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锡克人：修订间差异

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{{Infobox ethnic group|
|group= = 錫克教徒
|flagimage = [[File:Punjab flag.svg|100px200px]]
|flag_captioncaption = The [[Nishan Sahib]]，= 錫克教徒的旗幟
|population = {{Circa|2,600萬}}<ref name="sikhindia">https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2023/09/20/sikh-separatism-what-it-is-why-it-s-testing-india-canada-ties/a68963fc-5822-11ee-bf64-cd88fe7adc71_story.html</ref>
|population = 二千七百萬
|region1 = {{flag|India}}
|pop1 = 19,2152,730300萬
|ref1 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite webname="sikhindia"/>
|region3 = {{flag|United States}}
|title = Census of India
|pop3 = 500,000–700,000
|url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/
|ref3 = <ref>{{cite news
|accessdate =4 April 2008}}</ref>}}
| title = Sikhs Express Shock After Shootings at Wisconsin Temple
|region2={{flag|United Kingdom}}
| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-19143281
|pop2 = 760,000
| accessdate = 2012-08-06
|ref2 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite news
| date = 2012-08-06
| title = UK Labour force survey replies by religion July to September 2008
| work = BBC News
| url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/multimedia/archive/00478/table_478352a.jpg
| archive-date = 2012-08-06
| accessdate =16 June 2010 | date=30 January 2009
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120806091527/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-19143281
| location=London
}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Racialization of Hinduism, Islam, and Sikhism in the United States |author= Khyati Y. Joshi |date=2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://saldef.org/archive/learn-about-sikhs/#.VmexWriDGko|title = Learn About Sikhs|accessdate = 2019-10-17|archive-date = 2017-02-04|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170204103858/http://saldef.org/archive/learn-about-sikhs/#.VmexWriDGko|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
| work=The Times}}</ref>}}
|region3region2 = {{flag|Canada}}
|pop3pop2 = 600770,000
|ref2 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.voanews.com/amp/canada-s-sikhs-grateful-and-afraid-after-trudeau-s-india-allegations-/7291987.html |title=存档副本 |access-date=2023-10-05 |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005125326/https://www.voanews.com/amp/canada-s-sikhs-grateful-and-afraid-after-trudeau-s-india-allegations-/7291987.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|ref3 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web
|region4 = {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| title = 2001 Canadian Census – Sikh Population
|pop4 = 432,429
| url = http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/Products/Analytic/companion/rel/pdf/96F0030XIE2001015.pdf
|ref4 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/2011censuskeystatisticsforlocalauthoritiesinenglandandwales/r21ewrttableqs210ewladv1_tcm77-290988.xls|title=Table QS210EW 2011 Census: Religion (Detailed), local authorities in England and Wales|publisher=Office for National Statistics|date=2012-12-11|accessdate=2017-04-08|archive-date=2017-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409021530/https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=%2Fpeoplepopulationandcommunity%2Fpopulationandmigration%2Fpopulationestimates%2Fdatasets%2F2011censuskeystatisticsforlocalauthoritiesinenglandandwales%2Fr21ewrttableqs210ewladv1_tcm77-290988.xls|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2A_Religion_detailed_Scotland.pdf|title=Religion (detailed): All people|publisher=National Records of Scotland|accessdate=2017-04-08|archive-date=2016-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022094604/http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2A_Religion_detailed_Scotland.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/Download/Census%202011/QS218NI.ods|title=Religion - Full Detail: QS218NI|publisher=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency|accessdate=2017-04-08|archive-date=2017-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916182540/http://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/Download/Census%202011/QS218NI.ods|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|format=PDF| accessdate =4 April 2008}}</ref>}}
|region4region5 = {{flag|United StatesItaly}}
|pop4pop5 = 500150,000
|ref5 = <ref name="Cesnur-pluralismo">[[Massimo Introvigne]], Pierluigi Zoccatelli. "Il pluralismo religioso italiano nel contesto postmoderno". [http://www.cesnur.com/il-pluralismo-religioso-italiano-nel-contesto-postmoderno-2/ CESNUR's 2016 demographic report of minority religions in Italy] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cesnur.com/il-pluralismo-religioso-italiano-nel-contesto-postmoderno-2/ |date=20171227182210 }}.</ref>
|ref4 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite news
|region6 = {{flag|Australia}}
| title = Sikhs express shock after shootings at Wisconsin temple
|pop6 = 125,900
| url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-19143281
|ref6 = <ref>{{cite web
| accessdate =06 August 2012 | date= 06 August 2012
| url = http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Religion%20Data%20Summary~7
| work=BBC}}</ref>}}
| title = Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
|region5={{flag|Malaysia}}
| publisher = Australian Bureau of Statistics
|pop5 = 100,000
| date = 2017-06-28
|region6={{flag|Australia}}
| accessdate = 2018-03-05
|pop6 = 22,000
| archive-date = 2019-10-11
|ref6 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191011160159/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Religion%20Data%20Summary~7
| title = Sikhs in Australia
}}</ref>
| url = http://www.sikhcouncil.org.au/sikhsinaustralia.html
|region7 = {{flag|Malaysia}}
| accessdate =14 May 2009}}</ref>}}
|pop7 = 100120,000
|ref7 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://asia.isp.msu.edu/wbwoa/southeast_asia/malaysia/religion.htm
| title = Overseas Indian: Connecting India with its Diaspora
| title= Malaysia - Religion |publisher=Michigan State University
| url = http://www.overseasindian.in/2007/jan/news/25n3.shtml
| accessdate=2018-11-24 | dead-url= yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809081015/http://asia.isp.msu.edu/wbwoa/southeast_asia/malaysia/religion.htm
| accessdate =4 April 2008}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>}}
| archivedate=2011-08-09
|region8={{flag|Italy}}
}}</ref>
|pop8 = 70,000
|region8 = {{flag|Thailand}}
|ref8 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web
|pop8 = 70,000
| title = 2004 Sikh Population of Italy
|ref8 = <ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.nriinternet.com/EUROPE/ITALY/2004/111604Gurdwara.htm
| title = 2006 Sikh Population
| accessdate =4 April 2008}}
| url = https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2006/71359.htm
</ref>}}
| accessdate = 2012-09-26
|region9={{flag|Greece}}
| archive-date = 2019-10-17
|pop9 = 800,000
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191017042145/https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2006/71359.htm
|ref9 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web
| dead-url = no
| title = 2008 UNHCR report of religions and religious affiliations: Sikh Population of Thailand
}}</ref>
| url = http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/topic,464db4f52,46516083d,48d5cbcec,0.html
|region9 = {{flag|Pakistan}}
| accessdate =3 March 2009}}</ref>}}
|pop9 = 50,000
|region10={{flag|Pakistan}}
|ref9 = <ref>{{cite news
|pop10 = 50,000
| title = Pak NGO to Resolve Issues of Sikh Community
|ref10 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite news
| titleurl = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Pak -NGO -to -resolve -issues -of -Sikh -community-/articleshow/7382102.cms
| accessdate = 2011-01-29
| url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Pak-NGO-to-resolve-issues-of-Sikh-community-/articleshow/7382102.cms
| work = The Times of India
| accessdate =29 January 2011
| first1 = Yudhvir
| work=The Times Of India
| last1 = Rana
| first1=Yudhvir
| archive-date = 2013-05-10
| last1=Rana}}</ref>}}
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130510163342/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Pak-NGO-to-resolve-issues-of-Sikh-community-/articleshow/7382102.cms
|region9={{flag|Philippines}}
|pop9 dead-url = 30,000no
}}</ref>
|ref9 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web
|region10 = {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
| title =2011 Gurdwara Philippines: Sikh Population of the Philippines
|pop10 = 50,000
| url = http://www.angelfire.com/ca6/gurdwaraworld/philippines.html
|ref10 = <ref>{{cite news
| accessdate =11 June 2011}}</ref>}}
| title = Dubai's Sikh Temple Feeds the Masses
|region11={{flag|Kuwait}}
| url = http://www.thenational.ae/blogs/national-view/dubais-sikh-temple-feeds-the-masses
|pop11 = 20,000
| date = 2014-04-09
|ref11 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web
| accessdate = 2015-03-21
| title = Sikh Population of Kuwait
| work = The National
| url = http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71425.htm
| location = Abu Dhabi
| accessdate =4 April 2008}}</ref>}}
| archive-date = 2015-04-02
|region12={{flag|Indonesia}}
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402132908/http://www.thenational.ae/blogs/national-view/dubais-sikh-temple-feeds-the-masses
|pop12 = 15,000
| dead-url = no
|ref12 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web
}}</ref>
| title =2008 UNHCR report of religions and religious affiliations: Sikh Population of Indonesia
|region11 = {{flag|Philippines}}
| url = http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/topic,464db4f52,46516083d,48d5cbc555,0.html
|pop11 = 50,000
| accessdate =3 March 2009}}</ref>}}
|ref11 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/punjabi-community-money-lending-philippines-president-rodrigo-duterte-2806212/|title=Punjabi Community Involved in Money Lending in Philippines Braces for 'Crackdown' by New President|date=2016-05-18|publisher=|access-date=2019-10-17|archive-date=2016-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519120938/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/punjabi-community-money-lending-philippines-president-rodrigo-duterte-2806212/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2011 Gurdwara Philippines: Sikh Population of the Philippines |url=http://www.angelfire.com/ca6/gurdwaraworld/philippines.html |accessdate=2011-06-11 |dead-url=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201014811/http://www.angelfire.com/ca6/gurdwaraworld/philippines.html |archivedate=2011-12-01 }}</ref>
|region13={{flag|France}}
|region12 = {{flag|New Zealand}}
|pop13 = 15,000
|pop12 = 40,908
|ref13 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web
|ref12 = <ref name="New Zealand Sikh population">{{Cite web | url=https://www.stats.govt.nz/news/losing-our-religion | title=Losing our religion &#124; Stats NZ | access-date=2019-10-17 | archive-date=2019-10-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017042151/https://www.stats.govt.nz/news/losing-our-religion }}</ref>
| last = Moliner
|region13 = {{flag|Germany}}
| first = Christine
|pop13 = 10,000–20,000
| title = Estimate of French Sikh population 'Workshop on Indian Migration' at Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Urbaine/CNRS
|ref13 = <ref>''[http://remid.de/info_zahlen/verschiedene "Mitgliederzahlen: Sonstige"] {{Wayback|url=http://remid.de/info_zahlen/verschiedene |date=20201203071513 }}'', in: ''Religionswissenschaftlicher Medien- und Informationsdienst|Religionswissenschaftliche Medien- und Informationsdienst e. V. (Abbreviation: REMID)'', Retrieved 17 May 2017</ref>
| work = Ph.d
|region14 = {{flag|Singapore}}
| url = http://www.ivry.cnrs.fr/lau/IMG/rtf/Abstracts.rtf
|pop14 = 15,000
| accessdate =4 April 2008}}</ref>}}
|ref14 = <ref name="Iyer">{{cite news|url=http://www.topnews.in/law/sikhs-singapore-turbanators-rich-tradition-donning-uniform-254324|title=Sikhs in Singapore: Turbanators with Rich Tradition of Donning Uniform|last=Iyer|first=Raman|accessdate=2011-03-09|archive-date=2019-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017042229/https://www.topnews.in/law/sikhs-singapore-turbanators-rich-tradition-donning-uniform-254324|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|region14={{flag|Netherlands}}
|region15 = {{flag|Indonesia}}
|pop14 = 12,000
|pop15 = 10.000
|ref14 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web
|ref15 = <ref>''https://m.kumparan.com/@kumparannews/orang-orang-sikh-di-indones{{Dead link}}ia''{{Dead link|date=2020年4月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| title = Sikh Population of The Netherlands
|region16 = {{flag|Hong Kong}}
| url = http://www.sikhs.nl/
|pop16 = 10,000
| accessdate =4 April 2008}}</ref>}}
|ref16 = <ref>''[https://yp.scmp.com/article/2275/sikhs-hong-kong] {{Wayback|url=https://yp.scmp.com/article/2275/sikhs-hong-kong |date=20160403135724 }}''</ref>
|region15={{flag|Singapore}}
|region17 = {{flag|Norway}}
|pop15 = 9,733
|pop17 = 5,000
|ref15 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web
|ref17 = <ref>{{cite web
| title = Sikh Population of Singapore
|url= https://snl.no/sikhisme
| url = http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dybcensus/V2_table6.pdf
|title= sikhisme
|format=PDF| accessdate =4 April 2008}}</ref>}}
|last1= Jacobsen
|region16={{flag|New Zealand}}
|first1= Knut A.
|pop16 = 9,507
|last2= Kværne
|ref16 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web
|first2= Per
| title = New Zealand Sikh Population via NZ 2006 census
|last3= Kristiansen
| url = http://www.sikhs.wellington.net.nz/
|first3= Knut
| accessdate =4 April 2008}}</ref>}}
|date= 2018-02-20
|region17={{flag|Hong Kong}}
|website= snl.no
|pop17 = 8,000
|publisher= Store norske leksikon
|ref17 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web
|access-date= 2019-04-13
| title = 2008 UNHCR report: Sikh Population of Hong Kong/China
|quote= I Norge bor det rundt 5000 sikher.
| url = http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/topic,464db4f52,46516083d,48d5cbc364,0.html
|archive-date= 2019-05-11
| accessdate =3 March 2008}}</ref>}}
|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190511004059/https://snl.no/sikhisme
|region18={{flag|Nepal}}
}}</ref>
|pop18 = 5,890
|region18 = {{flag|Fiji}}
|ref18 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web
|pop18 = 2,577
| title = Sikh Population of Nepal
|ref18 = <ref>[http://www.statsfiji.gov.fj/Social/religion_stats.htm Population by Religion - 2007 Census of Population] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080916193239/http://www.statsfiji.gov.fj/Social/religion_stats.htm |date=2008-09-16 }}</ref>
| url = http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dybcensus/V2_table6.pdf
|religions = [[錫克教]]
| format=PDF| accessdate =4 April 2008}}</ref>}}
|languages = [[旁遮普語]]、[[印地語]]
|region19={{flag|Germany}}
|pop19 = 5,000
|ref19 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web
| title = Sikh Population of Germany for statistical sampling
| url = http://www.remid.de/remid_info_zahlen.htm
| accessdate =4 April 2008}}</ref>}}
|region20={{flag|Fiji}}
|pop20 = 4,674
|ref20 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web
| title = UN figures for Fiji 1986
| url = http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dybcensus/V2_table6.pdf
|format=PDF| accessdate =4 April 2008}}</ref>}}
|region21={{flag|Norway}}
|pop21 = 3,000
|ref21 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web
| title = Sikhism in Norway
| url = http://midtblantmange.com/religion.php?id=sikhismen}}</ref>}}
|region22={{flag|Afghanistan}}
|pop22 = 3,000
|ref22 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web
| title = Sikhs struggle for recognition in the Islamic republic – Radio France Internationale
| url = http://www.rfi.fr/actuen/articles/119/article_5843.asp
| accessdate =23 November 2009}}</ref>}}
|region23={{flag|Austria}}
|pop23 = 2,794
|ref23 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web
| title = Sikh Population of Austria
| url = http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dybcensus/V2_table6.pdf
|format=PDF| accessdate =4 April 2008}}</ref>}}
|region24={{flag|Ireland}}
|pop24 = 1,200
|ref24 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite news
| title = Sikh Population of Ireland from The Times
| url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article2351224.ece
| accessdate =4 April 2008
| location=London
| date=30 August 2007
| first1=Tom
| last1=Coghlan
| first2=Laura
| last2=Pitel
| first3=Sadie
| last3=Gray}}</ref>}}
|rels=[[錫克教]]
|langs=
;[[旁遮普語]]:
|footnotes = † ''Estimated figure as of 2004.''<br />
}}
 
'''锡克人'''（[[英语]]：Sikh；{{lang-en|Sikh}}；{{lang-pa|ਸਿੱਖ}}，''{{IAST|sikkh}}'' {{IPA-all|ˈsɪkkʰ|}} ），亦称'''锡克教徒'''、'''锡克教信徒'''，指信仰[[锡克教]]的[[信徒]]。“Sikh”（锡克教徒）一词源自[[梵语]]“shishya”，意思即“弟子”或“学生”。锡克教徒的显著特征为裹[[头巾]]，头巾色泽无定规，随个人喜好，或按衣服穿着的颜色搭配；留长髮、蓄[[胡须]]，带铁手镯、配短剑，穿短裤<ref> [http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/qikan/periodical.Articles/sjmz/sjmz2005/0506/050609.htm 万方数据资源系统]，世界民族：锡克教徒的身份标志--"五K"和缠头巾。作者：张占顺</ref>。另外禁烟禁[[酒]]，饮食方面没有什么严格的禁忌，锡克教虽然允许吃肉，但禁止吃（Halal）按伊斯兰教律法屠宰牲畜的肉食。
 
锡克教徒的显著特征为裹[[头巾]]，头巾色泽无定规，随个人喜好，或按衣服穿着的颜色搭配；留长髮、蓄[[胡须]]，带铁手镯、配短剑，穿短裤<ref> [http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/qikan/periodical.Articles/sjmz/sjmz2005/0506/050609.htm 万方数据资源系统] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930165321/http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/qikan/periodical.Articles/sjmz/sjmz2005/0506/050609.htm |date=2007-09-30 }}，世界民族：锡克教徒的身份标志--"五K"和缠头巾。作者：张占顺</ref>。錫克教核心的思想是平等，諸如必須不分物種、種族、階級、性別、信仰、性傾向之類。饮食方面没有什么严格的禁忌，锡克教虽然允许吃肉，但必須吃屠宰過程迅速的牲畜的肉，且禁止吃按宗教儀式（例如[[清真]]或[[猶太教]]）屠宰牲畜的肉食與牛肉，另外禁烟禁[[酒]]。男性錫克教徒通常以辛格（「獅子」）作為他們的姓氏，儘管並非所有名字中有辛格的人都是錫克教徒；同樣，女性錫克教徒的姓氏是 Kaur（“公主”）。這些獨特的姓氏是古魯們為了讓錫克教徒脫穎而出而賦予的，也是對[[印度種姓制度]]的蔑視，古魯們一直反對這種制度。錫克教徒堅信 sarbat da bhala（“所有人的福利”）的理念，並且經常出現在前線，在世界各地提供人道主義援助。
根据锡克教教义的规定，锡克教信奉真神“[[真名]]”严格信仰一神论，认为神是唯一的、是全知全能的，是宇宙万物的缔造者，是公证而仁慈的。锡克教徒尊崇祖师“[[上师|古鲁]]”（[[:en:Guru|Guru]]，即“[[上师]]”之意），共有10位。锡克教的经文《[[古鲁·格兰特·沙希卜]]》（[[:en:Guru Granth Sahib|Guru Granth Sahib]]）被锡克教徒奉为第11位古鲁——即永远活着的师尊。
 
根据锡克教教义的规定，锡克教信奉真神“[[真名]]”严格信仰一神论，认为神是唯一的、是全知全能的，是宇宙万物的缔造者，渗透每一个大自然的一部分，永恒超出, 是公证而仁慈的。锡克教徒尊崇祖师“[[上师|古鲁]]”（Guru，即“[[上师]]”之意），共有10位。锡克教的经文《[[古鲁·格兰特·萨希卜]]》（Guru Granth Sahib）被锡克教徒奉为第11位古鲁——即永远活着的师尊。
 
大部分锡克人居于[[印度]]与[[巴基斯坦]]的[[旁遮普地区]]。从中文表述上，这个群体主要有锡克人、锡克教徒二种称谓。但“'''锡克人'''”是作为社会群体的称谓，侧重于从[[文化]]、[[习俗]]和[[宗教信仰]]对这个群体的分类，而“'''锡克教徒'''”则单纯从宗教信仰对这一群体的分类。
 
== 参考資料文献 ==
{{reflistReflist}}
 
== 外部链接 ==
[[Category:锡克教]]
* {{Commons category-inline|Sikhs}}
[[Category:锡克人]]
[[Category:族群]]
 
[[bgCategory:Сикх锡克教]]
[[bnCategory:শিখ锡克人| ]]
[[Category:印度族群]]
[[en:Sikh]]
[[Category:民族文化名称]]
[[ga:Saíceach]]
[[gu:શીખ]]
[[hi:सिख]]
[[is:Síki]]
[[ja:シク教徒]]
[[ka:სიქები]]
[[ml:സിഖ്]]
[[nl:Sikh]]
[[nn:Sikhar]]
[[no:Sikher]]
[[pa:ਸਿੱਖ]]
[[pnb:سکھ]]
[[ru:Сикхи (народ)]]
[[ta:சீக்கியர்]]
[[ur:سکھ]]
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/锡克人”