Perfection of Insurance Bar Question

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Perfection of Insurance Contracts (2009 Bar Question)

No.IV. Antarctica Life Assurance Corporation (ALAC) publicly offered a specially


designed insurance policy covering persons between the ages of 50 to 75 who may
be afflicted with serious and debilitating illnesses. Quirico applied for insurance
coverage, stating that he was already 80 years old. Nonetheless, ALAC approved his
application.
Quirico then requested ALAC for the issuance of a cover note while he was trying to
raise funds to pay the insurance premium. ALAC granted the request. Ten days after
he received the cover note, Quirico had a heart seizure and had to be hospitalized.
He then filed a claim on the policy. (A) Can ALAC validly deny the claim on the
ground that the insurance coverage, as publicly offered, was available only to
persons 50 to 75 years of age? Why or why not? (2%)
SUGGESTED ANSWER:
No. By approving the application of Quirino who disclosed that he was
already 80 years old, ALAC waived the age requirement. ALAC is now
stopped from raising such defense of age of the insured.
(B)
Did ALACs issuance of a cover note result in the perfection of an insurance contract
between Quirico and ALAC? Explain. (3%)
SUGGESTED ANSWER:
The issuance of a cover note by ALAC resulted in the perfection of the
contract of insurance. In that case, it is only because there is delay in the
issuance of the policy that the cover notes was issued. The cover note is a
receipt whereby the company agrees to insure the insured for 60 days
pending the issuance of a regular policy. No separate premium is to be
paid on a cover note. It is not a separate policy but is integrated in the
regular policy to be subsequently issued.

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