Glossary

Elementary School Level

Mathematics
Glossary

English / Arabic

Translation of Mathematics terms based

on the Coursework for Mathematics
Grades 3 to 5.
Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing
accommodations for ELL/LEP students

Last Updated: 08/10/09

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
Education - P-16
Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education
Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies
http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

Regents of the University
MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. .......................................................................
MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. .........................................................
ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ...............................................................
SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................
JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................
ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ...................................................................................................
GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. .................................................................................
HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ...........................................................................................
JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D.........................................................
JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ...............................................................................................
ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................................
KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................
CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. .............................................................................................................
BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D.....................................................
LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. .....................................................................................
CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ..........................................................................................
WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. .............................................................................................................

New York
Rochester
Tonawanda
New Rochelle
Plattsburgh
Syracuse
Belle Harbor
Hartsdale
Albany
Binghamton
Great Neck
Brooklyn
Manhattan
Bronx
Oakland Gardens
Staten Island
Rochester

Interim President of the University and Commissioner of Education

CAROLE F. HUXLEY

Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P16

JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER
Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional Support
JEAN STEVENS
Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language Studies
PEDRO J. RUIZ
Acknowledgements:
The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed and
updated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York State
Education Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education Technical
Assistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New York
City Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of Education
Translation and Interpretation Unit.
The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran
status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs,
services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print or
audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Departments Office for
Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.

Grades 3-5
English
about
above
absolute value
accurate
accurately label work
act it out
acute angle
acute triangle
add
Addend
Addition
Addition fact
Addition sentence
Addition sign
Additive inverses
After
afternoon
Algebra
algebraic expression
algebraic patterns
algebraic relationship
algebraic relationships
algebraically
algorithm
Alike
All
all together
Almost
Amount
analog clock
Analyze
angle ()
angles, adjacent
Answer
ante meridian (a.m.)
Apex
application
Apply
approach
appropriate mathematical language
appropriate mathematical language
organize work
Arc
Area
argument
argument conjecture counterexample
arithmetic (numeric) expression
arithmetic expression
arithmetic fact
Arrange
Array

5-3
Arabic

()

(a.m.)

)(

as long as
associative property
attribute
Autumn (fall)
average
axis (axes)
bar graph
Base
base of a 3-dimensional figure
base of a parallelogram
base of a polygon
base of a polyhedron
base of a rectangle
base of a triangle
base ten number system
Before
Below
Beside/ between/ on
big/bigger/biggest
Bisect
calculate
calendar
capacity
cardinal numbers (1-10)
Cent
centimeter (cm)
Chance
Charts
Circle
circle graph
circumference
Clarify
Classify triangles
closed figure
Coin
collaborate
collection
common
common denominator
common factor
common multiple
commutative property of addition
commutative property of multiplication
compare
compare numbers
compatible numbers
compensation
complementary angles
compose a number
compose shapes
composite number
concentric circles
conclusion
concrete representations

( )

/ /
/ /

( )

(10-1)

(cm) ( )
/

Cone
congruent
congruent triangles
conjecture
connect
consecutive
consecutive angles
constant
construct
contrast
conversion fact
Convert
coordinate
coordinate grid
coordinate plane
Corner
corresponding angles
corresponding sides
count back
count backwards
count on
counterexample
counting numbers
Cube
cubic centimeter (cm3)
cubic unit
cup
currency symbols
customary measurement system
customary units of measure
Cylinder
Data
data frequency table
Day
Daylight
decagon
decimal fraction
decimal number
decimal point
decimeter
decompose a number
decompose shapes
decrease
decreasing sequences
Degree
degree measure of an angle
denominator
Density
Design
diameter
difference
differences
Digit
digital clock

3
(cm3) ( )

( 8 )

Digits
Dime
dimension
Discuss
distributive property
Divide
dividend
divisibility test
Divisible
Divisible by
Division
Divisor
dodecahedron
dollar ($)
Doubles minus one
Doubles plus one
doubling
draw a graph
draw a picture
drawings
Edge
Eight
Elapsed time
Ellipse
endpoint
equivalent equations
equal (=)
equal to (=)
equation
equidistant marks
equilateral polygon
equilateral triangle
equivalent
equivalent decimals
equivalent fractions
equivalent numerical expressions
equivalent ratios
estimate
estimation
estimation strategies
evaluate
even number
Evening
Event
examine
example
expanded form
experimental results
Explain
explain mathematical relationships
Explore
Explore mathematical relationships
exponential notations
extend a pattern

( )

($)

(=)
(=)

extend models
extended fact
Face
Fact
fact family (related facts)
factor (noun)
factor (verb)
factorial
fair share
Fewer
fewer than
Fifths
First
Five
flip (reflection)
foot (ft)
Formula
formulate conclusions from graphs
formulate predictions from graphs
Four
four-digit number
Fourths
Fraction
frequency table
front-end estimation
gallon (gal)
generate solutions
geometric figure
geometric pattern
geometric solid
geometry
gram (g)
graphical representations
Graphs
Greater
greater than (>)
greatest
greatest common divisor (GCD)
greatest common factor (GCF)
Grid
group how many
Guess
half hour
Halves
Halving
Heavier
Height
height of a 3-dimensional figure
height of a parallelogram
height of a rectangle
height of a triangle
heptagon
hexagon
Higher

( )
( )
( )

( )
(ft)

(gal)

( )

(<)

(GCD)
(GCF)

horizontal
Hour
hour hand
hundred chart
hundred thousands
hundred thousands millions
hundreds
hundreds place
hundredths
hypotenuse
icosahedrons
Identify
Identify the problem
Identity element for addition
Identity element for multiplication
impossible outcomes
improper fraction
inch (in)
increase
increasing sequences
inequality
input values
inscribed polygon
Inside
Integer
interior angles
interpret
interpret models
intersect
intersecting lines
invalid approach
Inverse operations
Inverse property
investigate
irrational numbers
irregular polygon
irregular shape
irrelevant information
isosceles triangle
Justify
key sequence
key to a graph
kilogram (kg)
kilometer (Km)
Kite
label work
language of logic(and, or, not)
large/larger/largest
last
least common denominator (LCD)
least common multiple (LCM)
leg of a right triangle
Length
Less

(in)

(kg) ( )
(Km) ( )


( )
/ /

(LCD)
(LCM)

less than (<)

Lighter
like (common) denominators
Likely
Line
line graph
line of symmetry
line plot
line segment
line symmetry
Listen
liter (L)
logical reasoning
long/longer/longest
Longer
longer than
look for a pattern
Lower
lowest terms (simplest form)
make a chart
make a diagram
make an organized chart
make an organized list
make conjectures
make observations
map legend
map scale
Mass
Match
mathematical statements
mathematics
Mean
measure
measurement
Median
mental math
meter (m)
metric system of measurement
metric units of measure
Mile
Milliliter (mL)
millimeter (mm)
Millions
minuend
Minus
minus sign
Minute
minute hand
mixed number
Mode
Money
Months of the year
More
more than (>)

(>)

( )

(L)

/ /

( )

(m) ( )

( )
( )

(<)

more/most
morning
Multiple
Multiple representations
multiplicand
multiplication
multiplicative inverses
multiplier
Multiply
negative number
negative rational numbers
Next
Nickel
Night
Nine
nonagon
nonstandard measure
nonstandard representations
nonstandard units
Noon
not equal to ()
not equal to =
Number
Number in words
Number line
Number model
Number sentence
Number system
numeral
numeration
numerator
numeric expression
numeric patterns
numerical problems
numerically
Objects
Objects created using technology
obtuse angle
obtuse triangle
Octagon
Octagon parallel lines
odd number
One
one-digit number
Ones
ones place
open figure
open sentence
operation
operational method/operation
oral representations
Order
order of operations
Ordered number pair

( )

()
=

ordinal numbers
organize
organize work
organized chart
organized list
Origin
ounce (oz)
Over
pan balance
parabola
Parallel lines
parallelogram
Part
part-to-part ratio
part-to-whole ratio
Pattern
Penny
pentagon
Percent
perimeter
perpendicular lines
personal references
per-unit rate
physical models
Pi
pictograph
pictorial representations
pint (pt)
place value
Plane
plane figure
Plot
Plus
Point
Poll
Polygon
polyhedron
Positive number
Positive power of 10
Positive rational numbers
possible outcomes
post meridian (p.m.)
pound (lb)
Power
power of 10
Predict
prediction
prime factorization
prime number
Prism
probability
Problem solving strategies
Process of elimination
Product

(oz) /

( )

( )


2 ( pt)

10


(p.m.)
(lb)

10

proper fraction
property
protractor
Pyramid
Pythagorean Theorem
quadrangle
quadrant
quadrilateral
quart (qt)
Quarter
questions
quotient
Radious
Ramdom number
ramdomly
Range
Rate
Ratio
Rational number
rationale
Ray
real number
real world math
real world situation
reasonable estimates
reasonableness
reasonableness of a solution
recognize
rectangle
reference frame
Regroup (regrouping)
regular polygon
regular polyhedron
related facts
Relation symbol
relevant information
remainder
repeated addition
repeated subtraction
repeating decimal
rhombus
right angle
Rotation
round a number
rounding
Rule
Ruler
Same
Sample space
scale drawing
scale on a graph
scale to measure mass
Scalene triangle
scientific notation

(qt)
( 25)

( )

seasons in relation to the months

Second
Sector
semicircle
set of data
set of objects
Seven
Shape
Share
Shorter
shorter than
Show
Side
similar figures
similar triangles
similar triangles square
similarities
simplest form
Simplify an expression
Simplify fractions
single event
single-event experiment
Six
Sixths
Size
skip count
slide (translation)
small/smaller/smallest
solid figure
Solution
Solution(s)
Solve
solve a simpler problem
Some
Sort
special case
special case(s)
Speed
Sphere
Spring
Square
square array
square number
square of a number
square root of a number
square unit
standard measure
standard notation
standard representation
standard representations
standard units
stem-and-leaf plot
step graph
Straight angle

( )
/ /

strategies
substitute
substitution
subtract
subtraction
subtraction fact
subtraction sentence
subtraction sign
subtrahend
Sum
summer
supplementary angles
Survey
symbols
symbols in verbal form
symbols in written form
Table
take away
tall/taller/tallest
Tallies
tally mark
Ten
ten thousands
Tens
tens place
Tenth
Term
terminating decimal
tessellation
Theorem
Third
Thirds
Thought process
thousands
thousandths
Three
three-digit number
three-dimensional figure
Tiling
Time
to challenge thinking
to clarify thinking
to elicit thinking
to extend thinking
together
Ton
translate
trapezoid
trial and error
Triangle
true/false
turn (rotation)
Two
two-digit number

/ /

( )

/
( )

two-dimensional figure
types of representations
Under
understand
Unit
unit fraction
unit fractions
unlike denominators
Unlikely
use manipulatives
valid approach
Value
Variable
Venn diagram
verbal expression
verbal form of reasoning
verbal language
verbal process
verbal symbols
verify claims of others
verify results
vertex
Vertical
Vertical angles
Vertices
Volume
Week
Whole
whole number
whole numbers
whole unit
Width
Winter
work backwards
write an equation
written form of reasoning
written language
written representations
written symbols
yard (yd)
Year
Zero
zero as the identity element in addition
zero property of addition
zero property of multiplication

(yd)