1.

Write a program that reads a line and prints its statistics like:

Number of uppercase

Number of lowercase

Number of alphabets

Number of digits

line=input("Enter a line:")

lowercount=uppercount=0

digitcount=alphacount=0

for a in line:

if a.islower():

lowercount+=1

elif a.isupper():

uppercount+=1

elif a.isdigit():

digitcount+=1

if a.isalpha():

alphacount+=1

print("Number of uppercase letters:", uppercount)

print("Number of lowercase letters:", lowercount)

print("Number of alphabets:", alphacount)

print("Number of digits:", digitcount)

Output:

Enter a line:Hello 123, ZIPPY zippy Zap

Number of uppercase letters: 7

Number of lowercase letters: 11

Number of alphabets: 18

Number of digits: 3
 2. Write a Program to create a dictionary containing names of competition winner students
as key and number of their wins as value.

n=int(input("How many students?"))

CompWinners={}

for a in range(n):

key=input("Name of the student:")

value=int(input("Number of competitions won:"))

CompWinners[key]=value

print("The dictionary now is:")

print(CompWinners)

Output:
How many students?5

Name of the student:Naval

Number of competitions won:5

Name of the student:Zainab

Number of competitions won:3

Name of the student:Nita

Number of competitions won:3

Name of the student:Rosy

Number of competitions won:1

Name of the student:Jamshed

Number of competitions won:5

The dictionary now is:
{'Naval': 5, 'Zainab': 3, 'Nita': 3, 'Rosy': 1, 'Jamshed': 5}
 3. Given three lists as list1= [‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’], list2 = [‘h’, ‘i’, ‘t’] and list3 = [‘0’, ‘1’, ‘2’]. Write a
program that adds individual elements of lists 2 and 3 to list1. The resultant list should be
in the order of elements of list3, elements of list1, elements of list2.

list1=['a', 'b', 'c']

list2=['h','i','t']

list3=['0','1', '2']

print("Originally :")

print("List1=", list1)

print("List2=", list2)

print("List3=", list3)

list3.extend(list1)

list3.extend(list2)

print("After adding elements of two lists individually, list now is :")

print(list3)

Output:

Originally :

List1= ['a', 'b', 'c']

List2= ['h', 'i', 't']

List3= ['0', '1', '2']

After adding elements of two lists individually, list now is :

['0', '1', '2', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'h', 'i', 't']

 4. Write a program that finds an element's index/position in a tuple WITHOUT using index().

tuple1 = ('a', 'p', 'p', 'l', 'e',)

char=input("Enter a single letter without quotes : ")

if char in tuple1:

count = 0

for a in tuple1:

if a != char:

count += 1

else:

break

print(char, "is at index", count, "in", tuple1)

else:

print(char, "is NOT in", tuple1)

Output:

Enter a single letter without quotes : l

l is at index 3 in ('a', 'p', 'p', 'l', 'e')

 5. Program to calculate simple interest using a function interest() that can receive principal
amount, time and rate and returns calculated simple interest. Do specify default values for
rate and time as 10% and 2 years respectively.

def interest (principal, time = 2, rate = 0.10) :

return principal * rate * time

prin=(float(input("Enter principal amount : ")))

print("Simple interest with default ROI and time values is : ")

si1=interest(prin)

print("Rs.", si1)

roi=float (input("Enter rate of interest (ROI) : "))

time=int(input("Enter time in years : "))

print("Simple interest with your provided ROI and time values is : ")

si2= interest (prin, time, roi/100)

print("Rs.", si2)

Output:

Enter principal amount : 6700

Simple interest with default ROI and time values is :

Rs. 1340.0

Enter rate of interest (ROI) : 8

Enter time in years : 3

Simple interest with your provided ROI and time values is :

Rs. 1608.0
 6. Displaying the size of a file after removing EOL characters, leading and trailing white
spaces and blank lines

myfile = open(r'E:\poem.txt', "r")

str1 = " "

size = 0

tsize = 0

while str1:

str1= myfile.readline()

tsize = tsize + len(str1)

size = size + len(str1.strip())

print("Size of file after removing all EOL characters & blank lines:", size)

print ("The TOTAL size of the file:", tsize)

Output:

Size of file after removing all EOL characters & blank lines: 360

The TOTAL size of the file: 387

 7. Write a program to get roll numbers, names and marks of the students of a class
(get from user) and store these details in a file called "Marks.txt".

count = int(input ("How many students are there in the class?"))

fileout= open ("Marks.txt", "w")

for i in range(count) :

print("Enter details for student", (i+1), "below:")

rollno = int(input("Rollno:"))

name=input("Name :")

marks=float(input ("Marks:"))

rec=str(rollno)+","+name+","+str(marks)+'\n'

fileout.write(rec)

fileout.close()

Output:
How many students are there in the class?3
Enter details for student 1 below:

Rollno:12

Name :Hazel

Marks:67.75
Enter details for student 2 below:

Rollno:15

Name :Jiya

Marks:78.5
Enter details for student 3 below:

Rollno:16

Name :Noor

Marks:68.9
 8. Write a program to read a text file line by line and display each word separated by a ‘#’.

myfile = open("Answer.txt", "r")

line=''

while line:

line = myfile.readline()

for word in line.split():

print (word, end = '#')

print()

myfile.close()

Output:

Letter#'a'#is#a#wonderful#letter.#

It#is#impossible#to#think#of #a#sentence#without#it.#

We#know#this#will #never#occur.#

How#mediocre#our#world#would#be#without#this#single#most#powerful#letter.#
 9. Write a program to read a text file and display the count of vowels and consonants in the
file.

myfile = open("Answer.txt", "r")

ch=''

vcount=0

ccount=0

while ch:

ch = myfile.read(1)

if ch in ['a', 'A', 'e', 'E', 'i', 'I', 'o', '0', 'u', 'U']:

vcount = vcount + 1

else:

ccount = ccount + 1

print("Vowels in the file:", vcount)

print("Consonants in the file: ", ccount)

myfile.close()
 10. Write a program to get student data (roll no., name and marks) from user and write onto a
binary file. The program should be able to get data from the user and write onto the file as
long as the user wants.

import pickle

stu = {}

stufile = open('Stu.dat', 'wb')

ans = 'y'

while ans =='y' :

rno=int(input("Enter roll number: "))

name=input ("Enter name: ")

marks=float (input("Enter marks: "))

stu['Rollno']=rno

stu['Name'] = name

stu['Marks']=marks

pickle.dump(stu, stufile)

ans=input("Want to enter more records?(y/n)…")

stufile.close()

Output:

Enter roll number: 11

Enter name : Sia Enter marks: 83.5

Want to enter more records? (y/n)...y

Enter roll number: 12

Enter name: Guneet

Enter marks: 80.5

Want to enter more records? (y/n)...y

Enter roll number: 13

Enter name : James

Enter marks : 81

Want to enter more records? (y/n)...n

 11. Write a program to open file Stu.dat and search for records with roll numbers as 12 or 14.
If found, display the records.

import pickle

stu={}

found=False

fin=open('Stu.dat', 'rb')

searchkeys=[12, 14]

try:

print("Searching in File Stu.dat...")

while True: #it will become False upon EOF exception

stu-pickle.load(fin)

if stu['Rollno'] in searchkeys:

print (stu)

found=True

except EOFError:

if found==False:

print("No such records found in the file")

else:

print("Search successful.")

fin.close()

Output:

Searching in File Stu.dat ...

{'Rollno': 12, 'Name': 'Guneet', 'Marks': 80.5}

{'Rollno': 14, 'Name': 'Ali', 'Marks': 80.5}

Search successful.
 12. Read file stu.dat created in earlier programs and display records having marks > 81.

import pickle

stu = {}

found=False

print("Searching in file Stu.dat...")

with open('Stu.dat', 'rb') as fin:

stu pickle.load(fin)

if stu[ 'Marks'] > 81:

print (stu)

found= True

if found== False

print("No records with Marks > 81")

else:

print("Search successful.")

Output:

Searching in file Stu.dat for Marks > 81...

{'Rollno': 11, 'Name': 'Sia', 'Marks': 83.5}

Search successful.
 13. Consider the binary file Stu.dat storing student details, which you created in earlier
programs. Write a program to update the records of the file Stu.dat so that those who
have scored more than 81.0, get additional bonus marks of 2.

import pickle

stu= {}

found = False

fin = open('Stu.dat', 'rb+')

try:

while True:

rpos = fin.tell()

stu= pickle.load(fin)

if stu[ 'Marks'] > 81:

stu[ 'Marks'] += 2

fin.seek(rpos)

pickle.dump(stu, fin)

found True

except EOFError

if found == False:

print("Sorry, no matching record found.")

else:

print("Record(s) successfully updated.")

fin.close()

Output:

Record(s) successfully updated.

 14. Display the records of file Stu.dat, which you modified in program 5.17(a).

import pickle

stu = {}

fin= open('Stu.dat', 'rb')

try:

print("File Stu.dat stores these records")

while True :

stu= pickle.load(fin)

print (stu)

except EOFError:

fin.close()

Output:

File Stu.dat stores these records

{'Rollno': 11, 'Name': 'Sia', 'Marks': 85.5}

{'Rollno': 12, 'Name': 'Guneet', 'Marks': 80.5}

{'Rollno': 13, 'Name': 'James', 'Marks': 81.0}

{'Rollno': 14, 'Name': 'Ali', 'Marks': 80.5}

 15. Write a program to modify the name of rollno 12 as Gurnam in file Stu.dat (created in
earlier programs).

import pickle

stu = {}

found = False

fin = open('Stu.dat', 'rb+')

try:

while True :

rpos = fin.tell()

stu=pickle.load(fin)

if stu['Rollno'] == 12:

stu['Name'] = 'Gurnam'

fin.seek (rpos)

pickle.dump(stu, fin)

found = True

except EOFError:

if found == False:

print("Sorry, no matching record found.")

else:

print("Record(s) successfully updated.")

fin.close()

Output:

File Stu.dat stores these records

{'Rollno': 11, 'Name': 'Sia', 'Marks': 87.5}

{'Rollno': 12, 'Name': 'Gurnam', 'Marks': 80.5}

{'Rollno': 13, 'Name': 'James', 'Marks': 81.0}

{'Rollno': 14, 'Name': 'Ali', 'Marks': 80.5}

 16. Write a program to create a CSV file to store student data (Rollno., Name, Marks). Obtain
data from user and write 5 records into the file.

import csv

fh = open("Student.csv", "w")

stuwriter = csv.writer (fh)

stuwriter.writerow(['Rollno', 'Name', 'Marks'] )

for i in range (5):

print("Student record", (i+1) )

rollno = int(input ("Enter rollno: "))

name = input ("Enter name:")

marks = float(input("Enter marks:"))

sturec = [rollno, name, marks]

stuwriter.writerow(sturec)

fh.close()

Output:
Student record 1
Enter rollno:11
Enter name:Nistha
Enter marks:79

Student record 2
Enter rollno:12
Enter name: Rudy
Enter marks:89

Student record 3
Enter rollno:13
Enter name: Rustom
Enter marks:75

Student record 4
Enter rollno:14
Enter name: Gurjot
Enter marks: 89

Student record 5
Enter rollno:15
Enter name:Sadaf
Enter marks:85
 17. Write a program to create a csv file by suppressing the EOL translation.

import csv

fh=open("Employee.csv", "w", newline = "")

ewriter=csv.writer (fh)

empdata=[

['Empno', 'Name','Designation','Salary'],

[1001, 'Trupti','Manager', 56000],

[1002, 'Raziya','Manager',55900],

[1003, 'Simran','Analyst',35000],

[1004, 'Silviya','Clerk', 25000],

[1005, 'Suji','PR Officer', 31000]

ewriter.writerows(empdata)

print("File successfully created")

fh.close()

Output:
 18. Write a program that copies a text file "source.txt" onto "target.txt" barring the lines
starting with a "@" sign.

def filter (oldfile, newfile) :

fin = open(oldfile, "r")

fout= open(newfile, "w")

while True :

text = fin.readline()

if len(text) == 0:

break

if text [0] == "@":

continue

fout.write(text)

fin.close()

fout.close()

filter("source.txt", "target.txt")