Martin Van Buren sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Davlat arbobi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Martin Van Buren
| tasvir                   = Martin Van Buren by Mathew Brady c1855-58.jpg
| uzunlik                  =
| izoh                     = Van Buren 1855-yilda
| tartib                   = 8
| lavozim                  = [[AQSh prezidenti|Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Prezidenti]]
| boshlanish davri         = 4-mart 1837-yil
| tugash davri             = 4-mart 1841-yil
| premyer                  =
| prezident                =
| vitse-prezident          = {{plainlist|
* [[Richard Mentor Johnson]] 
}}
| oʻtmishdoshi = [[Andrew Jackson]]
| vorisi = [[William Henry Harrison]]
| tartib_2 =
| lavozim_2 = 8-[[Qoʻshma Shtatlar vitse-prezidenti|Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Vitse-prezidenti]]
| boshlanish davri_2 = 4-mart 1833-yil
| tugash davri_2 = 4-mart 1837-yil
| prezident_2 = [[Andrew Jackson]]
| oʻtmishdoshi_2 = [[John C. Calhoun]]
| vorisi_2 = [[Richard Mentor Johnson]]
| tartib_3 =
| lavozim_3 =AQShning Birlashgan Qirollik elchisi
| boshlanish davri_3 = 8-avgust 1831-yil
| tugash davri_3 = 4-aprel 1832-yil
| prezident_3 =Andrew Jackson
| oʻtmishdoshi_3 =[[Louis McLane]]
| vorisi_3 =[[Aaron Vail]]
|tartib_4 =
|lavozim_4 =AQShning 10-Davlat Kotibi
|prezident_4 =Andrew Jackson
|oʻtmishdoshi_4 =[[Henry Clay]]
|vorisi_4 =[[Edward Livingston]]
|boshlanish davri_4=28-mart 1829-yil
|tugash davri_4=23-may 1831-yil
|tartib_5 =
|lavozim_5 = [[Nyu-York]] 9-gubernatori
|boshlanish davri_5 =1-yanvar 1829-yil
|tugash davri_5 = 12-mart 1829-yil
|leytenant_5 = Enos T. Throop
|oʻtmishdoshi_5 = [[Nathaniel Pitcher]]
|vorisi_5 =[[Enos T. Throop]]
|tartib_6 =
|lavozim_6 = AQSh Senatori (Nyu-York)
|boshlanish davri_6 =4-mart 1821-yil
|tugash davri_6 =20-dekabr 1828-yil
|oʻtmishdoshi_6 =	[[Nathan Sanford]]
|vorisi_6 =	Charles E. Dudley
|tartib_7=
|lavozim_7=Nyu-Yorkning 14-prokurori
|boshlanish davri_7=17-fevral 1815-yil
|tugash davri_7=8-iyul 1819-yil
|gubernator_7={{plainlist|	
*Daniel D. Tompkins
*John Tayler 
*DeWitt Clinton
}}
|oʻtmishdoshi_7=[[Abraham Van Vechten]]
|vorisi_7=[[Thomas J. Oakley]]
|tartib_8=
|lavozim_8= Nyu-York Senati aʼzosi
(Oʻrta tumandan)
|boshlanish davri_8=1-iyul 1813-yil
|tugash davri_8=30-iyun 1820-yil
|oʻtmishdoshi_8=	Edward Philip Livingston
|vorisi_8={{plainlist|
*William C
* BouckJohn I
* MillerTilly Lynde
}}
|tartib_9=
|lavozim_9=[[Kolumbiya]] okrugi surrogati, Nyu-York
|boshlanish davri_9=1808-yil
|tugash davri_9=1813-yil
|oʻtmishdoshi_9=[[James I. Van Alen]]
|vorisi_9=	James Vanderpoel
| tugʻilgan paytidagi ismi =Maarten van Buren
| tugʻilgan sanasi = {{tugʻilgan sanasi|1782|12|05}}
| tugʻilgan joyi = [[Kinderhook]], [[Nyu-York]], Qoʻshma Shtatlar
| vafot sanasi = {{vafot sanasi va yoshi|1862|7|24|1782|12|05}}
| vafot joyi =[[Kinderhook]], [[Nyu-York]], Qoʻshma Shtatlar
|dafn etilgan joyi =Hollandiya islohotlari cherkovi, Kinderhook
| vafot sababi =
| fuqaroligi = {{AQSh}}
| millati =
| partiya = {{plainlist|
* Demokratik-respublikachi (1799-1825-yillar)
** Demokratik (1825-1848-yillar, 1852-yildan)
* Free Soil partiyasi (1848-1852-yillar) 
}}
| boʻyi = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m}}<ref name="martinvanb">Widmer, Ted and Arthur M. Schlesinger, Edward L. Widmer, ''Martin Van Buren'', Times Books, 2005, p. 2. {{ISBN|0-8050-6922-4}}</ref>
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi = {{Nikoh|[[Hannah Hoes]]|1807}}
| bolalari = 5 ta, [[Abram Van Buren ll |Abram ll]] va [[Jon Van Buren|Jon]] bilan birga
| ota-onasi =[[Abraham Van Buren]]
| kasbi = {{hlist|Siyosatchi|huquqshunos}}
| mukofotlari =
| imzo = Martin Van Buren Signature2.svg
|laqab ={{hlist|Little Van|Old Kinderhook|The Little Magician|The Red Fox of Kinderhook<ref name="Library of Congress 2011">{{cite web |title=The Wise Guide: The Red Fox of Kinderhook |website=Library of Congress |url=https://www.loc.gov/wiseguide/dec11/fox.html |access-date=June 15, 2018 |date=December 2011 |archive-date=February 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204040834/https://www.loc.gov/wiseguide/dec11/fox.html |url-status=live }}</ref>|Martin van Ruin<ref name="Miller Center 2016">{{cite web |first=Joel |last=Silbey |title=Martin Van Buren |website=Miller Center |date=September 26, 2016 |url=https://millercenter.org/president/vanburen |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615032404/https://millercenter.org/president/vanburen |url-status=live }}</ref>|The Mistletoe Politician<ref name="Hatfield 1997">{{cite book |last=Hatfield |first=Mark O. |author-link=Mark O. Hatfield |others=Senate Historical Office |title=Vice Presidents of the United States, 1789–1993 |year=1997 |oclc=606133503 |chapter=Martin Van Buren (1833–1837) |chapter-url=https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/resources/pdf/martin_vanburen.pdf |url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CDOC-104sdoc26/pdf/CDOC-104sdoc26.pdf |access-date=June 15, 2018 |pages=105–118 |location=Washington |publisher=US Government Printing Office |archive-date=March 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306084741/https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CDOC-104sdoc26/pdf/CDOC-104sdoc26.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
}}

'''Martin Van Buren''' ({{IPAc-en|v|æ|n|_|ˈ|b|jʊər|ən}} {{respell|van|_|BURE|ən}} Maarten van Buren {{Ovoz|Maarten van Buren.ogg|[ˈmaːrtə(n) vɑm ˈbyːrə(n)]}}; [[1782-yil]] [[5-dekabr]] – [[1862-yil]] [[24-iyul]]) – amerikalik huquqshunos, diplomat va davlat arbobi 1837-yildan 1841-yilgacha [[AQSh prezidenti|Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarining sakkizinchi prezidenti]] boʻlib ishlagan<ref>[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</ref>. [[Demokratlar partiyasi|Demokratik partiya]]ning asosiy asoschisi, shuningdek, u Nyu-Yorkning bosh prokurori va [[AQSh senati|AQSh senatori]] boʻlib ishlagan, keyin esa qisqa muddat Nyu-Yorkning toʻqqizinchi gubernatori boʻlib [[Andrew Jackson|Endryu Jekson]] maʼmuriyatiga qoʻshilgan. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarining oʻninchi davlat kotibi, Buyuk Britaniya vaziri va 1832-yilda Jeksonning chiptasi bilan saylanganidan keyin 1833-yildan 1837-yilgacha sakkizinchi vitse-prezidenti boʻlgan. Van Buren 1836-yilda boʻlingan Whig raqiblariga qarshi prezidentlik lavozimini egalladi va Van Buren 1840-yilda qayta saylanishda magʻlub boʻlib, 1844-yilda Demokratik nomzodlikni qoʻlga kirita olmadi. Keyinchalik Van Buren oʻz hayotida oqsoqol davlat arbobi va 1848-yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida Erkin Tuproq partiyasi chiptasini boshqargan qullikka qarshi yetakchi sifatida maydonga chiqdi.

Van Buren [[Nyu-York]]<nowiki/>ning Kinderhook shahrida tugʻilgan, u yerda aholining aksariyati gollandiyaliklar boʻlib, asosiy til sifatida golland tilida gaplashishgan; u ingliz tilini ikkinchi til sifatida bilgan yagona prezidentdir. Advokat sifatida taʼlim olgach, u [[Demokratik-Respublika partiya]]<nowiki/>si aʼzosi sifatida siyosatga kirdi, Nyu-York shtati Senatidan oʻrin egalladi va 1821-yilda [[AQSh Senati|Qoʻshma Shtatlar Senati]]<nowiki/>ga saylandi. Bucktails fraksiyasi rahbari sifatida Van Buren paydo boʻlib, 1820-yillarda Nyu-Yorklik siyosatchi sifatida Albany Regency deb nomlanuvchi siyosiy mashinani yaratdi. U 1828-yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida [[Andrew Jackson|Endryu Jekson]]<nowiki/>ning nomzodini qoʻllab-quvvatlash uchun Nyu-York gubernatori lavozimiga muvaffaqiyatli qatnashdi, lekin Jeksonning inauguratsiyasidan koʻp oʻtmay isteʼfoga chiqdi, shuning uchun u Jeksonning davlat kotibi lavozimiga tayinlanishini qabul qilishi mumkin edi. Vazirlar mahkamasida Van Buren Jeksonning asosiy maslahatchisi edi va birlashuvchi Demokratik partiyaning tashkiliy tuzilmasini qurdi. U oxir-oqibat [[Petticoat ishi]]<nowiki/>ni hal qilishda yordam berish uchun isteʼfoga chiqdi va qisqa muddat Buyuk Britaniyada elchi boʻlib ishladi. Jeksonning buyrugʻiga koʻra, 1832-yilgi [[Demokratik Milliy Konvensiya]] Van Burenni vitse-prezidentlikka nomzod qilib koʻrsatdi va u Demokratik chipta orqali 1832-yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida gʻalaba qozonganidan keyin oʻz lavozimini egalladi.

== Yoshlik davri va taʼlimi ==
[[File:Martin Van Buren 1.png|thumb|left|Daniel Dickinson tomonidan chizilgan Van Buren portreti, {{circa|1820-yillar}}]]
Martin Van Buren 1782-yil 5-dekabrda Nyu-Yorkning Kinderhook shahrida [[Gudzon (daryo)|Gudzon daryosi]] vodiysidagi [[Albany (Nyu-York)|Albany shahri]]dan taxminan 20 milya (32 km) janubda tugʻilgan<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/dutch_americans/buren-martin-van/ |title=Martin van Buren [1782–1862] |website=New Netherland Institute.org |publisher=New Netherland Institute |location=Albany, NY |access-date=February 24, 2020 |archive-date=September 14, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914221702/https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/dutch_americans/buren-martin-van/ |url-status=live}}</ref>.

Uning otasi [[Avraam Van Buren]] 1631-yilda Yangi Niderlandiyaga hijrat qilgan va [[Manhattan|Manhattan oroli]]da yer sotib olgan, asli Buurmalsen (Gollandiya) shahridan boʻlgan Kornelis Messenning avlodi edi<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/our-non-anglo-saxon-presidents/1933301/#:~:text=Here's%20a%20list%20of%20presidents,ancestors%20from%20the%20British%20Isles |title=Our Non-Anglo-Saxon Presidents |date=July 25, 2012 |access-date=May 7, 2022 |archive-date=May 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507093129/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/our-non-anglo-saxon-presidents/1933301/#:~:text=Here's%20a%20list%20of%20presidents,ancestors%20from%20the%20British%20Isles |url-status=live}}</ref>. Britaniyalik sub’ekt boʻlib tugʻilmagan AQShning birinchi prezidenti boʻlishi bilan birga Van Buren ham Britaniyalik boʻlmagan AQShning birinchi prezidenti edi; u butunlay gollandiyalik edi. Avraam Van Buren [[Amerika inqilobiy urushidagi diplomatiya|Amerika inqilobi]] davrida vatanparvar boʻlgan va keyinchalik Demokratik-Respublikachilar partiyasiga qoʻshilgan<ref>{{cite book |last=Roberts |first=James A. |date=1898 |title=New York in the Revolution as Colony and State |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u-81AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA109 |location=Albany |publisher=Brandow Printing Company |page=109 |isbn=978-0-8063-0496-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Kane |first=Joseph Nathan |date=1998 |title=Presidential Fact Book |url=https://archive.org/details/presidentialfact00kane |url-access=registration |publisher=Random House |page=[https://archive.org/details/presidentialfact00kane/page/53 53] |isbn=978-0-375-70244-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Foss |first=William O. |date=2005 |title=Childhoods of the American Presidents |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZpAMAQAAMAAJ |location=Jefferson |publisher=McFarland Publishing |page=45 |isbn=978-0-7864-2382-8}}</ref>. U Kinderhookda mehmonxona va tavernaga ega boʻlgan va bir necha yil Kinderhookning shahar kotibi boʻlib ishlagan. 1776-yilda u Kinderxuk shahridagi Mariya Xoes (yoki Goes) Van Alenga (1746—1818), shuningdek, Gollandiyalik ekstrakt va [[Iogannes Van Alen]]ning bevasi (1744—1773) bilan turmush qurdi. Uning birinchi turmushidan uchta farzandi bor edi, jumladan, AQShning boʻlajak vakili [[Jeyms I. Van Alen]]. Uning ikkinchi turmushidan besh farzand koʻrdi, Martin uchinchisi edi .

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{OʻzME}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Spoken Wikipedia|en-Martin Van Buren-article.ogg|date=March 28, 2019}}
* {{CongBio|V000009}}
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/presidents/vanburen/ Martin Van Buren: A Resource Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612131113/http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/presidents/vanburen/ |date=June 12, 2017 }} at the [[Library of Congress]]
* [http://vanburenpapers.org The Papers of Martin Van Buren] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417150726/http://vanburenpapers.org/ |date=April 17, 2016 }} at [[Cumberland University]]; when completed, this website will feature 13,000 transcribed Van Burn papers.
* [https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/people/president/martin-van-buren The American Presidency Project – The Papers of Martin Van Buren] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820132716/https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/people/president/martin-van-buren |date=August 20, 2019 }} (Online Collection) at [[University of California, Santa Barbara]]
* [http://millercenter.org/president/vanburen American President: Martin Van Buren (1782–1862)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111030080624/http://millercenter.org/president/vanburen |date=October 30, 2011 }} at the [[Miller Center of Public Affairs]], University of Virginia
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111011055528/http://millercenter.org/president/speeches/detail/3486 Inaugural Address (March 4, 1837)], at the Miller Center
* [http://www.nps.gov/mava/ Martin Van Buren National Historic Site (Lindenwald)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050120095615/http://www.nps.gov/mava/ |date=January 20, 2005 }}, [[National Park Service]]
* {{cite EB9 |wstitle = Martin Van Buren |volume= XXIV  | page= |short=1 }}
* [http://www.c-span.org/video/?122988-1/life-portrait-martin-van-buren „Life Portrait of Martin Van Buren“] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106053254/https://www.c-span.org/video/?122988-1%2Flife-portrait-martin-van-buren%20 |date=January 6, 2019 }}, from [[C-SPAN]]'s ''[[American Presidents: Life Portraits]]'', May 3, 1999

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{{s-bef|before=[[Abraham Van Vechten]]}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[List of United States senators from New York|U.S. Senator (Class 1) from New York]]|years=1821–1828|alongside=[[Rufus King]], [[Nathan Sanford]]}}
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