Republic of the Philippines

UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN PHILIPPINES

University Town, Northern Samar
Web: uep.edu.ph email: [email protected]

UEP SENIOR HIGH LABORATORY SCHOOL

2ND Semester SY 2023-2024

MODULE
IN
HEALTH- 8
PREVENTION OF SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE/GATEWAY
DRUGS
Fourth Quarter
Lesson 1: Gateway Drugs

Prepared by:
JOVELL J. LABENIA, LPT
Subject teacher
LESSON 1: GATEWAY DRUGS
Learning Competencies:
At the end of the chapter, you as the learner should be able to:

1. define what are gateway drugs;

2. identify the types of gateway drugs; and
3. illustrate the ways of preventing the abuse of gateway drugs through a poster slogan

Pre-test

Read the questions carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answers in your
activity notebook.

1. Which of the following is NOT a gateway drug?

a. Alcohol
b. Cigarette
c. Marijuana
d. Softdrinks

2. What harmful ingredients can be found in cigarettes?

a. Cocaine
b. Heroin
c. Marijuana
d. Nicotine

3. Whic of the following drugs can lead young people to take from less harmful drugs to more
harmful drugs?
a. Gated drugs
b. Gateway drugs
c. Pathway drugs
d. Stepladder drugs

4. Which is considered a gateway drug?

a. Cocaine
b. Heroin
c. Marijuana
d. Meth

5. Which of the following diseases is caused by cigarettes smoking?

a. Beer
 b. Juice
c. Vodka
d. Wine

6. Which is NOT an example of alcohol among the choices below?

a. Self-assessment
b. Career Exploration
c. Decision Making
d. Plan of Action

7. Which of the following is considered legal drugs?

a. Alcohol and Heroin
b. Caffeine and Nicotine
c. Cigarette and Alcohol
d. Marijuana and Cigarette

8. What will you do if you know someone suffering from addiction?

a. Advice him/her to undergo proper counseling
b. Help him/her to divert attentions from using illegal drugs
c. Keep him/her away from other drug users
d. All of the above

9. How will you help a person to avoid using gateway drugs?

a. Goal Setting
b. Having supportive friends and family
c. Focusing on career
d. All of the above

10. What do you call a person who can no longer control their use of alcohol?
a. Alcoholic
b. Coping Alcohol Drinker
c. Occasional Alcohol Drinker
d. Social Alcohol Drinker
 Gateway drugs are types of commonly used drugs that are believed to lead to the use of other
more addictive drugs such as cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana. It is a harmful drug that can cause
addiction and health problems like cancer, brain damage, and many more.

Observe Me!
Directions: In your activity notebook, write your ideas about the picture. Answer the guide questions
that follow.

Guide Questions:

1. What do you observe in the picture?

______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

2. What can you say about cigarette smoking?

______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

3. What is your opinion about drinking alcohol?

_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

4. In your own opinion, what is the reason why people smoke and drink alcohol?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
What are Gateway drugs?

Gateway drugs are legal drugs that can be accessed and can be used by everyone at any age
through the local store like cigarettes and consumable alcohol. Since these gateway drugs are accepted
in our society, cigarettes, and alcoholic beverages are always available in any store. Anyone can buy
them, even young individuals who are curious and eager to try new things.

The National Youth Commission (NYC) stated that 2 out of 5 Filipino teenagers aged 13 to 15
years old smoke cigarettes (philstar.com, March 16, 2012). Furthermore, in a study conducted by an
anti-tobacco group in the year 2011, 10 Filipinos die every year of tobacco-related diseases (Philippine
Daily Inquirer, Sept. 19, 2011). Health experts explained that the continuous increase in cigarette use
and alcohol consumption by Filipino teenagers is due to their very cheap prices. Acting on this, the Sin
Tax Reform bill was passed to Republic Act 10351. It aims to increase the taxes on all tobacco and
alcohol products. It helps finance the Universal Health Care program of the government and addresses
public health issues relating to alcohol and tobacco consumption.

What is cigarette?

A cigarette is a cylindrical roll wrapped in paper with shredded or ground tobacco inside. It
contains nicotine and other cancer-causing chemicals. When the smoke of a cigarette is inhaled, it will
go directly to the lungs and can cause cancer in the mouth, throat, larynx, esophagus, and heart
disease.

What is alcohol?

Alcohol or Alcoholic drink is a type of alcohol that is produced by fermentation of fruits, grains, or
other sources of sugar. The examples of alcoholic drinks that are the most widely consumed drug are
beer, wine, and liquor of various types. People commonly start out drinking socially, making alcohol a
part of their routine, and soon find themselves looking for alcohol for the relief and refuge that they
need. They ended becoming alcoholics.

What is Marijuana?

Most people who start out using marijuana do not plan to end up as hard drug users. After all, most
people perceive the pot (another name for marijuana) as a “soft drug”, just a “herb” and a drug that is
not addictive. However, many people are suffering an overdose. Moreover, people who use marijuana
are more likely to use harder drugs like cocaine, heroin, and ecstasy.
 Let’s check your knowledge!

Activity 1. True or False

Directions: Below are statements about gateway drugs. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and
FALSE if it is wrong. Do it in your activity notebook.

_______ 1. Alcohol is a drug just like marijuana, cocaine, and heroin.

_______ 2. Alcohol makes people lively.
_______ 3. Alcohol cannot affect you if you only have one drink.
_______ 4. Marijuana is a gateway drug.
_______ 5. Women usually get drunk more quickly than men do.
_______ 6. If you only drink when you party or only drink beer, you can’t become an
alcoholic.
_______ 7. If you eat while you drink, you won’t get drunk.
_______ 8. Marijuana is okay for you, while other drugs are bad.
_______ 9. Over-the-counter drugs are not addictive.
_______ 10. Pregnant women should never drink alcohol in any form.

Activity 2: Unscramble Me
Directions: Arrange the jumbled letters. Write each formed words on the space provided before each
number. Do it in your activity notebook.
_______________________1. J U M A I R A N A
_______________________2. W Y G A E A T G U D S R
_______________________3. G E E T T C I A R
_______________________4. H O A C L O L
_______________________5. D C A D T I N O I

What I Have Learned

Now that you have learned the gateway drugs. This time, let’s check your understanding of it.

Directions: Read the questions carefully. Answer the guide questions in your activity notebook.

1. What are the three main gateway drugs?

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

2. What are the harmful effects of gateway drugs?

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
 3. What is cigarette smoking?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

4. As a teenager, how does drinking alcohol affect your health?

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

5. How are youth affected by gateway drugs?

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

What I Can Do

Directions: Make a poster slogan about preventing the abuse of gateway drugs. Use 1 whole long
bond paper. Try to be creative in your drawings using colors and other designs.

Poster Slogan Rubrics

Criteria Very Good Good Fair Poor Score
5 4 3 2
Content The poster All required Only few Several required
includes all elements are required elements elements are
required included on the are missing on the missing on the
elements as well poster. poster. poster.
as
additional
information.
Attractiveness The poster is The poster is The poster is The poster is
exceptionally attractive in terms acceptably distractingly
attractive in terms of design, colors attractive though messy or very
of design, colors and neatness. it may be a bit poorly designed.
and neatness. messy. It is not
attractive.
 Slogan The slogan has The slogan has The slogan The slogan does
the required the required does not follow the not follow the
number of words. number of words. required required
It is original and It is original but number of
number of words.
catchy. not catchy. words. It is not
However, it is
catchy but not original and
original. catchy.

Graphic All graphics are All graphics are All graphics relate Graphics do not
Relevance related to the related to the to the topic. One relate to the
topic and make it topic and most or two borrowed topic or several
easier to make it easier to graphics have borrowed
understand. All understand. Some sources noted. graphics do not
borrowed graphics have a have a source
graphics have note about their citation.
note about their source.
source.

Assessment
I. Matching Type
Directions: Match column A with the correct answer on column B. Write the letter of the correct
answers in your activity notebook.

1. It is a disease that is caused by A. Alcoholic cigarette smoking.

2. A cylindrical roll of shredded tobacco B. Cancer wrapped in paper.
3. This can lead young people to take C. Nicotine from less harmful drugs
to more harmful
drugs. D. Cigarette
4. It is a harmful ingredient found in cigarette.
5. A person who can no longer control E. Gateway Drugs the use of alcohol.

II. True or False

Directions: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is wrong. Write the correct answers
in your activity notebook.

__________ 6. Marijuana is considered a soft drug. It is also known as Pot.

__________ 7. Cigarette and alcohol are considered as legal drugs.
__________ 8. Republic Act 10356 is also known as Sin Tax Reform Law.
__________ 9. Alcoholic drink is a type of alcohol that is produced by fermentation of fruits, grains,
or other sources of sugar.
__________ 10. When the smoke of a cigarette is inhaled, it will go directly to the heart.
References

Book
Department of Education.2013. Physical Education and Health 8, Learner’s Module
Philippines: Vicarish Publication and Trading, Inc.

Online Articles
Choy, Andy. Gateway Drug. July 18, 2016.

https://www.slideshare.net/AndyChoy3/gateway-drug (accessed May 25, 2020).

Gonzales, Matt. What Are Gateway Drugs? Information and Prevention. February 28, 2020.
https://www.drugrehab.com/guides/gatewaydrugs/ (accessed May 25, 2020).

Jem, Jewel. Gateway Drugs-Cigarettes and Alcohol. January 31, 2018.

https://www.slideshare.net/jawel02/prevention-of-substance-useabuse gateway-drugs-
cigarettes (accessed May 25, 2020
1
CO_Q4_Health 8_ Module 1
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