Fisika
(Ginredirect tikang ha Pisika)
Iton físika, pesiká[1] o pisiká[2] (tikang han Griyego, φύσις (phúsis), "nature" ngan φυσικός (phusikós), "natural"), an pinaka-fundamental nga siyensya natural, nanginginlabot hiton mga batikan nga mga prinsipyo han Universo. Iton Físika nanginginlabot hiton mga elementarya nga nakahimo han natural nga kalibutan (e.g. matter, enerhiya, espasyo, ngan takna) ngan an ira mga interaksyon, pati gihapon han pag-analisar han mga sistema nga naipapahayag hin klaro ha pamulong hinin nga mga prinsipyo.
Kasaysayan
[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]Nagtikang an Pesika bilang Pilosopiya-natural sadton Archaic period han Greece (tuig 650 BCE – 480 BCE). An mga pilosopo sugad kan Thales naghanap hin methodological na mga eksplenasyons san mga natural na phenomena. Naghatag sira mga ideya nga ginpasarig san rason ngan obserbasyon, ngan daramo san kanra mga hypotheses naprubaran san experimento;[3] sugad san atomismo na naprubaran na tama haros 2000 katuig tikang sa una gin-propose ni Leucippus ngan Democritus.[4]
Nagin siyensya an Pesika sadton early modern Europe san paggamit nira san experimental ngan quantitative na methods para ma-diskobre an yana ginkokonsidera na laws of physics.[5]
Klasikal na Pesika
[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]
Sakob sa Klasikal na pesika an mga tradisyonal na mga sanga sugad san mechanics, acoustics, optics, thermodynamics, ngan electromagnetism. Nanginginlabot an Klasikal na mechaniks san mga butang na nagkikiwa ngan ginpapakiwa san pwersa, ngan ginbabahin ini ngadto ha statics, kinematics, ngan dynamics; Ginbabahin liwat an mechanics ngadto ha solid mechanics ngan fluid mechanics. Sa fluid mechanics sakob an mga sanga na hydrostatics, hydrodynamics, aerodynamics, ngan pneumatics.
Moderno na Pesika
[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]An moderno na pesika nagpapakita san iba na konsepto san space, time, ngan matter na prenesentar san klasikal na pesika. An duha na teoriya na nagdominar sa moderno na pesika amo an Quantum theory ngan special theory of relativity. Sakob san moderno na pesika an quantum mechanics.
Pinanbasaran
[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]- ↑ Abuyen, Tomas A. Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 283.
- ↑ Abuyen, Tomas A. Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 288.
- ↑ Lloyd 1970, pp. 108–109
- ↑ Gill, N.S. "Atomism - Pre-Socratic Philosophy of Atomism". Ancient/Classical History. About.com. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2014-07-10. Ginkuhà 1 Abril 2014.
- ↑ Ben-Chaim 2004
Padugang nga barasahon
[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]- Aaboe, A. (1991). "Mesopotamian Mathematics, Astronomy, and Astrology". The Cambridge Ancient History. Volume III (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22717-9.
- Allen, D. (10 Abril 1997). "Calculus". Texas A&M University. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2021-03-23. Ginkuhà 1 Abril 2014.
- Ben-Chaim, M. (2004). Experimental Philosophy and the Birth of Empirical Science: Boyle, Locke and Newton. Aldershot: Ashgate. ISBN 0-7546-4091-4. OCLC 57202497 53887772 57202497. https://archive.org/details/experimentalphil0000benc.
- Burchard, H. (2002). Applied Turbulence Modelling in Marine Waters. Springer. ISBN 3-540-43795-9. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=e6MEnPOhv7cC&pg=PA2&lpg=PA2#v=onepage&q&f=false.
- Cho, A. (13 Hulyo 2012). "Higgs Boson Makes Its Debut After Decades-Long Search". Science. 337 (6091): 141–143. doi:10.1126/science.337.6091.141. PMID 22798574.
- Clagett, M. (1995). Ancient Egyptian Science. Volume 2. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.
- Cohen, M.L. (2008). "Fifty Years of Condensed Matter Physics". Physical Review Letters. 101 (5): 25001–25006. Bibcode:2008PhRvL.101y0001C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.250001.
- DØ Collaboration, 584 co-authors (12 Hunyo 2007). "Direct observation of the strange 'b' baryon ". arXiv:0706.1690v2 [hep-ex].
- Dijksterhuis, E.J. (1986). The mechanization of the world picture: Pythagoras to Newton. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08403-9. http://www.getcited.org/pub/102471397. Ginhipos 5 Agosto 2011 han Wayback Machine
- DONUT (29 Hunyo 2001). "The Standard Model". Fermilab. Ginkuhà 1 Abril 2014.
- Feynman, R.P.; Leighton, R.B.; Sands, M. (1963). The Feynman Lectures on Physics. 1. ISBN 0-201-02116-1.
- Feynman, R.P. (1965). The Character of Physical Law. ISBN 0-262-56003-8.
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2003). Theory and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science. ISBN 0-226-30063-3.
- Goldstein, S. (1969). "Fluid Mechanics in the First Half of this Century". Annual Reviews in Fluid Mechanics. 1: 1–28. Bibcode:1969AnRFM...1....1G. doi:10.1146/annurev.fl.01.010169.000245.
- Gribbin, J.R.; Gribbin, M.; Gribbin, J. (1998). Q is for Quantum: An Encyclopedia of Particle Physics. Free Press. ISBN 978-0-684-85578-3. http://books.google.com/books?id=WzwbAQAAIAAJ.
- Grupen, Klaus (10 Hulyo 1999). "Instrumentation in Elementary Particle Physics: VIII ICFA School". AIP Conference Proceedings. 536: 3–34. arXiv:physics/9906063. doi:10.1063/1.1361756.
- Guicciardini, N. (1999). Reading the Principia: The Debate on Newton's Methods for Natural Philosophy from 1687 to 1736. New York: Cambridge University Press. https://archive.org/details/readingprincipia0000guic.
- Halpern, P. (2010). Collider: The Search for the World's Smallest Particles. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-64391-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=JAxLVY96sqsC.
- Hawking, S.; Penrose, R. (1996). The Nature of Space and Time. ISBN 0-691-05084-8.
- Holzner, S. (2006). Physics for Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-470-61841-8. http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0764554336. "Physics is the study of your world and the world and universe around you."
- Honderich, T. (editor) (1995). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy (1 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 474–476. ISBN 0-19-866132-0.
- Kellert, S.H. (1993). In the Wake of Chaos: Unpredictable Order in Dynamical Systems. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-42976-8. https://archive.org/details/inwakeofchaosunp0000kell.
- Kerr, R.A. (16 Oktubre 2009). "Tying Up the Solar System With a Ribbon of Charged Particles". Science. 326 (5951). pp. 350–351. Ginkuhà 27 Nobyembre 2009.
- Krupp, E.C. (2003). Echoes of the Ancient Skies: The Astronomy of Lost Civilizations. Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-42882-6. http://books.google.com/books?id=7rMAJ87WTF0C. Ginkuhà 31 Marso 2014.
- Laplace, P.S. (1951). A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities. Translated from the 6th French edition by Truscott, F.W. and Emory, F.L.. New York: Dover Publications.
- Leggett, A.J. (1999). "Superfluidity". Reviews of Modern Physics. 71 (2): S318–S323. Bibcode:1999RvMPS..71..318L. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.71.S318.
- Levy, B.G. (Disyembre 2001). "Cornell, Ketterle, and Wieman Share Nobel Prize for Bose-Einstein Condensates". Physics Today. 54 (12): 14. Bibcode:2001PhT....54l..14L. doi:10.1063/1.1445529. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 15 Mayo 2016. Ginkuhà 19 Enero 2015.
- Lloyd, G.E.R. (1970). Early Greek Science: Thales to Aristotle. London; New York: Chatto and Windus; W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-00583-6. https://archive.org/details/earlygreekscienc00gerl.
- Mastin, L. (2010). "Greek Mathematics - Plato". The Story of Mathematics. Ginkuhà 31 Marso 2014.
- Mattis, D.C. (2006). The Theory of Magnetism Made Simple. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-238-579-6. http://books.google.com/books?id=VkNBAQAAIAAJ.
- Maxwell, J.C. (1878). Matter and Motion. D. Van Nostrand. ISBN 0-486-66895-9. http://books.google.com/?id=noRgWP0_UZ8C&printsec=titlepage&dq=matter+and+motion.
- Moore, J.T. (2011). Chemistry For Dummies (2 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-00730-3. http://books.google.com/books?id=TRuP-BbS9xoC.
- O'Connor, J.J.; Robertson, E.F. (Pebrero 1996a). "Special Relativity". MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St Andrews. Ginkuhà 1 Abril 2014.
- O'Connor, J.J.; Robertson, E.F. (Mayo 1996b). "A History of Quantum Mechanics". MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St Andrews. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 28 Oktubre 2019. Ginkuhà 1 Abril 2014.
- Oerter, R. (2006). The Theory of Almost Everything: The Standard Model, the Unsung Triumph of Modern Physics. Pi Press. ISBN 978-0-13-236678-6. http://books.google.com/books?id=1KHuAAAAMAAJ.
- Penrose, R.; Shimony, A.; Cartwright, N.; Hawking, S. (1997). The Large, the Small and the Human Mind. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78572-3.
- Penrose, R. (2004). The Road to Reality. ISBN 0-679-45443-8.
- Rosenberg, Alex (2006). Philosophy of Science. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-34317-8.
- Schrödinger, E. (1983). My View of the World. Ox Bow Press. ISBN 0-918024-30-7.
- Schrödinger, E. (1995). The Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. Ox Bow Press. ISBN 1-881987-09-4.
- Singer, C. (2008). A Short History of Science to the 19th Century. Streeter Press.
- Stajic, Jelena; Coontz, R.; Osborne, I. (8 Abril 2011). "Happy 100th, Superconductivity!". Science. 332 (6026): 189. Bibcode:2011Sci...332..189S. doi:10.1126/science.332.6026.189.
- Taylor, P.L.; Heinonen, O. (2002). A Quantum Approach to Condensed Matter Physics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77827-5. http://books.google.com/books?id=hyx6BjEX4U8C.
- Thurston, H. (1994). Early Astronomy. Springer. https://archive.org/details/earlyastronomy0000thur.
- Toraldo Di Francia, G. (1976). The Investigation of the Physical World. ISBN 0-521-29925-X.
- Walsh, K.M. (1 Hunyo 2012). "Plotting the Future for Computing in High-Energy and Nuclear Physics". Brookhaven National Laboratory. Ginkuhà 18 Oktubre 2012.
- Young, H.D.; Freedman, R.A. (2014). Sears and Zemansky's University Physics with Modern Physics Technology Update (13th ed.). Pearson Education. ISBN 978-1-29202-063-1.
Mga sumpay ha gawas
[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]
 |
Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Physics |
|
Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Physics Study Guide |
|
Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: FHSST Physics |
 |
Wikisource has original works on the topic: Physics |
 |
Wikiversity has learning materials about Category:Physics |
Kasahiran
- Encyclopedia of Physics at Scholarpedia
- de Haas, Paul, Historic Papers in Physics (20th Century) ada ha Wayback Machine (archived Agosto 26, 2009)
- PhysicsCentral – Web portal run by the American Physical Society
- Physics.org Ginhipos 2 Septyembre 2004 han Wayback Machine – Web portal run by the Institute of Physics Ginhipos 21 Mayo 2019 han Wayback Machine
- The Skeptic's Guide to Physics Ginhipos 7 Pebrero 2016 han Wayback Machine
- Usenet Physics FAQ – A FAQ compiled by sci.physics and other physics newsgroups
- Website of the Nobel Prize in physics
- World of Physics An online encyclopedic dictionary of physics
- Nature: Physics
- Physics announced 17 Hulyo 2008 by the American Physical Society
- Physics/Publications ngada ha Open Directory Project
- Physicsworld.com – News website from Institute of Physics Publishing Ginhipos 12 Hulyo 2012 han Wayback Machine
- Physics Central Ginhipos 24 Hunyo 2013 han Wayback Machine – includes articles on astronomy, particle physics, and mathematics.
- The Vega Science Trust – science videos, including physics
- Video: Physics "Lightning" Tour with Justin Morgan
- 52-part video course: The Mechanical Universe...and Beyond Ginhipos 22 Marso 2013 han Wayback Machine Note: also available at 01 – Introduction Ginhipos 27 Oktubre 2012 han Wayback Machine at Google Videos
- HyperPhysics website – HyperPhysics, a physics and astronomy mind-map from Georgia State University
Mga organisasyon
- AIP.org Ginhipos 12 Oktubre 2004 han Wayback Machine – Website of the American Institute of Physics
- APS.org – Website of the American Physical Society
- IOP.org Ginhipos 21 Mayo 2019 han Wayback Machine – Website of the Institute of Physics
- PlanetPhysics.org Ginhipos 25 Pebrero 2009 han Wayback Machine
- Royal Society Ginhipos 2005-06-04 han Wayback Machine – Although not exclusively a physics institution, it has a strong history of physics
- SPS National – Website of the Society of Physics Students