Project PPTs 499A

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Wajeeha Latif

BC220424211
Masters In Psychology
Research Title

Social Media Induced Usage,


Inferiority Complex and Risk of
Depression in Young Adults
Introduction
Background:
Social media is important for connecting and sharing, but excessive use can lead young
adults to compare themselves unfavorably with others. Feeling inadequate can worsen
mental health, potentially causing depression. This study aims to explore these effects to
help young adults use social media in healthier ways.
Variables:
Social Media Usage: Spending too much time on social media, either actively posting or
passively scrolling, can harm mental and physical health. It can become addictive,
offering short-term happiness but leading to long-term negative effects.

Inferiority Complex: Feeling inadequate or not good enough, whether consciously


seeking validation or unconsciously compensating for feelings of inferiority, affects self-
esteem and behavior.

Depression: Persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness can impact daily life,


influenced by brain chemistry or negative thoughts. Major depressive disorder is intense
but short-term, while persistent depressive disorder lasts longer.
Significance of the Project
 In today's fast-changing world, social media has
become integral, influencing how we connect and
perceive ourselves.
 This study investigates if excessive social media use
leads to feelings of inferiority and depression by
comparing our lives to others.
 Understanding these impacts is crucial as social
media affects mental health in diverse ways,
potentially causing loneliness, stress from portraying
a perfect image, and contributing to depression.
 By exploring these relationships, we aim to promote
healthier social media habits and mental well-being.
Research Objectives
1. To explore the relationship between Social Media
Usage, Inferiority Complex, and Risk of Depression
among young adults.
2. To find out the gender difference in terms of Social
Media Usage, Inferiority Complex, and Risk of
Depression
Research Hypotheses

HI: There is a positive correlation between Social Media


Usage, Inferiority Complex, and Risk of Depression
among university students.
HII: Male and female students would differ in terms of f
Social Media Usage, Inferiority Complex, and Risk of
Depression.
Research Methodology
Nature of Research:
This research is quantitative in nature.
Research Design:
It was correlational research we will find correlation between
two variables.
Sampling Strategy:
Convenience Sampling Strategy will be used in this research.
Sample:
The study included 60 men and 60 women aged 18 to 22 years
adults of both gender.
Research Methodology
Demographic Information:
Participant age, gender, qualification and study group (Science or Arts) is obtained as
demographic sheet. Age:18-22, Gender: Male/Female.
Social Media Addiction Scale (SMA)
Measures social media dependency in young adults (18-22) with a 5-point scale. Helps assess
addiction's role in mental health.

Inferiority Complex Scale (ICS)


Rates feelings of inadequacy in young adults (18-22) using a 4-point scale. Assesses how
inferiority contributes to mental health.

Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI)


Evaluates depression severity in young adults (18-22) using a 4-point scale. Measures impact of
addiction and inferiority on depression.
Procedure
To gather data, I'll use online convenience sampling to reach young

adults. I'll create an online survey that can be accessed through a link,

which will ask questions related to my research topic. Before starting

the survey, participants will need to give their consent.

The survey should take about half an hour to complete, but participants

can take as much time as they need to answer the questions thoughtfully.

Once the surveys are completed, I'll analyze the results. Finally, I'll

thank the participants for sharing their experiences and contributing to

the study.
Ethical Considerations
• I will make sure to protect participants' privacy and confidentiality. I
will not share their personal information or responses with anyone outside the
research team.

• I will obtain informed consent from all participants before they take
the survey. I will explain the purpose of the study, the risks and benefits, and
their rights as participants.

• I will be respectful and sensitive to participants' feelings and


experiences. I will avoid asking questions that may cause distress or
discomfort.

• I will be transparent and honest about my research methods and


findings. I will accurately report my results and acknowledge any limitations
or potential errors.
Proposed Analysis
1. SPSS software will be used to the analysis of results.
2. Pearson product moment correlation will be used to
investigate the relationship variables.
3. Independent sample T-test will be sued to find out
gender differences in terms scales used in the research
project.
References
Allcott, H., & Gentzkow, M. (2019). Social media and well-being. Journal of Social and Clinical

Psychology, 38(1), 1-13.

Burke, M., Marr, E., & McGannon, K. (2010). Social network activity and social well-being.

Computers in Human Behavior, 26(6), 1425-1434.

Gilliland, S. E., & Dunn, J. (2003). Social influence and social change: A psycho-social

perspective. Journal of Social Issues, 59(3), 647-663.

Király, O., Potenza, M. N., Stein, D. J., King, D. L., Hodgins, S. C., Saunders, J. B., … &

Demetrovics, Z. (2019). Problematic internet use and its relationship with symptoms of

anxiety and depression in young adults. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social

Networking, 22(10), 690-697.


Thank You

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