Unyon Europea
An Unyon Europea (ha literal nga Winaray: Pagkausa nga Europahanon; Iningles: European Union) amo an usa ka unyon pan-ekonomiya ngan pan-politikal han karuhaan kag-pito (27) ka mga bumulig nga estado nga nakabutang ha Europa. Mahitungod nga gusto magkamayda hin pagurusa nga rehiyon, an Unyon Europeo gintukod tikang ha Tratado han Maastricht han 1 Nobyembre 1993 tikang ha pundasyon han aada na nga Comunidad panekonomiya han Europa. Mayda haros 500 ribo o milyones nga munopyo an Unyon ngan ha pagtarampo, mayda ini 30% nga bahin (US$18.4 trilyon ha 2008) han nominal gross world product.
European Union
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Bandira | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Darahonon: "United in diversity" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() Location of the European Union | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pamunuan | Brussels (de facto) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gidako-i nga cities | London and Paris | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opisyal nga mga pinulungan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Mga) Tawag hin tawo | European | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tipo | Continental union | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Member states | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mga namumuno | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ursula von der Leyen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Legislatures | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Council of the EU - European Parliament | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Formation[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Enero 1958 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Nobyembre 1993 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Langyab | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Bug-os | 4,381,376 km2 (1,691,659 sq mi) (7tha) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Katubigan (%) | 3.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kamolupyohan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 2014 estimate | 507,416,607[2] (3rda) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Densidad | 115.8/km2 (299.9/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GDP (PPP) | 2014 nga banabana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Bug-os | $18.124 trillion (1sta) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Per capita | $35,849 (18tha) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GDP (nominal) | 2014 nga banabana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Bug-os | $18.399 trillion (1sta) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Per capita | $36,392 (16tha) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gini (2010) |
30.4[3] medium | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HDI (2011) |
▲ 0.876[4] hataas hin duro · 13th / 25tha | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salapi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zona hin oras |
WET (UTC) CET (UTC+1) EET (UTC+2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Summer (DST) |
UTC+3 (WEST (UTC+1) CEST (UTC+2) EEST) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Internet TLD | .eu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Websayt europa.eu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/European_Union_main_map.svg/220px-European_Union_main_map.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg/220px-Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg)
Pinanbasaran
igliwat- ↑ Current Article 1 of the Treaty on European Union reads:"The Union shall be founded on the present Treaty and on the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Those two Treaties shall have the same legal value. The Union shall replace and succeed the European Community".
- ↑ "Eurostat-Tables,Graphs and Maps Interface(TGM)table". European Commission. Ginkuhà 6 Enero 2015.
- ↑ Ipakita an sayop: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedgini
- ↑ Calculated using UNDP data for the member states with weighted population.
Dugang nga barasahon
igliwat- Bindi, Federiga, ed. The Foreign Policy of the European Union: Assessing Europe's Role in the World (Brookings Institution Press; 2010). The E.U.'s foreign-policy mechanisms and foreign relations, including with its neighbours.
- Bomberg, Elizabeth, Peterson, John, and Richard Corbett, eds. The European Union: How Does it Work? (3rd ed) (2012, Oxford University Press). ISBN 978-0-19-957080-5 and ISBN 0-19-957080-9.
- Corbett, Richard; Jacobs, Francis; Shackleton, Michael (2011). The European Parliament (8th ed.). London: John Harper Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9564508-5-2. http://www.johnharperpublishing.co.uk/pp007.shtml.
- Craig, Paul; de Búrca, Gráinne (2007). EU Law, Text, Cases and Materials (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-927389-8.
- Jordan, A.J. and Adelle, C. (eds) Environmental Policy in the European Union: Contexts, Actors and Policy Dynamics (3e). Earthscan: London and Sterling, VA.
- Kaiser, Wolfram. Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union (2007)
- McCormick, John (2007). The European Union: Politics and Policies. Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-4202-3. https://archive.org/details/europeanunionpol0000mcco_s0t6.
- Pinder, John, and Simon Usherwood. The European Union: A Very Short Introduction (2008) excerpt and text search
- Rifkin, Jeremy (2004). The European Dream: How Europe's Vision of the Future Is Quietly Eclipsing the American Dream. Jeremy P. Tarcher. ISBN 978-1-58542-345-3. https://archive.org/details/europeandreamhow00rifk_0.
- Smith, Charles (2007). International Trade and Globalisation (3rd ed.). Stocksfield: Anforme. ISBN 1-905504-10-1. https://archive.org/details/internationaltra0000smit_k3f7.
- Staab, Andreas. The European Union Explained: Institutions, Actors, Global Impact (2008) excerpt and text search
- Steiner, Josephine; Woods, Lorna; Twigg-Flesner, Christian (2006). EU Law (9th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-927959-3. https://archive.org/details/eulaw0009stei.
- Yesilada, Birol A. and David M. Wood. The Emerging European Union (5th ed. 2009)
- Piris, Jean-Claude (2010). Lisbon Treaty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 448. ISBN 978-0-521-19792-2. https://archive.org/details/lisbontreatylega0000piri.
Mga sumpay ha gawas
igliwatDugang nga pamiling mahitungod han European Union ha kanan Wikipedia mga bugto nga proyekto: | |
Mga kasirigngon tikang ha Wiktionary | |
Mga hulád tikang ha Wikiquote | |
Gintikangan nga mga kasuratan tikang ha Wikisource | |
Mga imahe ngan medya tikang ha Commons | |
Mga sumat notisya tikang ha Wikinews |
- Opisyal
- EUROPA – official web portal
- Institutions Ginhipos 2009-06-01 han Wayback Machine
- European Council Ginhipos 2014-12-29 han Wayback Machine
- European Commission
- Council Ginhipos 2012-02-02 han Wayback Machine
- European Parliament
- European Central Bank
- Court of Justice of the European Union
- Court of Auditors Ginhipos 2009-12-22 han Wayback Machine
- Agencies Ginhipos 2007-07-16 han Wayback Machine
- EUR-Lex – EU Laws
- Historical Archives of the European Union
- Mga bawbaw nga pagtan-aw ngan datos
- Eurostat – European Union Statistics Explained
- Datasets related to the EU on CKAN Ginhipos 2010-03-15 han Wayback Machine
- CIA World Factbook: European Union nga entrada ha The World Factbook
- British Pathé Ginhipos 2012-01-06 han Wayback Machine—Online newsreel archive of the 20th century
- Search EU Financial Sanctions List Ginhipos 2016-08-27 han Wayback Machine
- The European Union: Questions and Answers Congressional Research Service
- News and interviews
- Educational resources
- European Studies Hub – interactive learning tools and resources to help students and researchers better understand and engage with the European Union and its politics.
- Tupy, Marian L. (2008). "European Union". Ha David R. Henderson (ed.) (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Economics (2nd ed.). Indianapolis: Library of Economics and Liberty. ISBN. OCLC 237794267.CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link)
- Delegasyon ha Pilipinas
- European Union delegation to the Philippines (Ininggles)
Unyon Europea | ||
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Alemanya | Austrya | Belhika | Bulgarya | Dinamarka | Eslovakya | Eslovenya | Espanya | Estonya | Finlandya | Fransya | Gresya | Hungarya | Irlanda | Italya | Kroasya | Letonya | Lituanya | Luxemburg | Malta | Nederlandes/Paises Bajos | Polonya | Portugal | Rumanya | Suwesya | Republika Tseka | Tsipre |