- Born
- Died
- Birth nameReuben Sax
- Height6′ 3″ (1.91 m)
- Richard Brooks was an Academy Award-winning film writer who also earned six Oscar nominations and achieved success as a film director and producer.
He was born Reuben Sax on May 18, 1912, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His parents were Russian-Jewish immigrants. He graduated from West Philadelphia HS, attended Philadelphia's Temple University for two years, before dropping out and later working as a sports reporter and radio journalist in the 1930s. After a stint as a writer for the NBC network, he worked for one season as director of New York's Mill Pond Theatre, and then headed to Los Angeles. There he broke into films as a script writer of "B" movies, Maria Montez epics, serials, and did some radio writing. During the Second World War, he served with the US Marines for two years.
Richard Brooks made his directorial debut with MGM's Crisis (1950) starring Cary Grant. He scripted and directed The Brothers Karamazov (1958) and Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958) and two years later won the Academy Award for Best Screenplay for Elmer Gantry (1960). He had six Oscar nominations and 25 other nominations during his film career. Brooks was a writer and director of Chekhovian depth, who mastered the use of understatement, anticlimax and implied emotion. His films enjoyed lasting appeal and tended to be more serious than the usual mainstream productions. Brooks was regarded as "independent" even before he officially broke away from the studio system in 1965. In the 1980s, he had his own production company.
Richard Brooks died of a heart failure on March 11, 1992, in Beverly Hills, California, and was laid to rest in the Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery in Culver City, California. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6422 Hollywood Blvd., for his contribution to the art of motion picture.- IMDb Mini Biography By: Steve Shelokhonov
- SpousesJean Simmons(November 1, 1960 - 1977) (divorced, 1 child)Harriette Levin(July 21, 1946 - June 27, 1957) (divorced)Jean Brooks(June 1, 1941 - August 1, 1944) (divorced)
- He and John Huston co-wrote the adapted screenplay for The Killers (1946), but neither received onscreen credit because of studio contract restraints.
- He reportedly first met Cary Grant at the racetrack and his name seemed familiar to the actor because he had recently read about 70 pages of Brooks' script for Crisis (1950) and wanted to do the role, as it was such an unusual part for him. Already an established writer, Brooks told him he'd like to direct, too. To that Grant replied, "If you can write it, I don't see why you can't direct it. What you don't know, I certainly know." "Crisis" became Brooks' first film as director.
- While never officially accused of being a communist by The House Un-American Activities Committee, Brooks was nervous of being possibly targeted. Many writers in Hollywood were in fear of HUAC in the late 1940s. During the making of Lord Jim (1965), Brooks stated to a close friend that if he had had to move, he would live permanently in the UK, and would never want to return to the US. But the blacklist era ended without Brooks facing investigation.
- Had known writer/director Samuel Fuller from the days when they were both reporters in New York City.
- Directed ten different actors in Oscar-nominated performances: Lee J. Cobb, Paul Newman, Elizabeth Taylor, Burt Lancaster, Shirley Jones, Ed Begley, Geraldine Page, Shirley Knight, Jean Simmons and Tuesday Weld. Three of them--Jones, Lancaster and Begley--won Oscars for their performances in a Brooks film.
- [engraved on his tombstone] First comes the word.
- [on agreeing to direct Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1977) ] I became intrigued by the possibility of saying something about the lack of commitment young people seem to have today. Their infatuation with the merely sensational. Their desire for instant relief and gratification. Their lack of sexual joy. And their disillusionment because everything didn't turn out the way TV commercials say it should.
- [how he'd like to be remembered] Told a good story. And that I was honest--and I mean in my work. That means a great deal to me.
- [about his star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame] A little dog squatted and peed on my name. Well, I've learned to like that dog and all the other dogs that have pissed on me because it reminds me that first of all, I'm a writer.
- Directing is only writing with a camera. Editing is writing. Scoring is writing. It all has to do with a story, how to tell a story.
- Any Number Can Play (1949) - $29,107
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