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Collection Framework in Java
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=> Types Of Data Structure :-
1. Primitive Data Structure
Examples are : boolean, char, byte, short,
int, long, float, double
2. Non-Primitive Data Structure
Examples are : String, Files, Arrays,
Collection Framework (Collection, Map)
=> Applications of Arrays :-
1. Arrays are used to store multiple data with
single variable name which reduces the number of
variables to be declared
2. Arrays are used to develop some algorithms
like Bubble sort, Insertion sort, Selection sort etc
3. Arrays can be used to perform matrix
operations
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4. Arrays can be used for CPU scheduling
5. Array are used to implement data structure for
example Stack, ArrayList, Queues etc
=> Point to remember for Array & Collection
Framework :-
1. -> Array is java language feature inbuilt
support provided by Sun Microsystems. We
have to develop algorithms to sort or insert or delete
etc
-> Collection Framework are API feature. It
provides predefined classes and interfaces and
methods by which we can easily iterate or delete or
sort the elements
2. -> Array can store primitive (int, char etc) and
non-primitive (objects) data types
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-> Collection Framework can store only non-
primitive data types (objects)
3. -> Array can store only homogeneous data
types i.e. array can store only similar type of data
-> Collection Framework can store
hetrogeneous data i.e. we can store different type of
data
4. -> The size of an array cannot be increased or
decreased according to our requirement at runtime
-> The size of collection can be increased or
decreased according to our needs
5. -> Array are not good with respect to memory
-> Collection framework are very good with
respect to memory
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6. -> Arrays are good by performance wise
-> Collection are not good by performance
wise
=> What is Collection Framework ?
-> Collection Framework consists of 2 words i.e.
Collection and Framework
= Collection is a single entity or an object
which contains multiple data
= Framework represents the library
-> Collection framework is the set of classes and
interfaces that implement commonly reusable
collection data structure
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-> Collection framework contains 2 main parts :-
1. java.util.Collection
2. java.util.Map
-> "9 key interfaces" of Collection Framework
1. Collection
2. List
3. Set
4. SortedSet
5. NavigableSet
6. Queue
7. Map
8. SortedMap
9. NavigableMap
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Smart Programming (Mohali, Chandigarh India)
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-> Hierarchy of Collection Framework :-
(image copyright to https://www.benchresources.net/collection-framework-in-java/)
-> In Collection, we can store the data directly
but in Map we can store the data in key-value pairs
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Call or Whats App Online & Industrial Training: +91 62838-30308
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