Empirical and Molecular Formulas WK SHT

Empirical Formula Worksheet Directions: Answer each of these problems ona separate sheet of paper. Show all work, sive units with your final answer (where appropriate), circle your final answer and give the answer with the correct aumber of significant figures. What is the empirical formula for a compound that is 43.4 % C and 16.9% 1.2% H, 38.6% ©, Caleulate the % composition for magnesium hydroxide A compound made of nitrogen and oxygen is found to be 74.1% oxygen. Find the ‘empirical formula, List three possible molecular formulas for this compound, How many nitrogen atoms ae in 59.0 g of ammonium phosphate? A sample of calcium hydroxide is needed that will contain 3.59 x 10% hydroxide ions. Find the mass of the sample, A sample of aluminum sulfate is needed that will contain 2.59 g of aluminum. Find the mass of the sample. For the following compounds, determine three or four possible molecular formulas for each given empirical formula: A. CH, Can a compound have the same empirical formula and molecular formula? Explain, ‘The compound methyl butanoate (aa ester) smell like apples. It’s percent composition is: 58.8 % C, 9.9% H, and 31.3 % O. If it’s molecular mass is 306 a/mole, what is the molecular formula? A forensic scicatist is given a white substance that is thought to be cocaine. The substance is found to have the following percent composition: 49.48% C, 5.19 % H, 28.85 % N, and 16.48 % O, What is the empirical formula for this substance. Is the substance cocaine? (The formula for cocaine is C,,H,NOJ Bonus: What is the substance?) 2) 3 4) 5) 6 1 MOI AS WORKSHEET (Chemistry 11) ‘A compound is composed of 7.20g of C, 1.20g of H, and 9.60g 0. The molar mass of the compound is 180.g. Find the empirical and molecular formula for this compound. A compound is composed of 16.66g C and 3.49g H. The molar mass of the compound is 58g. Find the empirical and molecular formulas for this compound. ‘A compound contains 62.0% C, 10.4% H, and 27.5% O. Determine the empirical formula for this compound. After analysis, it was found that the compound's molar mass is 58.1g. What is the compound’s molecular formula? Glucose, one of the main sources of energy used by living organisms, has a molecular mass of 180.2. Chemical analysis shows that glucose is 40.0% C, 6.71% H and 53.3% O. Determine glucose’s molecular formula. ‘A class of compounds called sodium metaphosphates were used as additives to detergents to improve cleaning ability. One of them has a molecular mass of 612g. Analysis shows the composition to be 22.5% Na, 30.4% P, and 47.1% O. Determine the molecular formula of this compound. Find the molecular formula for a compound that has a molecular mass of 92g.mole. The % composition of the compound is 30.4% N, and 69.6% O. Find the molecular formula for a compound that has a GMM of 99g/mole. Its % composition is 24.2% C, 4.0% H, and 71.7% Cl. ®Emp ieicel Female 2e 1, “Bts€ f lima = 3.62meG iho ac ive HL bite = Ldmet Loge BRGg Of tmhO 2 2H) polo (oqo 6. 1A linet A TAL met 7 MOgw Css H., Cunt Mian (2a . ; -{¢e l Cz H,o, 4%, = | €3 40, | 2 Ma (ox), = SB.Bs Hee Mg peo 2 47 SI.3 3265 6 aloo os SUT Leo $2.3 Og UW fe 3.4% $2.3Ha SAEs WH) 4 { ADC ge 6.69110? bas | a Wiig), Peay | Nes v iH - heme vj Ce ep Cea) Rou | mel 03.06" sacte | Schems eq | imel lent WA) Cy TN \ Ris 110 hens Se Cw Oi, BEI ten | tne | nk ea 6.6200 Ame! ou ‘ : ) tet aN Gg Ce, | D4le Oo) Ime 6 2 408 mer © og °} Was Oue3 = BE LES (Nos >. , > V1070 , Im Geng LS1,600, = 3420.35 TT ASAg Al | BUP34 Aled), = lee otty Aly Goody) = ‘3 S404 AI ns SU SHO ise 1K XLS Buds Cx 2. al Cty by W060 C) Res E\CUs0 a Hag Wyo Py cic Qe Sa Ca lke Veoos Pools C2acy Cy ts Vee. P2 On Sy Fal y BiYes, i415 poseclhe for the lecest yale be be Hee ntelecrlec Lemuel. Se 2 Cy - vralhanc AQ mel = 4A mel = 1LFewe\ fag Ae 4 One 7 One Bae ©, 22 Cy tty Oy Cs Agby = /@ og BOS =jo 4244 / met = 412 = 4 : Pcrma SVGe | let ua f > Ss [This is ned ie Possible, empireet Gomcle The substan, TS Mat Cocaine oe CSC eS - Ce, MO, 16 Cahora le 2O 4 © - © mel 1.26 met CH 0 »2. de bey C J se 1 BF wet fdege TUBA BH | deme = 8 Hi mel Leglt Cy He 7 ote, SZ = a \LG Aye | aa eo _| 3. od _/imel Sam 3 I20ge Ircelld. 2 /04me\ / 21,72 G Nog Aha te = L722 wel ! 16.240 C2d,0 + Stop 21., )GAOT S76 os 4. 46.0 gH | bmal © - 3.337) ( Nog ed / Gat | imi 2 en /7333 2 lg t+ ( Se BO | twa > 4 33 / ( bog ’ CHO 7 3c 12.2730 = & ¢ o Kia OgSe P22 Sa lhl Imei de 47g su ) { Mee 1 Belo lmel = FR mel [5,478 1 B04 P Ag Of ivel say ( 3 : KO ¥ < bs, BO dg Mt dime = 2.17 wel , SAID 1 Oleg 6 | slate. 2 LB A og © omer o : za MV 0x.> 6° 4a2 0° oI aoa I “ios } Wes ee qk ~ Ly ah wil Cl BSS gCN CALC = Hs

Empirical and Molecular Formulas WK SHT

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