Additive Numbers
Additive number is a number string whose digits can form additive sequence.
A valid additive sequence should contain at least three numbers. Except for the first two numbers, each subsequent number in the sequence must be the sum of the preceding two. Given a string containing only digits '0'−'9', write a function to determine if it's an additive number.
Note − Numbers in the additive sequence cannot have leading zeros, so sequence 1, 2, 03 or 1, 02, 3 is invalid.
For example −
The string "199100199" is additive number because, The additive sequence is − 1, 99, 100, 199 −
1 + 99 = 100, 99 + 100 = 199
Example
The code for this will be −
const str = "199100199";
const isAdditiveNumber = (numStr) => {
if(numStr.length < 3) return false;
let str = "";
let seen = true;
for(let i = numStr.length − 1; i > 1; i−−){
str = `${numStr[i]}${str}`;
if(numStr[i] === "0") continue;
let s = str;
let s2 = numStr[i − 1]
for(let j = i − 2; j >= 0; j−−){
if(`${s2}`.startsWith("0") && s2.length > 1){
s2 = `${numStr[j]}${s2}` seen = false;
} else if(parseInt(s) >= parseInt(s2)){
let diff = s − s2;
if(numStr.slice(0, j + 1).endsWith(diff)){
s = s2;
s2 = diff;
let ind = Math.floor(Math.log10(diff));
ind = ind < 0 ? 0 : ind
j −= ind;
seen = true;
}else {
s2 = `${numStr[j]}${s2}`
seen = false;
}
}else{
seen = false;
break;
}
}
if(seen) return seen;
};
return seen;
};
console.log(isAdditiveNumber(str));Output
And the output in the console will be −
true