NLEM Myanmar 2016 PDF
NLEM Myanmar 2016 PDF
NLEM Myanmar 2016 PDF
(NLEM)
2016
Section 25 Sub Section
- ၂၀၁၆
Myanmar Essential Medicines Project
CONTENTS
Annexes
1. Total items (486) in NLEM (2016)……... 59
2. Adding items (183) to year (2010) book 80
3. Deleting items (38) from year (2010)
book…............................................. 85
4. Total items by category………………....... 86
FOREWORD
Essential Medicines are those that
satisfy the priority health care needs of the
population and these medicines are
intended to be available within the context
of functioning health systems at all times
in adequate amounts, in the appropriate
dosage forms, with assured quality, adequate information,
at a price the individual and the community can afford.
To follow the concepts of essential medicines and
rational use of medicines, Myanmar Essential Medicines
Project developed Standard Treatment Guideline for Basic
Health Staff and National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM).
Myanmar Essential Medicines Project has been
implementing in collaboration with WHO since 1988.
There are five categories of medicines in NLEM (2016)
which are based on the professional level of health care
providers. NLEM (2016) is the result of detailed revision by
many experts such as professors from related fields, state
and regional health directors, and programme managers.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
2. External Consultant
5. Programme Managers
6. Medical Superintendents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Publishing (2016)
SECTIONS
ANNEXES
TOTAL ITEMS (486) IN NLEM (2016)
NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
1. 4FDC B
2. Abacavir E1
3. Abacavir + Lamivudine E1
4. ACTH E2
5. Acarbose C
6. Acetazolamide A
7. Acetylcysteine A
8. Acetylsalicylic Acid C, A
9. Acyclovir A, D
10. Adenosine A
11. Albendazole A
12. Albumin (Human) E2
13. Alfacalcidol (1 & Hydroxycholecalciferol) C
14. Allopurinol A
15. Alprazolam D
16. Aluminium Hydroxide A
17. Aluminium Hydroxide + Magnesium A
Hydroxide
18. Amikacin B, C, E1
19. Amiloride B
NLEM Myanmar 2016 59
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NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
44. Atropine (Sulphate) A, C
45. Azithromycin C
46. Baclofen B
47. Bambuterol B
48. Barium sulphate A
49. BCG Vaccine A
50. Beclomethasone (dipropionate) A
51. Bendamustine D
52. Benzathine pencillin A
53. Benzhexol A
54. Benzoic acid + Salicylic acid A
55. Benzoin Tincture A
56. Benzyl benzoate A
57. Benzyl penicillin G A
58. Betamethasone (valerate) B
59. Betamethasone + Neomycin A
60. Bevacizumab D
61. Bisacodyl A
62. Bismuth subnitrate and iodoform C
63. Bleomycin-C C
64. Boric acid / Spirit A
65. Bortezomib D
66. Brimonidine C
67. Bromocriptine C
NLEM Myanmar 2016 61
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NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
68. Budesonide inhaler A
69. Bupivacaine (Hydrochloride) A
70. Busulfan C
71. Calamine A
72. Calcipotriol ointment C
73. Calcium gluconate A
74. Capreomycin E1
75. Carbamazepine A
76. Carbimazole A
77. Carbocysteine A
78. Carboplatin C
79. Carvedilol C
80. Caspofungin D, E2
81. Cefaclor C
82. Cefazolin C
83. Cefixime C, D
84. Cefotaxime B, C
85. Cefoperazone + Sulbactam D
86. Ceftazidime C
87. Ceftriaxone C, E1
88. Cefuroxime B
89. Cephalexin A
90. Cetrizine A
91. Charcoal A
NLEM Myanmar 2016 62
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NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
92. Chlorambucil C
93. Chloramphenicol A, C
94. Chlorhexidine (Digluconate) (7.5%) A
95. Chlorhexidine + Neomycin C
96. Chlorine based compound A
97. Chloroquine A, B, E1
98. Chloroxylenol A
99. Chlorpheniramine A
100. Chlorpromazine (Hydrochloride) A
101. Chlorthalidone A
102. Cholera vaccine C
103. Ciclosporin C
104. Cinnarizine (Hydrochloride) B
105. Ciprofloxacin D
106. Cisatracurium C
107. Cisplatin C
108. Clarithromycin D
109. Clindamycin B, A
110. Clobetasol A
111. Clofazimine A, E1
112. Clomiphene citrate C
113. Clomipramine (Hydrochloride) C
114. Clonazepam B
115. Clopidogrel (Hydrogen sulphate) B
NLEM Myanmar 2016 63
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NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
116. Clotrimazole A, B
117. Cloxacillin A
118. Coal tar A
119. Codeine phosphate C
120. Colchicine A
121. Comprox AC+ Solution dichlorometaxylenol A
122. Condoms A
123. Copper Intra-Uterine Device (Cu-IUD) A
124. Co-trimoxazole A
125. Capecitabine D
126. Cyclophosphamide C
127. Cycloserine C
128. Cytarabine C
129. Dacarbazine C
130. Dactinomycin C
131. Danazol C
132. Dapsone A, E1
133. Daunorubicin C
134. Dasatinib D
135. Deferasirox C
136. Deferiprone D
137. Deferoxamine C
138. Desferrioxamine mesylate C
NLEM Myanmar 2016 64
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NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
139. Dexamethasone A, C
140. Dextromethorphan A
141. Dextrose A
142. Dextrose and sodium chloride A
143. Diazepam A
144. Diclofenac A, C
145. Diethylcarbamazine A
146. Digoxin A, D
147. Digibind E2
148. Dihydroartemisinin + Piperaquine E1
149. Diltiazem A
150. Dimercaprol C
151. Dimethicone A
152. Diphenhydramine (hydrochloride) A
153. Diphtheria Antitoxin A
154. DPT+ Hep B+ Hib Vaccine A
155. Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus Vaccine A
156. Dipyridamole D
157. Dobutamine B
158. Docetaxel D
159. Domperidone (maleate) A
160. Dopamine A
161. Doxorubicin C
162. Doxycycline E1, A
NLEM Myanmar 2016 65
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NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
163. Drotaverine A
164. Efavirenz E1
165. Eltrombopag D
166. Enalapril A
167. Enoxaparin C
168. Ephedrine C
169. Epinephrine A, B
170. Epirubicin D
171. Ergocalciferol A
172. Ergometrine (Hydrogen maleate) A
173. Erythromycin A
174. Erythropoietin E2
175. Escitalopram D
176. Ethambutol A
177. Ethinylestradiol + Levonorgestrel A
178. Ethinylestradiol + Norethisterone A
179. Ethionamide C
180. Etoposide C
181. Eusol A
182. Felodipine D
183. Fenofibrate C
184. Fentanyl C
185. Ferrous salts (Sulphate, fumarate) A
186. Filgrastim D
NLEM Myanmar 2016 66
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NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
187. Finasteride D
188. Flecainide D
189. Fluocinolone acetonide C
190. Flucloxacillin A
191. Fluconazole A, C
192. Fludarabine D
193. Fludrocortisone B
194. Flumazenil D
195. Flumethasone D
196. Fluorometholone D
197. 5-Fluorouracil C
198. Fluoxetine (hydrochloride) A
199. Flutamide D
200. Fluticasone A, D
201. Fluticasone Propionate + Salmeterol inhaler C
202. Folic acid A
203. Folinic acid C
204. Formaldehyde A
205. Fortified Procaine Penicillin G A
206. Framycetin A
207. Furosemide A
208. Fusidic acid B
209. Gabapentin D
210. Gadolinium D
NLEM Myanmar 2016 67
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NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
211. Ganciclovir D
212. Gelatin infusion B
213. Gemcitabine D
214. Gentamicin A, C
215. Glucagon A
216. Glutaraldehyde A
217. Glycerin suppository A
218. Glyceryl trinitrate A, C
219. Glycopyrrolate C
220. Granulocyte colony stimulating factor D
221. Griseofulvin A
222. Haemophilus influenzae B vaccine A
223. Haloperidol A
224. Halothane C
225. Heparin C
226. Hepatitis A vaccine C
227. Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin C
228. Hepatitis B vaccine A
229. Trastuzumab (Herceptin) D
230. Hexanios D
231. Human papilloma virus bivalent vaccine A, E1
232. Hydralazine A
233. Hydrochlorothiazide A
234. Hydrocortisone A, C
NLEM Myanmar 2016 68
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NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
235. Hydrogen peroxide A
236. Hydroxocobalamin A
237. Hydroxycarbamide C
238. Hydroxychloroquine [c] B
239. Hyoscine (Butylbromide) A
240. Ibuprofen A
241. Idarubicin D
242. Ifosfamide D
243. Imatinib D
244. Imipenem + Cilastatin C, D
245. Imiquimod D
246. Immunoglobulin C
247. Indapamide A
248. Irinotecan D
249. Insulin A
250. Insulin Glargine C
251. Iopamidol D
252. Ipratropium bromide inhaler A
253. Isoflurane C
254. Isoniazid A
255. Isoniazid + Ethambutol E1
256. Isoniazid + Rifampicin B, E1
257. Isoniazid + Rifampicin + Ethambutol E1
258. Isoniazid + Rifampicin + Pyrazinamide B, E1
NLEM Myanmar 2016 69
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NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
259. Isosorbide Dinitrate A
260. Isosorbide Mononitrate A
261. Itraconazole C
262. Ivermectin C
263. Japanese Encephalitis vaccine A, B
264. Kanamycin E1
265. Ketamine (Hydrochloride) A
266. Ketoconazole A
267. Labetalol C
268. Lactulose B
269. Lamotrigine D
270. Lenalidomide D
271. Letrozole D
272. Levamisole A
273. Levetiracetam D
274. Levodopa + Carbidopa A
275. Levofloxacin C, D
276. Levonorgestrel A
277. Levonorgestrel releasing implant C
278. Levothyroxine (Sodium salt) A
279. Lignocaine + Epinephrine A
280. Lidocaine (Hydrochloride) A
281. Lincomycin C
282. Linezolid E2
NLEM Myanmar 2016 70
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NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
283. Lipid solution C
284. Liposomal Amphotericin E2
285. Lithium carbonate A
286. Loperamide B
287. Lopinavir E1
288. Loratadine A
289. Lorazepam A, C
290. Losartan (Potassium) B
291. Loteprednol etabonate D
292. Leuprolide acetate (Lupron-Depot) D
293. Magnesium hydroxide A
294. Magnesium oxide C
295. Magnesium sulphate A, C, E1
296. Mannitol A
297. Measles vaccine A
298. Measles/ Mumps/ Rubella vaccine A
299. Mebendazole A
300. Medroxyprogesterone (Acetate)/ Depot A
301. Melfalan C
302. Meningococcal vaccine C
303. 6-Mercaptopurine C
304. Meropenem C
305. Mesna D
306. Metaraminol E2
NLEM Myanmar 2016 71
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NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
307. Metformin (Hydrochloride) A
308. Methadone D
309. Methotrexate C
310. Methoxypsoralen Ointment C
311. Methyldopa A
312. Methylated Spirit A
313. Methylphenidate C
314. Methylprednisolone C
315. Methylthioninium chloride D
316. Metolazone C
317. Metoprolol (Tartrate) A
318. Metronidazole A
319. Miconazole A
320. Midazolam C, D
321. Misoprostol A
322. Mitomycin-C D
323. Mitoxantrone D
324. Mometasone D
325. Montelukast C
326. Morphine C
327. Moxifloxacin D, E1
328. Multivitamin and Mineral A
329. Mycophenolate mofetil D
330. Naloxone A
NLEM Myanmar 2016 72
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NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
331. Naproxen A
332. Neomycin A
333. Neostigmine (metilsulphate) B
334. Netilmicin D
335. Nevirapine E1
336. Niclosamide A
337. Nicotinamide B
338. Nifedipine retard B, C
339. Nikethamide C
340. Nitrofurantoin B
341. Nitrous Oxide C
342. Nitrous Oxide + Oxygen E2
343. Norepinephrine A
344. Norethisterone enanthate A
345. Norfloxacin A
346. Nystatin A
347. Octreotide D
348. Oestrogen Cream E2
349. Ofloxacin E1
350. Olanzapine C
351. Omeprazole A
352. Ondansetron (Hydrochloride) B
353. Oral Rehydration Salt A
354. Oxaliplatin D
NLEM Myanmar 2016 73
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NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
355. Oxygen A
356. Oxymetazoline C
357. Oxymetholone D
358. Oxytocin A
359. Paclitaxel Powder D
360. Pamidronate D
361. Pantoprazole B
362. Paracetamol A, C
363. P-aminosalicylic acid C, E1
364. Penicillamine C
365. Perindopril C
366. Permethrin A
367. Pethidine C
368. Phenobarbital A
369. Phenoxymethyl penicillin A
370. Physiological Saline A
371. Phytomenadione A
372. Pilocarpine (Hydrochloride or Nitrate) A
373. Pioglitazone D
374. Piperacillin with tazobactam D
375. Pneumococcal Vaccine A
376. Poliomyelitis Vaccine A
377. Polyethylene Glycol Powder for Solution C
378. Polymyxin B + Neomycin C
NLEM Myanmar 2016 74
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NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
379. Polymyxin + Bacitracin + Neomycin C
380. Potassium chloride A
381. Potassium citrate A
382. Potassium Iodide A
383. Potassium permanganate A
384. Povidone Iodine A
385. Pralidoxime A
386. Praziquantel A
387. Prazosin (Hydrochloride) B
388. Prednisolone A, C
389. Primaquine A, E1
390. Procarbazine C
391. Prochlorperazine A
392. Propafenone D
393. Propofol C
394. Propranolol A, C
395. Propylthiouracil A
396. Protamine sulphate C
397. Pyrazinamide A
398. Pyridoxine (Hydrochloride) A
399. Quinine A
400. Rabies Immunoglobulin (Human origin) B
401. Rabies Vaccine A
402. Ranitidine (Hydrochloride) A
NLEM Myanmar 2016 75
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NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
403. Rasburicase D
404. Recombinant factor VIII E1
405. Recombinant factor IX E1
406. Repaglinide D
407. Retinol A
408. Ribavirin E2
409. Riboflavin A
410. Rifabutin E1
411. Rifampicin A, E1
412. Rifaximin C
413. Ringer Lactate A
414. Risperidone C
415. Ritonavir boosted Lopinavir E1
416. Rituximab D
417. Rotavirus Vaccine A
418. Salbutamol (Sulphate) A
419. Salicylic acid A
420. Saline A
421. Sevoflurane C
422. Silver sulfadiazine A
423. Simvastatin A
424. Sodium bicarbonate A
425. Sodium bicarbonate/ glycerin A
426. Sodium calcium edetate C
NLEM Myanmar 2016 76
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NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
451. Tetracycline A
452. Thalidomide D
453. Theophylline A
454. Thiamine (Hydrochloride) A, B
455. Thiopental C
456. Thioguanine D
457. Timolol (maleate) A
458. Tincture Opium E2
459. Tiotropium bromide inhaler B
460. Tolnaftate A
461. Topiramate D
462. Total parenteral nutrition C
463. Tramadol C
464. Tranexamic acid A
465. Travoprost D
466. Tretinoin/ all trans retinoic acid D
467. Tropicamide C
468. Typhoid, Paratyphoid A and B Vaccine A
with Vi antigen
469. Valproic acid A
470. Valganciclovir D
471. Vancomycin D
472. Varicella vaccine E1
473. Vecuronium bromide C
NLEM Myanmar 2016 78
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NO ITEMS CATEGORIES
474. Verapamil (Hydrochloride) A, C
475. Vinblastine C
476. Vincristine C
477. Vinorelbine D
478. Vitamin B Complex A
479. Voriconazole D, E2
480. Warfarin Sodium C
481. Water for Injection A
482. Yellow Fever Vaccine C
483. Zidovudine + Lamivudine E1
484. Zidovudine + Lamivudine + Nevirapine E1
485. Zinc Sulphate A
486. Zoledronic-1A D
1. ACTH
2. Albumin
3. Caspofungin
4. Digibind
5. Erythropoietin
6. Linezolid
7. Liposomal Amphotericin
8. Metaraminol
9. Nitrous oxide + Oxygen
10. Oestrogen
11. Ribavirin
12. Tincture opium
13. Voriconazole