法國抵抗運動：修订间差异
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[[File:Croix de Lorraine2.svg|thumb|100px|[[洛林十字]]，由[[夏尔·戴高乐]]选定作为抵抗运动的标志<ref name="Croix de Lorraine">Pharand (2001), p. 169</ref>]]
[[File:Flag of Free France (1940-1944).svg|thumb|right|嵌有洛林十字的法国国旗，自由法国的标志]]
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'''法国抵抗运动'''（{{lang-fr|la Résistance}}）是在[[第二次世界大战]]期间为抵抗[[纳粹德国]][[第二次世界大戰德占法國軍事管轄區|对法国的占领]]和[[维希法国|维希政权]]的统治而组织起来的[[抵抗运动]]。抵抗运动的单位主要是武装起来的小组织（在乡村地区称“
法国抵抗运动在[[霸王行动]]和[[龙骑兵行动]]中扮演了十分重要的角色，通过提供“[[大西洋壁垒]]”的防御状况和[[德国国防军]]序列及动向的[[军事情报]]，使得盟军能够在这两次行动之后迅速在法国境内推进，并计划、组织和执行了破坏电网、交通设施、通讯设施等活动以抵抗纳粹统治<ref name="source1">Ellis, Allen, Warhurst (2004), pp. 573–574</ref><ref name="source2">Booth, Walton (1998), p. 191</ref>。对于战时乃至战后的法国来说，抵抗运动同时还具有很大的政治和精神意义，它抵抗对法兰西民族的威胁，以行动实现了这一民族的爱国情怀，与[[通敌]]的维希政权形成了鲜明的对比<ref name="Necessary Myth">Moran, Waldron (2002), p. 239</ref><ref name="source3">Holmes (2004), p. 14</ref>。
在诺曼底和普罗旺斯登陆之后，法国抵抗运动的准军事成分被正式组织为[[法國內務部隊]]
==參見==
*[[法國內務部隊]]
*[[全國抵抗運動委員會]]
*[[自由射手和法国游击队]]
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{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book|author=Pharand, Michel W|title= Bernard Shaw and the French|year= 2001|publisher=University Press of Florida |location= USA|isbn= 978-0-8130-1828-7}}
* {{Cite book|author=Collins Weitz, Margaret|title= Sisters in the Resistance – How Women Fought to Free France 1940–1945|url=https://archive.org/details/sistersinresista00weit|year= 1995|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc |location= New York|isbn= 978-0-471-19698-3}}
* {{Cite book|author=Kedward, Harry R|title= In Search of the Maquis: Rural Resistance in Southern France, 1942–1944|url=https://archive.org/details/insearchofmaquis0000kedw|year= 1993|publisher= Oxford University Press|location= USA|isbn= 978-0-19-820578-4}}
* {{Cite book|author=L.F. Ellis, G. R. G. Allen, A. E. Warhurst|title= Victory in the West: The Battle of Normandy|year= 2004|publisher=Naval & Military Press Ltd |location= United Kingdom|isbn= 978-1-84574-058-0}}
* {{Cite book|author=Booth, Owen & Walton, John|title= The Illustrated History of World War II|year= 1998|publisher=Brown Packaging Books Ltd |location= London|isbn= 978-0-7858-1016-2}}
* {{Cite book|author=Moran, Daniel & Waldron, Arthur|title= The People in Arms: Military Myth and National Mobilization since the French Revolution|url=https://archive.org/details/peopleinarmsmili0000semi|year= 2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press |location= Cambridge, UK|isbn= 978-0-521-81432-4}}
* {{Cite book|author=Sumner, Ian|title= The French Army 1939–45 (2)|year= 1998|publisher= Osprey Publishing|location= London|isbn= 978-1-85532-707-8}}
* {{Cite book|author=Vernet, J.|title= Le réarmement et la réorganisation de l'armée de terre Française (1943–1946)|year= 1980|publisher=Service historique de l'armee de terre (SHAT). U.S. Library of Congress (LC) Control No.: 81131366|location= Vincennes}}
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==外部链接==
{{Commons category|French resistance}}
* ''[http://www.daltonwatson.com/The-Kellner-Affair-by-Peter-M-Larsen-and-Ben-Erickson-s/1991.htm The Kellner Affair: Matters of Life and Death] {{Wayback|url=http://www.daltonwatson.com/The-Kellner-Affair-by-Peter-M-Larsen-and-Ben-Erickson-s/1991.htm |date=20210224170843 }}'' by Peter M. Larsen and Ben Erickson. Published by Dalton Watson Fine Books.
* ''Encarta Encyclopedia'' – [http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761568934_25/France.html History of France – The Resistance] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20091102080623/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761568934_25/France.html Archived] 2009-10-31)
* ''Spartacus Educational'' – [http://www.spartacus-educational.com/FRresistance.htm The French Resistance] {{Wayback|url=http://www.spartacus-educational.com/FRresistance.htm |date=20210308022946 }}
* ''Geocities.com'' – {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091027005150/http://geocities.com/resistancehistory/ |date=October 27, 2009 |title=Jean Moulin and the French Resistance }}
* ''SOE Agents in France'' – [http://www.nigelperrin.com/soeagents.htm Secret agents sent to work with the French Resistance] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nigelperrin.com/soeagents.htm |date=20110714182132 }}
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* ''European Resistance Archive'' – [http://www.resistance-archive.org Video Interviews with Resistance Members]
* ''Pierre Albert'' – [http://www.freedomforum.org/publications/msj/courage.summer2000/y08.html The Journalism of the French Resistance] {{Wayback|url=http://www.freedomforum.org/publications/msj/courage.summer2000/y08.html |date=20071203173316 }}
* ''Rebecca Halbreich, The San Francisco State University'' – [http://userwww.sfsu.edu/epf/journal_archive/volume_III,_no._2_-_sp._1994/halbreich_r.pdf Women in the French Resistance]{{Dead link}}
* {{Internet Archive short film|id=gov.archives.arc.895984|name=School for Danger (1943)}}
* ''European Centre of Deported Resistance Members'' – [https://web.archive.org/web/20150924111032/http://www.struthof.fr/en/the-european-centre/presentation/ History and memory of the European Resistance movements and deportation.]
* [https://tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15740773.2018.1582928?scroll=top&needAccess=true "Ambush at Thorame-Haute: archaeological traces of a fifteen minute Ambush by the French resistance"] {{Wayback|url=https://tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15740773.2018.1582928?scroll=top&needAccess=true |date=20210308040010 }} by Jean-Loup Gassend
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[[Category:法國抵抗運動|
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[[Category:特别行动执行处]]
[[Category:第二次世界大战抵抗运动]]
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