19 lúh iy lúhd

zlúhZ is;a i;ka ikik l,d udOHhls' th f;dá,af,a ke<efjk

ì,s|dg fuka u ksixif,a l,a f.jk uy,a,dg o iekiqu ,nd fohs'
ì,s|d k<jk uj lú .dhkh lrhs' ksixif,a miqjk uy,a,df.a uqúka
o ksy~j fyda .efhkafka lúhls' lúhg we¨ï fkd lrk flfkla
ke;' wms rij;a f,i lú .dhkd lruq¦ lú youq¦ ri ú¢uq'

lúhd f,dalh foi n,kafka wmQ¾j wdldrhlsks' fjk;a flfkl= n,k

wdldrfhka fkd fõ' Tyq f,dalfha mj;akd iqkaor;ajh flfrys wjOdkh fhduq
lrhs' .,k we< fodf<ys" Wvg kef.k uqyqÿ /,af,ys" jDlaI,;dj," i;=kaf.a
úúO yeisÍïj, wmQ¾j iqkaor;ajhla Tyq olshs' wdorh" fYdalh jeks yeÕSï .ek
Tyqf.a wjOdkh fhduq fõ' iudcfha ÿlanr me;a; fuka u iemj;a wxYh .ek o
tî ne,Sug Tyq bÈßm;a fjhs' fï wkqj lúhdf.a l,amkd f,dalh fmdÿ ck;djf.a
is;=ú,sj,g jvd fjkia fõ'

lúhl= lúhla rpkd lsÍfuka wfmalI a d lrkafka ;ud ,enQ w;a±lSula wmQ¾j
wdldrfhka bÈßm;a lr iyDohdf.a isf;ys riúkaokhla we;s lsÍu h' tneúka
lúhdf.a uQ,ls wruqK jkafka ri ksIm a ;a;hs h' ri ujk lú ,sùu t;rï myiq
fkd jQj;a" th l< fkd yels fohla o fkd fõ' lú ,sùfï yelshdj iEu fokd ;=<
u tl yd iudk j msysgd ke;;a tA i|yd hï l=i,;djla yeu fokd i;= j mj;S' tu
l=i,;dj uqjy;a lr .ekSu i|yd ks;r ks;r fyd| lú f;dard f.k lshùu;a"
riú£u;a" lú ,sùfuys ksr; ùu;a wjYH h'

lúfha m%fNao ;=kla olakg ,efí' tkï .oH" moH yd ñY% hkqfjks' WÑ;
mßÈ ks¾udKh lrk ,o rij;a jels .e<mSfuka .oH fþo ks¾udKh fõ' fufia
l%uj;a j ks¾udKh lrk ,o .oH fþo uekúka fm< .eiaùfuka .oH ldjH
ks¾udKh flf¾'

my; i|yka .oH mdGh lshjd n,kak'

—.ïudkh;a uqyÿq fjr<;a fjkaflfrk my;a ìï ;Srejl msyá

s f,fjialdf.a
ksjdih me,am;la jqj o neÆ ne,aug iqkaor h' w,a,la ;rï jQ f.j;a; tr`vq

151
fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu i|yd h'
jeglska jg lr we;' ñÿf,a iqÿ jegflhshd m`ÿrla o yjig u,a msfmk fykaÈßlald
m`ÿrla o jeùfuka tys iqkaor;ajh ;yjqre lr ;sìKs' ihqr foiska wefok iS;,
iq<x frdÈka mshdir lrkakg ;;kk jegflhshd m`ÿr woaor ì,sx .ils' f.dkq
f., ne`È .s.sß je,la fuka th m, ord we;'˜
^ziuq .ekSula fkdfõZ - mßj¾;khls&

fuys ldjHuh .=Kfhka mßmQ¾K NdIdjla fhdod f.k we;s wdldrh

meyeÈ,s h' .oH ks¾udK ìysjkafka jdlH u.sks'

;d,hlg wkqj jpk fh§fuka moH ks¾udKh fõ' moHhla hkq Pkaoilg
wkqj úß;a Ndú; lrk ks¾udKhls' Pkaoia hkq moHfha fhfok wlaIr kshuhhs'
úß;a hkq .=re fyj;a §¾> wl=re yd ¨yq fyj;a flá wl=re úêu;a mßÈ fh§uhs'

.oH moH wx. fol u fhdod .ksñka ñY% fyj;a pïmQ ldjH ks¾udKh
flf¾' .oH" moH yd pïmq ldjH ks¾udKfha § fhdod .kakd ni .ek o ie,ls,u
s ;a
úh hq;= h' th jd¾;djla ,sùfï § fhdod .kakd nig jvd fjkia h' tA i|yd
Wmfhda.s lr .kafka rij;a nia jyrls¦ tkï ldjHuh NdIdjls'

ldjH j¾. w;ßka moH ldjHh úfYaI;ajhla .kS' thg fya;=j jkqfha
Pkaoia yd úß;a Wmfhda.S fldg f.k ldjH ks¾udKh lsÍuhs' fï wkqj moHfha
;d,dkql+,;ajh u;= fõ' .dhkh i|yd o moHh fhdod .; yels h'

o;a lel=¿ md ,d
iqr;,a iskd iS ,d
fnd<| nia § ,d
fl<S isfhd,Õ ¥,s .d ,d
^ldjHfYaLrh&

l=vd orejl=f.a fl<sf,d,a Ôú;h is;=jï lrk lúhd' Tyqf.a iskdj" tA

w;=ßka u;= jk l=vd o;a fm<" fnd<| jpk" orejd fl<s fi,a,ug fhduq jk
wdldrh wdÈ jYfhka l=vd <uhskaf.a yeisÍï rgdj ujd fmkajhs'

my; ±lafjk lúh Y%S ,xldfõ iqkaor;ajh mjikakls' uyd jeõ" Èhje,a
iY%Sl l=Uqre wdÈh .ek lúhdf.a wjOdkh fhduq fõ'

152
fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu i|yd h'
 f;damd ;U,.u ñ‚fma ñkafkaÍ
uy jeõj,ska Èhje,a wefoñka fíÍ
ire lrjhs l=Ur
q e ks,m
a eyefhka fïÍ
uf. ,la uE‚hkaoE yß mska ldÍ
^mS'î' w,aúia fmf¾rd&

moH ldjHfha m%Odk wdlD;s lSmhla olakg ,efí' tkï .S" isõmo yd
isf,da hkqfjks' .Sfha m%Odk mdo folla fõ' fï mdo fol h<s;a fldgia y;rlg
fnod ±lafõ' .Sfhys iudk wl=re fhdod mdo wjika lsÍu idudkHfhka olakg
fkd ,efí' my; ±lafjk .Sh lshjd n,uq'

rE isß fhdjqka .=K - keK ish,af,ka fkd wvq jQ uq;a

fkd of;d;a is,ma i; - iqj| ke;s lE, u,a iu fõ
^f,dafldamldrh&

isjqmofhys mdo y;rla fõ' tla tla mdoh wjika jkafka tl iudk
wl=re fh§fuks' uq,ska bÈßm;a l< moH foflys u fï ,laIKh olakg ,efí'
my; ±lafjkafka È. úß;la wkqj ,shejqK ;j;a isõmohls'

fldgk úÿ,sh ߧ f¾Ld - iskd leka u,a fufKúhkafka

kefgk kd o¨ - bfrk rUm;a flf¾ fldfydu o lú ,shkafka
jefgk wU u,a bfí úhef<hs fldjq¨ uq¿ ke; .S lshkafka
.efgk u,aj, nUr ó ueis msßi .ek ljqre o fidhkafka
^mS'î' w,aúia fmf¾rd&

fuys we;af;a §¾> mdohs' tla tla mdoh wjika jkafka iudk wl=rej,sks'
fufia iudk wl=re tla tla mdofha wjidkfha fh§u ye¢kafjkafka zt<siuhZ
hkqfjks'

isf,dafjys o mdo y;rla olakg ,efí' we;eï úg t<siuh o mej;sh

yels h' tfy;a isf,daj uq,ska ±lajQ wdlD;s folg u jvd fjkia fõ' uq,ska
±lajQ .S yd isõmoj, úfYaI;ajh jQfha tla tla mdoh lsishï kshñ; wl=re
m%udKhla hgf;a rpkd lsÍuhs' isf,dafjys o tA tA mdoj, iudk wdldrfhka
kshñ; wl=re m%udKhla mj;S' tfy;a mdo y;frys .=re fyj;a §¾> wl=re
fuka u ¨yq fyj;a y%i% j
a wl=re o iudk wdldrhlska fhdÞ ;sîu úfYAI ,laIKhls'
my; ±lafjk isf,daj lshjd n,kak'
153
fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu i|yd h'
 wefikafk ld ld y~ iEu me;af;ka
kef.õ lshkakd jeks ±ka u kskafoka
fodßka wvla fï weßhd u tkafka
isi,
s a iq<x wdhqfndajka lshd fuka
^l=udr;=x. uqksÞi&

ldjH ks¾udKhg wÞ< wfkla wx.h ñY% fyj;a pïmQ kï fõ' fuh .oH
yd moH ñY% j rÑ; h' ffY,s.; kdgHj, fuu iajrEmh olakg ,efí' ukfï
kdgHfhka Wmqgd .;a fï fldgi lshjd n,kak'

l=urd jpkh ( —ud lSj wid ;e;s fkd f.k ksi, j ys¢kq uek fid÷ßh' fudjqyq
fï jkfha jeoafoda fj;s' Tjqkag wk;=rla fkd l< fyd;a Tjqka wmg
ysxid fkd lr;sZhs is;ñ' m,d hkag ;e;a l<fyd;a ksielj u Tjqyq wmg
úÈ;s˜
l=urd l=ußh - ;¾.h
l=ure ( .shd jeoafoda -- fkdu úoafoda -- bv ,oafoda -- wms fujrd
fjkag wk;=re lsis -- .kag is; ìh ksis
ldrKdj fkdu Èis -- fufjf,a

l=uß ( ;j weoafoda - - miq toafoda -- ìh keoafoda -- fuu .ukd

hkag igkg ier -- fikag fõh ú.ig
Wkag fuys fkak f,i kej;d

Yío yd w¾: ri fol fhda.H wdldrfhka fh§u lúhl Wiia nj we;s

lsÍug fya;= fõ' Yíoh ukdj fh§fuka YíÞ,xldr o w¾:h ukdj fh§fuka
w¾:d,xldr o u;= fõ' Yíoh Ndú;fha § iudk wl=re <x <x j fh§u olakg
,efí' my; ±lafjk lúfhys zkdZ Yíoh <x <x j Ndú; lsÍfuka Yío rih ;Sj%
jk wdldrh úuid n,kak'

fiokd f,dúkd <÷kd f,iskd

/,skd f,f<kd fidnkd .;skd
kokd .Õkd fl<skd ,shkd
olskd u;skd yokd f;diskd
^.srd ikafoaYh&

154
fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu i|yd h'
 ldjH rpkfha § Wmud rEml wdÈ ldjHd,xldr jeo.;a fõ' Wmud kï hï
jia;=jla jvd;a fyd¢ka meyeÈ,s lsÍu i|yd ;j;a jia;=jlg iudk fldg ±laùu
h' fndfyda úg jeks" tõ" fia" f,i" whqre wdÈ mo fhdÞ Wmudj iu. iïnkaO
jk jia;=j fyda mqoa.,hd ii|d ±laùu Wmudj, iajNdjh hs' my; ±lafjk
lúfhys fhdÞ we;s Wmud u.ska ldka;djlf.a foneu" mgq k<, iy folka
j¾Kkd fldg we;s wdldrh úuid n,kak'

foneu foõÿkq jka

mgq k<, wvi| jka
wef. È.= hq. i jka
fl<k rE isre rfkdaú,s jka
^ldjHfYaLrh&
fuys § lúhd ldka;djkaf.a foneu foaÿkaklg;a" mgq k<, wv i|lg;a
È.= lka rka TkaÑ,a,djlg;a Wmud fldg olajhs'

rEmlh o ldjHd,xldr m%fNaohls' Wmudfjys fuka rEmlfha § jeks" fia"

fuka" tõ" n÷ wdÈ ixikaokd;aul mo olakg fkd ,efí' tu ixikaokd;aul
mohkaf.ka f;dr j fhÿKq Wmud Wmfïhhkaf.a iïnkaOh rEmlh kï fõ'
my; ±lafjk lúh lshjd n,kak'

f;d,Z;=,a m;=,a m ¨
yi u,a lekska is;a l¨
mshjqre m, biq ¨
,sfhda ,sh jeks mqr irK iq¨
^ldjHfYaLrh&

fuys ldka;djkaf.a f;d,a" w;=,a yd m;=,a <o¨j,g o iskyj u,aj,g o

msfhdjqre m,j,g o iudk fldg olajd ;sfí' tys iuia; w¾:h ldka;dj
je,lg iudk lsÍu hs'

isxy, moH ldjHfhys olakg ,efnk ;j;a úfYaI wx.hla jkqfha ck

lúhhs' fuys § jHdlrK Pkaoia wdÈh .ek t;rï ±ä j we§ hdula olakg fkd
,efí' fmdÿ ck ni jy,a lr.ekSu fuys fmfkk úfYaI;ajh hs' my; ±lafjk
lúh lshjd n,kak'

155
fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu i|yd h'
 f;ud jefÜ uf. i¿ms<s fk;a mqrjd
wud rila jeks ysñ i| isys fjkjd
oud l=ure jeähd ug isys fjkjd
fuud yer ,sfhda f,õ;=< weoa o ;jd
^hfYdaordj;&

uE; Nd.fha isxy, idys;Hfha m%p,s; jQ wx.hla jkqfha ksi|eia lúhhs'

Pkaoiska f;dr neúka ksi|eia lúfha úß;a Ndú;hla olakg fkd ,efí' fhda.H
mßÈ mo fjka fldg w¾:j;a j bÈßm;a lsÍu fï rpkd j¾.fha úfYaI;ajh hs'
my; ±lafjk ksi|eia lúh lshjd n,kak'

ysi kud .;s wE

isyk
s a r;eÕs,s mg,jd .;s
i;shlg fmr f.kd jr
ú<snr h uf. rkajka ukd,sh
^Ô'î' fiakdkdhl&

ldjH ks¾udKh i|yd lúfhl= i;= úh hq;= wjYH;d lsym s hla .ek o
fuys i|yka l< hq;h = 's thska tlla kï m%;Ns djhs' m%;N
s dj hkq wmQ¾j jia;=
ks¾udKfhys mj;akd olaI;djhs' tkï ;ud f;dard .;a jia;"= mqo.a ,hka fyda mßir
wdÈh wmQ¾j wdldrfhka bÈßm;a lsÍfï iyc yelshdjhs' fojk wjYH;dj f,i
ie,flkafka nyqYe% ;Ndjh fyj;a fndfyda weiQ msrE ;eka we;s njhs' m%;Ns dfjka
W!k jqj;a nyqYe% ;Ndjh yd w;a±lSïj,ska hql;
a fõ kï ldjH ks¾udKh l< yels
nj fï wkqj fy<s fõ' f;jk wjYH;dj jkqfha ldjHlrKfhys ks;r ks;r
fh§uhs' fuh zi;;dNHdihZ hkqfjka ye¢kafõ' fufia ks;r lú ,sùu u.ska
ks¾udKlrKhg fhduq úh yels fõ' fï lreKq .ek i,ld n,d ks;r ldjHlrKhg
W;aidy .kafka kï olaI lúhl= ùfï Nd.Hh Tng o Wod jkq we;'

lú ,sùu i|yd iqÿiq w;a±lSï o ;sìh hq;=hs' tA i|yd ;ud wjg mßirfhka
w;a±lSï ,nd .; yels fõ' Tn is;a .;a Ôj wÔj foa" fidndoyfï iqkaor jia;="
Tn uqyqK ÿka úúO wjia:d fyda isoaê wdÈh weiqfrka w;a±lSï ,nd .; yels h'
úúO f;aud Tiafia ,shd we;s my; ±lafjk lú lshjd n,kak'

156
fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu i|yd h'
b;a;Ejd iuka msÉp
l| ydrd u,a bysreKq
fmd,a me<fha ks,a ;Kfld<
nv lkafka msÜgkshla
jf.hs wyi
j,a W!rd wkak n,kq
ìu ydrd fldÉpr
u[afØlald ,iaik o ?g
w, lkafka
^wdkkao rdclreKd& ^weia' uyskao ysñ&

oji .ek ,shd we;s fï lú o lshjd n,kak'

ysre ke. tk úg Wohhs

th nei hk úg ijihs
ke. niskga fÞf<dia mehhs
nei k.skga fÞf<dia mehhs
folg u mE úis y;rhs
uq¿ .Kk u tl ojihs
^wdkkao rdclreKd&

kQ;k lúfhl= fldaÉÑfha .uk olskafka fufia h'

lef,a ueÈka y~ ;<ñka

ñkafkaßh ckmofhka
wE; wE; l=Ur q e ueÈka
fldaÉÑhla tkjd

w;S;fhka fï hq.hg
rcldf,ka ck hq.hg
.ïudfkka isodÈhg
fldaÉÑhla tkjd

^ví'tA' wfíisxy&

157
fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu i|yd h'
 wre;a meyeÈ,s lsÍu
wud - wuD;h" foúhkaf.a wdydrh f,i ie,fla
wdlD;s h - hul weig fmfkk yevrej $ie,eiau
W;a;S¾Kh - tf;r ùu
Woa§mkh - ;shqKq lsÍu
lu, - fk¿ï u,
ksi. - iajNdjfhka $bfígu
ri ksIam;a;sh - ri ksmoùu ri ueùu" ri we;s lsÍu
i;;dNHdih - ks;r ks;r mqreÿ ùu
m%;sNdj - wmQ¾j jia;= ks¾udKh lsÍfï yelshdj'

l%h
s dldrlu 01

^i&' fuys olajd we;s ldjH wdlD;s y÷kajd WÞyrK imhkak'

^ii&' úúO moH wdlD;s we;=<;a isxy, ldjH .%ka: .ek ye¢kaùula lrkak'

^iii&' m%;sNdj yd nyqY%e;Ndjh w;r mj;akd fjkialï meyeÈ,s lrkak'

l%h
s dldrlu 02

ysia ;ekg WÑ; moH fma<s ,shd lú iïmQ¾K lrkak'

1' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
w÷r flfuka ke;s jkafka
isis,a iq<Õ oejfgka fka
isf;a i;=g k<shkafka

2' mq¨ka j,dl=¿ mdù,d

ks,a wyfia ;re mdhd,d
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
i| le¨ñka wm kEù,d

158
fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu i|yd h'
3' frdai .fia u,a msms,d
iuk,fhda jg ù,d
u,a me‚fhka u;a ù,d
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

l%h
s dldrlu 03

I. my; i`oyka fldgqj ;=< ;sfnk lú ixl,amkdj,ska tlla f;dard f.k

.oH$moH$ksi|eia lú ks¾udKhla lrkak'

— fid`ÿre WoEikla — o<od fmryer

— jeiail wisßh — ujq .=K iqj`o
— iekaoEfõ uqyqÿ fjr< — iqkaor i;a;=j;a;
— bfvdarhhs jejhs — fid`ÿre jk fmfoi
— wNsudkj;a isxy fldäh
— fyak wfma iïm;hs

l%h
s dldrlu 04

mqj;am;aj, m<jk Tn leu;s moH mka;s lshjkak' tu moH mka;s tl;=

lr fmd;a msxpla ms<sfh, lrkak'

l%h
s dldrlu 05

my; i|yka lúj, we;=<;a Wmud yd rEml fjka fldg ,shd olajkak'

1' iõ isma uy ihqr

ÿgq keK keúka mrf;r
hq;= jQ flir ir
l=i l=ur hk kñka mqj;r

159
fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu i|yd h'
2' r;oßks kd ,sh
.ukska iÈis kd ,sh
tmqr irkd ,sh
ljqre kï yels fj;s jkd,sh

3' fudyq fk; ks¨mqf,a

jqjk; iqmqka iif,a
y¿l< remq lef,a
flf,i we;súo f;o. úmqf,a

4' mq,a u,a flire fuka - r- kajks f;f, irK hq.

imqu,a lef,õ ;=~ - u
- | r;sks ukyr
ks¨mq,a fof,õ iïjks - m - sh msh m;r
u,ska l< rE tõ - t - neúka kqìka tk jr

160
fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu i|yd h'