Railway Engineering
Railway Engineering
Railway Engineering
Chapter 6. Rails
1. What are the functions of rails? Name the various types of rails in use. Which one is widely used now? How the weight of a rail section is usually determined? 2. It is observed that at present tracks, are mostly laid with flat-footed rails. Give reasons for this preference in relation to other types of rail sections.
Chapter 7. Sleepers
1. What are the requirements of sleepers used in a railway track? Give a neat sketch of a typical BG mono-block prestressed sleeper. What are its advantages and drawbacks? 2. List the various types of sleepers used on Indian railways. Which one would you consider to be the best for modern tracks and why?
3. Discuss the factors on which the sleeper density depends. How is sleeper density expressed? Determine the number of sleepers required for the construction of a 640-m-long BG railway track, ensuring a sleeper density of (N+7). 4. Compare the characteristics of the different types of sleepers used in our country. What are the different types of sleepers used in the track on Indian Railways? Write down in brief the advantages and disadvantages of each type.
Chapter 8. Ballast
1. Mention the properties required of good ballast for a railway track. 2. What are the functions of the ballast in a railway track?
Reference: Satish Chandra and M. M. Agarwal (2007). Railway Engineering, Oxford University Press.