ser, estar…………………....…… be was -were been Ver.............................................. see saw seen golpear, vencer.………………… beat beat beaten romper………………………….... break broke broken Despertar(se)............................. wake woke woken Tomar, coger, llevar.................... take took taken elegir, escoger……………….... choose chose chosen olvidar…………………………… forget forgot forgotten caer(se)..................................... fall fell fallen Congelar(se)….......…............... freeze froze frozen Hablar........................................ speak spoke spoken Robar.......................................... steal stole stolen comer……………………………. eat ate eaten Dar............................................. give gave given perdonar………………………… forgive forgave forgiven Prohibir …………………………. forbid forbade forbidden Jurar, decir palabrotas................ swear swore sworn Llevar puesto…………............... wear wore worn Romper, rasgar, desgarrar.......... tear tore torn conducir…………………………. drive drove driven Montar, cabalgar........................ ride rode ridden Elevarse, alzarse, subir.............. rise rose risen Escribir....................................... write wrote written morder………………………….... bite bit bitten Esconder(se).............................. hide hid hidden Agitar, sacudir............................. shake shook shaken Ir.…............................................ go went gone hacer…………………………….. do did done volar……………………………… fly flew flown Saber,conocer............................. know knew known Tirar; lanzar................................ throw threw thrown soplar…………………………….. blow blew blown dibujar, girar (banco)....………… draw drew drawn Crecer; cultivar........................... grow grew grown Mostrar, enseñar......................... show showed shown Hinchar(se) .…………………….. swell swelled swollen Coser.......................................... sew sewed sewn Sembrar…………………………. sow sowed sown Tumbarse, echarse, yacer........... lie lay lain Conseguir, obtener; llegar........... get got gotten (American)
Group 2: 3 equal forms
apostar…………………………… bet bet bet Poner, establecer, Colocar.......... set set set Permitir, dejar.............................. let let let Untar, difundir(se)....................... spread spread spread dejar de, abandonar, parar de.... quit quit quit (Re)Partir(se), separar.......................split split split Golpear, pegar........................... hit hit hit reventar, estallar………………… burst burst burst Herir, hacer daño; doler.............. hurt hurt hurt costar……………………………… cost cost cost cortar…………………………….. cut cut cut Cerrar.......................................... shut shut shut Poner, colocar, situar................... put put put Transmitir ……………………….. broadcast broadcast broadcast
Group 3: vowel change:
3.1: 3 different vowels
empezar…………………………. begin began begun Nadar.......................................... swim swam swum Hundirse..................................... sink sank sunk beber…………………………….. drink drank drunk Cantar......................................... sing sang sung Llamar (por teléfono), sonar....... ring rang rung saltar, manar.………………….. spring sprang sprung
3.2: vowel 2=3
sangrar…………………………… bleed bled bled Conocer a; quedar con, reunirse.. meet met met Guiar, conducir, liderar................ lead led led Ganar......................................... win won won Sentarse..................................... sit sat sat Picar (un insecto)........................ sting stung stung Golpear, dar la hora (el reloj) strike struck struck Pegar, adherir............................. stick stuck stuck girar, rotar……………………….. spin spun spun columpiarse ……………………. swing swung swung Leer............................................ read (ri:d) read (red) read (red) Estar de pie................................. stand stood stood Comprender, entender............... understand understood understood Colgar......................................... hang hung hung Encender.................................... light lit lit Sujetar, aguantar, tener cabida... hold held held alimentar, dar de comer………… feed fed fed cavar…………………………….. dig dug dug luchar, pelear…………………… fight fought fought encontrar……………………….. find found found Brillar......................................... shine shone shone Disparar,chutar........................... shoot shot shot Conseguir, obtener; llegar........... get got got (British)
3.3: vowel 1=3
llegar a ser, convertirse……….. become became become venir……………………………..... come came come Correr......................................... run ran run Group 4: forms 2 and 3 + t / d or d>t doblar(se).................................. bend bent bent Gastar (dinero); pasar (tiempo).. spend spent spent Enviar, mandar........................... send sent sent prestar......................................... lend lent lent Deletrear.................................... spell spelt spelt Oler............................................ smell smelt smelt Arruinar, estropear, malcriar....... spoil spoilt spoilt construir, edificar……………….. build built built Derramar(se).............................. spill spilt spilt quemar………………………….... burn burnt burnt Aprender...................................... learn learnt learnt Tener; haber............................... have had had Hacer, fabricar............................ make made made Decir........................................... say said said Pagar.......................................... pay paid paid Poner (tumbado),extender............. lay laid laid
Clinical Trial Published in The International Journal of Oral Maxillofacial Implants Demonstrates Less Pain and Higher Quality Bone With Snoasis Medical's BioXclude®