Create an array filled with given values Using JavaScript

In JavaScript, an array is a collection of values that can be stored and accessed in a single variable. Each value in an array is called an element, and elements can be of any data type, such as numbers, strings, or other objects. Arrays are indexed, meaning that each element has a numerical position within the array. JavaScript arrays are dynamic, meaning that their size can be changed as needed. They are also zero-indexed, meaning that the first element is at position 0, the second element is at position 1, and so on.

You can create an array filled with given values using the following ways:

• Array fill method: This method is used to fill the array with a given static value.
• Array from method: This method is used to create a new array instance from a given array. 
• Array.apply() method: This method is used to create an array filled with given values by passing actual parameters to the apply() method.
• Array spread Operator: It is used to expand an iterable (e.g. array, string, or object) into its individual elements.
• Array for loop method: It is used to Iterate every Individual element in the array.

Method 1: Using JavaScript Array Fill () function.

Approach:

• Declaring an array Given_values with a set of values using the var keyword.
• Creating a new array array using the Array() constructor and passing in an argument of 2 to create an array with 2 empty slots.
• Using the fill() method on the array to fill the empty slots with the Given_values array.
• Printing new array as output.

Example:

<script>
  //declaring array with given values
  var Given_values = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
  
  console.log(`Given values array ${Given_values}`);
  
  //creating an array filled with given values 
  var filledArray = Array(2).fill(Given_values);
  
  //printing output array
  console.log(`Array filled with given values is [${filledArray}]`);
</script>

Output

Given values array 1,2,3,4,5
Array filled with given values is [1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5]

Method 2: Using Array. From () method. 

Approach: In this approach, we can create a new array instance from a given array using Array.from() method 

Example:

<script> 
  //declaring array with Given values
  var Given_values = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
  
  console.log('Given values array '+Given_values);
  
  //creating an array filled with Given_values array
  var filledArray = Array.from({length: 1}, () => Given_values);
  
  //printing output
  console.log('Array filled with given values [ '+filledArray+' ]');
</script>

Output

Given values array 1,2,3,4,5
Array filled with given values is [1,2,3,4,5]

Method 3: Using Array.apply() method. 

Array. apply() method is called on the Array object and it is passed two arguments:

Approach:
The first argument is null, which sets the value of this inside the function to null.
The second argument is Array (1), which creates an array of length 1.
Then. map(() => values) assigns the values array to each element of the new array. The map() method creates a new array with the results of calling a provided function on every element in the calling array. In this case, the provided function is an arrow function that returns the values array, so the new array is filled with 1 references to the same values array.

Example:

<script>

    //declaring array with given values
    var givenValues = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

    console.log('Given elements:'+givenValues);
    //create an array filled with given values
    var filledArray = Array.apply(null, Array(1)).map((_,i) =>givenValues);

    //printing output array
    console.log('Array filled with given values [ '+filledArray+' ]');
</script>

Output:

Given values array 1,2,3,4,5
Array filled with given values is [1,2,3,4,5]

Method 4: Filling array using for loop.

Approach:

• initialize an empty array filledArray which will be used to store the values from the givenValues array.
• Declare given values into givenvalues array.
• Then, use for loop to iterate over the elements in the givenValues array. 
• On each iteration, the current element is accessed using the index i and is pushed onto the filledArray using the Array.prototype.push() method. 
• Finally, the results in the filledArray being filled with the same values as the givenValues array.

Example:

<script>
    //declaring array with given values
    var givenValues = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    
    console.log('Given elements:'+givenValues);
    
    //declaring empty array
    var filledArray = [];
    
    //filling array using for loop
    for (let i = 0; i < givenValues.length; i++)
    {
        filledArray.push(givenValues[i]);
    }
    
    
    //printing output array
    console.log('Array filled with given values [ '+filledArray+' ]');
</script>

Output:

Given values array 1,2,3,4,5
Array filled with given values is [1,2,3,4,5]

Method 5: Filling array using spread syntax.

Approach: we will use the spread operator to copy the elements of the givenValues array into a new array. The spread operator allows you to take an iterable (such as an array) and expand its elements into a new array. By wrapping the givenValues array with the spread operator, it creates a new array with the same elements as the givenValues array.

Example:

<script>
    //declaring array with given values
    var givenValues = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    
    console.log('Given elements:'+givenValues);
    
     //filling array using spread operator
    var filledArray = [...givenValues];
    
    
    //printing output array
    console.log('Array filled with given values [ '+filledArray+' ]');
</script>

Output:

Given values array 1,2,3,4,5
Array filled with given values is [1,2,3,4,5]