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Java Core Interview Question

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8 views

Java Core Interview Question

Uploaded by

Prasanta Agasti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Top 10 Java Core Interview Question

DESIGNED BY ASHISH PRATAP SINGH


What are the key features of Java?

● Platform independent
● OOP, multithreading
● Robust
● Exception handling,
● Multithreaded
● Distributed
● Dynamic

DESIGNED BY ASHISH PRATAP SINGH


Explain the difference between JDK, JRE, and JVM

● JDK is For development

● JRE: To run Java programs

● JVM: Executes bytecode

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DESIGNED BY ASHISH PRATAP SINGH


What is the difference between == and .equals()?
● ==: Compares memory references

● .equals(): Compares object values

Ex– String s1 = new String("Java"); String s2 = new String("Java");

// == compares memory references (false because s1 and s2 are different objects)

System.out.println(s1 == s2); // Output: false

// .equals() compares object values (true because both have the same content)

System.out.println(s1.equals(s2)); // Output: true

DESIGNED BY ASHISH PRATAP SINGH


What is the significance of the final keyword?

● final variables: Constants

● final methods: Prevent overriding

● final classes: Prevent inheritance

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Explain method overloading vs. method overriding

● Overloading: Same method name, different parameters.

● Overriding: Same method name, same parameters, but different


implementation in a subclass.

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What is a thread in Java, and how is it created?

● A thread is the smallest unit of execution. We can create via:-

i) Extending Thread
ii) Implementing Runnable

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What are access modifiers in Java?

● public, private, protected, and default. They define the visibility of classes,
methods, and variables.

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Explain the concept of garbage collection in Java.

● JVM automatically deallocates unused objects to free up memory.

● Developers can suggest using System.gc().

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DESIGNED BY ASHISH PRATAP SINGH


What is the difference between ArrayList and
LinkedList?

● ArrayList: Better for random access.

● LinkedList: Better for frequent insertions/deletions.

DESIGNED BY ASHISH PRATAP SINGH


What is the difference between String, StringBuffer,
and StringBuilder?
● String: Immutable.

● StringBuffer: Mutable, thread-safe.

● StringBuilder: Mutable, non-thread-safe.

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DESIGNED BY ASHISH PRATAP SINGH

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