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C_Introduction

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C_Introduction

Uploaded by

Nirmal Kumar Govindasami
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to C Programming Language

C is a powerful, general-purpose programming language that serves as the foundation for many

modern programming languages. Developed in the 1970s by Dennis Ritchie, C remains widely used

for system programming, embedded systems, and application development.

Key Features of C:

1. High Performance: C is known for its speed and efficiency, making it ideal for low-level

programming.

2. Portability: C programs can be easily adapted to different platforms with minimal changes.

3. Rich Library: The standard C library provides numerous built-in functions.

4. Structured Language: C supports structured programming, which enhances code clarity and

reusability.

Basic Syntax:

- Printing to the console:

```c

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

printf("Hello, World!");

return 0;

```

- Variables: Declaring variables requires specifying the type, e.g., `int x = 5;`.

- Functions: Functions in C are defined as follows:

```c
int add(int a, int b) {

return a + b;

```

Applications of C:

1. Operating Systems: Many operating systems, including UNIX and Linux, are written in C.

2. Embedded Systems: C is widely used for programming microcontrollers and embedded devices.

3. Game Development: C provides the performance required for game engines.

4. Compilers: Many modern compilers are built using C.

5. Database Systems: C is often used for developing database management systems.

Getting Started:

To begin programming in C, install a C compiler like GCC (GNU Compiler Collection) or IDEs like

Code::Blocks or Dev-C++. Write your code in a `.c` file and compile it to generate an executable.

Conclusion:

C is a timeless language that combines simplicity with power. Learning C provides a solid foundation

for understanding other programming languages and systems-level programming.

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