
|'''[[2000美国人口普查|2000美国人口普查]]'''||'''锡拉丘兹雪城'''||'''纽约州'''||'''美国'''
|-
|总人口||147, 306||18,976,457||281,421,906
第331行 ⟶ 第318行：
 
== 经济 ==
近几十年来，锡拉丘兹雪城的经济面临一些挑战，由于工业迁出，工作机会减少。现在本地的大雇主主要是教育和服务部门。
2011年本地最大的十家雇主是<ref>{{cite web |url=http://syracusecentral.com/Industries---Companies-Largest-Employers.aspx |title=Greater Syracuse Economic Council |publisher=Syracusecentral.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201175740/http://www.syracusecentral.com/Industries---Companies-Largest-Employers.aspx |archive-date=2012-02-01 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
第347行 ⟶ 第334行：
 
== 姐妹城市 ==
* {{TWNROC}}[[嘉義市]]
* {{FIN}}[[坦佩雷]]
* {{CHN}}[[福建省]][[福州市]]
第360行 ⟶ 第347行：
 
[[Category:纽约州城市|S]]
[[Category:1825年建立的聚居地]]
[[Category:地下鐵路聚居地]]
[[Category:纽约州历史遗产区]]
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/锡拉丘兹_(纽约州)”