Likert's Management System
Likert's Management System
Likert's Management System
AUTHORITATIVE DEMOCRATIC
System 2 Benevolent Authoritative Top management makes most decisions Motivation by economic and ego motives
System 3 Consultative Democratic Some delegated decisions made at lower levels Motivation by economic, ego, and other motives such as desire for new experiences Communication down and up Review and control functions primarily at the top but ideas are solicited from lower levels
System 4 Participative Democratic Decision making dispersed throughout organization Motivation by economic rewards established by group participation Communication down, up, and with peers Review and control functions shared by superiors and subordinates
Motivation by coercion