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SQL With Python Guide

This document discusses using Python to interact with SQL databases. It defines an SQL class with methods like conn() to connect to a database, create_db() to create a new database, and insert() to insert data into a table. It also defines a logging class to log SQL operations and errors to a file. The document provides an example of creating an SQL object, connecting to a database, getting the list of databases, creating a new database, and inserting data into a table using the SQL class methods.

Uploaded by

Sivanand Pattabhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
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162 views

SQL With Python Guide

This document discusses using Python to interact with SQL databases. It defines an SQL class with methods like conn() to connect to a database, create_db() to create a new database, and insert() to insert data into a table. It also defines a logging class to log SQL operations and errors to a file. The document provides an example of creating an SQL object, connecting to a database, getting the list of databases, creating a new database, and inserting data into a table using the SQL class methods.

Uploaded by

Sivanand Pattabhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

29/05/2021 SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar

SQL with Python


OOPs concepts are extensively used to increase reusablity of code

Every Step is logged into a file using custom logging class

Data Description
Data Set used: Carbon Nanotubes

Data Set URL: https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Carbon+Nanotubes

Number of Instances: 10721

By Arjun Panwar

Follow mw on LinkedIn:
https://www.linkedin.com/in/arjun-panwar/

Logging Class
In [4]:
from datetime import datetime #importing DateTime package
class App_Logger:
'''
It is used save logs into a file

Parameters
----------
file: log file name Default is logfile.log

'''
def __init__(self,file="logfile.log"):
self.f_name =file
def log(self,log_type,log_msg):
'''
Function log to save logs and log type in file

Parameters
----------
log_type: Type of log-info,error,warning etc
log_msg: Log to be saved(message)

'''
now = datetime.now() #current time
current_time = now.strftime("%d-%m-%Y %H:%M:%S") #changing time forma
f= open(self.f_name, "a+") #opening file in append + mode
f.write(current_time+","+log_type+","+log_msg+"\n") #writing log type
f.close() #closing log file

SQL Class
In [5]:
import mysql.connector as connection #importing MYSQL connector

localhost:8889/lab/tree/Desktop/arjun/ineuron/Task/50 SQL queries Using Python/SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar.ipynb 1/17
29/05/2021 SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar
import pandas as pd #importing pandas
class sql:
'''
SQL class through with we can perform most of the SQL tasks using python

Parameters
----------
host: host URL of MySQL server
user: user name
passwd: password
db: database name- default empty string ("")
'''

def __init__(self,host,user,passwd,db=""):
'''
init function of sql class
'''
self.host=host
self.user=user
self.passwd=passwd
self.db=db
self.logger=App_Logger("logfile.txt") #creating App_Logger object
self.logger.log("info", "SQL object created") #logging
def conn(self):
'''
Function conn is used to make connection to SQL server

Parameters
----------

'''
try:
if self.db=="":
#connection without db
return connection.connect(host=self.host,user=self.user,passw
else:
# connection with db
return connection.connect(host=self.host,user=self.user, data
except Exception as e:
self.logger.log("error", f"connection error : {str(e)}") #logging
print(str(e))

def db_list(self):
'''
Function db_list is used to show databases list

Parameters
----------
'''
try:
conn=self.conn() #making connection
cursor = conn.cursor() #create a cursor to execute queries
q="SHOW DATABASES" #qyery
cursor.execute(q) #executing Query
print(cursor.fetchall()) #printing result
conn.close() #connection closed
self.logger.log("info", "DB list displayed") #logged
except Exception as e:
conn.close()#connection closed
print(str(e))
self.logger.log("error", f"db list error : {str(e)}") #logging

def create_db(self,db_name):
'''
Function create_ db is used to create a new database

localhost:8889/lab/tree/Desktop/arjun/ineuron/Task/50 SQL queries Using Python/SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar.ipynb 2/17
29/05/2021 SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar

Parameters
----------
db_name: database name
'''
try:
conn=self.conn() #making connection
cursor = conn.cursor() #create a cursor to execute queries
cursor.execute(f"create database {db_name}") #executing Query
self.db=db_name #Initializing database name to class variable so
conn.close()#connection closed
self.logger.log("info", f"{db_name} DB created") #logging
except Exception as e:
conn.close()#connection closed
print(str(e))
self.logger.log("error", f"db not created error : {str(e)}") #log

def drop_db(self,db_name):
'''
Function drop_ db is used to drop a database

Parameters
----------
db_name: database name
'''
try:
conn=self.conn() #making connection
cursor = conn.cursor() #create a cursor to execute queries
cursor.execute(f"drop database {db_name}") #executing Query
conn.close() #connection closed
self.logger.log("info", f"{db_name} DB droped") #logging
except Exception as e:
conn.close()#connection closed
print(str(e))
self.logger.log("error", f"db not Droped error : {str(e)}") #logg

def create_table(self,table_name,columns):
'''
Function create_ table is used to create a new table

Parameters
----------
table_name: table name
columns: columns names with data type and other discription in SQL fo
'''
try:
conn=self.conn() #making connection
cursor = conn.cursor() #create a cursor to execute queries
cursor.execute(f"CREATE TABLE {table_name} ({columns})") #executi
conn.close() #connection closed
self.logger.log("info", f"{table_name} table created with columns
except Exception as e:
conn.close() #connection closed
print(str(e))
self.logger.log("error", f"table not created error : {str(e)}") #

def insert(self,table_name,data):
'''
Function insert is used to insert value in table

Parameters
----------
table_name: table name
data: values to be inserted

localhost:8889/lab/tree/Desktop/arjun/ineuron/Task/50 SQL queries Using Python/SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar.ipynb 3/17
29/05/2021 SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar
'''
try:
conn=self.conn() #making connection
cursor = conn.cursor() #create a cursor to execute queries

cursor.execute(f"INSERT INTO {table_name} VALUES ({data})") #exec


conn.commit() #commiting the query
conn.close() #connection closed
except Exception as e:
conn.close() #connection closed
self.logger.log("error", f"insert error : {str(e)}") #logging

def dump_file(self,f_name,t_name,columns,csv=True):
'''
Function dump_file is used to dump a csv into a table

Parameters
----------
f_name: file name
t_name: table name
columns: columns names with data type and other discription in SQL f
csv: True if csv file is comma separated otherwise False if csv file
'''
try:
f=open(f_name,"r") #opening file in read mode
f.readline() #reading first line to skip columns line in file
self.create_table(t_name,columns) #creating table

for line in f.readlines(): #reading file line by line


if csv:
data="\'"+line[:-1].replace(",","\',\'")+"\'" # data for
print(data)
else:
data="\'"+line[:-1].replace(";","\',\'")+"\'" # data form
self.insert(t_name,data) #inserting data

self.logger.log("info", f"{f_name} file data dumped to {t_name} t

except Exception as e:
print(str(e))
self.logger.log("error", f"file dump error : {str(e)}") #logging

def select_db(self,db_name):
'''
Function select_db is used to select a database

Parameters
----------
db_name: database name
'''
self.db=db_name #Initializing database name to class variable so that
self.logger.log("info", f"{db_name} DB selected") #logging

def columns(self,t_name):
'''
Function columns is used to print columns names

Parameters
----------
t_name: table name
'''
try:

localhost:8889/lab/tree/Desktop/arjun/ineuron/Task/50 SQL queries Using Python/SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar.ipynb 4/17
29/05/2021 SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar
conn=self.conn() #making connection
cursor = conn.cursor() #create a cursor to execute queries
cursor.execute(f"SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE T
for result in cursor.fetchall(): #printing result
print(result[3],end=",")
conn.close() #connection closed
self.logger.log("info", f"columns names displayed") #logging
except Exception as e:
conn.close() #connection closed
self.logger.log("error", f"columns name not displayed : {str(e)}

def query(self,query):
'''
Function query is used to run a SQL query

Parameters
----------
query: SQL query
'''
try:
conn=self.conn() #making connection
cursor = conn.cursor() #create a cursor to execute queries
cursor.execute(query) #executing Query
for result in cursor.fetchall(): #printing result line by line
print(result)

conn.close() #connection closed


self.logger.log("info", f"Query is performed : {query} ") #loggin
except Exception as e:
conn.close() #connection closed
self.logger.log("error", f"Query not performed : {query} : {str(e

def pd_query(self,query,h=5,t=5):
'''
Function pd_query is used to run a SQL query using pandas
I used it here to get better output format of table

Parameters
----------
query: SQL query
h: no. of results from head - default=5
t: no. of results from tail - default=5
'''
try:
df=pd.read_sql_query(query,self.conn()) #executing Query using pa
print("Head") #printing head of dataframe
print(df.head(h))
if t>0: #printing Tail of dataframe if tail count is more t
print("Tail")
print(df.tail(t))

self.logger.log("info", f"Query is performed : {query} ") #loggin


except Exception as e:
print(str(e))
self.logger.log("error", f"Query not performed : {query} : {str(e

Creating Class Object by passing HOST,USER,PASSWORD


In [6]:
ob=sql("localhost","root","2001")

localhost:8889/lab/tree/Desktop/arjun/ineuron/Task/50 SQL queries Using Python/SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar.ipynb 5/17
29/05/2021 SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar

Selecting DB UCI
In [7]:
ob.select_db("UCI")

Dumping CSV File


In [ ]:
columns="CI_n INT(2),CI_m INT(2),IAC_u VARCHAR(10),IAC_v VARCHAR(10),IAC_w VA

ob.dump_file("carbon_nanotubes.csv","test5",columns)

In [8]:
# columns names
ob.columns("test5")

CAC_u,CAC_v,CAC_w,CI_m,CI_n,email,IAC_u,IAC_v,IAC_w,

The SQL SELECT QUERY


In [9]:
#Select all columns
ob.pd_query("Select * from test5")

Head
CI_n CI_m IAC_u IAC_v IAC_w CAC_u CAC_v CAC_w \
0 2 1 0,679005 0,701318 0,017033 0,721039 0,730232 0,017014
1 2 1 0,717298 0,642129 0,231319 0,738414 0,65675 0,232369
2 2 1 0,489336 0,303751 0,088462 0,477676 0,263221 0,088712
3 2 1 0,413957 0,632996 0,040843 0,408823 0,657897 0,039796
4 2 1 0,334292 0,543401 0,15989 0,303349 0,558807 0,157373

email
0 None
1 None
2 None
3 None
4 None
Tail
CI_n CI_m IAC_u IAC_v IAC_w CAC_u CAC_v CAC_w
\
10716 12 6 0,834201 0,399891 0,89127 0,841858 0,405882 0,891356
10717 12 6 0,698374 0,24471 0,962699 0,706555 0,248416 0,962833
10718 12 6 0,923823 0,568913 0,819842 0,929403 0,576284 0,819879
10719 12 6 0,934978 0,602319 0,938889 0,941844 0,610608 0,938755
10720 12 6 0,953664 0,698374 0,962699 0,961243 0,707812 0,962605

email
10716 None
10717 None
10718 None
10719 None
10720 None

In [10]:
#Select IAC_u column
ob.pd_query("Select IAC_u from test5")

Head
IAC_u
0 0,679005
1 0,717298
2 0,489336
localhost:8889/lab/tree/Desktop/arjun/ineuron/Task/50 SQL queries Using Python/SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar.ipynb 6/17
29/05/2021 SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar
3 0,413957
4 0,334292
Tail
IAC_u
10716 0,834201
10717 0,698374
10718 0,923823
10719 0,934978
10720 0,953664

In [11]:
#The SQL SELECT DISTINCT
ob.pd_query("Select Distinct CI_m from test5")

Head
CI_m
0 1
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
Tail
CI_m
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6

In [12]:
#The SQL WHERE CLAUSE
ob.pd_query("Select CI_n,IAC_u from test5 where CI_n=2")

Head
CI_n IAC_u
0 2 0,679005
1 2 0,717298
2 2 0,489336
3 2 0,413957
4 2 0,334292
Tail
CI_n IAC_u
23 2 0,287448
24 2 0,717298
25 2 0,489336
26 2 0,586043
27 2 0,394742

In [13]:
#A WHERE clause with AND
ob.pd_query("Select CI_n,CI_m,IAC_u from test5 where CI_n=2 and CI_m=1")

Head
CI_n CI_m IAC_u
0 2 1 0,679005
1 2 1 0,717298
2 2 1 0,489336
3 2 1 0,413957
4 2 1 0,334292
Tail
CI_n CI_m IAC_u
23 2 1 0,287448
24 2 1 0,717298
25 2 1 0,489336
26 2 1 0,586043
27 2 1 0,394742

In [14]:
#A WHERE clause with OR:
ob.pd_query("Select CI_n,IAC_u from test5 where CI_n=2 or CI_n=3")
localhost:8889/lab/tree/Desktop/arjun/ineuron/Task/50 SQL queries Using Python/SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar.ipynb 7/17
29/05/2021 SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar

Head
CI_n IAC_u
0 2 0,679005
1 2 0,717298
2 2 0,489336
3 2 0,413957
4 2 0,334292
Tail
CI_n IAC_u
151 3 0,209665
152 3 0,782959
153 3 0,767589
154 3 0,790611
155 3 0,453671

In [15]:
#A WHERE clause with NOT
ob.pd_query("Select CI_n,CI_m,IAC_u from test5 where NOT CI_n=4 and CI_m=3")

Head
CI_n CI_m IAC_u
0 5 3 0,745844
1 5 3 0,586209
2 5 3 0,518112
3 5 3 0,815513
4 5 3 0,777181
Tail
CI_n CI_m IAC_u
1386 12 3 0,651999
1387 12 3 0,910487
1388 12 3 0,917929
1389 12 3 0,882125
1390 12 3 0,939273

In [16]:
#Order By in Descending order
ob.pd_query("Select CI_n,CI_m,IAC_u from test5 ORDER BY IAC_u DESC")

Head
CI_n CI_m IAC_u
0 12 6 0,954851
1 12 6 0,954851
2 12 6 0,953664
3 12 6 0,953664
4 12 6 0,953495
Tail
CI_n CI_m IAC_u
10716 12 6 0,046505
10717 12 6 0,046336
10718 12 6 0,046336
10719 12 6 0,045149
10720 12 6 0,045149

In [17]:
#Order By in Ascending order
ob.pd_query("Select CI_n,CI_m,IAC_u from test5 ORDER BY IAC_u ASC")

Head
CI_n CI_m IAC_u
0 12 6 0,045149
1 12 6 0,045149
2 12 6 0,046336
3 12 6 0,046336
4 12 6 0,046505
Tail
CI_n CI_m IAC_u
10716 12 6 0,953495
10717 12 6 0,953664

localhost:8889/lab/tree/Desktop/arjun/ineuron/Task/50 SQL queries Using Python/SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar.ipynb 8/17
29/05/2021 SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar
10718 12 6 0,953664
10719 12 6 0,954851
10720 12 6 0,954851

The SQL MIN() AND MAX() FUNCTION


In [18]:
ob.query("Select MIN(IAC_u) from test5")

('0,045149',)

In [19]:
ob.query("Select MAX(IAC_u) from test5")

('0,954851',)

The SQL COUNT(), AVG() AND SUM() FUNCTION


In [20]:
ob.query("Select count(IAC_u) from test5")

(10721,)

In [21]:
ob.query("Select AVG(CI_m) from test5")

(Decimal('3.3372'),)

In [22]:
ob.query("Select sum(CI_m) from test5")

(Decimal('35778'),)

The SQL LIKE-OPERATOR


In [23]:
# IAC_u starting with 0,05
ob.pd_query("Select * from test5 WHERE IAC_u LIKE '0,05%'")

Head
CI_n CI_m IAC_u IAC_v IAC_w CAC_u CAC_v CAC_w \
0 10 6 0,058609 0,303689 0,048204 0,05414 0,301778 0,048155
1 10 6 0,058632 0,254618 0,218272 0,053762 0,252121 0,21841
2 10 6 0,057712 0,278699 0,299904 0,054158 0,276809 0,300036
3 10 6 0,059773 0,24295 0,344122 0,056029 0,240607 0,344272
4 10 6 0,058609 0,303689 0,381537 0,056117 0,302546 0,381544

email
0 None
1 None
2 None
3 None
4 None
Tail
CI_n CI_m IAC_u IAC_v IAC_w CAC_u CAC_v CAC_w \
30 12 6 0,056805 0,189791 0,438889 0,055081 0,182476 0,438845
31 12 6 0,0563 0,364847 0,39127 0,050443 0,357052 0,391238
32 12 6 0,05006 0,332769 0,510318 0,044671 0,324699 0,510211
33 12 6 0,0563 0,364847 0,724604 0,050196 0,356793 0,724611
34 12 6 0,050398 0,215518 0,653175 0,046787 0,207383 0,653093

email
30 None
31 None
32 None
33 None
34 None

In [24]:
localhost:8889/lab/tree/Desktop/arjun/ineuron/Task/50 SQL queries Using Python/SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar.ipynb 9/17
29/05/2021 SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar
# IAC_u ending with 1105
ob.pd_query("Select * from test5 WHERE IAC_u LIKE '%1105'")

Head
CI_n CI_m IAC_u IAC_v IAC_w CAC_u CAC_v CAC_w \
0 8 5 0,121105 0,154701 0,009571 0,11627 0,150668 0,009618
1 8 5 0,121105 0,154701 0,342904 0,11627 0,150668 0,342952
2 8 5 0,121105 0,154701 0,676237 0,11627 0,150668 0,676285
3 10 1 0,331105 0,091347 0,010314 0,323769 0,079936 0,010593
4 10 1 0,331105 0,091347 0,343648 0,323769 0,079936 0,343926

email
0 None
1 None
2 None
3 None
4 None
Tail
CI_n CI_m IAC_u IAC_v IAC_w CAC_u CAC_v CAC_w \
1 8 5 0,121105 0,154701 0,342904 0,11627 0,150668 0,342952
2 8 5 0,121105 0,154701 0,676237 0,11627 0,150668 0,676285
3 10 1 0,331105 0,091347 0,010314 0,323769 0,079936 0,010593
4 10 1 0,331105 0,091347 0,343648 0,323769 0,079936 0,343926
5 10 1 0,331105 0,091347 0,676981 0,323769 0,079936 0,677259

email
1 None
2 None
3 None
4 None
5 None

In [25]:
# IAC_u that have "345" in any position.
ob.pd_query("Select * from test5 WHERE IAC_u LIKE '%345%'")

Head
CI_n CI_m IAC_u IAC_v IAC_w CAC_u CAC_v CAC_w \
0 5 4 0,345522 0,12863 0,575547 0,342738 0,122228 0,57552
1 5 4 0,345522 0,12863 0,90888 0,34165 0,120009 0,908953
2 6 1 0,345989 0,694692 0,273276 0,343994 0,706144 0,273133
3 6 1 0,405345 0,161314 0,2694 0,402438 0,156649 0,26943
4 6 1 0,345989 0,694692 0,606609 0,336665 0,695821 0,607081

email
0 None
1 None
2 None
3 None
4 None
Tail
CI_n CI_m IAC_u IAC_v IAC_w CAC_u CAC_v CAC_w \
44 11 2 0,073345 0,275766 0,84635 0,067427 0,271994 0,846455
45 12 2 0,078345 0,383216 0,063437 0,071642 0,380444 0,063451
46 12 2 0,345943 0,070284 0,078941 0,343653 0,065212 0,079095
47 12 2 0,345943 0,070284 0,412274 0,343533 0,062967 0,412151
48 12 2 0,078345 0,383216 0,730104 0,074681 0,381255 0,730075

email
44 None
45 None
46 None
47 None
48 None

In [26]:
# IAC_u that starts with "0,44" and ends with "5":
ob.pd_query("Select * from test5 WHERE IAC_u LIKE '0,44%5'")

localhost:8889/lab/tree/Desktop/arjun/ineuron/Task/50 SQL queries Using Python/SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar.ipynb 10/17
29/05/2021 SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar
Head
CI_n CI_m IAC_u IAC_v IAC_w CAC_u CAC_v CAC_w \
0 5 4 0,448065 0,794013 0,264071 0,449231 0,798812 0,263991
1 5 4 0,448065 0,794013 0,597404 0,447709 0,797716 0,59743
2 8 4 0,445855 0,825961 0,193956 0,447673 0,82842 0,194033
3 8 4 0,445855 0,825961 0,52729 0,447956 0,82808 0,52723
4 9 4 0,444105 0,833602 0,366292 0,442813 0,833973 0,366345

email
0 None
1 None
2 None
3 None
4 None
Tail
CI_n CI_m IAC_u IAC_v IAC_w CAC_u CAC_v CAC_w \
1 5 4 0,448065 0,794013 0,597404 0,447709 0,797716 0,59743
2 8 4 0,445855 0,825961 0,193956 0,447673 0,82842 0,194033
3 8 4 0,445855 0,825961 0,52729 0,447956 0,82808 0,52723
4 9 4 0,444105 0,833602 0,366292 0,442813 0,833973 0,366345
5 9 4 0,444105 0,833602 0,699626 0,443531 0,835625 0,699442

email
1 None
2 None
3 None
4 None
5 None

The SQL IN AND NOT IN OPERATORS


In [27]:
ob.pd_query("Select * from test5 WHERE CI_n IN (5,1)")

Head
CI_n CI_m IAC_u IAC_v IAC_w CAC_u CAC_v CAC_w \
0 5 1 0,680778 0,825935 0,026903 0,68039 0,83773 0,027645
1 5 1 0,335424 0,662004 0,010773 0,319948 0,658136 0,011449
2 5 1 0,493 0,779265 0,048408 0,483656 0,780342 0,049284
3 5 1 0,460003 0,760702 0,107548 0,449358 0,756888 0,108202
4 5 1 0,790058 0,775 0,064537 0,798133 0,788111 0,065134

email
0 None
1 None
2 None
3 None
4 None
Tail
CI_n CI_m IAC_u IAC_v IAC_w CAC_u CAC_v CAC_w
\
714 5 4 0,871532 0,656045 0,846038 0,878005 0,658528 0,846017
715 5 4 0,869273 0,638391 0,919809 0,87764 0,64117 0,919679
716 5 4 0,742121 0,375208 0,952596 0,744456 0,373794 0,952638
717 5 4 0,795071 0,449772 0,990847 0,798836 0,450544 0,990861
718 5 4 0,866034 0,620371 0,993579 0,874819 0,623677 0,993609

email
714 None
715 None
716 None
717 None
718 None

In [28]:
ob.pd_query("Select * from test5 WHERE CI_n between 4 and 5")

Head

localhost:8889/lab/tree/Desktop/arjun/ineuron/Task/50 SQL queries Using Python/SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar.ipynb 11/17
29/05/2021 SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar
CI_n CI_m IAC_u IAC_v IAC_w CAC_u CAC_v CAC_w \
0 4 1 0,798626 0,65477 0,039988 0,812277 0,658326 0,040916
1 4 1 0,794352 0,691116 0,111416 0,807185 0,697932 0,111388
2 4 1 0,212784 0,427407 0,063797 0,198483 0,426673 0,063134
3 4 1 0,560308 0,783502 0,016178 0,565293 0,801366 0,016747
4 4 1 0,516033 0,766319 0,087607 0,518262 0,783893 0,087303

email
0 None
1 None
2 None
3 None
4 None
Tail
CI_n CI_m IAC_u IAC_v IAC_w CAC_u CAC_v CAC_w
\
1002 5 4 0,871532 0,656045 0,846038 0,878005 0,658528 0,846017
1003 5 4 0,869273 0,638391 0,919809 0,87764 0,64117 0,919679
1004 5 4 0,742121 0,375208 0,952596 0,744456 0,373794 0,952638
1005 5 4 0,795071 0,449772 0,990847 0,798836 0,450544 0,990861
1006 5 4 0,866034 0,620371 0,993579 0,874819 0,623677 0,993609

email
1002 None
1003 None
1004 None
1005 None
1006 None

The SQL ALIAS


In [29]:
ob.pd_query("Select CI_n as CI,IAC_u as IAC from test5")

Head
CI IAC
0 2 0,679005
1 2 0,717298
2 2 0,489336
3 2 0,413957
4 2 0,334292
Tail
CI IAC
10716 12 0,834201
10717 12 0,698374
10718 12 0,923823
10719 12 0,934978
10720 12 0,953664

In [30]:
ob.pd_query("Select IAC_u from test5 Group By IAC_u ")

Head
IAC_u
0 0,679005
1 0,717298
2 0,489336
3 0,413957
4 0,334292
Tail
IAC_u
4825 0,89448
4826 0,876454
4827 0,757164
4828 0,9437
4829 0,934978

In [31]:
localhost:8889/lab/tree/Desktop/arjun/ineuron/Task/50 SQL queries Using Python/SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar.ipynb 12/17
29/05/2021 SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar
ob.pd_query("Select count(IAC_v) from test5 Group By IAC_v ")

Head
count(IAC_v)
0 2
1 2
2 2
3 2
4 2
Tail
count(IAC_v)
4809 2
4810 2
4811 2
4812 2
4813 2

In [32]:
ob.pd_query("Select IAC_v from test5 Group By IAC_v having count(IAC_v)>3 ")

Head
IAC_v
0 0,6371
1 0,850063
2 0,411791
3 0,149937
4 0,588209
Tail
IAC_v
25 0,309734
26 0,066833
27 0,690266
28 0,911781
29 0,088219

The SQL CREATE DATABASE


In [33]:
ob.create_db("Test_DB")

DROP DATABASE
In [34]:
ob.drop_db("Test_DB")

check NOT NuLL


In [36]:
ob.select_db("UCI")
ob.pd_query("SELECT * FROM test5 WHERE IAC_u IS NOT NULL")

Head
CI_n CI_m IAC_u IAC_v IAC_w CAC_u CAC_v CAC_w \
0 2 1 0,679005 0,701318 0,017033 0,721039 0,730232 0,017014
1 2 1 0,717298 0,642129 0,231319 0,738414 0,65675 0,232369
2 2 1 0,489336 0,303751 0,088462 0,477676 0,263221 0,088712
3 2 1 0,413957 0,632996 0,040843 0,408823 0,657897 0,039796
4 2 1 0,334292 0,543401 0,15989 0,303349 0,558807 0,157373

email
0 None
1 None
2 None
3 None
4 None
Tail
CI_n CI_m IAC_u IAC_v IAC_w CAC_u CAC_v CAC_w
localhost:8889/lab/tree/Desktop/arjun/ineuron/Task/50 SQL queries Using Python/SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar.ipynb 13/17
29/05/2021 SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar
\
10716 12 6 0,834201 0,399891 0,89127 0,841858 0,405882 0,891356
10717 12 6 0,698374 0,24471 0,962699 0,706555 0,248416 0,962833
10718 12 6 0,923823 0,568913 0,819842 0,929403 0,576284 0,819879
10719 12 6 0,934978 0,602319 0,938889 0,941844 0,610608 0,938755
10720 12 6 0,953664 0,698374 0,962699 0,961243 0,707812 0,962605

email
10716 None
10717 None
10718 None
10719 None
10720 None

ALTER TABLE -ADD and DROP COLUMN


In [37]:
ob.pd_query("ALTER TABLE test5 ADD email varchar(25)")
ob.pd_query("Select * from test5",5,0)

Execution failed on sql 'ALTER TABLE test5 ADD email varchar(25)': 1060 (42S2
1): Duplicate column name 'email'
Head
CI_n CI_m IAC_u IAC_v IAC_w CAC_u CAC_v CAC_w \
0 2 1 0,679005 0,701318 0,017033 0,721039 0,730232 0,017014
1 2 1 0,717298 0,642129 0,231319 0,738414 0,65675 0,232369
2 2 1 0,489336 0,303751 0,088462 0,477676 0,263221 0,088712
3 2 1 0,413957 0,632996 0,040843 0,408823 0,657897 0,039796
4 2 1 0,334292 0,543401 0,15989 0,303349 0,558807 0,157373

email
0 None
1 None
2 None
3 None
4 None

In [38]:
ob.pd_query("ALTER TABLE test5 DROP email")
ob.pd_query("Select * from test5",5,0)

'NoneType' object is not iterable


Head
CI_n CI_m IAC_u IAC_v IAC_w CAC_u CAC_v CAC_w
0 2 1 0,679005 0,701318 0,017033 0,721039 0,730232 0,017014
1 2 1 0,717298 0,642129 0,231319 0,738414 0,65675 0,232369
2 2 1 0,489336 0,303751 0,088462 0,477676 0,263221 0,088712
3 2 1 0,413957 0,632996 0,040843 0,408823 0,657897 0,039796
4 2 1 0,334292 0,543401 0,15989 0,303349 0,558807 0,157373

ALTER modify COLUMN


In [39]:
ob.pd_query("ALTER TABLE test5 MODIFY CI_n int NOT NULL")
ob.pd_query("desc test5",5,0)

'NoneType' object is not iterable


Head
Field Type Null Key Default Extra
0 CI_n b'int' NO None
1 CI_m b'int' YES None
2 IAC_u b'varchar(10)' YES None
3 IAC_v b'varchar(10)' YES None
4 IAC_w b'varchar(10)' YES None

SQL CHECK on CREATE TABLE

localhost:8889/lab/tree/Desktop/arjun/ineuron/Task/50 SQL queries Using Python/SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar.ipynb 14/17
29/05/2021 SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar
In [40]: ob.pd_query("CREATE TABLE Persons (ID int NOT NULL, LastName varchar(255) NOT
ob.pd_query("desc Persons",5,0)

Execution failed on sql 'CREATE TABLE Persons (ID int NOT NULL, LastName varc
har(255) NOT NULL, FirstName varchar(255), Age int, CHECK (Age>=18))': 1050
(42S01): Table 'Persons' already exists
Head
Field Type Null Key Default Extra
0 ID b'int' NO None
1 LastName b'varchar(255)' NO MUL None
2 FirstName b'varchar(255)' YES None
3 Age b'int' YES None

In [41]:
#drop check
ob.pd_query("ALTER TABLE Persons DROP CHECK Age")
ob.pd_query("desc Persons",5,0)

Execution failed on sql 'ALTER TABLE Persons DROP CHECK Age': 3821 (HY000): C
heck constraint 'Age' is not found in the table.
Head
Field Type Null Key Default Extra
0 ID b'int' NO None
1 LastName b'varchar(255)' NO MUL None
2 FirstName b'varchar(255)' YES None
3 Age b'int' YES None

SQL DEFAULT on CREATE TABLE


In [42]:
ob.pd_query("CREATE TABLE Person1 (ID int NOT NULL, LastName varchar(255) NOT
ob.pd_query("desc Person1",5,0)

Execution failed on sql 'CREATE TABLE Person1 (ID int NOT NULL, LastName varc
har(255) NOT NULL, FirstName varchar(255), Age int, City varchar(255) DEFAULT
'Sandnes')': 1050 (42S01): Table 'Person1' already exists
Head
Field Type Null Key Default Extra
0 ID b'int' NO PRI None
1 LastName b'varchar(255)' NO None
2 FirstName b'varchar(255)' YES None
3 Age b'int' YES None
4 City b'varchar(255)' YES None

DROP A DEFAULT CONSTRAINT


In [43]:
ob.pd_query("ALTER TABLE Person1 ALTER City DROP DEFAULT")
ob.pd_query("desc Person1",5,0)

'NoneType' object is not iterable


Head
Field Type Null Key Default Extra
0 ID b'int' NO PRI None
1 LastName b'varchar(255)' NO None
2 FirstName b'varchar(255)' YES None
3 Age b'int' YES None
4 City b'varchar(255)' YES None

CREATE INDEX
In [44]:
ob.pd_query("CREATE INDEX idex_lastname on Person1 (LastName)")
ob.pd_query("desc Person1",5,0)

'NoneType' object is not iterable


Head
Field Type Null Key Default Extra

localhost:8889/lab/tree/Desktop/arjun/ineuron/Task/50 SQL queries Using Python/SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar.ipynb 15/17
29/05/2021 SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar
0 ID b'int' NO PRI None
1 LastName b'varchar(255)' NO MUL None
2 FirstName b'varchar(255)' YES None
3 Age b'int' YES None
4 City b'varchar(255)' YES None

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX


In [45]:
ob.pd_query("Create UNIQUE INDEX id on Person1 (ID)")
ob.pd_query("desc Person1",5,0)

Execution failed on sql 'Create UNIQUE INDEX id on Person1 (ID)': 1061 (4200
0): Duplicate key name 'id'
Head
Field Type Null Key Default Extra
0 ID b'int' NO PRI None
1 LastName b'varchar(255)' NO MUL None
2 FirstName b'varchar(255)' YES None
3 Age b'int' YES None
4 City b'varchar(255)' YES None

In [46]:
#drop Index
ob.pd_query("ALTER TABLE Person1 DROP INDEX idex_lastname")
ob.pd_query("desc Person1",5,0)

'NoneType' object is not iterable


Head
Field Type Null Key Default Extra
0 ID b'int' NO PRI None
1 LastName b'varchar(255)' NO None
2 FirstName b'varchar(255)' YES None
3 Age b'int' YES None
4 City b'varchar(255)' YES None

CREATE VIEW Syntax


In [47]:
ob.pd_query("CREATE VIEW test_view AS SELECT CI_n,IAC_u,IAC_v FROM test5")

ob.pd_query("Select * from test_view")

'NoneType' object is not iterable


Head
CI_n IAC_u IAC_v
0 2 0,679005 0,701318
1 2 0,717298 0,642129
2 2 0,489336 0,303751
3 2 0,413957 0,632996
4 2 0,334292 0,543401
Tail
CI_n IAC_u IAC_v
10716 12 0,834201 0,399891
10717 12 0,698374 0,24471
10718 12 0,923823 0,568913
10719 12 0,934978 0,602319
10720 12 0,953664 0,698374

DROPPING VIEWS
In [48]:
ob.pd_query("DROP VIEW test_view")

ob.pd_query("Select * from test_view")

'NoneType' object is not iterable

localhost:8889/lab/tree/Desktop/arjun/ineuron/Task/50 SQL queries Using Python/SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar.ipynb 16/17
29/05/2021 SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar
Execution failed on sql 'Select * from test_view': 1146 (42S02): Table 'UCI.t
est_view' doesn't exist

IF Statement in MySQL
In [49]:
ob.pd_query("Select CI_n, IF(CI_n>4,'MORE','LESS') from test5")

Head
CI_n IF(CI_n>4,'MORE','LESS')
0 2 LESS
1 2 LESS
2 2 LESS
3 2 LESS
4 2 LESS
Tail
CI_n IF(CI_n>4,'MORE','LESS')
10716 12 MORE
10717 12 MORE
10718 12 MORE
10719 12 MORE
10720 12 MORE

In [ ]:

localhost:8889/lab/tree/Desktop/arjun/ineuron/Task/50 SQL queries Using Python/SQL with Python by Arjun Panwar.ipynb 17/17

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