Radiohead sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{musiqiy kollektiv
| guruh_nomi     = Radiohead 
| image          = [[Tasvir: RadioheadMid2010s.jpg |300px]]
| tasvir_nomi    = Radiohead 2010-yillar o'rtalarida. Chapdan o'ngga: [[Thom Yorke]], [[Johnny Greenwood]], [[Colin Greenwood]], [[Ed O'Brien]], va [[Philip Selway]]
| kelib_chiqishi = [[1985-yil]] ([[Oksfordshir]], [[Angliya]])
| mamlakat       = {{GBR}}
| janr = [[Art Rok]]{{refn|name="art-rock"|<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Radiohead: Biography|magazine=Rolling Stone|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/radiohead/biography|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162156/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/radiohead/biography|archive-date=12 June 2018|access-date=20 January 2009|quote= "...the biggest art-rock act since Pink Floyd..."}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Radiohead - British rock group|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|url=http://www.britannica.com/topic/Radiohead|access-date=10 August 2015|quote= "...arguably the most accomplished art-rock band of the early 21st century..."}}</ref><ref name="guardml">{{cite web|last1=Lahann|first1=Michael|title=All Surprises: Radiohead and the Art of Unconventional Album Releases|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2016/may/02/all-surprises-radiohead-and-art-of-unconventional-album-release|website=[[The Guardian]]|date=2 May 2016|access-date=8 May 2016|archive-date=2022-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220822163059/https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2016/may/02/all-surprises-radiohead-and-art-of-unconventional-album-release|deadlink=no}}</ref>}}<br />[[Alternativ rok]]{{refn|name="alt-rock"|<ref name="allmusic-biography">{{cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/radiohead-mn0000326249/biography | title=Radiohead biography | publisher=[[AllMusic]] | access-date=20 February 2016 | author=[[Stephen Thomas Erlewine|Erlewine, Stephen Thomas]] | archive-date=2015-08-31 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150831085102/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/radiohead-mn0000326249/biography | deadlink=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://consequenceofsound.net/2016/01/radiohead-will-tour-in-2016/ | title=Radiohead will tour in 2016 | publisher=[[Consequence of Sound]] | date=21 January 2016 | access-date=20 February 2016 | author=Young, Alex | archive-date=2021-01-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122190111/https://consequenceofsound.net/2016/01/radiohead-will-tour-in-2016/ | deadlink=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/01/12/sam-smith-thom-yorke-spectre-radiohead | title=Sam Smith Hasn't Heard Radiohead's Spectre Theme | work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] | date=12 January 2016 | access-date=20 February 2016 | author=Robinson, Will | archive-date=2022-08-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220822162928/https://ew.com/article/2016/01/12/sam-smith-thom-yorke-spectre-radiohead/ | deadlink=no }}</ref>}} <br />[[Elektronika]]{{refn|name="eletronica"|<ref name="utr">{{cite web|title=Ranked: Radiohead|url=http://www.undertheradarmag.com/lists/ranked_radiohead/|website=[[Under the Radar (magazine)|Under the Radar]]|access-date=8 May 2016|archive-date=2022-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319203548/https://www.undertheradarmag.com/lists/ranked_radiohead|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref name=AllMusic>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/kid-a-mw0000620999 |title=''Kid A'' – Radiohead |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=8 September 2011 |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |archive-date=2012-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603193556/http://www.allmusic.com/album/kid-a-mw0000620999 |deadlink=no }}</ref>}} <br /> [[Eksperimental rok]]{{refn|name="exp-rock"|<ref name="Thump">{{cite web|url=https://thump.vice.com/en_us/article/radiohead-tour-holly-herndon-shabazz-palaces|title=Why We're Happy Holly Herndon Is Touring with Radiohead|last1=Iadarola|first1=Alexander|website=[[Thump (Vice)|Thump]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512131123/https://thump.vice.com/en_us/article/radiohead-tour-holly-herndon-shabazz-palaces|archive-date=12 May 2016|access-date=11 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/70598/true-love-waits-christopher-oriley-plays-radiohead | title=True Love Waits—Christopher O'Riley Plays Radiohead | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | date=21 June 2003 | access-date=20 February 2016}}</ref>}}
| tarkib = [[Thom Yorke]] <br />[[Jonny Greenwood]] <br />[[Ed OʻBrien]] <br />[[Colin Greenwood]] <br />[[Phil Selway]]
| vebsayt = {{URL|http://www.radiohead.com}}
|faoliyat=1985 — hozirgacha|leybl=[[EMI]]<br />[[Parlophone]]<br />[[Capitol Records|Capitol]]<br />[[XL Recordings|XL]]}}'''Radiohead''' ({{talaffuz|reydiyohed}}) 1985-yil [[Oksfordshir]]da asos solingan [[ingliz]] [[rok guruh]]idir. Guruh [[Thom Yorke]] (vokal, gitara, pianino, klavishlar); aka-uka Jonny Greenwood (gitara, klavishlar va boshqa musiqiy asboblar) va Colin Greenwood (bas); Ed OʻBrien (gitara, bek vokal); Phillip Selway (baraban, perkussionist) kabi musiqachilardan tashkil topgan. 1994-yildan buyon [[prodyuser]] Nigel Godrich va albomlar uchun kaver-surat chizuvchi rassom Stanley Donwood bilan hamkorlik qilib keladi.

Radiohead 1991-yil [[EMI]] leybli bilan shartnoma imzolab, 1993-yil [[Pablo Honey]] deb nomlangan ilk albomini taqdim etgan. [[Creep (Radiohead qo'shi'gi)|"Creep"]] nomli ilk [[Singl|singli]] jahon miqyosidagi xitga aylangan. Guruhning mashhurligi 1995-yildagi [[The Bends (albom)|The Bends]] albomi taqdim qilingandan soʻng tobora ortib bordi. Radioheadning uchinchi [[OK Computer]] (1997) albomi guruhga xalqaro mashhurlik keltirgan va oʻzining murakkab ijro uslubi hamda [[Begonalashuv|jamiyatdan uzoqlashuv]] mavzusidagi qoʻshiqlari sabab, albom zamonaviy musiqiy albomlar orasidagi eng yaxshilaridan biri deya tan olingan.

Radioheadning toʻrtinchi albomi [[Kid A]] (2000) oʻzining guruh uchun noodatiy jaranglashi bilan ajralib turadigan va [[elektron musiqa]], [[jaz]], klassik musiqa, kraut rok taʼsiri koʻproq seziladigan albom sifatida tanilgan. Tinglovchilar orasida Kid A haqidagi fikrlar turlicha boʻlsada, keyinchalik bir necha nashrlar tomonidan oʻn yillikning eng yaxshi albomi sifatida tan olingan. Keyingi albom [[Amnesiac]] (2001) ham oʻsha vaqt oraligʻida taqdim etilgan. [[Hail to the Thief]] (2003) guruhning rok va elektron musiqa jarangini birlashtirgan, oʻzining [[Terrorizm|terrorizmga]] qarshi kurash haqidagi qoʻshiq matnlari va EMI leyblidagi soʻnggi albomi boʻlganligi bilan mashhurdir.

Guruh oʻzining yettinchi va [[leybl]] yordamisiz, mustaqil taqdim qilgan [[In Rainbows]] (2007) albomini musiqiy chartlarda yuqori oʻrinlarga chiqish uchun, muxlislar oʻzi narx belgilab internetdan yuklab oladigan shaklda eʼlon qiladi. Sakkizinchi albom [[The King of Limbs]] (2011) deb nomlanadi. [[A Moon Shaped Pool]] (2016) nomli toʻqqizinchi albom, guruh aʼzosi Jonny Greenwoodning [[orkestr]] [[cholgʻulashtirish]]<nowiki/>i bilan taqdim etiladi. Guruh aʼzolari karyerasi davomida yakkaxon albomlar ham taqdim qilishgan; 2021-yil Thom Yorke va Jonny Greenwood yangi [[The Smile (musiqiy guruh)|The Smile]] nomli guruhda debyut qilishdi.

Radiohead 2011-yil holatiga koʻra butun dunyoda 30 milliondan ortiq albom sotgan. Guruh hozirgi kungacha olti marta [[Grammy]] va toʻrt marta [[Ivor Novello]] mukofotlarini qoʻlga kiritib, [[Mercury Prize]] mukofotiga 5 marta nomzodi qoʻyilishiga muvaffaq boʻlgan. Radioheadning „Creep“ (1992), „Street Spirits (Fade Out)“ (1996), „Paranoid [[Android]]<nowiki/>“ (1997), „Karma Police“ (1997), „No Surprises“ (1998), „Pyramid Song“ (2001) va „There There“ (2003) kabi yettita singli [[UK Singles Chart]]<nowiki/>ning top-10 taligiga kirgan. [[Rolling Stone]] jurnali guruhni tarixdagi eng buyuk 100 artist roʻyxatiga va guruhning beshta albomini [[Rolling Stone jurnalining tarixdagi 500 eng buyuk albomlar roʻyxati|Rolling Stone jurnali talqinidagi tarixdagi 500 eng buyuk albomlar roʻyxatiga]] qoʻshgan, jurnal muxlislari esa Radioheadni 2000-yillarning ikkinchi eng yaxshi ijrochilari deya tan olgan.

== Tarixi ==

=== 1985-1992: Shakllanishi va ilk yillar ===
Radiohead aʼzolari [[Oksfordshir]] grafligida [[Abingdon (Oxfordshire)|Abingdon]] shaharchasida, Abingdon School nomli oʻgʻil bolalar taʼlimiga ixtisoslashgan xususiy maktabda tanishib qolishgan<ref name="MCLEAN">{{cite news|last=McLean|first=Craig|title=Don't worry, be happy|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=14 July 2003|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/dont-worry-be-happy-20030614-gdgxei.html|access-date=25 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001040219/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/dont-worry-be-happy-20030614-gdgxei.html|archive-date=1 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>. [[Thom Yorke]] va [[Colin Greenwood]] bir teng 
== Guruh tarkibi ==
* Thom Yorke — vokal, gitara, klavishlar, dasturlash
* Jonny Greenwood — solo-gitara, klavishlar, lab garmoshkasi, saksofon, organ, ksilofon, bandjo, ondes martenot, glonkenshpil va hokazolar.
* Ed OʻBrien — gitara, orqa vokal
* Colin Greenwood — bas gitara, klavishlar, perkussionist
* Phil Selway — baraban, perkussionist
'''Tom York''' (Thomas Edward Yorke) [[1968-yil]] [[7-oktyabr]]da tugʻilgan. Exeter University da oʻqigan (sanʼat, ingliz tili). Oldin Flickernoise guruhida ijod qilgan va „jinnixona“ da sanitar boʻlib ishlagan. [[R.E.M.]] guruhini sevib tinglaydi. Guruhning „miyasi“ hisoblanadi va qoʻshiq soʻzlarini u yozadi.

'''Djonni Grinvud''' (Jonathan Richard Guy Greenwood) [[1971-yil]] [[5-noyabr]]da tugʻilgan. [[Oksford]]da oʻqigan (psihologiya). [[Pink Floyd]], [[Can]]ni yaxshi koʻradi. „Ok Computer“ albomidagi „The Tourist“ning avtori. Narkotiklarni va avtomobil haydashni yomon koʻradi.

'''Ed OʻBrayen''' (Edward John OʻBrien) [[1968-yil]] [[15-aprel]]da tugʻilgan. [[Manchester]]da oʻqigan (iqtisodiyot). [[The Beatles]], [[Moloko]]larni yaxshi koʻradi.

'''Kolin Grinvud''' (Colin Charles Greenwood) [[1969-yil]] [[26-iyun]]da tugʻilgan. [[Kembrij]]da oʻqigan (ingliz adabiyoti) Radioheaddan oldin peterhouseda ishlagan. [[R.E.M.]], [[Ennio Morricone]]ni yaxshi koʻradi.

'''Fil Seluey''' (Phillip James Selway) [[1967-yil]] [[23-may]]da tugʻilgan. [[Liverpul]]da oʻqigan (tarih). Oldin ingliz tili oʻqituvchisi boʻlib ishlagan. [[Tricky]], [[Supergrass]]ni yaxshi koʻradi.

== Diskografiyasi (1988—2006) ==

=== Studiyaviy albomlari ===
* „Pablo Honey“ ([[22-fevral]] [[1993]])
* „The Bends“ ([[13 mart]] [[1995]])
* „OK Computer“ ([[16-iyun]] [[1997]])
* „Kid A“ ([[2-oktyabr]] [[2000]])
* „Amnesiac“ ([[4-iyun]] [[2001]])
* „Hail to the Thief“ ([[9-iyun]] [[2003]])
* „In Rainbows“ ([[10-oktabr]] [[2007]])
* „The King of Limbs“ ([[18-fevral]] [[2011]])
<!-- * «Coachella» ([[2004]]) -->

=== Singllari ===
* „Creep“ (1992)
* „Anyone Can Play Guitar“ (1993)
* „Pop Is Dead“ (1993)
* „Stop Whispering“ (1993)
* „My Iron Lung“ (1994)
* „High and Dry/Planet Telex“ (1994)
* „Fake Plastic Trees]]“ (1995)
* „Just]]“ (1995)
* „Street Spirit (Fade Out)“ (1996)
* „Paranoid Android“ (1997)
* „Karma Police“ (1997)
* „No Surprises“ (1998)
* „Pyramid Song“ (2001)
* „Knives Out“ (2001)
* „There There“ (2003)
* „Go to Sleep“ (2003)
* „2 + 2 = 5“ (2003)

=== Mini-albomlari ===

* „Drill“ (1992)
* „Itch“ (1994)
* „My Iron Lung (EP)|My Iron Lung“ (1994)
* „No Surprises/Running From Demons“ (1997)
* „Airbag/How Am I Driving?“ (1998)
* „I Might Be Wrong: Live Recordings“ (2001)
* „COM LAG (2plus2equalsfive)“ (2004)

=== Demolar ===
* „On A Friday Demo Tape“ ([[1988]])
* „On A Friday/Shindig Demo Tape“ ([[1990]])
* „On A Friday Demo Tape“ ([[1991]])
* „Manic Hedgehog Demo Tape“ ([[1991]])

=== Solo ===
* „Bodysong“ — Jonni Grinvud albomi (2003)
* „The Eraser“ — Tom York albomi (2006)
* „Spitting Feathers“ — Tom York mini albomi (2006)

== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.radiohead.com Radiohead rasmiy web-sayti]{{ref-en}}
* [http://www.rhdiscog.com/ RHDiscog.com]{{ref-en}} — Radiohead diskografiyasi
* [http://www.rockpoplyrics.com/radiohead.php Radiohead Qoʻshiq Soʻzlari] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070902202550/http://www.rockpoplyrics.com/radiohead.php |date=2-sentabr 2007-yil }}
* [http://www.lastfm.ru/music/Radiohead Last fm da Radiohead]

{{Tashqi havolalar}}

[[Turkum:Grammy mukofoti sovrindorlari]]