人民防衛軍：修订间差异
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{{Infobox militant organization
| name = 人民防衛軍
| logo = Flag of PDF Myanmar.svg
| caption = 人民防衛軍軍旗
| native_name = ပြည်သူ့ကာကွယ်ရေးတပ်မတော်
| native_name_lang = my
| other_name =
| founding_leader = [[吴耶孟]]
| foundation = {{Start date|2021|05|05}}
| dates = {{Start date|2021|05|05}}至今
| dissolved =
| merger =
| split =
| predecessor =
| merged =
| successor =
| country ={{MMR}}
| allegiance = {{MMR}}[[民族團結政府 (緬甸)|民族團結政府]]
| clans =
*[[仰光]]支部
*[[内比都]]支部
*[[勃固]]分部<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/militia-05252021091305.html/ampRFA |title= Interview: ‘Our Strength is in the People’ |last= |first= |date= 2021-05-25 |website= Radio Free Asia (RFA) |publisher= |access-date= 2021-05-25 |quote= |archive-date= 2021-06-28 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210628155121/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/militia-05252021091305.html/ampRFA |dead-url= no }}</ref>
*[[克钦邦]]支部
*[[克倫尼邦]]支部<ref name = "KPDF">{{cite news |title=Karenni resistance fighters open new front against junta |url=https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/karenni-resistance-fighters-open-new-front-against-junta |access-date=2021-07-07 |work=[[Myanmar Now]] |date=2021-05-26 |archive-date=2021-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526202734/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/karenni-resistance-fighters-open-new-front-against-junta |dead-url=no }}</ref>
*{{flagicon image|Pdfkalay.png}} [[實皆]]支部
*[[曼德勒]]支部
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Chin State.svg}} {{en-link|钦邦保卫军|Chinland Defense Force}}
*{{flagicon image|CNO-CNDF Flag.svg}} {{en-link|钦民族保卫军|Chin National Defence Force}}
*{{flagicon image|KNDF Flag.jpg}} [[克伦尼民族保卫军]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar's Royal Dragon Army.svg}} {{en-link|缅甸皇龙军|Myanmar Royal Dragon Army}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Student Armed Force.svg}} [[学生武装部队]]
| motives =
| area =
| headquarters =
| newspaper =
| ideology = [[自由民主主義]]<br>[[聯邦主義]]
| position =
| crimes =
| attacks =
| status =
| size = 约65000（2023年）<ref name="Ye">{{cite news |last1=Aung |first1=Mon |title=An Assessment of Myanmar's Parallel Civilian Govt After Almost 2 Years of Revolution |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/analysis/an-assessment-of-myanmars-parallel-civilian-govt-after-almost-2-years-of-revolution.html |access-date=2022-11-24 |work=The Irrawaddy |date=2022-11-24 |archive-date=2022-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124022917/https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/analysis/an-assessment-of-myanmars-parallel-civilian-govt-after-almost-2-years-of-revolution.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
| revenue =
| financing =
| partof = {{MMR}}[[民族團結政府 (緬甸)|民族團結政府]]國防部
| allies = {{flagicon image|Former flag of the Karen National Liberation Army.svg}} [[克伦民族解放军]]<br>{{flagicon image|Kachin Independence Army flag.svg}} [[克欽獨立軍]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg}} [[緬甸民族民主同盟軍]]<br>{{flagicon image|Chin National Army Flag.svg}} [[钦民族军]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Chin National Front Signs Deal with Myanmar’s Shadow Govt|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/chin-national-front-signs-deal-with-myanmars-shadow-govt.html|website=The Irrawaddy|access-date=2021-05-30|date=2021-05-29|archive-date=2021-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121112304/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/chin-national-front-signs-deal-with-myanmars-shadow-govt.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Karenni Army.png}} [[克倫尼軍]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Liberation Army (Myanmar).png}} [[緬甸共產黨|人民解放軍]]
| opponents = {{MMR}}[[國家管理委員會]]（[[軍政府]]）
*{{armed forces|MMR|name=緬甸國防軍}}
| battles = [[缅甸内战 (2021年至今)|緬甸內戰]]
| designated_as_terror_group_by ={{MMR}}[[國家管理委員會|軍政府]]
| website =
| module =
}}
'''人民防衛軍'''（{{lang-my|ပြည်သူ့ကာကွယ်ရေးတပ်မတော်|lit=「人民防衛武裝力量」|translit=Pyithú Kakwaeyè Tatmădaw}}；{{lang-en|People's Defense Force}}，缩写为PDF），又译'''人民保衛軍'''、'''人民國防軍'''等，是[[民族团结政府 (缅甸)|缅甸民族團結政府]]于2021年5月5日组建的军事组织，[[民族团结政府 (缅甸)|民族团结政府]]表示此军队将会成为未来的缅甸联邦军<ref>{{cite web |title=缅甸民族团结政府宣布组建人民国防军 |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/w/2021-05-05/doc-ikmyaawc3516513.shtml |website=新浪 |access-date=2021-05-05 |archive-date=2021-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507055231/https://news.sina.com.cn/w/2021-05-05/doc-ikmyaawc3516513.shtml |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=緬甸恐陷內戰？ 翁山蘇姬支持者所組影子政府宣布建軍 - 國際|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3521782|access-date=2021-05-16|date=2021-05-05|last=自由時報電子報|work=自由時報電子報|language=zh-TW|archive-date=2021-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516052845/https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3521782|dead-url=no}}</ref>，在其成立三天（5月8日）後即被[[國家管理委員會|緬甸軍政府]]定性為[[恐怖组织]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Can Myanmar’s New ‘People’s Defense Force’ Succeed? |url=https://thediplomat.com/2021/05/can-myanmars-new-peoples-defense-force-succeed/ |work=The Diplomat |author=Sebastian Strangio |date=2021-05-06 |accessdate=2021-05-10 |archive-date=2021-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509135933/https://thediplomat.com/2021/05/can-myanmars-new-peoples-defense-force-succeed/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Myanmar junta designates shadow government as 'terrorist' group |url=https://www.dw.com/en/myanmar-junta-designates-shadow-government-as-terrorist-group/a-57473057 |access-date=2021-05-09 |work=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2021-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509101115/https://www.dw.com/en/myanmar-junta-designates-shadow-government-as-terrorist-group/a-57473057 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。当地时间5月29日，缅甸少数民族地方武装{{tsl | en | Chin National Front | 钦民族阵线}}正式宣布加入缅甸人民防卫军，这也是缅甸首个加入该组织的少数民族地方武装。<p>2021年10月，民族團結政府國防部宣布成立中央委員會，協調全國各地的[[缅甸内战 (2021年至今)|軍事行動]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-28|title=NUG establishes 'chain of command' in fight against regime|url=https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/nug-establishes-chain-of-command-in-fight-against-regime|url-status=no|access-date=2021-11-05|website=Myanmar NOW|language=en|archive-date=2022-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715192005/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/nug-establishes-chain-of-command-in-fight-against-regime}}</ref>。根據民族團結政府的聲明，人民防衛軍分為五個師（北部、南部、中部、東部、西部），每個師至少有三個旅，每個旅由五個營組成，每個營又分為四個連<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.burmalibrary.org/en/amiusaannyiinnyttreaciur-kaakyrewnkiitthaan-pnnysuukaakyrettpmtteaak-pnnysuukaakyrettpmtteaae|title=Details about the People's Defense Force|publisher=National Unity Government of Myanmar|year=2021|language=my|access-date=2022-07-25|archive-date=2021-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603031404/https://www.burmalibrary.org/en/amiusaannyiinnyttreaciur-kaakyrewnkiitthaan-pnnysuukaakyrettpmtteaak-pnnysuukaakyrettpmtteaae|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
2021年7月13日，民族團結政府國防部部長[[吳耶孟]]表示新組建的民兵力量預計達到8000人<ref>{{cite news|date=2021-07-13|title=PDF's strength expected to reach 8,000|url=https://www.rfa.org/burmese/interview/pdf-nug-coup-military-07132021165750.html|url-status=no|access-date=2021-07-13|work=Radio Free Asia|language=my|archive-date=2021-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021212330/https://www.rfa.org/burmese/interview/pdf-nug-coup-military-07132021165750.html}}</ref>。
== 参考资料 ==
{{reflist}}
{{缅甸反政府武装}}
[[Category:缅甸军事组织]]
[[Category:2021年建立的組織]]
[[Category:緬甸內戰]]
[[Category:2021年緬甸建立]]
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