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Arduino Uno Programming Basics

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chutiya9801
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2 views10 pages

Arduino Uno Programming Basics

Uploaded by

chutiya9801
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Arduino Uno

Programming
• Basic Rules, Variables, and Functions
Basic Programming Rules
• 1. Every Arduino program has void setup() and
void loop()
• 2. Program runs in a linear (top-to-bottom)
fashion
• 3. Use { } curly brackets to define code blocks
• 4. Code is case-sensitive
• 5. Use // to add single-line comments
• 6. End every statement with a semicolon ;
Variables in Arduino
• Definition: Variables are used to store
information to be referenced & manipulated
in a program.

• Declaration Requires:
• - Data Type
• - Variable Name
• - Initial Value (optional)
Types of Variables
• 1. Global Variable
• - Declared outside any function
• - Accessible throughout the program

• 2. Local Variable
• - Declared inside a function
• - Only accessible within that function
pinMode() Function
• Purpose: Sets a pin as input or output

• Syntax:
• pinMode(pin, mode);

• - pin: Arduino pin number


• - mode: INPUT or OUTPUT

• Example:
digitalWrite() Function
• Purpose: Writes HIGH or LOW to a digital pin

• Syntax:
• digitalWrite(pin, value);

• - pin: Arduino pin number


• - value: HIGH or LOW

• Example:
delay() Function
• Purpose: Pauses the program for a set time (in
milliseconds)

• Syntax:
• delay(ms);

• - ms: time in milliseconds

• Example:
Blink Example Code
• void setup() {
• pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
• }

• void loop() {
• digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);
• delay(1000);
• digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);
• delay(1000);
Blink Code Explanation
• - setup() runs once: sets LED as output
• - loop() runs repeatedly:
• - Turns LED on → waits 1 second
• - Turns LED off → waits 1 second
• - This creates a blinking effect
Thank You
• Questions?
• Let's start coding with confidence!

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